初中语法综合练习(答案)

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初一语法综合练习40题含答案解析

初一语法综合练习40题含答案解析1.This is ______ interesting book. I like it very much.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。

“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”是定冠词，表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，这里需要一个不定冠词来修饰“book”，且因为是元音音素开头，所以选“an”。

2.There are many ______ in the classroom.A.studentB.studentsC.student'sD.students'答案解析：B。

“many”后面要跟可数名词复数，“student”的复数是“students”。

“student's”是“学生的”；“students'”是“学生们的”。

3.My father is a teacher. He has ______ books.A.muchB.manyC.a lotD.lot of答案解析：B。

“books”是可数名词复数，“much”修饰不可数名词；“many”修饰可数名词复数；“a lot”后面要加“of”才能修饰名词；“lot of”表达错误，正确的是“a lot of”或“lots of”。

4.I have ______ apple and ______ orange.A.an,aB.a,anC.the,theD./,/答案解析：B。

“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”；“orange”是以元音音素开头的单词，但这里发音以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。

“the”是定冠词，表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，这里需要不定冠词来修饰这两个可数名词单数。

5.There is ______ map on the wall.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。

初中英语语法综合练习与答案

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空:1、Tom (be) in Paris since 2 years ago.2、I (be) to the Great Wall twice.3、My uncle (be) in this city for many years.4、We (visit) our teacher already.5、May (go) home yet?6、He (read) the book 3 times.7、They just (leave) the farm.8、She (not play) football these days.9、My friend (see) the film before.10、He never (meet) a foreigner.11、He (give) you the answer as soon as he (come) back.12、There (be) a meeting tomorrow. Please (come) on time.13、My mother (work) for 3 years.14、(be) there much snow last winter? No, there (not).15、We (start) at 10 if it (stop) raining.16、The plane (take off) in a moment.17、It (rain) for 3 days. There are too much rain is year.18、How long you uncle (live) in Beijing.19、We (learn) many words since we can to this school.20、Where is Tom?He (go) to Hangzhou. he ever (be) there before?Yes. He (be) there 3 times.When he (go) there?He (go) there 3 days ago.21、The wind (blow) hard yesterday. It (blow) off my hat.22、you (hear) the news last night?23、They (write) letters the whole morning. They didn't have a rest.24、One day I (happen) to be alone at home. He (come) and we (have) a chat.(聊天)25、She often (talk) about that book.26、The train (leave) in 10 minutes.27、Look! The children (play) in the park.28、I already (walk) for 20 minutes. I'm too lived.29、How long your father (live) in Beijing.30、I (not read) today's newspaper yet it (come)?31、His father (be) a doctor since 1987.32、The foreign guests (arrive) in 5 minutes.33、I (see) her this morning. What's wrong with her?34、The boy (study) now. (not make) any noise.35、Yesterday I (go) to (see) a film. On my way to the cinema, I (meet) your mother there. We(talk) a lot. We (be) very happy.36、What you usually (do) after class? Sometimes I (go) to the library and sometimes I (have) sports with my classmates.37、The students (listen) to the radio. (not sing) here, please.38、I'm late the train (leave)?39、Last week my grandma (go) to (see) a friend of her. She (be) very happy. She (cook) a good dinner. They (enjoy) it very much.40、Tomorrow (be) Sunday. I (visit) an old friend.41、I (fall) and (hurt) my neck last week.42、Sometimes Li Ming (do) his homework at school. Now he (do) it in the classroom.43、What Lin Ying (do) now? She (help) Wang Lin with his lessons. she often(help) him with his lessons? Yes, she (help) him with his lessons twice a week.44、We (have) one or two new subjects every year. We (have) physics next year. I (work) hard at it.45、It's five o'clock now. The students (clean) their classroom.46、Li Fang's father (work) in that school.47、We (have) a good time in the Summer Palace last Sunday.48、He (not do) the cooking yesterday.49、Look! the students (dance).50、Mary (listen) to the radio when her mother came in.51、Last night the boy (draw) a picture.52、My mother (work) for 3hours. She is very busy.53、I already (walk) for 20 minutes. I'm too tired to move.54、They (wait) for us for 3 hours.55、It's ten o'clock now. The meeting (last) for 2 hours.56、May I borrow the book "Lucky Jim"? Sorry, I (return) it.57、A: How many times you (see) the film? B: About 5 times.A: When you (see) it for the first time? B: 2 years ago.A: you (like) it? B: Yes. I (like) it very much?二、根据句意, 选用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空:1、My grandmather usually TV after supper.2、I don't know how this question.3、The teacher told him not to be late.4、I won't go to see you if it tomorrow.5、Have you your homework yet?6、The students their teacher and asking a lot of question now.7、Our friend tea coffee.8、Mr Green Beijing last night.9、Please be quiet. Mr Wang now.10、If you work hard, you with others.11、She looks , I'm sure she is having trouble.12、You'd better your coat. It's cold outside.13、Have you finished your bedroom?14、I met Tom in the street. I stop with him.1、Mrs Li always about her children.2、There no hospital thirty years ago.3、It's time for class. We'd better right now.4、English twice a day on TV.5、A young man into the river and saved the boy.6、Look at the dark cloud! It soon.7、Nothing to the boy since you left.8、Father won't let her alone.9、Spring after winter.10、My father with us three years ago.11、he you with the cooking yesterday?12、How did Lin Feng make the baby ?13、The old man is ill. He to the hospital.1、you free last Sunday?2、Jim's uncle often fishing when it is fine.3、Uncle Wang back in a month.4、Great changes place since 1980.5、He me for a long time yesterday afternoon.6、Keys by people for doors.7、How long Peter here since he came here? "Five years."8、you from your parents last month?9、this swimming pool in 1990?10、Tom's friend often in makes.11、Listen! Rose and her sister beautifully.12、Do you know if Mr King to his teacher soon?1、I my bike to him a moment ago.2、There four classes tomorrow morning.3、These machines in Shanghai last year.4、The People's Republic of China in 1949.5、Look! How fast Lin Tao !6、The new students' rooms once a week.7、He on May 20, 1978.8、It's time for us lunch now.9、They enjoyed to this song.10、Our teacher asked us to go on the newbooks.11、I would like you the meal today.12、It's vely hot today. Why not the windows?1、Do you know how cities long ago?2、Mr Green a lot of places since he left his hometown.3、Look! The children with snow in front of the building.4、I'll tell him about it. When I him tomorrow evening.5、Our teacher us to the Great Wall next week.6、The house many years ago.7、Miss Black to the cinema twice a month.8、Mary and Jane up very early this morning. They are reading now.9、The girl wanted to know how English.10、I would like a cup of tea.11、Please me when you are free.12、She in this factory for 2 years.1、Tom many friends since he came here.2、She swimming tomorrow afternoon.3、Jim is always busy. He only sixhours every night.4、Chinese in many countries today.5、Look! the students football on the playgrownd.6、The bridge by the farmers themselves in 1950.7、The headmaster us a talk yesterday.8、Please the lights when you leave.9、Mr Smith asked me the book with me that afternoon.10、Take the rain coat with you. It now.三、完成下列反意疑问句1、You're in Grade two now, ?2、Your father is a worker, ?3、Mary is going to study Chinese, ?4、We're going to have a meeting this week, ?5、Jack is playing in the garden, ?6、They all look fine, ?7、You like English, ?8、Kate swims the best in her class, ?9、Mike watches TV every day, ?10、They like spring best, ?11、They won't have a good time, ?12、He will go to see a film, ?13、She isn't going to buy a book, ?14、Tom and Mike are watching TV, ?15、You are doing some washing, ?16、Mrs White is cleaning the room, ?17、I bad a rest a moment ago, ?18、He was a teacher a year ago, ?19、They wrote letters last Sunday, ?20、Mr Smith made a table last year, ?21、Don't open the door, ?22、Let's go to school, ?23、Listen to me, ?24、There's little water in the rive, ?25、The little girl can hardly read, ?26、He has never been to Japan, ?27、The students borrowed few English books from the library, ?28、Kate made few mistakes in the exam, ?四、单项选择1、The boy likes questions.A．ask B．answer C．to ask2、We'll try there on time.A．to get B．getting C．got3、They hoped their mother soon.A．to see B．saw C．seeing4、I'm glad you again.A．meet B．met C．to meet5、He often helps me my bike.A．mending B．to mend C．to mended6、I heard Alice in the next door.A．sings B．sang C．sing7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself.A．do B．to do C．doing8、He saw Dick in and take a book away.A．came B．coming C．come9、Does Jack want a writer?A．be B．is C．to be10、The boss had them from morning to night.A．worked B．working C．work11、It's time home.A．to go B．went C．going12、Tom is kind. He would like you.A．to help B．help C．helped13、Don't forget your books to school.A．bring B．to bring C．brought14、I don't know .A．where does he live B．what is he doing C．where he lives D．what he is dring it15、Ask him how much .A．did it cost B．cost it C．it costed D．it costs16、I wonder used for.A．what was this room B．which was this roomC．what this room was D．that this room was17、I really don't know .A．where he was born B．where he is born C．where was he born D．where is he born18、We have no iden .A．how worried was he B．how worried he was C．that was he worried D．what was he worried19、He wanted to know there.A．how long time I had been B．how long had I been C．how long I had been D．how long I was20、My mother wants to know .A．how is Tom getting along B．how he is getting along C．what is he getting along D．what he is getting along 21、What shall we do it rains tomorrow?A．if B．when C．since22、The doctor didn't have a rest the operation was over.A．before B．after C．until23、She didn't go to the cinema she was very busy.A．when B．until C．because24、His parents didn't send their children to school life was hard.A．if B．while C．because25、Finish doing your homework you go to bed.A．before B．until C．after26、The film was interesting all of us wanted to see it again. A．as, as B．so, that C．such, that27、he heard a girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room. A．Before B．As soon as C．after28、There are students in Class One in Class Two.A．as many, than B．as much, asC．more, than D．so many, as29、I was watching TV, my sister was litening to the radio programme.A．After B．While C．Before30、Let's wait for him he back.A．until, will come B．until, cameC．if, will come D．until, comes31、I'll remember her the letter.A．give B．gave C．to give32、He turned on the radio and stopped to the radio.A．listened B．to listen C．listening33、He had decided it again.A．written B．writing C．to write34、It's cold. You need warm clothes.A．to wear B．wearing C．wore35、Mr Black mill agree there with you.A．to go B．went C．will go36、They were able to last year.A．swam B．swim C．swimming37、She is pleased her friend.A．to meet B．met C．meeting38、They were sorry that.A．to hear B．heard C．hearing39、He is sure tomorrow.A．to come B．will come C．coming40、Teacher told us quiet.A．is B．are C．to be41、He will teach me this year.A．to skate B．skating C．skated42、They asked him any noise.A．not making B．no make C．not to make43、Did you hear her the song in English last night?A．sing B．sang C．to sing D．sings44、The students don't know next.A．to do what B．what to do C．what do D．do what45、The boss made them ten hours a day.A．worked B．working C．work D．to work46、I'd like my good friend to my home.A．come B．will come C．coming D．to come47、Will you help me this morning?A．do the wash B．to do the wash C．do the washing D．doing the washing 48、I'd love that film, will it be on tomorrow?A．see B．to see C．seeing D．seen49、He told them on with the work.A．to go B．going C．go D．went50、We'll try the work before seven o'clock.A．finished B．finish C．to finish D．finishing51、It's raining hard. You'd better .A．go out B．not go out C．no to go out D．to not go out52、This maths problem is difficult. Let me it over.A．to think B．thinking C．think D．thought53、Sorry I've kept you for a long time.A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．waited54、It's not easy a foreign language.A．learns B．learn C．to learn D．learning55、The doctor was busy on the woman at that time.A．operate B．operating C．to operate D．operated56、I'm hungry. Please give me something .A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．eaten57、Mr Smith enjoys to light music.A．listens B．to listen C．listening D．listen58、It was very late at night he still went on .A．works B．worked C．working D．work59、When they walked along the river, they suddenly heard somebody for help. A．call B．calling C．called D．to call60、Stop and listen to me carefully said the teacher.A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talks61、The teacher asked me the question in English.A．answer B．to answer C．answered D．answering62、It was eleven o'clock, she stopped the child from TV.A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched63、He is strong enougn the box.A．carry B．to carry C．carrying D．carries64、Please be quiet. You talk loudly in the library.A．needn't B．mustn't C．need D．must65、Don't be late. You be there on time.A．must B．can C．may D．needn't66、" I speak to Ann?" "Speaking."A．Must B．May C．Need D．Shall67、I've looked for my pen everywhere, but I find it.A．couldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．didn't68、Excuse me I ask you a question?A．will B．do C．may D．would69、This science book good care of.A．must be take B．must take C．must be taken D．must to be taken 70、"Must I finish my homework now?" "No, you ."A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．may not71、"You must be here at six tomorrow morning." "Sorry I be here so early." A．need B．must C．may D．can't72、you answer the telephone, please?A．Must B．May C．Need D．Could73、Don't be late. You be there on time.A．must B．can C．may D．needn't74、We catch up with you. Please speak a little more slowly.A．can B．can't C．may not D．must75、This watch next Monday.A．can mended B．can be mended C．can be mend D．can be mending 76、The stars in the daytime.A．can't be see B．can't see C．can't be saw D．can't be seen77、Tom was very hungry he ate all the cakes.A．and B．but C．so D．or78、The teacher is very tired she is still working very hard.A．but B．so C．and D．or79、Mr Wang has worked there it opened.A．because B．since C．for D．so80、We'll go to visit the Great Wall it doesn't rain tomorrow.A．since B．before C．when D．if81、I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.A．When B．While C．Which D．Since82、It's a long time we met last.A．before B．after C．since D．so83、I didn't watch TV I finished my work.A．after B．when C．while D．until84、I hear easy.A．that physics isn't B．if physics isn't C．what physics is D．that physics85、She tole me her teacher.A．Mr Green is B．that Mr Green is C．if Mr Green was D．Mr Green was86、Do you know to that post offece?A．How much is it B．how far it is C．how far is it D．how long it is87、Do you remember how many times to America?A．have you been B．had you been C．did you go D．you have been88、I didn't know in the classroom.A．is she B．if she is C．if was she D．if she was89、Does anybody know for Xi'an tomerrow?A．if is Licy leaving B．if Lucy leaves C．that Lucy is leaving D．that Licy leaves 90、Do you know back soon?A．when she will come B．if will she comeC．if she will come D．if she comes91、I heard badly hurt.A．that his son is B．if his son wasC．that his son was D．if his son was92、I'm not sure this way.A．the word can be used B．if can the word be usedC．if the word can be used D．that the word can be used93、I don't know .A．what's his name B．what name is hisC．what his name is D．what was his name94、Do you know so worried?A．why is your friend B．why was your friendC．why your friend is D．how is your friend95、Do you know ?A．whose clild he is B．whose child is he C．whose clild he is D．who's child he is 96、He asked which picture .A．Is Mike's B．Mike's was C．was Mike's D．Mike's is97、Can you tell me how often to see his brother?A．does he goB．he goes C．he go D．he is98、The teacher didn't tell me to have a test next week.A．if we are going B．if we were goingC．that we are going D．we are going【答案】一、 1、has been 2、have been 3、has been 4、have visited5、Has, gone6、has read7、have, left8、hasn't played9、has seen 10、has, neet 11、will give, comes12、will be, come 13、has, worked 14、was, wasn't 15、will start, stops16、will take off 17、has rained 18、has, lived19、have learned 20、has gone, has, been, has been did, go, went21、blew, blew 22、Did, hear 23、were writing24、happened, came, had 25、talks26、will leave 27、are playing 28、have, walked29、has, lived 30、haven't read, has, come 31、has been32、will arrive 33、didn't see 34、is studying, Don't make35、went, see, met, talked, were 36、do, do, go, have37、are listening, Don't sing 38、Has, left39、went, see, was, cooked, enjoyed 40、is, will visit41、fell, hurt 42、does, is doing43、is, doing, is helping, Does, help, helps 44、have, will have, will work45、are clearing 46、works 47、had 48、didn't do49、are dancing 50、was listening 51、drew 52、has worked 53、have walked 54、have waited 55、has lasted 56、have returned57、have, seen, did, see, Do, like, like二、 A1、watches 2、to answer 3、to try 4、rains 5、done6、are crowing round7、prefers, to8、arrived in9、is sleeping 10、will 11、worried 12、put on13、cleaning 14、cleaningB1、worries 2、was 3、stop talking 4、is taught 5、jumped6、will rain7、has happened8、go9、comes 10、lived11、Did, help 12、stop crying 13、must be sentC1、Were 2、goes 3、will come 4、have taken5、kept, waiting6、are used, locking7、has, stayed8、Did, hear 9、Was, built 10、swims 11、are singing12、will writeD1、lent 2、will be 3、were produced4、was founded5、is running6、are cleaned7、was born8、to have 9、listening 10、reading 11、to cook12、openE1、began 2、has visited 3、are playing 4、see 5、will take6、was built7、goes8、got9、to learn 10、to have 11、ring, up 12、has workedF1、has made 2、will go 3、sleeps 4、is spoken5、are playing6、was built7、gave8、turn off9、to bring 10、is raining三、 1、aren't you 2、isn't he 3、isn't she 4、aren't we5、isn't he6、don't they7、don't you8、doesn't she9、does he 10、don't they 11、will they 12、won't he13、is she 14、aren't they 15、aren't you 16、isn't she17、didn't I 18、wasn't he 19、didn't they 20、didn't he21、will you 22、shall we 23、will you 24、is there25、can she 26、has he 27、did they 28、did she四、1—5 CAACB 6—10 CACCC 11—15 AABBD 16—20 CABCB 21—25 ACCDA 26—30 BBCBD 31—35 CBCAA 36—40 BAAAC 41—45 ACABC 46—50 DCBAC 51—55 BCCCB 56—60 CCCBB 61—65 BBBBA 66—70 BBCCC 71—75 DDABB 76—80 DCABD 81—85 ACDAD 86—90 BDDCC 91—95 CCCCA 96—98 CBB。

