高考英语形容词,副词知识点专项训练解析附答案(3)
2019版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习语法练习:专题3形容词和副词(含解析)
.单句语法填空1. (2019 安徽高考单项填空)I'm so ________ (gratitude)to all thosevolunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.2. _____________________________________________________ (2019 四川高考单项填空)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe ____________________ (good) he has ever got.3. (2019安徽高考单项填空)They gave money to the old people'shomeeither _______ (personal)or through their companies.3. _____________________________ (2019福建高考改编)Itwas___________________________________ (consider)ofMichaeltoinform us of hisdelay in case we got worried.4. __________________________ (2019 福建高考)It was (consider)of Michael to informus of his delay in case we got worried.5. _______________________________ (2019温州二模)Thebossisan_____________________________________ (honor)perso—respected even by those who disagree with him.6. (2019 湖北七市联考)Becausealanguageis ____ (constant)changin,a word can mean a totallydifferent thingto what it meant in the past.7. (2019乌鲁木齐三诊)Can you recommend any good restaurantsdowntown that offer meals at _______ (reason)prices?8.The lion pounced on the goat and the goat fell to the ground, (die).9. (2019青岛质检)Wetriedourbesttoclimbthetopofthemountain but then I found that one of my children was __________ (miss). 10. (2019 杭州一检)Della failedher interview and was ______ (consequent)unable to work in that company.答案: 1.grateful 解析:句意:我是如此感激那些志愿者,因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。
高考英语二轮复习 第3讲 形容词与副词+练习(附解析)
第3讲形容词和副词形容词和副词是历年高考的必考点,是考生做好英语语法填空题和短文改错题必须要掌握的知识点。
形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词,表示事物或人的性质和特征。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。
短文改错题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词和副词之间的错用,以及形容词之间、副词之间的错用等。
【考点突破】一、从句法功用上看,厘清“修饰与被修饰”形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和宾语补足语,常和名词、代词有关联;副词主要修饰动词、形容词和副词,也可在句首表状态。
1.形容词在句中作定语,常放在名词之前。
2.形容词在句中作表语,常放在be,get,become,remain等系动词后。
3.形容词在句中作宾语补足语,其前常有使役动词、感官动词或介词with加名词或代词。
4.副词在句中修饰动词。
5.副词在句中修饰形容词或副词。
6.副词用在句首,修饰整个句子,表状态、原因等。
二、从“词性”变化上看,厘清“词形”的变化特点【典型例题】(1)(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________(flexibility) options to exercise.解析句意:不同于传统健身房,应用程序支持的健身房给人们提供了灵活的健身选择。
设空处在句中作定语,修饰名词options,故填形容词,flexible“灵活的;易弯曲的;有弹性的”。
(2)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy).解析考查词性转换之名词变形容词。
连系动词is后接形容词作表语,故填energy的形容词形式energetic。
高考英语形容词,副词知识点经典测试题附答案
C.preserve; accessibleD.reserve; accessible
8.There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look.
6.Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family.
A.deliberateB.delicateC.desperateD.definite
7.To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day.
2.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对于您的银行对账单中的错误,请接受我们真诚的道歉。A. sincere真诚的;B. useful游泳的;C. continuous连续的;D. material物质的。根据句意表示“真诚的”,故选A。
3.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
7.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词和形容词辨析。句意:为了保护其建筑,布达拉宫每天只能接待有限数量的游客。Preserve保护;reserve预订;available可获得的;accessible可进入的,根据“its construction”可知第一空表示“保护”,第二空be accessible to表示“可进入”,故C项正确。
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1.At the good news, she felt________.A.relax B.relaxing C.relaxed D.to relax2.Alice's mother has ________ views about the style of dressing, so she was unhappy when Alice wears a miniskirt.A.blank B.conventional C.rational D.subjective 3.The President is really ________ of the good working environment that Chairman Helms has created on foreign policy issues.A.applied B.appropriate C.appealing D.appreciative 4.Economic experts have warned that without ________ action, there might be catastrophic failure in the next three years.A.upset B.urgent C.unmotivated D.urban5.The paper is ________ next month, and I am working seven days a week, often far into the night.A.forwards B.deadline C.lacking D.due6.It is _______ that they will all be admitted to key universities.A.probably B.likely C.possibly D.perhaps 7.There is growing concern that twenty years from now, the ________ American family won’t be able to afford to send their children to college.A.average B.typical C.extraordinary D.usual8.It is ________ that the flood disaster has had a powerful impact on people’s life. A.regular B.current C.obvious D.powerful9.The Great Wall was strengthened and extended during the history for ________ purposes. A.sentimental B.enormous C.defensive10.I didn’t feel ________ at all when ________ myself at the beginning of this school year. A.confident, introducing B.confidently, introducing C.confident, introduced D.confidently, introduced11.The ________school lies in the centre of the city.A.100 years old B.100-years-oldC.100th years old D.100-year-old12.By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ________ opportunity to change his mind.A.accurate B.urgent C.adequate D.special 13.Quan Hongchan's performance at the Tokyo Olympic Games was________.A.impress B.impressed C.impression D.impressive 14.The pamphlet gives all the details on how to claim benefits for a(n)________spouse. A.surviving B.alive C.survival D.lively15.I can recognize your handwriting anywhere because it is so ________.A.unique B.alarm C.sculpture D.harmless 16.—My God, I'm getting late again. My boss will be angry.—Try to keep ________, and we'll think of a good excuse.A.still B.calm C.quiet D.alive17.Who is ______to be the best football player?A.likely B.certain C.possible D.probable18.请选出与释义“数码的”匹配的单词。
高考英语语法填空专题训练形容词副词(附答案)
语法填空专题训练——形容词、副词核心点:形容词修饰名词或代词。
副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。
Eg. Thomas was such a careful boy that he seldom makes mistakes.Thomas did everything so carefully that he seldom makes mistakes.❖分类讲解一、形容词作表语(位于系动词之后);eg. The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.(silent)二、形容词定语(修饰名词)或补语(表性质状态);Eg.In a ________ (danger) part of the sea , they lost their way.(dangerous)三、副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;Eg. 1.______________(fortunate), only two students can pass the final exam.(Unfortunately)2. Singles are flocking to the Internet________(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time. (mainly)四、词性转换:根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系,变换词性加前缀,通常改变意思,如like-dislike;polite-impolite; necessary-unnecessary加后缀,通常改变词性、不变意思,如important-importance; health-healthy;Eg.1. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, knowledge is ________ (use). useful2.Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject. interested3. Their ___________(happy) is based on money. happiness五、比较级最高级Eg.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one. (worse)【练习题】I. 用单词正确形式填空。
(经典版)高中英语形容词和副词 精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全
(经典版)高中英语形容词和副词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全一.概念形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词.二.相关知识点精讲1.形容词及其用法1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如:hot。
2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如:afraid 害怕的。
这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。
3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后。
例如:something nice.2.以-ly结尾的形容词1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。
改错:(错) She sang lovely.(错) He spoke to me very friendly.(对) Her singing was lovely.(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词,如daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early等。
例如:The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
3.用形容词表示类别和整体1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接,如the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry等。
高考英语新倒装句知识点专项训练解析附答案(3)
