专业词汇表学习资料
[英语学习]各种专业英语词汇
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[英语学习]各种专业英语词汇数学专业英语专业名词(很全的)Aabelian group:阿贝尔群; absolute geometry:绝对几何; absolute value:绝对值; abstract algebra:抽象代数; addition:加法; algebra:代数;algebraic closure:代数闭包; algebraic geometry:代数几何; algebraic geometry and analytic geometry:代数几何和解析几何; algebraic numbers:代数数; algorithm:算法; almost all:绝大多数; analytic function:解析函数; analytic geometry:解析几何; and:且; angle:角度; anticommutative:反交换律; antisymmetric relation:反对称关系; antisymmetry:反对称性; approximately equal:约等于; Archimedean field:阿基米德域; Archimedean group:阿基米德群; area:面积; arithmetic:算术; associative algebra:结合代数; associativity:结合律; axiom:公理; axiom of constructibility:可构造公理; axiom of empty set:空集公理; axiom of extensionality:外延公理; axiom of foundation:正则公理; axiom of pairing:对集公理; axiom of regularity:正则公理; axiom of replacement:代换公理; axiom of union:并集公理; axiom schema of separation:分离公理; axiom schema of specification:分离公理; axiomatic set theory:公理集合论; axiomatic system:公理系统;BBaire space:贝利空间; basis:基; Bézout's identity:贝祖恒等式;Bernoulli's inequality:伯努利不等式 ; Big O notation:大O符号; bilinear operator:双线性算子; binary operation:二元运算; binary predicate:二元谓词; binary relation:二元关系; Boolean algebra:布尔代数; Boolean logic:布尔逻辑; Boolean ring:布尔环; boundary:边界; boundary point:边界点; bounded lattice:有界格;Ccalculus:微积分学; Cantor's diagonal argument:康托尔对角线方法; cardinal number:基数; cardinality:势; cardinality of the continuum:连续统的势; Cartesian coordinate system:直角坐标系; Cartesian product:笛卡尔积; category:范畴; Cauchy sequence:柯西序列; Cauchy-Schwarz inequality:柯西不等式; Ceva's Theorem:塞瓦定理; characteristic:特征; characteristic polynomial:特征多项式; circle:圆; class:类; closed:闭集; closure:封闭性或闭包; closure algebra:闭包代数; combinatorial identities:组合恒等式; commutative group:交换群; commutative ring:交换环; commutativity::交换律; compact:紧致的; compact set:紧致集合; compact space:紧致空间; complement:补集或补运算; complete lattice:完备格; complete metric space:完备的度量空间; complete space:完备空间; complex manifold:复流形; complex plane:复平面; congruence:同余; congruent:全等; connected space:连通空间; constructible universe:可构造全集; constructions of the real numbers:实数的构造; continued fraction:连分数; continuous:连续; continuum hypothesis:连续统假设; contractible space:可缩空间; convergence space:收敛空间; cosine:余弦; countable:可数; countableset:可数集; cross product:叉积; cycle space:圈空间; cyclic group:循环群;Dde Morgan's laws:德?摩根律; Dedekind completion:戴德金完备性; Dedekind cut:戴德金分割; del:微分算子; dense:稠密; densely ordered:稠密排列; derivative:导数; determinant:行列式; diffeomorphism:可微同构; difference:差; differentiable manifold:可微流形; differential calculus:微分学; dimension:维数; directed graph:有向图; discrete space:离散空间; discriminant:判别式; distance:距离; distributivity:分配律; dividend:被除数; dividing:除; divisibility:整除; division:除法; divisor:除数; dot product:点积;Eeigenvalue:特征值; eigenvector:特征向量; element:元素; elementary algebra:初等代数; empty function:空函数; empty set:空集; empty product:空积; equal:等于; equality:等式或等于; equation:方程; equivalence relation:等价关系; Euclidean geometry:欧几里德几何; Euclidean metric:欧几里德度量; Euclidean space:欧几里德空间; Euler'seven number:偶数; event:事件; existential identity:欧拉恒等式;quantifier:存在量词; exponential function:指数函数; exponential identities:指数恒等式; expression:表达式; extended real number line: 扩展的实数轴;Ffalse:假; field:域; finite:有限; finite field:有限域; finite set:有限集合; first-countable space:第一可数空间; first order logic:一阶逻辑; foundations of mathematics:数学基础; function:函数; functional analysis:泛函分析; functional predicate:函数谓词; fundamental theorem of algebra:代数基本定理; fraction:分数;Ggauge space:规格空间; general linear group:一般线性群; geometry:几何学; gradient:梯度; graph:图; graph of a relation:关系图; graph theory:图论; greatest element:最大元; group:群; group homomorphism:群同态;HHausdorff space:豪斯多夫空间; hereditarily finite set:遗传有限集合; Heron's formula:海伦公式; Hilbert space:希尔伯特空间; Hilbert's axioms:希尔伯特公理系统; Hodge decomposition:霍奇分解; Hodge Laplacian:霍奇拉普拉斯算子; homeomorphism:同胚; horizontal:水平; hyperbolic function identities:双曲线函数恒等式; hypergeometric function identities:超几何函数恒等式; hyperreal number:超实数; Iidentical:同一的; identity:恒等式; identity element:单位元; identity matrix:单位矩阵; idempotent:幂等; if:若; if and only if:当且仅当; iff:当且仅当; imaginary number:虚数; inclusion:包含; index set:索引集合; indiscrete space:非离散空间; inequality:不等式或不等;inequality of arithmetic and geometric means:平均数不等式; infimum:下确界; infinite series:无穷级数; infinite:无穷大; infinitesimal:无穷小; infinity:无穷大; initial object:初始对象; inner angle:内角; inner product:内积; inner product space:内积空间; integer:整数; integer sequence:整数列; integral:积分; integral domain:整数环; interior:内部; interior algebra:内部代数; interior point:内点; intersection:交集; inverse element:逆元; invertible matrix:可逆矩阵; interval:区间; involution:回旋; irrational number:无理数; isolated point:孤点; isomorphism:同构;JJacobi identity:雅可比恒等式; join:并运算;K格式: Kuratowski closure axioms:Kuratowski 闭包公理; Lleast element:最小元; Lebesgue measure:勒贝格测度; Leibniz's law:莱布尼茨律; Lie algebra:李代数; Lie group:李群; limit:极限; limit point:极限点; line:线; line segment:线段; linear:线性; linear algebra: linear operator:线性算子; linear space:线性空间; linear 线性代数;transformation:线性变换; linearity:线性性; list of inequalities:不等式列表; list of linear algebra topics:线性代数相关条目; locally logarithmic identities:对数恒等式; logic:compact space:局部紧致空间;逻辑学; logical positivism:逻辑实证主义; law of cosines:余弦定理; L??wenheim-Skolem theorem:L??wenheim-Skolem 定理; lower limit topology:下限拓扑;Mmagnitude:量; manifold:流形; map:映射; mathematical symbols:数学符号; mathematical analysis:数学分析; mathematical proof:数学证明; mathematics:数学; matrix:矩阵; matrix multiplication:矩阵乘法; meaning:语义; measure:测度; meet:交运算; member:元素; metamathematics:元数学; metric:度量; metric space:度量空间; model:模型; model theory:模型论; modular arithmetic:模运算; module:模; monotonic function:单调函数; multilinear algebra:多重线性代数; multiplication:乘法; multiset:多样集;Nnaive set theory:朴素集合论; natural logarithm:自然对数; natural number:自然数; natural science:自然科学; negative number:负数;neighbourhood:邻域; New Foundations:新基础理论; nine point circle:九点圆; non-Euclidean geometry:非欧几里德几何; nonlinearity:非线性; non-singular matrix:非奇异矩阵; nonstandard model:非标准模型; nonstandard analysis:非标准分析; norm:范数; normed vector space:赋范向量空间; n-tuple:n 元组或多元组; nullary:空; nullary intersection:空交集; number:数; number line:数轴; Oobject:对象; octonion:八元数; one-to-one correspondence:一一对应;open:开集; open ball:开球; operation:运算; operator:算子; or:或;order topology:序拓扑; ordered field:有序域; ordered pair:有序对;ordered set:偏序集; ordinal number:序数; ordinary mathematics:一般数学; origin:原点; orthogonal matrix:正交矩阵; Pp-adic number:p进数; paracompact space:仿紧致空间; parallel postulate:平行公理; parallelepiped:平行六面体; parallelogram:平行四边形; partial order:偏序关系; partition:分割; Peano arithmetic:皮亚诺公理; Pedoe's inequality:佩多不等式; perpendicular:垂直; philosopher:哲学家; philosophy:哲学; philosophy journals:哲学类杂志; plane:平面; plural quantification:复数量化; point:点; Point-Line-Planepostulate:点线面假设; polar coordinates:极坐标系; polynomial:多项式; polynomial sequence:多项式列; positive-definite matrix:正定矩阵;positive-semidefinite matrix:半正定矩阵; power set:幂集; predicate:谓词; predicate logic:谓词逻辑; preorder:预序关系; prime number:素数; product:积; proof:证明; proper class:纯类; proper subset:真子集; property:性质; proposition:命题; pseudovector:伪Pythagorean theorem:勾股定理; 向量;QQ.E.D.:Q.E.D.; quaternion:四元数; quaternions and spatial rotation: question:疑问句; quotient field:商域; quotient set:四元数与空间旋转;商集;Rradius:半径; ratio:比; rational number:有理数; real analysis:实分析; real closed field:实闭域; real line:实数轴; real number:实数; real number line:实数线; reflexive relation:自反关系; reflexivity:自反性; reification:具体化; relation:关系; relative complement:相对补集; relatively complemented lattice:相对补格; right angle:直角; right-handed rule:右手定则; ring:环;Sscalar:标量; second-countable space:第二可数空间; self-adjoint operator:自伴随算子; sentence:判断; separable space:可分空间; sequence:数列或序列; sequence space:序列空间; series:级数; sesquilinear function:半双线性函数; set:集合; set-theoretic definition of natural numbers:自然数的集合论定义; set theory:集合论; several complex variables:一些复变量; shape:几何形状; sign function:符号函数; singleton:单元素集合; social science:社会科学; solid geometry:立体几何; space:空间; spherical coordinates:球坐标系; square matrix:方块矩阵; square root:平方根; strict:严格; structural recursion:结构递归; subset:子集; subsequence:子序列; subspace:子空间; subspace topology:子空间拓扑; subtraction:减法; sum:和; summation:求和; supremum:上确界; surrealnumber:超实数; symmetric difference:对称差; symmetric relation:对称关系; system of linear equations:线性方程组;Ttensor:张量; terminal object:终结对象; the algebra of sets:集合代数; theorem:定理; top element:最大元; topological field:拓扑域; topological manifold:拓扑流形; topological space:拓扑空间; topology:拓扑或拓扑学; total order:全序关系; totally disconnected:完全不连贯; totally ordered set:全序集; transcendental number:超越数; transfinite recursion:超限归纳法; transitivity:传递性; transitive relation:传递关系; transpose:转置; triangle inequality:三角不等式; trigonometric identities:三角恒等式; triple product:三重积; trivial topology:密着拓扑; true:真; truth value:真值;Uunary operation:一元运算; uncountable:不可数; uniform space:一致空间; union:并集; unique:唯一; unit interval:单位区间; unit step function:单位阶跃函数; unit vector:单位向量; universal quantification:全称量词; universal set:全集; upper bound:上界;Vvacuously true:??; Vandermonde's identity:Vandermonde 恒等式;vector:向量; vector calculus:向量分析; vector space:variable:变量;向量空间; Venn diagram:文氏图; volume:体积; von Neumann ordinal:冯?诺伊曼序数; von Neumann universe:冯?