中考英语语法综合专练30 含答案

初中英语语法专练301. Mary had ____ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very2. ____he has little knowledge; the old worker has a lot of experience.A. AlthoughB. Because.C. IfD. So3. Let him _____ a vacation I hope he will _____ a nice trip!A. to have; haveB. has; hasC. have; haveD. had; have4. The bus driver always says to us. "Don't get off ____ the bus stops."A. whenB. whileC. untilD. if5. Be quick, ____ you'll be late for the football match.A. soB. butC. andD. or6. I think he _____ right now.A. readsB. is readingC. readD. would read7. Max left his homeland for some ______ reasonsA. politicallyB. politicsC. politicalD. politician8. "How do you like the book? It' s quite different from _____ I read last month."A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what9. Don't forget to come to our school assembly（集会）tomorrow morning. I won't. I was _____ just now.A. remindedB. promisedC. allowedD. required10. Have you got any brothers ____ sisters? I have a sister.A. norB. orC. butD. for11. Whenever I _____these days. I always carry my umbrellaA. will go outB. shall go outC. go outD. am going out12. I'm looking for my watch. I _____ it a moment ago.A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. was lost13. It's _____ to persuade him to give up smoking. He's very stubborn.A. possibleB. possiblyC. impossibleD. impossibility14. Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon? A moment, please. Let me check ____A. if Mr. Miller will be freeB. when will Mr. Miller have timeC. if Mr. Miller had an appointmentD. when does Mr. Miller come back15.Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes, I gave it to her ________ I saw her.A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once16. Jim is an American ____ he can speak very good Chinese.A. ifB. soC. butD. because17. When he sees me, he always _____ to meA. smilesB. is smilingC. smiledD. will smile18. Is there anything _____ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs19. Xiao Ming _____ to the party yesterday.A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. was inviting20. You study ___ hard ___ you are sure to pass the exam. Thank you for saying so.A. enough; asB. as; asC. so; thatD. such; that21. Dan caught two _____birds in the wood last week and they are still ___in the cage.A. alive; liveB. live; liveC. live; aliveD. alive; alive22.If you _____ quiet, I'll tell you what has happened.A. areB. are to beC. will beD. were23. I'm thinking about _____A. if I'll help herB. whether I'll help herC. what I'll help herD. that I help her24. The doctor said that the old man’s condition was ____and that they had tried their best.A. hopeB. hopedC. hopefulD. hopeless25. We _____ for Shanghai tonight.A. startB. startedC. have startedD. are starting26.You are my pupil now, because I _____ you something.A. teachB. will teachC. have taughtD. had taught27. We never know _____ They say he is a teacher.A. what the old man isB. what is the old manC. who is the old manD. which the old man is28. By this time tomorrow, I _____the bookA. will finish to readB. will have finished readingC. will finish readingD. will have finished to read29. We _____ trees last Sunday. So far we _____ over 3, 000 trees there.A. planted; plantedB. planted; have plantedC. have planted; plantedD. have planted; have planted30. The officer ordered（命令）him _____ down _____ a rest.A. lying, haveB. to lie, to haveC. to lie, havingD. lie, had31. The moment the 28 Olympic Games ________ open, the whole world cheered.A. declaredB. have been declaredC. have declaredD. were declared32. Mr. Zhang felt very tired ____ he needed a good rest.A. andB. soC. orD. but33. I have seen the film "Titanic" already. When _____ you _____ it? The day before yesterday.A. have; seenB. will; seeC. did; seeD. did; seen34. Is this the first time you _____ Beijing?A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. have been visiting35. Can I help you? --Yes, can you tell me _____A. how can I use the telephoneB. where is the washing roomC. which is the most popular bookD. when is the shop closed36. Please give me a piece of paper _____A. to writeB. to write onC. writingD. to write it37. The student ____ to move the bag of rice ____ he heard the sound of a motorbike.A. was running…. whenB. was running…. whileC. ran…. whenD. ran…. when38. Didn't you see the man _____?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now39. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about40. I thought her nice and honest ________ I met herA. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. the first time41. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate42. Mr. Black _____ in China since five years ago.A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. is going to live43.The headmaster called on（号召）us _____ hard for our countryA. to workB. workedC. workD. to working44. He said he had an important meeting _____A. attendB. would attendC. attendingD. to attend45. Mark ____ while he ____ up and down.A. falls…. is jumpingB. fell…. was jumpingC. was falling… was jumpingD. felt. was jumping46. ____human beings（人类）____animals can live without air.A. Not only; but alsoB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Neither; nor47. He _____ angry because he _____ for a long time.A. had got... had waitedB. got... waitedC. had got... waitedD. got... had waited48. The train _____ here for ten minutesA. has stoppedB. has comeC. has gotD. has been49. Can you imagine how the game _____?A. wonB. had won D. winsC. was wonD. wins50. Do you know _____ Mr. Black's address is? He may live at No. 28 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I'm not sure of _____A. where, whichB. where, whatC. what, whichD. what, where答案：1-5 BACCD 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 CABAC 21-25 CABDD 26-30 CABBB 31-35 DBCCC 36-40 BADDC 41-45 CBADC 46-50 DDDCC。