高考英语新倒装句知识点专项训练解析附答案(3)一、选择题1.Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come 2.China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _____ move forward without scientists .A.it can B.can it C.can't it D.it can't 3.Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A.are coming B.is coming C.come D.comes4.When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland.A.will stand B.stands C.is standing D.stood 5.education that it is now at the top of the agenda.A.So vital the authority finds B.So vital does the authority find.C.So vitally the authority finds D.So vitally does the authority find6.Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year. A.he realized B.realized he C.had he realized D.did he realize 7.Mum is coming. What present________ for your birthday?A.you expect she has gotB.you expect has she gotC.do you expect she has gotD.do you expect has she got8.So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A.light travels B.travels light C.does light travel D.has light travelled 9.I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied10.Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A.is B.are C.is there D.are there11., he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may B.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student12.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.A.that he turned B.did he turn C.he didn’t turn D.had he turned 13.______ on mobile phones for storing information that people are unable to remember basic things.A.Such is the dependence B.Such dependence doesC.So they are dependent D.So do they depend14.At the foot of the mountain ______ where he once lived.A.lies a village B.a village lies C.does a village lie D.lie a village15.Not only _____ effective in reducing fever and helping stop pain. but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.A.aspirin has proved B.aspirin proved C.has aspirin proved D.did aspirin prove 16.By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A.the cultural factor is to neglectB.is the cultural factor to neglectC.the cultural factor is to be neglectedD.is the cultural factor to be neglected17.You may not have noticed that problem, but you could never withdraw it ______ regretful about your decision.A.should you feel B.you should feelC.had you left D.you had left18.Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A.should she have B.she should have C.she has D.has she19.— David has made great progress recently.— _________, and _________.A.So he has ... so you have B.So he has ... so have youC.So has he ... so do you D.So has he ... so you have20.Out of suffering _________.A.have emerged the strongest souls B.emerged the strongest souls have C.have the strongest souls emerged D.the strongest souls have emerged 21.Never before ____________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A.had she B.she hadC.has she D.she has22.---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.---If you don’t go, ________.A.neither do I B.so will I C.nor will I D.so do I23.So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A.did the attack B.the attack didC.was the attack D.the attack was24.We all see Zhao Wei’s performance skills, yet little _____attention to her singing talent. A.do we pay B.we paid C.had we paid D.we have paid 25._______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region.A.Only if; will B.If only; wouldC.Should; will D.Unless; would【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1.As to where to work and what job to take, you need to be________since there are not many chances now for job-seekers.A.mature B.gradual C.innovative D.flexible2.Alice's mother has ________ views about the style of dressing, so she was unhappy when Alice wears a miniskirt.A.blank B.conventional C.rational D.subjective 3.Thanks for your direction to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ________. A.otherwise B.thus C.besides D.however4.The singer finds it ________ that hundreds of her fans come to the concert although it is raining heavily.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.being surprised 5.After the bridge has been widened, the traffic is now flowing ________.A.slowly B.smoothly C.cautiously D.accurately6.You should drink water ________according to the doctor's advice so that your body and brain can work well.A.generally B.regularly C.currently D.obviously7.The volunteers quit their jobs in the big city and taught in the ________ mountain area. A.extra B.remote C.achievable8.—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.—Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had _________ before.A.the better one B.a good one C.a better one D.the best one 9.Even though being a camper has its challenges, I feel it is _______ to camp. A.enthusiastic B.literary C.delighted D.worthwhile 10.Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are _______ to inform you...”A.delightful B.delighted C.delight D.to delight 11.Mr. Stanton became ________ of the ________ speech, so he began to read a novel. A.tired, boring B.tiring, boredC.tired, bored D.tiring, boring12.One of the important jobs for a teacher is to study the learning material and make it more ______ to his students.A.convincing B.accessible C.emotional D.humble13.This is actually a very _______ book explaining serious health messages.A.entertained B.entertaining C.embarrassing D.embarrassed 14.Mark hasn’t turned up yet. He is ________that he has forgotten this appointment. A.possible B.probable C.likely D.maybe 15.—Are you in the same class?—Yes, we are _______ with each other.A.similar B.popular C.particular D.familiar16.________, he passed away last year due to his cancer. But he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to write again.A.Actually B.Unfortunately C.Independently D.Entirely17.I have had enough of my partner Jane. It’s ________ of her to complain any time about anything.A.normal B.reliable C.frequent D.typical18.He got ________ with the________ flies flying around him when he was reading a book. . A.annoyed;annoying B.annoying;annoyedC.annoyed;annoyed D.annoying;annoying19.请选出单词“clever”的近义词。
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练附答案解析
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练附答案解析一、单项选择1.The situation is more ________ than ever and I’m ________ about what to do next. A.confused; confused B.confusing; confusingC.confusing; confused D.confused; confusing2.Mother holding jobs outside the home should have ______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A.identical B.beneficial C.flexible D.accessible3.As a carrier of culture, Jiaozi is ________of traditional Chinese cuisine culture.A.typical B.vital C.common D.special4.He was too careless to notice his car got a ________ tyre. You had better tell him at once. A.empty B.flat C.full D.round 5.Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more________.A.relaxing B.being relaxed C.relaxed D.to relax6.The Great Wall was strengthened and extended during the history for ________ purposes. A.sentimental B.enormous C.defensive7.According to the results, voters' opinions differ on a variety of ________ issues, such as gun control, illegal immigration and so on.A.nonessential B.controversial C.financial8.I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ________ prepared.A.attentively B.approximately C.actively D.adequately 9.She found it difficult to do the work.句子的宾语补足语是________A.She B.found C.it D.difficult10.The speech was so ________ that they were all ________.A.inspiring; exciting B.inspiring; excitedC.inspired; excited D.inspired; exciting11.Judging from his ________ expression, the student is confused about the confusing problem. A.confusing B.confusion C.confuse D.confused12.It is widely known that water and sunshine are ______ to plants.A.rude B.cruel C.sensitive D.essential 13.Being an assistant director can be a ________ job in that it grants your the opportunity to not only learn how to shoot a movie but also meet some established actors and actresses occasionally.A.reassuring B.rewarding C.refreshing D.renewing 14.Frankly speaking, I envy your ________ achievements.A.distinguishing B.distinguish C.distinguished D.distinguishment 15.In story writing, you should let your imagination run wild and be________.A.create B.creation C.creatively D.creative 16.Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ________?A.though B.also C.either D.too17.The young man is so ________ that he can make different pictures with sand. A.common B.positive C.creative D.formal18.He has never studied English before, and ________we should give him more help. A.therefore B.so C.so that D.however19.Last night I went to see a film with Lily. It was ________ amusing that we were laughing all the time.A.such B.too C.very D.so20.Mr Green wrote a very ________ letter of apology to Douglas.A.anxious B.formal C.sharp D.confident21.He was not ________ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better. A.anxious B.confident C.curious D.content22.The bright eyes turned dull and________, quickly becoming uninterested because I could not properly answer any of their questions.A.embarrassed B.irrelevant C.troubled D.blank23.Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but ________ the train was still there.A.exactly B.mostly C.luckily D.slowly24.We know you care about your home and family. ______ you wouldn't be reading Ideal Home. A.Therefore B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Meanwhile25.At the thought of going to my new school, I felt a little ________.A.scary B.embarrassing C.frightened D.relaxing26.He was extremely ______ to survive in the terrible fire.A.fortunate B.comfortable C.confident D.scared 27.Though there is a long________between Tom and his family, they don’t feel________. A.distance; distance B.distant; distant C.distance; distant D.distant; distance 28.Emperor Xuanzong was _______ with LiBai, one of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty.A.temporary B.contemporary C.convenient D.typical29.If you are ________ about Chinese culture, you can read some books about it. A.embarrassed B.impressive C.curious D.visible30.So ________ that all the wounded ought to be sent to hospital without any hesitation. A.serious injured they are B.seriously injured they areC.serious injured were they D.seriously injured are they31.My mission is to remind you of the ________ power within your own being and to encourage you to recognize and use it.A.ultimate B.energetic C.incredible D.dramatic 32.——Did you enjoy yourself at the party?——Yes. I’ve never been to _________ one before.A.an exciting B.a more exciting C.the more exiting D.the most exciting33.—Iris is always kind and ______to the suffering of others.—No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A.grateful B.similar C.related D.sensitive 34.—Excuse me, would you mind answering a few questions?—Well, I don’t know. I’m in rather a hurry ________.A.seriously B.actually C.immediately D.anxiously35.If we want to achieve success or get over the difficulties on the way, we shouldn't focus too much on the ________ side of our life .A.positive B.advantage C.negative D.disadvantage 36.She is ______ that her son won’t listen to any suggestions.A.annoying B.annoyed C.anoyed D.annoy 37.These problems are different in nature, so you must treat them________.A.totally B.specially C.extremely D.separately 38.—Mom, I got an A in the maths exam last week!—_______! May you make _______ progress!A.Congratulation; even great B.Congratulations; much great C.Congratulate; much greater D.Congratulations; even greater39.These are the recent books that are especially _______ of note.A.worth B.worthyC.worthwhile D.worthless40.______, we had planned a tour of Scotland but we didn’t go in the end d ue to the newly discovered omicron virus.A.Generally B.Originally C.Eventually D.Unfortunately 41.Nowadays, basic health care services are _________ to almost all the Chinese people. This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to 75. A.alternative B.abundant C.accessible D.creative 42.Because of the snow, the village was not ________ by car.A.acceptable B.accessible C.approachable D.available 43.These MBAs are undeniably expensive and ______ pose the question as to how much value and payback they can provide.A.essentially B.absolutely C.consistently D.consequently 44.From the ____look on his face, I knew that it would make no sense ___ to persuade him any more.A.determining; to try B.determining; trying C.determined; trying D.determined; to try 45.I am really ____________with her but it's so strange that I can't remember her name now. A.familiar B.similar C.known D.alike 46.—Many of us in our company have a ____________ opinion of him.—But he is____________spoken of by most of the leaders.A.badly; high B.bad; high C.bad; highly D.badly; highly 47.The situation here is _______and we are _______.A.encouraging; encourage B.encouraged; encouraging C.encouraging; to encourage D.encouraging; encouraged48.The fog is so heavy that the cars are ______ even at a distance of 10 meters.A.visible B.invisible C.vision D.visibility49.At present, the course is ________ to children aged eight to thirteen, and you can choose one or two subjects for your daughter.A.magnificent B.profound C.tough D.available50.I feel very ________ after reading the story.A.frightened B.frighten C.frightening D.frightens【参考答案】一、单项选择1.C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。
考点练03 形容词和副词-高考英语倒计时50天冲刺特训(含答案)
高考英语50天冲刺特训-形容词和副词语法单句练1.It's a very ________ (worry) picture of risk and urgent need for action.2.Bioprinting may be a relatively new field but the results so far are ________ (encourage). 3.The more steps people walked, the ________ (low) their risk of dying was, before leveling off at around 7,500 steps per day.4.Until he passed away in 1961, Mei had been encouraging the spread of Peking Opera for almost 60 years. This lifelong devotion has made him one of the ________ (great) Peking Opera artists of all time.5.“Our task is to organize the Olympic Games and not to cancel the Olympic Games,” he said, adding that the IOC is working day and night to host a safe event. But it’s still ________ (clear) how this will happen, with coronavirus cases increasing around the world.6.In the study, GBS was used to provide a ________ (high) efficient way of demonstrating quantum computational speedup in solving some tasks.7.Thanks to a growing network of reserves and community protection actions, pandas are no longer ________ (danger), but the biggest hope for their long-term survival is the Giant Panda National Park which will be open in the coming months.8.But are people right to be worried about the ________ (environment) and health effects of releasing such a large amount of contaminated water?9.Judges will choose up to 50 ________ (honor) mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.10.It was considered safe and ________ (use) eight months later.11.Come to Zhangjiajie to enjoy its ________ (amaze) natural scenery and breathtaking Avatar Hallelujah Mountain if you are a fan of Avatar movie!12.Chinese weddings are as much about the happy couple as they are about their respective families. The weddings are ________ (impress) affairs that focus on blessings of happiness. 13.Antonio Morgan says that Robinson drove past him fast and just moments later he heard a ________ (frighten) crash.14.Landing on the moon’s far side is ________ (extreme) challenging.15.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will________(undoubted) help you get refreshed!16.It is ______ (total) impractical to think that we can finish the job in such a short time. 17.Strange ,isn’t it? But that’s how nature is--always leaving us ________ (astonish). 18.She is still___________(finance) dependent on her parents.19._________(expect) as she had appeared, not one of them felt that she was an intruder at all. 20.The disease spread around the globe at an ________(alarm)rate and killed more than 5 millionpeople.21._________ (bury) in his study, he wasn’t aware that all the others had left.22.Having taken a drink, I got a headache and felt rather __________(comfort). 