【英语】英语宾语从句专题训练答案
【英语】英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园;B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球;C. how I get home that evening那天,句子错误,get应用一般过去时got;D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡;宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态,故选B。
—Jack, I guess.
A.who cleansB.who cleanedC.why he cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知,应问“谁清扫了教室”,问人,用who,排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知,用一般过去时,故选B。
11.Our teacher asked me
A.what was Ann doing these days
B.when will the monkey show begin
C.why Peter didn’t come to school yesterday
D.how long I usually spend on my homework
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:“我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校”,本题主要考查宾语从句,分析句子结构可知,横线处成分作ask后的宾语,则此处为宾语从句,需使用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,故排除A、B项。由题干asked可知,此处要使用过去的某种时态,故排除D项,故选C。
【英语】英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)
—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.
A.how can we do itB.how we can do it
C.how can they do itD.how they can do it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC都是疑问句语序,可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault.不只是一个人的错,意思是“我们大家都有责任”;根据句意语境,可知they不合句意,故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:-Gina,我明天想去看望Alan,你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?-对不起,我也不知道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里,是疑问句;where he lives他住在哪里,陈述句语序;where he lived一般过去时;where did he live疑问句,一般过去时。根据句子结构可知,这里考查宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故排除A和D。could这里表示语气委婉,并非表示过去。根据句意可知,这里说的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故选B。
--- Next Monday.
A.when did you leave for BeijingB.when you left for Beijing
C.when will you leave for BeijingD.when you will leave for Beijing
英语宾语从句专项练习(含答案)
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
(20分)( )2.Your bike is my sister's.A. same asB. as the sameC. the same as( )4. Our teachers always encourage us aloud in English class.A. to readB. readC. reading( )6. I don't know he will come tomorrow, he come, I will tell you.A. if; whetherB. whether; whetherC. whether; if( )7. -- will you stay in America? -- About two months.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How long( )8. He found very interesting to ride a horse on the farm.A. thisB. thatC. it( )9. His parents make her at night.A. stay at homeB. stags at homeC. to stay at home( )10. Which do you like , Jeans or cheongsam?A. goodB. betterC. well( )11. The policeman told the students in the road.A. not playB. to not playC. not to play.( )12. What she did us surprised.A. to makeB. madeC. making( )13. --Did Jack come to our party yesterday?--No, he .A. wasn't invitedB. isn't invitedC. didn't invite( )14. You worry about him. He will get well soon.A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn't( )15. Will you please drive ? The train is leaving soon.A. quickB. fasterC. more slowly( )16. -- terrible weather it is?-- It is said that it will get later.A. What; badB. What; worseC. What a; bad( )17. Oh, Danny. It's raining outside. You'd better your raincoat.A. put onB. wearC. inD. dress( )18. Look at those blouses, they're beautiful.A. orangeB. orangesC. orangely( )19. -- How did Kate get so much money?-- She it her best friend.A. borrowed; fromB. borrows; forC. borrow; to( )20. Tom asked Michael the boy was.A. whatB. whichC. who(A)When Mr. David retired(退休), he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped tolive a quiet life in it. But to his surprise, many visitors came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to night, there were visitors outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into the house. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the window. The notice said,"If you want to satisfy your curiosity(好奇心),come in and look around. Price: twenty dollars."Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house. "I came here to retire, not to work as a guide(导游)", he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.( )1. Mr. David's house was that many visitors came to see it.A. so smallB. so quietC. so interestingD. such interesting( )2. Mr. David put a notice on the window in order .A. to drive the visitors awayB. to satisfy the visitors curiosityC. to let visitors come in and look aroundD. to get some money out of the visitors( )3. The notice made the visitors .A. more interested in his houseB. lost interest in his houseD. feel happy about the price( )4. After Mr. David put up the notice .A. the visitors didn't come any moreB. fewer and fewer visitors came to see his houseC. more and more visitors came for a visitD. no visitor would pay the money for a visit( )5. At last he had to sell his house and move away because .A. he did not like it at allB. he could not work as a guideC. he made enough money and wanted to buy a new expensive houseD. he could not live a quiet life in it(C)Today is Jane's birthday. It is seven o'clock. Everything was ready. On the table, there are many different kinds of food. And in the middle of the table, there is a very big cake. Jane is looking at it, and feels excited. "Why didn't they come by then? I told them to come at seven." Jane said to her mother worriedly. One, two, three ... Twenty-five minutes passed. But no one came. Jane ran to the door and opened it. No one was there. When it was half past seven, the doorbell rang. Jane opened the door quickly. "Happy birthday to you!" they said. And they gave some flowers to Jane. After that, they ate the big cake, apples, oranges, pears, beef and so on. They sang and danced happily. At ten they went home. They all felt tired but happy.Read the passage and answer the following questions.(阅读短文,回答问题。