初中语文语法练习-(含答案)

初中语文语法练习（含答案)★练习一1．结构上全是动宾短语的一组是:（ )A。

纯洁高尚全面衡量热烈响应热切希望B. 灿烂异彩重放光明热情鼓励放射光芒C。

分析成分巩固胜利战胜敌人散发香气D。

感觉良好完全彻底修饰限制搭配适当2．主谓短语充当谓语的一项是：（ )A. 他身材高大。

B。

他的身材高大. C。

他有高大的身材。

D. 身材高大的就是他。

3、下列句子中只有一个是错误的,请找出来。

（）A. 这件事情，使我明白了一个深刻的道理.B。

从这件事情中，使我明白了一个深刻的道理。

C。

通过这件事情，我明白了一个深刻的道理。

D。

白花不含色素，但组织里面含有空气,会把光束全部反射出来，所以呈现白色。

4、选出没有语病的一句。

（）A。

在同学的帮助下，我改正并认识了自己的错误。

B。

同学的帮助，使我认识并改正了自己的错误.C。

在同学的帮助下,使我认识并改正了自己的错误。

D。

同学的帮助，使我改正并认识了自己的错误。

5、选出对下边句子成分分析正确的一项。

（ )十几年来，延安机场上送行的情景时时出现在眼前。

A. 这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”，谓语中心语是“出现”，宾语是“在眼前"。

B. 这个句子的主语中心语是“延安机场",谓语中心语是“出现”，补语是“在眼前”.C。

这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”，谓语中心语是“出现”，补语是“在眼前"。

D. 这个句子的主语是“十几年来"，谓语是“延安机场送行的情景常常出现在眼前”。

6、找出下列病句的病因。

备选项：①成分残缺②搭配不当③语序不当④句式杂糅⑤不合逻辑A。

我国是文明古国，有世界上没有的万里长城、天坛等古迹。

（ )B。

升高中的考场是设在教学大楼五楼举行的。

（ )C。

秋天的西湖是一个美丽的季节. （ )D. 我们要识别真假马克思主义的能力. （）E. 他完成了一次又一次艰巨的任务。

（）7、下面的词语，从词性上看，分类正确的一组是：( ）①管理②治理③昨天④推测⑤汉语⑥应该⑦清楚⑧宽阔⑨减少⑩懒惰A。

初中语文语法专练试题及答案

初中语文语法专练试题及答案一、选择题1. 下列句子中，使用了拟人修辞手法的是：A. 春天来了，花儿都开了。

B. 太阳慢慢爬上了山顶。

C. 风吹过，树叶沙沙作响。

D. 雨点打在窗户上，发出清脆的响声。

答案：B（“太阳慢慢爬上了山顶”将太阳赋予了人的动作）2. 以下哪个句子是正确的使用成语？A. 他做事总是半途而废，真让人头疼。

B. 她对这个问题的看法，真是别出心裁。

C. 他学习刻苦，成绩斐然，真是名副其实。

D. 他总是喜欢说三道四，真是无中生有。

答案：C（“名副其实”指名声或名义和实际相符，符合句子意思）二、填空题1. 请在横线上填入合适的词语，使句子通顺。

他_______地走进了教室，同学们都惊讶地看着他。

答案：（从容不迫）2. 请在括号内填入合适的关联词，使句子表达清晰。

他_______学习好，_______体育成绩也很出色。

答案：（不仅）……（而且）三、改错题1. 请找出下列句子中的错误并改正。

错误句子：他因为努力学习，所以成绩很好。

改正后句子：他之所以成绩很好，是因为努力学习。

2. 请找出下列句子中的错误并改正。

错误句子：虽然他很努力，但是成绩还是不理想。

改正后句子：尽管他很努力，成绩还是不理想。

四、翻译题1. 将下列句子从现代汉语翻译成文言文。

现代汉语：他非常热爱学习，常常在图书馆一待就是一整天。

文言文：彼甚好学，常于书馆，一坐便是终日。

2. 将下列句子从文言文翻译成现代汉语。

文言文：学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

现代汉语：只学习而不思考就会迷惑，只思考而不学习就会危险。

五、写作题1. 请以“我的家乡”为题，写一篇不少于300字的短文。

答案：略（考生需根据自己的家乡情况，写出家乡的特点、风土人情等）2. 请以“我最喜欢的一本书”为题，写一篇不少于300字的短文。

答案：略（考生需根据自己的阅读经历，写出喜欢这本书的原因、书中的主要内容等）六、阅读理解题1. 阅读下列短文，回答问题。

短文内容：略（考生需根据实际提供的短文内容进行阅读）问题：- 短文中提到的主要人物是谁？- 短文的中心思想是什么？- 作者通过哪些细节描写来展现人物性格？答案：略（考生需根据短文内容，回答相关问题）以上是一份初中语文语法专练试题及答案的示例，具体的题目和答案需要根据实际的教学内容和学生的水平来设定。

初一语法综合单选30题(含答案)

初一语法综合单选30题(含答案)1.There is a book on the desk._____ book is new.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。

本题考查冠词的用法。

a/an 是不定冠词，表示泛指。

the 是定冠词，表示特指。

这里是特指桌子上的那本书，所以用the。

2.I have two pens._____ pens are blue.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。

本题考查定冠词的用法。

这里特指“我”的那两支笔，用the。

3.Look! There are many students in the classroom._____ students are having a class.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。

特指教室里的那些学生，用the。

4.This is my schoolbag._____ schoolbag is red.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。

特指“我”的这个书包，用the。

5.I have a cat._____ cat is very cute.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。

特指“我”的那只猫，用the。

6.There are some apples on the table._____ apples are big.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。

特指桌子上的那些苹果，用the。

7.I have a book and a pen._____ book is interesting and _____ pen is useful.A.The；theB.A；aC.An；anD./；/答案：A。

这里特指“我”的那本书和那支笔，都用the。

8.There are many trees in our school._____ trees are green.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。

特指学校里的那些树，用the。

初一语法综合练习40题带答案解析

初一语法综合练习40题带答案解析1. I have a new pen. My friend has two _____.A.penB.pensC.a penD.the pen答案解析：B。

A 选项pen 没有用复数形式，与two 不搭配；C 选项多了一个a；D 选项the pen 是特指某一支笔，不符合题意。

two 后面应该跟可数名词复数pens。

2. There is _____ apple on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。

apple 是以元音音素开头的单词，要用an；A 选项a 用于辅音音素开头的单词；C 选项the 是特指，这里不是特指某个苹果；D 选项desk 前有apple，不能不加冠词。

3. My mother is a teacher. She has many _____.A.studentB.studentsC.a studentD.the student答案解析：B。

many 后面跟可数名词复数students；A 选项student 是单数；C 选项多了一个a；D 选项the student 是特指某一个学生，不符合题意。

4. I have _____ English book and a Chinese book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。

English 是以元音音素开头的单词，要用an；A 选项a 用于辅音音素开头的单词；C 选项the 是特指，这里不是特指某一本英语书；D 选项不符合语法规则。

5. There are some _____ in the classroom.A.deskB.desksC.a deskD.the desk答案解析：B。

some 后面跟可数名词复数desks；A 选项desk 是单数；C 选项多了一个a；D 选项the desk 是特指某一张桌子，不符合题意。

6. My brother has a soccer ball. I have two _____.A.soccer ballB.soccer ballsC.a soccer ballD.the soccer ball答案解析：B。

初中语文语法知识综合习题及答案

初中语文语法知识综合习题及答案一、选择题：1、与例词词性相同的一项是：()例：铁的纪律锦上添花A修建桥梁思想疙瘩B傀儡政权时代潮流C工程上马挑着担子D百花齐放红牡丹2、对题目《①谁②是③最④可爱⑤的⑥人》词性分析正确的一项是：()A.①名词②助词③形容词④动词⑤代词⑥代词B.①名词②动词③副词④形容词⑤代词⑥名词C.①代词②助词③介词④动词⑤助词⑥名词D.①代词②动词③副词④形容词⑤助词⑥名词3、下列词语都属同类的一组是：()A.北国天骄衣钵隐衷B.消极敷衍痛快惊诧C.间或凄然大抵简直D.什么人们这里高处4、对“下”的词性的分析，正确的一组是：()老虎正要①下山，老猎人躲在XXX②下，抡起虎叉，突然给了老虎一③下。