23.Everyone __________(presence) at the meeting welcomed the decision.24.The eyes of some fish are much_________ (sense) to light than human eyes.25.If you are not _________ (true) satisfied, return it at our expense.26.The heart responds well to_______(energy) exercise.27.We suggested in a ________(persuade) tone of voice that she do it immediately.28.The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ___________(afford) but doing this most days adds up.29.Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ____________(regular).30.Yesterday, I was caught in a storm. At first, I could feel my heart beating ___________(fierce). But after a while, I calmed down.31.Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend,and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and _________ (meaning) college experience.32.The boy looked __________(anxiety) at his parents, as if asking for forgiveness. 33.Nowadays,not only does China have the ________ (fast) growing modern cities in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse.34.If we leave right away,________(hopeful)we’ll arrive on time.35.In fact, Guo Feng is ________ (familiar) to the public as a music producer than as a painter. 36.I felt hopeless and alone,and more____________ (depress) than I knew was possible. 37.Al's adult son, Ernie,however,is one of the________(kind) men I have ever known.38.I think this job is ___________(stressful) than most of the other jobs in this company. 39.The professor presents the profound and complex theory in a ________ (simple) version so as to make himself better understood.40.The scientists analyzed the data on about 20,000 people aged between 20 and 93, collected for over 35 years by the Copenhagen City Heart Study. According to Dr. Peter Schnohr, the leader researcher, jogging is associated with as much as a 44 percent ________ (low) risk of death. 41.—Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?—Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one.42.How ________ (disappoint) it was to have missed the train!43.Of the two boys,Jim is the ________ (young) one,and he is also the one who loves to be noisy.44.Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as ________ (large) as that of theirs. 45.Although parents should take good care of their young children,they don’t ________ (necessary) do anything for them.46.Mr.Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui Province as a volunteer,which was ________ (access) only on foot.47.It is difficult to cross the desert by car,but not ________ (absolute) impossible.48.—Did your boss help you with the vital task?—No,he allocated each of us our jobs and then went out for something ________ (important). 49.At that time I knew it had to be a significant day to them. Nothing could be ________ (good) if someone offered to help them.50.You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit ________ (slowly)?语篇综合练01(2022届广西柳州高三三模)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考复习(英语)专项练习:语篇填空题组练【含答案及解析】 (3)
题组练(三)Test1(2021·山东济宁高三一模)China speed is amazing the world. While other countries are struggling to make high-speed railway a reality, China 1.(busy) itself in laying down over 25,000 km of high-speed tracks over the past ten years—accounting for roughly two 2.(three) of the world’s total length of high-speed rail lines.Up to now, China has built the largest high-speed rail network worldwide. The 3.(impact) go well beyond the railway sector. It also includes changed patterns of urban development, increases in tourism, and growth of regional economy. 4.(boost) regional integration and economic growth, plans for high-speed maglev(磁悬浮) lines with trains travelling 5.a speed of 600 kph or more are taking shape in more Chinese cities.“China started operating its first maglev railway more than a decade ago. Nevertheless, for lack of critical technologies at that time, we only concentrated on conventional high-speed rail”, said Sun Zhang, 6. is a leading railway specialist. But the research team 7.(lead) by him, tried their best to learn advanced technologies from foreign countries and eventually developed our own innovations, greatly 8.(transform) our way of life.There is no denying that all of these achievements make our travel convenient and 9.(rely), especially during “chunyun”, 10. annual test on the China’s transportation system. Thanks to “China speed”, people can go back home for reunions with families and friends in time.Test2Eating habits are not the same from country to country. The Chinese have a saying—Eat good 1.(thing) for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner. Many 2.(America) agree one should start the day with a good breakfast, 3.their ideas about lunch and dinner are 4.(difference).Most Americans only give 5.(they) a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch.After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family 6.(be) a way to take 7. good rest after a long, hard day of work. 8.(eat) at restaurants is also not the same. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing 9. (loud), and they are just having a good time. In America, it is not like this. They want a quiet place 10. they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world.Test3(2021·安徽黄山高三第二次质量检测)Digital technology is being increasingly adopted 1.(carry) out economic and social activities, and is deeply transforming production patterns and people’s lifestyles. However, it is important that the adoption of digital technology in developing countries does not 2.(wide) the rich-poor gap. In China, e-commerce and programmes to alleviate poverty 3.(support) by big data have had positive effects on fighting poverty.E-commerce promotes growth in incomes for the poor. China has the world’s fastest-growing e-commerce market, 4. more than 40 percent of global e-commerce transactions(交易) take place. Many poor people have benefited 5. the booming e-commerce industry. For example, in the past years, the National Rural E-commerce Comprehensive Demonstration Project 6.(help) nearly 3 million poor families realise income growth. Besides, e-commerce platforms have greatly increased the possibility 7. small and micro businesses enter the market. Rural residents can now display 8.(they) farm produce and handicrafts online and find buyers, thus increasing sales. Also, e-commerce drives the development of whole industrial chains, creating job opportunities and providing diverse options for rural labour.Digital technology has been playing a positive role in China’s poverty 9.(reduce). Governments at all levels keep an open and encouraging attitude towards the development of the digital economy and 10.(active) cooperate with digital companies to better identify and help the poor.Test4(2021·陕西高三模拟)Keilen Robinson crashed on a highway and 1.(leave) unconscious in his burning vehicle. Robinson does not remember anything from the accident, but he will never forget the man 2. saved his life.Antonio Morgan says that Robinson drove past him fast and just moments later he heard a 3. (frighten) crash. Robinson had crashed into the cement median(水泥中间带).Morgan, who was driving with his son, 4.(immediate) pulled over and rushed to try and pull Robinson out of the car. “The heavy smoke and the fire and all that stuff started coming. It started burning my eyes and 5.(hurt) my throat, but I was still making great efforts to help him out. I had to get him out,” says Morgan. Morgan made several 6.(attempt) to bring him out before finally realising his seat belt was locking him in. Another man on the scene came over with a fire extinguisher 7.(help) put the flames out in the burning vehicle. Morgan dragged Robinson to 8.(safe) before the car was burnt to the ground in flames.Morgan says that 9. is time that people stopped standing by and recording on their phones when they see someone 10. trouble.题组练(三)Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