专项训练宾语从句专项练习(附答案)含答案解析
专项训练宾语从句专项练习(附答案)含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.— You look so worried, James. What happened?—I’m still thinking ______ I can pass the exam or not.A.though B.whether C.unless D.until【答案】B【解析】句意:——你看起来很担心,杰姆斯。
怎么搞的?——我还在想我是否能通过考试。
考查连词辨析题。
A. though尽管,表让步;B. whether是否,表疑问;C. unless除非,表条件;D. until直到才,表时间。
ACD三项都引导状语从句,本句是宾语从句,需用whether 引导;根据句意语境,可知选B。
2.—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC.if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。
——她总是非常关心其他人。
Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好,宾语从句应使用陈述语序,可排除A;Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简;Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。
根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢,可排除C。
【英语】初中英语宾语从句专项训练及答案
【英语】初中英语宾语从句专项训练及答案一、初中英语宾语从句1.---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?---Yes, sir!A.what you are used to liking B.what are you used to likingC.what did you use to be like D.what you used to be like【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-士兵,我不在意你们以前是什么样子的,在军队里,仅仅有一种发型—短发,明白吗?-理解”。
本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B和C;used to do过去常常做某事,be used to doing习惯于做某事。
根据句意可知,译为“过去是什么样子的”,故选D。
2.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, eit her.A.why she lives there B.who she lives withC.where she lives D.how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:----我想明天去拜访凯特。
你知道她住在哪里吗?----对不起,我也不知道她的地址。
再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿,故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
3.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she danceD.when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
(英语)初中英语宾语从句专项训练及答案及解析
(英语)初中英语宾语从句专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.---Could you describe_____?---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.A.why did the accident happen B.when did the accident happenC.how the accident happened D.where the accident happened【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:--你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗?--可以,我正在打电话,没注意到交通灯变红了。
本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。
宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序,故排除A 和B。
根据下文可知,此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。
故选C。
2.—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A.how many words and expressions I should rememberB.how I could remember so many words and expressionsC.how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。
”,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句意应该使用一般现在时,故选C。
3.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River Road C.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰了。
【英语】英语宾语从句练习题及答案及解析
【英语】英语宾语从句练习题及答案及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.—I want to know ________ on WeChat (微信) every day.—About half an hour.A.how long do you spendB.how long you spendC.how soon do you spendD.how soon you spend【答案】B【解析】句意:-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。
-大约半个小时。
A. how long do you spend你花多长时间,疑问语序;B. how long you spend你花多长时间,陈述语序;C. how soon do you spend什么时候花...,疑问语序;D. how soon you spend你什么时候花...,陈述语序。
根据语义可知,本句为宾语从句,在从句中要用陈述句的语序。
How long多久,询问“一段时间”;how soon 多久,询问“将来的时间点”。
根据答语About half an hour.可知,本题询问“一段时间”。
故选B。
2.—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC.if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。
——她总是非常关心其他人。
Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好,宾语从句应使用陈述语序,可排除A;Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简;Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。
(英语)英语宾语从句专题训练答案
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:--你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗?--当然,沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析,这是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序,疑问句要用陈述句语序,故排除A,B。根据答句Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆,而不是博物馆有多远,排除D,故选C。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,你知道超市在哪里吗?——离这里有两公里远。考查宾语从句。根据Excuse me! Do you know?可知考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以可排除A、B选项;结合回答It’s two kilometers away from here.可知问的是地点,所以用where“在哪里”,而when表示是“什么时候”,所以排除;故答案选C。
—Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.
A.where does he liveB.where he livesC.where he livedD.where did he live
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:-Gina,我明天想去看望Alan,你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?-对不起,我也不知道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里,是疑问句;where he lives他住在哪里,陈述句语序;where he lived一般过去时;where did he live疑问句,一般过去时。根据句子结构可知,这里考查宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故排除A和D。could这里表示语气委婉,并非表示过去。根据句意可知,这里说的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故选B。
英语宾语从句专项习题及答案解析及解析
一In two hours.
A.how long will your father be backB.how long your father will be back
C.how soon your father will be backD.how soon will your father be back
11.–Does Jenny live here?
–Yes. But I don't know_________________.