A.①动词②方位词③量词B.①介词②方位词③量词C.①动词②助词③量词D.①介词②助词③量词5、下面四句话中，“跟”字的词性依次列出四种，个中正确的一项为哪一项：()①跟着好人学功德②我跟他是同桌③我跟他学唱歌④那鞋的跟高得没法穿A.①动②介③连④名B.①介②动③动④名C.①动②介③连④形D.①动②连③介④名6、选出与“红花绿叶”中的“绿”的词性相同的一项：()A.春回大地群山绿B.春风又绿江南岸C.一汪绿水慰平生D.红了樱桃绿了笆蕉7、选出词性不异的一项为哪一项：()A.听战争经验希望拒绝B.各那么XXX我们旅客C.更从来单单经常渐渐D.胖伟大激动承担应该8、选出下列括号中说法错误的一项：()A保卫祖国保持安静歌唱英雄整顿作风(动宾短语)B风俗气正大光明缤纷络绎天高地厚(并列短语)C精神文明宝贵意见多么活泼伟大成就(偏正短语)D人民伟大成果辉煌黑了一阵宿舍旁边(主谓短语)9、选出下列括号中说法正确的一项：（）A清醒过来谢绝一番激动万分快乐不已(后补短语)B边走边谈穷凶极恶安不忘危朝夕相处(并列短语)C内心激动增长很快态度诚恳精力充沛(主谓短语)D久经风霜进驻营地深入研究研究技术(动宾短语)10、选出下列课文的标题在结构上全是动宾短语的一项：()①《人类的语言》②《回忆我的母亲》③《苏州园林》④《记一辆纺车》⑤《藤野先生》⑥《回延安》⑦《纪念白求恩》⑧《怀疑与学问》⑨《鲁提辖拳打镇关西》⑩《事事关心》⑾《岳阳楼记》⑿《谁是最可爱的人》A①②⑥⑦B②④⑥⑦C②⑥⑦⑧D②⑦⑾⑿11、下列课文标题按短语结构分类，不含偏正结构的一组是：()①《小石潭记》②《同道的信任》③《回忆我的母亲》④《人民英难遗臭万年》⑤《中国石拱桥》⑥《竞选州长》⑦《范进及第》⑧《济南的冬季》A③④⑥⑦B①③⑥⑦C①④⑥⑦⑧D②⑦⑥⑧12、下面各组短语的结构方式全是并列关系的一组是：()A音容笑貌舆论鼎沸变化无穷虚张声势B晴天霹雳节衣缩食前程万里襟怀率直C张灯结彩十全十美轻描淡写姹紫嫣红D五彩斑斓任劳任怨不屑置辩好意难却13、选出短语结构相同的一项：()A欣喜万分参天耸立B历史悠久精神抖擞C绞尽脑汁不折不挠D风卷残云百年大计14、下面的课文题目都是短语，从结构上看完全相同的一项是：()A出师表木兰诗忆江南B愚公移山曹刿论战望天门山C七根火柴姑苏园林驿路梨花D从三到万想和做纪念XXX15、组成方式与别的三项分歧的一项短语是：()A论拼搏B回娘家C学雷锋D小桔灯16、选出对短语分类有错误的一组：()①天气睛朗②发挥作用③仔细翻阅④丰功伟绩⑤认真讲解⑥美好回忆⑦甜言甜言⑧打击仇敌A主谓短语有①B并列短语有④⑥⑦C偏正短语有③⑤D 动宾短语有②⑧17、下列短语结构方式不异的一组是：()A舒活筋骨扫得洁净歌颂春天锤炼意志B高尚情操长江源头一粒种子一封家书C性格和蔼灯火辉煌白云飘飘积累经验D暴风暴雨光明正大细致窥察手舞足蹈18、下列短语中与“露珠晶莹”结构相同的一项是：()A科学技术B坚持真理C会议结束D高兴起来19、依次与短语“秘密通道、深入研究、庄庄重穆、腰肌扭伤”结构不异的一组：()A战斗里程慈祥目光红得刺眼出路无量B蔚蓝天空相差很远巍然高大红日东升C最后一课美丽温柔比他胖点战果辉煌D光辉业绩纷纷议论美观大方路途遥远20、下面每项中有两个短语，全部属于主谓短语的几项是：()A性格温和会议结束XXX壮丽品学兼优C露珠晶莹我很兴奋D方式美丽参观访问21、选出短语结构不异的一组：()A马上出发渐渐消散一片漆黑香山红叶B工作严重精神奋起风俗气理想崇高C倒在地下连升三级变化无穷前程万里D震撼人心发挥作用易受阻碍得心应手22、下列成语，与“惩前毖后”结构完全相同的一组是：()A谦虚谨慎寂然无声XXX吐气姹紫嫣红C生气勃勃天寒地冻D莺歌燕舞精力充沛23、选出全是主谓短语的一组：()A资源丰富调查研究B气度宽广勇敢坚强C品质高尚完成理想D豪情激烈精力充沛24、选出是主谓句的一项：()A一九九年五月一日。

初中英语语法综合练习题及答案

初中英语语法综合练习题及答案1.There is an old woman in the car.2.We often go to the park on Sundays.3.My book is on the desk.4.Which language is more difficult。

English。

French or Chinese?5.Whose book is this。

It's Kate's.6.Can you write a letter in English。

No。

I can't.7.I was doing my homework when Mike came last night.8.XXX.9.Jim is a driver。

isn't he?10."What's wrong with you?" the doctor asked.11.He is rich。

but he isn't happy.12.Where is Alice。

She has gone to the library.13."Help yourself to some meat。

Mary," my aunt said to me.14.We will stay at home if it XXX.15.The students stayed on a farm for ten days。

Then they went to a factory。

Although they have been back at school。

they still XXX.16.John is an English boy。

We are in the same class.17.Please give me the apple.18."How old are you?" "I'm twelve."19."XXX。

