英语四级听力1讲解Unit2
2021年12月大学英语四级CET4真题(第2套)听力原文精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版News Report One(1) A 22-year-old Chinese woman who suffered from a persistent cough was sh ocked to learn that she had a piece of chicken bone lodged in her lung. The unn amed woman from the province of Shandong started have coughing problems w hen she was 7 or 8 years old. For 14 years, she made numerous hospital visits. However, no doctor could identify any problem. Her uncontrollable coughing w as a mystery. Finally, the woman got a full body scan at a hospital in the city of Qingdao. This special medical procedure revealed she had a chicken bone stuc k in her lung. (2) Doctors performed surgery and removed the bone. The simple procedure went smoothly and the woman has recovered fully with the bone fin ally removed from her lung, the woman is very happy that she no longer suffers from that annoying cough.1. What was the woman’s problem?2. How was the woman’s problem eventually solved?News Report Two(3) A white shape named Prickles that ran away from an Australian farm during the 2013 bush fires recently returned home. According to farmer Alice Gray, P rickles was only a lamb when she ran away. The bush fires that hit the area bac k then destroyed a large part of her family’s massive property. They thought Pri ckles had died in the fire. But instead, the young sheep escaped into a 200-acre forest near the farm. (4) Once the fires were over, the family had to fix the dam age done to the farm as it was such a large property, which included rebuilding about 40 kilometers of fencing. It was this huge fencing that prevented Pickles from finding her way back. Over the years, the family spotted her a few times. They even recorded her with cameras installed to monitor the activity. But whe n they knew Pringles was alive, they couldn’t find her and never expected her t o return by herself. Seven years later, they were proven wrong.3. What does the news say about the white sheep Prickles?4.What the family do of the bush fires?News Report Three(5) Tons of gold have fallen out of the sky in Russia after a cargo plane malfun ctioned in midair this morning. The aircraft was carrying 265 million pounds w orth of gold and diamonds, when the door flew open, sending the precious meta l back to earth. According to the official news agency, Russian authorities have recovered more than 170 gold bars weighing 20 kilograms each. The plane was traveling from Yakutsk airport in a major diamond producing region to the city Krasnoyarsk in Siberia. (6)However, the aircraft made an emergency landing i n Magan after began losing some of its valuable cargo. Reports suggest some b ars of gold were scattered up to fifteen miles away from the airport. Nine tons o f gold on plane AN12 belonged to a gold mine company. Police have sealed off the runway and say it is unclear if it was an accident or an attempted robbery. ( 7) Technical engineers who worked on the plane prior to takeoff are reportedly going to be questioned by the police.5. What is the news report mainly about?6. What did the aircraft do when the incident happened?7. What does the news report say about the technical engineers who worked on the plane before takeoff?Conversation One8. Why does the man have this conversation with the man recorded?His job is related to the customer service.9. What is the woman’s purpose of calling to the furniture company?She wants to know when she can get her money back.10. What does the woman say about her bank card?The new bank card will be sent to her on Tuesday, and the bank may has cancel ed the old one before the man made the payment.11. What does the man advise the woman to do?She needs to update the card details directly on the website.Conversation Two12. Why isn’t the man going to cook?He’s worn out.13. What does the man say he’ll do on his phone?He’ll use the food delivery app on his phone.14. What does the woman think of the Indian food?That’s not the kind of the hot she means. She needs something mild.15. What does the man think of the woman?She’s really difficult to please.Passage One(16) A new study carried out by the university of Lincoln has found a link betw een the personalities of cat owners and the behavior and wellbeing of their cats. The findings suggest that just as apparent personality can affect the personality of a child, the same is true for a cat and its owner. Owners defined as individu als with high levels of anxiety, fear, anger, depression and loneliness were mor e likely to have cats with behavioral issues. Such cats display more aggressive and anxious behavioral styles as well as more stress related sickness. They will also more likely to have an ongoing medical condition and be overweight. The research also found that mentally well-adjusted owners had come from happier and healthier cats. Researchers explained that many owners regard their pets as a family member and form close social bonds with them. (17) The majority of o wners want to provide the best care for their pets and is therefore possible that pets could be affected by the way their owners interact with and manage them. The study highlights an important relationship between our personalities and th e well-being of our pets. (18) Further research is needed to investigate the caus e of nature of this relationship and look at how owners’ personalities are directl y influencing their pet’s behavior and well-being. It is possible that the well-be ing of pets is driven by the underlying nature of the owner not simply by their c onscious decisions and behaviors.16. What do we learn from the new study by the University of Lincoln?17. What does the passage say most pet owners want to do?18. What does the passage say it’s still needed to understand the effects of own ers’ personalities on their pets?Passage Two(19) One 50-minute run can add seven hours to your life. This was a claim made by The Times last week. The claim was based on a new review of studies abo ut the effects of running. The review concluded that an average runners live thr ee years longer than non-runners and that running does more to extend life than any other form of exercise. But there’s more to running than its health benefits . (20) Research published in recent years have shown that running changes your brain and mind in some fascinating ways from increasing your brain function t o regulating your emotions. However, the precise effects vary according to whe ther you engage in short fast running or long distance running. For example, in one study, researchers compared participants’ ability to learn new words after s everal minutes of intense running, and after 40 minutes of gentle running, parti cipants were able to learn 20 percent faster after the intense running and they s howed a superior memory when tested again a week later. In another study, res earchers asked volunteers to jog for 30 minutes and then showed them clips fro m a sad movie. Participants who usually struggled to handle negative emotions were more intensely affected by the sad clips just as you’d expect. But cruciall y, this was less so if they had completed the 30 minutes jog. (21) The researche rs said moderate exercise appears to have helped those participants to be less v ulnerable to the impact of the sad movie.19. What did the new review of studies claim?20. What is one effect that running has on people according to recent research?21. What did another study find about the participant after they had a 30 minute s jog?Passage ThreeWelcome to the tour of the Hill House. This house built in 1904 is one of the m ost well-known works of Charles Hill, the famous architect. It was designed and built for local entrepreneur and his family. Before starting the tour, let me give you a brief introduction about the design of this amazing building. (23) Prior to beginning his design, the architect spends sometime in the client’s old home, observing their life and studying their habits. This meant that he could design t he house according to the needs of the family. (24) The client’s main desire wa s to have a home with unique design, so the architect was given complete freed om. The building style is radically different from what was the fashion of the p eriod. At the time, most large homes were constructed of timber and brick. Thisone, however, is made of concrete, a novel construction material in those days. The interior of the house, including the fittings and furniture, was also designe d by the same person. Most of the furniture you will see is original and in good condition. However, (25) both pieces in the children’s bedrooms are copies buil t to the designs of the architect. Fortunately, all the blueprints for both the buil ding and its contents have been preserved, so we’ve been able to replace badly damaged furniture. Let’s begin our tour, starting from the rooms.22. What do we learn about the speaker?He is the guide of the tour.23. What dis the architect do before beginning his design?24. What did the architect’s client mainly want?25. What do we learn about the pieces of furniture in the children’s bedrooms?。
新英语四级考试CET-4听力讲座PPT课件
Before listening to the passage, quickly review the choices to get a sense of what the options are and what the question is asking.