诺伊曼全集; vulgar fraction: 分数;ZZermelo set theory:策梅罗集合论; Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory:策梅罗-弗兰克尔集合论; ZF set theory:ZF 系统; zero:零; zero object:零对象;AActive-matrix主动矩阵Adapter cards适配卡Advanced application高级应用Analytical graph分析图表Analyze分析Animations动画Application software 应用软件Arithmetic operations算术运算Audio-output device音频输出设备Access time存取时间access存取accuracy准确性ad network cookies广告网络信息记录软件administrator管理员Add-ons 插件Address地址Agents代理Analog signals模拟信号Applets程序Asynchronous communications port异步通信端口Attachment附件编辑本段BBar code条形码Bar code reader条形码读卡器Basic application基础程序Binary coding schemes二进制编码方案Binary system二进制系统Bit比特Browser浏览器Bus line总线Backup tape cartridge units备份磁带盒单元Bandwidth带宽Bluetooth蓝牙Broadband宽带Business-to-business企业对企业电子商务Business-to-consumer企业对消费者Bus总线编辑本段CCables连线Cell单元箱Chain printer链式打印机Character and recognition device字符标识识别设备Chart图表Chassis支架Chip芯片Clarity清晰度Closed architecture封闭式体系结构Column列Combination key结合键computer competency计算机能力connectivity连接，结点Continuous-speech recognition system连续语言识别系统Control unit操纵单元Cordless or wireless mouse无线鼠标Cable modems有线调制解调器carpal tunnel syndrome腕骨神经综合症CD-ROM只读光盘CD-RW可重写光盘CD-R可记录压缩光盘Channel信道Chat group谈话群组chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs) ]氯氟甲烷Client客户端Coaxial cable同轴电缆cold site冷网站Commerce servers商业服务器Communication channel信道Communication systems信息系统Compact disc rewritableCompact disc光盘computer abuse amendments act of 19941994计算机滥用法案computer crime计算机犯罪computer ethics计算机道德computer fraud and abuse act of 1986计算机欺诈和滥用法案computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988计算机查找和隐私保护法案Computer network计算机网络computer support specialist计算机支持专家computer technician计算机技术人员computer trainer计算机教师Connection device连接设备Connectivity连接Consumer-to-consumer个人对个人cookies-cutter programs信息记录截取程序cookies信息记录程序cracker解密高手cumulative trauma disorder积累性损伤错乱Cyber cash电子货币Cyberspace计算机空间cynic愤世嫉俗者chart图表closed architecture 封闭式体系结构编辑本段DDatabase数据库database files数据库文件Database manager数据库管理Data bus数据总线Data projector数码放映机Desktop system unit台式电脑系统单元Destination file目标文件Digital cameras数码照相机Digital notebooks数字笔记本Digital video camera数码摄影机Discrete-speech recognition system不连续语言识别系统Document文档document files文档文件Dot-matrix printer点矩阵式打印机Dual-scan monitor双向扫描显示器Dumb terminal非智能终端data security数据安全Data transmission specifications数据传输说明database administrator数据库管理员Dataplay数字播放器Demodulation解调denial of service attack拒绝服务攻击Dial-up service拨号服务Digital cash数字现金Digital signals数字信号Digital subscriber line数字用户线路Digital versatile disc数字化通用磁盘Digital video disc数字化视频光盘Direct access直接存取Directory search目录搜索disaster recovery plan灾难恢复计划Disk caching磁盘驱动器高速缓存Diskette磁盘Disk磁碟Distributed data processing system分部数据处理系统Distributed processing分布处理Domain code域代码Downloading下载DVD 数字化通用磁盘DVD-R 可写DVDDVD-RAM DVD随机存取器DVD-ROM 只读DVD编辑本段Ee-book电子阅读器Expansion cards扩展卡end user终端用户e-cash电子现金e-commerce电子商务electronic cash电子现金electronic commerce电子商务electronic communications privacy act of1986电子通信隐私法案encrypting加密术energy star能源之星Enterprise computing企业计算化environment环境Erasable optical disks可擦除式光盘ergonomics人类工程学ethics道德规范External modem外置调制解调器extranet企业外部网编辑本段FFax machine传真机Field域Find搜索FireWire port火线端口Firmware固件Flash RAM闪存Flatbed scanner台式扫描器Flat-panel monitor纯平显示器floppy disk软盘Formatting toolbar格式化工具条Formula公式Function函数fair credit reporting act of 1970公平信用报告法案Fiber-optic cable光纤电缆File compression文件压缩File decompression文件解压缩filter过滤firewall防火墙firewall防火墙Fixed disk固定硬盘Flash memory闪存Flexible disk可折叠磁盘Floppies磁盘Floppy-disk cartridge磁盘盒Formatting格式化freedom of information act of 1970信息自由法案frequency频率frustrated受挫折Full-duplex communication全双通通信编辑本段GGeneral-purpose application通用运用程序Gigahertz千兆赫Graphic tablet绘图板green pc绿色个人计算机Group by 排序编辑本段Hhandheld computer手提电脑Hard copy硬拷贝hard disk硬盘hardware硬件Help帮助Host computer主机Home page主页Hyperlink超链接hacker黑客Half-duplex communication半双通通信Hard-disk cartridge硬盘盒Hard-disk pack硬盘组Head crash磁头碰撞header标题help desk specialist帮助办公专家helper applications帮助软件Hierarchical network层次型网络history file历史文件hits匹配记录horizontal portal横向用户hot site热网站Hybrid network混合网络编辑本段I Image capturing device图像获取设备information technology信息技术Ink-jet printer墨水喷射印刷机Integrated package综合性组件Intelligent terminal智能终端设备Intergrated circuit集成电路implements 实现接口Interface cards接口卡Internal modem内部调制解调器internet telephony网络电话internet terminal互联网终端Identification识别i-drive网络硬盘驱动器illusion of anonymity匿名幻想index search索引搜索information pushers信息推送器initializing 初始化instant messaging计时信息internal hard disk内置硬盘Internet hard drive 网络硬盘驱动器intranet企业内部网编辑本段Jjoystick操纵杆编辑本段Kkeyword search关键字搜索编辑本段Llaser printer激光打印机Layout files版式文件Light pen光笔Locate定位Logical operations逻辑运算Lands凸面Line of sight communication视影通信Low bandwidth低带宽lurking潜伏编辑本段MMain board主板Mark sensing标志检测Mechanical mouse机械鼠标Memory内存Menu菜单Menu bar菜单条Microprocessor微处理器Microseconds微秒Modem card调制解调器Monitor显示器Motherboard主板Mouse 鼠标Multifunctional device多功能设备Magnetic tape reels磁带卷Magnetic tape streamers磁带条mailing list邮件列表Medium band媒质带宽metasearch engine整合搜索引擎Microwave微波Modem解调器Modulation解调编辑本段NNet PC网络计算机Network adapter card网卡Network personal computer网络个人电脑Network terminal 网络终端Notebook computer笔记本电脑Notebook system unit笔记本系统单元Numeric entry数字输入national information infrastructure protection act of1996国际信息保护法案national service provider全国性服务供应商Network architecture网络体系结构Network bridge网桥Network gateway网关network manager网络管理员newsgroup新闻组no electronic theft act of1997无电子盗窃法Node节点Nonvolatile storage非易失性存储编辑本段O Object embedding对象嵌入Object linking目标链接Open architecture开放式体系结构Operation System 操作系统Optical disk光盘Optical mouse光电鼠标Optical scanner光电扫描仪Outline大纲off-line browsers离线浏览器Online storage联机存储编辑本段Ppalmtop computer掌上电脑Parallel ports并行端口Passive-matrix被动矩阵PC card个人计算机卡Personal laser printer个人激光打印机Personal video recorder card个人视频记录卡Photo printer照片打印机Pixel像素Platform scanner平版式扫描仪Plotter绘图仪Plug and play即插即用Plug-in boards插件卡Pointer指示器Pointing stick指示棍Port端口Portable scanner便携式扫描仪Presentation files演示文稿Presentation graphics电子文稿程序Primary storage主存Procedures规程Processor处理机Programming control language程序控制语言Packets数据包Parallel data transmission平行数据传输Peer-to-peer network system点对点网络系统person-person auction site个人对个人拍卖站点physical security物理安全Pits凹面plug-in插件程序privacy 隐私权proactive 主动地programmer 程序员Protocols协议provider供应商project 项目工程proxy server代理服务pull products推取程序push products推送程序编辑本段RRAM cache随机高速缓冲器Range范围Record记录Relational database关系数据库Replace替换Resolution分辨率Row行Read-only只读Reformatting重组regional service provider区域性服务供应商repetitive motion injury反复性动作损伤reverse directory反向目录right to financial privacy act of 1979财产隐私法案Ring network环形网编辑本段SScanner扫描器Search查找Secondary storage device辅助存储设备Semiconductor半导体Serial ports串行端口Server服务器Shared laser printer共享激光打印机Sheet表格Silicon chip硅片Slots插槽Smart card智能卡Soft copy软拷贝Software suite软件协议Sorting排序Source file源文件Special-purpose application专用文件Spreadsheet电子数据表Standard toolbar标准工具栏Supercomputer巨型机System 系统Systemcabinet 系统箱System clock时钟System software系统软件Satellite/air connection services卫星无线连接服务search engines搜索引擎search providers搜索供应者search services 搜索服务器Sectors扇区security安全Sending and receiving devices发送接收设备Sequential access顺序存取Serial data transmission单向通信signature line签名档snoopware监控软件software copyright act of1980软件版权法案software piracy软件盗版Solid-state storage固态存储器specialized search engine专用搜索引擎spiders网页爬虫spike尖峰电压Star network星型网Strategy方案subject主题subscription address预定地址Superdisk超级磁盘surfing网上冲浪surge protector浪涌保护器systems analyst系统分析师... 编辑本段T Table二维表Telephony电话学Television boards电视扩展卡Terminal 终端Template模板Text entry文本输入Thermal printer 热印刷Thin client瘦客Toggle key触发键Toolbar工具栏Touch screen触摸屏Trackball追踪球TV tuner card电视调谐卡Two-state system双状态系统technical writer技术协作者technostress重压技术telnet远程登录Time-sharing system分时系统Topology拓扑结构Tracks磁道traditional cookies传统的信息记录程序Twisted pair双绞编辑本段UUnicode统一字符标准uploading上传usenet世界性新闻组网络编辑本段VVirtual memory虚拟内存Video display screen视频显示屏Voice recognition system声音识别系统vertical portal纵向门户video privacy protection act of 1988视频隐私权保护法案virus checker病毒检测程序virus病毒Voiceband音频带宽Volatile storage易失性存储voltage surge电涌编辑本段WWand reader 条形码读入Web 网络Web appliance 环球网设备Web page网页Web site address网络地址Web terminal环球网终端Webcam摄像头What-if analysis假定分析Wireless revolution无线革命Word字长Word processing文字处理Word wrap自动换行Worksheet file 工作文件web auctions网上拍卖web broadcasters网络广播web portals门户网站web sites网站web storefront creation packages网上商店创建包web storefronts网上商店web utilities网上应用程序web-downloading utilities网页下载应用程序webmaster web站点管理员web万维网Wireless modems无线调制解调器wireless service provider无线服务供应商world wide web万维网worm蠕虫病毒Write-protect notch写保护口编辑本段其他缩写DVD digital bersatile 数字化通用光盘IT information technology信息技术CD compact disc 压缩盘PDA personal digital assistant个人数字助理RAM random access memory随机存储器WWW World Wide Web 万维网DBMS database management system数据库管理系统HTML Hypertext Markup Language超文本标示语言OLE object linking and embedding对象链接入SQL structured query language结构化查询语言URL uniform resouice locator统一资源定位器AGP accelerated graphics port加速图形接口ALU arithmetic-logic unit算术逻辑单元CPU central processing unit中央处理器CMOS complementary metal-oxide semiconductor互补金属氧化物半导体CISC complex instruction set computer复杂指令集计算机HPSB high performance serial bus高性能串行总线ISA industry standard architecture工业标准结构体系PCI peripheral component interconnect外部设备互连总线PCMCIA Personal Memory Card International Association个人计算机存储卡国际协会RAM random-access memory随机存储器ROM read-only memory只读存储器USB universal serial bus通用串行总线CRT cathode-ray tube阴极射线管HDTV high-definition television高清晰度电视LCD liquid crystal display monitor液晶显示器MICRmagnetic-ink character recognition磁墨水字符识别器OCR optical-character recognition光电字符识别器OMR optical-mark recognition光标阅读器TFT thin film transistor monitor薄膜晶体管显示器Zip disk压缩磁盘Domain name system(DNS)域名服务器file transfer protocol(FTP)文件传送协议hypertext markup language(HTML)超文本链接标识语言Local area network(LAN)局域网internet relay chat(IRC)互联网多线交谈Metropolitan area network(MAN)城域网Network operation system(NOS)网络操作系统uniform resource locator(URL)统一资源定位器Wide area network(WAN)广域网Web server / Web 服务器well-connected / 连接良好well-known services / 公认的服务wide area network, WAN / 广域网wildcard character / 通配符wildcarding / 通配符方式window menu / 窗口菜单Windows 2000 Server File and Print Servers for Macintosh / Windows 2000 Server 的Macintosh 文件与打印服务器Windows 2000 Task Manager / Windows 2000 任务管理器Windows Internet Name Service, WINS / Windows Internet 命名服务Windows Management Instrumentation, WMI / Windows 管理规范Windows Media Services / Windows Media 服务WINS, Windows Internet Name Service / Windows Internet 命名服务WINS proxy / WINS 代理WINS resource / WINS 资源Winsockwireless communication / 无线通讯WMI, Windows Management Instrumentation / Windows 管理规范workgroup / 工作组X.509v3 certificate / X.509/ 证书XOR, exclusive OR / 异或zone / 区域zone list / 区域列表zone transfer / 区域传送电子类专业英语词汇大全(a-z)电子类专业英语词汇(一)(a--z)电子类专业英语词汇 Aa. c .balance indicator,交流平衡指示器 a. c. bridge,交流电桥a. c. current calibrator,交流电流校准器a. c. current distortion,交流电流失真a. c. induced polarization instrument,交流激电仪 a. c. potentiometer,交流电位差计a. c. resistance box,交流电阻箱a. c. standard resistor,交流标准电阻器 a. c. voltage distortion,交流电压校准器a. c. voltage distortion,交流电压失真Abbe comparator,阿贝比长仪aberration,象差ability of anti prereduced component,抗先还原物质能力 ablative thickness transducer [sensor],烧蚀厚度传感器 abrasion testing machine,磨损试验机 absolute calibration,绝对法校准absolute coil,独立线圈absolute error,绝对误差(absolute)error of measurement,测量的(绝对)误差 absolute gravimeter,绝对重力仪absolute gravity survey,绝对重力测量 absolute humidity,绝对湿度absolute method,绝对法absolute moisture of the soil,土壤(绝对)湿度 absolute pressure,绝对压力absolute(pressure transducer,绝对压力表 absolute pressure transducer[sensor],绝对压力传感器 absolute read-out,单独读出absolute resolution,绝对分辨率absolute salinity,绝对盐度absolute stability,绝对稳定性absolute stability of a linear system,线性系统的绝对稳定性absolute static pressure of the fluid,流体绝对静压 absolute temperature scale,绝对温标absorbance,吸光度absorbed current image,吸收电流象absorptance,吸收比absorptiometer,吸收光度计absorption cell,吸收池absorption coefficient,吸收系数absorption correction,吸收修正absorption edges,吸收边absorption factor,吸收系数absorption hygrometer,吸收温度表absorption spectrum,吸收光谱absorption X-ray spectrometry,吸收X射线谱法 absorptivity,吸收率absorptivity of an absorbing,吸引材料的吸收率 abstract system,抽象系统abundance sensityivity,丰度灵敏度AC-ACLVDT displacement transducer,交流差动变压器式位移传感器accelerated test,加速试验accelerationg voltage,加速电压acceleration,加速度acceleration error coefficient,加速度误差系数 acceleration of gravity,重力加速度acceleration simulator,加速度仿真器acceleration transducer[sensor],加速度传感器 