中考英语主从复合句考点总结.

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中考英语语法全套资料主从复合句

中考英语语法全套资料主从复合句

主从复合句(The complex sentences )主从复合句(初中掌握三类从句,即宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)1. 宾语从句宾语从句在主从复合句中起宾语的作用,既可作谓语动词的宾语,也可作介词、非谓语动词(动词不定式、动名词、分词)的宾语。

1)引导宾语从句的关联词的用法4 陈述意义的宾语从句,由从属连词that 引导,that 本身无义,在口语或非正式文体中常可省略。

e.g. She said (that) she would come.5 一般疑问意义的宾语从句由从属连词whether或if引导,如果强调“究竟是…还是不…”,可在whether后加note.g. Can you tell me if/whether you can come here tomorrow? I 'll wait tosee whether your words are true or not.18特殊疑问意义的宾语从句,由连接代词who, whom whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导,宾语从句中的语序为陈述式语序。

e.g. Please tell me when you were born.2)学习宾语从句应该注意的几个问题5 当主句谓语动词是think 、believe 、imagine 等时,后面的宾语从句要表示否定意义时,要通过主句的否定式来实现,即否定主句中的动词。

e.g. 我认为他明天不会来。

(wrong)I think he will not come tomorrow. (right )I don't think he will come tomorrow.6 某些形容词后面也可有宾语从句, 这些形容词有:sure 、certain 、glad 、pleased 、happy、afraid 、surprised 、satisfied 等。

初中英语语法全解——主从复合句

初中英语语法全解——主从复合句

初中英语语法全解——主从复合句一、宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。

宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾语,也可以作介词的宾语。

I wonder what she’ll say when she finds out.Think about how often it’s used in our daily lives.1.由that引导的宾语从句①当从句部分表示陈述语气时,有连接词that引导宾语从句,that只充当引导词,没有词义,在从句中不作任何成分,在口语或非正式文体中that可以省略。

that引导的宾语从句可以作动词或形容词的宾语,一般不作介词的宾语。

You might think those products were made in those countries.I am glad that you have come.②下列情况that不能省略:(1)当出现两歌或两个以上的that引导宾语从句时,第一个that可以省略,其他的不能省略。

She told me(that)the film was very good and that she wanted to see it again.(2)当宾语从句的主语是this/that时,引导词that不能省略。

She said that that was a secret.(3)当that引导的宾语从句中又有从句时,that不能省略。

Studies show that if you are interested in something.2.由whether/if引导的宾语从句①当从句表示一种疑问语气时,由whether/if引导的宾语从句、whether/if在宾语从句中不作任何成分,但含有“是否”的含义,在句中不能省略。

I’ll see whether she’s at home.②whether和if通常可以通用,但下列情况只能用whether,不能用if。

九年级英语总复习---复合句

九年级英语总复习---复合句

九年级总复习---复合句并列复合句:由并列连词引导的复合句叫并列复合句。

并列复合句根据他们之间连词的不同分为:联合并列句;转折并列句;因果并列句;选择并列句。

(1)联合并列句用and,both…and…,as well as,not only…but also…连接,前后一致关系。

(2)转折并列句用but,while,however,yet连接,前后转折关系。

(3)选择并列句用or,either…or…,neither…nor…连接,前后选择关系。

(4)因果并列句用for,so等连接,前后因果关系。

主从复合句:由从属连词引导的复合句叫主从复合句。

考点一:状语从句:状语从句在复合句中作状语,状语从句放在主句之前时,常用逗号分开;放在主句之后一般不用逗号。

状语从句按其意义可分为时间、条件、原因、结果、目的、让步、比较状语从句等。

1.时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句一般不用将来时,如果主句是一般将来时,when,as soon as,till/until,before,after等引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

(2)when引导的时间状语从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时发生,也可以是先后发生,后面既可用短暂性动词,也可用延续性动词;while后面跟延续性动词,常用进行时。

(3)till和untill都可以表示“直到……为止”,若主句用延续性动词,则主从句都用肯定形式,若主语用短暂性动词,从句用肯定式,主句用否定式,表示“直到……才”,即not…until…。