初中英语语法综合练习与答案

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空:1、Tom (be) in Paris since 2 years ago.2、I (be) to the Great Wall twice.3、My uncle (be) in this city for many years.4、We (visit) our teacher already.5、May (go) home yet?6、He (read) the book 3 times.7、They just (leave) the farm.8、She (not play) football these days.9、My friend (see) the film before.10、He never (meet) a foreigner.11、He (give) you the answer as soon as he (come) back.12、There (be) a meeting tomorrow. Please (come) on time.13、My mother (work) for 3 years.14、(be) there much snow last winter? No, there (not).15、We (start) at 10 if it (stop) raining.16、The plane (take off) in a moment.17、It (rain) for 3 days. There are too much rain is year.18、How long you uncle (live) in Beijing.19、We (learn) many words since we can to this school.20、Where is Tom?He (go) to Hangzhou. he ever (be) there before?Yes. He (be) there 3 times.When he (go) there?He (go) there 3 days ago.21、The wind (blow) hard yesterday. It (blow) off my hat.22、you (hear) the news last night?23、They (write) letters the whole morning. They didn't have a rest.24、One day I (happen) to be alone at home. He (come) and we (have) a chat.(聊天)25、She often (talk) about that book.26、The train (leave) in 10 minutes.27、Look! The children (play) in the park.28、I already (walk) for 20 minutes. I'm too lived.29、How long your father (live) in Beijing.30、I (not read) today's newspaper yet it (come)?31、His father (be) a doctor since 1987.32、The foreign guests (arrive) in 5 minutes.33、I (see) her this morning. What's wrong with her?34、The boy (study) now. (not make) any noise.35、Yesterday I (go) to (see) a film. On my way to the cinema, I (meet) your mother there. We(talk) a lot. We (be) very happy.36、What you usually (do) after class? Sometimes I (go) to the library and sometimes I (have) sports with my classmates.37、The students (listen) to the radio. (not sing) here, please.38、I'm late the train (leave)?39、Last week my grandma (go) to (see) a friend of her. She (be) very happy. She (cook) a good dinner. They (enjoy) it very much.40、Tomorrow (be) Sunday. I (visit) an old friend.41、I (fall) and (hurt) my neck last week.42、Sometimes Li Ming (do) his homework at school. Now he (do) it in the classroom.43、What Lin Ying (do) now? She (help) Wang Lin with his lessons. she often(help) him with his lessons? Yes, she (help) him with his lessons twice a week.44、We (have) one or two new subjects every year. We (have) physics next year. I (work) hard at it.45、It's five o'clock now. The students (clean) their classroom.46、Li Fang's father (work) in that school.47、We (have) a good time in the Summer Palace last Sunday.48、He (not do) the cooking yesterday.49、Look! the students (dance).50、Mary (listen) to the radio when her mother came in.51、Last night the boy (draw) a picture.52、My mother (work) for 3hours. She is very busy.53、I already (walk) for 20 minutes. I'm too tired to move.54、They (wait) for us for 3 hours.55、It's ten o'clock now. The meeting (last) for 2 hours.56、May I borrow the book "Lucky Jim"? Sorry, I (return) it.57、A: How many times you (see) the film? B: About 5 times.A: When you (see) it for the first time? B: 2 years ago.A: you (like) it? B: Yes. I (like) it very much?二、根据句意, 选用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空:1、My grandmather usually TV after supper.2、I don't know how this question.3、The teacher told him not to be late.4、I won't go to see you if it tomorrow.5、Have you your homework yet?6、The students their teacher and asking a lot of question now.7、Our friend tea coffee.8、Mr Green Beijing last night.9、Please be quiet. Mr Wang now.10、If you work hard, you with others.11、She looks , I'm sure she is having trouble.12、You'd better your coat. It's cold outside.13、Have you finished your bedroom?14、I met Tom in the street. I stop with him.1、Mrs Li always about her children.2、There no hospital thirty years ago.3、It's time for class. We'd better right now.4、English twice a day on TV.5、A young man into the river and saved the boy.6、Look at the dark cloud! It soon.7、Nothing to the boy since you left.8、Father won't let her alone.9、Spring after winter.10、My father with us three years ago.11、he you with the cooking yesterday?12、How did Lin Feng make the baby ?13、The old man is ill. He to the hospital.1、you free last Sunday?2、Jim's uncle often fishing when it is fine.3、Uncle Wang back in a month.4、Great changes place since 1980.5、He me for a long time yesterday afternoon.6、Keys by people for doors.7、How long Peter here since he came here? "Five years."8、you from your parents last month?9、this swimming pool in 1990?10、Tom's friend often in makes.11、Listen! Rose and her sister beautifully.12、Do you know if Mr King to his teacher soon?1、I my bike to him a moment ago.2、There four classes tomorrow morning.3、These machines in Shanghai last year.4、The People's Republic of China in 1949.5、Look! How fast Lin Tao !6、The new students' rooms once a week.7、He on May 20, 1978.8、It's time for us lunch now.9、They enjoyed to this song.10、Our teacher asked us to go on the newbooks.11、I would like you the meal today.12、It's vely hot today. Why not the windows?1、Do you know how cities long ago?2、Mr Green a lot of places since he left his hometown.3、Look! The children with snow in front of the building.4、I'll tell him about it. When I him tomorrow evening.5、Our teacher us to the Great Wall next week.6、The house many years ago.7、Miss Black to the cinema twice a month.8、Mary and Jane up very early this morning. They are reading now.9、The girl wanted to know how English.10、I would like a cup of tea.11、Please me when you are free.12、She in this factory for 2 years.1、Tom many friends since he came here.2、She swimming tomorrow afternoon.3、Jim is always busy. He only sixhours every night.4、Chinese in many countries today.5、Look! the students football on the playgrownd.6、The bridge by the farmers themselves in 1950.7、The headmaster us a talk yesterday.8、Please the lights when you leave.9、Mr Smith asked me the book with me that afternoon.10、Take the rain coat with you. It now.三、完成下列反意疑问句1、You're in Grade two now, ?2、Your father is a worker, ?3、Mary is going to study Chinese, ?4、We're going to have a meeting this week, ?5、Jack is playing in the garden, ?6、They all look fine, ?7、You like English, ?8、Kate swims the best in her class, ?9、Mike watches TV every day, ?10、They like spring best, ?11、They won't have a good time, ?12、He will go to see a film, ?13、She isn't going to buy a book, ?14、Tom and Mike are watching TV, ?15、You are doing some washing, ?16、Mrs White is cleaning the room, ?17、I bad a rest a moment ago, ?18、He was a teacher a year ago, ?19、They wrote letters last Sunday, ?20、Mr Smith made a table last year, ?21、Don't open the door, ?22、Let's go to school, ?23、Listen to me, ?24、There's little water in the rive, ?25、The little girl can hardly read, ?26、He has never been to Japan, ?27、The students borrowed few English books from the library, ?28、Kate made few mistakes in the exam, ?四、单项选择1、The boy likes questions.A．ask B．answer C．to ask2、We'll try there on time.A．to get B．getting C．got3、They hoped their mother soon.A．to see B．saw C．seeing4、I'm glad you again.A．meet B．met C．to meet5、He often helps me my bike.A．mending B．to mend C．to mended6、I heard Alice in the next door.A．sings B．sang C．sing7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself.A．do B．to do C．doing8、He saw Dick in and take a book away.A．came B．coming C．come9、Does Jack want a writer?A．be B．is C．to be10、The boss had them from morning to night.A．worked B．working C．work11、It's time home.A．to go B．went C．going12、Tom is kind. He would like you.A．to help B．help C．helped13、Don't forget your books to school.A．bring B．to bring C．brought14、I don't know .A．where does he live B．what is he doing C．where he lives D．what he is dring it15、Ask him how much .A．did it cost B．cost it C．it costed D．it costs16、I wonder used for.A．what was this room B．which was this roomC．what this room was D．that this room was17、I really don't know .A．where he was born B．where he is born C．where was he born D．where is he born18、We have no iden .A．how worried was he B．how worried he was C．that was he worried D．what was he worried19、He wanted to know there.A．how long time I had been B．how long had I been C．how long I had been D．how long I was20、My mother wants to know .A．how is Tom getting along B．how he is getting along C．what is he getting along D．what he is getting along 21、What shall we do it rains tomorrow?A．if B．when C．since22、The doctor didn't have a rest the operation was over.A．before B．after C．until23、She didn't go to the cinema she was very busy.A．when B．until C．because24、His parents didn't send their children to school life was hard.A．if B．while C．because25、Finish doing your homework you go to bed.A．before B．until C．after26、The film was interesting all of us wanted to see it again. A．as, as B．so, that C．such, that27、he heard a girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room. A．Before B．As soon as C．after28、There are students in Class One in Class Two.A．as many, than B．as much, asC．more, than D．so many, as29、I was watching TV, my sister was litening to the radio programme.A．After B．While C．Before30、Let's wait for him he back.A．until, will come B．until, cameC．if, will come D．until, comes31、I'll remember her the letter.A．give B．gave C．to give32、He turned on the radio and stopped to the radio.A．listened B．to listen C．listening33、He had decided it again.A．written B．writing C．to write34、It's cold. You need warm clothes.A．to wear B．wearing C．wore35、Mr Black mill agree there with you.A．to go B．went C．will go36、They were able to last year.A．swam B．swim C．swimming37、She is pleased her friend.A．to meet B．met C．meeting38、They were sorry that.A．to hear B．heard C．hearing39、He is sure tomorrow.A．to come B．will come C．coming40、Teacher told us quiet.A．is B．are C．to be41、He will teach me this year.A．to skate B．skating C．skated42、They asked him any noise.A．not making B．no make C．not to make43、Did you hear her the song in English last night?A．sing B．sang C．to sing D．sings44、The students don't know next.A．to do what B．what to do C．what do D．do what45、The boss made them ten hours a day.A．worked B．working C．work D．to work46、I'd like my good friend to my home.A．come B．will come C．coming D．to come47、Will you help me this morning?A．do the wash B．to do the wash C．do the washing D．doing the washing 48、I'd love that film, will it be on tomorrow?A．see B．to see C．seeing D．seen49、He told them on with the work.A．to go B．going C．go D．went50、We'll try the work before seven o'clock.A．finished B．finish C．to finish D．finishing51、It's raining hard. You'd better .A．go out B．not go out C．no to go out D．to not go out52、This maths problem is difficult. Let me it over.A．to think B．thinking C．think D．thought53、Sorry I've kept you for a long time.A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．waited54、It's not easy a foreign language.A．learns B．learn C．to learn D．learning55、The doctor was busy on the woman at that time.A．operate B．operating C．to operate D．operated56、I'm hungry. Please give me something .A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．eaten57、Mr Smith enjoys to light music.A．listens B．to listen C．listening D．listen58、It was very late at night he still went on .A．works B．worked C．working D．work59、When they walked along the river, they suddenly heard somebody for help. A．call B．calling C．called D．to call60、Stop and listen to me carefully said the teacher.A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talks61、The teacher asked me the question in English.A．answer B．to answer C．answered D．answering62、It was eleven o'clock, she stopped the child from TV.A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched63、He is strong enougn the box.A．carry B．to carry C．carrying D．carries64、Please be quiet. You talk loudly in the library.A．needn't B．mustn't C．need D．must65、Don't be late. You be there on time.A．must B．can C．may D．needn't66、" I speak to Ann?" "Speaking."A．Must B．May C．Need D．Shall67、I've looked for my pen everywhere, but I find it.A．couldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．didn't68、Excuse me I ask you a question?A．will B．do C．may D．would69、This science book good care of.A．must be take B．must take C．must be taken D．must to be taken 70、"Must I finish my homework now?" "No, you ."A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．may not71、"You must be here at six tomorrow morning." "Sorry I be here so early." A．need B．must C．may D．can't72、you answer the telephone, please?A．Must B．May C．Need D．Could73、Don't be late. You be there on time.A．must B．can C．may D．needn't74、We catch up with you. Please speak a little more slowly.A．can B．can't C．may not D．must75、This watch next Monday.A．can mended B．can be mended C．can be mend D．can be mending 76、The stars in the daytime.A．can't be see B．can't see C．can't be saw D．can't be seen77、Tom was very hungry he ate all the cakes.A．and B．but C．so D．or78、The teacher is very tired she is still working very hard.A．but B．so C．and D．or79、Mr Wang has worked there it opened.A．because B．since C．for D．so80、We'll go to visit the Great Wall it doesn't rain tomorrow.A．since B．before C．when D．if81、I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.A．When B．While C．Which D．Since82、It's a long time we met last.A．before B．after C．since D．so83、I didn't watch TV I finished my work.A．after B．when C．while D．until84、I hear easy.A．that physics isn't B．if physics isn't C．what physics is D．that physics85、She tole me her teacher.A．Mr Green is B．that Mr Green is C．if Mr Green was D．Mr Green was86、Do you know to that post offece?A．How much is it B．how far it is C．how far is it D．how long it is87、Do you remember how many times to America?A．have you been B．had you been C．did you go D．you have been88、I didn't know in the classroom.A．is she B．if she is C．if was she D．if she was89、Does anybody know for Xi'an tomerrow?A．if is Licy leaving B．if Lucy leaves C．that Lucy is leaving D．that Licy leaves 90、Do you know back soon?A．when she will come B．if will she comeC．if she will come D．if she comes91、I heard badly hurt.A．that his son is B．if his son wasC．that his son was D．if his son was92、I'm not sure this way.A．the word can be used B．if can the word be usedC．if the word can be used D．that the word can be used93、I don't know .A．what's his name B．what name is hisC．what his name is D．what was his name94、Do you know so worried?A．why is your friend B．why was your friendC．why your friend is D．how is your friend95、Do you know ?A．whose clild he is B．whose child is he C．whose clild he is D．who's child he is 96、He asked which picture .A．Is Mike's B．Mike's was C．was Mike's D．Mike's is97、Can you tell me how often to see his brother?A．does he goB．he goes C．he go D．he is98、The teacher didn't tell me to have a test next week.A．if we are going B．if we were goingC．that we are going D．we are going【答案】一、 1、has been 2、have been 3、has been 4、have visited5、Has, gone6、has read7、have, left8、hasn't played9、has seen 10、has, neet 11、will give, comes12、will be, come 13、has, worked 14、was, wasn't 15、will start, stops16、will take off 17、has rained 18、has, lived19、have learned 20、has gone, has, been, has been did, go, went21、blew, blew 22、Did, hear 23、were writing24、happened, came, had 25、talks26、will leave 27、are playing 28、have, walked29、has, lived 30、haven't read, has, come 31、has been32、will arrive 33、didn't see 34、is studying, Don't make35、went, see, met, talked, were 36、do, do, go, have37、are listening, Don't sing 38、Has, left39、went, see, was, cooked, enjoyed 40、is, will visit41、fell, hurt 42、does, is doing43、is, doing, is helping, Does, help, helps 44、have, will have, will work45、are clearing 46、works 47、had 48、didn't do49、are dancing 50、was listening 51、drew 52、has worked53、have walked 54、have waited 55、has lasted 56、have returned57、have, seen, did, see, Do, like, like二、 A1、watches 2、to answer 3、to try 4、rains 5、done6、are crowing round7、prefers, to8、arrived in9、is sleeping 10、will 11、worried 12、put on13、cleaning 14、cleaningB1、worries 2、was 3、stop talking 4、is taught 5、jumped6、will rain7、has happened8、go9、comes 10、lived11、Did, help 12、stop crying 13、must be sentC1、Were 2、goes 3、will come 4、have taken5、kept, waiting6、are used, locking7、has, stayed8、Did, hear 9、Was, built 10、swims 11、are singing12、will writeD1、lent 2、will be 3、were produced4、was founded5、is running6、are cleaned7、was born8、to have 9、listening 10、reading 11、to cook12、openE1、began 2、has visited 3、are playing 4、see 5、will take6、was built7、goes8、got9、to learn 10、to have11、ring, up 12、has workedF1、has made 2、will go 3、sleeps 4、is spoken5、are playing6、was built7、gave8、turn off9、to bring 10、is raining三、 1、aren't you 2、isn't he 3、isn't she 4、aren't we5、isn't he6、don't they7、don't you8、doesn't she9、does he 10、don't they 11、will they 12、won't he13、is she 14、aren't they 15、aren't you 16、isn't she17、didn't I 18、wasn't he 19、didn't they 20、didn't he21、will you 22、shall we 23、will you 24、is there25、can she 26、has he 27、did they 28、did she四、1—5 CAACB 6—10 CACCC 11—15 AABBD 16—20 CABCB 21—25 ACCDA 26—30 BBCBD 31—35 CBCAA 36—40 BAAAC 41—45 ACABC 46—50 DCBAC 51—55 BCCCB 56—60 CCCBB 61—65 BBBBA 66—70 BBCCC 71—75 DDABB 76—80 DCABD 81—85 ACDAD 86—90 BDDCC 91—95 CCCCA 96—98 CBB。