accelerometer,加速度计acceptance of the mass filter,滤质器的接收容限 acceptance test,验[交]收检验access,存取 access time,存取时间accessibility,可及性accessories of testing machine,试验机附件 accessory(for a measuring instrument),(测量仪表的)附件accessory hardware,附属硬件accessory of limited interchangeability,有限互换附件 accumulated error,积累误差accumulated time difference,累积时差 accumulative raingauge,累积雨量器accumulator,累加器accuracy,精[准]确度accuracy class,精[准]确度等级accuracy limit factor(of a protective current transformer), (保护用电流互感器的)精确度极限因数accuracy of measurement,测量精[准]确度 accuracy of the wavelength,波长精确度 accuracy rating,精确度限acetylene(pressure)gauge,乙炔压力表 acetylene regulator,乙炔减压器acoustic amplitude logger,声波幅度测井仪 acoustic beacon,水声信标acoustic current meter,声学海流计acoustic element,声学元件acoustic emission,声发射acoustic emission amplitude,声发射振幅 acoustic emission analysis system,声发射分析系统 acoustic emission detection system,声发射检测系统acoustic emission detector,声发射检测仪acoustic emission energy,声发射能量acoustic emission event,声发射事件acoustic emission preamplifier,声发射前置放大器 acoustic emission pulser,声发射脉冲发生器acoustic emission rate,声发射率acoustic emission signal processor[conditioner],声发射信号处理器acoustic emission rate,声发射信号acoustic emission source location and analysis system,声发射源定位及分析系统acoustic emission source location system,声发射源定位系统 acoustic emission source,声发射源acoustic emission spectrum,声发射频谱acoustic emission technique,声发射技术acoustic emission transducer[sensor],声发射换能器 acoustic fatigue,声疲劳acoustic impedance,声阻抗acoustic logging instrument,声波测井仪acoustic malfunction,声失效acoustic matching layer,声匹配层acoustic(quantity)transducer[sensor],声(学量)传感器 acoustic ratio,声比acoustic releaser,声释放器acoustic resistance,声阻acoustic thermometer,声学温度计;声波温度表 acoustic tide gauge,回声验潮仪acoustic transponder,声应答器acoustical frequency electric,声频大地电场仪 acoustical hologram,声全息图acoustical holography,声全息acoustical holography by electron-beam scanning,电子束扫描声全息acoustical holography by laser scanning,激光束扫描声全息 acousticalholography by mechanical scanning,机械扫查声全息 acoustical imaging by Bragg diffraction,布拉格衍射声成像 acoustical impedance method,声阻法acoustical lens,声透镜acoustically transparent pressure vessel,透声压力容器 acquisition time,取数据时间actinometer,光能计;直接日射强度表;日射表 (active)energy meter,(有功)电度表active gauge length,有效基长active gauge width,有效基宽active metal indicated electrode,活性金属指示电极 active remote sensing,主动遥感active transducer[sensor],有源传感器activity,活度 activity coefficient,活度系数actual material calibration,实物校准actual time of observation,实际观测时间 actual transformation ratio of voltage transformer,电压互感器的实际变化actral transformation ratio of current transformer,电流互感器的实际变化actual value,实际值actual voltage ratio,实际电压比actuator,执行机构;驱动器actuator bellows,执行机构波纹管actuator load,执行机构负载actuator power unit,执行机构动力部件 actuator sensor interface(ASI),执行器传感器接口 actuator shaft,执行机构输出轴actuator spring,执行机构弹簧actuator stem,执行机构输出杆actuator stem force,执行机构刚度actuator travel characteristic,执行机构行程特性 adaptation layer,适应层adaptive control,(自)适应控制adaptive control system,适应控制系统 adaptive controller,适应控制器adaptive prediction,适应预报adaptive telemetering system,适应遥测系统 adder,加法器addition method,叠加法additional correction,补充修正additivity of mass spectra,质谱的可迭加性 address,地址 adiabatic calorimeter,绝热式热量计 adjust buffer total ion strength,总离子强度调节缓冲剂 adjustable cistern barometer,动槽水银气压表 adjustable relative humidity range,相对湿度可调范围 adjustable temperature range,温度可调范围 adjusted retention time,调整保留时间 adjusted retention volume,调整保留体积 adjuster,调整机构;调节器adjustment,调整adjustment bellows,调节波纹管adjustment device,调整装置adjusting pin,校正针adsorbent,吸附剂adsorption chromatography,吸附色谱法 aerial camera,航空照相机aerial remote sensing,航空遥感aerial surveying camera,航摄仪aerodynamic balance,空气动力学天平aerodynamic noise,气体动力噪声 aerograph,高空气象计aerogravity survey,航空重力测量aerometeorograph,高空气象计aerosol,县浮微料;气溶胶aging of column,柱老化agitator,搅拌器agricultural analyzer,农用分析仪air-borne gravimeter,航空重力仪air capacitor,空气电容器air consumption,耗气量air damper,空气阻尼器air-deployable buoy,空投式极地浮标 air-drop automatic station,空投自动气象站 air duct,风道air gun,空气枪air inlet,进风口air lock,气锁阀air-lock device,锁气装置air outlet,回风口air pressrue balance,空气压力天平 air pressure test,空气压力试验air sleeve,风(向)袋。
431专业英语词汇
431专业英语词汇专业英语词汇在不同领域中有着不同的特点和用法。
以下是一些常见的专业英语词汇，涵盖了不同领域的词汇：1. 医学领域，anatomy（解剖学）、physiology（生理学）、pharmacy（药房）、diagnosis（诊断）、treatment（治疗）、surgery（手术）、vaccine（疫苗）、symptom（症状）、prescription（处方）等。
2. 工程领域，mechanical engineering（机械工程）、civil engineering（土木工程）、electrical engineering（电气工程）、computer engineering（计算机工程）、structural analysis（结构分析）、project management（项目管理）、quality control（质量控制）等。
3. 商业领域，marketing（市场营销）、finance（金融）、accounting（会计）、management（管理）、advertising（广告）、investment（投资）、entrepreneurship（创业精神）、business administration（工商管理）等。
4. 教育领域，pedagogy（教育学）、curriculum（课程设置）、instruction（教学）、assessment（评估）、classroom management（课堂管理）、educational psychology（教育心理学）、special education（特殊教育）等。
5. 科学领域，biology（生物学）、chemistry（化学）、physics（物理学）、astronomy（天文学）、geology（地质学）、environmental science（环境科学）、research（研究）、experiment（实验）等。
2020专业八级英语词汇表
2020专业八级英语词汇表摘要：一、前言二、专业八级英语词汇的重要性三、2020 年专业八级英语词汇表概述1.词汇量及难度2.词汇的分类3.新增词汇及热点词汇四、如何高效学习和使用专业八级英语词汇1.制定学习计划2.多渠道学习3.结合实际应用场景五、总结正文：一、前言随着全球化的发展和国际交流的日益频繁，英语作为国际通用语言在我国的地位日益重要。
专业八级英语作为英语学习的一个较高层次，对词汇量的要求较高。
为此，我们整理了2020 年专业八级英语词汇表，以帮助广大英语学习者更好地掌握和运用英语词汇。
二、专业八级英语词汇的重要性专业八级英语词汇是英语学习者掌握英语语言的基础，只有掌握了足够的词汇，才能在听、说、读、写、译等各方面取得更好的成绩。
同时，丰富的词汇量也是提高英语实际应用能力的关键。
三、2020 年专业八级英语词汇表概述1.词汇量及难度2020 年专业八级英语词汇表共收录词汇约8000 个，相较于以往年份略有增加。
词汇难度较高，涵盖了政治、经济、科技、文化、社会等多个领域。
2.词汇的分类词汇表按照词性、主题等进行分类，方便学习者查找和记忆。
同时，每个词汇都附有中文解释、例句及常用短语，帮助学习者更好地理解和运用。
3.新增词汇及热点词汇2020 年专业八级英语词汇表中新增词汇主要包括近年来出现的新词、热词及一些常用短语。
这些词汇反映了时代的发展和社会的变化，学习者应重点关注和掌握。
四、如何高效学习和使用专业八级英语词汇1.制定学习计划学习者应根据自己的实际情况，制定合理的学习计划，确保按部就班地学习词汇。
同时，要合理安排时间，避免临时抱佛脚。
2.多渠道学习学习者可以通过词汇书、在线课程、手机APP 等多种途径学习专业八级英语词汇，充分利用各种资源，提高学习效果。
3.结合实际应用场景学习者应在实际场景中运用所学词汇，如参加英语角、观看英语电影、阅读英文文章等。
这样既能检验自己的词汇水平，又能提高英语实际运用能力。
英语学习基本词汇
英语学习基本词汇表a broad 能力accept 接受accident 事故admire 钦佩admit 允许…进入advice 忠告afford 承担得起afraid 害怕、恐怕age 年龄agree 同意allow 允许alone 单独地although 尽管amount 数量ancient 古代的angry 生气的animal 动物answer 回答apologize 道歉appear 出现April 四月argue 争辩arrange 安排arrival 到达（名）arrive 到达（动）as if / as though 好象ask 问ask for sth 要（某物）ask sb for sth 向某人要某物assistant 助手attend 参加（会议）available 现有的pay attention (to) 注意attract 吸引autumn 秋天average 平均、普通baggage 行李beautiful 美丽的because 因为because of 因为（介）begin 开始at the beginning of 开头believe 相信belong to 属于had better 最好between 在…之间bicycle 自行车bill 帐单、法案billion 十亿bite 咬blame 责怪blind 盲的boil 使…沸腾border 边界borrow 借(进)bottle 瓶子brain 大脑branch 树枝、分支brave 勇敢的bread 面包break 使…断裂break down 出故障break out 爆发breath 呼吸(名)hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸out of breath 气喘吁吁breathe 呼吸(动)bridge 桥bright 明亮的bring 带来broadcast 广播build 建设turn 转动burst 爆发出bush 灌木丛business 商业be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with sth 忙于某事call 喊、称、打电话calm 平静的camera 照相机camp 营房careful 细心的careless 粗心的catch 捉住cattle 牛群cause 造成（动）、原因（名）century 世纪certain 一定的、某个certainly 当然chance 机会change...into... 把…变成chat 闲谈cheap 便宜的chicken 小鸡、鸡肉child 儿童（单）children 儿童（复）chocolate 巧克力choice 选择（名）choose 选择（动）church 教堂cinema 电影院clean 打扫clear 清楚的clerk 职员clever 聪明的close 关闭cloth 布clothes衣服cloud 云coat 外套coffee 咖啡catch/take cold 感冒collect 收集go to college 上大学comfort 舒适comfortable 舒服的companion 同伴、伙伴company 公司、陪伴（动）compare 比较complete 完成composition 作文computer 计算机concert 音乐会conclude 得出结论（动）condition 条件congratulation 祝贺connect 连接consider 考虑、认为be considered as 被认为construction 建设contain 包含continue 继续control 控制convenient 方便的conversation 谈话correct 正确的cost 花费、价值cotton 棉花cough 咳嗽count 数（动）courage 勇气cousin 堂表兄妹cover 盖crop 庄稼crowd 人群cruel 残忍的cure 治疗curious 好奇的curtain 窗帘、幕布custom 风俗、海关customer 顾客cut 切、割damage 损坏dance 舞蹈danger 危险（名）dangerous 危险的（形）dare 敢1daughter 女儿deal with 对付、处理death 死debt 债decide 决定（动）decision 决定（名）defeat 击败defence 防御（名）delay 耽搁、延误delicious 美味可口的deliver 递交、投递demand 要求department 部门depend 保卫（动）describe 描述（动）description 描述（名）desert 舍弃（动）、沙漠design 设计desire 欲望、愿望destroy 摧毁、破坏determine 决心develop 发展、开发（动）development 发展（动）devote 奉献dialogue 对话diamond 钻石dictionary 字典die 死（名）difference 不同、区别different 不同的difficult 困难的（形）difficulty 困难（名）dig 挖dinner 正餐director 主任、厂长dirty 肮脏的disadvantage 不利条件disagree 不同意disappear 消失disappoint 使失望discover 发现（动）discovery 发现（名）discuss 讨论（动）discussion 讨论（名）disease 疾病distance 距离disturb 打扰divide 分开、划分dollar 美元doubt 怀疑downstairs 下楼downtown 闹市区draw 画（动）dream 梦（名）drink 喝、饮drive 驾驶、驱动during 在…期间duty 职责、责任earn 挣（钱）eat 吃education 教育effect 效率、影响effort 努力either...or... 不是…就是electric 电的electricity 电employ 雇佣empty 空的encourage 鼓励enemy 敌人energy 精力enjoy 享受、喜欢enjoy oneself 玩得痛快enough 足够的enter 进入escape 逃跑examination 考试examine 仔细检查example 例子、榜样excite 使…兴奋exercise 练习、锻炼exist 存在expect 期望expensive 昂贵的experience 经验、经历experiment 试验explain 解释（动）explanation 解释（名）express 表达、表示expression 表情、短语in fact 实际上fail 失败、不及格famous 著名的farmer 农民favo(u)rite 喜爱的fill in 填写find 找到finger 手指finish 完成fire 火、解雇be fit for 对…合适fix 安装、固定flight 飞行flood 洪水flower 花floor 地上、地板follow 跟随、听从be fond of 喜爱forbid 禁止foreign 外国的forget 忘记form 形成、形式fortunate幸运的make friends 交朋友friendly 友好的friendship 友谊frighten 吓唬be full of 满是…make fun of 嘲笑furniture 家具future 未来garage 车库、修车店generation 世代get in 收获get off 下车get on 上车get through 渡过、浏览get on with sb 和某人相处get together 聚会get up 起床gift 礼物give 给give out 分发give up 放弃go for a walk 去散步go on doing sth 继续做某事go on with one’s work 继续做某人的工作go out 出去be good at 擅长于government 政府graduate 毕业grammar 语法grow up 长大guess 猜guest 客人gun 枪habit 习惯half an hour 半小时hang 挂、吊hard 努力地、困难的hardly 几乎不have sth on 穿着、戴着have to 不得不、必须health 身体、健康healthy 健康的hear 听见hear from 收到某人来信hear of 听别人说say hello to 向…问好2help oneself to 自己吃help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事hide 躲藏、藏hill 小山、高坡hit 打击、击中hold 拿着hold on 抓住不放holiday 假日at home 在家however 然而honest 诚实的honour 荣誉、荣幸hundred 百hung 悬挂、吊hunger 飢饿hungry 飢饿的hurry 匆忙hurt 伤害husband 丈夫ill 有病的illness 生病imagine 想象immediate 立刻的immediately 立刻地importance 重要性important 重要的impossible 不可能的improve 改善、提高include 包括income 收入increase 增加industry 工业information 信息inside 在…里面insist 坚持认为instead of 代替(介)interest 兴趣、利息interesting 有趣的international 国际的interrupt 打断introduce 介绍invite 邀请island 岛屿jacket 上衣job 工作join 参加join in 加入joke 开玩笑journey 旅行judge 法官、判断jump 跳kiss 吻knife 刀knock at 敲knock into sb 把…撞倒know 知道、懂、认识knowledge 知识lab 实验室lack 缺少lady 女士language 语言late 迟到、晚了be late for (school) 上学迟到laugh at 嘲笑law 法律lawyer 律师lay 放、下（蛋）lazy 懒惰的lead 领导、导致learn 学习、得知leave 离开lecture 演讲、讲课lend 借出let 让library 图书馆lie 躺、说谎listen to 听load 重载、装载lock 锁lonely 孤独的no longer 再也不not…any longer 再也不look after 照看look at 看look for 寻找look out 注意、当心look up 查找have a look 看一看take a look 看一看lose 丢失have lunch 吃午饭machine 机器mad 疯的magazine 杂志make 使、制造be made from 由…制成be made of 由…制成manage 管理、处理manager 经理mark 记号、标志market 市场marry 和…结婚master主人、掌握match 和…相配、比赛mean 意思是meaning 意思meanwhile 同时medical 医疗的medicine 药meet 遇见、满足have a meeting 开会hold a meeting 举行会议member 成员memory 记忆力mend 修理mention 提到message口信take a message for 捎口信middle 中等的mile 英里milk 牛奶million 百万mind 头脑、精神make up one’s mind 拿定主意never mind 没关系make a mistake 犯错误money 钱month月mountain 山mouth 嘴murder 谋杀museum 博物馆music 音乐nationality 国籍native 本地的nature 自然necessary 必要的neighbour 邻居neither...nor... 