CET-4 Lisew of Listening Examination • Listening skills explanation • Analysis of listening material types • Listening exam strategies and suggestions
Use context clues
Use contextual clues provided by the listening passage to help you fill in the blanks correctly.
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Analysis of listening material types
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Listening exam strategies and
suggestions
basic strategies
Understand the question types
Before the exam, make sure you understand the types of questions you will encounter in the listening section. This will help you to approach each question with the right strategy.
News reporting
英语四级读美文【2】
Unit 2 Initial Education启蒙教育Text 1 A Baby’s PerceptionA few years ago a young mother watched her husband diaper(尿布) their first-born son.“You don’t have to be so grim (严厉的) about it,”she protested.“You can talk to him and smile a little,”the father, who happened to be a psychologist, answered firmly, “he has nothing to say to me, and I have nothing to say to him.”Psychologists now know how wrong that father was. From the moment of birth, a baby has a great deal to say to his parents, and they to him. But a decade or so ago, these experts were describing the newborn as a primitive creature who reacted only by reflex(影像), a helpless victim of its environment without capacity to influence it. And mothers accepted the gospel(真理). Most thought (and some still do) that a new infant could see only blurry(模糊的) shadows, that his other senses were undeveloped, and that all he required was nourishment, clean diapers, and a warm bassinet(摇篮). Today university laboratories across the country are studying newborns in their first month of life. As a result, psychologists now describe the new baby as perceptive, with remarkable learning abilities and an even more remarkable capacity to shape his environment —including the attitudes and actions of his parents. Some researchers believe that the neonatal (初生的) period may even be the most significant four weeks in an entire lifetime.Far from being helpless, the newborn knows what he likes and rejects what he doesn’t. He shuts out unpleasant sensations by closing his eyes or averting(转移) his face. He is a glutton(酷爱…的人) for novelty(新奇的事物). He prefers animate(鼓舞) things over inanimate and likes people more than anything.When a mere nine minutes old, an infant prefers a human face to a head-shaped outline. He makes this choice despite the fact that, with delivery room attendants masked and gowned, he has never seen a human face before. By the time he’s twelve hours old, his entire body moves in precise synchrony(同步性) to the sound of a human voice, as if he were dancing. A non-human sound, such as a tapping noise, brings no such response.[A] firmly [B] victim [C] outline [D] delivery [E] precise [F] protested [G] perceptive [H] primitive [I] rejects [J] significant [K] shadows [L] tapping婴儿的感知能力几年前,一位年轻的母亲看到她的丈夫给大儿子换尿布的情形。
(英语四级听力)大学英语四级听力题型题型及答题技巧
大学英语四级听力题型题型及答题技巧听力局部的分值在四级考试中占35%,录音播放时间在35分钟左右。
如何在这“惊心动魄〞的半小时中,有效把握信息点,是很多考生颇为头疼的问题。
下面是由我给大家带来的大学英语四级听力题型分析及答题技巧,一起来看看吧!大学英语四级听力题型分析一、新闻题。
新闻题的特点是原文会开门见山交待发生的事情。
而往往新闻题的第一道题考的也是新闻主旨,所以新闻题的开头局部很重要。
后面通常是围绕新闻主旨进行细节描述,那么后一道或者后两道会出在细节上。
另外熟悉新闻常用词也是必要的。
当然具体到每道题的方法还会有各自特点,下面做逐题分析1新闻第一题在开头局部找答案,此题从开头局部通过视听一致即可确定,预览选项先划出选项中的重点词,因为A/B/D三项均没有听到其中的重点词,只有C项中dangerous明显听到。
2 预览此题为短词选项,短词选项通常符合视听一致,但难点是容易出现干扰项。
但窍门在于如果出现没听懂却只听到选项其中两个词的情况,历年考试规律是选后者正确概率大得多。
不过,此题没有出现干扰项,所以很简单属于送分题。
3 第二篇新闻题是事故类新闻,这类新闻更是会开头交待出时间人物地点事件。
这篇新闻题第一题仍然是问发生的什么事情,考生抓住开头介绍,视听一致确定答案。
4抓住关键词: so that ,关键词加视听一致即可。
5 第三个新闻题第一题仍旧考题出在新闻主旨上,同样的方法,简单预览选项,文章开头第一句视听一致。
6此题是细节题。
考生应该注意的是新闻题中遇到“目击证人说/有关部门说/相关研究人员说〞这类句子要认真听,此处容易出题。
此题,原文中announce(宣称)后视听一致确定答案。
7同样新闻题中出现时效性的分析或者预测都会是考点,所以诸如某人predict/estimate/ assess/confirm这样的句子时认真听,此题he estimated that…后面视听一致很容易听到lose jobs,此题无干扰项,容易确定答案。
英语听力教程4答案
英语听⼒教程4答案Unit 1 Shopping and Banking OnlinePart 1 Getting readyB: drop shopping mouse feet retailingstreet get done third-party online30% mails Britain gift-buying 50% net periodC: Major points Details1. the site2. merchant Addresses/phone number/call up3. Strict safety measures4.Part 2 Net shopping under fireA. delivery deliverydelivery chargespersonal information 87%returning goods 47%order 35% dispatch 87%money back twoB.Summary:convenience choice obstacles complete trustbuild consumers’ trust mature payment servicePart 3 Banking at homeA: Outline1. C: limited opening hours2. Online banking servicesD: getting current information on productsF: e-mailing questions to the bank3.A: competing for customers4.A: having no computer at homeB: 1. It is banking through the Internet.2. “Online banking” offers convenience which appeals to the kind ofcustomer banks want to keep.3. Banks most want to keep people who are young, well-educated, and have good incomes. Part 4 More about the topicB: English Good Customer Service American GoodCustomer Service1. in a pleasant environment 1. human side2. second to none a. family/…/occasions in life3. different customers b. a partnershipExample:take a look at everythingalternatives 3. repeat business sales come to sales assistants 4. first contact with the customerPart 5. Do you know …?1. c2. b3. c4. c5. c6. bUnit 2 Hotel or B&B?Part 1 Getting ready1. hot food: fried egg2. coffee tea jam cooked3. dinner, bed and breakfast4. the room plus all meals5. Value AddedTaxPart 2 A touch of homeOutline1. B&BA. bed and breakfastB. 15000C. advantages over big hotels2. A. meeting different people3. Several features of Suit UsA. built in 1883B. …famous guests4. A. B&B not suitable for some peoplePart 3 Renting a car/doc/ea22cf6fa98271fe910ef935.html rmation about the customerA family of three + camp equipmentLeaving on Fir., July 7thReturning on Mon., July 10th…Best choice: a Pinto station wagonRegular rate: $ 79.95Special weekend rate: $ 59.95Pick up: after 4 p. m. on Fri.Return: by 10 a. m. on Mon.Mileage rate: first 300 miles free, then 12 cents per mileOther costs: Insurance $ 10Sales tax 8%Deposit $ 100B: a compact car/ a station wagon/ automatic transmission/ current models/ pick up/ return the car/ special weekend rate/ regular rate/ unlimited mileage/ insurance sales tax/ a full tank of gas/ deposit/ lowest ratesPart 4. More about the topicA: 1. suite: a large room with a partition to separate the bedroom area from the sitting room area2. twin room: a room with two single beds for two people3. Penthouse: a well-furnished and luxurious suite at the top of the building4. Lounge or sitting room: a room not used as bedroom, whereguests may read, watch television, etc.5. single room: a room occupied by one person6. double room: a room with one large bed for two peopleUnit 3 “Planting” MoneyPart 1 Getting readyB: 这部分没有给答案A: Time: Thursday, April 17Purpose: teaching children how to save moneyWay of teaching: 2500 bankers making 5000 presentationsB: 1. Making savings visible and real: building up savings in a piggy bank/ opening children’s ownbank savings account.2. Encouraging children to save as much as they can: putting 25 cents away forevery dollar thechildren earn3. A first step toward learning to budget: giving children an allowance andpart of it goinginto their own savings.4. Making savings and investing fun: giving children play money to “invest”in stocks they cantrack in local newspapers Part 3 Credit cardsA: Outline1.The importance of credit cards2. NatureA. “charge”—paying at a later dateB: “limit”3. The potential disadvantages—expensiveA. easy to make lots of purchases on cardB. likely to pay a tremendous amount of interest4. The benefitsB. helpful for emergenciesC. good for travelPart 4 More about the topicA: Exercise 1Column A Column B1. 