2012_Leupold_望远镜说明
望远镜基础指南
望远镜基础指南放大倍率每一架双筒望远镜都有标有两个数字,第一个数字是指放大倍率。
它告诉我们通过望远镜观测时,被观测物能被拉近多少,例如使用8倍放大倍率的望远镜,可以让一只距离100米的鸟,看上去只有12.5米物镜直径双筒望远镜第二个特性数字指的是物镜直径(双筒望远镜入射通光孔径),是毫米做单位。
一架设计标准为10X50的双筒望远镜的物镜直径为50毫米。
物镜直径越大,双筒望远镜采集光线的能力月强。
如果在弱光条件下观测,那么理想的选择是物镜直径为42或者50毫米的望远镜(woodlande补充:另外倍数也不能太高,10倍以下较适宜)。
物镜直径为20或者32毫米的双筒望远镜比较合适在日光条件下观测出瞳直径当你距离双筒望远镜目镜30厘米左右观察目镜时,可以看到两个形如瞳孔的亮点,它的直径就是出瞳直径,出瞳直径等于以毫米为单位的物镜直径除以放大倍率。
这些区域呈现正圆形,边缘锐利,体现LEICA望远镜的优质特点。
人眼的瞳孔可以随光线的强弱而变化,光线明亮则瞳孔缩小,光线微弱则瞳孔增大。
观测舒适的通常规则是:双筒望远镜的出瞳直径应当至少和人眼的瞳孔直径一样大。
当然,出射和入射通光孔径并不是评估影像亮度的唯一决定性指标,其他因素也同样重要,如对比度,分辨率和透光率弱光系数弱光系数是一个经过计算得出的数字,用以描述双筒望远镜在弱光条件下的理论性能。
计算公式为物镜直径和放大倍率乘积的平方根。
弱光系数是个纯粹的数学值,没有对望远镜的任何光学质量进行描述。
诸如对比度、色彩还原和分辨率等。
视场这个数值指的是距离1000米时所看到的范围。
通常,放大倍率越大,视场范围越小。
具有较大视场范围的双筒望远镜能够覆盖较大的区域,使观测者可以方便的追踪移动目标,诸如一大群鸟。
徕卡双筒望远镜有一个显著的质量标准是位于视场边缘的影像都锐利清晰、轮廓鲜明,具有丰富的对比度。
对比度和分辨率对比度是指影像明暗区域之间亮度的差别。
亮度差别越大,对比度越大。
LEUPOLD 双筒望远镜说明书
THE LEUPOLD LIFETIME GUARANTEE
If your Leupold scope, sight, binocular or spotting scope doesn’t perform, we will repair or replace it for free, whether you’re the original owner or not – forever.
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We design, build, and test our binoculars with a single-minded focus: to make sure they'll perform forever. You won't outlast us. You can't outperform us.
1. Hold the binocular up to your eyes in the normal manner 2. Look through the binocular with both eyes open.
3. Move the two barrels (halves) up or down until you see a single, circular image.
For complete details visit /warranty
WARRANTY SERVICE
Should service ever become necessary, this binocular is backed by the Leupold Full Lifetime Guarantee. All service work is performed by the Leupold Product Service department in Beaverton, Oregon.
双筒望远镜参数说明
双筒望远镜参数说明1.不悔归归~只恨太。
梦匆匆2.有些人归归了~永归无法在回到前从;有些人使遇到了~永归都无法在一起~归些都是一归刻骨归心的痛即!3.每一人都有春~每一春都有一故事~每故事都有一归憾~每归憾都有的春美。
个青个青个个个个它青4.方茴归,“可能人归有点什归事~是想忘也忘不了的。
”5.方茴归,“那归候我归不归归~归是多归归、多归重的字眼。
我归只归喜归~就算喜归也是归归摸摸的。
”遥沉啊6.方茴归,“我归得之所以归相归不如归念~是因归相归只能归人在归归面前无奈地哀悼归痛~而归念却可以把已归注定的归言归成童归。
”望归归归明参数望归归归明参数倍率,指景物拉近的能力。
将例:一台10x42的望归归~望归归的倍率是10或者10x10倍就是归可将1000米外景物“拉近”到100米归。
其归归归察大小等于我归走近到100米外归景。
放大率越高~所归景物越大。
倍率归高使背景归黑~高倍率令影会会像归得归朦亦手震幅度放大~使影像归归不已。
一般归会将来10倍乃是一般人之限极。
低倍率情下影像归光~亦归归利~色差及其他像差亦归少。
况清晰物归口径,物归的直大小径例:一台10x42的望归归~物归是42MM。
口越大~集光力越高~所归暗星越多~影像越亮~解像度越高越归利。
但一归三径大~重量也更大~而且大归归归磨。
研4cm归归归便~但所归暗星不及5cm 归。
3cm归集光力比归弱~但归归巧~日归归归比归方便。
比5cm大的机型都归重~而且归归保持平衡~需用脚架支撑。
归的归~来8x40/10x40等机型归方便~适合一般用途。
8x30机型最适合归归。
归归(Field of View)归归是我归归景的范~归归越大~归归范越大。
如下归所示~表示看即圉圉1000米以外的景物~能看到的归度是120米。
1.“噢~居然有土归肉~归我一归,”2.老人归都笑了~自巨石上起身。
而那些身材健如虎的成年人归是一归笑归~落着自己的孩子~着壮数拎骨棒归归也快步向自家中走去。
美国伟历引擎光筒说明书
©2016 Whelen Engineering Company Inc.Form No.14A06A (032117)For warranty information regarding this product, visit /warranty•Proper installation of this product requires the installer to have a good understanding of automotive electronics, systems and procedures.•Whelen Engineering requires the use of waterproof butt splices and/or connectors if that connector could be exposed to moisture.•Any holes, either created or utilized by this product, should be made both air- and watertight using a sealant recommended by your vehicle manufacturer.•Failure to use specified installation parts and/or hardware will void the product warranty.•If mounting this product requires drilling holes, the installer MUST be sure that no vehicle components or other vital parts could be damaged by the drilling process. Check both sides of the mounting surface before drilling begins. Also de-burr the holes and remove any metal shards or remnants. Install grommets into all wire passage holes.•If this manual states that this product may be mounted with suction cups, magnets, tape or Velcro®, clean the mounting surface with a 50/50 mix of isopropyl alcohol and water and dry thoroughly.•Do not install this product or route any wires in the deployment area of your air bag. Equipment mounted or located in the air bag deployment area will damage or reduce the effectiveness of the air bag, or become a projectile that could cause serious personal injury or death. Refer to your vehicle owner’s manual for the air bag deployment area. The User/Installer assumes full responsibility to determine proper mounting location, based on providing ultimate safety to all passengers inside the vehicle.•For this product to operate at optimum efficiency, a good electrical connection to chassis ground must be made. The recommendedprocedure requires the product ground wire to be connected directly to the NEGATIVE (-) battery post (this does not include products that use cigar power cords).•If this product uses a remote device for activation or control, make sure that this device is located in an area that allows both the vehicle and the device to be operated safely in any driving condition.•Do not attempt to activate or control this device in a hazardous driving situation.•This product contains either strobe light(s), halogen light(s), high-intensity LEDs or a combination of these lights. Do not stare directly into these lights. Momentary blindness and/or eye damage could result.•Use only soap and water to clean the outer lens. Use of other chemicals could result in premature lens cracking (crazing) and discoloration. Lenses in this condition have significantly reduced effectiveness and should be replaced immediately. Inspect and operate this product regularly to confirm its proper operation and mounting condition. Do not use a pressure washer to clean this product.•It is recommended that these instructions be stored in a safe place and referred to when performing maintenance and/or reinstallation of this product.•FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS AND INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN DAMAGE TO THE PRODUCT OR VEHICLE AND/OR SERIOUS INJURY TO YOU AND YOUR PASSENGERS!A u t o m o t i v e : Warnings to InstallersWhelen’s emergency vehicle warning devices must be properly mounted and wired in order to be effective and safe. Read and follow all of Whelen’s written instructions when installing or using this device. Emergency vehicles are often operated under high speed stressful conditions which must be accounted for when installing all emergency warning devices. Controls should be placed within convenient reach of the operator so that they can operate the system without taking their eyes off the roadway. Emergency warning devices can require high electrical voltages and/or currents. Properly protect and use caution around live electrical connections.Grounding or shorting of electrical connections can cause high current arcing, which can cause personal injury and/or vehicle damage, including fire. Many electronic devices used in emergency vehicles can create or be affected by electromagnetic interference. Therefore, after installation of any electronic device it is necessary to test all electronic equipment simultaneously to insure that they operate free of interference from other components within the vehicle. Never power emergency warning equipment from the same circuit or share the same grounding circuit with radio communication equipment. All devices should be mounted in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and securely fastened to vehicle elements of sufficient strength to withstand the forces applied to the device. Driver and/or passenger air bags (SRS) will affect the way equipment should be mounted. This device should be mounted by permanent installation