(4)since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去式,其主句用现在完成时。

2.条件状语从句由if,unless等引导,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。

3.结果和目的状语从句(1)结果状语从句一般由so…that…,such…that…引导,意为“如此…以致于…”,so后跟形容词和副词,such后跟名词。

(2)目的状语从句常由so that,in order that 引导,意思是“为了,以便”。

2022年中考英语总复习第一部分语法指导 语法九 主从复合句

2022年中考英语总复习第一部分语法指导 语法九 主从复合句
便能按时上班。
小贴士
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so as to,in order to后接动词或动词短语 He worked day and night in order that he could succeed. = He worked day and night in order to / so as to succeed. 他夜以继日地工作为的是取得成功。

Hale Waihona Puke that …)句让 步 状 语 从 句 ( 从 属 连 词 : though/although, even
though/if, while, wh-ever类)
方式状语从句(从属连词:as, as if/though)
比较状语从句(从属连词:as … as …, so … as …, the + 比较级 …, the + 比较级 …等)
She showed me many beautiful
stamps after I got to her home. 我到达她家以后,她让我看了好 多漂亮的邮票。
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(3)until/till的用法
从属连词
用法
举例
可 用 于 句 首 , You may stay here until/till the rain
考点一 从属连词和状语从句
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状语从句在句中充当状语,由从属连词引导,它可以位于句首、 句中或句末。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结 果、让步、方式和比较状语从句九种。
1 时间状语从句及其所属连词 (1)when,while,as的用法
返回目录
从属连词
when 当……时
用法
举例
行,其引导的从句常用延续性 problems.

中考英语主从复合句考点总结

中考英语主从复合句考点总结

中考英语主从复合句考点总结简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句简单句只包含一个主谓结构.五种简单句:主+谓.Hecomesatlast.主+系+表.Sheisateacher.Thesouptastesnice.主+谓+宾.Theyreachedthevillage.主+谓+间宾+直宾.Hegavemeapen.主+谓+宾+宾补.Ifindthatbookveryuseful.考点二并列句并列句:两个或两个以上的简单句,用连词连接起来。

常用的连接词有:表示顺承关系的:and,notonly…butalso(不仅….而且….)等。

She______gaveusalotofadvice,_______helpedustoovercomediff iculties.Lindatriedtobecomeanexcellentteacher,_____atlastshesuccee ded.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or(还是,否则)Doyouwanttoleavenow____wouldyourathersetofflater?Wearyourcoat,____you’llcatchacold.表示转折关系的有but,yet等。

Heisyoung,butheworkshard.虽然他年轻,但工作努力。

表示因果关系的有for,so等。

MyleghurtssoIgotoseeadoctor.我的腿疼,因此我去看医生。

考点三主从复合句:宾语从句宾语从句的引导词(1)引导陈述句用that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略)Hetellsme(that)heisgoingshoppingthisSunday.(2)引导一般疑问句用if或whether.Sheaskedmeif\whethershecouldjoinus.(whether…ornot)(3)引导特殊疑问句,要用原来的特殊疑问词。

Sheaskedthemwhattheyweredoing.宾语从句的语序:要用陈述句语序。

初中英语知识点归纳复合句的分类和用法

初中英语知识点归纳复合句的分类和用法

初中英语知识点归纳复合句的分类和用法复合句是由两个或更多的独立分句(主句)和一个或多个依存分句(从句)组成的句子。

复合句常常用来表达更加复杂的含义和关系。

本文将对初中英语中复合句的分类和用法进行归纳总结。

一、复合句的分类根据从句和主句的关系,复合句可分为三类:主从复合句、并列复合句和复合并列句。

1. 主从复合句主从复合句是指从属连词引导的从句和主句构成的复合句结构。

根据从属连词的不同,主从复合句可分为以下几种类型:(1) 名词性从句:充当主语、宾语或表语的从句。

例如:I know that he is a good student.(我知道他是一个好学生。

)What she said was very interesting.(她说的很有趣。

)(2) 定语从句:修饰名词或代词的从句。

例如:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。

)The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.(坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。

