2021年高一新生入学摸底考试题英语

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2020-2021 学年新高一开学摸底考试英语试卷

2020-2021学年新高一英语上学期开学摸底考试第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What troubles the man?A. The phone rings.B. The poor service.C. The TV noise.2. What is Jack’s house like?A. It is small.B. It is messy.C. It is clean.3. Which shirt will the man probably wear?A. The blue one.B. The orange one.C. The white one.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Rest at home.B. Go outdoors.C. Watch a football match.5. What does the woman mean?A. She will take a boat tour.B. She will work on the ship.C. She will be busy this summer.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2021-2022年高一上学期开学摸底考试英语试卷含答案(I)

2021-2022年高一上学期开学摸底考试英语试卷含答案(I)I. Listening prehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. $30. B. $13. C. $35. D. $60.2. A. In the florist’s.B. In the post office. C. In a bakery.D. At a fruit stand.3. A. Sorry. B. Annoyed. C. Disappointed. D. Surprised.4. A. Secretary and boss. B. Student and teacher.C. Patient and nurse.D. Customer and waitress.5. A. A bus driver. B. An airline ticket agent.C. A post office clerk.D. A department store salesperson.6. A. To go to a physical club. B. To work in the office.C. To sleep in bed.D. To go shopping.7. A. Jim looks nice in his new shirt. B. Jim looks nicer in his old shirt.C. Jim does not look nice in his old shirt.D. Jim isn’t well-dressed.8. A. He can teach her that program. B. He is going to ask Dick for help.C. He's busier than Dick.D. He taught himself that program.9. A. The man can speak German. B. The man knows nothing about German.C. The man can read in German.D. The man knows both English and German.10. A. She doesn’t like the get-together. B. The man has told her about the get-together.C. She is ignorant of the get-together.D. A get-together will be held next weekend.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. They could be used everywhere. B. Customers had to pay for things in full.C. They were very popular before the 1920s.D. Everyone could get this kind of credit card.12. A. Because this card could be used at many shops.B. Because they could pay for things a little at a time.C. Because they could spend more money with credit card.D. Because they didn't need to carry a lot of cash with them.13. A. Part of the development of credit cards. B. How to use credit cards.C. How credit cards help businessmen.D. The number of credit card users.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Exactly during the explosion. B. When the plane was full of smoke.C. When the engines were turned off.D. Before the engines sounded scary.15. A. Never to put off anything in life. B. To reach out to people around.C. To see his daughter grow up.D. To be a good father.16. A. An emergency crash-landing guide. B. A speech on one’s air travel experience.C. An introduction of an adventure novel.D. A safety training for air passengers.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.plete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.plete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A (15)Directions: beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best pletes the sentence.25 .The author received tons of congratulations ______ his great success in writing.A. inB. onC. fromD. by26 .–How is Mike now?--Don’t worry. He will call us as soon as he _____ the USA.A. reaches B reached C. will reach D is reaching27--- I have a sore throat today!.--- You’d better take advantage of the tea break to go to ______.A. chemist’sB. the chemistC. the chemist’sD. the chemists’28 .Some fast developing countries around the world don’t care about protecting ______ against environmental pollution.A. themselvesB. themC. itD. itself29 .According to the new regulations, one ______ pass night driving test for the license.A. needB. canC. mustD. may30 .All the residents in the area ______ that they move into new flats within three months.A. are advisedB. advisedC. have advisedD. have beenadvised31 .She came up with several ideas about the house decoration ______ a fantastic one popped into her mind.A. untilB. beforeC. sinceD. unless32 .Mary’s success lies in the fact ______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. becauseB. whichC. whereD. that33 .______ any staircase, I followed a dark passage and it seemed to go on for ever.A. Not to haveseenB. Seeing notC. Having notseenD. Not seeing34 .Unless ______ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class.A. invitedB. invitingC. beinginvitedD. having invited35 . Doctors insist the growth of wisdom continues after the 40s, 50s and even 60s, ______?A. does itB. doesn’t itC. do theyD. don’t they36 .If she accepts this position, she will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.A. to meetB. meetsC. meetingD. met37 .Donald survived when the car ______ he was in crashed into a truck from the opposite side.A. asB. whereC. thatD. once38 .A high definition digital camera on this cell phone can show you vividly ______ is around the person you are talking to.A. howB. whichC. whatD. where39. Oetzi, the 5,000 year old “Iceman”, ______on the alpine borderbetween Italy and Austria in 1991.A. was discoveringB. was discoveredC. had been discoveredD. discoveredSection B (20)Directions: plete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.The unique features of colleges and universities in the U.S. are hardly shared by their petitors in Europe or Asia. Many foreign students are attracted not only to the academic programs at a particular U.S. collegebut also to the larger munity, which affords the chance for them to absorb the surrounding culture. Clubs, sports teams, student publications and drama societies____40_____colorful and enjoyable American campus life. However, few foreign universities put much emphasis on this. “In people’s minds, the campus and the American university are both admirable,” says Brown University President Vartan Gregorian. “In America people have a strong _____41____ that a student’s daily life is as important as his learning experience.”Foreign students also e in search of ____42_____. America’s menu of options—research universities, state institutions, private liberal-arts schools, munity colleges, religious institutions—is ____43______.No any single European country can offer such variety. “In Europe,” says history professor Jonathan Steinberg, who has taught at both Harvard and Cambridge, “there is only one system, and that is it.” From the beginning, students overseas usually are required to ____44____ professional skills in a specific field, whether law or philosophy or chemistry. Most American universities insist that students have a(n)____45_____on natural and social sciences, languages and literaturebefore choosing a field of concentration.Such ____46_____ philosophies grow out of different traditions and power structures. In Europe and Japan, universities are ____47_____ only to a ministry of education, which sets academic standards and provides money.Centralization(集权化) is likely to ____48____ that all students are equipped with roughly the same resources and perform at roughly the same level. On the other hand, It may also_____49___ the testing of different ideas. “When th ey make mistakes, they make big ones,” says Robert Rosenzweig, president of the Association of American Universities. “They set a system in wrong directions, and it’s like piloting a super ship.”Public image doesn’t make money directly, nor is it anything visible.However, excellent public image is such an important thing that it is 50 desired by every pany, enterprise, institution, etc. Public image refersto how a pany is 51 by its customers, suppliers, and stockholders(股东), by the financial munity, by the munities where it operates, and by federal and local governments. Public image is controllable to 52 extent, just as the product, price, place, and promotional efforts are.A firm’s public image plays a vital role in the 53 of the firmand its products to employees, customers, and to such outsiders as stockholders, suppliers, creditors (贷款方), government officials, aswell as different special groups. With some things it is impossible to ___54_____ all the different publics: for example, a new highly automated plant may meet the ___55______of creditors and stockholders. However, it will 56 find resistance from employees who see their jobs threatened. On the other hand, high quality products and service standards should bring almost plete approval, while low quality products and false claims would be widely looked down upon.A firm’s public image, if it is good, should be 57 . It is a valuable strength that usually is built up over a long and satisfyingrelationship of a firm with publics. If a firm has58 a quality image, this is not easily imitated by petitors. Such an image may enable a firm to charge higher prices, to win the best distributors and dealers, to attract the best employees, to expect the most favorable creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs. It should also allow the firm’s stock to 59 higher price-earnings ratio (比例) than other firms in the same industry with such a good reputation and public image.III. Reading prehensionSection A (15)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Apes and human beings share a lot in mon when it es to behavior. The evidence taken from the observation of the behavior of apes and children suggests that there are three causes for the outbreak of fighting and the exhibition of 60 by individuals.One of the most mon causes of fighting among both children and apeswas over the____61____ of external objects. The argument over the ownership of any desired object—food, clothes, toys, females, and the affection of others—was sufficient reason to 62 force. In a case of monkeys’ disagreement over females, thirty females were killed. Two points are of particular interest to notice about these fights for possession.In the first place the fights are often carried to such an extreme that they end in the63___destruction of the objects of mon desire. Toys are torn to pieces and females are killed.In the second place it is observable, that 64 occurs when an object is desired by only one person or by someone else. There were many cases where toys and other objects which had been thrown away as useless were 65 defended by their owners when they became the object of some other child’s desire.Another cause of aggression is the tendency for children and apes greatly to ___66_____ the invading of a stranger into their group. A new child in the class may be laughed at, isolated, and disliked. A new monkeymay be bitten to death. It is interesting to note that anger occurs when a stranger es from the 67 species. Monkeys do not mind being 68 by a goat or a rat. Children do not object when animals are introduced to the group. As a matter of fact, such newers are often ____69____. But when monkeys meet a new monkey or children a strange child, aggression often occurs. This strongly suggests that the reason for the aggression is fundamentally possessiveness. The 70 of the newers is feared. The present members of the group feel that there will be more petitors for the food or the attention of the adults.Finally, another mon source of fighting among children is a frustration or failure in their own ____71____. A child will be stopped either by 72 causes such as bad weather or illness from doing something he wishes to do, for example, sail his boat or ride the bicycle. Sometimes the activity may be 73 because of the opposition of some adult. The child may also frustrate itself by ____74_____, through lack of skill or strength, to plete successfully some desired activity. Such a child will then in the ordinary sense bee “naughty”. He will be in a bad or unfriendly temper.60. A. fulfillment B. excitement C. isolation D. aggressiveness61. A. usage B. possession C. value D. collection62. A. turn to B. drive away C. e over D. make into63. A. moderate B. subtle C. plete D. temporary64. A. conflict B. negotiation C. agreement D. donation65. A. reluctantly B. violently C. unwillingly D. peacefully66. A. ignore B. accept C. prove D. hate67. A. similar B. modest C. strong D. reliable68. A. observed B. protected C. joined D. spoiled69. A. offensive B. considerate C. generous D. weled70. A. strength B. attitude C. petition D. emotion71. A. knowledge B. activity C. study D. personality72. A. natural B. physical C. financial D. academic73. A. enhanced B. operated C. extended D. prevented74. A. learning B. failing C. imitating D. refusing Section B (32)Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)My husband and I were once in Nepal (尼泊尔) to see sunrise over the Himalayas.One morning we awoke to total darkness at 5 o’clock. As we rushed through a town with cameras in hand, I noticed the calm, gentle way the Nepalese people greeted the morning. One man boiled a huge pot of