初中语文语法练习题(及答案)

初中语文语法练习 (含答案)1．结构上全是动宾短语的一组是：（）A. 纯洁高尚全面衡量热烈响应热切希望B. 灿烂异彩重放光明热情鼓励放射光芒C. 分析成分巩固胜利战胜敌人散发香气D. 感觉良好完全彻底修饰限制搭配适当2．主谓短语充当谓语的一项是：（）A. 他身材高大。

B. 他的身材高大。

C. 他有高大的身材。

D. 身材高大的就是他。

3、下列句子中只有一个是错误的，请找出来。

（）A. 这件事情，使我明白了一个深刻的道理。

B. 从这件事情中，使我明白了一个深刻的道理。

C. 通过这件事情，我明白了一个深刻的道理。

D. 白花不含色素，但组织里面含有空气，会把光束全部反射出来，所以呈现白色。

4、选出没有语病的一句。

（）A. 在同学的帮助下，我改正并认识了自己的错误。

B. 同学的帮助，使我认识并改正了自己的错误。

C. 在同学的帮助下，使我认识并改正了自己的错误。

D. 同学的帮助，使我改正并认识了自己的错误。

5、选出对下边句子成分分析正确的一项。

（）十几年来，延安机场上送行的情景时时出现在眼前。

A. 这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”，谓语中心语是“出现”，宾语是“在眼前”。

B. 这个句子的主语中心语是“延安机场”，谓语中心语是“出现”，补语是“在眼前”。

C. 这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”，谓语中心语是“出现”，补语是“在眼前”。

D. 这个句子的主语是“十几年来”，谓语是“延安机场送行的情景常常出现在眼前”。

6、找出下列病句的病因。

备选项：①成分残缺②搭配不当③语序不当④句式杂糅⑤不合逻辑A. 我国是文明古国，有世界上没有的万里长城、天坛等古迹。

( )B. 升高中的考场是设在教学大楼五楼举行的。

( )C. 秋天的西湖是一个美丽的季节。

( )D. 我们要识别真假马克思主义的能力。

( )E. 他完成了一次又一次艰巨的任务。

( )7、下面的词语，从词性上看，分类正确的一组是：（）①管理②治理③昨天④推测⑤汉语⑥应该⑦清楚⑧宽阔⑨减少⑩懒惰A. ①②⑤/③⑥⑦⑧/④⑨/⑩B. ③⑤/①②④⑥⑨/⑦⑧⑩C. ①③⑤⑦/②④⑥⑧/⑨⑩D. ①②⑤⑥⑨/③⑦⑧/④⑩8、下列短语归类有错的一项是：（）A. 并列：听说读写思想感情光荣而艰巨轻松愉快B. 偏正：新的语法大操场上跟我们学非常激动C. 动宾：复习短语洗热水擦干净送我一首小诗D. 补充：热起来做下去疼得发紫读两遍摆整齐9、选出与“愚公移山”同类结构的一项：（）①大江两岸②温故知新③学习计划④襟怀坦白10、判断下列加点的词的词性：（）1) 我在北京。

(完整版)初中英语语法练习题练习及答案

(完整版)初中英语语法练习题练习及答案初中英语语法专项练习一-—名词一、( ） 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.A。

makes a few mistake B。

made a few mistakesC。

made few mistakes D。

makes few mistake( ） 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatos C。

potatoes D。

potatoe（） 3 _____are____for cutting things.A。

Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D。

Knives/using（ ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. tooth B。

teeth C。

tooths D. toothes( ） 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave( ） 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes， please.A。

banana B. oranges C。

apple D。

pear（ ) 7 On the table there are five____。

A. tomatos B。

piece of tomatoes C。

tomatoes D. tomato二、（） 1 They got much ___ from those new books.A。

ideas B. photos C。

information D。

stories（） 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A。

初一语法综合练习30题含答案解析

初一语法综合练习30题含答案解析1. There is ______ book on the desk. Is it yours?A. aB. anC. theD. /答案解析：A。

选项A“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；选项B“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；选项C“the”表示特指；选项D 表示没有冠词，此句表示桌子上有一本书，是泛指，且“book”是以辅音音素开头，所以选A。

2. I have two ______.A. pencil boxB. pencil boxesC. pencils boxD. pencils boxes答案解析：B。

“pencil box”的复数形式是“pencil boxes”，A 选项是单数形式；C 和D 选项表达错误，所以选B。

3. This is ______ apple. It's red.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案解析：B。

“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，选项A“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；选项C“the”表示特指；选项D 表示没有冠词，此句表示这是一个苹果，是泛指，所以选B。

4. ______ ruler is long.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案解析：C。

此句中“ruler”是第二次提到，所以用“the”表示特指，选项 A 和B 表示泛指；选项D 表示没有冠词不符合题意，所以选C。

5. These are my ______.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. an book答案解析：B。

“these are”后面跟复数名词，选项A 是单数；选项C 和D 是单数且冠词使用错误，所以选B。

6. That is ______ English book.A. aB. anC. the答案解析：B。

“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，选项A“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；选项C“the”表示特指；选项D 表示没有冠词，此句表示那是一本英语书，是泛指，所以选B。

初中英语语法综合练习题(有答案)