and within the zones specified by the vehicle manufacturer, if any. Any device mounted in the deployment area of an air bag will damage or reduce the effectiveness of the air bag and may damage or dislodge the device. Installer must be sure that this device, its mounting hardware and electrical supply wiring does not interfere with the air bag or the SRS wiring or sensors. Mounting the unit inside the vehicle by a method other than permanent installation is not recommended as unit may become dislodged during swerving; sudden braking or collision. Failure to follow instructions can result in personal injury. Whelen assumes no liability for any loss resulting from the use of this warning device. PROPER INSTALLATION COMBINED WITH OPERATOR TRAINING IN THE PROPER USE OF EMERGENCY WARNING DEVICES IS ESSENTIAL TO INSURE THE SAFETY OF EMERGENCY PERSONNEL AND THE PUBLIC.Warnings to UsersWhelen’s emergency vehicle warning devices are intended to alert other operators and pedestrians to the presence and operation of emergency vehicles and personnel. However, the use of this or any other Whelen emergency warning device does not guarantee that you will have the right-of-way or that other drivers and pedestrians will properly heed an emergency warning signal. Never assume you have the right-of-way. It is your responsibility to proceed safely before entering an intersection, driving against traffic, responding at a high rate of speed, or walking on or around traffic lanes. Emergency vehicle warning devices should be tested on a daily basis to ensure that they operate properly. When in actual use, the operator must ensure that both visual and audible warnings are not blocked by vehicle components (i.e.: open trunks or compartment doors), people, vehicles, or other obstructions. It is the user’s responsibility to understand and obey all laws regarding emergency warning devices. The user should be familiar with all applicable laws and regulations prior to the use of any emergency vehicle warning device. Whelen’s audible warning devices are designed to project sound in a forward direction away from the vehicle occupants. However, because sustained periodic exposure to loud sounds can cause hearing loss, all audible warning devices should be installed and operated in accordance with the standards established by the National Fire Protection Association.Safety FirstThis document provides all the necessary information to allow your Whelen product to be properly and safely installed. Before beginning the installation and/or operation of your new product, the installation technician and operator must read this manual completely. Important information is contained herein that could prevent serious injury or damage.WARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including Methylene Chloride which is known to the State of California to cause cancer, and Bisphenol A, which is known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to .Owners Manual:LiFe Series Portable Area LightModel LF3551 Winthrop RoadChester, Connecticut 06412-0684Phone: (860) 526-9504Internet: Salese-mail:*******************CustomerServicee-mail:*******************®ENGINEERING COMPANY INC.Introduction....The Whelen LiFe model LF35 portable scene light features a Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) battery. This type of battery provides efficient and long-lasting energy using the safest, most environmentally friendly technology available. In addition, Lithium Iron Phosphate batteries are capable of up to 5 times as many charge cycles as traditional Lithium Ion (LiCoO2) batteries!For maximum battery life, there are precautions that must be followed to ensure long battery life. Be sure to follow the information contained in this manual carefully.Installation1.Select a mounting location for the IIC (Intelligent InductiveCharger) base. The base may be mounted on any smooth, flat surface of ambient temperature. This surface can be either horizontal or vertical (provided the base is properly oriented).IMPORTANT! The location selected must not allow the LF35 to be exposed to temperatures above 140°F or below -4°F.This will cause permanent damage to the battery and void the warranty.2.Position the base against the proposed mounting surface. Whendetermining the location for the base, remember there needs to be sufficient room for the LF35 to be easily removed from and returned to the base for charging (see below). Additionally, the Release Button/Diagnostic Display needs to be clearly and readily visible.3.With the base in position, mark the locations of the four mountingholes with an awl, marker or similar tool. Remove the base from the mounting location and using a 1/4 inch bit, drill 4 mounting holes. Be sure to deburr these holes before continuing.4.Return the base to its mounting location and using the hardwareprovided, secure the base to its mounting surface.WiringDC chargers - Using appropriately sized wire, extend the wires coming from the base to an ignition controlled, 12VDC circuit capable of accommodating a current draw of 5 amps. The circuit used should be fused at 7.5 Amps. IMPORTANT! Failure to use an ignition controlled circuit could, over time, result in vehicle battery drain.AC Chargers - AC chargers (120/240 VAC) do not require any special wiring. The base features an AC adaptor and includes a removable power cord that plugs into a standard AC receptacle.OperationAfter installation of the charging base has been completed, mount the LF35 onto the base. Orient the LF35 so that the light is facing away from the release button/diagnostic display. Place the LF35 onto the base so that the four, metal, mounting tabs are located just ahead of the mounting tab retainers. Slide the LF35 backwards until it fully engages the mounting release button with a ‘click’.Once the LF35 is latched into position, the IIC will evaluate the batterystate and report its condition by illuminating the Release Button in one of four colors. Each color represents a different property of the battery and serves to keep the user informed as to the battery’s state:RED -Indicates that the LF35 is properly positioned and the battery is charging.GREEN -Indicates that the battery has been fully charged. Note: This color may remain lit for a few moments after the LF35 hasbeen removed from the charger.AMBER -Indicates that the temperature of the LF35 is outside its acceptable range (140° to -4°F). The user mustimmediately move the light into an area within theacceptable operating range.BLUE -Alerts the user that a metal object has been placed on or near the charger and should be removed. After removal,wait for the Blue light to go out before placing the LF35in the charger. This may take up to 30 seconds. Do notplace any object other than the LF35 on the charger! While the LF35 is on its base, the battery is being constantly monitored and charged as needed. The translucent release button doubles as the diagnostic display and provides important information about the state of the battery. Note that the LF35 can not be activated while on the base.Operating ModesThe LF35 can be used in one of three operating modes. As outlined intheir descriptions, the duration of each mode is estimated using a 76°Fambient temperature. As the temperature moves away in eitherdirection, the estimated battery life will diminish. The further away itmoves, the more significant the