milk tea, and other villagers gathered around his fire, cupping their hands around small glasses of the steaming sweet mixture. It was fascinating, but not to be left behind, we joined the stream of tourists moving quickly up to the lookout point.The top was crowded when we arrived, but after 10 minutes of cold waiting, the assembled group gave up. “The cloud cover is too heavy,”one said. Then one by one they rushed down the hill to the next item on their sightseeing list. I was disappointed as well, but suddenly I noticed a small Nepalese boy absently playing with a stick and shooting quick glances at the clouds. He must know something we don’t, I thought. I decided to wait with him.The boy and I didn’t have to wait long. Moments later, a tiny stream of golden light burned through one thick cloud, then another. Rose-colored fog warmed the backs of the clouds, and suddenly the morning sun stole a glance around the side of the mountain, miles above where I’d expected it to be.Nothing I’d seen before prepared me for the moment the clouds withdrew with bowed heads, and the magnificent Himalayas were revealed before, around, and above me. I sat in astonishment, not breathing, not daring to look away, certain that God had placed me here at the backdoor of Earth to show me what Heaven really looks like. I certainly got the message. Never again will I rush a sunrise. I now know Nature will supply her fruits to me only when I am truly ready to receive them.75.What does “It” in Paragraph 2 most probably imply?A. The darkness of the town in the morning.B. The huge pot of milk tea boiling on the fire.C. The way the local people weled the day.D. The stream of tourists rushing to the lookout point.76.The author decided to wait with the Nepalese boy because ______.A. she felt kind of having faith in himB. the restless tourists disappointed herC. that boy was praying to the sun with a magic stickD. she had nothing more to see on her sightseeing list77.Which of the following words best describe the author’s feeling whenshe saw the sunrise?A. Totally shocked.B. Absolutely amazed.C. Truly frightened.D. Extremely interested.78.What can be concluded from the passage?A. Do in Rome as the Romans do.B. God helps those who helpthemselves.C. Time and tide wait for no man.D. Fortune rewards those havingpatience.( B ) bush79. If you seldom exercise, prefer nature to literature and are used togetting up early, you’re most likely to join __________.A. Early Morning Stroll in Upper Lane Cove ValleyB. Baime Basin TrackC. Poetry around a campfireD. Morning Walk at Mitchell Park80. If you want to enjoy the peace of the bush at night, you are required to __________.A. meet at 7:30 p.m. June 6B. bring slippers with youC. prepare a torchD. climb rocks for two hours81. How many guided walks and nature activities provide food or drink?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.82. In the activity “Morning Walk at Mitchell Park”, one may have no chance to ___________.A.appreciate bird watchingB. enjoy mountainclimbingC.take a relaxing walkD. have morning tea(C)Pride and Prejudice for the Modern WomanLet us imagine how Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen’s most famous work, might be updated, 200 years on.Austen’s popularity is rooted in her intelligence. But today she would certainly have had a very different life, as would her characters. Here’s my own suggestion.It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men, however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism.“My dear husband,” said his hopeful wife one day, “have you heard that the local store, standing empty for so long, is taken over by a bright young busine sswoman?”Her dull and indifferent husband replied that he had not. “But it is, it is,” she replied excitedly. Mr. Dull-Husband made no reply.“Don’t you want to know her plans?” she cried with some impatience.“Well, clearly you think it matters to your silly little head... so I’d better listen.”“Well, my dear, the rumour is that she has already set up a stringof successful businesses in northern England, though how a woman can know anything about that is beyond me. She will move in herself next month.“What is her name?” “Bingley.”“Is she married or single?”“What a question! And none of your business.” But her ing will bea fine thing for our five boys. “How so? How can it possibly affect them?”“My dear love; those lazy boys need something to wake them up. Thereare bound to be jobs going.”“Is that her point in settling here? Surely as a woman she has simplytaken a fancy to the place.”“Nonsense, my love, how little you’ve noticed the world has changed.She’s got a first-rate degree and some sort of business qualification,I’m told. She surely needs one of our boys! Perhaps you might give hera call.”“Me? No. Perhaps you can take an interest. You still have your looks,after all. She may even offer you a job.”“Oh, that’s not likely. These n ew chances belong to the youngergeneration. But now you mention it, I think I’ll go along all the same.”And Mrs. Bennet went along. That was 10 years ago. She is now managing director of a FTSE(英国富时指数)-listed pany.... It would remain the case, of course, that Mrs. Bennet would be one of very few women on the pany board, that her salary would be lower than her male colleagues, her bonus of a more “female” dimension and her lifespan among the city’s business leaders shorter than theirs. Still, she’d no do ubt have enjoyed Davos(达沃斯论坛)—and might even have hobnobbed (攀谈) with influential figures.83. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Austen was born 200 years ago.B. Austen rewrote Pride and Prejudice.C. Austen’s success lies in her wisdom.D. Austen’s updated work gains popularity.84. The underlined part in the passage suggests that Mrs. Bennet ________.A. had mixed feelings of admiration and surprise about BingleyB. felt kind of worried and doubtful about BingleyC. was extremely anxious to meet BingleyD. had a great curiosity about Bingley85. In the eyes of Mrs. Bennet, Bingley surely needed one of their boys to ________.A. get married toB. work for herC. help her move inD. take over her store86. What does the writer intend to tell us?A. Women with brains can also be as successful as men.B. Women have to pay a high price for success.C. A judgment must be made free from prejudice.D. Sex discrimination still exists nowadays.(D)The term culture now is more used to describe everything from the fine arts to the outlook of a business group or a sports team. In its original sense, however, culture includes all identifying aspects of a racial group, nation, or empire: its physical environment, history, and traditions, its social rules and economic structure, and its religious beliefs and arts.The central beliefs and customs of a group are handed down from one generation to another. It is for this reason that most people regardculture as learned rather than innate. People acquire a culture because they are not born with one. The process by which a person develops a taste for regional foods, accented speech, or an outlook on the world over time, therefore, is known as enculturation (文化适应).Cultures are often identified by their symbols — images that are familiar and coated with meaning. Totem poles(图腾柱) carved with animals and creative figures suggest aspects of the Native American peoples of the Pacific Northwest but more literally represent specific tribes (部落). In Asia and India, the color of yellow is connected with temples while in ancient China it was a color only the emperor’s family was allowed to wear. Thus, different cultures may respond to a symbol quite differently. For example, to some a flag may represent pride, historical acplishments, or ideals; to others, however, it can mean danger or oppression.To individuals unfamiliar with cultures outside their own, the beliefs, behaviors, and artistic expression of other groups can seem strange and even threatening. A society that ranks all other cultures against its own standards is considered to be ethnocentric(from the Greek ethnos, meaning“people,” and kentros, meaning “center”). A strongly ethnocentric society assumes also that what is different from its own culture is likely to be inferior and, possibly, wrong or evil.All people are ethnocentric to some degree, and some aspects of ethnocentrism, such as national pride, contribute to a well-functioning society. An appreciation for one’s own culture, however, does not prevent acceptance and respect for another culture. History documents the long-term vigour and success of multicultural groups in which people from numerous and various cultural backgrounds live and work together. Extreme ethnocentrism, in contrast, can lead to racism — the belief that it is race and racial origin that account for variations in human character or ability and that one’s own race is superior to all others.87. What does the word “innate” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Instinctive.B. Developed.C. Believable.D. Cultivated.88. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Different interpretations of a symbol help to distinguish one culture from another.B. An ethnocentric country opens weling arms to cultures different fromits own.C. Culture consists of some positive features of a racial group, nation or empire.D. People from various cultural backgrounds often reach an agreement on some image.89. What can be inferred from the passage?A. All aspects of ethnocentrism can produce negative effects on a society.B. Racism is unlikely to bring about serious conflicts among different cultures.C. Respect and acceptance of different cultures are a proper cultural attitude.D. Countries with a strong sense of national pride play a superior role in the world.90. Which might be the best title of the passage?A. Culture, the origin of racial superiorityB. Culture, a faithful mirror of historyC. Culture, the vigour of worldD. Culture, a distinctivedevelopment identity of a nationSection C (8)Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or plete the statements in the fewest possible words.Some of the most popular programmes on British television, all with their regular millions of loyal viewers, are ‘soaps’such as Coronation Street, Eastenders and Emmerdale. (A ‘soap’ is an informal word for a ‘soap opera’, which is a television story, in daily or weekly episodes (连续剧集), about the daily lives of the characters in it.) In every soap there is the inevitable gossip, and there is the essential character who brings misfortune on himself — or herself, the spiteful woman who hates the success of her sister in marrying a man with money and whose childish behavior splits the family.To some degree, of course, the regular episodes provide many people with an adult kind of ic, rather like Dickens’ serialized novels did. At times, the actions and characters in them seem quite realistic; at other times, they go to the other extreme and show actions that look as if they are straight from the pen of the best fiction writers. But perhaps thefall into clearly fictional edy or tragedy is necessary to remind regular viewers that their daily amount of ‘soap’ is no more and no less than a shot of fiction, and that the characters are not real.Certainly life is never dull in a soap. If one of the adolescents buys a motorbike and a young child lives round the corner, you can bet the two will meet in an accident. If two people fall in love and get married, you can be sure that a friend will cast an insult on the character of one of them, enough to break up the marriage. After all, this is not life; this is a soap! Reality makes way for fiction. The viewers who think that they are watching even a reflection of reality only bring disappointment to themselves. But there are still viewers who follow the ings and goings of the characters on screen with unreasoning faith, believing that the events are real when characters are injured or ill, or even die, and send cards or flowers with best wishes, congratulations or sympathies.What many of us find difficult to understand is just why soaps have bee so popular?(Note: Answer the questions or plete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)91. Coronation Street, Eastenders and Emmerdale are popular British soaps which ______.92. What are the two necessary elements of a soap opera?93. The regular viewers need to be reminded that the soap operas are ______.94. What do some TV viewers do when they are mad about the soaps?xx高一摸底考试答案I. Listening prehension1-5 CDBBC 6-10 ABABC 11-13 BDA 14-16 CDB17. munity 18. process 19. 2030 20. website21. the most successful 22. the number 23. (their/the) body chemistry24. (a) new medicine/new medicine (s)II. Grammar and Vocabulary25-30 BACACD 31-35 BDDAD 36-39 ACCB40—49 AC A C BD AD AB CD ABC BC B50—59 C BD ABC A AB AD AC BC CD DIII. Reading prehension60—64 DBACA 65—69 BDACD 70—74 CBADB75—78 CABD79—82 ACCB83—86 CABD87—90 AACD。