)(3) 状语从句:修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句。

例如:He will call me when he arrives.(他到达时会给我打电话。

)She is happy because she passed the exam.(她因为通过了考试而很开心。

)2. 并列复合句并列复合句是由两个或更多的并列分句构成的复合句结构,表示并列关系。

主要有以下几种形式:(1) 并列连词连接:用于连接并列分句的连词有and、or、but等。

例如:I like apples and she likes oranges.(我喜欢苹果,她喜欢橙子。

)You can go home or you can stay here.(你可以回家或者留在这里。

中考英语语法知识点归纳之复合句讲解

中考英语语法知识点归纳之复合句讲解

中考英语语法知识点归纳之复合句(含练习和解析)一、宾语从句含义:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句.1.引导词:1)宾语从句中陈述句的引导词用that(可省略),例如He tells me that he is going shopping this Sunday.2)引导一般疑问句用if\whether,例如She asked me if\whether she could join us. 但是以下情况只能用whether,例如①当后面加带to的不定式时She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo. ②与or not连用时,I‘m not sure whether or not he will come on time.3)引导特殊疑问句,要用原来的特殊疑问词,且引导词要在句中充当对应的成分,不能省略,例如She asked them what they were doing.2.语序:引导词+陈述句语序。

例如:I want to know when the train left.3.时态:1)主句为一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句,宾语从句可根据实际需要选择各种时态。

如:He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.2)主句为一般过去时,宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。

如:They said that they had already finished the work.3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实,真理,自然现象等,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。

4.否定转移:当主句的主语为第一人称时,从句的否定要转移到主句中,其反义疑问句要与从句一致。

例如:I don’t think they will wait to the last minute.I don’t believe he did this, did he?宾语从句练习题1.-Hello, Jack. Haven't, seen you for long. I am calling to check _________ you are.- Very well. I'm glad you called.A. howB. what C .where D. who答案:选A,依句意是问候how are you2. - Can you guess _________the new Nike sports shoes?-Yes. Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them, I think.A. how he paid forB. where lie boughtC. when he paid forD. why he bought答案:选A,依句意是问新鞋子如何付款,所以用how pay3. - Can you tell me _______?- He is in the library.A, where was Jack B. where Jack wasC, where is Jack D. where Jack is答案:选D,时态与回答一致,一般现在时,且宾语从句语序为陈述语序4.-Can you tell me ________?- With Lucy's help.A. when you did it so wellB. when did you do it so wellC. how you did it so wellD. how did you do it so well答案:选C,,依句意是问方式,所以要用how, 且宾语从句语序为陈述语序5. - Could you tell me ________?- Of course.A. where's there a good place to eatB. where there's a good place to eatC. where is a good place to eatD. where a good place to eat答案:选B,宾语从句语序为陈述语序6. - Excuse me. could you tell me ______?-In the supermarket.A. where 1 can buy this kind of CD playerB. where can I buy this kind of CD playerC. if I can buy this kind of CD playerD. if can I buy this kind of CD player 答案:选A,句意为问在哪里买,要用where,且宾语从句语序为陈述语序7.The math problem is so hard. I really don't know_____.A. how to do itB. how to doC. what to do it答案:选A,句意为不知道如何做这道题,,用how。

初中英语主从复合句考点总结-(1).docx

初中英语主从复合句考点总结-(1).docx
helped us to overcome difficulties.
Linda tried to become an excellent teacher,
_____ at last she succeeded.
2.表示 关系和否定条件的有or( 是,否 )
2
Do you want to leave now ____ would you
This is the place _______ Lu Xun was born.
练习
一、用括号内所给的动词的适当形式填空。
1.Mrs. Wang said that she ______(buy) a new car the next day.
2.Our English teacher told us that Christmas
(2)通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用that而
不能用which.
1)先行词为all, much, something, everything,
nothing, little, none, the one等不定代词时
2)先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
3)当先行词被the only, the very, the just等修饰
rather set off later?
Wear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold.
3.表示 折关系的有but, yet等。
He is young, but he works hard.然他年 ,但工作努力。
4.表示因果关系的有for, so等。
My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor.我的腿疼,因此我去看医生。
5.Home with Kids is one of the TV sitcoms that