既不…也不nervous 紧张的newspaper 报纸niece 侄女make a noise 吵闹noisy 吵闹的none 没有人not only...but also... 不但…而且number 号码、数字nurse 护士have nothing to do with 和…没有关系a number of 一大批、大量obey 服从、遵守object 物体、反对（动）ocean 大洋occur 发生offer 主动提供operate 操作（动）once upon a time 从前one by one 一个接一个opinion 意见、观点3operation 操作（名）opposite 对面、对立的order 命令、订单in order 按秩序ordinary 普通的in order to 为了organize 组织otherwise 否则own 拥有、自己的owner 主人packet 小包palace 宫殿parent 父母pass通过take part in 参加particular 特殊的passenger 乘客path 小路patient 病人、耐心的pay 支付、给予pay for sth 偿付perform 执行、演出（动）performance 演出（名）period 时期permit 允许person 人personal 个人的persuade 劝说pick 选择、挖、凿pick out 选出pick up 捡起、获得pile 堆take one’s place 取代某人take place 发生take the place of 取代某人plastic 塑料platform站台、讲台、舞台pleasant 愉快的pleased 高兴的pleasure 愉快（名）pocket 衣袋police警方policeman 警察polite 礼貌的pollution 污染popular 流行的、受欢迎的population 人口possible可能的practice 实践（名）practise 实践（动）praise表扬prefer 喜爱prepare 准备present 现在的、礼物president 总统pretend 假装pretty 漂亮的prevent 阻止、预防price 价格pride 自豪（名）prison 监狱prisoner 囚犯professor 教授pronounce 发音（动）pronunciation 发音（名）protect 保护proud 自豪的（形）be proud of 为…而自豪prove 证明provide 提供public 公共的pull 拉punish 惩罚pure 纯净的purpose 目的push 推put on 穿quarrel 争吵quality 质量question 问题quick 快的quiet 安静的quite 相当railway 铁路rain雨raincoat 雨衣raise 提高、举起rather than 宁可reach 到达read 读ready 准备好的realize 实现、意识到really 真正地reason 理由、原因receive 收到recent 最近的keep a record保持记录reduce减少refuse 拒绝regard 问候、把…看作regular 定期的relation关系relative 亲戚remain 保持、维持remember 记住、记得remind 提醒、使想起remove 移动、消除repair 修理repeat 重复reply 回答report 报告、报道require 要求research 研究respect 尊敬take/have a rest 休息一下restaurant 餐馆result 结果return 归还、返回ride 乘、骑ring 打（电话）、按（铃）rise 升起run 跑satisfy 使满意be satisfied with 对…满意save 节省、救save one’s life 救命scene 风景、现场science 科学scientific 科学的scientist 科学家search 搜查secretary 秘书seek 寻求seem 似乎sell 卖4sell out 售完send for 派人去请send up 发射sense 感觉make sentences with 用…造句sentence sb to death 把…处死separate 隔离、分开separate...from... 把…分开serious 严重的servant 仆人serve 服务(动) service 服务(名)set off 出发set out 出发set up 建立settle 解决shadow 阴影shake 摇shame 耻辱、惋惜的事shape 形状share 分享sharp 锋利的shine 照耀shopping 购物should 应当shout 叫喊sign 签字silence 沉默silent 沉默的similar 相似的since 自从sing 唱single 单独的situation 形势sleep 睡觉go to sleep 睡觉smell 闻smile 微笑smoke 烟society 社会soft 软的soil 土壤soldier 士兵spare 抽（时间）、节省speak 说special 特别的speech 演讲、发言speed 速度spend 花费spread 传播、蔓延spring 春天stage 舞台stair 楼梯stand 站standard 标准stare 凝视station 站stay 停留steal 偷stop 停止stop doing sth 停止做某事store 储存、商店storm 暴风雨stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事story 故事stop to do sth 停下来做某事straight 笔直的strange 陌生的、奇怪的stranger 陌生人strict 严格的be strict with 对…严格subject 科目succeed 成功(动)success 成功(名)successful 成功的suffer 遭受suggest 建议supply 提供support 支持suppose 假定sure 肯定的be sure to do sth 一定能做某事make sure 确信surface 表面surprise 惊讶in surprise 惊讶地sweep 打扫swim 游泳take 拿走take a walk/rest 散步、休息take away 拿走take down 记下take off 脱下、起飞take food/medicine 吃饭、吃药take the train/a boat/a bus 乘（车、船）talk 交谈talk of 谈到（某人）talk about 谈到（某事）task 任务teach 教tear 眼泪tear 撕开technique 技术telephone 电话television 电视tell 告诉temperature 温度tense 紧张的、时态5tent 帐篷term 学期、条款terrible 可怕的test 测试have a test 进行测试text 课文theatre 戏院therefore 因此thick 厚的thief 贼thin 薄的think 认为think about 考虑think of 想起throw 扔throw away 扔掉ticket 票tie 系、捆in time 及时have a good time 玩得痛快on time 按时tired 累的today 今天together 一起tomato 西红柿tomorrow 明天too…to 太…不能tooth 牙齿total 总的、全部的touch 碰keep in touch with 和…保持联系tower 塔town 城镇toy 玩具trade 贸易traffic 交通train 火车translate 翻译transport 运输travel 旅行treasure 珍宝treat 对待tree 树trick 计策trip 旅行trouble 麻烦、困难trousers 裤子truck 卡车trust 信任truth 真理、真相try one’s best 尽力turn…into 把…变成turn on/off 打开、关上turn…over 翻到、反复考虑turn to 变成、求助于ugly 丑陋的umbrella 伞uncle 叔叔understand 理解、懂uniform 制服unit 单元、单位unite 联合united 联合的universe 宇宙university 大学unless 除非not…until 直到…才unusual 反常的upstairs 在楼上make use of 利用be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于used to 过去常常useful 有用的usual 通常的usually 通常地vacation 假期valuable 宝贵的value 价值variety 多样various 各种各样的vegetable 蔬菜verb 动词very 很victory 胜利village 村庄visit 参观、访问visitor 参观者voice 声音voyage 航行wait for 等待waiter 服务员waitress 女服务员wake up 醒来have a walk 散步warn 警告waste 浪费watch 手表、观看wave 波浪、招手way 路、方法wealth 财富wear 穿着weather 天气wedding 婚礼weigh 称（重量）weight 重量well-known 著名的whenever 无论何时wherever 无论何地6whether 是否while 当…的时候whole 整个wild 野的willing 乐意的wipe 擦wire 金属线wise 聪明的wish 希望within 在…时间内without 在没有…情况下wonder 感到奇怪wonderful 极好的have a word with sb 和某人说几句话in a word 总之in other words 换句话说at work 正在工作out of work 失业work hard at 刻苦学习work out 设计出、算出world 世界worry about 担忧worse 更糟糕worst 最糟糕be worth doing 值得去做would 将会write 写write down 写下write to 写信给be wrong with 出故障（毛病）yesterday 昨天young 年轻的youth 青年7。
古生物学专业英语词汇
古生物学专业英语词汇摘要：古生物学是一门研究地球历史上生命的科学，它涉及到许多专业术语，这些术语对于古生物学的学习和研究是非常重要的。
本文根据不同的分类标准，整理了一些常用的古生物学专业英语词汇，并用表格的形式展示了它们的中文和英文对照。
1. 古生物学的分支古生物学是一门广泛的科学，它可以根据不同的研究对象、方法、目的等进行细分。
下表列出了一些常见的古生物学的分支及其英文名称。
中文英文古植物学paleobotany古动物学paleozoology微体古生物学micropaleontology古人类学paleoanthropology古遗传学paleogenetics古生态学paleoecology古气候学paleoclimatology古地理学paleogeography古生物地理学paleobiogeography古生化学paleobiochemistry古生物形态学paleobiomorphology古生物统计学paleobiostatistics2. 古生物学的研究对象古生物学的研究对象是地球历史上存在过的各种生命形式，它们通常通过化石或其他遗迹来保存和展示。
下表列出了一些常见的古生物学的研究对象及其英文名称。
中文英文化石fossil微化石microfossil无机化石inorganic fossil有机化石organic fossil原始化石primitive fossil进化化石evolutionary fossil指示化石index fossil活化石living fossil化石记录fossil record化石群落fossil community化石组合fossil assemblage化石遗迹trace fossil化石印迹impression fossil化石模式mold fossil化石腔填充物cast fossil3. 古生物学的方法和技术古生物学的方法和技术是指用于收集、分析、解释古生物数据的各种手段和工具。
地质学专业英语词汇
地质学专业英语词汇摘要地质学是一门研究地球的形成、结构、演化和动力学的科学，它涉及到许多专业术语和概念，对于地质学专业的学生和从事地质学相关工作的人员来说，掌握一些基本的地质学英语词汇是非常必要的。
本文从以下几个方面介绍了一些常见的地质学专业英语词汇：地球结构、板块构造、岩石和矿物、地貌和地理、气候变化和大气、自然资源和环境保护、地质灾害等。
每个方面都给出了一些中英文对照的表格，以便于读者对比和记忆。
本文旨在为地质学专业的英语学习提供一些参考和帮助。
1. 地球结构地球是由不同的层次组成的，从内到外分别是内核、外核、地幔和地壳。
不同层次之间有不同的物理性质和化学成分，对地球的演化和运动有重要的影响。
下表列出了一些与地球结构相关的英语词汇：中文英文地球Earth内核inner core外核outer core地幔mantle上地幔upper mantle下地幔lower mantle地壳crust大陆地壳continental crust海洋地壳oceanic crust岩石圈lithosphere滑动圈asthenosphere2. 板块构造板块构造是指地球表面由若干个相互移动的岩石板块组成，这些板块之间的相互作用导致了许多重要的地质现象，如大陆漂移、山脉形成、火山喷发、地震等。
下表列出了一些与板块构造相关的英语词汇：中文英文板块构造plate tectonics板块plate大陆板块continental plate海洋板块oceanic plate板块边界plate boundary构造带tectonic belt构造运动tectonic movement构造应力tectonic stress构造应变tectonic strain构造变形tectonic deformation构造断裂tectonic fracture构造缝合线tectonic suture大陆漂移continental drift大陆碰撞continental collision分裂边界divergent boundary汇聚边界convergent boundary滑动边界transform boundary俯冲带subduction zone3. 岩石和矿物岩石是由一个或多个矿物组成的自然固体物质，它们是地球最主要的组成部分。
通用学术英语教学参考词表
通用学术英语教学参考词表
通用学术英语教学参考词表是一份用于指导通用学术英语教学的词汇表，旨在帮助学生更好地掌握学术英语词汇，提高学术英语水平。
该词汇表包括了一些常用的学术英语词汇，并按照学科领域进行了分类。
通用学术英语教学参考词表通常包括以下学科领域的词汇：
1. 人文学科：包括历史、哲学、文学、语言学等学科的常用词汇。
2. 社会科学：包括政治学、经济学、社会学、心理学等学科的常用词汇。
3. 自然科学：包括物理学、化学、生物学、地质学等学科的常用词汇。
4. 工程与技术：包括机械工程、电子工程、计算机科学、材料科学等学科的常用词汇。
5. 医学与健康：包括医学、生物学、营养学、药学等学科的常用词汇。
该词汇表通常会提供每个单词的音标、释义和用法，以及一些相关的例句和练习题，帮助学生更好地掌握这些词汇。
除了通用学术英语教学参考词表，还有一些其他的学术英语词汇表和教学资源，如学科专业英语词汇表、学术英语词典、学术英语阅读材料等，可以帮助学生提高学术英语水平。
《英语常用学术词汇表》
《英语常用学术词汇表》是由一些应用语言学家统计出来，最常用的有570个词目(headwords)，每一个词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变化形式。
其中斜体字，analysis，在学术英语中最为常见。
Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listanalyseanalysedanalyseranalysersanalysesanalysinganalysisanalystanalystsanalyticanalyticalanalyticallyanalyzeanalyzedanalyzesanalyzing economyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyeconomicseconomieseconomisteconomistsuneconomicalenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentalistenvironmentalistsenvironmentallyenvironmentsestablishlegislatelegislatedlegislateslegislatinglegislationlegislativelegislatorlegislatorslegislaturemajormajoritiesmajoritymethodmethodicalmethodologicalmethodologiesapproachapproachableapproachedapproachesapproachingunapproachable areaareasassessassessableassessedassessesassessingassessmentassessmentsreassessreassessedreassessingreassessmentunassessed 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documentdocumentationdocumenteddocumentingdocumentsrelocationmaximisemaxmaximisedmaximisesmaximisingmaximisationmaximizemaximizedmaximizesmaximizingmaximizationmaximumminorminoritiesminorityminorsnegatenegativenegatednegatesnegatingnegativelyshiftshiftedshiftingshiftsspecifyspecifiablespecifiedspecifiesspecifyingunspecifiedsufficientsufficiencyinsufficientinsufficientlysufficientlytasktaskstechnicaltechnicallytechniquetechniquestechnologytechnologicaldominatedominancedominantdominateddominatesdominatingdominationnegativesoutcomeoutcomespartnerpartnerspartnershippartnershipstechnologicallyvalidinvalidateinvalidityvalidatevalidatedvalidatingvalidationvalidityvalidlyvolumevolumesvolSublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccessaccessedaccessesaccessibilityaccessibleaccessinginaccessible adequate errorerroneouserroneouslyerrorsethnicethnicitygoalgoalsparallelparalleledparallelledparallellingparallelsunparalleledparameterparametersadequacyadequatelyinadequaciesinadequacyinadequateinadequately 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occupyoccupancyoccupantoccupantsoccupationoccupationaloccupationsoccupiedoccupieroccupiersoccupiesoccupyingoptionoptionaloptionsoutputoutputsoverallsummationsummedsummingsumssummarysummariessummarisesummarisedsummarisessummarisingsummarisationsummarisationssummarizationsummarizationssummarizesummarizedsummarizessummarizingundertakeundertakenundertakesundertakingundertookSublist 5 of the Academic Word List@academyacademiaacademicacademicallyacademicsacademies adjustadjustedadjustingadjustmentadjustmentsadjustsreadjustreadjustedreadjustingreadjustmentreadjustmentsreadjusts alteralterable 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evolveevolutionevolvedevolvingmentallymodifymodificationmodificationsmodifiedmodifiesmodifyingunmodifiedmonitormonitoredmonitoringmonitorsunmonitorednetworknetworkednetworkingnetworksnotionnotionsobjectiveobjectivelyobjectivitysymbolizessymbolizingsymbolstargettargetedtargetingtargetstransittransitedtransitingtransitiontransitionaltransitionstransitorytransitstrendtrendsversionversionswelfarewheevolvesevolutionaryevolutionistevolutionistsSublist 6 of the Academic Word Listabstractabstractionabstractionsabstractlyabstracts accurateaccuracyaccuratelyinaccuracyinaccuraciesinaccurate acknowledgeacknowledgedacknowledgesacknowledgingacknowledgementacknowledgements 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大学学术英语教材词汇表
大学学术英语教材词汇表Introduction学术英语在大学教育中扮演着重要的角色，尤其对于学术研究和跨学科交流至关重要。
掌握学术英语词汇是学生们在大学阶段必备的基本能力之一。