高一英语摸底考试试题

HY高级中学2021-2021学年高一英语摸底考试试题考前须知：1.答卷前，所有考生必须将本人的姓名、准考证号填写上在答题卡上。

2.答复选择题时，选出每一小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目之答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在套本套试卷上无效。

第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是 30 分〕第一节〔一共 5 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，满分是 7.5 分〕听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a zoo.B. In a library.C. In a drugstore.2.What will the man do next?A. Change some money.B.Take the food home.C.Sit and eat his meal.3.What does the woman suggest?A. Buying a computer.B. Hiring an assistant.C. Starting a business.4.What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather.B. The scenery.C. The traffic.5.When did the man see the film?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.笫二节〔一共 15 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，满分是 22.5 分〕听下面5 段对话或者独内。

每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2021年高一英语上学期入学摸底考试试题

说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答题，做题时间120分钟，满分120分。

一( )1. After having lunch, she played vi olin for an hour.A. /: /B. the: theC. the:/ D. /: the( )2. ——I wonder if I can use your camera．——I don't have ____ ,but my roommate does．He bought ___ last month．A．one；one B．it；one C．it；it D．one；it( )3.——Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary?——________ . I'll bring it to you tomorrow.A. SureB. Go aheadC. Very wellD. It depends( )4. ——The dish is delicious!——Well, at least it’s ______ the one I cooked yesterday.A.as good asB. worse thanC. as well asD. as bad asB.( )5.——When is Jay’s concert?——It’ s_____three o’ clock_____the afternoon of July 18th.A.at;inB.at;onC.on;inD.in;on( )6. You have just read this newspaper. Did you find_______ in i t?A.interesting anythingB. anything interestingC. interesting somethingD. something interesting( )7. ----Mark has a project ______, so he is busy with it these days.----I know. And I hope it will_______ out fine in the future.A. designed, workB. to design, be workedC. designed, be workedD. to design, work( )8. ——Do you know_____?——He is a dentist.A.where he is fromB.where is he fromC.what does his father doD.what his father is( )9. He _______ for ten years.A. marriedB. has been marriedC. got marriedD. has married( )10. ——Why are you walking so quickly,Edward?——There_____a talent show in ten minutes.A.will haveB.will beC.is going to haveD.are going to be( )11. ——How heavily it is raining!—— What a pity!We have to_____our sports meeting.A.put offB.put outC.put onD.put up( )12. Li Ping runs _______ than Ji Fang.A. more slowlierB. very much slowlyC. much more slowlyD. very slowly( )13. I’m waiting for Jack .________, I will go swimming alone.A. If he doesn’t eB. If he won‟teC. If he will eD. If he is ing( )14. ----- Would you like to go hiking with me, Susan?----- I’d like to, _______ you don‟t want to go alone.A. untilB. beforeC. ifD. after ( )15.——Bill, can I get you anything to drink?——________.A. You are wele.B. No problem.C. I wouldn’t mind a cup of coffeeD. It doesn’t matter.( )16. ----I suppose we’ll go to plant trees next week.----Terrific! Planting trees is a lot of fun. I’d like to ______you.A. visitB. joinC. followD. meet( ) 17. ——Did she agree with you?——No. I said, she didn’t believe me.A. WhatB. WhateverC. WhichD. That( )18. My grandpa told a good story, but I told a ________ one.A．good B．better C．bestD．worse( ) 19. The plane left _______ Shanghai ________ a rainy morning.A. to, inB. in, onC.for, on D. at , in( )20.Steve Jobs is one of the persons ________ founded(创办）Apple puter pany.His death marked the end of an era (时代)．A．who B．whom C．which D．/( )21.-----Who’s the man over there?Is it Mr.Black?——It______be him.He’s much taller.A.may notB.can’tC.will notD.mustn’t( )22.——I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.——Why not_____visiting Huanggang?There are many places of interest there.A.suggestB.wonderC.considerD.regard( )23.He has written some short stories, but he is_______known for his plays.A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most( )24.______ basketball, what other sports do you like?A. ExceptB. ExpectC.BesidesD.Beside( ) 25.——Do you mind if I smoke here.——（Cough… cough…） __________.A .no, not at all B. yes, pleaseC. yes, I mindD. you’d better not二. 完型填空（每小题1分，共15分）Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have 26 how difficult it is to write a 27 children’s book. Either the author has aimed too 28 , so that the children can’t follow what is in his (or more often, her) story, 29 the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best children’s books are 30 very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the 31 who hears the story and the adult who 32 it. Unfortunately, there are in fact few books like this, 33 the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not 34 to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as 35 of children’s literature were in fact written for 36 . “Alice in wonderland”is perhaps the most obvious of this.Children, left for themselves, often 37 the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a 38 and he will more willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way, or have a look at most children’s ics, full of the stories and jokes which are the objections of teachers andright-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop 39 to brainwash children into accepting our taste in literature. After all children and adults are so 40 that we parentsshould not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we’ll just have to promise（妥协） over the bedtime story.（）26 A. hoped B. realized C. told D. said（）27. A. short B. long C. bad D. good（）28. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult（）29. A. and B. but C. or D. so（）30. A. both B. neither C. either D. very（）31. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher（）32. A. hears B. buys C. understands D. reads（）33. A. but B. however C. so D. because（）34. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast（）35. A. articles B. work C. arts D. works（）36. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children（）37. A. bee B. show C. find D. add（）38. A. school B. home C. office D. library（）39. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring （）40. A. same B. friendly C. different D. mon 三．阅读理解（一）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