32 13 2Exercise 2: Answer the following two questions.1. “Spending priorities” refers to the following situation:Americans are spending so much of their income on ever larger houses and cars that they can’t afford to spend on social programs or infrastructure repairs.2. By doing so, one would feel happier, would have fewer disputes of work and lower levels of stress hormones in their blood. One gets sick less often and dies at an older age.B: Summary:Mr. Cox, the vice president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas,…, of Myths of Rich and Poor, sees the positive side to the increased prosperity of …Americans are better off than they were 30 years ago. Here … :Technological … created hundreds of gadgets that … both easier and more pleasurable, for example, cellular and cordless phones, computers,answering machines, and microwave ovens;Today … about 3/4 have washing machines, half have clothes dryers, 97% have color televisions, 3/4 have VCRs, 2/3 have microwaves and air conditioners, 3/4 own their own automobile, 40% own their own home, half have stereo systems.Part 5 Do you know …?A. Tokyo, Osaka, Oslo, Zurich. Hong Kong, Copenhagen, Geneva, Paris, Reykjavik, LondonB. 1. The euro has appreciated against the US dollar.2. Persistent economic turmoil.3. Tehran.4. The Economist team checks prices of a wide range of items—frombread and milk to cars and utilities—to compile this report.5. Business clients use it to calculate the amount of allowances grantedto overseas executive and their families.Unit 4 Loans for the DreamPart 1 Getting readyPart 2 Raising money for buying a carA: SummaryMr. Jackson …in the college…As…worth repairing, he … . Since…about a hundred pounds for …, … , three hundred fifty to four hundred…. The bank … different interest rates and conditions: a Personal Loan and an Ordinary Loan. Mr. Jackson is expected to repay the money with 24 months.1.透⽀额(贷款)overdraft2.偿还repay3.短期贷款(业务)lenders in the short term4.付利息pay interest on5.担保物collateral6.寿险life policy7.房屋的房契deeds of the houses8.政府证券Government Securities9.凭证certificate10.按⽇计算on a day-to-day basisPart 3 Housing in the U. S. A.A. Outline1. A. cost of housing1. 1/4-1/3 of a family’s income2. depending on size and locationB. way to buy a house—mortgage2. B. easy to get things repaired3. Buying …1. mortgage: …2. condominium: …B. 1. Home buyer borrows money from Bank sells mortgages to Fannie Mae sells shares and mortgage-based securities to Investors2. They control about half the home loans in America.3. Hiding changes in its value, poor supervision and not carefully reporting its finances.4. The stock price of Fannie Mae has dropped.Part 4 More about the topicA: 1. a. merchantable qualityb. fitting for particular purpose/ sellerc. as described2. no / retailer’s responsibility/ take to shop3. item/ too large/ fragile4. evidence of purchase/ date of purchase5. go to court / sue the sellerB. 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. FPart 5 Do you know …?B: Chart 1 Development of the idea of national taxesTime/ Number EventsApril 15th the last day to pay federal taxes1791 tax on whiskey and other alcoholic drink,farmers refused1794 George Washington, 13000 troops, defeated the Whiskey RebellionThe late 1800s people’s pay taxed by Congress, but rejectedby the Supreme Court1913 The 16th Amendment passed, legal for Congressto tax incomeMore than $312000 taxed at 35%, highest rateLess than $7000 no income taxChart 2 Composition of federal money in 20027%—income tax on businessesOver 40—personal income taxBelow 18%—other taxes, including customs35%— taxes for retirement programs and other servicesUnit 5 Briefing on Taxation and InsurancePoliciesPart 1 Getting readyDialogue one1. £30 00024% 2. overdraft 3. sailing Dialogue two1. A brand new video was stolen.2. Yes. The speaker paid the premium last week. Part 2 Briefing on personal taxation A. Outline 1. Structure of personal taxation A. rates1. lower rate: up to £23 700: 25%2. higher rate: above £23 700: 40% B. allowances1. single person: £32952. married person: £50153. pension: maximum 17.5% to 40%4. mortgage interest relief: 7%2. Collection of personal taxA. income tax —PAYEB. National Insurance1. employee’s contribution: 9%2. employer’s contribution: 5% to 10%B. 1. According … both simple and relatively low.2. The new … opt for separate taxation.3. The tax … pension is 40%4. PAYE stands for Pay As You Earn. The scheme …from theemployer before … bank transfer to the employee.5. Taxable income …deduction and the allowance have been excluded.Part 3. Should I buy an insurance policy?(1)A. insurance policy save money buying a houseB. 1. A. a fixed objective in mind/ how much to pay each monthB. a fixed objective each month in mind/ how much to produce over some years2. No/ regular & systematic/ short-term/ bank/ Building SocietyPart 4 More about the topicA. unmarried dependents no needAnswer the question with key wordsA. accumulate capital/ expand business/ end of termB. saving to produce a pensionPart 5 Do you know … ?1. T2. F3. F4. T5. TUnit 6 Visions of BusinessPart 1 Getting readyA. Michael Dell:Michael Dell serves as Chairman and CEO of Dell Computer Corporation. He is the longest tenured CEO in the whole computer industry. By using his innovative direct-to-consumer marketing approach and by pioneering the industry’s first service and support programs—the build-to-order revolution, Dell Computer Corporation has successfully eliminated the middle-man and established itself as one of the top vendors of personal computers worldwide.Frederick SmithFrederick Smith is Chairman, President and CEO of Federal Express Corporation, or FedEx, a global provider of transportation, e-commerce and supply chain management services. But when he first came up with the idea of overnight delivery service, nobody seemed to be interested in it. And now with its just-in-time delivery system, Smith has made FedEx a multi-billion dollar industry. FedEx used to provide mainly water and air delivery, but now it’s making a big push into the ground delivery business.B. Fred must stay competitive in the following aspects:1) the quality of service2) the breadth of the network3) the unique services needed4) the costPart 3 Michael Dell vs. Frederick Smith (2)B. Question: What keeps you going and what have you left to accomplish?Michael:Motivation: The opportunity in the industry, in the businessAmbitions1. To be a leader not only in client computing, but