2020高考英语易错语法点30题专题03 形容词和副词(解析版)
高考语法复习 3 形容词和副词【走进高考】1.【2018·江苏】Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意:尽管旅馆服务不好,经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。
A. keen敏锐的;be keen to渴望;B. reluctant不情愿的;be reluctant to不情愿做;C. anxious渴望的;be anxious to急于;D. ready准备好的;be ready to乐意。
故选B。
2.【2017·江苏】Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的辨析。
A. controversial有争议的;B. contradictory对立的,相互矛盾的;C. confidential 机密的,秘密的;D. conventional 传统的。
智能手机在销量上打败了传统的个人电脑,故选D .句意:就是在乔布斯死后的五年,智能手机在销售上击败了传统的个人电脑。
3.【2017·江苏】The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的辨析。
超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——语法填空:有提示词之形容词和副词(3大陷阱) (解析版)
易错点22 有提示词之形容词和副词目录01 易错陷阱(3大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】词性、词形转换类易混易错点【易错点提醒二】级别类易混易错点【易错点提醒三】用法类易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
易错陷阱1:词性、词形转换类易混易错点。
【分析】形容词一般在词尾加-ly变为副词,但也有不规则变化形式需牢记。
易错陷阱2:级别类易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱3:用法类易混易错点。
【分析】形容词作定语用于修饰名词,常谓语名词之前;分词形容词作表语时,-ing类常修饰事物,如:exciting, surprising, moving, puzzling等;-ed类副词形容词常修饰人或人的表情,如:excited, surprised, moved, puzzled等。
形容词作状语,修饰主语,与主语构成逻辑上的主系表关系。
副词作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。
【易错点提醒一】词性转换类易混易错点【例1】(广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题)It is an ancient _________ (architecture) complex with a history of more than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here ruling China for nearly 500 years.【答案】architectural【解析】考查形容词。
句意:它是一个有600多年历史的古代建筑群。
高考英语最新形容词,副词知识点专项训练解析含答案(2)
高考英语最新形容词,副词知识点专项训练解析含答案(2)一、选择题1.Indeed a lot of skillful methods are used in many advertisements to cheat consumers. Not all ads play tricks on us__________.A.instead B.thoughC.still D.anyway2.Your uncle was very to give you so much money for buying books.A.attractive B.peaceful C.generous D.dangerous3.It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .A.willing B.real C.tough D.reasonable 4.Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.urban 5.Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A.deliberate B.delicate C.desperate D.definite6.It is ____ that the amateur singer beat a large number of professionals in the contest. A.identical B.intact C.incredible D.inconvenient7.To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day.A.preserve; available B.reserve; availableC.preserve; accessible D.reserve; accessible8.---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter?---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it.A.possibly B.selflessly C.exactly D.entirely9.Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their childrenA.beneficial B.stainless C.relevant D.terminal10.My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________.A.eventual B.valid C.abundant D.digital 11.“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't ha ppy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.A.as a polite tone as he could muster B.as polite a tone as he could musterC.as polite as a tone he could muster D.a tone polite as he could muster12.The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A.environment conscious B.environmentally conscious C.environment consciousness D.environmental-conscious13.Mary worked here as a _______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A.contradictory B.contemporary C.permanent D.temporary 14.After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______ .A.hungry and tiredly B.hungry and tiredC.hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tired15.Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.A.casual B.enthusiastic C.considerate D.cautious16.I do not want to distract you from continuing your own path to becoming your ______ self. A.consistent B.controversial C.contemporary D.authentic 17.They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A.strict B.still C.swift D.social18.In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A.progressive B.personal C.unique D.popular19.________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A.Tiring; to admire B.Tiring; admiring C.Tired; admiring D.Tired;to admire 20.—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.A.attractive B.fortunate C.amusing D.professional 21.People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.A.astonishing; disturbing B.astonished; disturbed C.astonishing; disturbed D.astonished; disturbing22.As we all know,_______medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A.normal B.general C.common D.regular23.The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A.relevant B.skilled C.released D.lucky24.He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.A.forced B.broad C.blank D.narrow 25.Experiments show that when kids are encouraged to share what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be ________ later.A.generous B.outspoken C.intelligent D.liberal【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】考查副词。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:副词词义与功能重点难点考点“三点”全解读+巩固练习(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:副词词义与功能重点难点考点“三点”全解读+巩固练习养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[形容词考题展示]greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.答案与解析:rarely。
考查副词。
修饰形容词用副词作状语,rarely“少有”,故填rarely。
句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次再买。
【考题】(2023新高考II卷)So, what are they learning? (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.答案与解析:Basically。
考查副词。
分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后整个句子,应该用副词修饰,basic 的副词形式是basically位于句首,首字母应大写。
故填Basically。
句意:基本上,如何描述熊猫的生活。
【考题】(2023▪浙江1月卷)The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.答案与解析:originally。
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1.Topics of conversations should be ______ to the experiences and interests of the students. Otherwise, they won’t be interested.A.sensitive B.allergic C.familiar D.relevant2.The twin sisters are almost the same. But the elder sister is ________ the two.A.as tall as B.the tallest ofC.the taller of D.much taller than3.Mark Twain, the father of American literature, was among the most ________ public figures in the United States when he died in 1910.A.distinct B.instinctive C.distinguished D.informative 4.Nobody knows ________ how many people are still living in the camp.A.sufficiently B.precisely C.immediately D.exceptionally 5.The paper is ________ next month, and I am working seven days a week, often far into the night.A.forwards B.deadline C.lacking D.due6.Some endangered species are disappearing from the countryside at a/an ________ speed. A.essential B.alarming C.ethical D.diligent7.Many people think that the procedure for applying for a visa is________, but actually it is not so difficult as long as you make sure your papers are complete and valid.A.essential B.complicated C.emotive D.witty8.Some of these schools are private and offer a ________ schedule for students who can choose to work at school or even at home at weekends.A.reliable B.flexible C.general D.temporary 9.Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more________.A.relaxing B.being relaxed C.relaxed D.to relax10.I really enjoyed seeing all the ________ faces after all these years.A.individual B.familiar C.comfortable D.anxious11.The shopkeeper usually gives a ________ customer a better discount.A.professional B.responsible C.individual D.regular12.More mistakes will be made if you are________because the pressure of the clock can become extremely intense and kill your productivity.A.rushed B.replaced C.rewarded D.restored 13.Though Sam's music player didn't work well, he was ________ to throw it away. A.reluctant B.steep C.extensive14.There will be much joy in family reunion dinners, as elders have the chance to________, and see________the wonder of the festive season through the eyes of younger generations. A.reconnect … awake B.reflect … aflameC.relate … afresh D.reminisce … anew15.I’m a bit ________ about ________ up with the other s tudents in my advanced course. A.worried, keeping B.worrying, keepingC.worried, keep D.worrying, keep16.Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this _______ basketball court.A.vivid B.steely C.muddy D.intense 17.While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some ________ moments. A.shocking B.surprising C.dangerous D.humorous18.By ________ agreement, the famous influencer pretends to be a customer, tasting food in this restaurant and posting her comments online, while the restaurant offers her the food for free and a possible bonus later.A.identical B.widespread C.contrary D.mutual19.On Wednesday night I had a very________dream which really upset me.A.distinct B.vivid C.remarkable D.tiresome 20.Although I was _______, his words made me a lot more relaxed.A.embarrassing B.embarrass C.embarrassed D.embarrassment 21.The room he is living in is small but contains ______furniture.A.too many B.many too C.too much D.much too 22.The ________ look on his face showed he had enough confidence in himself.A.excited B.confused C.determined D.scared23.Sean is ________ because he got last place at yesterday’s competition.A.disappoint B.disappointing C.disappointment D.disappointed 24.—What do you think of Alice’s idea?—Honestly, I agree with her, though not ______.A.entirely B.thoroughly C.widely D.extensively 25.The basketball match was so ________ that all the students were cheering for the players on the playground.A.thrilling B.designated C.pressured26.Her ________ face suggested that she was ________ by some ________ things . A.frightening, frightened, frighteningB.frightened, frightened, frighteningC.frightening, frightening, frighteningD.frightening, frightened, frightened27.The student________ in the games on the MP4 during cla ss didn’t notice his teacher behind him.A.absorbing B.to absorb C.absorbed D.be absorbed 28.--There are so many people. What's up?--An ______ baby was found in a box on the hospital steps.A.accurate B.abandoned C.academic D.abrupt29.The people in the village are so ______ that they are willing to help every visitor. A.positive B.delighted C.enthusiastic D.permanent30.Mary is much too _________ about food. She eats only what she likes.A.specific B.particular C.calm D.careful31.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing.A.seating B.seated C.to seat D.being seated 32.If you are ________ about Chinese culture, you can read some books about it. A.embarrassed B.impressive C.curious D.visible33.The Siberian tiger is a(n) ________ species, which means the Siberian tiger is ________ of going extinct.A.dangerous; in danger B.endangered; in danger C.endangered; dangerous D.in danger; dangerous34.My mission is to remind you of the ________ power within your own being and to encourage you to recognize and use it.A.ultimate B.energetic C.incredible D.dramatic 35.High-tech scans sometimes yield murky (浑浊不清的) results, so patients have to get the more ________procedure anyway.A.firm B.invasive C.humble D.minor 36.Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer, Cunningham’s approach to life was ________.A.associated B.artificial C.uncomplicated D.desperate 37.The program is 90 minutes of_____ Indian folk dance, live music and storytelling. A.diplomatic B.heroic C.dynamic D.specific 38.After I read the letter from my mother last night, I began to feel more and more ________. A.homeless B.homeful C.at home D.homesick 39.The ________ kindness of the couple made on me was totally unforgettable. A.impression B.impressing C.impressed D.impress40.It was a pleasure to learn to dance from Polly, who was a gentle and ______ young lady. A.brave B.dishonest C.forgetful D.graceful 41.China is fully capable to supply the raw materials needed to produce COVID-19 vaccines; in other words, China has a/an ________ raw material supply.A.optional B.vital C.instant D.sufficient 42.The five-year-old girl who sits in the front row, ready to learn _________meager scraps (微薄的碎片) of knowledge we can throw her way.A.which B.that C.whatever D.where 43.What the witness said in court was ________with the statement he made to the police. A.coherent B.competent C.complex D.consistent 44.The newly-opened supermarket Costco attracts a ______ stream of consumers every day, especially during the weekends.A.constant B.main C.powerful D.shallow 45.They saw her ______ alone on the beach with a ______ look on her face.A.walked; confused B.walked; confusingC.walking; confused D.walking; confusing46.He told me about the________ news in a________ voice.A.amazing; surprising B.amazed; surprisingC.amazing; surprised D.amazed; surprised47.—Jim, are you ________ this Saturday?—Oh, sorry. I need to go to the bookshop as well as the bank on Saturday.A.available B.acceptable C.affordable D.accessible 48.Hurricane Katrina, which hit New Orleans in 2005, laid ______ America’s class divide, as better-off residents escaped the city while poor blacks suffered in the stinky sports arena. A.raw B.bare C.complicated D.racial49.—Will you give this message to Mr White, please?—Sorry, I can't. He ______ .A.doesn’t any more work here B.doesn’t any longer work here C.doesn’t work any more here D.doesn’t work here any longer 50.Though ________ by gradual blindness, Alice was still ________ of writing compositions. A.was affected; able B.affected; capable C.was influenced; capableD.influenced; able【参考答案】一、单项选择1.D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
2020_2022三年高考英语真题分项汇编专题03形容词和副词(含答案及解析)
2020_2022三年高考英语真题分项汇编:专题03 形容词和副词2022年高考真题1(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.答案:eventually解析:考查副词。
句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。
设空处后为动词achieve,设空处应用副词eventually 作状语,修饰动词achieve。
故填eventually。
2(2022全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).答案:meaningful解析:考查形容词。
句意:曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。
此处是make复合结构,应用形容词meaningful,作宾语补足语。
故填meaningful。
3(2022全国甲卷)and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain.答案:highest解析:考查形容词最高级。
句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据空前Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用形容词最高级。
故填highest。
4(2022全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 答案:largest解析:考查形容词最高级。
2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点2:形容词和副词(含答案解析)
专题02 短文改错高频考点TOP 2 形容词和副词考点一形容词误用作副词(与-ly结尾的副词相关),副词误用作形容词1.形容词误用作副词形容词的定义:形容词是用来修饰名词的词,一般放在所修饰的名词前面。
作用:1)形容词在居中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
2)英语单词中something, anything, nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在不定代词后面。
2.副词误用作形容词副词的定义:是一类用以修饰动词(相当于英语的verb)或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词,修饰名词的词一般为形容词,又称限制词。
副词的位置:1)在许多情况下,副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末;2)置于句中的副词,若碰上助动词,则通常放在助动词之后、主要动词之前;3)也可以置于句首修饰全句。
1)The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautifully.【答案】beautifully改为beautiful【解析】make sth. +adj.2)You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style.【答案】differently改为different【解析】形容词修饰learning style3)The path to your dreams may not be smoothly and wide,even some sacrifices are needed,but hold on to theend.【答案】smoothly改为smooth【解析】be动词后是形容词4)Besides,it is a good idea learn and sing Chinese songs,because by doing so you'll learn and rememberChinese words more easy.【答案】easy改为easily【解析】easily修饰learn和remember5)Of course,it's strong prohibited to buy or sell anything made of antelopes fur.【答案】strong改为strongly【解析】strongly修饰prohibited6)Obvious,it's important for us to have enough sleep and a properly diet.【答案】properly改为proper【解析】形容词修饰副词考点二易混淆同型形容词和副词某些词本身既作形容词,也作副词。
2023年新高考英语二轮复习之语法 专题04形容词和副词(学生版+解析版)
专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词............在句中作什么成分........。
2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀....)的考查是语篇型填空、...构成副词........,“..形容词...+.-.ly”短文改错的重点之一。