2021-2022年高一英语上学期摸底考试试题

2021年高一英语上学期摸底考试试题说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答题，做题时间120分钟，满分100分。

请将答案写在答题卡上。

一：单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.—What a pity. I’ve not got a ticket for the football match tonight.—Don't worry. It’ll be broadcast _______.A．alive B．lively C．liveD．living2. —How will I ____ you at the airport?—Well, I'm wearing a hat and I've got a big black umbrella with me.A．recognize B．notice C．know D．realize3. Go for it while you are young. You can’t avoid _______ your job tomorrow unless youwork hard today.A. losingB. to loseC. to be losingD. being lost4.Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn’t you tell him _______?A. not to be doneB. not do itC. not toD. do not to5. This book is said to be the special one, Which ______ many events that cannotbe found in other history books.A. readsB. writesC. printsD. covers6. Mr. Alexander doesn’t just write for fun; ______, writing is his bread and butter.A. at lastB. in factC. in a wordD. as a result7. —Mr. Smith must know a lot about Chinese history.—_______. He has studied it for years.A. So he doesB. So does heC. So he mustD. So must he8. Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who ______ for?A. were you waitingB. did you waitC. are you waitingD. do you wait9. into many languages, Harry Potter is popular with children and adultsas well all over the world.A．Being translated. B．Having translatedC．To be translated. D．Having been translated10. At present, the Chinese government is ___ a great many experts who have masteredthe rules of the WTO.A．calling on B．calling for C．calling at D．calling up二：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)I never know how well Mother could keep a trust until I was going through her things after she died. I discovered something I had 11 forgotten, something that happened to me as a child.One night, as I lay in bed 12 my sister and I had said our prayers, I recalled the events of the day and how 13 I had behaved towards Mother. “I must make things right before going to sleep,” I thought.Quickly I slipped out of bed and picked up a pencil and paper, then tiptoed into the hall. The 14 from the living room shone dimly. I knew Mother was downstairs mending socks.I quickly 15 a note asking Mother to forgive me for being so 16 . I didn’t want my brothers and sisters to know ou r 17 so I added a postscript: “Please don’t let anyone see this.” Then I quietly moved into my parents’ bedroomand put the letter under Mother’s pillow.The next morning, when I 18 my bed after breakfast, I unexpectedly 19 __a note under my pillow. Mother wrote that she loved me and 20 me.This became my 21 of apologizing whenever I talked back or disobeyed. Mother always left a note, but she never spoke out our under-the-pillow messages in front of the family. Even when we were 22 , she never mentioned them when we brothers and sister recalled our childhood.When Mother passed away, I had to go through her personal belongings. In her desk was a bundle of notes tied with a faded ribbon (布条). On top was a message in her handwriting. It read, “In the event of my death, please 23 these.”I 24 the packet and glanced at the handwriting on the bottom. To my surprise, I recognized my childish writing, “P.S. Please don’t let anyone see this. Love, Edie.”I gently placed the unopened bundle in the 25 along with other things for the rubbish burner. “Lord,” I prayed, “make me like my mother.”11．A．long B．just C．never D．often12．A．before B．after C．until D．since13．A．well B．politely C．happily D．badly14．A．moon B．light C．needle D．thread15．A．found B．sent C．wrote D．took16．A．lazy B．late C．careless D．naughty17．A．mistake B．business C．relation D．love18．A．searched B．left C．made D．went to19．A．wrote B．left C．found D．gave20．A．missed B．understood C．supported D．forgave21．A．way B．secret C．favorite D．trick22．A．happy B．curious C．grown D．interested23．A．destroy B．keep C．hide D．read24．A．picked up B．handed in C．looked through D．turned over25．A．drawer B．wastebasket C．bedroom D．bookshelf三：阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）A university graduate described as a “respectable and intelligent” woman is seeking professional help after being convicted of （证明有……罪）shoplifting for the second time in six months.Ana Luz, recently studying for her Phd, has been told she could end up behind bars unless she can control the desire to steal from shops .Luz ,who lives with her partner in Fitzwilliam Road ,Cambridge ,admitted stealing clothes worth ￡9.95 from John Lewis in Oxford Street ,London ,on March 9.Phillip Lemoyne ,prosecuting（起诉）,said Luz selected some clothes from a display and took them to the ladies’ toilet in the store .When she came out again she w as wearing one of the skirts she had selected ,having taken off the anti-theft security alarms（防盗警报装置）.She was stopped and caught after leaving the store without paying ,Mr Lemoyne said.He added that she was upset on her arrest and apologized for her actions.Luz,28, was said to have been convicted of shoplifting by Cambridge judges last October ,but Morag Duff, defending ,said she had never been in trouble with the police before that .“She is ashamed and embarrassed but doesn’t really have any expla nation why she did this ,” Miss Duff said . “She didn’t intend to steal when she went into the store .She is at a loss to explain it. She is otherwise a very respectable and intelligent young lady .She went to her doctor and asked for advice because she wants to know if there is anything in particular that caused her to do this.”Judge David Azan fined Luz ￡50, and warned : “You’ve got a criminal record .If you carry on like this ,you will end up in prison ,which will ruin your bright future you may have.”Luz achieved a degree in design at university in her native Spain ,went on to a famous university in Berlin , Germany for her master’s degree and is now studying for a PhD at Cambridge University ,UK.26. What is Ana Luz’s nationality?A．American. B．British. C．Spanish. D．German.27. What does the underlined sentence “She is at a loss to explain it” mean?A．In her opinion it was a loss to the clothes shops where she stole things .B．She doesn’t have any idea why she has the desire to steal fro m shops .C．She thinks it is a loss for her to explain why she stole things from shops.D．Personally she feels ashamed and embarrassed for her shoplifting actions.28. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “shoplifting” used in the passage?A．Carrying goods in a lift for a shop. B．Taking goods to the ladies’ toilet .C．Selecting some goods from a display. D．Taking goods from a shop without paying.29. From the passage we can learn that .A．Ana Luz is already got her PhD at Cambridge University ,UKB．Ana Luz is ashamed and embarrassed and knows why she often did soC．the university graduate will be put in prison if she steals in shops once more D．Phillip Lemoyne is the “respectable and intelligent” woman’s defense la wyer 30. What would be the best title for the passage ?A．Shoplifting Shame of a PhD Student B．Apologizing for the Actions in Shops C．Seeking Professional Help from Experts D．Controlling the Desire to Steal from ShopsBOn Tuesday, there will be a tiny salt shaker(小盐瓶) symbol on menus in some restaurants in New York City. It warns certain meals are high in sodium. The first US city is taking the step to fight against heart disease and stroke(中风).Any menu item with more than 2.3 grams of sodium in it must have the emblem of a salt shaker in a black triangle. Many scientists give us the advice: A person shouldn’t eat more sodium than the daily limit every day, which equals about one teaspoon of salt.“It’s not hard to get 2.3 grams of sodium into your mouth,” said Dr Howard Weintraub from New York University Langone Center(预防中心). A study found New Yorkerseat more than 3,200 mg of sodium each day on average(平均), the health department said.For most Americans, eating in the restaurants such as Chipotle(小辣椒) and Subway(赛百味)is thought to be more healthy. The new menu symbol may be an eye-opener for people who go to eat in these restaurants. Until Tuesday, they may haven’t noticed that there is 2,790 mg sodium in a Chipotle loaded chicken burrito(双层鸡肉卷). And a foot-long spicy Italian sub(香辣三明)has 2,980 mg sodium in Subway.Getting New Yorkers to start watching their sodium intake is a first step. And people should do more to improve their health. “Things are not going to work out great if all you do is just not eat salt,”Weintraub said. “But maybe, just maybe, they’ll start to watch how much they eat, maybe they will get off the subway a stop earlier and walk, instead of taking the elevator, they will walk two flights, there will be some weight loss.”31. What’s the symbol on the menus like?A. A white bottle in the red circle.B. A tiny salt shaker in a black triangle.C. A capital letter P in a yellow circle.D. A coffee cup in a white triangle32. A Chipotle loaded chicken burrito has ________ sodium more than the daily limit.A. 490 mgB. 900 mgC. 2,790 mgD. 3,200 mg33. We can infer from the passage that __________.A. all restaurants across the US will use the salt shaker symbolB. New Yorkers eat one teaspoon of salt each day on averageC. eating too much salt can cause heart disease and strokeD. New York will ban (禁止) smoking in public places34. The underlined word “eye-opener” in the passage probably means “__________”.A. 喜悦B. 愤怒C. 失望D. 震惊35. According to Weintraub, which is a healthy life style?A. People should eat no salt when they are old.B. Jim takes the elevator up and down.C. Lucy climbs a long flight of stairs.D. We should eat meals which are high in sodium.CThere is really little doubt that the British are different from other members of the European munity as some recent statistics demonstrate(说明). Take marriage for instance. Nowhere else in Europe—except for Portugal—has fewer marriages. Yet Britain has the highest divorce rate-almost half of all marriages end up on the rocks. Italian couples are six times more likely to stick together. Of those who divorce, British men seem far more willing to take another chance than women divorcées.However, Britain measures up pretty well in other departments. It is the second safest place in Europe to drive a car, beaten only by Norway. There are many more fatal road accidents in France, Spain and Portugal. Also, the reputation the British have for being work-shy is not confirmed(确认) by statistics. At an average of forty-four hours a week they beat even the hard-working Germans by four hours. Unfortunately, there is a downside to this. Britain and Holland share the worst rates of job absenteeism(旷工) in the whole of Europe. The Dutch and the British, so alike in many superficial(表面的) senses, differ markedly in one area: The British lock up twice as many people as the Dutch do.36．Which country seems to have the most safe marriages?A．Portugal B．Italy C．Britain D．France37．Divorced men in Britain ______ .A．usually do not get married againB．are more likely to marry again than divorced womenC．generally remarry women who have not already been marriedD．are usually willing to live with women divorcées38．Which of these countries has the worst road accident record?A．France B．Norway C．Britain D．Italy39．Which of these statements is true?A．The British work as many hours as the Germans.B．Britain has Europe's best road safety record.C．Britain is tougher on criminals than Dutch.D．The British work fewer hours than the Germans.40．Which people appear to be the most conscientious(勤恳的) workers?A．The Dutch. B．The French. C．The Spanish. D．The British.DHe has millions of students from all around the world. They listen to his classes online but never see his face on the screen._____41_______.Unlike other online courses that film teachers giving classes, Khan’s videos only use his voice and a digital blackboard for writing. He says he doesn’t want a human face to distract students._____42_______. They can also earn (获得) points from taking these classes.The courses are translated into more than 36 different languages including Chinese. About 80 teachers from the world’s top universities are now also teaching on the website. _____43_______.These kinds of special courses make Khan Academy one of the world’s most popular online education websites.In xx, Khan made homemade videos to help his seventh grade cousin with math. He posted the videos online and got thousands of views. This encouraged Khan to make more videos and create his own website Khan Academy.As a Bangladeshi-American (孟加拉裔美国人), Khan understands that many kids, especially those in developing countries, cannot get a good education. He himself has three degrees from Massachusetts Institute of Technology and one from Harvard.____44_____. Thus, his courses are all offered for free. “Our mission (任务) is to provide a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere,” hesaid.______45_______. Even Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, is one of his fans. Gates donated over $1.5 million (9.6 million yuan) to support Khan and named him the “teacher to the world”.阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021—2022学年新高一入学摸底考试英语试卷考试版答案详解(新高考)(公共版)