本文将介绍一份大学学术英语教材词汇表，旨在为学生提供一个全面且实用的学术英语词汇参考。
1. Academic Vocabulary学术词汇是大学学术英语的核心内容，它包含了各个学科领域特定的词汇和表达方式。
这些词汇涵盖了科学、人文、社会科学等多个学科领域。
学生需要通过学习这些词汇，才能理解学术文献和参与学术讨论。
2. Discipline-specific Vocabulary不同学科领域有着其独特的词汇和术语。
学生在学习专业知识的同时，也要学习相应学科的专业词汇。
比如，在工程学领域，学生需要掌握诸如"mechanical engineering"（机械工程）、"civil engineering"（土木工程）等一系列相关词汇。
3. General Academic Vocabulary除了专业术语外，学生还需要掌握一些通用的学术词汇。
这些词汇在跨学科交流和学术写作中非常常见，如"analysis"（分析）、"methodology"（方法论）、"critique"（批评分析）等。
这些词汇的掌握可以提高学生在学术场景中的表达能力。
4. Vocabulary Building Strategies学生在学习大学学术英语词汇时，可以采用一些有效的策略。
首先，阅读学术文献是一个非常好的方法，通过阅读，学生能够接触到更多的学术词汇，并学会将其应用到实际上下文中。
其次，使用记忆方法，比如制作词汇卡片、编写例句，有助于记忆和运用学术词汇。
此外，参与学术讨论和写作也是提高学术词汇能力的有效途径。
5. Online Resources网络资源提供了大量的学术英语学习资料，学生可以通过使用在线词典、语料库和学术文献数据库来拓展学术词汇量。
医学英语的一些词汇学习资料
医学英语的一些词汇学习资料常见的医学专业英语词汇应用生物学 Applied Biology 医学技术 Medical Technology细胞生物学 Cell Biology 医学 Medicine生物学 Biology 护理麻醉学 Nurse Anesthesia进化生物学 Evolutionary Biology 口腔外科学 Oral Surgery海洋生物学 Marine Biology 口腔/牙科科学 Oral/Dental Sciences微生物学 Microbiology 骨科医学 Osteopathic Medicine分子生物学 Molecular Biology 耳科学 Otology医学微生物学 Medical Microbiology 理疗学 Physical Therapy口腔生物学 Oral Biology 足病医学 Podiatric Medicine寄生物学 Parasutology 眼科学 Ophthalmology植物生物学 Plant Physiology 预防医学 Preventive Medicine心理生物学 Psychobiology 放射学 Radiology放射生物学 Radiation Biology 康复咨询学 Rehabilitation Counseling 理论生物学 Theoretical Biology 康复护理学 Rehabilitation Nursing 野生生物学 Wildlife Biology 外科护理学 Surgical Nursing环境生物学 Environmental Biology 治疗学 Therapeutics运动生物学 Exercise Physiology 畸形学 Teratology有机体生物学 Organismal Biology 兽医学 Veterinary Sciences生物统计学 Biometrics 牙科卫生学 Dental Sciences生物物理学Biophysics 牙科科学 Dentistry生物心理学 Biopsychology 皮肤学 Dermatology生物统计学 Biostatistics 内分泌学 Endocrinology生物工艺学 Biotechnology 遗传学 Genetics生物化学 Biological Chemistry 解剖学 Anatomy生物工程学 Biological Engineering 麻醉学 Anesthesia生物数学 Biomathematics 临床科学 Clinical Science生物医学科学 Biomedical Science 临床心理学 Clinical Psychology 细胞生物学和分子生物学 Celluar and Molecular Biology医学专业英语词汇学习-外科护理常用英语伤口护理 wound management伤口 wound一、伤口的性质 nature of wound bed1、健康肉芽形成 healthy granulation2、上皮形成 epithelization3、腐肉 slough4、黑色或棕色坏死组织 black/brown necrotic tissue5、其他(具体说明) specify二、渗出液 extravasate1、容量 volume 1)较少 slight 2)中等 moderate 3)大量 large2、性质 type 1)血清的 serous 2)血污的 blood stained 3)脓性的purulent3、气味 odour 1)没有 none 2)温和的 mild 3)刺激的 offensive三、伤口周边 wound margin1、颜色 colour2、水肿的 dropsical四、伤口深度 wound depth五、红斑 erythema1、呈现 present2、离伤口的最远距离 max, distance from wound六、周围皮肤的性质 general condition of surrounding skin1、干燥 dry2、湿疹 eczema七、疼痛程度 pain1、没有 0 none 温和 1 mild 中等 2 moderate 严重 3 severe2、间歇的 intermittent 恒定不变的 constant 换药时 at dressing change八、感染 infection1、疑似 suspected2、伤口拭子送检 wound swab sent3、确诊病菌感染 confirmed医学英语—常用护理词汇Nursing processes 护理过程assessment 估计nursing diagnosis 护理诊断planning 计划intervention (implementation， management) 措施(实施、管理) evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理morning (evening) care， AM (HS) care 晨(晚)间护理bedmaking 整理床铺oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生brushing the teeth 刷牙flossing the teeth 清牙垢denture care 清洗假牙bathing 洗澡cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理perineal care 洗会阴hair 梳头shaving 刮脸Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装massage 按摩bedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征taking oral (rectal， axillary) temperature量口腔(直肠、腋下)体温taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏counting respirations 计呼吸次数measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血压Catheterization 导管插入术 cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization喉插管术retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techniques， medical asepsis 消毒灭菌asepsis 无菌(法)integral asepsis 完全无菌disinfection 消毒concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒，即时消毒steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection 终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒Sterilization 灭菌，消毒chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法Decompression 减压(术)oardiac decompression 心减压术cerebral decompression 脑减压术orbital decompression 眼眶减压术decompression of decompression 心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术decompression of rectum 直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术Dialysis透析peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析Drainage 引流、导液aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引导液(引流)closed drainage 关闭引流法negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法open drainage 开放引流法postural drainage 体位引流法vaginal drainage 阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流Drainage 灌肠barium enema钡灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema对比灌肠glycerin enema甘油灌肠high (low) enema 高(低)位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠retention (non-retention) enema 保留(无保留)灌肠soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema 松节油灌肠Feeding 饲，喂养Forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养intubtaion (tube) feeding 管饲法nasal feeding 鼻饲法rectal feeding 直肠营养法Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷 applying hot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水(酒精)擦浴Infusion 输入，注入glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖-盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注Injection 注射endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射Irrigation 冲洗vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法Isolation 隔离、分离strict isolation 严密隔离contact isolation 接触隔离respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离drainage (secretion) precautions 引流预防措施enteric precautions 肠道预防措施blood (body fluid) precautions 血液(体液)预防措施protective isolation 保护性隔离Lavage 灌洗blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法ether lavage (腹腔内)乙醚洗法gastric lavage 洗胃intestinal lavage 洗肠peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication 药疗，投药，给药 endermic medication 皮内透药法hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法ionic medication 离子透药疗法nasal medication 鼻内投药法oral medication 口服法rectal medication 直肠投药法sublingual medication 舌下投药法transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法vaginal medication 阴道投药法Suctioning 吸气引液upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸wound suctioning 伤口吸引Transfusion 输血arterial transfusion 动脉输血blood transfusion 输血direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血drip transfusion 滴注输(血)液indirect transfusion 间接输血plasma transfusion 输血浆serum transfusion 输血清venous transfusion 静脉输血，静脉输液Diet nursing 伙食护理 absolute diet (fasting) 禁食balanced diet 均衡伙食convalescent diet 恢复期饮食diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食fat-free diet 无脂饮食salt-free diet 无盐饮食fever diet 热病饮食full diet 全食，普通饮食half diet 半食high caloric diet 高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食invalid diet 病弱者饮食light diet 易消化饮食liquid diet 流质饮食high fat diet 高脂饮食low fat diet 低脂饮食low caloric diet 低热量饮食low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食low-residue diet 低渣饮食nourishing diet 滋补饮食obesity diet 肥胖病饮食prenatal diet 孕期饮食regimen diet 规定食谱smooth (soft) diet 细软饮食Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备s having the patient‘s skin (skin prep) 备皮医.学anesthesia 麻醉Postoperative care 手术后护理coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带Emergency care (first aid) 急救护理cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose，mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation口对口(口对鼻，口对颈部小口)循环复苏术emergency care for fainting (shock， stroke) victims昏厥(休克、中风)患者急救emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting呕吐患者急救emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救hospice care 临终护理postmortem care 死后护理医学英语词汇学习资料。
无损检测常用专业术语学习资料
无损检测常用专业术语无损检测汉译英词汇汇编A(a)安全灯 safelight安全防护 safety protection安全阀 safety valve安全防护设备 safety equipment安全措施 safety action, safety practice, safety precautionA型扫描显示 A-scan display A显示 A-display按钮式喷雾器 aerosol暗室 darkroom无损检测汉译英词汇汇编B(b)便携金相检查仪 portable metallographic analyzer, portable metallographic inspection apparatus便携式光谱分析仪 portable spectroscopic analyzer, portable spectrograph便携式氢检漏仪 portable hydrogen leakdetector便携式磁通计 portable flux indicator标准密度校验片 Calibrated DensityReference Scale标记带 Marking tapes标准回波探头 standard echo transducers，Standard echo probe标准试块 standard test block(STB)标准试片 standard test piece表面波探头 surface wave transducers, Rayleigh Wave probe表面（声）波 surface acousticwave(SAW)表面张力 surface tension表面活性剂 surfactant背景光 back light背景、本底 background布氏硬度 ball hardness，Brinell hardness 布氏硬度值 Brinell hardness number （BHN）布氏硬度计 Brinell hardness tester, Brinell's machine棒材 bar stock棒阳极（X射线）管 rod-anode tube 钡水泥 barium concrete巴克豪森噪声分析 Barkhausen noiseanalysis（BNA）巴克豪森效应 Barkhausen effectβ射线测厚仪 beta thickness gaugeB型扫描显示 B-scan display, B-scopepresentationB型扫描 B-scan曝光曲线 exposure curve曝光图表 exposure chart曝光宽容度 exposure latitude曝光过度 over exposure,solarization曝光与暗室附件 Exposure and darkroomaccessories玻璃纤维 fibreglass玻璃X射线管 glass X-ray tube玻璃纤维增强塑料 fibreglass reinforced plastics（FRP）冰醋酸 glacial acetic acid半衰期 half life, half-life period,half-time半值层，半价层 half value layer（HVL）半值层厚度，半价层厚度 half value thickness（HVT）丙烯酸树脂 methacrylate resin白点（钢缺陷）thermal burst补充剂 replenisher, replenishment补焊 repair welding，rewelding 波长 wavelength波动物理学 wave physics波束角 beam angle薄板、页 sheet薄膜 thin film薄板 thin sheet薄壁管 thin-walled tubeC(c)参考试块 reference block参考照片 Reference Radiographs 参考试片、标准试片 reference piece, reference test piece测厚仪用分割式直探头:thickness gauge division straight transducers, Partitioned straight beam probe for wall thickness measurement测厚仪 thickness gauge, thickness meter 测力计，测功器，测功计 dynamometer，ergometerC型扫描 C-scan C型扫描显示 C-scan display, C-scope presentation磁膏 magnetic paste, concentrate, paste 磁悬液浓度 bath concentration, particle content磁场指示器 field indicator磁铁 magnet磁通计 flux meter, magnet meter,maxwellmeter磁轭 yoke, magnetic yoke磁强计，磁场强度计 field intensity set, magnetic field meter, magnetometer 磁钢 magnet steel磁探伤仪 magnetic flaw detector磁粉探伤用磁悬液 magnetic flaw detection ink, magnetic ink, suspension磁粉 magnetic particle 磁粉检测 magnetic particle testing （MT）磁橡胶检验 magnetic rubber inspection（MRI）磁化线圈 magnetizing coil磁化电流 magnetizing current磁化曲线 magnetizing curve磁化夹钳 magnetizing tongs磁粉含量 particle content磁致伸缩换能器 magnetostriction transducer, magnetostrictive transducer磁导率 permeability磁导率计 permeameter磁饱和稳压器 saturation core regulator磁化曲线，B-H曲线 B-H curve磁粉探伤机 magnetic particle inspection machine, magnetic particle flaw detector磁粉探伤仪 magnetic particle flaw detector,magnetism-powder crack-detection instrument磁饱和装置 magnetic saturation system草图、示意图 sketchCh(ch)超声波探伤仪 ultrasonic flaw detector超声流量计 ultrasonic flow meter超声标准试块 ultrasonic calibration block 超声对比试块 ultrasonic reference block超声相控阵 Ultrasonic phased arrays超声波测厚仪 ultrasonic thickness gage, ultrasonic thickness gauge超声测厚探头 ultrasonic thickness gauge transducers, the transducers for