中考主从复合句知识点

中考主从复合句知识点

主从复合句1、概念:主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。

主句为句子的主体,从句只用作句子的一个次要成分,不能(爷爷奶奶们很爱孩子,同时对他们也严格要求。

)(看起来会议没完没了。

))(不管我用什么方法煮鸡蛋,小孩还是不肯吃。

)2从句按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等。

(1) 表语从句:在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。

例如:That is why he did not come to school yesterday. / It is because you are so clever.(2) 宾语从句:在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。

①基本形式:(主句+)连词+从句主语+从句谓语+...②关于宾语从句连词的选择:若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略;若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether;若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等)例如:They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。

) (从句本来就是陈述句)I wonder whether I should say something for him to the headmaster. (我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。

) (从句来源于一般问句)Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?)He asked me where he could get such medicine. (他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。

) (从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get such medicine? )③宾语从句的时态问题:如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用过去时;如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。

初中英语知识点总结:复合句

初中英语知识点总结:复合句

初中英语知识点总结:复合句初中英语知识点总结:复合句复合句中包括两个或更多的分句,其中一个分句是主句,其余的分句是从句。

从句就是一个分钟在主句中充当一个成分,如主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等。

从句在句子中作什么成分就叫什么从句。

1、主语从句用作主语的从句叫作主语从句,主语从句一般都是作谓语动词的主语,偶尔也可以作分词的主语。

(1) 由what, that引导的主语从句What she likes is watching the children play.It is right that you told him the truth.(2) 由连接副词whether, when, how, where, why引导主语从句。

Why the fire broke out at night remains a mystery.Whether we can help you is a difficult question.When the meeting will be held has not been decided.2、表语从句通常由that, what, where, why, how等连接词引导。

(1) if, whether, that引导表语从句。

The question is that we must be good at learning from others.(2) what, which, who等连接代词That is what I want to tell you.The question is which of the classes we choose to be the excellent one.(3) how, when, where, why等连接副词。

The question is how we can help him. That is why he has been late.。

中考复合英语知识点总结

中考复合英语知识点总结

中考复合英语知识点总结一、名词性从句名词性从句是用来充当主语、宾语、表语或者同位语的从句,它的引导词包括that, what, who, whom, whose, which等。

名词性从句的种类有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

1. 主语从句主语从句用来充当主语,通常由连接词that, what, who, whom, whose, which等引导。

例如:What you said is very important.(你说的话很重要。

)2. 宾语从句宾语从句用来充当及物动词的宾语,通常由连接词that, what, who, whom, whose, which等引导。

例如:I don’t know what he is doing.(我不知道他在做什么。

)3. 表语从句表语从句用来充当系动词的表语,通常由连接词that, what, who, whom, whose, which等引导。

例如:The problem is that we have no money.(问题在于我们没有钱。

)4. 同位语从句同位语从句用来对某一名词进行解释或说明,通常由连接词that, what, who, whom, whose, which等引导。

例如:I have no idea who will be the winner.(我不知道谁会是胜利者。

)名词性从句的构成比较简单,但是在使用时需要注意它的引导词和主句之间的语序和逻辑关系,避免句子的紊乱。

二、定语从句定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句,用来对被修饰的名词或代词进行定义和描述。

定语从句的引导词有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that和关系副词when, where, why 等。

定语从句的种类包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。

1. 限定性定语从句限定性定语从句用来对被修饰的名词或代词进行限定,如果去掉定语从句,句子的意思就会不完整。

中考英语语法考点总结——复合句(宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句)