2021—2022学年新高一入学摸底考试英语试卷考试版答案详解（新高考）（公共版）参考答案第一部分听力1—5 BAABC 6—10 CAABC 11—15 BAABB 16—20 BCBBC第二部分阅读第一节A篇本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了几个可以应用虚拟现实技术参观的博物馆。

21. B 细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句“From there, you can discover incredibleworks of art from the Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, Modern and Contemporary times.”可知，如果你喜欢现代艺术作品，你可以参观纽约的古根海姆博物馆。

故选B。

22. D 细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句中的“This historical museum is home toplenty of ancient works”可知，这个历史类博物馆拥有大量古代艺术品。

因此，对古代艺术品感兴趣的人会对柏林的佩加蒙博物馆感兴趣。

故选D。

23. D 细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段第一句“European artworks from as far back asthe 8th century can be found in this California art museum.”可知，在这个加州艺术馆里可以找到8世纪的欧洲艺术品。

由此可知，洛杉矶的J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆的特殊之处在于它展览来自8世纪的欧洲艺术品。

故选D。

B篇本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了Mike Coots在18岁的时候遭到了鲨鱼的攻击，虽然侥幸逃脱，但却失去了半条腿。

在他恢复健康后，他好奇鲨鱼为什么会攻击他，于是他开始研究鲨鱼，并在研究的过程中发现，对于鲨鱼而言，人类是更加危险的，因此，他现在致力于保护鲨鱼。

24. D 推理判断题。

根据第一段第二句中的“your actual chances of ever beingattacked by a shark are mere one in 11.5 million”可知，事实上，鲨鱼攻击人类的概率很小；再结合最后一句中的“which makes shark attack survivor, Mike Coots both incredibly unlucky and lucky”可知，Mike Coots被鲨鱼攻击却能够侥幸逃脱，他是不幸的但同时也是幸运的。