A.which room does she live in
B.in which room lives she
C.which room she lives in
D.in which room does she live
【点睛】
宾语从句的三要素:1、引导词(that、if/whether、特殊疑问词);2、语序:陈述语序(主语+谓语);3、时态(主现从需、主过从过、客普现),例如题目中的答句是bought可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时,语序也要用陈述语序,即可选出正确答案。
2.—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?
A.why did you get itB.when will you get it
C.where you got itD.how will you get it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--多么可爱的玩具赛车呀!你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗?根据语意,车已经买来了,这个动作过去了,要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则。故选C。
英语宾语从句专项训练及答案及解析
英语宾语从句专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know ______ I want to see you again?A.how much B.how long C.how many D.how often【答案】A【解析】句意:亲爱的丽塔,好久没见了!你知道我多么想再见你一次吗?how much多少,多么;how long多长时间,对时间段提问;how many多少,是对数量提问;how often多久一次,是对频率提问。
根据long time no see!可知很长时间没有见了,因此非常想见到她,表示多么想要见到她,故用how much,故选A。
2.—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC.if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。
——她总是非常关心其他人。
Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好,宾语从句应使用陈述语序,可排除A;Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简;Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。
根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢,可排除C。
【英语】英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)
10.Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understandto us Chinese.
A.what does Christmas meanB.what Christmas does mean
【点睛】
本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。
12.---Could you tell mein the past?
---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.
C.how can they do itD.how they can do it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC都是疑问句语序,可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault.不只是一个人的错,意思是“我们大家都有责任”;根据句意语境,可知they不合句意,故选B。
6.—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.
(英语)英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)
【解析】
【详解】
句意:--你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗?--可以,我正在打电话,没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序,故排除A和B。根据下文可知,此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选C。
9.–Does Jenny live here?
–Yes. But I don't know_________________.
---I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________.
A.what her name isB.what does she look like
C.where she isD.what is she
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你认识那边的班主任吗?——我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。
【答案】B
【解析】
宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。
3.—Can you tell me _____________?
—Of course. Japan.
A.what’s his jobB.where does he come from
C.where he is fromD.what language he speaks
B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
【答案】D
【解析】
英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)及解析
14.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?
-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.
A.where I can get a dictionaryB.if is there a bookstore on River Road
B.where the sports meeting was held
C.how often the sports meeting is held
D.how long the sports meeting will last
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:朱迪,你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗?当然,两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序,结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的,因此我举手提问了。
考查宾语从句,英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序,结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,选A。
2.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?
C.which is the way to the post officeD.how far the post office is
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?-当然。沿着这条街一直走,你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语,所以选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
【答案】B
【解析】
【英语】初中英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Do you know ______, Jack?— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.A.why Ann flew to England B.why does Ann fly to EnglandC.why Ann flies to England D.why did Ann fly to England【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道安为什么飞往英国了吗,杰克?——因为她想她的父母了,她想去看望他们。
根据句子结构可知,本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的结构是引导词+陈述句语序,即:主语+谓语+……,所以排除B/ D,再根据答语中的missed可知,应该用过去时,所以选择A。
【点睛】宾语从句的考查中引导词的确定要根据上下句句意来确定,然后引导词后要加陈述句,即主语+谓语+其他,本题根据答语中的because确定引导词why之后,要知道后接陈述句语序,再根据时态的判断可知,应该选择A。
2.—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A.what’s his job B.where does he come fromC.where he is from D.what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。
选C。
3."I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A.what's inside the box B.where the box isC.that there's some candy D.how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意:“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。
(英语) 中考英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
(英语)中考英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.—I want to know ________ on WeChat (微信) every day.—About half an hour.A.how long do you spendB.how long you spendC.how soon do you spendD.how soon you spend【答案】B【解析】句意:-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。
-大约半个小时。
A. how long do you spend你花多长时间,疑问语序;B. how long you spend你花多长时间,陈述语序;C. how soon do you spend什么时候花...,疑问语序;D. how soon you spend你什么时候花...,陈述语序。
根据语义可知,本句为宾语从句,在从句中要用陈述句的语序。
How long多久,询问“一段时间”;how soon 多久,询问“将来的时间点”。
根据答语About half an hour.可知,本题询问“一段时间”。
故选B。
2.—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC.if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。
——她总是非常关心其他人。
Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好,宾语从句应使用陈述语序,可排除A;Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简;Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。
英语宾语从句专项练习(含答案)
宾语从句专项练习(一)一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1.These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.2.Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me ____ light ____ faster than sound.3.There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know .Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.4.Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know _____ _____ _____ _____ French. 5.Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me _____ the children _____ _____ games.6.Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet.7.How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?8.Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?9.What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.10.Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know.I don’t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly.11.Does he still live in that street? I don't know. I don't know _____ he still _____ in that street.12.What's his name? I asked him. I asked him what _____ _____ _____.13.When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me ______ ______ ______ ______.14.Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys.He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.15.Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know.I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.二、选择填空。
英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你认识那边的班主任吗?——我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。
A.她叫什么;B.她长什么样;C.她在哪里;D.她是什么?根据句意可知,此句是宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,故排除B和D;此空的意思是.她叫什么名字?故排除C,故选A。
15.-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.