reduction of usable battery life.The modes are as followsHigh Power High power mode produces the brightest, mostintense light. To turn the light on in high power mode,press and release the power button.In this mode, a fully charged battery will last forapproximately 3 hours of continuous use.Battery Saver Battery Saver mode is used to extend battery lifewhen a less intense light output is acceptable. Tochange to Battery Saver mode, turn the light on inhigh power, then press and hold the power button.When you see the light output has been reduced,release the button.In this mode, a fully charged battery will last forapproximately 6 hours of continuous use.Alert Mode Alert mode produces a flashing light. To turn the lighton in alert mode, with the power off, press and holdthe power button until the light begins to flash.In this mode, a fully charged battery will last forapproximately 8 hours of continuous use.IMPORTANT! While the LiFe portable light iscapable of flashing, it is not a warning light!Critical Mode When there is approximately 15 minutes of usablebattery life left, the light will automatically switchto critical mode. Until the battery has beenrecharged, no other mode of operation isavailable.During Critical mode, light output is reduced to10% of full intensity.When the light has switched to critical mode, itmust be recharged before it can be returned toservice.ONCE THE LF35 HAS SWITCHED TO CRITICALMODE, IT WILL TAKE APPROXIMATELY 6 HOURSTO FULLY CHARGE THE BATTERY.Angle AdjustmentThe angle of the projected light may be adjusted as needed by rotatingthe Angle Adjustment Knob. The total sweep is 180° in 15° increments.Battery Removal / Installation1.Remove the 12 screws securing the bottom cover to the housing.Carefully lift the bottom cover away from the housing anddisconnect the harness connector from the electrical assembly.2.Remove the 7 screws securing the interior mounting plate and liftthe plate out of the housing and from around the harnessconnector.3.With the battery now accessible, remove it from the housing anddisconnect the Red and Black wires from the battery terminals.IMPORTANT! The label on the interior mounting plate lists the batteries that may be used with this product. Do not install any battery other than what is listed on this label.4.To install a battery, connect the RED wire to the POSITIVE (+)battery terminal and connect the BLACK wire to the NEGATIVE (-)battery terminal. CONNECTING THE WIRES TO THE WRONGTERMINAL COULD CAUSE PERMANENT DAMAGE TO THEBATTERY AND VOID THE WARRANTY! Return the battery to itsinstalled location.5.Route the harness connector through its opening in the InteriorMounting Board. Position the Board in its original mountinglocation, making sure not to pinch any wires. Secure using theoriginal hardware removed in step 2.6.Connect the harness plug to the connector on the bottom cover,position the cover in its original mounting location and secureusing the original hardware removed in step 2.7.Before reinstalling the bottom cover, make sure that the gasketseal is properly positioned and not twisted. Position the cover ontothe housing and secure it to the housing using the originalhardware removed in step 1.8.Place the LF35 onto its base and allow it to fully charge beforereturning it to service.IMPORTANT! When the battery has reached the end of its usablelife, it is important that it be disposed of safely and properly.Contact your local officials for Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4)battery disposal guidelines and battery recycling locations foryour area.Attention!If for any reason it becomes necessary to ship the LiFe battery, whether installed in the LiFe Light or not, there are critical shipping guidelines and procedures that need to be strictly followed. Contact your shipping company for their specific packaging and labeling requirements regarding the transportation of “Lithium Iron Phosphate” batteries.。
蔡司胜利袖珍双筒望远镜10x25技术介绍
10 x 25 mm 2.5 mm 15.8 95 m 54 ° 4m +3 | -3 dpt 32 - 74 mm 13.5 mm 消色差 Schmidt-Pechan 400 mbar yes yes -20 | +40 °C 110 mm 97 mm 250 g 522079
用法
胜利袖珍 10x25 T* 适用于
卡尔蔡司运动光学
胜利袖珍双筒望远镜
口袋大小的高性能光学
无论您是在公园散步还是在一个长的徒步旅行,您总是可以随时享受观鸟和观察大自然。 其口袋大小超轻便的特点,卡尔蔡司胜利袖珍系列为您提供几乎适合所有观察的情况的高 性能双筒望远镜。感谢他们的超轻重量和紧凑格式,这些望远镜甚至适合您将他放在一个 小的上衣口袋里,他们很轻,您甚至对携带他没有感觉。胜利代表高性能的远距光学,并 也适用于您家庭的小成员!因此胜利袖珍双筒望远镜成为您旅行或外出快速观察的最好选 择。他们的质量受到德国 Stiftung Warentest 技术监督基金会的肯定,被认为是“非常好” 的产品。
一流的
胜利袖珍双筒望远镜不怕比较。德国 Stiftung Warentest 技术监督基金会测试了胜 利袖珍双筒望远镜 10×25 T *。他们证实卡尔蔡司这些小巧的,高性能的光学“
技术参数
在这里您可以找到胜利袖珍 10×25 T *所有的技术数据
Victory Compact 10x25 T*
放大倍率 有效口径 出瞳直径 黄昏系数 1000 米之视野 实际视场 最近聚焦 屈光度范围 瞳距 出瞳范围 镜片类型 棱镜系统 防水 LotuTec®莲花 充氮 系统温度范围 °C 高度 宽度 重量 订货编号
微光性能得益于卡尔蔡司的 T*多层镀膜
您将真的注意到在黑暗的秋天或春天观察猫头鹰的不同。独一无二的卡尔蔡司 T *多层镀膜,确保充足的光线通过卡尔蔡司双筒望远镜。这将使您在黄昏,阴暗 的天气条件和森林中光暗交替的区域以无与伦比的清晰度和亮度观察鸟类。
科普丨带你认识望远镜的结构与原理
科普⼁带你认识望远镜的结构与原理望远镜基本构造⼀般来说,常规的双筒望远镜有以下⼏个部分组成:⽬镜,物镜,中间的棱镜,两个镜筒的连接部分,以及聚焦系统。
根据不同的尺⼨⼤⼩,放⼤倍率,和⽤途以及个⼈喜好,双筒望远镜⼜可细分为好⼏种类型(详见双筒望远镜类型⼀表)。
下图是常规双筒望远镜的基本构造图:1、望远镜上的两个数字代表什么?望远镜上的两个数字分别代表望远镜的放⼤倍率和物镜⼝径。
例如10x42的双筒望远镜,代表该望远镜的放⼤倍率是10x,物镜⼝径是42mm。
10x的倍率表⽰透过望远镜看到的物体被放⼤了10倍,即100⽶处的物体看起来是在10⽶处。
2.望远镜的放⼤倍率越⼤越好吗?不是,放⼤倍数越⼤,表⽰远处的⽬标在视场中显得更⼤,但同时意味着实际的视场会变得更⼩,也就是说进⼊望远镜的光通量会减少,也就是说你看到的⽬标会变得黯淡审视模糊。
同时,放⼤倍率过⼤,会造成晃动不易于⼿持,也会引起眼睛疲劳,不利于观察。
3.双筒望远镜能否选择变倍的?可以选择,但最好可变倍数不要太⼤。
变倍望远镜很⽅便、适合多种⽤途,是牺牲如下指标为代价的:价格稍⾼;结构复杂,容易损坏;视⾓⼀般偏⼩;镜⽚多,分辨能⼒稍差;逆光表现不如固定倍数,反差会低⼀点。
4.双筒望远镜和单筒望远镜到底哪⼀个好?如同字⾯所⽰,双筒望远镜有左右对称的镜头,便于⼈⽤双眼观察。
⽽单筒望远镜是⽤单眼观察。
不过,我们并不能武断地认为双筒望远镜更好。
⼀般来讲单筒望远镜的倍率⽐双筒望远镜⾼,可以将远处的物体放得更⼤。
⽽双筒望远镜虽然⽐单筒望远镜的倍率低,但由于可以⽤双眼观察,可以得到⽴体感。
同时由于倍率较低,可以⽤⼿拿着使⽤,便携性较好。
并且由于其视野较⼴,⽐较适合⽤于观看室外的体育⽐赛。
5.望远镜如何调焦?⼈们的左右眼在观看和聚焦⽅⾯都会有视差,⽽望远镜的中央调焦系统很好的解决了这个难题。
基本上来说,我们的望远镜除了有中央聚焦系统以外,还会有右⽬微调功能(或左⽬微调,或双⽬微调),这种功能有效的缓和了左右眼的视差。
雷朋瞄准镜使用说明书:mil dot tmr spr cm-r2 blackout cm-rw
100 meters or 1 meter at 1,000 meters. Knowing this subtension and knowing the size of the target (or a reference object near the target) allows the distance to the target to be estimated with considerable accuracy.
USING THE TACTICAL RETICLE SYSTEM
MIL DOT / TMR®/ SPR® / CM-R² TM / BLACKOUT / CM-RW
USAGE INSTRUCTIONS
Table of Contents
The Leupold Mil Dot and Tactical Milling Reticle (TMR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 2 Parts of the Mil Dot and TMR Reticle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 3 Using the Data Obtained with the Mil Dot or TMR Reticle . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 8 Special Purpose Reticle (SPR®) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 23 Close Mid-Range Reticle (CM-R² TM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 29 Blackout Reticle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 29 CM-RW Reticle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 32 Leupold Technical Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 34
三明治双目光学 Crossfire HD 双目望远镜操作指南说明书