also in the enterprise and servers and storage.2. To do business not just in the United States but all over the world3. To add a lot of services that go along with the productsFrederickPositive attitude towards future:Being truly excited about the company’s futurePositive attitude towards work:Enjoy going to work every dayLove to competeLove to innovateLove to work with a lot of wonderful people and sit right in the middleof a lot of very exciting business trends.Part 4 More about the topicSummary:One of the most fundamental steps toward a successful business is the business plan. It doesn’t matter whether your company is a large one or a small one. What does matter is having a business plan to make the idea a reality. A plan is essential for any business. It is like a map for your business as to where you’re going to go. And a business plan is the very best way to get started because when you do a business plan you go from “A” to “Z” in figuring out every aspect: how much money you need; how many people you’ll need; whether you’ll need people. It gives you a way of prediction where the business may go so you can position yourself to respond intelligently and use the least amount of money. So a business plan is even more critical for those budding entrepreneurs that don’t have much money, for it can help to use the limited resources in the very best way.Part 5 Do you know … ?80 100oldest largest fastest growing 1919 school hours organized o perated forming Localdeveloped shares materials produced profits ownedbusiness operate1974 classrooms programs 5 18 2 700 000 85 0005 11 V olunteer m ain rules organized made soldeconomy money industry trade families communities12 14 business expert Project economic theoriessupply demand corporations world trade12 14 Economics leaving completing continuinggame jobs education money get earnneed want high schoolUnit 7 Fame and FortuneFor the tape script, you can download the file beside.Click here to download the file with tape script.(Or right click & “save target as”)Part I Getting readyA.B. Keys:1:magazine 2:newspaper 3:Microsoft Company 4:successful 5:richest6:3rd 7:1955 8:Washington 9:computers 10:13 11:baseball 12:football 13:computer programs 14:perform 15:high16:computer language 17:Basic 18:valuable 19:office20:home 21:established 22:1975 23:three 24:computer software 25:established 26:nternational 27:usiness 28:achines 29:1981 30:personal computer 31:operating system 32 :129 33:computer companies34:Windows 35:easier 36:officials 37:4000000038:thousands of millions of dollars 39:16 000 40:48 41:30 42:100Part II Bill Gates’ n ew rulesA. Keys:1: quailty2: re-engineering3: velocity1: communication 2: e-mail3: sales data online 4: insights5: knowledge workers 6: high-level thinking7: create virtual teams8: paper process 9: digital process10: eliminate single-task jobs11: digital feedback loop12: route customer complaints13: redefine the boundaries14: business process 15: just-in-time delivery16: eliminate the middle man17: help customers solve problemsPart III Great business dealsA. Keys:1: NATIONAL STEAMSHIP2: 20 000 3: Aristotle Onassis4: 6 000 5: American6: Big Ben 7: 1 000 8: tourist9: Buckingham Palace 10: 2 00011: The White House 12: 100 00013: The Statue of Liberty 14: 100 000 15: Australian1: boom 2: world depression 3: millionaire4: identified 5: fraud 6: five 7: California 8: luxuryPart IV More about the topic: Walt Disney1: correspondence course 2: Oswald the Rabbit 3: talking cartoon film 4: Walt Disney himself 5: storyteller6: Ub Iwerks7: 35; feature-length cartoon film; 2 000 000; three8: potential9: 55; 17 000 00027: taste; vulgarity; children of all agesPart V Do you know…?1: $24 worth of kettles, axes and cloth.2: $80 000 000.3: $27 000 000.4: About 12 cents.5: About 800 000 square miles.6: About 1 600 000 square miles.7: $7 200 000.8: About 5 cents.9: $750 000 000 worth.10: An estimated 100 000 000 000 tons.Unit 8 Business SuccessFor the tape script, you can download the file beside.Click here to download the file with tape script.(Or right click & “save target as”)Part I Getting readyA.B. Keys:1: 90-149 pounds2: 465 pounds3: 240 pounds4: 46 pounds5: 835 poundsPart II Witty Ways to SuccessA. Keys:B. Keys:Dos:1: about 3 2: 1 or 2 pumps 3: be firm but not crushing 4: at waist level 5: down6: business format 7: e-mail buttons 8: carbon copy9: praise 10: criticize11: mind reading 12: return your phone call 13: cop toDon’ts:1: the limp handshake 2: the bone-crusher 3: the two-handed handshake 4: up 5: sensitive6: conflict 7: casual 8: smiley face9: winking 10: capitalizing11: carbon copy the bossPart III Technology in doing businessA. Keys:1: technologies; efficiency and sales2: in the digital world3: computer internet4: electronic commerce; consumers5: embrace; dieB. Keys:1: F 2: T 3: F 4: F 5: TPart IV More about the topic: How to Improve Your Executive Image?A. Keys:1: d 2: c 3: a 4: b 5: aPart V Do you know…?A. Keys:。
《四级听力》PPT课件(2024)
预测空格内容
在听录音前,快速浏览文章,预测空格可能填写的内容。
速记关键信息
在听录音时,速记关键信息和重要细节,以便后续填写空 格。
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检查拼写和语法
在填写完空格后,仔细检查拼写和语法是否正确。
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听力训练方法与建议
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精听与泛听相结合
01
02
03
精听
选取一段听力材料,反复 听取并理解每一个单词、 短语和句子,直到完全掌握。2024/1/28
抓住主题
在听录音时,注意抓住对话的主题和 中心思想。
记录关键信息
在听录音时,记录关键信息和重要细 节,以便后续分析。
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短文理解题型及解题技巧
题型概述
短文理解题型是四级听力考试中 的常见题型,通常由一篇较短的 文章组成,考生需根据文章内容
选择正确答案。
分析选项
在听录音前,预览选项,了解文 章可能涉及的主题和内容。
2024/1/28
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答案及解析
模拟试题一答案
B、C
解析
对话中提到了社团活动和宿舍条件,没有提到 课程安排和校园风景。
模拟试题二答案
A、B、C
2024/1/28
解析
讲座中提到了垃圾分类、节约用水和减少碳排放等 环保措施,没有提到保护野生动物。
模拟试题三答案
A、B
解析
介绍中提到了故宫和长城这两个旅游景点,没有提到黄 山和西湖。
2024/1/28
预览选项
在听录音时,快速阅读文章,抓 住文章的中心思想和重要细节。
速读文章
在听完录音后,仔细分析选项, 选择与文章内容相符的答案。
英语听力教程4(第三版张民伦)Unit1
英语听力教程4(第三版张民伦)Unit1Unit 1: English Listening Course 4 (Third Edition by Zhang Minlun)Introduction to English Listening Course 4The English Listening Course 4, written by Zhang Minlun, is a comprehensive guide to improving listening skills in the English language. In this course, learners will encounter various listening activities that aim to enhance their understanding of spoken English, develop their vocabulary, and improve their overall comprehension skills. Unit 1 serves as an introduction to the course, providing learners with an overview of the topics and objectives covered in subsequent units. Let us delve deeper into what Unit 1 entails.Section 1: Listening ComprehensionIn the first section of Unit 1, learners will engage in listening comprehension exercises. These exercises involve listening to spoken English passages, such as conversations, interviews, or monologues, and answering questions based on the content. Through these exercises, learners will sharpen their ability to grasp the main ideas, understand specific details, and infer implied information from spoken English.Section 2: Vocabulary ExpansionThe second section of Unit 1 focuses on vocabulary expansion. It introduces learners to new