2021年高一上学期开学摸底考试英语试题含答案

2021年高一上学期开学摸底考试英语试题含答案一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. -Hi， Tom， You look tired. --Yes， I _____________ the room all the afternoon.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have paintedD. have been painting2. _________good， the food was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. Having tastedD. Tasting3. When I came back， I saw him _________ at the back of the classroom.A. satB. seatedC. seatingD. seat4.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area______.We must act immediately before there’s nothing left. A.have run out B.are running out C.have been run out D.are being run out5. -Where’s Jack？--Well， he ___________ you ___________here. Or else he would be here right now.A.doesn‘t know; areB.hadn’t known; wereC.didn‘t know; wereD.hadn’t known; are6. Do you expect _____ to be a possibility that Palestine and Israel will make a peace agreement after Yasser Arafat died. A. that B. there C. oneD. it7. The secretary arranged a(n)___________time and space for the applicants to have an interview. A. important B. spare C. public D. convenient8.—Look,here es your dream girl. Invite her to dance.—______What if she refuses me? A.I don’t know B.Why me? C.With pleasure D.So what? 9. AIDS is said ____the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been10 ___is known to us is that the old doctor，for ___life was hard in the past， still works very hard in his late life.A. As; whom B. What; whom C. It; whose D. As; whose11_______ the production up by 60%， the pany has had another excellent year.A. ForB. AsC. BecauseD. With12. The theory that he stuck _____________ true.A. to proveB. provedC. to provedD. to proving13. The students carrying books e in first， ___________？A. don’t youB. don‘t theyC. will theyD. will you14. ________ it is to jump into the river to swim in summer！A. What a funB. What funC. How funD. How funny15. This photo was taken __________ stands the Eiffel Tower.A. in whichB. in the place whichC. whereD. which二、完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a ___16___ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew ___17___ I wanted to climbit. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since--- ___18___ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my ___19___. About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ___20___, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s ___21___ me why visitors started respecting the place ___22___ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.I tried ___23___ trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would ___24___an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so ___25__ it that I decided something had to change.As a rock-climbing guide, I knew ___26___about organizing any big event. But in xx, together with some climbers, I set a date for a ___27___. On that day, more than 300 people ___28___. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to ___29___. I couldn’t b elieve the ___30___ we made ---the park looked clean!Each year volunteers e for the cleanup from everywhere. In xx alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and ___31___ 132 miles of roadway.I often hear people ___32___ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by ___33___ rather than plaining. We need to teach by ___34__. You can’t blame others __35___ you start with yourself.16. A. distant B. huge C. narrow D. loose17. A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. recently18. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing19. A. garden B. home C. lab D. palace20. A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods21. A. beyond B. against C. over D. within22. A. more B. most C. less D. least23. A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D. digging out24. A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend25. A. satisfied with B. delighted in C. tired of D. used to26. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing27. A. cleanup B. party C. picnic D. concert28. A. dropped out B. showed up C. looked around D. called back29. A. demand B. receive C. acplish D. overe30. A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference31. A. crossed B. measured C. covered D. designed32. A. talk B. plain C. argue D. quarrel33. A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D. watching34. A. method B. explanation C. example D. research35. A. although B. if C. when D. useless三、阅读理解（共30小题；每小题1.5分，满分45分）ABicycle SafetyOperation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus(校园). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicyclerack---even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It’s fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.EquipmentBrakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly.Lights Always have a front headlight---visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea.Rules of the RoadRiding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine.If Things Go WrongIf you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:No bicycleregistration-------------------------------------------$25Bicycle parking banned-------------------------------------------$30 Blocking path with bicycle ---------------------------------------$40 Violation of bicycle equipment requirement --------------------$3536. Registration of your bicycle may help you _____________.A. find y our stolen bicycleB. get your serial numberC. receive free repair servicesD. settle conflicts with walkers37. According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?A. Brakes.B. A helmet.C. A headlight.D. A taillight.38. When you ride a bicycle on the campus, ___________.A. ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalksB. cycle at a speed of over15 mphC. put the walkers’ right of way firstD. call the police before leaving in a case of accident39. If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _________.A. $25B. $30C. $35D. $4040. What is the passage mainly about?A. A guide for safe bicycling on campus.B. Directions for bicycle tour on campus.C.Regulations of bicycle race on campus.D.Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus.BI needed to buy a digital camera, one that was simply good at taking good snaps (快照), maybe occasionally for magazines. Being the cautious type, I fancied a reliable brand. So I went on the net, spent 15 minutes reading product reviews on good websites, wrote down the names of three top remendations and headed for my nearest big friendly camera store. There in the cupboard was one of the cameras on my list. And it was on special offer. Oh joy, I pointed at it and asked an assistant, “Can I have one of those?” He looked perturbed (不安). “Do you want to try it first?” he said, It didn’t quite sound like a question. “Do I need to?” I replied ,“There is nothing wrong with it？” This made him look a bit insulted and I started to feel bad, “No, no, but you should try it,” he said encouraging ,“pare it with the others.”I looked across at the others: shelves of similar cameras placed along the wall, offering a wide range of slightly different prices and discounts, with each pany selling a range of models based around the same basic box. With so many models to choose from, it seemed that I would have to spend hours weighing X against Y, always trying to take Z and possibly H into account at the same time. But when I had finished, I would still have only the same two certainties that I had entered the store with: first, soon after I carried my new camera out of the shop., it would be worth half what I paid for it; and second, my wonderful camera would very quicklybe replaced by a new model.But something in the human soul whispers that you can beat these trapsby making the right choice, the clever choice, the wise choice. In theend , I agreed to try the model I had chosen. The assistant seemed a sincereman . So I let him take out of my chosen camera from cupboard, show howit took excellent pictures of my fellow shoppers… and when he startedto introduce the special features, I interrupted to ask whether I neededto buy a carry-case and a memory card as well.Why do we think that new options (选择) still offer us anything new? Perhaps it is because they offer an opportunity to avoid facing the factthat our real choices in this culture are far more limited than we wouldlike to imagine.41.The shop assistant insisted that the writer shouldA. get more information about different panies.B. pare the camerahe had chosen with others.C. try the camera to see if there was anything wrong with it.D. trusthim and stop asking questions.42. What does the writer mean by “it would be worth half what I paid forit ”(paragraph 2)A. He should get a 50% discount.B. the price of the camera was unreasonably high.C. the quality of the camera was not good.D. the camera would soonfall in value.43. The writer decided to try the model he had chosen becauseA. knew very little about it.B. had a special interest in taking pictures of his fellow shoppers.C. wanted to make sure the one he chose would be the best.D. didn’t trust the shop assistant.44. It can be inferred from the passage that in the writer’s opinion,A.. famous panies care more about profit than qualityB. cameras have an important part of our daily lifeC. we don’t actually need so many choices when buying a productD. people waste too much money on cameras.CYou may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it．You do not need to be strong．But you need to be quick．And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind ing from? Is it ing from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must th ink about this all the time on the boat．The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.Let's start with the wind blowing from the behind．This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction．Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat．It should be at a 90° angle (角度) to the boat．Then it will catch the wind best.If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat．In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat．It should be at a 45° angle to the b oat．It needs to be out far enough to catchthe wind, but it shouldn't flap (摆动)．It shouldn't look like on a flagpole．If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is not possible．If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop．You may want to go in that direction．It is possible, but you can't go in a straight line．You must go first in one direction and then in another．This is called tacking．When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.45．What should you consider first while sailing?A．Sailors' strength. B．Wave levels. C．Wind directions. D．Size of sails.46．What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．The boat. B．The wind. C．The sail. D．The angle.47．What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?A．Move in a straight line. B．Allow the sail to flap.C．Lower the sail. D．Tack the boat.48．Where can you probably find the text?AIn a popular magazine. BIn a tourist guidebook.CIn a physics textbook. DIn an official report.DAsk someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the resultsof that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between xx and xx. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are ing round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.49. What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to?A. Using too much packaging.B. Recycling too many wastes.C. Making more products than necessary.D. Having more material than is needed.50. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _______.A. the tendency of cutting household wasteB. the increase of packaging recyclingC. the rapid growth of super marketsD. the fact of packaging overuse51. According to the text, recycling ______.A. helps control the greenhouse effectB. means burning packaging for energyC. is the solution to gas shortageD. leads to a waste of land52. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.B. Supermarkets care more about packaging.C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging.D. Other products are better packaged than food.53. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult.B. Needless material is mostly recycled.C. People like collecting recyclable waste.D. The author is proud of their consumer culture.EWhen women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously（同时的）about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what' s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch the screen -- they can' t do both -- and they don' t understand that women can. Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships -- not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally. Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to municate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to relate the facts.Men see the telephone as a munication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding.A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the factthat girls' mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author of Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents respond to the brain bias of their children. Since a girl’s brain is better organized to send and receive speech，we therefore talk to them more. Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply.54. While watching TV with others, women Usually talk a lot because theyA. are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friendsB. can both talk and watch the screen at the Same timeC. think they can have a good time and develop relationshipsD. have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands55. After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to .A. experience the happy time againB. keep a close tie with herC. remend her a new scenic spotD. remind her of something forgotten56. What does the author want to tell us most?A. Women' s brains are better organized for language and municationB. Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men.C. Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts.D. Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.57. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Women Are Socially Trained to TalkB. Talking MaintainsRelationshipsC. Women Love to TalkD. Men Talk Differently from WomenFADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia –One of the world’s most famous fossils (化石) – the 3.2 million-year-old Lucy skeleton (骨骼) unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 – will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said Tuesday.Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice. The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston, Texas, spent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the U.S. tour, which will start in Houston next September.“Ethiopia’s rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,” said Joel Bartsch, director of the Houston museum.The six-year tour will also go to Washington, New York, Denver and Chicago. Officials said six other U.S. cities may be on the tour. But they said plans had not been worked out.Travelling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, is part of the skeleton of what was once a 3.5-foot-tall ape-man (猿人).58. The author writes this text mainly to ___ .A. introduce a few U.S. museumsB. describe some research workC. discuss the value of an ape-manD. report a ing event59. What does the words “a replica” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A painting of the skeleton.B. A photograph of LucyC. A copy of the skeleton.D. A written record of Lucy.60. How many cities has Lucy’s U.S. tour plan already included?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Eleven.GEmpathyLast year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __61__ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs. Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, peting, and generally treating one another with no respect. __62__There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. __63__ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear. Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top panies report that empathy is one of the most important things theylook for in new managers. __64__ “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. __65__To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” wi th your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.A.Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.B.That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.C.“One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freed says.D.Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.E.Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.F.Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.G.Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships四、短文改错 (每小题1分) Dear Editor,I'm writing to tell you opinion about water saving.66.______Water is important．We, as well as animal, cannot live 67.______without water and neither agriculture or industry can go 68.______without it．Yet it seemed water is being less and less. 69.______ Many countries in the world find we don't have enough water. 70.______To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all 71.______out to plant trees though trees will help save water．Next, no 72.______drinking water should be left running．Third, we should find 73.______ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath 74.______water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.75.______1-5DDBBA 6-10BDADB 11-15DCDBC16-20BADBC 21-25ACBDC 26-30DABCD 31-35CBACD36-40ADCBA 41-45BDCCC 46-50CDADD 51-55ACACB56-60ACDCB 61-65BDGFCLi HuaDear Editor,I'm writing to tell you∧opinion about water saving. 66． my Water is important．We, as well as animal, cannot live 67． animals without water and neither agriculture or industry can go 68． nor without it．Yet it seemed water is being less and less. 69． seems Many countries in the world find we don't have enough water. 70． they To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all71． the/this/thatout to plant trees though trees will help save water．Next, no 72．because/since/asdrinking water should be left running．Third, we should find 73．√ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath 74． used water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water. 75． for Sincerely,Li Hua1-5DDBBA 6-10BDADB 11-15DCDBC16-20BADBC 21-25ACBDC 26-30DABCD 31-35CBACD36-40ADCBA 41-45BDCCC 46-50CDADD 51-55ACACB56-60ACDCB 61-65BDGFCLi HuaDear Editor,I'm writing to tell you∧opinion about water saving. 66． my Water is important．We, as well as animal, cannot live 67． animals without water and neither agriculture or industry can go 68． nor without it．Yet it seemed water is being less and less. 69． seems Many countries in the world find we don't have enough water. 70． they To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all71． the/this/thatout to plant trees though trees will help save water．Next, no 72．because/since/asdrinking water should be left running．Third, we should find 73．√ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath 74． used water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water. 75． for Sincerely,Li Hua#37038 90AE 邮26406 6726 朦40779 9F4B 齋36229 8D85 超35783 8BC7 诇G31849 7C69 籩34528 86E0 蛠37122 9102 鄂U26044 65BC 於38824 97A8 鞨21579 544B 呋。

高一英语入学摸底考试试题

2021～2021学年第一学期入学考试高一英语说明：1.本套试题分值150分，考试时间是是120分钟； 2.所有答案一律写在答题卡上，否那么无效；3.所有选择型题目，请使需要用2B铅笔填涂答题卡。