Rotate the barrels in or out to match the IPD of your eyes with that of the binocular.IPD Distance between the centersof the ocular lenses.Ocular Lens Center Focus Twist-up EyecupStrap Tripod Adapter SocketObjective LensImages are for representation only. Product may vary slightly from what is shown.BASIC OPERATION Adjust the Eyecups The eyecups on the Crossfire ® HD binocular twist up and down so any viewer can see the full field and enjoy comfortable viewing—with or without eyeglasses.When not using eyeglasses or sunglasses, keep the eyecups fully extended. For the best viewing when wearing glasses, twist eyecups down.Adjust the Interpupillary Distance The interpupillary distance (IPD) is the distance between the center of your left and right pupils. Match the IPD of your eyes and your binocular by rotating the barrels in or out until you see a single image free of shading.Properly Focus the BinocularFor the best reults, follow this two-step process to properly adjust the center focus and diopter. Choose an object about 20 yards away and stay in the same spot until you have adjusted the binocular for your eyes.1. Adjust the center focus: Start byclosing your right eye or coveringthe right objective lens with yourhand. Focus your left eye on theobject and adjust the center focuswheel until the image is in focus.Leave the center focus in thisposition as you adjust the diopter.2. Adjust the diopter: Start byclosing your left eye or coveringthe left objective lens with yourhand. Look through your righteye and adjust the diopter ring(found on the right eyepiece)until the object is in focus. Makenote of this diopter setting in case you need to set it again. From this point on, you will only need to use the center focus wheel.ACCESSORIES GlassPak™ Binocular Harness The GlassPak™ Binocular Harness stores and protects your binoculars while keeping them close at hand for quick deployment. Tethers attach to your binocular for added security against accidental drops while the fully adjustablestraps create a comfortable fit.Lens Covers The Crossfire ® HD comes with tethered objective lens covers and a rainguard for the ocular lenses. Use these covers to protect the lenses whenever you are not using your binocular.Neck Strap Attach the padded neck strap in these three simple steps.Note: If using another type of strap, never attach metal o-rings directly onto the strap attachment.Follow these steps to attach the binocular tether straps.1. Thread the wide end ofthe binocular tether strapsthrough the harness strapbuckles.2. Size to fit by adjusting theone-size-fits-all harness strap.3. Thread the binocular tetherstraps through the strapattachments on binocular.4. Thread the binocular tetherstraps back through the tetherstrap buckles to secure.1. Push a few inches of the strap through the strap attachment on the binocular.2. Hold the buckle and thread the end of the strap through the buckle.3. Adjust the overall length, then pull tight until strap secured within the buckle.LENS CAREMaintain the optical brilliance of your binocular by keeping lens surfaces free of dirt, oils, and dust.Protect Lenses While Out in the FieldMake use of the provided eyepiece and tethered objective lens covers to protect the lenses when not viewing. If the optics are exposed to moisture, keep the caps off and allow the optics to dry out completely before putting them in the case for storage.Keep Lenses CleanIn order to enjoy the best views through your binocular, take time to regularly clean the exterior lenses:1. Remove any dust or grit from lenses before wiping. Usea can of pressurized air, soft camel hair brush, or anacrylic optical brush.2. Clear lenses of smudges, fingerprints, or eyelash oil.Fog the lenses with your own breath, then use a non-abrasive lens cloth to clean the lenses.Note: Use lens cleaning fluid and optical paper to clean lenses. Never use facial tissue, heavy cotton, or flannel clothing on lenses—thesematerials can scratch the surface of a lens.Caution: Binoculars are not intended for looking at the sun, or any other intense light source. Such viewing could damage the retina and cornea of your eyes—even to the point of causing blindness.VIP WARRANTY OUR UNCONDITIONAL PROMISE TO YOU.Learn more at ************************•800-426-0048 Note: The VIP Warranty does not cover loss, theft, deliberate damage, or cosmetic damage not affectingproduct performance.We promise to repair or replacethe product. Absolutely free.UnlimitedUnconditionalLifetime WarrantyM-00252-0© 2018 Vortex Optics® Registered Trademark and TM Trademark of Vortex Optics。
望远镜使用说明
Compact Telescope使用说明望远镜是一种利用凹透镜和凸透镜观测遥远物体的光学仪器。
利用通过透镜的光线折射或光线被凹镜反射使之进入小孔并会聚成像,再经过一个放大目镜而被看到。
又称“千里镜”。
望远镜的第一个作用是放大远处物体的张角,使人眼能看清角距更小的细节。
望远镜第二个作用是把物镜收集到的比瞳孔直径(最大8毫米)粗得多的光束,送入人眼,使观测者能看到原来看不到的暗弱物体。
¤型号:Compact Telescope(天文观景两用)¤通光口径:50mm¤焦距:350mm¤目镜:K25 K9¤瞄准镜:5x24¤最高度:38cm¤3倍增倍镜¤净重:2KG¤支架:加强伸缩支架(支架高34厘米伸出增高杆高43厘米)¤附件:合金三脚架带微调杆,配软包,体积短小,非常适合外出携带¤此款最大放大倍数:116倍(物镜焦距/目镜焦距*几倍巴洛夫倍数=最大放大倍数即:350/9*3=115倍)¤毛重:约3公斤带一背包口径是选择望远镜的最重要指标,口径同清晰度和价格成正比。
pact Telescope观靶镜:天文、观景两用。
B.三脚架重:约500g ,高41.8 mm。
整体净重:约2公斤。
包装后毛重约:3公斤。
C.体积短小,带便携包,非常适合外出携带,观看风景、人物和鸟类。
D.天文望远镜倍率计算方法:倍率=物镜焦距/目镜焦距X增倍镜倍率。
关于Compact Telescope相关参数及优点如下:①配有寻星镜(方便锁定目标)②可调节天顶镜角度(方便不同身高的客人进行观测)③镜体带有水平指南针(定方位)④主镜为方形镜筒(可多方位观测)Compact Telescope结构示意图如下:安装步骤如下:一.安装三脚架1.从包装盒中取出三角架(图)。
三脚架是预先装配好的,因此安装起来非常简便。
每一个三脚架都是不同的,但是从以下照片中看起来比较相似。
望远镜介绍望远镜世界上最好的望远镜来自德国俄罗斯仅次于德国
望远镜介绍望远镜世界上最好的望远镜来自德国,俄罗斯仅次于德国,清晰度好,俄罗斯光学镜片,防辐射,不伤害眼睛,防强光,防紫外线,日常生活中看演出,看风景,看节目,看演唱会,均可正规厂家出的,质量保证,它由一个凹透镜(目镜)和一个凸透镜(物镜)构成。
其优点是结构简单,能直接成正像常见望远镜可简单分为伽利略望远镜,开普勒望远镜,和牛顿式望远镜。
关于倍数:每架望远镜上都标有主要参数,如7*35表示该镜为7倍,物镜口径35mm。
一般6倍以下为低倍率,6-10倍为中倍率,10倍以上为高倍率。
镜子上诸如8x30的标志是什么意思?8x30:——8就是俗称的放大倍率,指的是物体通过望远镜后在视网膜上成像的角放大率。
30——物镜的直径,单位是毫米。
这是望远镜最主要的指标,假货为了迎合大众追求高倍的心理,大多在这里做文章,例如300x80这样违背基本光学原理的标注;还有的标为8x21倍,这算是比较老实的,但也显然意图进行误导。
关于口径:口径越大,观测视场、亮度就越大,有利于暗弱光线下的观测,但口径越大,体积重量就越大,成本也越高,一般可根据需要在30-50mm之间选用。
材料:高级产品及军用型采用全金属结构,价格昂贵,但其坚固耐用性是无可比拟的,采用塑料外壳、迷彩、灰白等颜色,采用普通镜片、棱镜。
镀有红膜、绿膜、黄膜,小视场设计,有的还安有小指北针、坐标线,镜身上印着俄文、俄共党徽、大炮、红星等俄罗斯望远镜的特点是无论民用还是军用均为军工厂出品,传统外型,全金属结构坚固耐用,只是民用望远镜上有少量部件用塑料制成,以降低成本,镜身上刻有编号,全部采用优质光学镜片和K4型高级棱镜材料,广角大视场设计,倍数真实,镜片与棱镜材料均为bak4,与俄镜材料一致。
相对熊猫,凤凰等国产镜bak7材料而言透光率更高。
与俄镜比,色彩还原能力更强,不偏黄。
关于镀膜:镜片镀膜的作用是为了减少反光,使透光率增加,提高观测亮度。
镀膜颜色不同与质量无关,镀膜越淡反光越小越好,反光很强、亮闪闪的各种红膜、黄膜望远镜,物镜镀高级光学红膜,极佳的护目和增光作用;(晚上只要有一定光线就能和白天一样看清楚东西,清晰度强的原因是应为镜片采用bak4材料和镜片制作工艺完美,镜片材料好是主要原因) 蓝膜与红膜的区别在望远镜物镜上镀制红膜,突破了100多年来望远镜上镀制紫蓝增透膜的概念限制。
带你认识望远镜的结构与原理
带你认识望远镜的结构与原理望远镜基本构造一般来说,常规的双筒望远镜有以下几个部分组成:目镜,物镜,中间的棱镜,两个镜筒的连接部分,以及聚焦系统。
根据不同的尺寸大小,放大倍率,和用途以及个人喜好,双筒望远镜又可细分为好几种类型(详见双筒望远镜类型一表)。
下图是常规双筒望远镜的基本构造图:望远镜类型双筒望远镜类型标准的双筒望远镜用途广泛,可用于观景,也可用于标准型观看体育赛事等。
望远镜常见问题解答1.望远镜上的两个数字代表什么?望远镜上的两个数字分别代表望远镜的放大倍率和物镜口径。
例如10x42的双筒望远镜,代表该望远镜的放大倍率是10x,物镜口径是42mm。
10x的倍率表示透过望远镜看到的物体被放大了10倍,即100米处的物体看起来是在10米处。
2.望远镜的放大倍率越大越好吗?不是,放大倍数越大,表示远处的目标在视场中显得更大,但同时意味着实际的视场会变得更小,也就是说进入望远镜的光通量会减少,也就是说你看到的目标会变得黯淡审视模糊。
同时,放大倍率过大,会造成晃动不易于手持,也会引起眼睛疲劳,不利于观察。
3.双筒望远镜能否选择变倍的?可以选择,但最好可变倍数不要太大。
变倍望远镜很方便、适合多种用途,是牺牲如下指标为代价的:价格稍高;结构复杂,容易损坏;视角一般偏小;镜片多,分辨能力稍差;逆光表现不如固定倍数,反差会低一点。
4.双筒望远镜和单筒望远镜到底哪一个好?如同字面所示,双筒望远镜有左右对称的镜头,便于人用双眼观察。
而单筒望远镜是用单眼观察。
不过,我们并不能武断地认为双筒望远镜更好。
一般来讲单筒望远镜的倍率比双筒望远镜高,可以将远处的物体放得更大。
而双筒望远镜虽然比单筒望远镜的倍率低,但由于可以用双眼观察,可以得到立体感。
同时由于倍率较低,可以用手拿着使用,便携性较好。
并且由于其视野较广,比较适合用于观看室外的体育比赛。
5.望远镜如何调焦?人们的左右眼在观看和聚焦方面都会有视差,而望远镜的中央调焦系统很好的解决了这个难题。
天文望远镜的使用说明
天文望远镜的使用说明
邯郸学院天文台目前是邯郸市较大的天文台,就其规模对于在整个河北省高校来说也是前列的。
整个天文台结构为直径8m的超半球圆顶的不锈钢结构。
现拥有一台有效直径410mm的德国式反射望远镜(学名:卡塞格林式望远镜)。
以下为卡塞格林式望远镜的使用说明:
望远镜由主镜、导星镜、寻星镜三个镜筒组成,望远镜的底座是固定的,指示的是以天文台为中心的当地的正南正北,地平座和底座支架组成的角度是固定的,为当地的地理纬度36度36分(北纬),同时也等于当地看北极星的角度。
寻星镜又称小镜,它的市场最大,放大倍数最小。
是负责专门确定主要观测天体的大致位置和方向。
导星镜又称中镜,焦距1.2m,口径150mm(15公分)。
主镜也就是我们说的大境,5m焦距,口径410mm,市场最小,放大倍数最大,主要用于细致清楚观测。
电脑操控主要步骤:
1.打开电源,将超半球圆顶的观测门打开。
2.将操控望远镜的电脑打开,依次按照红、绿、红、绿,打开主控制器,关闭时为绿、红、绿、红。
3.打开skymap pro8demo 进行时间调整,纬度确定邯郸36度36分(北纬),114度28分11秒(东京)。
4.按步骤执行:搜索————“行星、恒星”——查看“信息
表”——查看(复制)——复制信息(转到)。
5.打开telescope8.系统功能“赤经赤纬调零”——目标星坐标——空白处粘贴信息——确认——找星——自动找星。
天文爱好者协会。
望远镜的原理
望远镜(a telescope/binoculars)17世纪初的一天,荷兰小镇的一家眼镜店的主人利伯希(Hans Lippershey),为检查磨制出来的透镜质量,把一块凸面镜和一块凹镜排成一条线,通过透镜看过去,发现远处的教堂塔尖好象变大拉近了,于是在无心中发现了望远镜的秘密。