words and phrases commonly used in spoken English. Through listening to dialogues and monologues, learners will encounter these vocabulary items in context, promoting better understandingand retention. Additionally, accompanying exercises will provide opportunities for learners to practice using the new vocabulary in a variety of contexts, reinforcing their learning.Section 3: Pronunciation PracticePronunciation is a vital aspect of English language learning. In the third section of Unit 1, learners will engage in pronunciation practice exercises. These exercises aim to improve learners' ability to produce accurate sounds, stress patterns, and intonation in spoken English. By listening to model recordings and imitating native-like pronunciation, learners will enhance their overall oral communication skills.Section 4: Listening StrategiesEffective listening strategies can significantly enhance listening comprehension abilities. In Section 4, learners will be introduced to various listening strategies that can aid them in understanding spoken English more effectively. These strategies include predicting content based on context, identifying key words, and understanding the organization of information in a listening passage. By utilizing these strategies, learners can boost their listening skills and become more confident English listeners.ConclusionUnit 1 of the English Listening Course 4 provides learners with a strong foundation for developing their listening skills in the English language. Through listening comprehension exercises, vocabulary expansion, pronunciation practice, and the implementation of effective listening strategies, learners will be equipped with the necessary tools to navigate andcomprehend various spoken English materials. Unit 1 serves as a stepping stone towards mastering English listening, setting the stage for a successful learning journey throughout the rest of the course.。
大学英语四级听力(最新) PPT课件
1
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1. 短对话高分技巧---应对技巧
A: The worker had finished loading the truck B: The worker had just started loading the truck C: The worker had gone home D: the worker had had a fight with the driver
2020/3/31
1
5
大学英语四级听力组成部分
对话部分(Listening Conversations) 包括短对话和长对话,均采用多项选择 题的形式进行考核。短对话约有7—8段, 每段为一轮对话和一个问题;长对话有 两段,每段为5~8轮对话和3—4个问 题,对话部分共l5题。每段对话均朗读 一遍,每个问题后留有15秒的答题时问。
这组选择项虽然稍微长一些,但扫视一下便可以了解它们涉及的内 容是"什么样的房间"。
2020/3/31
1
19
1. 短对话高分技巧---应对技巧
测试: A: The man enjoys traveling by car. B: The man lives far from the subway. C: The man is good at driving. D: The man used to own a car.
要点和有关细节,领会讲话者的观点和态度。大学
英语四级考试中,听力理解部分的目的是测试学生
运用所掌握的基础语言知识,理解英语口头材料,
202获0/3/取31 口头信息的能力。 1
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大学英语四级听力
大纲要求 考试目标 组成部分 七检四基 应试准备
2020/3/31
听力4册第二版原文及答案1-5Unit
Unit 1Part 1: Listening and Translation1. A college education can be very costly in the United States. 在美国,大学教育的费用会很贵。
2. Rising costs have led more and more families to borrow money to help pay for college. 费用的上涨使越来越多的美国家庭通过借钱来支付上大学的费用。
3. There are different federal loans and private loans for students. 有各种个样的联邦贷款和私人贷款可供学生挑选。
4. Interest rates on some of these loans will go up on July 1st. 在这些贷款品种中,有些品种的利率将从7 月 1 日起上调。
5. There are growing concerns that many students graduate with too much debt. 人们越来越担心,很多学生将背着沉重的债务从大学毕业。
Part 1 Dialogue: Social Grouping1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B6.C7.B8.A(正文)Interview: Right. You‟re talking about social groupings here, could you tell us something about the ways animals form into groups?Nike Down: Yes, er many, many animals are very solitary animals; the only times they get together is when they mate,or when they're bringing up their young. The majority of animals are solitary, but a very significant group of mammals and insects, like ants and termites, bees and wasps are very social and they group together because in a group it's much safer: you can defend yourself more easily if you're in a group, you can find mates more easily if you're in a group, and you can change the world around you by working with the others if you live in a group. Solitary animals have a much more difficult time in many ways.Interview: You mentioned lions and other carnivore earlier on. Do they group very much?Nike Down: Yes. Most cats in fact don…t group. Er, lions and, to a le sser extent, cheetahs are the only cats that group together. A group of lions is called a pride--and you might get anything up to fifteen or twenty lions in a pride. A pride of lions would have perhaps two or three males, perhaps a dozen females, and then the cubs. But the real lion group consists of females with their cubs. The males tend to stay for a few years and then they get kicked out by a group of younger males that comes in and take over.Interview: And how about the apes?Nike Down: Ah, well, now you're talking about the group of animals that webelong to. Apes -- some apes -- live in very, very big and complicated social groups. Not all. Orangutans, for example, big apes that live in Indonesia and Malaysia -- they're very solitary and one adult may meet another adult only once every two or three years, when a male and a female mate, and then, the only relationship then will be between a mother and her baby. The baby will stay with the mother for two or three years, four years, five years even, learning from the mother, learning what sorts of foods to eat, what the signs of danger are, and then when the baby grows up, off it'll go, and live its own, solitary life. The reason why orangutans are solitary is because there's not very much food in a forest and if there was a big group of orangutans, all the food would just run out. But, leaving Asia and going to Africa, then you find very social apes. Now, gorillas, for example. Gorillas live in unimale groups. They used to be called harems, but the technical term is unimale because there's one male within the group; one male, and then around him will be anything up to six, seven, eight, nine females, plus all the babies. And that one male in the group is the silverback gorilla, and he's much bigger and stronger than the others. He's got silvery fur on his back and the others won't challenge him and he'll lead the group slowly through the forest, settling down every night and moving on the next day, finding food. So that's a unimale group. But if you move a little bit further west, into West Africa, you'll start to come across chimpanzees.Now they're a bit smaller than gorillas; they spend a lot of time in the trees, whereas gorillas are down on the ground and chimpanzees are much more closely related to us than they are to gorillas They're our closest living relatives. Now chimps live in multimale groups; in other words you'll get, oh, anything up to six, seven, eight males, hen you'll get two or three times that number of females, a dozen, two dozen females, plus all the youngsters, so we're talking about groups that can be as big as forty or fifty of even sixty. Now, a chimpanzee group--multimale group-- is a very flexible type of group: it constantly splits into