7.--- Could you tell me?
--- Certainly. In half an hour.
A.when will the train to Chengdu leaveB.when the train to Chengdu left
C.when would the train to Chengdu leaveD.when the train to Chengdu will leave
B.if I planned a party for him
C.how I wiБайду номын сангаасl give him a surprise
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“父亲节就要到了,我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜”。A.我给他什么礼物;B.我是否给他一个派对;C.我如何给他一个惊喜。根据Father's Day is coming“父亲节就要来了”可知,用一般将来时,故选C。
C.what did you use to be likeD.what you used to be like
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-士兵,我不在意你们以前是什么样子的,在军队里,仅仅有一种发型—短发,明白吗?-理解”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B和C;used to do过去常常做某事,be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意可知,译为“过去是什么样子的”,故选D。
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---maybe at midnight again.
A.how long has he workedB.why does he stay up so late
【点睛】
本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。
12.-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?
13.一I wonder________________.
- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.
A.how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short time
B.when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:-打扰一下,先生,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?where is the bank nearest形式错误,nearest是形容词最高级,应该放在名词前面,而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序;where is the nearest bank是疑问语序,在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序;where the nearest bank is是where引导的宾语从句,从句中使用的是陈述语序,故应选C。
C.where can I get a dictionaryD.how could I get a dictionary
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——打扰了。你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典,if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店,where can I get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点,作为动词tell的宾语从句,故用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选A。
2.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.
A.how did the accident happenB.how the accident happened
C.how does the accident happenD.how the accident happens
考点:考查宾语从句的用法
7."I want to know." said the boy opening the box.
A.what's inside the boxB.where the box is
C.that there's some candyD.how big is the box
【答案】A
【英语】英语宾语从句专题训练答案
一、初中英语宾语从句
1.Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________?
A.where is the bank nearest
B.where is the nearest bank
C.where the nearest bank is
C.what was our city like
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:---你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?----好的。我们城市发生了巨大的变化。这些照片可以给你看。考查宾语从句。我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?:what was our city like?或what did our city look like?宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,C是疑问句语序,可排除;B没有这种表达方式;A是陈述语序。结合句意可知选A。
5.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.
— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.
A.where Tom wasB.where Tom has gone
C.where can I find TomD.where Tom has been
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗?一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句,从句部分应用陈述句的语序,所以排除答案A.D。根据答语“In two hours”可知,问句询问“表示将来的时间点”。how soon多久,询问将来的时间的点;how long多长时间,询问一段时间。故选C。
10.—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?
-- How about doing some part-time jobs?
A.what should I do
B.where should I go
C.what I should do
D.where I should go
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗?——去做些兼职怎么样?本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,可排除A,B;根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D,选C。
11.---Could you tell mein the past?
---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.
A.what our city looked like
B.how our city looked like
C.if he is busy studyingD.when he stopped working
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B;且根据maybe at midnight again可知,应问“他何时停止工作”,故选D。
—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.
A.how can we make her happy
B.how we can help her with the lessons
C.when we will go to her home
D.where she lives
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我们打算去看望玛丽,她病了一个星期了。你能告诉我我们怎样才能帮助她学习功课吗?——我不确定,也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,A选项是疑问语序,所以排除。根据答语I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是问“怎样才能帮助她学习功课”,how“怎样”,而when是对时间的提问,where是对地点的提问,所以排除C、D选项;故答案选B。
9.一Could you please tell me?
一In two hours.
A.how long will your father be backB.how long your father will be back
C.how soon your father will be backD.how soon will your father be back
A.where the bank isB.how I can get to the bank
C.if there's a bank near hereD.where I can exchange money
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗?——在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is银行在哪里;how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行;
【答案】B
【解析】
宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。
3.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?
-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.
A.where I can get a dictionaryB.if is there a bookstore on River Road
B.what kind of race is often held
C.why people enjoy the full moon
D.how do people celebrate it
【答案】B