中考英语语法考点总结——复合句(宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句)
He asked me if I had taken his soap.
3、如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或者真理,即使主句是过去时,从句也要用一般现在时。
He told me that the earth goes round the sun.
He said that Yao Ming is much taller than him.
2、whether/if
whether/if表示“是否”,讲述一个悬而未决的事情,不充当句子成分,而且不能省略,两者通常可以f Miss Gao was a teacher.
3、连接代词和连接副词
连接代词(what, which, who, whose, whom)引导宾语从句时,在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或者定语;连接副词(when, where, why, how)引导宾语从句时,在宾语从句中充当状语。
He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.
2、如果主句是过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时),那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。
He told me that he would take partin the high jump.
5.until/till的用法
until和till都表示“直到”,常可互换,但till不用于句首。
1主句谓语动词是延续性动词时,主句用肯定形式,表示这一动作或者状态一直持续到until/till引导的从句的动作发生为止。
中考英语语法总结——复合句
(宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句)
知识清单
宾语从句
1、宾语从句的定义

主从复合句 超实用讲解

主从复合句 超实用讲解
(6)由Scarcely/hardly...when,no sooner...than 引导时,表 示主句动作发生在从句动作一瞬间之前。
2.原因状语从句 由 because,as,since 或复合连接词 now that,in that 等
引导。(注意:for 是连词,虽然也可以表示“因为”,但 其后所接的是并列句中的一个独立句,而非从句。) 3.地点状语从句 由 where,wherever引导。
(7)否定的转移 若主句谓语动词为 think,consider,suppose,believe,
expect,guess,imagine 等,且主语为第一人称,其后 的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句 谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。例如: I don't think this dress fits you well.我认为这件衣服不适合你 穿。
(2)做介词的宾语,例如: Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate
with one another. (3)做形容词的宾语,例如: I am afraid(that) I've made a mistake. (4)it 可以做形式宾语 it 不仅可以做形式主语,还可以做形式宾语,而真正的宾语
7.让步状语从句 由 though,although,even if,even though,however,
no matter how/what/who 等引导。注意对让步状语从句的 掌握要注意以下几点内容: (1)使用 though,although 时,务必避免与 but 连用,但可 以与 yet 连用。 (2)even if,even though 和 as if,as though 不同。后者常 常要求使用虚拟语气。

初中英语 中考语法:复合句的时态归纳总结

初中英语 中考语法:复合句的时态归纳总结

复合句的时态复合句中,主句和从句的时态关系如下:定语从句:定语从句的谓语和主句谓语之间没有必然关系;宾语从句:宾语从句受主句影响,如果主句是现在时,从句可以用任何时态;如果主句是过去时,从句谓语一定要用过去的时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时);如果从句是客观事实,从句谓语必须用现在时;状语从句:主句和从句之间的时态一致问题一般分为下列几种情况:1.主情从现:主句中有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。

如:①The traffic must stop when the lights turn red.2.主祈从现:主句是祈使句时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。

如:①Be careful when you cross the road.3. 主将从现:主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。

如:①I will visit my good friend when I have time.②If she comes here tomorrow, I will go to the park with her.3.Before: It will be + 时间段+ before + 一般现在时; it was + 时间段+ before + 一般过去时;Before引导的时间状语是过去时,主句可以用一般过去时或过去完成时4. 宾语从句和状语从句同时出现。

如:①I don't know if he will come. If he comes, I will tell him about the accident.②I don't know when he will come tomorrow. When he comes, I will tell him about the accident.5.as when while的区别和用法1. 当从句中的谓语动词是持续性的动作,主句是短暂性动词可以用while, when或as。

初中英语语法全解——主从复合句

初中英语语法全解——主从复合句

初中英语语法全解——主从复合句一、宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。

宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾语,也可以作介词的宾语。

I wonder what she’ll say when she finds out.Think about how often it’s used in our daily lives.1.由that引导的宾语从句①当从句部分表示陈述语气时,有连接词that引导宾语从句,that只充当引导词,没有词义,在从句中不作任何成分,在口语或非正式文体中that可以省略。

that引导的宾语从句可以作动词或形容词的宾语,一般不作介词的宾语。

You might think those products were made in those countries.I am glad that you have come.②下列情况that不能省略:(1)当出现两歌或两个以上的that引导宾语从句时,第一个that可以省略,其他的不能省略。