笫一局部语言知识运用单项选择〔一共10小题，每一小题1分，满分是10分〕从以下各题所给的A、B、C三个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

1. Li Qiang is_____ honest boy. He wants to be_____useful person when he grows upA. a, anB. an,a C．a：a2. —Is this your book?—No. It's not . It's .A. my; hisB. mine; hersC. me; him3. Who is better______playing basketball, you or your brother?A. atB. inC. on4. There ______a basketball match in our school this afternoon.A. will haveB. will beC. is going to have5. —Would you please tell me_______?—In Nanjing.A. where do you liveB.where you liveC. you live where6. It is ______for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ______.A. hard; hardlyB.hardly; hardC. hard; hard7. Two months ____ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.A. amB. isC. are8. I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A. comes, comesB. comes, will comeC. will come, comes9. The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop crying10. —I have difficulty working out the problem by myself. Could you help me?—_____________.A. It's my pleasureB. With pleasureC. No,l couldn't第二局部：语篇完型〔一共两节，满分是25分〕第一节完型填空阅读短文，根据内容，从A,B,C 选项里面选出最正确答案。

2021年高一上学期入学摸底考试英语试题含答案

2021年高一上学期入学摸底考试英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答题前在答题卡、答案纸上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将第I卷（选择题）答案用2B铅笔正确填写在答题卡上；请将第II卷（非选择题）答案黑色中性笔正确填写在答案纸上。

第I卷（选择题80分）一、听力。

（30分，每小题1.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1. What will the man do?A. Open the window.B. Find another room.C. Go out with the woman.2. What’s the date of the woman’s birthday?A. March 15th.B. March 11th.C. March 10th.3. What does the man mean?A. John has some personal problems.B. The problem is mon for young men.C. It’s not mon for yo ung men to leave home.4. What will the man most probably do?A. Get some change from Jane.B. Go and look for a payphone.C. Use Jane’s mobile phone.5. What does the man mean?A. It was impossible for him to go to the party.B. Everybody was surprised by his appearance at the party.C. He had expected to go to the party for a long time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

2021—2022学年新高一入学摸底考试英语试卷(全国卷)

2021—2022学年新高一入学摸底考试英语试卷（全国卷）英语试题（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will Sam do tonight?A. Attend a party.B. Fly to Tokyo.C. Have a meeting.2. What does the woman suggest doing first?A. Having breakfast.B. Buying the medicine.C. Traveling to the town.3. Where is the man probably going now?A. A gift shop.B. His brother’s house.C. The Children’s Center.4. How much is a concert ticket for a child?A. $2.B. $4.C. $8.5. What does the man like about the movie?A. Its funny plot.B. Its music.C. Its actors.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020-2021 学年高一上学期开学摸底考试英语试卷(全国卷)

2020-2021 学年高一英语上学期开学摸底考试试卷（全国卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

高一英语上学期入学摸底测试试题

内乡县高中2021-2021学年高一英语上学期入学摸底测试试题本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。

(100分钟120分)第一局部阅读理解(一共两节,满分是40分)第一节(一共15小题;每一小题2分,满分是30分)阅读以下短文,从每一小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项里面,选出最正确选项。

AWater-resistant(防水) and lined〔内衬〕with warm, comfortable wool with a beautiful “sock〞 top, these lightweight (轻的) winter boots are designed to keep your feet warm, comfortable and dry whenit rains or snows.And for extra stability (稳定性), when the weather gets really cold, the TPR boots have a hidden secretin each heel—a spring-mounted(弹簧式的) ice handle. Sizes 36~41(4~8).The great winter boot is yours for only ￡25.95—saving you ￡15.95!本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。

It has become certain that ice and snow will fall at some point during the UK winter. Lightweight and made from good rubber, these ice spikes (防滑鞋钉) are specially designed to provide safety onthe most dangerous ice or snow.These snow spikes are the answer to all shoe types from high heels to work boots, from men to women,from the old to the young.￡10.85-no discount(折扣)!A winter time necessary, these creative wool gloves have the characteristic of “touch technology〞,which means you can operate (操作) your smart phone while keeping your hands warm at the same time.Special offer: Order a pair today and receive another pair for your loved one absolutely (绝对地)FREE-saving you ￡2.95!Super warm and convertible (可转变的) Logger’s cap-you can change it as you expect.Sure to beat the worst cold weather conditions.Stylish peak is double thick!Quickly changes to cover ears, nose, chin and neck.Made in the USA, 100% wool.Only ￡13.55—saving you ￡3.25!1.What is the original(最初的) price of the TPR boots?A.￡10.B.￡15.95.C.￡25.95.D.￡41.9.2.Which of the following products can be used by all the people?A. The TPR boots.B. The snow spikes.C. The wool gloves.D. The Logger’s cap.本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。