1608年他为自引己制作的望远镜申请专利,并遵从当局的要求,造了一个双筒望远镜。
听说小镇好几十个眼镜匠都宣称发明了望远镜。
概念望远镜的大体原理望远镜是一种用于观察远距离物体的目视,能把远物很小的张角按必然倍率放大,使之在像空间具有较大的张角,使本来无法用肉眼看清或分辨的物体变清楚可辨。
所以,望远镜是天文和地面观测中不可缺少的工具。
它是一种通过和使入射的平行光束仍维持平行射出的光学系统。
按照望远镜原理一般分为三种。
BOSMA博冠望远镜一种通过搜集电磁波来观察遥远的仪器。
在日常生活中,望远镜主要指。
可是在现代中,天文望远镜包括了射电望远镜,,X射线和伽吗射线望远镜。
最近几年来天文望远镜的概念又进一步地延伸到了引力波,和的领域。
或再通过一个放大目镜进行观察。
日常生活中的光学望远镜又称“千里镜”。
它主要包括业余天文望远镜,观剧望远镜和军用双筒望远镜。
简介常常利用的还为减小体积和翻转倒像的目的,需要增加,棱镜系统按形式不同可分为别汉棱镜系统(RoofPrism)(也就是斯密特.别汉屋脊棱镜系统)和保罗棱镜系统(PorroPrism)(也称普罗棱镜系统),两种系统的原理及应用是相似的。
个人利用的小型手持式望远镜不宜利用过大放大倍率,一般以3~12倍为宜,倍数过大时,就会变差,同时抖动严重,超过12倍的望远镜一般利用等方式加以固定。
历史与此同时,的天文学家也开始研究望远镜,他在《屈光学》里提出了另一种天文望远镜,这种望远镜由两个凸面镜组成,与伽利略的望远镜不同,比伽利略望远镜视野宽敞。
但开普勒没有制造他所介绍的望远镜。
沙伊纳于1613年─1617年间第一次制作出了这种望远镜,他还遵循开普勒的建议制造了有第三个凸面镜的望远镜,把二个凸面镜做的望远镜的倒像变成了正像。
天文望远镜使用手册
学用户手册很多天文爱好者在购买天文望远镜的时候都是很惘然,到底哪一款天文望远镜最适合自己,能否看到星星,能看清楚到什么程度,等等疑问,而且对于一些天文望远镜的型号,参数,光学系统也不了解。
在购买天文望远镜之前,让我们大家一起来了解一下.首先来说说天文望远镜的光学系统吧。
天文望远镜有折射式天文望远镜、反射式天文望远镜和折反射式天文望远镜1以透镜作为物镜的,称为折射望远镜。
使用起来比较方便,视野较大,星像明亮,但是有色差,从而降低了分辨率.优质折射镜的物镜是两片双分离消色差物镜或3片复消色差物镜。
不过,消色差或复消色差并不能完全消除色差.折射望远镜用透镜系统聚光。
小的时候大部分人有这样的经验,在晴天我们用放大镜点燃一片树叶或纸。
这个实验的原理就是放大镜把表面的光聚焦成一点,使这一点的温度特别高,即光度特别大。
一架折射望远镜用透镜组完成同样的事情。
在折射望远镜大的一端有两片大小相等但不同类型的镜片。
当光通过它们,它们共同工作把光聚焦在望远镜筒另一端。
在这一点,不管望远镜指向哪里都会成像。
2用反射镜作为物镜的,称为反射望远镜.反射镜天文望远镜的优点是没有色差,但是,反射镜的彗差和像散较大,使得视野边缘像质变差。
常用的反射镜有牛顿式和卡塞格林式两种。
前者光学系统简单、价格便宜,球面反射镜在后端,目镜在前端侧面;后者光学系统的主、副镜为非球面,主镜和目镜都在后面,成像质量较好,价格也较贵.一般说来,对天文普及工作,特别是对观测经验不足的爱好者来说,牛顿式反射望远镜使用起来不太方便,其物镜又需经常镀膜,维护起来也麻烦3既包含透镜,又有反射镜的称为折反射望远镜.折反射天文望远镜镜兼顾了折射镜天文望远镜和反射镜天文望远镜的优点:视野大、像质好、镜筒短、携带方便。
与等焦距和同等口径的折射望远镜相比,价格还不及三分之一。
折反射镜有施密特—卡塞格林式我们一般简称施卡和马克苏托夫—卡塞格林式,我们一般简称马卡.大家看过这些是不是又会有新的疑问,比如什么是色差,什么是彗差等等问题,下面我通俗的讲一下。
开普勒望远镜的原理及光路图
开普勒望远镜的原理及光路图
开普勒式望远镜,折射式望远镜的一种。
物镜组也为凸透镜形式,但目镜组是凸透镜形式。
这种望远镜成像是上下左右颠倒的,但视场可以设计的较大,最早由德国家开普勒(johannes kepler)于1611年发明。
为了成正立的像,采用这种设计的某些折射式望远镜,特别是多数双筒望远镜在光路中增加了转像稜镜系统。
此外,几乎所有的折射式天文望远镜的光学系统为开普勒式。
开普勒式原理由两个凸透镜构成。
由于两者之间有一个实像,可方便的安装分划板(安装在目镜焦平面处),并且性能优良,所以目前军用望远镜,小型天文望远镜等专业级的望远镜都采用此种结构。
但这种结构成像是倒立的,所以要在中间增加正像系统。
正像系统分为两类:棱镜正像系统和透镜正像系统。
我们常见的前宽后窄的典型双筒望远镜既采用了双直角棱镜正像系统。
这种系统的优点是在正像的同时将光轴两次折叠,从而大大减小了望远镜的体积和重量。
透镜正像系统采用一组复杂的透镜来将像倒转,成本较高,但俄罗斯20×50三节伸缩古典型单筒望远镜既采用设计精良的透镜正像系统。
开普勒式望远镜看到的是虚像, 物镜相当于一个投影仪,目镜相当于一个放大镜.。
毛瑟望远镜说明书
毛瑟望远镜说明书
毛瑟望远镜使用起来比较方便,视野较大,星像明亮,但是有色差,从而降低了分辨率。
优质折射镜的物镜是两片双分离消色差物镜或3片复消色差物镜。
不过,消色差或复消色差并不能完全消除色差。
毛瑟望远镜用透镜系统聚光。
小的时候大部分人有这样的经验,在晴天我们用放大镜点燃一片树叶或纸。
这个实验的原理就是放大镜把表面的光聚焦成一点,使这一点的温度特别高,即光度特别大。
一架折射望远镜用透镜组完成同样的事情。
在折射望远镜大的一端有两片大小相等但不同类型的镜片。
当光通过它们,它们共同工作把光聚焦在望远镜筒另一端。
毛瑟望远镜的优点是没有色差,但是,反射镜的彗差和像散较大,使得视野边缘像质变差。
常用的反射镜有牛顿式和卡塞格林式两种。
前者光学系统简单、价格便宜,球面反射镜在后端,目镜在前端侧面;后者光学系统的主、副镜为非球面,主镜和目镜都在后面,成像质量较好,价格也较贵。
一般说来,对天文普及工作,特别是对观测经验不足的爱好者来说,牛顿式反射望远镜使用起来不太方便,其物镜又需经常镀膜,维护起来也麻烦。
毛瑟望远镜,又有反射镜的称为折反射望远镜。
折反射天文望远镜镜兼顾了折射镜天文望远镜和反射镜天文望远镜的优点:视野大、像质好、镜筒短、携带方便。
与等焦距和同等口径的折射望远镜相比,
价格还不及三分之一。
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LeupoLd & StevenS Founda tion—eStabLiShed 2002Leupold & Stevens, Inc. is a contributing member of the community with a long history of supporting local charities. The Leupold and Stevens families have established the Leupold & Stevens Foundation to support the needs of local and regional charities that enhance the community through their efforts in support of education, health and welfare, the environment, and the arts .1-800-LEUPOLD » 1-503-646-9171 » Leupold & Stevens, Inc.PO Box 688, Beaverton, OR 97075-068814400 NW Greenbrier Parkway, Beaverton, OR 97006-5790 USAPrinted in the U.S.A. This publication may not be reprinted or otherwise reproduced without the expressed written consent of Leupold & Stevens, Inc. Copyright © 2012 Leupold & Stevens, Inc. All rights reserved.Outdoor Writers of Canada Paralyzed Veterans Association Professional Outdoor Media Association Quality Deer Management Association Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation Safari Club InternationalSoutheastern Outdoor Press Association Spirit of the BlueTexas Outdoor Writers Association The Oregon Cascades Birding Trail Tony Semple Foundation of Hope U.S. Sportsmen’s Alliance Wounded Warrior Project Youth Shooting Sports Alliance 4H Shooting SportsHoosier Outdoor WritersInternational Assoc. of Law Enforcement Firearms Instructors, Inc.Marine Corps Association Mule Deer FoundationNational Association of Sporting Goods Wholesalers National Defense Industrial Association National Rifle AssociationNational Shooting Sports Association National Tactical Officers Association National Wild Turkey Federation New England Outdoor Writers Association New York State Outdoor Writers Northwest Outdoor Writers Association NRA Whittington Center Oregon Hunters AssociationAmerican Custom Gunmakers Guild Archery Trade Association Association of the United States Army Audubon Society of PortlandBecoming an Outdoors Woman Program Boone & Crockett Club Boy Scouts of America Camp Compass Academy Crane Meadows Nature Center Dallas Safari Club Ducks UnlimitedFlorida Outdoor Writers Association Foundation for North American Wild Sheep Friends of the NRAHonored American Veterans AfieldLeupoLd & StevenS, inc. iS proud to Support theSe and other orGaniZationS105 yearS oF Sa tiSFied cuStomerSLeupold & Stevens, Inc. is an American, family owned, fifth-generation company that has been designing, machining, and assembling precision optical products for 105 years.Hundreds of employees in our Beaverton, Oregon, facility are committed to building the best optics for the shooting sports and for the law enforcement/military communities. This commitment has been the heart and soul of our organization founded by Fredrick Leupold in 1907, whose dedication to our customer was summed up with these words:“We solemnly promise never to let down on quality; the customer is entitled to a square deal.”All Leupold products that bear the “Golden Ring” trademark are warranted under The Leupold Full Lifetime Guarantee. Certain special purpose and electronic products are covered by specific warranties in regard to their own individual features. For more information, please consult theLeupold website at or product packaging.CONTENTSP A G E #N E W M O D E L SriflESCOpESVX-610«VX-3 And VX-3L 12«VX-R 16«VX-220«VX-122«RifLEmAn 24fX25ULtRALiGht 26«RimfiRE27«ShotGUn/mUzzLELoAdER 28«hAndGUn 30AiR RifLE 31«ComPEtition32«dELtAPoint REfLEX SiGht 34CRoSSbonES36«RmEf SPECiAL Edition 75tACtiCAL76«rCX Trail CamEraSRCX tRAiL CAmERA SyStEm 46SpOTTiNG SCOpESGoLdEn RinG 70LEUPoLd72boonE And CRoCkEtt SPECiAL Edition74BiNOCUlarSLEUPoLd64«raNGEfiNdErSRX-1000i with dnA 52RX SERiES 54VEndEttA58aCCESSOriEStooLS And ACCESSoRiES110«GENEral iNfOrmaTiONLiGht mAnAGEmEnt—qUAntUm oPtiCAL SyStEm 4AmERiCA’S oPtiCS AUthoRity/ Low-LiGht PERfoRmAnCE 6RifLESCoPE GUidE 38CUStom ShoP 42binoCULAR GUidE62ConSERVAtion PARtnERShiPS 74bALLiStiCS AiminG SyStEm 88REtiCLE ConfiGURAtionS 90moUntinG SyStEmS 96moUnt fit ChARtS 102RifLESCoPE SPECifiCAtionS 104oRdER infoRmAtion106PRodUCt And tEChniCAL SERViCE 109LEUPoLd PRo StAff And SPonSoRShiPS113America—and American sportsmen—love success stories; the spark of an idea; the passion and commitment to see it through; and the reward and satisfaction that comes from sharing your work with those who appreciate it most.You’ll find our story woven throughout the pages of this catalog, in the products and the people who have helped shape our history since 1907.For the hundreds of passionate, dedicated Americans who walk through our doors each day, comes a sense of purpose of building something that others are proud to own. It comes as enthusiasts ourselves