smaller groups, off they go for a few days, back they come, reform, break up again and within that group the males tend to hang around the outside, protecting the group, fighting off rival males that might want to come in and mate with the females, but they tend to come and go to some extent The on-going core of the chimpanzee group consists of females with their young, and sometimes sisters will actually work together to bring up their young collectively. Yes, so apes are very, very social animals indeed.Part 2 Passage: Community CollegesGreat challenges faced the United States in the early 20th century, including global economic competition. National and local leaders realized that a more skilled workforce was key to the country's continued economic strength - a need that called for a dramatic increase in college attendance - yet three-quarters of high school graduates were choosing not to further their education, in part because they were reluctant to leave home for a distant college.During the same period, the country's rapidly growing public high schools were seeking new ways to serve their communities. It was common for them to add a teacher institute, manual learning (vocational education) division or citizenship schoolto the diploma program. The high school-based community college, as first developed at Central High School in Joliet, Ill. was the most successful type of addition. Meanwhile, small, private colleges such as Indiana‟s Vincennes University had fashioned an effective model of higher education grounded on the principles of small classes, close student-faculty relations and a program that included both academics and extracurricular activities.From the combination of these traditions emerged the earliest community colleges, roughly balanced in number between private and public control but united in their commitment to meet local needs. The typical early community college was small, rarely enrolling more than 150 students. It nevertheless offered a program of solid academics as well as a variety of student activities. Fort Scott Junior College in Kansas, for example, not only fielded several athletic teams but also supported a student newspaper, government, thespian society and orchestra.A distinctive feature of the institutions was their accessibility to women, attributable to the leading role the colleges played in preparing grammar school teachers. In such states as Missouri, which did not yet require K-8 teachers to have a bachelor's degree, it was common for more than 60 percent of community college students to be women, virtually all of them preparing to be teachers.Community colleges are centers of educational opportunity. More than 100 years ago, this unique, American invention put publicly funded higher education at close-to-home facilities and initiated a practice of welcoming all who desire to learn, regardless of wealth, heritage or previous academic experience. Today, the community college continues the process of making higher education available to a maximum number of people at 1,166 public and independent community colleges.The breadth of programming and variety of students‟ goal make it difficult to accurately quantify community college performance. Unlike 4-year colleges, where attainment of a bachelor‟s degree is the implicit goal of students, community college students do not share a common goal beyond self-improvement.Research shows that education pays. Students who complete associate degrees and certificates are more likely to move into higher-status management and professional positions with higher earnings. An investment of a few thousand dollars now will likely pay lifelong dividends, as students who earn associate degrees average lifetime earnings of more than $250,000 to $400,000 more than people without degrees.But success at community colleges must be broadly to include not just those who attain associate degrees and those who earn certificates, but also the millions who take noncredit and workforce training classes.B: Sentence Dictation1.Great challenges faced the United States in the early 20th century, including global economic competition.2.During the same period, the country's rapidly growing public high schools were seeking new ways to serve their communities.3.It offered a program of solid academics as well as a variety of student activities.4.A distinctive feature of the institutions was their accessibility to women,attributable to the leading role the colleges played in preparing grammar school teachers。
最新大学四级听力部分ppt课件
Question ? Question is ?: about ≈
less than ≤ more than ≥
37
逻辑能力
汉英语的差距 转折: 直接转折:but/ yet / however 1. 间接转折:after all / in fact
一,段对话 主要内容是日常生活(衣食住行,工作及生活) 注意: 第二个人的对话比第一个人的对话重要 听到的内容不一定是正确的答案 做提前要预览选项,推测对话内容,抓重点
12
常考场景:campus life;daily life
1. campus life
学生、老师 作业 考试 图书馆
2. daily life Clothing: 购物场景 Food: 饭店场景、医院场景 Housing: 租房场景、宾馆场景 Transportation:旅行场景、银行场景、邮局场景
33
复合式听写
复合式听写考察内容 三个考察点 解题四步走 检查五步走 单词填空三大预测技巧 句子听写 如何练习?
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复合式听写考察点 《士兵突击》 “不抛弃,不放弃”
拼写能力 速记能力 逻辑能力
35
拼写能力
政府government 加快、增速accelerate 影响influence 方便 convenience 购买 purchase 后果、结果consequence 挑战challenge 机会opportunity 永久的permanent restaurant 饭店 廉价商品 bargain separate 分开
21
食品: buffet 自助餐 eat soup 喝汤 soup spoon 汤匙 table manners 饭桌礼仪 sauce 汁,酱 dessert 甜点 main dish 主菜 pudding 布丁 dressing 调味汁
最新大学英语四级考试-听力专题讲座—对话部分1教学讲义PPT课件
事实状况题——真题示例
【真题示例1】(07-6-13) [A] The man regrets being absent-minded. [B] The woman saved the man some trouble. [C] The man placed the reading list on a desk. [D] The woman emptied the waste paper basket.
表示批评或讽刺:critical, criticize, ironic,find fault with
表示失望或灰心:disappointed, discouraged
表示后悔或遗憾:regret, regretful, pity, shame
表示漠然或热情:indifferent, careless, enthusiastic
2.听音时留意对话中的动词,尤其注意与选项中动词相关的信息。 在留意动词的同时,要记录一些与该动词相关的重要信息,尤其是不止 一个选项中的动词在对话中出现的时候,只有留意与其相关的信息,才 能根据问题对号入座。
3.注意表示请求或建议的句式或短语。 行为活动类试题的对话中经常会包含提出请求或建议的句式或短语,如: Why don’t you…? What about…? Let’s…; You’d better…; If I were you, I would…; I’d like to…; You might as well…等,这此句式后面 的内容有可能就是建议去做或准备去做的行为活动,很可能与答案直接 相关,因此听音时需重点留意。
大学英语四级听力100篇(文本)
1. A) A waiter.
B) A bus driver.
C) A ticket collector in a cinema.
2. A) Because traffic is heavy in Chicago.
B) Because there is snow, wind and wild drivers.
Unit 4
Photographer (Ⅱ)
Part Ⅰ
Directions: In this part, you will hear a passage. After the passage, you will be asked some questions. You will hear the passage and the questions about it just one time. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
I Saw the Thief Again
Part Ⅰ
Directions: In this part, you will hear a passage. After the passage, you will be asked some questions. You will hear the passage and the questions about it just one time. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
大学英语四级考试综合指导一本通 西安交通大学出版社-听力-短文答案
5. A 文章首句给出,小男孩在冰箱中呆了四天五夜后获救(found alive after spending four days and five nights in an icebox)。
Question 7 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard.
7. where have the family decided to go in the vacation this summer?
8. who do you think saw the bear first?