ultrasonic thickness gauge超微粒胶片 extra-fine grain film 超灵敏度渗透系统 supersensitive penetrant system充电器 charger 充电器连线 charge up line，Charger cable插座转接板 socket adapter插头 plug 插座 jack, rosette, socket差动线圈，差分线圈 differential coil穿过式线圈 feedthrough coil 穿晶裂纹（金属缺陷）transgranular crack串列式扫查 tandem scan场强计 field strength meter（FSM）重复频率 repetition frequency长水柱耦合探头 probe with long water column coupling 吹砂 sand blasting, sandblast冲击试验机 impact tester,impacttesting apparatus成像板 IP（Imaging Plates）无损检测汉译英词汇汇编D(d)电子拉伸试验机 electron-tensile tester 电子扫描（E-扫描）Electronic scanning (E-scans)电子线性扫描（E-扫描）Electronic linear scans (E-scans)电脑轴承分析仪 computer bearinganalyzer电动机故障检查仪 electromotor fault inspector 电参量测试仪 electricity parameter tester电动试压装置 electromotion pressuretesting device电缆 cable电池供电的 battery powered电池电源 battery supply电池，电池组 Battery电缆磁化 cable magnetization 电火花加工 electro-discharge machining（EDM）电子回旋加速器 microtron电致发光，场致发光 electroluminescence（EL）电学参量 electric parameter电磁超声检测 electromagnetic-ultrasonic testing 电子束焊接 electron beam welding （EBW）电子直线加速器 linear electronaccelerator电致伸缩 electrostriction电离式辐射监测器 ionization-type 电子显微镜 electron microscoperadiation monitor电磁声 electromagnetic-acoustic（EMA）电流计，检流计 galvanometer电磁声换能器 electromagnetic-acoustic transducer（EMAT）电磁检测 electromagnetic detection（ED），electromagnetic testing电磁超声换能器，电磁超声探头 electromagnetic ultrasonic transducer, electromagnetoacoustic probe电子（显微）探针分析 electron microprobe analysis（EMA）低频直探头 slow frequency straight transducers，Low frequency straight beam probe低灵敏度渗透剂 low sensitivitypenetrant底片标志 film marker底片黑度 photographic density底片评定范围 film evaluation scope带宽，频带宽度 bandwidth带通放大器 band amplifier带通滤波器 band filter, bandpass filter 带保护膜的直探头 straight-beam faced unit(probe)大气压 barometric pressure单位 unit对接焊缝 butt weld对苯二酚，几奴尼 hydroquinone 对比试块、参考试块 reference block滴落时间 drain time, drainage time大苏打，硫代硫酸钠 hypo多频涡流系统 multifrequency eddycurrent system渡越时间 time of flight(TOF)定影 fixation，fixing 定影液 fixation solution, fixing solution定影剂 fixer定影粉 fixer powder 定影槽 fixing bath定影时间 fixing time端点衍射 tip diffraction 端点最大反射波 maximum tip reflected wave导波 guided wave导轨、滑轨、支架、框架、座架 rack 订单 order订单号 order No.毒性 toxicity断电相位控制器 phase controlled circuit breaker, phase regulated circuit breaker无损检测汉译英词汇汇编E(e)耳机，听筒 earphone耳机转接器 earphone adapter二维矩阵列 2-D matrix array额外费用 extra fee1）超声测厚探头:5MHz频率，直径10mm(或1/2英寸)的双晶、高阻尼dual element, 5 MHZ, 10 mm ( or 1/2 " ) diam, high damping transducer for ultrasonic thickness gage（2）GT-1A型探伤车用探头:straight transducers for the GT-1A crack detection vehicle GT-1A type rail probe(special)（超声检测）（3）由缺陷引起的底波降低量（BG/BF）（dB）loss of back reflection caused by flaws BG/BF(dB)（超声检测）（4）与系统不匹配 don't matching with the system（5）不能满足系统要求 can't satisfy the request of system（6）明亮清晰指示 Bright, crisp indications （渗透检测）（7）低的残留背景 Low residual background （渗透检测）（8）极好的耐热性与耐紫外光减弱 Excellent heat and UV fade resistance （渗透检测）（9）可控制的水洗性，较少受过洗影响 Controlled washability, less susceptible to over-washing（渗透检测）（10）极好的返渗性能 Excellent bleed-back properties （渗透检测）（11）适用于浸渍或传统的静电喷涂 Applied by immersion or conventional electrostatic spray （渗透检测）（12）低VOC的水洗型荧光着色渗透剂 Low VOC Water Washable Fluorescent Dye Penetrants （渗透检测）注：VOC是挥发性有机化合物的英文简称，是人为源和天然源的排放到大气中有机化合物-非甲烷烃类的总称，目前正受到日趋广泛的关注。
英语专业四、八级词汇表(关于英语专业四、八级词汇表的简介)
英语专业四、八级词汇表(关于英语专业四、八级词汇表的
简介)
摘要：
一、英语专业四、八级词汇表简介
1.概述
2.制定目的
3.包含内容
4.实际应用与价值
正文：
英语专业四、八级词汇表是对英语专业学生词汇量及运用能力的一种衡量标准。
它是由我国英语教育专家根据英语专业学生的实际需求以及我国英语教育的发展现状制定的。
1.概述
英语专业四、八级词汇表分为四级和八级两个层次，分别对应英语专业大学四年级和研究生二年级学生的词汇掌握要求。
词汇表包含了大量的英语专业词汇，旨在帮助学生提高英语水平，更好地掌握英语专业知识。
2.制定目的
制定英语专业四、八级词汇表的目的是为了规范和指导我国英语专业学生的学习，帮助他们系统地学习和掌握英语专业词汇，提高他们的英语应用能力。
同时，词汇表也可以作为评价英语专业学生英语水平的重要依据。
3.包含内容
英语专业四、八级词汇表包含了各类英语专业词汇，如政治、经济、文化、科技、社会等领域的专业词汇。
这些词汇是英语专业学生必须掌握的，对于他们的专业学习和实际应用具有重要意义。
4.实际应用与价值
英语专业四、八级词汇表在英语专业教育中具有很高的实际应用价值。
学生可以通过学习词汇表，提高自己的英语水平，更好地应对英语专业的考试和实际应用。
同时，教师也可以通过词汇表，了解学生的学习进度，调整教学内容和方法。
此外，词汇表还可以作为英语专业学生的学习资料，帮助他们自主学习。
总之，英语专业四、八级词汇表对于英语专业学生具有重要的指导意义和实际应用价值。
心理学专业词汇(最新整理)
心理学专业词汇（最新整理）心理学是研究人类思维、情感、行为以及与环境的相互关系的学科。
作为一门综合性学科，心理学涉及到众多专业术语和概念。
本文将对心理学专业词汇进行最新整理，以便读者更好地理解心理学领域的知识。
一、认知心理学1. 认知过程（cognitive process）：指人类信息加工的各种心理过程，如注意、记忆、思维、语言等。
2. 注意力（attention）：人们有意识地将关注焦点集中在特定的物体、事件或信息上的能力或过程。
3. 学习（learning）：个体通过经验获得新知识、技能或习惯的过程。
4. 记忆（memory）：个体通过编码、存储和检索信息的能力。
5. 思维（thinking）：个体通过推理、解决问题、决策等过程进行信息加工和认知活动。
6. 语言（language）：人类交流和表达思想和意义的符号系统。
7. 知觉（perception）：个体通过感官系统获取和理解外部世界的过程。
8. 感知注意力（perceptual attention）：注意力在感知过程中的作用，个体能够选择性地关注某些感知信息。
9. 判断决策（judgment and decision making）：个体在面临选择时的思考、评估、决策的过程。
10. 问题解决（problem solving）：个体在面对难题或挑战时通过思考和策略来找到解决办法。
二、发展心理学1. 儿童发展（child development）：研究人类从婴幼儿期到青少年期各个阶段的生理、认知和社会发展过程。
2. 青少年发展（adolescent development）：研究人类从儿童期到成年期的过渡阶段，包括身体、认知和社会发展的变化。
3. 社会性别（gender）：指在特定社会和文化背景下，男性和女性所具有的角色和行为特征。
4. 发展障碍（developmental disorders）：指发展过程中出现的异常或延迟，如自闭症、学习障碍等。
物理学专业英语词汇
物理学专业英语词汇摘要：物理学是一门研究自然界最基本的规律和现象的科学，它涉及到许多专业的英语词汇，对于物理学专业的学习者来说，掌握这些词汇是非常重要的。
本文根据物理学的不同分支，整理了一些常用的物理学专业英语词汇，并用表格的形式给出了中文和英文的对照，以便于读者查阅和记忆。
本文旨在为物理学专业的学习者提供一个参考资料，帮助他们提高英语水平和物理知识。
1. 基础物理 Basic Physics中文英文物理量physical quantity物理单位physical unit标准单位standard unit国际单位制International System of Units (SI)基本量base quantity导出量derived quantity标量scalar矢量vector位移displacement速度velocity加速度acceleration力force动量momentum动能kinetic energy势能potential energy能量守恒conservation of energy功work功率power压强pressure浮力buoyancy摩擦力friction force弹力elastic force重力gravity force引力常数gravitational constant圆周运动circular motion向心力centripetal force简谐振动simple harmonic motion振幅amplitude频率frequency周期period2. 热学 Thermodynamics中文英文温度temperature热力学温标thermodynamic temperature scale 开尔文温标Kelvin temperature scale摄氏温标Celsius temperature scale华氏温标Fahrenheit temperature scale热平衡thermal equilibrium热力学第零定律zeroth law of thermodynamics热量heat热容量heat capacity比热容specific heat capacity理想气体定律ideal gas law普适气体常数universal gas constant3. 光学 Optics中文英文光light光源light source光线light ray光束light beam光波light wave波长wavelength频率frequency振幅amplitude相位phase干涉interference衍射diffraction偏振polarization光速speed of light折射率refractive index折射定律law of refraction反射定律law of reflection全反射total reflection透镜lens镜头lens焦距focal length焦点focus物镜objective lens可见光visible light紫外光ultraviolet light红外光infrared light4. 电学 Electricity中文英文电荷electric charge电流electric current电压electric voltage电阻electric resistance电阻率resistivity电容electric capacitance电容率permittivity5. 原子物理 Atomic Physics中文英文原子atom原子核atomic nucleus原子序数atomic number原子量atomic mass原子半径atomic radius原子轨道atomic orbit电子electron质子proton中子neutron电子云electron cloud电子壳层electron shell价电子valence electron离子ion同位素isotope同素异形体allotrope核裂变nuclear fission核聚变nuclear fusion核反应堆nuclear reactor核武器nuclear weapon6. 量子物理 Quantum Physics中文英文量子quantum量子力学quantum mechanics量子场论quantum field theory量子数quantum number量子态quantum state量子纠缠quantum entanglement量子隧穿quantum tunneling测不准原理uncertainty principle薛定谔方程Schrödinger equation海森堡矩阵力学Heisenberg matrix mechanics 7. 固体物理 Solid State Physics中文英文固体solid晶体crystal晶格lattice晶胞unit cell晶面指数Miller index点阵常数lattice constant点缺陷point defect线缺陷line defect8. 电磁学 Electromagnetism中文英文电荷electric charge电流electric current电场electric field电势electric potential电压electric voltage电阻electric resistance电阻率resistivity电容electric capacitance电容率permittivity电感electric inductance电磁感应electromagnetic induction电磁波electromagnetic wave磁场magnetic field磁通量magnetic flux磁感应强度magnetic induction intensity磁化率magnetic susceptibility磁导率magnetic permeability9. 光子学 Photonics中文英文光子photon光源light source光纤optical fiber光波导optical waveguide光谱spectrum光谱仪spectrometer激光器laser半导体激光器semiconductor laser激光二极管laser diode发光二极管light-emitting diode (LED)光探测器photodetector光电倍增管photomultiplier tube (PMT) 10. 流体力学 Fluid Mechanics中文英文流体fluid气体gas液体liquid粘性viscosity粘滞力viscous force流速flow velocity流量flow rate流线streamline管流pipe flow层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow雷诺数Reynolds number伯努利方程Bernoulli's equation压力差pressure difference水头head水锤现象water hammer11. 波动光学 Wave Optics中文英文光波light wave波前wavefront光程差optical path difference干涉条纹interference fringe干涉仪interferometer杨氏双缝实验Young's double-slit experiment 迈克尔逊干涉仪Michelson interferometer法布里-珀罗干涉仪Fabry-Perot interferometer衍射现象diffraction phenomenon衍射级数diffraction order中文英文衍射极限diffraction limit单缝衍射single-slit diffraction双缝衍射double-slit diffraction12. 相对论 Relativity中文英文相对论relativity狭义相对论special relativity广义相对论general relativity惯性系inertial frame参考系reference frame洛伦兹变换Lorentz transformation洛伦兹收缩Lorentz contraction时间膨胀time dilation质能方程mass-energy equation光速不变原理principle of constancy of light speed 相对性原理principle of relativity引力场gravitational field引力波gravitational wave弯曲的时空curved spacetime13. 核物理 Nuclear Physics中文英文核物理nuclear physics原子核atomic nucleus核子nucleon质子proton中子neutron核力nuclear force核结合能nuclear binding energy核裂变nuclear fission核聚变nuclear fusion放射性元素radioactive element放射性衰变radioactive decay半衰期half-lifeα衰变alpha decayβ衰变beta decay。
教育技术专业150个专业词汇
教育技术领域150个专业词汇Instructional technology 教育技术Instructional design 教学设计Information technology 信息技术Distance education 远程教育Cognitive psychology 认知心理学communications 传播,传播学Instructional systems design 教学系统设计progressivism 进步主义Programmed instruction 程序教学General system 一般系统论reinforcement 强化verbalism 言语主义behaviorism 行为主义cognitivism 认知主义constructivism 建构主义individualized instruction 个性化教学Instructional development 教学开发Learning management system 教学开发objectivism 客观主义sensory 感觉器官schema 图式Problem solving 问题解决Discovery learning 发现学习automaticity 自动性,自律性metacognition 元认知Instructional system 教学策略Information-processing theory 信息加工理论Performance potential 绩效潜能reinforcement 增援;加强;加固;强化slide V.(使)滑动n.滑,滑动,幻灯片Social learning theory 社会学习理论textual 原文的;文本的;教科书的stimuli 刺激(刺激物),刺激源Group communication 群体传播transmitter 传送者,传达人signal 信号channel 信道,频道,通道Applied reasearch 应用型研究Critical theory 批判理论Open learning 开放式学习Open education 开放式教育Learning environment 学习环境Programmed instruction 程序教学Independent study 独立学习behaviorism 行动主义Videotape 录像带videoconferencing 视频会议Correspondence course 函授课程webquset 网络探究学习Blended learning 混合学习E-learning 数字化学习performance 绩效Knowledge management 知识管理integration 整合(信息技术与课程) Inquiry-based learning 基于探究的学习Academic performance 学业成绩Analysis phase 分析阶段Delivery domain 传送领域Knowledge object 知识对象Intelligent agent 智能代理Event of instruction 教学事件summative evaluation 总结性评价Front-end analysis 前段分析Systematic instruction development 系统化教学开发Human resource 人力资源Instruction situation 教学情景Team effort 团队工作setting 环境,背景systemic 系统的,体系的Stated objective 既定的目标specialized 专用的;专门的,专业的Specialized skill 专业技能Prior experience 先前经验Problem identification 问题确定process 加工,处理,过程Micro-level 微观水平linear 线的,直线的,线性的Performance support 绩效支持Instructional science 教学科学Instructional model 教学模式Videodisk 视盘mainframe 主机,大型机Attribute of media 媒体特性No significant difference 无显著差异The great media debate 媒体大争论Usenet 用户网Strong A.I 强人工智能robotics 机器人技术Peripheral component interconnect 互连外围设备Neural networks 神经系统的;神经中枢的Network information retrieval 网络信息搜寻系统Natural language processing 自然语言处理Multimedia personal computers 个人多媒体计算机MP3 player MP3播放器Mobile phone 移动电话LISTSERVs 邮件列表LCD 液晶显示屏keyboard 键盘joystick 操纵杆Jini technology Jini 技术internet relay chat 网络聊天软件Interactive television 互动电视fiber 光纤Expert system 专家系统Digital video recorders 数字录像机Data glove 数据手套cyberspace 赛博空间Artificial intelligence 人工智能Artificial reality 人工现实Computer simulation 计算机仿真WWW(world wide web)万维网VCR 录像机Satellite broadcast 卫星广播MTV 音乐电视microprocessor 微处理器Fiber-optics transmission 光纤传输DVD(digital video disk)数字化视频光盘Compact disk 光盘Cable television systems 有线电视系统Bluetooth wireless technology 蓝牙无线技术Systems thinking 系统思考Chaos theory 混沌理论Natural science 自然科学Organizational theory 组织理论System dynamics 系统动力学Verbal information 言语信息Learning condition 学习条件Learning theorist 学习理论家Level of cognitive performance 认知行为水平Measurement strategy 评价/测量策略Motor skill 动作技能Progressive education 进步主义教育Category of learning outcome 学习结果分类Educational objective 教育目标mass teaching 集体教学conceptualization 概念化One way 单向output 输出Physical abilities 体力Practice tests 练习考核receiving 接受questionnaire 问卷School of association 联合学派Target skill 目标技能textbook 教科书Small-group evaluation 小组评价Self-made paces 自定步伐Skilled movements 技能动作demonstration 演示Entry competence 初始技能。