She told me(that)the film was very good and that she wanted to see it again.(2)当宾语从句的主语是this/that时,引导词that不能省略。

She said that that was a secret.(3)当that引导的宾语从句中又有从句时,that不能省略。

Studies show that if you are interested in something.2.由whether/if引导的宾语从句①当从句表示一种疑问语气时,由whether/if引导的宾语从句、whether/if在宾语从句中不作任何成分,但含有“是否”的含义,在句中不能省略。

I’ll see whether she’s at home.②whether和if通常可以通用,但下列情况只能用whether,不能用if。

中考英语专题--复合句(解析版)

中考英语专题--复合句(解析版)

中考英语专题复合句☞考点解读通过分析各地中考试题可以看出,复合句是中考必设考点,题型多样,考查内容涵盖初中阶段常见的宾语从句、定语从句与状语从句,常涉及单项选择题、完形填空、阅读理解中句式结构的分析与理解、复合句在书面表达中的写作运用等方面,考查点主要涉及以下几个方面:1. 复合句的概念及从句类型的辨识;2. 宾语从句的连接词、语序及时态搭配;3. 宾语从句的简化及否定前移;4. 状语从句引导词的词义辨析及主从句时态的搭配;5. 定语从句关系代词或关系副词的选择。

☞考向突破1. 什么是(主从)复合句?主从复合句就是由从属连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成的句子。

试比较复合句与并列句的不同:公式1:主从复合句=简单句1(主句)+从属连词+简单句2(从句)公式2:并列句=简单句1+并列连词+简单句2想一想:区分复合句与并列句的关键是什么?【答案】连词类型的不同。

并列句由并列连词连接而成;复合句由从属连词连接而成。

2. 初中阶段常见的复合句主从复合句中,主句是句子的主体,从句只充当主句的某个成分,不能脱离主句而存在。

简单地讲,从句在主从复合句中担当主句什么成分就叫什么从句。

在主从复合句中,担当主句宾语的句子称为宾语从句,常位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后,分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

在主从复合句中,担当主句状语的句子称为状语从句,常用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,起到副词的作用。

在主从复合句中,担当主句定语的句子称为定语从句,常用来修饰主句中的名词或代词,起到形容词的作用。

各地中考时常涉及宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句的考查。

3. 宾语从句宾语从句隶属于复合句,在复合句中担当宾语,常放于主句之后,即:主句动词/介词+宾从。

考点1:连接词(1) 从属连词that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化来的宾语从句通常添加引导词that。

that没有实际意义,不翻译,只起连接作用,也不在宾语从句中充当任何成分,可省略。

初中英语专题:主从复合句 (名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句 )

初中英语专题:主从复合句 (名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句 )

初中英语专题:主从复合句名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句1.The mountains were____big____it took Yu Gong along time to walk the other side.A.so; that B.too; to C.not; until D.enough; to全面解析:so; that"如此……以至于……",用于连接两个句子,表示前一个句子所描述的情况导致了后一个句子所描述的结果。

too; to"太……而不能……"表示某物或某人因为过度或过量而不能达到某种状态或做某事。

not; until"直到……才……"用于描述某个动作或事件在另一个时间或条件发生之前一直没有发生,enough; to"足够……以至于……"表示某物或某人具有足够的某种性质或能力,以至于可以做某事。

根据句意可知,此处选择so ... that最符合题意,"so big"描述了山的大小,而"that it took Yu Gong a long time to walk to the other side"则是一个结果状语从句,说明了由于山的大小,愚公需要花费很长时间才能走到山的另一边,故答案为A。

2.Do you know____?A.what's the population of LuzhouB.how's the population of LuzhouC.what the population of Luzhou isD.how the population of Luzhou is全面解析:3.You must clean your room ____ your mother comes back.A.after B.but C.before D.and全面解析:after在……之后;but但是;before在……之前;and和。