2. C 从An expert system is a special kind of computer program. In some situations, it can take the place of a human expert中得知,这种系统是a computer program,所以与选项C相符。
6.C 从文中首句得出。
Passage C
⑦Our family is trying to decide where to go for a vacation this summer. Our son Tom wants to go to Yellow Stone Park again to see the bears. We did that last summer and what an experience it was! When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore. ⑧As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out and then we saw a bear enter our camp. Tom wanted his father to chase him away. His father said, "No, it's dangerous to chase a bear. And don't let him chase you." Susie said: "What shall we do?" "Maybe we ought to climb a tree." Tom said: "No, we've got to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent." "Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat." Susie suggested. Then I said: "How are you going to get the honey? It's in the tent." ⑩We watched the bear enter the tent and heard him upset everything inside. ⑨ “It's foolish for us to try to catch him.”said my husband, “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out.” We waited but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car.
大学英语听说教程4听力原文Unit 2
Unit 2Part BEmbarrassing Experiences (Part One)Interviewer: Rob, you went to Brazil, didn't you?Rob: Y es, I did.Interviewer: So, what happened?Rob: Well, I went into this meeting and there were about, er... seven or eight people in there and I just said 'Hello' to everybody and sat down. Apparently, what I should have done is to go round the room shaking hands with everyone individually. Well, you know, it's silly of me because I found out later it upset everyone. I mean, I think they felt I was taking them for granted.Kate: Well, I know that because when I was in France the first time, I finished a meeting , with 'Goodbye, everyone!' to all the people in the room. There were about half a dozen people there but I was in a hurry to leave, so I just said that and left. Well, I later found out that what I should have done is shake hands with everyone in the group before leaving. Now, apparently, it's the polite thing to do.Interviewer: Well, people shake hands in different ways, don't they?Rob: Oh, yes, that's right, they do. See, normally I shake hands quite gently when I meet someone. So when I went to the US for the first time, I think people there thought my weak handshake was a sign of weakness. Apparently, people there tend to shake hands quite firmly.Kate: Oh, gosh, you know, that reminds me: on my first trip to Germany, it was a long time ago, I was introduced to the boss in the company when he passed us in the corridor. Well, I wasn't prepared, and I mean, I had my left hand in my pocket. And when we shook hands I realized my left hand was still in my pocket. Well, that was, you know, very bad manners and I was quite embarrassed.Interviewer: And how about using first names? Have you made any mistakes there?Rob: Oh, yes, I have! When I first went to Italy I thought it was OK to use everyone's first name so as to seem friendly. And I later discovered that in business you shouldn't use someone's first name unless you are invited to. Oh, and you should always use their title as well.Kate: Hm, yeah, well, when I met people in Russia, you know, they seemed to be puzzled when Ishook hands with them and said 'How do you do?' Well, what they do when they greet a stranger is to say their own names, so I had that all wrong!Rob: Oh, yes, I agree with that. Remembering names is very important.Interviewer: Shall we take a break? When we come back we'll move on to our next topic.Kate & Rob: OK.1. What is the conversation mainly about?2. Who might be the people Rob and Kate met in various countries?3. What can we infer about Kate and Rob from the conversation?4. Which countries has Kate visited, according to the conversation?5. Which countries has Rob visited, according to the conversation?6. What is the main message that the speakers want to tell us?Part CAdditional ListeningAmerican PartiesAs you would imagine, Americans move about a great deal at parties. At small gatherings they may sit down, but as soon as there are more people than chairs in a room - a little before this point - you will see first one and then another make some excuse to get to his feet to fetch a drink or greet a friend or open a window until soon everyone is standing, moving around, chatting with one group and then another. Sitting becomes static beyond a certain point. We expect people to move about and be "self-starters". It is quite normal for Americans to introduce themselves; they will drift around a room , stopping to talk wherever they like, introducing themselves and their companions. If this happens, you are expected to reply by giving your name and introducing the person with you; then at least the men generally shake hands. Sometimes the women do so as well, but often they merely nod and smile. A man usually shakes a woman's hand only if she extends it. Otherwise he too just nods and greets her.Statements:1. We can't imagine that Americans do not like big parties and they prefer going around at parties.2. At small parties they may sit down, but as more people come, they would stand up and move about.3. The reason why Americans like to stand is that they like the free atmosphere of the party.4. The meaning of "self-starters" is that Americans help themselves to drinks during the parties.5. Americans are more open-minded than British people according to the passage.6. If a woman doesn't extend her hand to a man at the party, he should not shakes hands with the woman.7. The passage shows a unique aspect of American culture.Embarrassing Experiences (Part Two)Interviewer: Let's go on with our talk. What do you think of business cards, Rob?Rob: I found them very useful when I was in Japan not so long ago. Each person can clearly see the other's name and the job title on the card. And I found out that you have to treat business cards with respect. What you've got to do is hold them with both hands and then read them very carefully. What happened to me was the first time I just took a man's card with one hand and put it straight into my pocket.Interviewer: What other advice do you have, Kate?Kate: Well, one time I unintentionally caused some problems when I was in China. Well, I was trying to make a joke when I pretended to criticize my business associate for being late for a meeting. And he was embarrassed, I mean, he was really embarrassed instead of being amused. Now you shouldn't criticize people in China or embarrass them. I mean, you must avoid confrontation. That's for sure!Rob: Oh, I must tell you about the first time I was in Mexico! I have to admit I found it a bit strange when business associates there touched me on the arm and the shoulder. Well, I tried to move away and, of course, they thought I was being very, very unfriendly. Apparently, it's quiteusual there for men to touch each other in, you know, in a friendly way. Oh ... oh, and another thing, the first time I went to Korea I thought it was polite not to look someone in the eye too much. The Koreans I met seemed to be staring at me when I spoke, which seemed, you know, a bit odd at first. In Korea, eye contact conveys sincerity and it shows you're paying attention to the speaker.Kate: Oh, well, it seemed strange because you British don't look at each other so much when you're talking to each other. I mean, you look away, you know, most of the time. I found this hard to deal with when I first came to the UK, because people seemed to be embarrassed when I looked at them while they were speaking to me.Interviewer: So what's the thing visitors to Britain should avoid most?Rob: Well, I don't think we're all that sensitive, do you, Kate?Kate: Ohoo, well, I'll tell you, I made a big mistake when I was in Scotland. I found myself referring to the UK as "England" and to the British as "the English". Now, I know that would be just as bad in Wales, I guess.Rob: Y es, it certainly would!。
2017年12月英语四级听力真题原文及解析【新东方在线版】
【导语】2017年12⽉英语四级考试于12⽉16⽇进⾏,考后将为您带来第⼀⼿2017年12⽉英语四级真题及答案。
以下是整理的2017年12⽉英语四级听⼒真题原⽂及解析【新东⽅在线版】,仅供参考。
“考试采取“多题多卷”模式,试题顺序不统⼀,请依据试题进⾏核对。