(2021年整理)英语专业四级词汇表(全)
（完整）英语专业四级词汇表(全)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（完整）英语专业四级词汇表(全)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（完整）英语专业四级词汇表(全)的全部内容。
pacific a。
和平的n.太平洋pack vt。
捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹,包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆pad n。
垫;本子vt.填塞page n.页pail n.桶，提桶pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画;油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家,绘画者painting n.油画；绘画;着色pair n.一对vi。
成对，配对palace n。
宫，宫殿pale a.苍白的；浅的palm n。
手掌,手心；掌状物pan n。
平底锅，盘子panda n。
小猫熊；猫熊pane n.窗格玻璃panel n。
专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳paper n。
纸；官方文件;文章parade n。
游行；检阅vi.游行paradise n。
伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n。
(文章的)段，节parallel a。
平行的；相同的parcel n。
包裹，小包，邮包pardon n。
原谅;赦免vt。
原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲park n。
公园；停车场parliament n。
议会，国会part n.一部分;零件;本份partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad。
部分地participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n。
大学各种德语专业词汇
政治学akademisches auslandsamt- 大学外事办公室德国的每所高校都有外事办公室，专门负责处理外国留学生在德的一切在校事宜和安排德国学生在国外的学习和实习。
外办还组织德语水平考试，外国学生在通过了德语考试之后才能进入高校学习。
另外，外办也负责给留学生分配学习位置。
allgemeiner studierenden ausschuss - 学生会简称asta。
这是一个由学生自己主持管理的高校政策组织。
每年由学生议会指定负责人员。
其任务是：代表学生的利益，解决学生的具体问题，比如学生的住宿问题，学习位置交换或者改变专业方向等等。
在巴登－符腾堡州和巴伐利亚州的asta只对学习音乐，体育和文科的学生负责。
在巴登－符腾堡理工科学生的管理委员会被称作学生专业协会，在巴伐利亚为学生代表大会。
arbeitsamt - 劳工局劳工局是一个给人介绍工作的官方机构。
工作时间超过一定年限的失业者可通过劳工局领取失业保险金或失业救济金。
arbeitserlaubnis - 劳工许可证由当地的外国人管理局和劳工局共同颁发。
没有劳工许可证，非欧盟国家的外国学生只允许每年最多工作90天，在获得特许的情况下，可以每周再额外工作10小时。
assistent - 助教教授或讲师科研工作的助手。
一般由博士研究生或助理讲师担任。
这是高校迈向教授的第一步。
助教的工资由高校负责。
association internationale des etudiants en science简称aiesec。
这是一个国际学生交换组织。
主要是面向经济学科的学生。
帮助他们在国外寻找学习和实习的位置。
这一组织是独立的，在80多个国家中设有它的机构。
它也给联合国教科文组织和联合国提供建议。
aiesec在国际实习交换计划的范畴内向它的所属国提供学生实习的机会。
学生可以向当地大学aiesec办公室索取报名方法，外语考试及报名时间等等与国外实习有关的资料。
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专业词汇表管道专业词汇1. 阀门类1.1 常用阀闸阀 Gate valve截止阀（球心阀） Globe valve节流阀 Throttle valve TRV针型阀 Needle valve角阀（角式截止阀） Angle valveY 型阀（ Y 型截止阀） Y-valve (Y-body globe valve) 球阀 Ball valve三通球阀 3-Way ball valve蝶阀 Butterfly valve柱塞阀 Piston type valve旋塞阀 Plug valve三通旋塞阀 3-Way cock valve旋塞 Cock隔膜阀 Diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve止回阀 Check valve1.2 其它阀安全泄汽阀（安全阀） Safety valve SV安全泄液阀（卸荷阀） Relief valve安全泄压阀 Safety relief valve罐底排污阀 Flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀 Bellow sealed valve电磁阀 Solenoid valve电动阀 Electrically operated valve气动阀 Pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 Cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trap T呼吸阀 Breather valve减压阀 Reducing valve RV控制阀 . 调节阀 Control valve1.3 不表明结构的阀切断阀 Block valve, Shut-off valve, Stop valve 手动控制阀 Hand control valve HCV调节阀 Regulating valve快开阀 Quick opening valve快闭阀 Quick closing valve隔断阀 Isolating valve三通阀 3-Way valve夹套阀 Jacketed valve排污阀 Blowdown valve排液阀 Drain valve放空阀 Vent valve VTV卸载阀 Unloading valve排出阀 Discharge valve吸入阀 Suction valve多路阀 Multiport valve取样阀 Sampling valve手动阀 Hand operated valve, Manually operated valve 旁路阀 By-pass valve冲洗阀 Flush valve根部阀 Root valve, Primary valve, Header valve底阀 Foot valve2. 管子与连接2.1 管子管子（标准规格） Pipe管子（非标规格） Tube钢管 Steel pipe铸铁管 Cast iron pipe衬里管 Lined pipe复合管（包复金属管） Clad pipe碳钢管 Carbon pipe合金钢管 Alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 Stainless steel valve奥氏体不锈钢管 Austenitic stainless steel pipe铁素体合金钢管 Ferric alloy steel pipe无缝钢管 Seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 Welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 Galvanized steel pipe水煤气钢管 Water-gas steel pipe塑料管 Plastic pipe玻璃管 Glass tube橡胶管 Rubber tube壁厚系列号（管子表号） Schedule number Sch.NO 壁厚 Wall thickness W.T2.2 管子零件弯头 Elbow异径弯头 Reducing elbow长半径弯头 Long radius elbow LRE短半径弯头 Short radius elbow SRE180 °弯头（回弯头） Return elbow三通（ T 型三通） Tee异径三通 Reducing tee等径三通 Straight tee45 °三通 450Lateral正三通（ Y 型三通） True"Y"四通（十字通） Cross异径管（大小头） Reducer RED同心异径管 Concentric reducer CON偏心异径管 Eccentric reducer ECC支管连接 Branch connection支管台（凹台） Boss活接头 Union管接头（管箍） Couling, Full coupling管帽 Cap C短节（短管） Nipple NIP管堵（丝堵） Plug PLG焊接管帽 welded cap WC盲板，管道盲板 Blank, Blind, Line blank L.B 8 字盲板 Spectacle blank特殊管件 Special pipe fittings S.P2.3 连接对焊的 Butt welded BW法兰的 Flanged FLGD螺纹的 Threaded THD承插焊的 Socket welded SW承插的 Belled对焊连接 Butt welded joint BW法兰连接 Flanged joint螺纹连接 Threaded joint T管螺纹连接 Pipe threaded joint承插焊连接 Socket welding flange SW承插连接，套筒连接 Bell and spigot joint整体法兰 Integral pipe flange螺纹法兰 Threaded flange THDF承插焊法兰 Socket welding flange松套法兰 Lap joint flange LJF对焊法兰 Weld neck flange WNF平焊法兰 Slip on flange, Slip on weld flange 板式平焊法兰 Welding plate flange松套板式法兰 Loose plate flange滑套法兰（平焊法兰） Slip-on-welding flange 法兰盖 Blind flange,Blind孔板法兰 Orifice flange异径法兰 Reducing flange BCD螺拴圆直径 Bolt circle diameter法兰面 Flange facing,facing of flange FOF光面，光滑面 Plain face PF突面 Raised face RF凹凸面 Male-female(Seal contact )face MFM凸面 Male face MF凹面 Female face FMF榫槽面 Tongue groove face TGF榫面 Tongue face TF槽面 Groove face GF环连接面，梯型槽密封面 Ring joint face RJF 全平面，满平面 Flat face,Full face FF光滑突面 Smooth raised face SRF螺拴热紧 Bolt hot tightening螺拴冷紧 Bolt cold tightening螺纹管帽 Threaded cap THDC螺纹焊管座 Threaded let THLET承插焊管帽 Socket welded cap SWC承插焊管座 Socket welded let SWLET垫片 Gasket非金属包覆垫片 Non-metallic jacked gasket 金属包覆垫片 Metallic jacket gasket缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasket内环 Inner ring外环 Outer ring金属垫片 Metallic gasket3. 管道附件3.1 组件气液分离器 Gas-liquid separation阻火器 Flame arrested(Flame trap)临时粗滤器 Temporary strainer永久粗滤器（固定粗滤器） Permanent strainer Y 型粗滤器 Y-type strainerT 型粗滤器 T-type strainer网状粗滤器 Gauge strainer粗滤器 Strainer过滤器 Filter永久过滤器 Permanent filter消音器（消声器） Silencer视镜 Sight glass(Sight flow glass)浮球式视镜 Floating ball sight flow indicator全视镜 Full view sigh flow indicator取样冷却器 Sample cooler喷嘴，喷头 Spray nozzle喷射器 Ejector洗眼器 Eye washer E.W膨胀节（伸缩接头） Expansion joint波纹膨胀节 Bellow expansion joint球型补偿器 Ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器 Slip type(packed type)expansion joint 安全淋浴器 Safety shower S.S3.2 元件排液漏斗 Drain funnel漏斗 Funnel爆破板 Rupture disk RP限流孔板 Restriction orifice RO混合孔板 Mixing orifice软管接头 Hose connection HC金属软管 Metal hose橡胶管 Rubber hose挠性管（柔性管） Flexible hose快速接头 Quick coupling旋转接头 Swivel joint减压器 Reducer RED4. 材料4.1 金属材料碳钢 Carbon steel C.S合金钢 Alloy steel合金结构钢 Structural alloy steel工具钢 Tool steel不锈钢 Stainless steel S.S奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢 Martensitic stainless steel锻钢 Forged steel铸钢 Cast steel铸铁 Cast iron C.I灰铸铁 Grey cast iron可锻铸铁 Malleable iron M.I球墨铸铁 Nodular cast iron, Nodular cast graphite iron 高硅铸铁 High silicon cast iron铝 Aluminum铜 Copper黄铜 Brass铝镁合金 Aluminum magnesium蒙乃尔合金 ( 镍铜合金 ) Monel钛 Titanium铅 Lead型钢 Shaped steel角钢 Angle steel槽钢 Channel工字钢 ( 工字梁 ) I-Beam宽翼线工字钢 (H 钢 ) Wide flanged beamT 字钢 T-Bar方钢 Square Bar扁钢 Flat Bar园钢 Round steel,rod钢带 Strap steel钢板 Plate网纹钢板 Checkered plate4.2 非金属材料塑料 Plastic丙烯睛 . 丁二烯 . 苯乙烯橡胶 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene rubber ABS聚乙烯 Polyethylene PE聚氯乙烯 Ploy vinyl chloride PVC氯化聚氯乙烯 Chlorinated ploy vinyl chloride CPVC聚丙烯 Polypropylene PP聚苯乙烯 Polystyrene PS氯化聚醚 Chlorinated polyether CPE聚碳酸酯 Polycarbonate PC有机玻璃 Poly methyl methacrylate PMMA聚四氟乙烯 Polytetrafluoroethlene PTFE碳纤维 Carbon fiber CAR聚三氟氯乙烯 Poly chlorotrifluoroethylene PCTFE氯化聚乙烯 Chlorinated poly ethylene CPE;CM氯磺化聚乙烯 Chlorosulfonated polyethylene CSM;CSPR 环氧树脂 Epoxy resin EP泡沫聚苯乙烯 Expanded poly styrene EPS玻璃纤维增强聚酯 Glass fiber reinforced polyester FRP 丁腈橡胶 Nitride butadiene rubber NBR氯丁橡胶 Neoprene rubber天然橡胶 Natural rubber NR丁基橡胶 Butyl rubber PIBI丁苯橡胶 Styrene-Butadiene rubber SBR顺丁橡胶 Cis-polybutadiene rubber CBR不饱和聚酯 Unsaturated polyester UP聚氨酯 Polyurethane PU耐火砖 Fire brick陶瓷 Ceramic搪瓷 Porcelain enamel石棉 Asbest5. 设备安装5.1 布置装置边界 Battery limit B.L边界内 Inside battery limit I.S.B.L边界外 Outside battery limit O.S.B.L.中心线 Center line接续线 Match line M.L.