who also rely on the products we make. And it carries a responsibility as “America’s Optics Authority ®” that is never taken lightly or for granted.This is our story of success. We’re proud to be able to share it with you, both in these pages as well as in the field.Crossbones // pg 36 «NEWCustom // pg 42 «NEWVX-1 // pg 22 «NEWVX-2 // pg 20 «NEWVX-6 // pg 10 «NEWmark 8 // pg 79 «NEWbX-2 aCadia // pg 67 «NEWthe difference is instantly and brilliantly clear. When you’ve been in the optics business as long as we have, you come to learn a thing or two about how to build a better riflescope. Our Quantum Optical System™ takes that knowledge to the next level.Ummatched experienceLeupold mechanical and optical scientists, engineers, and product line managers work in collaborative teams, pooling experience, expertise and the most sophisticated optical design and manufacturing tooling in the industry. material selection and refinementWe start with lead-free, precision-ground, environmentally friendly glass compositions. The geometry of each lens is then maximized through a combination of ZEMAX® optical design software and evaluation using Leupold’s Zygo®interferometer. Wavefront error is minimized. Resolution is increased. The result is razor sharp imaging across the entire spectrum of light conditions.application-specific coatingsFor each scope model, we select from a variety of premium and proprietaryanti-reflective lens coatings (Multicoat 4®, Index Matched, and Xtended Twilight),each carefully chosen for specific use and performance level. The critical natureof proper lens coatings affects light transmission, glare, color resolution, andoptical clarity. As a result, Leupold Quantum Optical System scopes boast totallight transmission from 92% to 98%.For select models, we blacken the lens edges, reducing the diffusion of light fromunwanted glare. The blackened edges aid in directing more of the available lightto your eye to provide the highest resolution and contrast.precision tolerances in assemblyEach of the optical elements must then be precisely aligned and positioned withzero margins for error to achieve maximum optical performance. Every element,from the maintube to the lens system, from adjustment knobs to lubes andadhesives, must work together in perfect harmony to yield the brightest, clearestresolution and color fidelity.cad/cam mechanical engineering processQuantum Optic’s mechanical systems are dynamically engineered withsophisticated design tools that allow rapid prototyping and high-speed, near-zerotolerance machining.4Xtended Twiligh tIndex MatchedMulticoat 4DiamondCoat 2DiamondCoa tLead-FreeArgon/Krypton l e u p ol dWhat is Quantum? It is synergy at work; the “engine”that drives our entire scope-building process. At its core,Quantum is the heart and soul of the world’s best opticsand the products that bear the Leupold® name.For each scope model, we develop a unique set ofspecifications, material requirements, and performanceexpectations. Compromise is swept away. Raising the baris the mission of the day. And then, it all comes together.RICK ReGANEngineering R&D Supervisor(32-year Leupold employee)“ W e solemnly promise never to let doWn on qUality, thecUstomer is entitled to a sqUare deal.”— Markus Friedrich “Fred” Leupold, 1907The Punisher—We built the most advanced recoil test center in the world, featuring machines that can be calibrated to replicate the impact of nearly any kind of rifle on earth. We call it, “The Punisher.” In addition, we can measure the stress on the scope throughout the impact cycle, which helps us design scopes that are rugged, yet lightweight. Our standard impact test for Leupold Golden Ring ® and Mark 4® scopes: 5,000 impacts at 750Gs—the equivalent of a .375 H&H magnum rifle.The Dunk Tank—To test our scopes’ waterproof seals, every Leupold is placed in a specially designed and manufactured tank filled with 120°F water. As the scopes submerge, a vacuum is generated that makes the pressure inside the scope greater than the pressure outside, any flaws in the waterproof seals will let tiny bubbles of gas escape.imPacT shifT TesTing—A Leupold technician places the scopes on the Frame Grabber after impact testing. This will determine if the point of impact has shifted after the 5,000 impacts the scope has received. Leupold’s impact testing protocol is the industry’s most stringent.test. test. and retest.Before any Quantum System optic earns the right to carry the Leupold name, it must first endure the most stringent and harshest testing protocols in the industry. From the extremes of thermal and waterproof testing, to the pounding rigors of shock and impact testing, a Leupold optic must pass the test before it is deemed ready to sit atop your rifle.That is the Quantum Optical System. And the best way to truly understand its importance is to put a Leupold scope to your eye. The difference is instantly—and brilliantly—clear.67Understanding the langUage of opticsLighT TransmissionChances are you’ve heard that scopes “gather light” or “scopes with larger objectives gather more light.” In reality, scopes do not “gather light,” but rather “transmit it.” The lenses in your scope channel the available light into a beam and direct it to your eye. How much of that usable light is transmitted to your eye determines the brightness (and the quality) of the picture you see.exiT PuPiLThe exit pupil of a scope is the circle of lightcontaining the image of the object being viewed as it leaves the scope through the eyepiece. To find the diameter of the exit pupil (in millimeters) divide the objective diameter of the scope (in millimeters) by its magnification level. A 50mm objective scope set at 10x would offer an exit pupil of 5mm in diameter. Place your eye the proper distance from the eyepiece (optimal eye relief) and the full field of view of the scope will be seen. The exit pupil also has an effect on how “bright” an image appears (see Total Light Throughput ™).ToTaL LighT ThroughPuT ™The visible brightness differences from one scope to another are due to a variety of factors, but NONE more important than the exit pupil. The human eye has a pupil dilation range from about 2mm in bright sunlight to 7mm in darkness. In order to get the full potential from a scope, the exit pupil needs to match the pupil dilation of the eye. A 40mmobjective on 10x will have a 4mm exit pupil, an area of 12.6 square millimeters…well suited for early morning or evening shooting. A 50mm objective would increase the exit pupil to 5mm, an area of 19.6 square millimeters. This represents a 56% increase in Total Light Throughput. On some optics, such as a fixed power 4x33mm, the exit pupil is more than 8mm…your eye is awash in light and the image is incredibly bright. So, the advantage of a large objective is that it increases the exit pupil size at higher magnifications.eye reLiefThe space between your eye and the scope’s eyepiece. Ample eye relief keeps your eye a safe distance from the scope during recoil.resoLuTionA crisp, finely detailed image. Without good resolution, the remaining optical elements are useless.conTrasTThe best indicator of proper light management. Resolution and light management (often mistakenly called light gathering) enhance contrast while glare degrades it.ThermaL shock/exPosure TesTing—During our Thermal Shock Test, we rapidly heat and freeze the scopes to determine if they will fog