初中英语语法综合练习题（有答案）、单项选择1、The boy likes questions.A．ask B．answer C．to ask2、We'll try there on time.A．to get B．getting C．got3、They hoped their mother soon.A．to see B．saw C．seeing4、I'm glad you again.A．meet B．met C．to meet5、He often helps me my bike.A．mending B．to mend C．to mended6、I heard Alice in the next door.A．sings B．sang C．sing7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself.A．do B．to do C．doing8、He saw Dick in and take a book away.A．came B．coming C．come9、Does Jack want a writer?A．be B．is C．to be10、The boss had them from morning to night.A．worked B．working C．work11、It's time home.A．to go B．went C．going12、Tom is kind. He would like you.A．to help B．help C．helped13、Don't forget your books to school.A．bring B．to bring C．brought14、I don't know .A．where does he live B．what is he doingC．where he lives D．what he is dring it15、Ask him how much .A．did it cost B．cost it C．it costed D．it costs16、I wonder used for.A．what was this room B．which was this roomC．what this room was D．that this room was17、I really don't know .A．where he was born B．where he is bornC．where was he born D．where is he born18、We have no iden .A．how worried was he B．how worried he wasC．that was he worried D．what was he worried19、He wanted to know there.A．how long time I had been B．how long had I beenC．how long I had been D．how long I was20、My mother wants to know .A．how is Tom getting along B．how he is getting alongC．what is he getting along D．what he is getting along21、What shall we do it rains tomorrow?A．if B．when C．since22、The doctor didn't have a rest the operation was over.A．before B．after C．until23、She didn't go to the cinema she was very busy.A．when B．until C．because24、His parents didn't send their chil dren to school life washard.A．if B．while C．because25、Finish d oing your homework you go to bed.A．before B．until C．after26、The film was interesting all of us wanted to see it again.A．as, as B．so, that C．such, that27、he heard a girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.A．Before B．As soon as C．after28、There are students in Class One in Class Two.A．as many, than B．as much, asC．more, than D．so many, as29、I was watching TV, my sister was litening to the radio programme.A．After B．While C．Before30、Let's wait for him he back.A．until, will come B．until, cameC．if, will come D．until, comes31、I'll remember her the letter.A．give B．gave C．to give32、He turned on the radio and stopped to the radio.A．listened B．to listen C．listening33、He had decided it again.A．written B．writing C．to write34、It's col d. You need warm clothes.A．to wear B．wearing C．wore35、Mr Black mill agree there with you.A．to go B．went C．will go36、They were able to last year.A．swam B．swim C．swimming37、She is pleased her friend.A．to meet B．met C．meeting38、They were sorry that.A．to hear B．heard C．hearing39、He is sure tomorrow.A．to come B．will come C．coming40、Teacher told us quiet.A．is B．are C．to be41、He will teach me this year.A．to skate B．skating C．skated42、They asked him any noise.A．not making B．no make C．not to make43、Did you hear her the song in English last night?A．sing B．sang C．to sing D．sings44、The students don't know next.A．to do what B．what to doC．what d o D．do what45、The boss made them ten hours a day.A．worked B．working C．work D．to work46、I'd like my good friend to my home.A．come B．will come C．coming D．to come47、Will you help me this morning?A．do the wash B．to do the washC．do the washing D．doing the washing48、I'd love that film, will it be on tomorrow?A．see B．to see C．seeing D．seen49、He told them on with the work.A．to go B．going C．go D．went50、We'll try the work before seven o'clock.A．finished B．finish C．tofinish D．finishing51、It's raining hard. You'd better .A．go out B．not go out C．no to go out D．to not go out 52、This maths problem is difficult. Let me it over.A．tothink B．thinking C．think D．thought53、Sorry I've kept you for a long time.A．wait B．towait C．waiting D．waited54、It's not easy a foreign language.A．l earns B．learn C．to learn D．learning55、The doctor was busy on the woman at that time.A．operate B．operating C．tooperate D．operated56、I'm hungry. Please give me something .A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．eaten57、Mr Smith enjoys to light music.A．listens B．tolisten C．listening D．listen58、It was very late at night he still went on .A．works B．worked C．working D．work59、When they walked along the river, they suddenly heard somebody for help.A．call B．calling C．called D．to call60、Stop and listen to me carefully said the teacher.A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talks61、The teacher asked me the question in English.A．answer B．toanswer C．answered D．answering62、It was eleven o'clock, she stopped the childfrom TV.A．watch B．watching C．towatch D．watched63、He is strong enougn the box.A．carry B．tocarry C．carrying D．carries64、Please be quiet. You talk loudly in the library.A．needn't B．mustn't C．need D．must65、Don't be late. You be there on time.A．must B．can C．may D．n eedn't66、" I speak to Ann?" "Speaking."A．Must B．May C．Need D．Shall67、I've looked for my pen everywhere, but I find it.A．coul dn't B．can't C．mustn't D．didn't68、Excuse me I ask you a question?A．will B．do C．may D ．would69、This science book good care of.A．must be take B．must takeC．must be taken D．must to be taken70、"Must I finish my homework now?" "No, you ."A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．may not71、"You must be here at six tomorrow morning." "SorryI be here so early."A．need B．must C．may D．can't72、you answer the telephone, please?A．Must B．May C．Need D．Coul d73、Don't be late. You be there on time.A．must B．can C．may D．n eedn't74、We catch up with you. Please speak a littl e more slowly.A．can B．can't C．maynot D．must75、This watch next Monday.A．can mended B．can be mendedC．can be mend D．can be mending76、The stars in the daytime.A．can't be see B．can't seeC．can't be saw D．can't be seen77、Tom was very hungry he ate all the cakes.A．and B．but C．so D．or78、The teacher is very tired she is still working very hard.A．but B．so C．and D．or79、Mr Wang has worked there it opened.A．because B．since C．for D．so80、We'll go to visit the Great Wall it doesn't rain tomorrow.A．since B．before C．when D．if81、I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.A．When B．While C．Which D．Since82、It's a long time we met last.A．before B．after C．since D．so83、I didn't watch TV I finished my work.A．after B．when C．while D．until 84、I hear easy.A．that physics isn't B．if physics isn'tC．what physics is D．that physics85、She tole me her teacher.A．Mr Green is B．that Mr Green isC．if Mr Green was D．Mr Green was86、Do you know to that post offece?A．How much is it B．how far it isC．how far is it D．how long it is87、Do you remember how many times to America?A．have you been B．had you beenC．did you go D．you have been88、I didn't know in the classroom.A．is she B．if she is C．if was she D．if she was89、Does anybody know for Xi'an tomerrow?A．if is Licy leaving B．if Lucy leavesC．that Lucy is leaving D．that Licy l eaves90、Do you know back soon?A．when she will come B．if will she comeC．if she will come D．if she comes91、I heard badly hurt.A．that his son is B．if his son wasC．that his son was D．if his son was92、I'm not sure this way.A．the word can be used B．if can the word be usedC．if the word can be used D．that the word can be used93、I don't know .A．what's his name B．what name is hisC．what his name is D．what was his name94、Do you know so worried?A．why is your friend B．why was your friend C．why your friend is D．how is your friend95、Do you know ?A．whose clil d he is B．whose chil d is heC．whose clil d he is D．who's chil d he is96、He asked which picture .A．Is Mike's B．Mike's was C．was Mike's D．Mike's is97、Can you tell me how often to see his brother?A．does he go B．he goes C．he go D．he is98、The teacher didn't tell me to have a test next week.A．if we are going B．if we were goingC．that we are going D．we are going1D5 CAACB 6?D10 CACCC 11?D15 AABBD 16?D20 CABCB 21?D25 ACCDA 26?D30 B BCBD31?D35 CBCAA 36?D40 BAAAC 41?D45 A CABC46?D50 DCBAC 51?D55 BCCCB 56?D60 C CCBB61?D65 BBBBA 66?D70 BBCCC 71?D75 DD ABB76?D80 DCABD 81?D85 ACDAD 86?D90 B DDCC 91?D95 CCCCA 96?D98 CBB定语从句专项练习题及详解50题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace（少年宫）.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

初一语法综合练习40题(答案解析)

初一语法综合练习40题(答案解析)1.There are many ______ in the classroom.A.studentB.studentsC.student'sD.students'答案解析：B。

A 选项student 是单数形式，题干中说many 许多，后面要用复数形式students；C 选项student's 是所有格形式，表示学生的；D 选项students'也是所有格形式。

2.My mother bought some ______ in the supermarket.A.appleB.applesC.apple'sD.apples'答案解析：B。

A 选项apple 是单数形式，some 一些后面要用复数形式apples；C 选项apple's 是所有格形式；D 选项apples'也是所有格形式。

3.There is a lot of ______ in the bottle.A.waterB.watersC.water'sD.waters'答案解析：A。

water 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，B、D 选项错误；C 选项water's 是所有格形式。

4.We have three ______ in our family.A.peopleB.peoplesC.people'sD.peoples'答案解析：A。

people 表示人，人们，本身就是复数形式，B 选项peoples 表示民族；C 选项people's 是所有格形式；D 选项peoples'也是所有格形式。

5.There are some ______ on the desk.A.penB.pensC.pen'sD.pens'答案解析：B。

A 选项pen 是单数形式，some 一些后面要用复数形式pens；C 选项pen's 是所有格形式；D 选项pens'也是所有格形式。

初一语法综合练习40题含答案解析

初一语法综合练习40题含答案解析1. There is ______ book on the desk. It's ______ English book.A. a; anB. an; aC. the; anD. an; the答案解析：A。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。