设备布置 Equipment arrangment; Equipment layoutlot plan 标高 , 高程 , 立面图 Elevation EL绝对标高 Absolute elevation坐标 Coordinate坐标原点 Origin of coordinate装置北 Plant north真实北 true north TN方位 Orientation危险区 Hazardous area铺砌区 Paving area非铺砌区 Unpaving area楼面 Floor地面标高 Ground level GL平台 Platform PF场地 Yard管廊 Pipe rack电缆槽 ( 架 ) Cable tray(channel)建筑物 Building钢结构 Steel structure基础 Foundation柱 Colun; Post; Stanchion梁 Beam桁架 Girder墙 Wall篦子板 Grate; Grating吊装孔 Erection opening吊梁 Hoisting beam HB架顶面 Top of support TOS钢结构顶面 Top of steel TOS混凝土顶面 Top of concrete TOC梁顶面 Top of Beam TOB板表面 Plat face PLATF吊勾 Hook顶面 , 上面 Top TOP底面 , 底下 Bottom BOT支撑点 Point of support POS固定点 Fixed point FP建筑北 Construction north设计北 Design north DN电缆沟 Electric cable duct; Electrical trench 管沟 Pipe trench明沟 Open trench明火地点 Open fire place散发火花地点 Send-out spark place防火间距 fire protection spacing支架间距 Support spacing地面坡度 Ground grade吊装孔 Erection opening道路 Road地面 Ground;Ground level GRD内径 Inside Diameter ID外径 Outside Diameter OD公称直径 Nominal diameter;Nominal(pipe)size DN 公称压力 Nominal pressure PN切线 Tangent line TL中心线 Center line门 Gate窗 Window地下 Under ground UG底板底面 Bottom of base plate BBP控置室 Control room分析室 Analyzer配电室 Substation变压器室 Transformer room通风室 Ventilation room更衣室 Locker room贮藏室 Storage room维修室 Maintenance room盥洗室 , 厕所 Closte;Toilet;Washroom W.C办工室 Office门卫室 , 传达室 Entrance guard room;Janitor's room 接待室 , 会客室 Reception room地秤室 Weigh-bridge room泵房 Pump houseump room压缩机室 Compressor house(room)电池室 Battery room消防栓 Fire plug FPL电气盘 Electrical panel仪表盘 Instrument panel就地盘 Local panel5.2 设备塔 Tower;Column洗涤塔 Scrubber吸收塔 Absorber冷却塔 Cooling tower精馏塔 Fractionating tower换热器 Heat exchanger空冷器 Air cooler水冷却器 Water cooler冷却器 Condenser螺旋板换热器 Spiral plate exchanger套管换热器 Double pipe heat exchanger石墨换热器 Graphite heat exchanger板片换热器 Plate type heat exchanger板翅式换热器 Plate-fin heat exchanger板式塔 Plate tower填料塔 Floating distillation tower浮阀塔 Valve tower反应器 Reactor贮罐 Tank缓冲器 Knock-out drum混合罐 Mixing tank(drum)浮顶罐 Floating roof tankontoon roof tank 内浮顶罐 Floating internal roof tank固定顶罐 Stationary roof tank卧式储罐 Horizontal tank球罐 Spheroid;Spherical tank罐 , 鼓 , 筒 , 桶 Drum气柜 Gas bolder螺旋式气柜 Helical gas-holder湿式气柜 Wet gas holder干式气柜 Dry gas- holder离心泵 Centrifugal pump涡轮泵 Turbine pump旋涡泵 Vortex pump转子泵 Rotary pump齿轮泵 Gear pump内啮合齿轮泵 Internal gear rotary pump;Crescen gear pump 螺杆泵 Screw pump柱塞泵 Plunger pump双作用往复泵 Double action reciprocating pump计量泵 , 定量泵 Metering pump泥浆泵 Slurry pump;Sludge pump;Mud pump管道泵 Inline pump手摇泵 Hand pump; Wobble pump深井泵 Deep well pump输送泵 Transfer pump; Delivery pump屏蔽泵 Shielding can-type pump; Canned pump液下泵 Submerged pump; Submersible pump潜水泵 Submerged pump; Immersible pump多级泵 Stage pump; Multistage pump立式泵 Vertical pump;磁力泵 Magnetic transmission pump; Magnetic coupled pump 气动泵 Pneumatic pump轴流泵 Axial flow pump混流泵 Mixed flow pump陶瓷泵 Ceramic pump陶制泵 Stoneware pump自吸泵 Self suction pump; Self priming pump消防泵 Fire pump真空泵 Vacuum pump叶片式真空泵 Vane vacuum pump水环式真空泵 ( 压缩机 ) Water ring vacuum pump(compressor) 液环泵 ( 压缩机 ) Liquid ring pump(compressor)活塞式压缩机 Piston compressor螺杆压缩机 Helical screw compressor离心压缩机 Centrifugal compressor多级压缩机 Multiple stages compressor往复式压缩机 Reciprocating compressor风机 , 风扇 Fan; Van鼓风机 Blower离心机 Centrifuger离心分离机 Centrifugal separator离心过滤机 centrifugal filter压滤机 Pressure filter板框式压滤机 Plate and frame filter press厢式压滤机 Box type filer press带式过滤机 Belt filter转鼓式过滤机 Rotating drum type filter盘式过滤机 Tray filter板式塔 Plate tower填料塔 Packed tower; Packed column浮阀塔 Valve tower; Floating distillation tower带式 ( 皮带 ) 运输机 Ribbon conveyer; Belt conveyer螺旋输送机 Screw convery; Spirla conveyer; Worm conveyer加热器 Heater搅拌器 Agitator炉子 Furnace烟囱 Stack火炬 Flare锅炉 Boiler发电机 Generator汽轮机 Steam turbine电动机 Motor起重机 , 吊车 Crane板式起重机 Bridge crane吊车梁 Crane beam; Hoist beam电动葫芦 Motor hoist; Electric hoist; Electric block 成套设备 Package unit附属设备 , 附件 Attachment equipment干燥器 Dryer混合器 Mixer蒸发器 Evaporator萃取器 Extractor结晶器 Crystalliger澄清器 Gravity settler喷射器 Ejector喷头 Sprayer分离器 Separator旋风分离器 , 旋风除尘器 Cyclone;Cyclone separator device布袋收尘器 Cloth envelop collection电除尘器 Electrostatic precipitator; Electridust precipitator 除尘器 , 吸尘器 Duster; Dust arrester振动筛 Vibrating screen;Riddler;Oscillating sieve破碎机 Breaker; Cracker mill; Crusher; Crushing mill颚式破碎机 Jaw breaker; Jaw crusher; Alligator粉碎机 , 磨碎机 Grinder; Pulverizer; Disintegrator;Atomizer 提升机 , 卷扬机 Hoister; Lifter; Gig; Elevator斗式提升机 Bucket elevator电梯 Electrical lift; Elevator泡沫站 Foam station软管站 Hose station H.S6. 管道布置6.1 设计文件管道布置 Piping assembly; Piping layout管道布置平面 Piping arrangement plan PAP管道研究 Piping study"X" 视图 View "X""A-A" 视图 Section "A-A"详图 Detail drawing轴测图 , 空视图 Isometric drawing索引图 Key plan接续图 Continue on drawing COD管道及仪表流程图 Piping and Instrument diagram P&ID 工艺控制图 Process control diagram工艺流程图 Process flow diagram公用工程流程图 Utility flow diagram UFD总图 Genera plan总平面布置图 General arrangement plan放大图 Enlarged view节点 Node地上 Above ground AG地下 Under ground UG地面 Ground GRD附图 Figue草图 Sketch图例 Legend符号 Symbol比例 Scale蒸汽伴管 Steam tracing热水伴管 Hot-water tracing电伴热 Electrical tracing夹套管 Jacketed tracing高压 High pressure H.P.中压 Medium pressure M.P.低压 Low pressure L.P.大气 , 大气压 Atmosphere ATM工作压力 , 操作压力 Operating pressure; Working pressure 设计压力 Design pressure工作温度 , 操作温度 Operating temperature设计温度 Design temperature管口 Nozzle取样接口 Sampling connection S.C清除口 , 清洗口 Clean out C.O排出口 Exhaust出口 Outlet; Discharge DISCH入口 Inlet; suction INLET连接 , 接头 Connection管口方位 Nozzle orientation排液 Drain放空 Vent VENT污水坑 , 污水池 Sump pit地坑 , 井 Pit地漏 Floor drain F.D下水管 Sewer人孔 Manhole M.H手孔 Handhole H.H关闭后加铅封 ( 封关 ) Car seal close C.S.C开启后加铅封 ( 封开 ) Car seal open C.S.O关闭后加锁 ( 锁关 ) Locked closed L.C开启后加锁 ( 锁开 ) Locked closed L.O正常时关闭 Normally close N.C正常时开启 Normally open N.O故障时关闭 Valve closes on failure of actuating energy FC 故障时开启 Valve opens on failure of actuating energy FO 垂直 , 正交 Perpendicular平行 Parallel管顶 Top of pipe TOP管底 Bottom of pipe BOP管内底 Invert,Inside bottom of pipe INV底平 Flat on bottom FOB顶平 Flat on top FOT水平的 , 卧式的 Horizontal HOR立式的 , 垂直的 Vertical VERT水平安装 Horizontal installation垂直安装 Vertical installation管件直连 Fitting to fitting FTF管间距 Line spacing管道跨距 Line span管道等级 Piping class管道材料规定 Piping material specification等级分界 Material Specification break隔热分界 Insulation break管道附件 Piping attachment管道元件 Piping element面至面 Face to Face F-F中心至面 Center to Face C-F中心至中心 Center to Center C-C中心至端面 Center to End C-E坡度 Slope; Grade公称直径 Nominal Diameter DN公称压力 Nominal pressure PN外径 Outside Diameter OD内径 Inside Diameter ID螺栓圆直径 Bolt circle B.C软管接头 Hose connection HC管段 , 短管 Spool piece; Spool可拆短管 Removable joint spool RSP直管 Run pipe; Straight pipe弯管 Bend管内底标高 Invert elevation IE不许出现袋形 Not allow pocket NO.P孔板 Orifice plate孔 , 洞 Hole低点标高 Low point elevation LP.LE低点 Low point LP高点 High point HP平台 Platform; Flat; Floor; Surface plate PF 袋形管 Bag-Shape pipe外壳 (outside)Shell;Case(shell);Casing;Cover 6.2 管道安装管托 Shoe管卡 Clamp管架 Piping support支耳 LugU 型卡 Clevice带状卡 Strap clamp托座 Stool吊耳 Ear导向板 , 夹板 Cleat底板 Base plate顶板 Top plate予埋件 Embedded part; Inserted plate支承环 Ring加强板 Stiffener垫片 ( 垫平用 ) Shim锚固件 Clip预焊件 ( 设备上 ) Clip(on equipment)聚四氟乙烯滑动板 PTFE sliding plate连接板 Tie plate连接杆 Tie rod限制杆 Limit rod鞍座 Saddle裙座 Skirt支承架 Resting support滑动架 Sliding support固定架 Anchor导向架 Guide吊架 Hanger弹簧架 Spring support弹簧托 Resting type spring support 弹簧吊架 Spring hanger恒力吊架 Constant hanger滚动支架 Rolling hanger减振器 Snubber悬臂架 Cantilever support三角架 Triangular support支腿 Legn 型管架 n-type supportL 型管架 L-type support柱式管架 Pole type support墙架 Support on wall管墩 , 低管架 Sleeper特殊管架 Special support( 予埋螺栓 ) 伸出长度 Extrusion对中心 , 找正 Alignment跨度 Span力矩 Moment弯矩 Bending moment扭矩 Torque荷载 Load反力 Reaction位移 Displacement角位移 Angular rotation冷紧 , 冷拉 Cold spring约束 Restraint固定点 Fix point; Anchor point应力 Stress惯性矩 Moment of inertia断面系数 Section modules安全系数 Safety factor6.3 焊接与热处理电弧焊 Arc welding电熔焊 Electric fusion welding EFW气熔焊 Fusion gas welding FGW电阻焊 Electric resistance welding ERW 气焊 Gas welding; flame welding等离子焊 Plasma welding电渣焊 Electroslag welding焊条 Welding electrode(rod)焊丝 Welding wire平焊 Flat welding角焊 Fillet welding间断焊 Intermittent welding点焊 Spot welding对焊 Butt welding搭焊 Lap welding现场焊 Field weld F.W工厂 ( 车间 ) 焊接 Shop weld坡口 Groove无损检验 Non-Destruction testing肉眼检验 , 外观检验 Visual testing超声波探伤 Ultrasonic test磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle test荧光渗透试验 Fluorescent penetrate inspection 水压试验 Hydraulic testing气压试验 Pneumatic testing退火 Annealing回火 Tempering正火 Normalizing淬火 Quenching调质 Quenching and tempering高频淬火 Induction hardening渗氮 Nitrogen case-hardening渗碳 Carbonization6.4 隔热及涂漆玻璃棉 Glass wool岩棉 Rock wool泡沫玻璃 Foam glass; Cellular glass硅酸钙 Calcium silicate硅酸铝纤维 Aluminosilicace fiber珍珠岩 Perlite泡沫混凝土 Foamed concrete; Cellular concrete 蛭石 Vermiculite矿渣棉 Mineral wool硅藻土 Kieselguhr; Diatomite石棉板 Asbestos board石棉布 Asbestos cloth聚氨酯 Polyurethane泡沫聚苯乙烯 Cellular polystyrene玻璃布 Glass(fiber) cloth沥青 Asphalt油毡 Asphalt felt镀锌铁丝 Galvanized wire镀锌铁丝网 Galvanized wire mesh管壳 Shell毡 ( 被 ) Blanket镀锌铁皮 Galvanized (sheet) iron铝板 Aluminum sheet隔热 , 隔离 , 绝缘 Insulation INS保温 Hot instruction保冷 Cold instruction人身保护 Personal protection隔音 Sound insulation吸声 Sound-absorbing导热系数 Thermal conductivity factor 支承环 Support ring分贝 Decibel涂漆 Painting底漆 Primary coat; Bottom coat面漆 Finishing coat防锈漆 Antirust paint醇酸瓷漆 Alkyd enamel酚醛漆 Phenolic paint沥青漆 Bituminous paint聚氨酯漆 Polyurethane paint有机硅漆 Organic silicon paint环氧树脂漆 Epoxy resin paint过氯乙烯漆 Ethylene perchloride paint 无机富锌漆 Inorganic zinc-rich paint 6.5 紧固件螺栓 Bolt六角头螺栓 Hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓 Square head bolt双头螺栓 Stud bolt环头螺栓 Eye bolt沉头螺栓 Countersunk(head) screw地脚螺栓 Anchor bolt; Foundation bolt 松紧节 , 花兰螺栓 TurnbuckleU 型螺栓 U-boltT 型螺栓 T-bolt自攻螺钉 Self tapping screw膨胀螺栓 Expansion bolt六角螺母 Hexagonal nut方螺母 Square washer蝶形螺母 Wing nut锁紧螺母 Lock nut垫圈 Washer方垫圈 Square Washer斜垫圈 Slant Washer弹簧垫圈 Spring washer开口销 Cotter pin定位销 Dowel pin铆钉 Rivet右螺纹 Right hand thread管螺纹 Pipe thread锥管螺纹 Taper pipe thread直管螺纹 Straight pipe thread美国标准直管螺纹 American standard taper pipe thread NPT 管子内螺纹 Internal pipe thread IPT梯形螺纹 Trapezoid thread公制螺纹 Metric thread粗牙螺纹 Coarse thread通长螺纹 , 全螺纹 Full thread粗制的 Coarse精制的 Finished; Fine7. 相关词语基础设计 Basic design详细设计 Detail design规划布置阶段 Planning stage初步阶段 Preliminary stage分析设计阶段 Analytical Engineering phase成品设计阶段 Production design phase先期确认图纸资料 Advanced certified final ACF最终确认图纸资料 Certified final CF数据表 Data sheet设计文件 Design document设计注释 Design note设计规定 Design specification SPEC设计规定汇总表 Design specification summary sheet DSSS 详细设计版 Detail design issue DDI用户变更通知 Client change notice CCN命名表 , 管道表 Nomenclature规划研究版设计布置图 Planning plot plan概略版设备布置图 Conceptual plot plan投标版设备布置图 Proposal plot plan合同版设备布置图 Award plot plan送审版设备布置图 Approval plot plan成品版设备布置图 Production plot plan施工版设备布置图 Construction plot plan工作程序 Working procedure界区条件 Battery limit condition标准 Standard STD;STAND参考 , 基准 Reference开工会议 Kick-off meeting K.O.M项目审核会 Project review meeting厂商协调会 Vender co-ordinative meeting VCM 项目进展情况报告 Project status report PSR 顾客 Client; Customer承包 Contractor安装 Erection建设 Construction试车 Commissioning说明 Description待定 Hold版次 Issue修改 , 修订 Revision; Modify REV审核提纲 Check list审定 Approved APVD校核 Checked CHKD制图 By BY部门 Department部 , 科 , 室 Division专业 Discipline图号 Drawing number DWG.No.项目 Project项目号 Job No. Job.No.工厂 , 装置 Plant买方 ( 供货 ) By buyer B.B卖方 ( 供货 ) By seller B.S制造厂 ( 供货 ) By vender B.V由仪表 ( 专业负责 ) By instrument B.INST铭牌 Name plate询价 Inquire净正吸入压头 Net positive suction head静电接地 Static grounding分散控制系统 Distributed Control Systems DCS 附件 Attachment合同号 Contract number Cont.No.外汇 Foreign exchange备忘录 Memorandum公章 Official seal索赔 Claim indemnity交货付款 Cash on delivery C.O.D摄氏 Centigrade C华氏 Fahrenheit F国际单位制 System International SI美国材料试验协会 American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM阀门及配件制造工业标准化协会 ( 美 )Manufacturers'Standardization Society of Valve and Fittings Industry MSS全国消防协会 ( 美 ) National Fire Protection Association NFPA石油管线协会 ( 美 ) Association of Oil Pipe Lines AOPL美国国家标准协会 ( 美 ) American National Standard Institute ANSI美国机械工程师学会 American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME美国仪表学会 Instrument Society of American ISA全国电气制造商协会 ( 美 ) National Electrical Manufactures Association NEMA日本工业标准 Japanese Industrial Standard JIS加拿大标准协会 Canadian Standard Association CAS英国标准 British Standard BS德国工业标准 Deutsche Industrie Norm DIN。