internally in real-world conditions. In the Thermal Exposure Test, we bake and freeze the scopes, then check all moving parts to ensure they move properly.l e u p ol dA reputAtion eArned (And re-eArned).When you carry the moniker of “America’s Optics Authority”, people naturally look to youfor leadership. For more than 100 years, Leupold has embraced that responsibility byproviding hunters and shooters around the world with optics of uncompromised standardsof quality and excellence.Leadership also means never resting on your laurels.That’s why we continue to raise the bar with innovation and change that puts even moreadvantage in the hands of those who raise our optics to their eye. From the revolutionarynew Quantum Optical System…to totally re-engineered VX-1 and VX-2 lineups…to thetop-of-the-line VX-6, no other manufacturer does more to continually earn the title of“America’s Optics Authority.”8VX -6 MODELSFinishesMatte Black Custom shop serviCeable pg. 42 See chart on page 106 for reticle options and ordering information.101-6x24mm CDS(MOA/Metric)1-6x24mm CDS// Illuminated2-12x42mm CDS2-12x42mm CDS//Illuminated(MOA/Metric)UnDEniabLy, aS gOOD aS it gEtS. Unsurpassed lighttransmission. Uncompromising mechanical performance andoptical clarity. And an unmatched 6:1 zoom ratio that pullsin the farthest target and drops it in your lap. Unleash thepower and put it atop your favorite rifle.A Superior imAge At every rAngeMany higher power scopes provide the bestpicture at each end of the zoom ratio, leavingthe middle ranges weaker on clarity andresolution. The VX®-6 was engineered fromthe outset to provide consistently exceptionalimage quality across the entire visual fieldthroughout the entire zoom range. Put it toyour eye and see for yourself what our dedicatedAmerican engineering staff can do.VX-6Leading CompetitorgenerouS eyeboxGet on target faster and easier for the shotof a lifetime. Even at higher powers, thelonger eye relief and generous eyebox providesincredible head position latitude, edge toedge brightness, and a full, clear sightpicture that fills the eyepiece completely.High Power Ranges—up to 137% LargerLow Power Ranges—up to 67% Larger6:1 zOOM with twin biaSSpring 6X ErEctOr SyStEMCrystal clear from edge to edge across the entiremagnification range. Twin Bias Spring ErectorSystem™ features beryllium/copper alloy leaf springsand 30% more holding force to withstand the mostintense recoil and abuse.FireDot™ illuminAtionVX-6 illuminated reticle models feature super brightFireDot™ illumination. The 1-button, low-profile designallows users to choose between 12 reticle brightnesssettings. Proprietary Motion Sensor Technology (MST™)automatically deactivates illumination after fiveminutes of inactivity, yet re-activates as soon asany movement is detected.pop-up re-Zero/CDS® DiAl SyStemFinger click adjustments deliver instant re-zeroing.Exclusive Custom Dial System® (CDS®) lets youmatch specific ballistics and conditions. Comes withone FREE CDS dial. For more information, see page 15.blACkeneD lenS eDgeSReduces unwanted glare and diffusion through thelens edges to provide better resolution, improvedcontrast, and superior optical performance.extreme FASt-FoCuS eyepieCeOffers more diopter travel to accommodate a widerspectrum of visual acuity from nearsighted tofarsighted. Includes an Alumina®rubber eyepiece guard.unSurpASSeD SCrAtCh reSiStAnCeDiamondCoat 2™ ion-assisted lens coating providessuperior resistance to scratching and abrasion.Exceeds military standards for hardness anddurability, and aids in light transmission.leAD-Free glASS lenSeSMeticulously cut and polished glass lenses providesuperior optics without environmentally damagingby-products.SeConD generAtion WAterprooFingAn exclusive blend of Argon/Krypton keeps theVX-6 free of moisture and fogging. Guaranteedabsolute waterproof integrity.InCHESleupolD vx-6 eyeboxCOMPETITOR SCOPESQUantUMOpticaL SyStEM™with XtEnDEDtwiLight cOa tingSour vx®-6 riFleSCopeS FeAturethe revolutionAry QuAntumoptiCAl SyStem…a dramatic leapforward in delivering the highest level ofoptical performance for hunters and shooters.Carefully selected and ground lead-free lenses,featuring Xtended Twilight coatings, areprecisely positioned in optimum relationshipto each other to produce the highest level oflight transmission and optical clarity. For moreinformation on the Quantum Optical System,see page 4.LighttranSMiSSiOnwITH XTwITHOuT380 nm 430 nm 480 nmtwiLight range6x2x12xn E w»n E w»Dan thOMaSTurning Center Leadperson(18-year Leupold employee)u.S.A.★DESIGnED★MACHInED★ASSEMBLEDn e w»r i F L e S C Op e Su.S.A.★D E S I G n E D★M A C H I n E D★A S S E M B L E D1.5-5x20mm//Illuminated 3.5-10x50mm // Illuminated3.5-10x40mm4.5-14x40mm //4.5-14x40mm Adj. Obj. //4.5-14x40mm Side Focus //4.5-14x50mm //4.5-14x50mm Side Focus // Illuminated(Non-illuminated, Metric,Quantum Optical SyStemVX-3 riflescopes feature the Leupold Quantum Optical System. Carefully selected and ground lead-free lenses, featuring Xtended Twilight coatings, are precisely positioned in optimum relationship to each other to produce the highest level of light transmission and optical clarity. For more information on the Quantum Optical System, see page 4.DiamOnDcOat 2™ Scratch reSiStanceAll exterior lens surfaces feature our exclusive DiamondCoat 2 ion-assistedcoating to provide superior resistance to scratching and abrasion. Exceedsmilitary standards for hardness and durability, and aids in light transmission.SecOnD GeneratiOn WaterprOOfinGLeupold was first to employ bone-dry nitrogen to keep scopes free from moistureand fogging. Now we add a unique Argon/Krypton gas blend that resists thermalshock and reduces the diffusion of internal gases over time. You get absolutewaterproof integrity—guaranteed.1/4-MOA Finger CliCk AdjustMentsTactile, audible clicks provide precise windageand elevation adjustment. Adjustment screwsare cryogenically treated for increased durabilityand precision.BlACkened lens edgesReduces unwanted glare and diffusion through thelens edges to provide better resolution, improvedcontrast, and superior optical performance.One-pieCe MAintuBe COnstruCtiOnMachined from single billet 6061-T6 aircraft-gradealuminum for the utmost in structural integrity. Side focusand illuminated scopes feature a larger 30mm maintube.lOCkABle, FAst-FOCus eyepieCeHelps you get on target faster. Locks up tightto prevent movement under recoil. Includes aremovable Alumina rubber eyepiece guard.illuMinAted retiCleSelect VX-3 scopes featureilluminated reticles witheight brightness settings.Automatic On/Off MotionSensor Technology (MST)extends battery life.twin BiAs spring ereCtOr systeM™Exerts up to 30% more holding force on the erector,virtually eliminating backlash and stress on theinternal workings of the scope. You get a lifetimeof rugged reliability.Finishes Custom shop serviCeable pg. 42See chart on page 106 for reticle options and ordering information.Models in parenthesis are available but not shown.All side focus and illuminated models are 30mm maintubes.All other VX-3 and VX-3L models are 1 inch maintubes.12R I F L E S C OP E SJESuS RAmIREz LOPEzProduction Machinist(10-year Leupold employee)U.S.A.★DESIGNED★MACHINED★ASSEMBLED BOrn frOm a lOnG line Of hiGh perfOrmancerifleScOpeS, the VX®-3 builds on everything we’velearned in our 100-plus years of experience. Designed,machined, assembled, and tested by true optics craftsmen whotake as much pride in a job well done, as you will in the field.U.S.A.