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简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句简单句只包含一个主谓结构.五种简单句:主+谓. He comes at last.主+系+表. She is a teacher.The soup tastes nice.主+谓+宾. They reached the village.主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen.主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful.考点二并列句并列句:两个或两个以上的简单句,用连词连接起来。

常用的连接词有:表示顺承关系的:and, not only…but also(不仅….而且….)等。

She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties. Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or(还是,否则)Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off later?Wear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold.表示转折关系的有but, yet等。

He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻,但工作努力。

表示因果关系的有for, so 等。

My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼,因此我去看医生。

考点三主从复合句:宾语从句宾语从句的引导词(1)引导陈述句用 that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略)He tells me (that ) he is going shopping this Sunday.(2) 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.She asked me if\ whether she could join us. (whether…or not)(3) 引导特殊疑问句,要用原来的特殊疑问词。

She asked them what they were doing.宾语从句的语序:要用陈述句语序。

I want to know when the train left.3. 宾语从句的时态(1)主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句,宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态。

He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.主句是过去时态,宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。

They said that they had already finished the work.如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。

He said that light travels faster than sound.3. 练习1)She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?” (改为含宾语从句的复合句) She asked me______ I ______ go to the cinema the next day.2) How lovely the dog is! Can you tell me _____?A. where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got it3) --- Can you tell me _____ your parents at home?--- I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.how will you help B. how you help C. how will you help D. how do you help4) When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun ______ (rise) in the east. 考点四状语从句一、状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等。

1.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由 where 引导。

Put all the things _____they were.A. whereB. whenC. whoseD. which2.时间状语从句(主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时)时间状语从句的引导词有when, before, after, until, as soon as, since, while, as 等 She was cooking when someone knock at the door.What will you do after you finished your homework?3.条件状语从句在条件状语从句中,常用的引导词有if, unless等。

If it dosen’t rain, I” ll go fishing.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.4.原因状语从句原因状语从句常用的引导词有because, as, since(既然)等He didn’t come because he was ill.Since we are students, we should study hard.*Because 和so 不能在一个句子中同时使用。

5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so…that…, such…that…引导。

It’s so hot that we want to go swimming.That’s such an interesting story that everybody likes it.*S o… that…与简单句之间的句型转换that后的句子是否定句,常用too…to进行转换。

He is so young that he can’t go to school.( he is too young to go to school.that后的句子是肯定句。

常用enough to 进行转换。

The shirt was so cheap that he bought it. ( the shirt was cheap enough for him to buy.6.目的状语从句目的状语从句常用的引导词有so that, in order that 等( in order to 简单句Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.7. 让步状语从句引导词有though, although, even if, even though(尽管)等。

He often helps others though\ although he is not rich.They will stand by you even if you don’t succeed.*Though, although与but 不能同时出现在一个句子中8.比较状语从句比较状语从句由than, as…as…, not as\so… as等引导。

(比较级)He is more outgoing than I.He ran as fast as Mike.二、练习1. It’s quite common in Britain to say “thank you”to the drivers _____ people get off the bus. a. after b. since c. until d. when2. The art club is for members only. You can’t go in ____you are a member.a. unlessb. becausec. ifd. though3. Now many parents send their children to foreign countries, _____ they want them to get a better education.a. untilb. thoughc. because4. ---- What would some students like to do after finishing their education?---- They would like to start to work_______ they needn’t depend on their parents completely. a. as soon as b. so that c. before d. while考点五定语从句修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词(关系代词和关系副词)。

1.关系代词的基本用法作主语作宾语作定语指人who\thatwho\whom\that\省略whose指物which\thatwhich\that\省略whoseThe man __________spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. (指人作主语)The building ___________is being built will be used as a hospital.(指物作主语)I visited a scientist _______ name is known all over the world. (指人作定语)2. 关系代词特殊用法(1)当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。

He is one of the boys who ______ (like) playing football.He is the only one of the boys who________ (like) playing football.(2) 通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用that而不能用which.1) 先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one 等不定代词时2)先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

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