3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则...........................;.形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型............)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。
4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so 和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。
5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。
6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。
1.(2021辽宁六校期中联考,45)It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _____(globe) celebration of joy and love.2.(2021安徽五校联考,66)If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.3.(2021江苏四市调研,36)It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.4.(2021广东四市名校联考,44)California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and (far) than ever before.5.(2020全国Ι,62)Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.6.(2020全国Ⅱ,69)Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.7.(2020全国Ⅱ,66)(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.8.(2020全国Ш,62)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.9.(2019全国Ι,62)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been(poor) studied...10.(2019全国Ι,68)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.11.(2019全国Ш,61)On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.12.(2019全国Ⅱ,70)But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s(wonder).13.(2018全国Ι,69)Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).14.(2018浙江,62)The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ______(afford) but doing this most days adds up.15.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its shapes being (true) detailed and the beauty of its themes.16.China’s Mars mission expresses the determination and perseverance(毅力) of the Chinese nation in looking for (science) truth.17.People’s curiosity about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are (obvious) aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration.18.The three chicks are more than happy to be around their human neighbor. They’re not ______(frighten) at all. Actually, they are in a relaxed condition.19.Developed by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system, which has become an (influence) part of Chinese culture.20.When they are gone, we feel much(free) to gather in a large group than usual and come to shore.21.Students can be prepared for the (compete) fields of food science at Appalachian State University.22.I wanted so much to buy something from her because I could tell she was having a hard time (finance).23.Working as a temporary worker is a great way to earn some money when you’re ____(job).24.The calendar takes into consideration the (long) and the shortest daytime of the year, and the two days of the year when the length of the day is the same as that of the night.25.(2021江西名校第二次联考,67)From late February to early March the following year, a large number of birds begin to fly to the (north) part.26.(2021江苏盐城统考,57 & 58)(hope) , the program will influence behaviors, like choosing (little) packaging, throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials.27.(2021安徽合肥调研,61)But the deep sea remains (large) unexplored.28.(2021江西南昌摸底测试,61)China’s South-to-North Water Diversion(转移)Project, perhaps the world’s(large) of its kind, has served as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north.29.(2021浙江五校联考,65)Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the cold, (rain) weather.30.(2021四川泸州一诊,42)It wasn’t an easy decision, but (lucky), I made it.31.(2021山东师大附中一模,60)Some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be (accurate) told and passed down.32.(2021江苏南京师大附中考试,64)So perhaps the debate shouldn’t be about which one is (good) — the fast life or the slow one.33.(2020四川成都摸底测试,65)Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with(interest)classes on typesetting and printing.34.(2020安徽合肥调研,68)They spoke it(fluently)than some people from Hong Kong,she said jokingly.35(2020广东惠州第二次调研,70)Even if the experiment "doesn’t work",we usually learn something(value)from it.36.(2020山西大同学情调研,68)This group was also more likely to have cognitive decline(认知衰退)and was at a(great) risk for age-related health conditions.37.(2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,44)Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very (lucky) to cut it off.38.(2020湖南师大附中,42)However, he is also a (talent) musician who is able to play several instruments expertly.39.(2020浙江金丽衢十二校联考,44)As you can (probable) guess, the cost to enjoy such a hotel room isn’t cheap.40.(2020全国Ш,68)As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.41.(2020全国新高考Ⅱ(山东),36)In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.42.(2020北京,10)They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were (smart)than the Neanderthals.43.(2020浙江1月,62)This is(particular) true in the US.44.(2019全国Ⅱ,63)Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.45.(2019浙江,65)School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.46.(2019北京,10)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ______(meaning) college experience.47.(2018全国Ⅱ,67)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______(globe) fertilizer consumption.48.(2018全国Ⅱ,63)A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.49.(2019浙江,60)When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can (easy) see them.50.(2018全国Ⅱ,61)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ______(long) than non-runners.51.(2018全国Ш,63)He screams the (loud) of all.52.(2018浙江11月,58)(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.53.(2018浙江,63)There could be an even (high) cost on your health.54.(2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66)...it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.55.(2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),70)The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.56.(2017乙卷(全国Ⅱ),69)However, be(care) not to go to extremes.57.(2017丙卷(全国Ш),70)It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.58.(2017浙江,60)Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cooka meal.59.(2016乙卷(全国Ⅱ),63)From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _____(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.60.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.61.(2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),67)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks(regular).62.(2016丙卷(全国Ш),66)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _____(gradual) turned into chopsticks.63.(2020全国Ι)(因为工作努力和知识渊博), she is one of the best teachers in our school.64.(2020全国Ι)She (总是耐心地与我们谈话)and helps us to find a solution.65.(2020天津5月)Online learning allows me (学英语更便捷、更高效).66.(2019天津3月)This book opens a gate of history to me, therefore I (为我们的国家感到更骄傲).67.(2019江苏)So the school uniforms are (一个更好的选择) than the traditional Chinese dress for (这样一个场合).【能力提升】A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)It’s 1(obvious)right to say that living in the city is2(interest), but compared with living in the country, there are 3(many)unpleasant and annoying things, such as traffic jams.Air pollution is also a big problem in the city, especially in winter.4(addition), the city is very noisy. Life in the country is5(health) in many ways. I always want to escape city life to have a good rest and enjoy the6(beauty) scenery in the country.7, some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not 8 (convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9(color) and good life, and want the country life for its quiet. When I’m married and have children, I’ll move to the country while working in the city. I’m not so sure, 10.B语法填空(2021广东惠州一调)In recent years, veganism(纯素食主义) has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle 1__(trend ) in the world. Over 3 million people in the US are vegans while about 542,000 British people 2(choose) veganism over the past 10 years.What is driving this growth in veganism? First, people attach importance to protecting the environment. They think producing meat and dairy products is 3(stress) for the environment. According to a recent study, global meat manufacturing has caused 18% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is 4(high) than that caused by all the world’s cars, trains and planes combined. Second, many young people 5(convince) that it’s cruel to kill animals for food and becoming vegans is 6ethical(伦理的) decision.Veganism doesn’t simply means 7(eat) no meat, cheese or eggs. It also applies 8 fashion and manufacturing. Every year more than a billion animals are killed 9(produce) leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are seeking for substitutions(替代品). So 10the idea of protecting animals and saving environment appeals to you, give veganism a try.专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词............在句中作什么成分........。