★D E S I G N E D★M A C H I N E D★A S S E M B L E DcDS (cuStOm Dial SyStem®)Now available on more models.See page 15 or visit for more details.AluMinA® Flip-BACk lens COVersThese covers include powerful neodymium magnets to hold them securely closed and triple O-ring seals for maximum protection from the elements. Specially designed to fit the unique Light Optimization Profile of the VX-3L™, these covers are precisely machined from aluminum, and open smoothly and quietly. Available for all VX-3 models. BAllistiCs AiMing systeMBoone and Crockett® Big Game reticleand Varmint Hunter’s reticle helpestimate range and provide holdpoints for range and wind. For moreinformation, see page 88.light OptiMizAtiOn prOFile™The lower radius of the objective lens is scoopedwhich allows for mounting 30% closer to the barrelthan traditional large objective scopes. The resultis a more comfortable cheek weld while delivering48.6% more Total Light Throughput (TLT™). Youget incredible low-light performance, and superiorbalance and accuracy.FinishesMatte BlackExtreme VarmintCustom shop serviCeable pg. 42See chart on page 106 for reticleoptions and ordering information.Models in parenthesis are availablebut not shown.All side focus and illuminated models are 30mm maintubes.All other VX-3 and VX-3L models are 1 inch maintubes.14R I F L E S C OP E S3.5-10x56mm // Illuminated4.5-14x50mm // Illuminated4.5-14x56mm Side Focus // Illuminated(Non-illuminated, Metric,6-20x56mm Side Focus Extreme Varminter6-20x56mm Side Focus6-20x56mm Side Focus Target3.5-10x50mm // IlluminatedVarmint Hunter’s Boone and Crockett® Big Game(300 yard shot)unma tcheDpreciSiOn fOrDeaD-On-the-Gr OunDaccuracy.Our CustOM diAl systeM®[Cds®] MOdel sCOpesallow you to quickly dial your elevation to different sight-in ranges with a customadjustment matched to your specific ballistics information. The dials change outeasily, allowing you flexibility with different loads and calibers. With precision1/4-MOA click increment finger adjustments, and no adjustment covers to lose,the Custom Dial System makes the scope even more accurate and rugged.With every purchase of a CDS scope, you will receive one customized,ballistically matched adjustment dial. Upon receipt of your scope, simplycontact Leupold with your ballistics data and shipping information, and we’llsend you a dial custom built to match the caliber and load you are using.Q uickly dial in elevation to different sight-in ranges.S wap dials quickly by loosening set screws.M atch dials with specific loads for maximum accuracy.P recision 1/4-MOA click increment finger adjustment(15-MOA per 1 revolution).N o adjustment covers to lose.O ne revolution zero stops available for custom dials.U se in tandem with Leupold’s RX® rangefinder familyfor unmatched long-range precision.F ree with purchase of the scope.350 yArds550 yArdsunOBstruCted sight piCtureThe Light Optimization Profile™ lets the scope ride low,but your sight picture remains perfectly circular with crisp,edge-to-edge sharpness across the entire visual field.U.S.A.★DESIGNED★MACHINED★ASSEMBLEDU.S.A.★D E S I G N E D★M A C H I N E D★A S S E M B L E DfOrm anD functiOn unite to give you a distinctadvantage in low-light situations. The larger objective lensdelivers more light to the eye, while the patented scoopedcrescent design lets the scope hug the barrel for a morenatural and comfortable setup behind the eyepiece.Brilliant in every way.CDS is available on allVX-6 models, and select VX-3,VX-3L, VX-R and VX-2 models.see pAge 106.ProPrietary Fiber oPtic illuminationThe end of the fiber optic light pipe in the VX-R is cut and polished to deliver the brightest dot in the field and offers true daylight capable illumination with eight different intensity settings (see above). You get better target definition in all conditions and see only what you’re aiming at. Our Motion Sensor Technology (MST) conserves battery life with automatic on/off function. A Leupold exclusive, different lens coatings are specified based on the lens’index of refraction, placement, and function. Each coating is then layeredto maximize light transmission for unparalleled brightness and resolutionacross the entire visual field. All exterior lens surfaces are treated withDiamondCoat for optimized light management and unparalleled scratchresistance. Lens edges are blackened to reduce unwanted glare and lightdiffusion. To learn more, see page 4.one-turn, extended range FocusThe one-turn, non-locking eyepiece accommodatesa wider spectrum of visual acuity, even indiminishing light. Nearsighted, farsighted,or anywhere in between, adjusting the focus ofthe VX-R is smooth, fast, and precise. An Aluminarubber eyepiece guard is included with every VX-R.16FinishesMatte BlackCustom shop serviCeable pg. 42See chart on page 106 for reticleoptions and ordering information.1.25-4x20mm // FireDot Duplex,2-7x33mm // FireDot Duplex,FireDot 4 (Metric), Ballistic FireDot3-9x50mm // FireDot Duplex,4-12x40mm //FireDot Duplex,4-12x50mm //FireDot Duplex,FireDot 4 (Metric), Ballistic FireDotexclusiveilluminatedreticle systemFireDot™ 4The bold post with extra-brightcenterpoint dot helps drive the eye tothe center of the reticle and keeps theupper field of view free of obstructions.Aids in fast target acquisition.FireDot™ CirCleDesigned specifically forfast-moving targets, includingdangerous game, pigs, and eventurkeys. The circle with an extra-brightcenterpoint dot is sized specificallyto help you get on target fasterwhen speed is critical.BallistiC FireDot™Designed for extended range shootingwhen fast target acquisition iscritical. The Ballistic FireDot is idealfor varmint, antelope, and longershots on big game. Extra-brightcenterpoint dot.FireDot™ Duplex®Takes the legendary Leupold-designed Duplex® reticle and addsan extra-bright centerpoint dot.Ideal for quick target acquisitionand the broadest range of gameapplications.Motion sensor teChnology (Mst™)T he VX-R features our exclusive Motion Sensor Technology (MST).A single touch of the button activates the illumination, offeringeight different intensity settings, including a high/low indicator.Automatically switches to “standby” mode after five minutes ofinactivity, then reactivates whenever the rifle is moved. Eliminatesexcess movement reaching for buttons and extends useful batterylife (CR-2032 coin cell battery).All VX-R maintubes are 30mm.3-9x40mm // FireDot Duplex,FireDot 4 (Metric), Ballistic FireDot, ±CDSChoose from FireDot™ Duplex®, FireDot™ Circle, Ballistic FireDot™, andFireDot™ 4 options. Once activated the dot illuminates with bright, sharpdefinition while the rest of the reticle is non-illuminated—leading your eyeto the center aiming point for fast target acquisition.riFlesCopes with illuMinateD retiCles arelegal For use in all states whiCh allowCenterFire riFles For Big gaMe hunting.U.S.A.★DESIGNED★MACHINED★ASSEMBLED3-gun CoMpetitors—see page 83 for the new VX-R Patrol.combine a state-oF-the-art, ProPrietary illuminationsystem with an exclusive FireDot™ reticle system and you haveeverything you need to see that trophy with exceptional brightnessand clarity. Dusk, dawn, or in the middle of the day, the LeupoldVX-R™ brings new meaning to the phrase: light him uP!U.S.A.★D E S I G N E D★M A C H I N E D★A S S E M B L E DALL STATES LEGALPOWERED FIBER OPTICCENTERFIRE RIFLE BIG GAME。