“book”是辅音音素开头，用“a”；“English”是元音音素开头，用“an”。

2. I have two ______.A. pencil boxB. pencils boxC. pencil boxesD. pencils boxes答案解析：C。

名词作定语修饰名词时，一般用单数形式，“pencil box”变为复数，“box”变为“boxes”。

3. Look! There are some ______ on the playground.A. childB. childrenC. childsD. childrens答案解析：B。

“child”的复数形式是“children”。

4. My sister has an ______.A. eraserB. erasersC. a eraserD. the eraser答案解析：A。

“eraser”是以元音音素开头，但前面有“an”修饰，不能再用“a”，“the”表示特指，这里没有特指，用“an eraser”。

5. There are many ______ in the classroom.A. deskB. desksC. a deskD. the desk答案解析：B。

“many”修饰可数名词复数，“desk”的复数是“desks”。

6. I see a ______ on the blackboard.A. wordsB. wordC. a wordD. the word答案解析：B。

“a”表示一个，后面接单数名词“word”。

(完整版)初中英语语法练习题及答案

初中英语语法练习及答案1．There is ____ old woman in the car.A．/ B．the C．a D．an2．We often go to the park ____ Sundays.A．on B．in C．at D．from3．My book ____ on the desk.A．is B．am C．are D．be4．Which language is ____ ，English, French or Chinese?A．difficult B．the difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult 5．---- ____ book is this?----It's Kate's.A．When B．Why C．Where D．Whose6．----Can you write a letter in English?----No, I ____.A．may not B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't7．I ____ my homework when Mike came last nightA．do B．was doing C．am doing D．have done8．He began to ____ English three years ago.A．learn B．learns C．learned D．learning9．Jim is a driver, ____ he?A．does B．doesn't C．is D．isn't10．“What's wrong ____ you?”the doctor asked.A．from B．with C．for D．at11．He is rich, ____ he isn't happy.A．or B．so C．and D．but12．----Where is Alice?----She ____ to the library.A．goes B．will go C．has gone D．had gone13．“Help ____ to some meat, Mary, ”my aunt said to me.A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourself D．himself14．We'll stay at home if it ____ tomorrow.A．rain B．rains C．is raining D．will rain.15．The students ____ on a farm for ten days. Then they ____ to a factory. Though they ____ back at school, they still remembered those farmers and workers. A．have stayed; went; were B．had stayed; go; areC．have stayed; go; have been D．had stayed; went; were16．John is ____ English boy. We are in the same classA．a B．an C．the D．/17．Please give ____ the apple.A．me B．I C．my D．mine18．“____ old are you?”“I'm twelve. ”A．Who B．What C．Where D．How19．“Can you answer this question, Sam?”“No, I ____. ”A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not20．They usually have a meeting ____ Monday.A．in B．for C．on D．at21．There ____ three balls in the box.A．is B．are C．isn't D．am22．Kate was late for school yesterday, ____ she?A．is B．isn't C．wasn't D．was23．Who is ____ , Tom, Mike or Jack?A．careful B．more careful C．very careful D．the most careful24．Can you ____ English, Li Lei?A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk25．Mr Li asked me ____ fishing with him.A．go B．to go C．goes D．going26．He ____ in this school since 1995.A．study B．studying C．has studied D．will study27．English isn't easy, ____ we like it.A．but B．and C．or D．so28．I ____ my homework when my father came in.A．do B．will do C．was doing D．does29．“How about coming to my party if you have time tomorrow?”I'll ask my mother right away if she ____ me come.A．let B．lets C．has let D．will let30．“Where are your new shoes?”“I've thrown them away, though they ____ only one month. ”A．last B．lasted C．were lasted D．are lasted31．There are many ____ in the fridge.A．food B．fruit C．eggs D．bread32．They usually have the traditional turkey ____ Christmas Day.A．from B．at C．in D．on33．Grandma prefers tea ____ coffee.A．about B．to C．on D．of34．____ of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.A．Two-third B．Second-third C．Two-thirds D．Second-thirds35．Taxi doesn't run as ____ as an underground train.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more fast36．After a long walk, the old man ____ be tired now.A．can B．must C．has to D．need37．A: Is this ____ pocket calculator? B: No. It's ____.A．your; his B．yours; his C．hers; mine38．There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachersand ____ are men teachers.A．the other B．the others C．others D．other39．Yangpu Bridge is one of ____ in the world.A．bigger bridge B．the biggest bridge C．the biggest bridges D．bigger bridges 40．Shanghai is in ____ east of China.A．/ B．an C．a D．the41．____ great day July 1, 1997 is!A．How a B．What a C．how D．What42．____ human beings ____ animals can live without air.A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Neither; nor43．We are going to have a sports meeting this coming Sunday. Have you ____ any events yet? A．taken part in B．joined in C．entered for D．joined44．The old man wondered ____.A．whether the American pilot had seen UFOB．whether had the American pilot seen UFOC．how had the American pilot seen UFOD．that the American pilot had seen UFO45．The museum is quite far. It will take you half ____ hour to go there by ____ bus. A．an; /B．an; a C．a; /D．/; /46．There is ____ milk left. We have to go and buy some at once.A．a little B．a few C．few D．little47．American take-away food is quite different from ____.A．We B．ours C．us D．our48．Wei Fang is young, but she plays ping-pong ____ her mother.A．as good as B．as well as C．as better as D．as best as49．How did you make the child ____ while he was crying?A．smile B．to smile C．smiles D．smiling50．It is ____ today. The radio says it won't stop raining until next week.A．fine B．wet C．windy D．cloudy51．English people use Mr, Mrs or Miss with their ____ names.A．last B．middle C．given D．first52．I don't know if she ____ tomorrow. If she ____ , I'll call you.A．comes; comes B．will come; will comeC．will come; comes D．comes; will come53．----When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow morning?----I don't mind ____ time is OK.A．All B．Every C．Either D．Both54．Tom's father often has lunch at the factory, ____ ?A．has he B．hasn't he C．does he D．doesn't he55．It is quite warm here. You'd better ____ your coatA．take off B．put down C．put on D．take down56．____ do you go to the cinema? Once a month.A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long 57．Hurry up, ____ we'll be late for school.A．but B．or C．and D．so58．Don't play with the knife. You ____ hurt yourselfA．may B．should C．have to D．need59．I haven't milked the cow ____.A．yet B．already C．never D．just60．Beijing is ____ beautiful city. It's ____ capital of ChinaA．a; a B．the; the C．/; the D．a; the61．Taiwan is ____ the east of China.A．in B．to C．on D．at62．____ office is much smaller than ____.A．Ours; yours B．Our; yours C．Theirs; our D．Your; their 63．----Did she go to school when she was young?----No. She taught ____ at home.A．her B．herself C．hers D．she64．Neither of them ____ a worker.A．am B．are C．is D．were65．September is ____ month of the year.A．nine B．ninth C．the nine D．the ninth66．How often ____ you ____ to the park when you were in Tianjin? A．do; go B．did; go C．will; go D．have; gone67．Mr Zhang felt a little tired, ____ he still went on working A．and B．So C．or D．but68．He asked ____ they needed some more tea.A．that B．what C．whether D．which69．Everyone must ____ the classroom ____.A．ketp; cleaned B．keeps; clean C．keep; clean D．keep; cleaning 70．This work is ____ for me than for you.A．difficult B．the most difficult C．most difficult D．more difficult 71．It is one o'clock, but his father hasn't come back ____A．already B．still C．too D．yet72．----Are those?----No, they aren't. They're ____.A．sheep; cows B．sheep; cow C．sheeps; cow D．sheeps; cows 73．When they ____ at the village, it was already eleven o'clockA．arrived B．reached C．got D．came74．Her grandma has ____ for three years.A．died B．been dead C．death D．die75．----May I come in?---- ____.A．Yes, please B．No, you couldn't C．Yes, you must D．No, you needn't 76．The factory ____ in 1958.A．was built B．is built C．will built D．built77．You are a student, ____ ?A．do you B．aren't you C．are you D．don't you78．Meimei went ____ Kate with her Chinese.A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps79．Did you hear ____ ?A．what did I say B．what I said C．I said what D．what I say80．Bill is ____ English teacher. He likes playing ____ footballA．a; the B．an; the C．a; /D．an; /81．You are getting too fat. Eating too much is bad ____ your health A．for B．to C．about D．with82．Who has picked ____ apples, Jim or mike, do you know? A．many B．much C．more D．the most83．----Is ____ here today?----No, Li Lei isn't here.A．someone B．somebody C．everyone D．anybody 84．----How far away is the samll village from London?----It's about ____ kilometres.A．seven hundred twenty two B．seven hundred and twenty-two C．seven hundreds and twenty-two D．seven hundreds twenty-two 85．----Shall we go out for a walk?----Sorry, I haven't finished my homework ____.A．already B．yet C．still D．ever86．---- ____ do you go to the cinema?----Once a week.A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How many 87．Neither the students nor the teacher ____ here. Where are they? A．is B．are C．was D．were88．You usually have a sports meeting every term, ____ ?A．have you B．do you C．haven't you D．don't you 89．----Would you like to come to my birthday party?---- ____.A．No, I don't like B．Yes, I'd love to C．Quite well D．Sure. That's right 90．----Whose skirt is it?----It may be ____.A．my sister B．my sisters C．my sister's D．my sisters's91．Some people were reading in the library. Miss Yang asked me ____ loudly there.A．speak B．don't speak C．not speak D．not to speak92．The flowers ____ every day, or they'll die.A．must water B．should water C．can be watered D．must be watered 93．Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ rice on it.A．little B．a little C．few D．a few94．John ____ the factory since 1984. He is one of the oldest workers here now. A．came to B．comes to C．has been in D．has come to95．I'll catch up with Lucy before she ____ the finishing line.A．reach B．is reaching C．reaches in D．will reach96．----We are going to have a picnic tomorrow. What's the weather like, Mike?----Why not ____ the radio and listen to the weather report?A．turn on B．turn off C．take away D．find out97．----Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ?----Certainly.A．when can I get to the station B．I can get to which stationC．which station can I get to D．how I can get to the station98．She worked ____ quietly ____ no one knew she was there.A．so; as B．so; that C．too; to D．very; that99．“Please ____ me your new story-book tomorrow, ”Lucy said.A．to bring B．bring C．to take D．take100．English people often talk about ____. So when you meet someone in England, you should say, ____ ?A．weather; It's a fine day, isn't it B．age; How old are youC．name; What's your name, please D．time; What's the time now参考答案1．D 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．C13．C 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．D19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．D43．A 44．A 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．B49．A 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．C 54．D55．A 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．A 60．D61．A 62．B 63．B 64．C 65．D 66．B67．D 68．C 69．C 70．D 71．D 72．A73．A 74．B 75．A 76．A 77．B 78．A 79．B 80．D 81．A 82．C 83．C 84．B 85．B 86．A 87．A 88．D 89．B 90．C 91．D 92．D 93．B 94．C 95．C 96．A。

初中语文语法练习 (含答案)

初中语文语法练习 (含答案)★练习一1．结构上全是动宾短语的一组是：（）A. 纯洁高尚全面衡量热烈响应热切希望B. 灿烂异彩重放光明热情鼓励放射光芒C. 分析成分巩固胜利战胜敌人散发香气D. 感觉良好完全彻底修饰限制搭配适当2．主谓短语充当谓语的一项是：（）A. 他身材高大。

B. 他的身材高大。

C. 他有高大的身材。

D. 身材高大的就是他。

3、下列句子中只有一个是错误的，请找出来。

（）A. 这件事情，使我明白了一个深刻的道理。

B. 从这件事情中，使我明白了一个深刻的道理。

C. 通过这件事情，我明白了一个深刻的道理。

D. 白花不含色素，但组织里面含有空气，会把光束全部反射出来，所以呈现白色。

4、选出没有语病的一句。

（）A. 在同学的帮助下，我改正并认识了自己的错误。

B. 同学的帮助，使我认识并改正了自己的错误。

C. 在同学的帮助下，使我认识并改正了自己的错误。

D. 同学的帮助，使我改正并认识了自己的错误。

5、选出对下边句子成分分析正确的一项。

（）十几年来，延安机场上送行的情景时时出现在眼前。

A. 这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”，谓语中心语是“出现”，宾语是“在眼前”。

B. 这个句子的主语中心语是“延安机场”，谓语中心语是“出现”，补语是“在眼前”。

C. 这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”，谓语中心语是“出现”，补语是“在眼前”。

D. 这个句子的主语是“十几年来”，谓语是“延安机场送行的情景常常出现在眼前”。

6、找出下列病句的病因。

备选项：①成分残缺②搭配不当③语序不当④句式杂糅⑤不合逻辑A. 我国是文明古国，有世界上没有的万里长城、天坛等古迹。

( )B. 升高中的考场是设在教学大楼五楼举行的。

( )C. 秋天的西湖是一个美丽的季节。

( )D. 我们要识别真假马克思主义的能力。

( )E. 他完成了一次又一次艰巨的任务。

初中语文语法专项训练题(附答案)

初中语文语法专项训练题(附答案)知识清单】汉语词性分类一、实词：名词、动词、形容词、数量词、代词。

1.名词是用来表示人或事物的词语，包括指人的和指物的。

例如：XXX、农民、工人、日、风、山等。

名词也可以表示时间、处所和方位，如春天、北京、上、下等。

2.动词是用来表示动作、行为、心理活动或存在变化等的词语。

例如：走、坐、听、看、爱、恨、是等。

动词还可以表示可能意愿必要、趋向等。

动词的语法特点：一些动词可以重叠，表示“动作短暂”或“尝试”的意思，是时态的表示法。

单音节动词重叠形式是“AA”，如看——看看、想——想想；双音节动词重叠形式是“ABAB”，如研究——研究研究、批评——批评批评。

动词“是”用在名词前边是动词，表示主语“等于什么”或“属于什么”，如“XXX就是周树人”、“牛是反刍动物”等。

而用在动词、形容词前边，表示肯定，含有“的确”、“实在”的意思，可以看作副词，如“我是懂了”、“他是勇敢”等。

动词“有”只能当动词用，不能当副词用，如“请问，这里有钢笔卖吗？”、“XXX在不在？”等。

1.修正格式错误和删除有问题的段落后：XXX教过你吗？受伤没有？助动词可以作谓语，如“这样做可以不可以”、“完全可以”。

但它们经常用在动词、形容词前作状语，表示动作者的主观意愿和表示可能性、必要性等。

例如“我们一定要坚持原则”、“春天到了，天气应该暖和了”。

趋向动词可以单独作谓语，如“月亮下去了，太阳还没有出来”。

还经常用在别的动词或形容词后表示趋向。

作趋向补语，如“拿一本书”、“拿出来一本书”、“拿一本书来”。

形容词是表示人和事物的形状、性质或表示动作、行为的性质状态的词。

例如：表性质的有好、坏、伟大、勇敢、优秀、聪明、老实、鲁莽、大方、软、硬、苦、甜、冷、热、坚固、平常；表形状的有长、短、大、小、粗、细、红、绿、平坦、整齐、雪白、笔直、绿油油、血淋淋、骨碌碌、黑不溜秋；表状态的有快、慢、生动、熟练、轻松、清楚、马虎、干脆；表数量的有许多、好些、全部、全、整、多、少。