高考英语形容词,副词知识点真题汇编含解析(2)
高考英语形容词,副词知识点真题汇编含解析(2)一、选择题1.He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.A.occupied B.specialized C.qualified D.restrictive 2.Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A.straight B.direct C.basic D.former3.The news may be unexpected; ________ it is true.A.furthermore B.therefore C.otherwise D.nevertheless 4.The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .A.definite B.equal C.natural D.magic5.Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story can almost bring a family ________ together.A.closer B.closest C.the closer D.close6.A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a ________rude way.A.warm… /B.lively… veryC.hot… rather D.spirited… fairly7.My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________.A.eventual B.valid C.abundant D.digital8.The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A.precise B.diverse C.casual D.efficient9.Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A.ambiguous B.delicate C.explicit D.confidential 10.Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty. A.subjective B.steady C.severe D.solid 11.According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer______ with the reality of their world.A.associated B.authenticC.consistent D.convincing12.It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .A.willing B.real C.tough D.reasonable13.As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.A.no a B.no such C.not such D.no such a14.____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A.Disappointing B.To disappointC.Disappointed D.Being disappointed15.They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived.A.strict B.still C.swift D.social16.In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A.progressive B.personal C.unique D.popular17.He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.A.rigid B.generous C.shallow D.competent 18.People in China are becoming more and more _________ about the air pollution. A.involved B.interested C.concerned D.embarrassed 19.— How is your recent trip to the Great Wall?—I've never had ______ one before.A.the most pleasant B.a pleasantC.a most pleasant D.a more pleasant20.Nowadays many companies make it________for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employed.A.incredible B.compulsory C.transparent D.controversial 21.The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A.relevant B.skilled C.released D.lucky22.He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.A.forced B.broad C.blank D.narrow23.He suggested we set off for the station immediately. _________ , we will miss the the train. A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.However D.Otherwise 24.Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A.common B.normal C.ordinary D.usual25.- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me?- No problem.A.are sitting B.seating C.seated D.sat【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
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高考英语形容词,副词知识点专项训练解析附答案(3)一、选择题1.The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game. A.gradually B.disgustingly C.disturbingly D.greedily2.The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of man’s will.A.aware B.independent C.ahead D.short3.It is ____ that the amateur singer beat a large number of professionals in the contest. A.identical B.intact C.incredible D.inconvenient 4.Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story can almost bring a family ________ together.A.closer B.closest C.the closer D.close5.---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter?---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it.A.possibly B.selflessly C.exactly D.entirely6., few of us admit that ex aminations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.A.Actually B.Frequently C.Especially D.Sincerely7.A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a ________rude way.A.warm… /B.lively… veryC.hot… rather D.spirited… fairly8.The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A.precise B.diverse C.casual D.efficient 9.Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty.A.subjective B.steady C.severe D.solid10.— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday.— I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed.A.fortunately B.hopefully C.thankfully D.unfortunately 11.The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.A.ambitious B.arbitraryC.delicate D.compulsory12.The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A.environment conscious B.environmentally conscious C.environment consciousness D.environmental-conscious13.Mary worked here as a _______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A.contradictory B.contemporary C.permanent D.temporary 14.Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own. A.independent B.impressive C.aware D.proud15.He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.A.rigid B.generous C.shallow D.competent 16.Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time. A.responsible B.exhausting C.voluntary D.professional 17.After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.A.luckily B.firmly C.gradually D.appropriately 18.As we all know,_______medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A.normal B.general C.common D.regular19.He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.A.forced B.broad C.blank D.narrow 20.After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______ .A.hungry and tiredly B.hungry and tiredC.hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tired21.A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A.normal B.usual C.regular D.common 22.Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides23.It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey.A.three-hour B.a three hour C.a three-hour D.three hours 24.____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A.Disappointing B.To disappointC.Disappointed D.Being disappointed25.Experiments show that when kids are encouraged to share what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be ________ later.A.generous B.outspoken C.intelligent D.liberal【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:运动员们逐渐找到节奏,所以他们最终赢得了比赛。
A. gradually逐渐,渐渐地;B. disgustingly令人厌恶地;C. disturbingly令人不安地;D.greedily贪婪地。
根据“so they eventually won the game”可知,此处指运动员们在比赛过程中“逐渐”掌握了节奏。
故选A项。
2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:失败的发生是不可避免的,是不受人的意志支配的。
A. aware意识到的;B. independent独立的;C. ahead在前的;D. short短的。
结合句意表示“不受……支配的”短语为independent of,故选B。
3.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:在比赛中那个业余歌手打败了众多专业歌手,这真令人难以置信。
A. identical同一的;B. intact完整无缺的;C. incredible令人难以置信的;D. inconvenient不方便的。
根据句意,“业余歌手打败了众多专业歌手”是“令人难以置信的”,故选C。
4.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。
句意:在所有的娱乐活动中,聚在一起听父母讲一个好故事几乎可以把一个家庭最紧密地联系在一起。
分析句子可知,前半句“在所有的消遣活动中”用了among,说明是三者以上比较,要用最高级。
故选B项。
5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词辨析。
句意:——彼得,你的实验报告写完了吗?——哦,天哪。
我完全忘记了这件事。
A. possibly很可能;B. selflessly无私地;C. exactly精确地;D. entirely完全地,彻底地。