”News 1 A 9-year-old girl in New Mexico has raised more than $500 for her little brother who needs heart surgery in Houston Texas this July. 第1题 Addison Witulski's grandmother Kim Allred said Addison probably overheard a conversation between family members talking about the funds needed to get her little brother to treatment. " I guess she overheard her grandfather and me talking about how we’re worried about how we’re going to get to Houston, for my grandson’s heart surgery,” said Allred. She decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand and make some drawings and pictures and sell them.”第2题 That’s when Addison and her friends Erika and Emily Borden decided to sell lemonade for 50 cents a cup and sell pictures for 25 cents each. 第2题 Before Allred knew it, New Mexico State Police Officers were among the many, stopping by helping them reach a total of $568. The family turned to social media expressing their gratitude saying, “From the bottom of our hearts, we would like to deeply thank each and every person that stopped by!” 第⼀题根据选项特征,考查和⼥性相关的某位⼈物;第⼆题根据选项介词by判断需要听某⼀种⽅法途径,但是关键信息词仍旧落在动宾搭配上:A. taking pictures ; B. working part time; C. selling lemonade and pictures; D. asking for help Q1: Who did Addison raise money for? Her little brother 原⽂ Q2: How did Addison raise money? By selling lemonade and pictures. 原⽂ News 2 Last week, France announced that the country will pave 621 miles of road with solar panels over the next five years, with the goal of providing cheap, renewable energy to five million people. 第3题 Called “the Wattway,” the roads will be built through joint efforts with the French road-building company Colas and the National Institute of Solar Energy. The company spent the last five years developing solar panels that are only about a quarter of an inch thick and are strong enough to stand up to heavy highway traffic without breaking or making the roads more slippery. The panels are also designed so that they can be installed directly on top of existing roadways, making them relatively cheap and easy to install. 第4题 France isn’t the first country to kick around the idea of paving its roads with solar panels. In November 2015, the Netherlands completed a 229-foot-long bike path paved with solar panels as a test for future projects. However, this is the first time a panel has been designed to be laid directly on top of existing roads and the first project to install the panels on public highways. 第三题⼤概浏览选项后发现和能源话题有关联,通过基本的选项信息⼤致确定听的定位,进⼀步根据选项给出的信息词进⾏判断:A. finding cheaper ways; B. generating electric power; C. providing clean energy; D. testing the efficiency 第四题注意they 是物,⼀些复数物体可以如何,针对细节信息进⾏考查,听的适合做笔记,好好判断 Q3: What was France's purpose of constructing the Wattway? Providing clean energy to five million people. 原⽂ Q4: What is special about the solar panels used in the Wattway? They can be laid right on top of existing highways. News 3 Lions have disappeared from much of Africa, but for the past few years scientists have wondered if the big cats were hanging on in remote parts of Sudan and Ethiopia. Continuous fighting in the region has made surveys difficult. 第5题 But scientists released a report Monday documenting, with hard evidence, the discovery of "lost lions." A team with Oxford University’s Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, supported by a charity organization, spent two nights in November camping in the National Park in northwest Ethiopia, on the Ethiopia-Sudan border. The researchers set out six camera traps capturing images of lions, and they identified lion tracks. 第6题 The scientists concluded that lions are also likely to live in the neighbouring National Park across the border in Sudan.第7题 The International Union for Conservation of Nature had previously considered the area a "possible range" for the species, and local people had reported seeing lions in the area, but no one presented convincing evidence. 该新闻中⼼点和野⽣动物相关,话题点不陌⽣,但是做题时切忌带⼊⾃我理解。
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• FYI • MYOB • SOP • TAFN • BCNU
for your ____________ information mind your _____________ own business ________ operating procedure standard that’s all for now ___________________ be seein’you
• 3) _____________ February 1976 • Queen Elizabeth II becomes the first
__________ to send an email message. head of state
• 4) ___________ Fall 1976 • ___________ and Walter Mondale use Jimmy Carter
of email romance, Meg Ryan and Tom Hanks recreate The Shop Around the Corner online. The original movie, The Shop Around the Corner, was shown in 1937.
Jimmy Carter:
• Jimmy Carter • 39th President of the
United States (1924- )
• campaign: • a connected series of operations designed to bring
about a particular result • election campaign • coordinate: • to make various different things work effectively as a whole 协调,调节,使调和 • If we coordinate our efforts we should be able to win the game. • 如果我们同心协力,我们应该能够打赢这 场比赛。
police there is a bomb somewhere when there is not one, or a trick: • The bomb threat turned out to be a hoax. • 骗局;玩笑;恶作剧 • hard drive: • 【电脑】硬盘驱动器 • processor: • 【电脑】信息处理器;处理程序
• Key to Section B: • AISI ____________________ as I see it • IMHO in my humble opinion • FWIW for what it is worth if I’m wrong • CMIIW correct me ______________ • AAMOF ______________________ as a matter of fact • BION ______________________ believe it or not
one of the first institutions of ____________ to assign email _______ higher education accounts to all its students.
• 6) ____________ December 1994 • A widely circulated email hoax appears,
• (information) superhighway: • The global information and communications
network that includes __________and the Internet other networks switching systems ____________and ______________such as,______________, cable television networks telephone networks _______________ and _____________________. satellite communication networks
• 2) ________________ March 1972 • Ray Tomlison, author of the first email
software, chooses the “@” for _______: “I addresses got there first, so I got to choose any punctuation I wanted”.
Unit 2
Net Changes Life (1)
•Part I Warming up
•Section A: Email History
• Pre-listening questions: • 1. What way or ways do you use most to
communicate with your families or friends? • 2. Do you know when people began to use email?
• Section C: WWW • World Wide Web: • A major service on the Internet. • The complete set of documents residing on all
Internet servers that use the HTTP protocol <超文件传输协定>, accessible to users via a simple point-and-click system. • 万维网 • primitive: • 原始的;早期的
email every day during theirhedules. A single message costs _________ to send. •US$4
• 5) ______________ September 1983 • Colby College in Waterville, Maine, becomes
Elizabeth II, Born 1926. Queen of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (since 1952) who ascended to the throne on the death of her father, George VI.
Queen Elizabeth II
warning that reading an email entitled “Good Times” will _____ your hard drive erase and ______ your processor. destroy
• 7) ___________ December 1998 • In the movie You’ve Got Mail, a celebration
Key to Ex. A
• Great Dates in Email History • 1)____________ October 1969 • Leonard Kleinrock, a UCLA computer science
first email message professor, sends the _________________ to a colleague at Stanford. The computer promptly crashes.
• Listen to the following statements and
answer the questions: • 1. Who? ___________________ Tim Berners-Lee • 2. When? ___________________ In the 1980s • 3. When? ___________________ In 1990 • 4. Where? ___________________ On to the Internet • 5. How many? _________________ 100,000 • 6. What? __________________ E-commerce • 7. To whom? _______________________________ People with imagination and new ideas
•Section B Abbreviations Used in Email
• Pre-listening: • What abbreviations do you use when you
write email messages or when you are chatting online? • U for you • 88 for bye bye
Part 2 Network
• PRE-LISTENING • Words are given different meanings at different times.
The same is true with the word “network”. • Can anyone tell different meanings of “network” at different times? • an interconnected or interrelated chain, group, or system • <a network of hotels> • a system of computers, terminals, and databases connected by communications lines • a group of radio or television stations linked by wire or radio relay