2021-2022年高一上学期入学摸底英语试题含答案

2021年高一上学期入学摸底英语试题含答案Ⅱ.Grammar 15%17.During the vacation, many parents take on the roles of driver as they drive their children from one lesson to________.A.anotherB.otherC.the othersD.others18. Life is like an ocean; only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.A.aB.theC./D.that19.I won’t give you any help________you tell me the truth. It’s none of my business.A.unlessB.sinceC.ifD.even if20.Though I________ to go abroad for further study. I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.A.had wantedB.wantedC.would wantD.did want21. The man was so surprised at________ that he did not try to escape or defend himself.A.discoveredB.discoveringC.to be discoveredD.being discovered22. Experiments ________that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age, as early as about two months.A.are provingB.will be provedC.are provedD.have proved23. Information has been put forward________more students will be admitted into universities.A.thatB.whileC.whenD.as24.The chairman thought________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.A.thatB.itC.thisD.him25.The bell rang________ he had time to dash into the classroom to take the exam.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.until26. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just_______worries the public.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.which27. Professor Smith, ________for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A.knowingB.knownC.to be knownD.having known28.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born________she could stay home and raise her family.A.in caseB.as ifC.only ifD.so that29. Hearing the dog breaking fiercely,_______.A.the thief was running awayB.away did the thief runC.the thief would run awayD.away ran the thief30. I ________ worry about about my weekend--I always have my plans ready before it es.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.daren’tD.needn’t31.Mozart’s house ________ he posed “The Magic Flute”is a museum now.A.whereB.whenC.thereD.which Ⅲ.Vocabulary 20%32.________ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, earthquake.A.AccumulatedB.GatheredC.BurdenedD.Collected33.If your car isn’t insured,you may ________ losing everything when it hits something solid.A.delayB.denyC.avoidD.risk34. According to the research, it takes 21 days to ________a new good habit.A.cultivateB.exchangeC.handlerm35.The figures in that report are not ________.You’d better do more detective work yourself.A.delicateB.strictC.accurateD.fixed36. ALDS control and prevention is a ________ to China as well as the whole world.A.surpriseB.challengeC.reactionD.threat37. I am used to traveling by air and only on one have I ever felt frighted.A.airportB.situationC.experienceD.occasion38. With the petrol used up, the boat________ along the river and finally reached the shore 5 hours later.A.flewB.struckC.droveD.drifted39. The aim of education is to teach people to think for themselves and not followothers________ .A.blindlyB.unwillinglyC.closelyD.carefully40. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ________ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.A.shareB.realizeC.ignoreD.cause41. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can ________ when the unexpected will happen.A.proveB.implyC.demandD.predict Section BDirections:plete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.In giving advice, you must learn to understand the person’s level of judgment. There will be some people who e to you with unconnected knowledge, talking about, say, Vitamin B12 and other modern __42__. When they ask advice,begin at that level. Unless you start at their own level, they will not be able to understand. You must explain to them in scientific terms the effects of the food they eat, and how they need to __43__ it.You have to train yourself to be very __44__. Staying at one level is not being a free man. If we stay at a very high level all the time, that is not practical. A limitless person goes __45__ from one level of thinking to another, according to his circumstances. To do this we must get rid of our unwillingness to change our way of thinking or behavior, bee friends with everyone, and have the same loving feelings for everyone. Then we can give advice to all kinds of people. If there is someone or something you dislike, you are still __46__, and your ability to give advice is reduced. For anyone, the same. A free person acts like that.You cannot stay with a sick person all the time. You must __47__ a person’s freedom as much as you can. If people really want to die, let them—it is their freedom. The point is never to bee an authority __48__; remain a friend or advisor. People should not e back __49__ for consultation; if they do, your advice has been inplete—you did not know how to give the __50__ advice about freedom. If they do not understand that, sick people bee slaves; they are still afraid inside, and are__51__. That is no way to build a healthy world and help people bee happyand free.IV.Cloze Test 15%Food for freeTo look or ‘forage’ for food growing in nature is nothing new. Human have done it for many thousands of years. Even today cultures survive on only the wild food they find. Among others, foraging has bee more of a __52__ activity, in France and Spain, __53__, many people look for mushrooms in the autumn. Foe the British, foraging was a very important way to keep healthy in the past, __54__ during the Second World War when there was less food in the shops. Ingredients __55__ rosehips, rich in vitamin C, nettles and seaweed were all used to improve their __56__.In recent decades foraging has often been something people do in developing countries, not developed ones. In developed countries, modern agricultural methods have led to __57__ in what people eat and where they get their food. With the growth of supermarkets, people can now buy seasonal foods any day of the year and they no longer need to forage. The pace of life these days is also faster. __58__, many people prefer to buy all their food from shops and supermarkets because it saves time and energy, both of which foraging requires.__59__, things are changing once again and in the last few years, foraging has bee __60__ in those countries with supermarkets. You might think this new interest in wild food is because of __61__ problems and people wanting to cut their spending but __62__, this new trend began in the top restaurant of the world. In some of these restaurants, they use fresh __63__ ingredients to create elegant dishes of the highest quality. Some of them even employ professional foragers to find the seasonal ingredients used each day.This fashion for wild food is now spreading and more people are interested in going on causes or organized wild food walks to learn how to forage safely. These activities show people what plants, berries, fungi and nuts they can find and when and where they might grow. They teach people what plants __64__ mushrooms to be careful of and also how to prepare different wild foods so they are safe to eat. __65__, these courses or walks make people more aware of the seasons, their natural surroundings and the free food on offer. They are social and encourage people to be __66__ with nature. This might be something that good for us all.52.A. seasonal B. outdoor C. leisureD. cultural53.A. Even though B. On the one hand C. For exampleD. In a word54.A. simply B. purposefully C. generallyD. especially55.A. such as B. for instance C. as ifD. in case56.A. appearance B. diet C. healthD. life57.A .safety B. confusion C. changesD. conclusion58.A. As a result B. Somehow C. NeverthelessD. Furthermore59.A. Though B. However C. Anyhow D. Moreover60.A .available B. unpopular C. uselessD. fashionable61.A. practical B. technical C. financialD. agricultural62.A. in the end B. on the contrary C. in factD. by contrast63.A. wild B. pure C. familiarD. sustainable64.A. except B. and C. likeD. or65.A. So far B. Above all C. On the other handD. In reality66.A. outside B. contact C. harmonious D. generousV. Reading prehension 28%My l4-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat almost at the same time. It was hanging at a secondhand clothing store. While the other coats looked rather depressed, this one looked as if it were holding itself up. The thick, black wool of the chesterfield (长大衣) was soft and unworn. It was beautifully tailored and had an unbelievable price tag of $28. We looked at each other, saying nothing, but John’s eyes shone. Dark, woolen coats were popular with teenage boys, but could cost several hundred dollars new. This coat was even better, bearing that touch of classic elegance from long ago.John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror with a serious, studied expression that soon changed into a smile. The fit was perfect.John wore the coat to school the next day and came home with a grin.“How did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it!” he said merrily, carefully folding it over the back of a chair and smoothing it flat.Over the next few weeks, a change came over John. Agreement replaced protest, quiet, reasoned discussion replaced argument. He bee more sensible, more polite, more thoughtful, eager to please. “Good dinner, Mom,” he would say every evening. One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said, “You’re right. I guess I will.”When I mentioned this incident to one of his teachers and remarked that I didn’t know what caused the changes, she said laughing. “It must be his coat!” At the library, we ran into a friend who had not seen our children for a long time, “Could this be John?” he asked, looking up to John’s new height, assessing the style of his coat and extending his hand, one gentleman to another.Sometimes, watching John leave for school, I’m reminded of what it felt like to be at his age---a time when it was as easy to try on different approaches to life as it was to try on a coat.67.Why did John’s eyes shine when he saw the coat?A. It was the first time that he had been to a secondhand store.B. It was pleasant for him to share the same taste with mom.C. He fell in love with that coat and wanted to put it on.D. He managed to get his mom to buy him a new coat.68. What does the underlined word “grin” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. A big smile.B. A sad look.C. A jealous remark.D. An anxious thought.69.Which of the following might be the best title?A. A Special Shopping ExperienceB. A Caring MotherC. A Magical CoatD. John’s Taste for Clothing(B)Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.In BrazilBrazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is mon for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greeteach other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours—there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face munication over mails or phone calls.In SingaporeSingaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines both people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.In the United Arab EmiratesIn the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should cover themselveswhen it es to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented.In SwitzerlandThe Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时) is vital, something that es from a deep respect for others’ time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their panies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.70. The passage is mainly about ________.A. munication typesB. the workplace atmosphereC. customs and social mannersD. living conditions and standards71. Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?A. They put efficiency in the first place.B. They dislike face-to-face munication.C. They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.D. They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.72. In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?A. When greeting seniors.B. When meeting the host alone.C. When attending a presentation.D.When dining with business partners.73. In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?A. In Brazil.B. In Singapore.C. In the United Arab Emirate.D. In Switzerland.(C)William Kamkwamba: How I harnessed the windAt age 14, in poverty and famine, a Malawian boy built a windmill to power his family's home. Now at 22, William Kamkwamba, who speaks at TED, here, for the second time, shares in his own words the moving tale of invention that changed his life.Thomas Suarez :A 12-year-old App developerMost 12-year-olds love playing videogames - but Thomas Suarez taught himself how to create them. After developing iPhone apps like "Bustin Jeiber," a whack-a-mole game, he is now using his skills to help other kids bee developers. Amy O’Toole, Beau LottoWhat do science and play have in mon? Neuroscientist Beau Lotto thinks all people (kids included) should participate in science and, through the process of discovery, change perceptions. He's seconded by 12-year-old Amy O'Toole, who, along with 25 of her classmates, published the first peer-reviewed article by schoolchildren, about the Blackawton bees project. It starts: "Once upon a time ... "Lauren Hodge, Shree Bose, Naomi ShahIn xx three young women swept the top prizes of the first Google Science Fair. Lauren Hodge, Shree Bose and Naomi Shah describe their extraordinary projects — and their route to a passion for science.74. According to the passage, Thomas Suarez ___________.A. made big money by developing gamesB. learned to develop apps by himselfC. spent all his time on puter gamesD. taught adults to develop video games75. Danny, a 16-year-old boy who is working on a science project and planning to participate inan online petition. Which of the following will he most probably watch?A. How I harnessed the windB. A 12-year-old App DeveloperC. Science for Everyone, Kids IncludedD. Award-winning Teenage Science in Action76. All these TED videos aim to ___________.A. analyze the different ways to successB. promote the latest scientific inventionsC. introduce the famous teenage speakersD. encourage passion for science and creativity(D)If you could be anybody in the world, who would it be? Your neighbour or a super star? A few people have experienced what it might be like to step into the skin of another person, thanks to an unusual virtual reality(虚拟现实) device. Rikke Wahl, an actress, model and artist, was one of the participants in a body swapping experiment at the Be Another lab, a project developed by a group of artists based in Barcelona. She swapped with her partner, an actor, using a machine called The Machine to Be Another and temporarily became a man. "As I looked down, I saw my whole body as a man, dressed in my partner's pants," she said. "That's the picture I remember best."The set-up is relatively simple. Both users wear a virtual reality headset with a camera on the top. The video from each camera is sent to the other person, so what you see is the exact view of your partner. If she moves her arm, you see it. If you move your arm, she sees it.To get used to seeing another person's body without actually having control of it, participants start by raising their arms and legs very slowly, so that the other can follow along. Eventually, this kind of slow synchronised(同步的) movement bees fortable, and participants really start to feel as though they are living in another person's body.Using such technology promises to alter people's behaviour afterwards-potentially for the better. Studies have shown that virtual reality can be effective in fighting racism-the bias(偏见) that humans have against those who don't look or sound like them. Researchers at the University of Barcelona gave people a questionnaire called the Implicit Association Test, which measures the strength of people's associations between, for instance, black people and adjectives such as good, bad, athletic or awkward. Then they asked them to control the body of a dark skinned digital character using virtual reality glasses, before taking the test again. This time, the participants' bias scores were lower. The idea is that once you've "put yourself in another's shoes" you're less likely to think ill of them, because your brain has internalised the feeling of being that person.The creators of The Machine to Be Another hope to achieve a similar result. "At the end of body swapping, people feel like holding each other in their arms,"says Arthur Pointeau, a programmer with the project. "It's a really nice way to have this kind of experience. I would really, really remend it to everyone."77.The word "swapping" (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to______.A. buildingB. exchangingC. controllingD. transplanting78.We can infer from the experiment at the Be Another lab that______.A. our feelings are related to our bodily experienceB. we can learn to take control of other people's bodiesC. participants will live more passionately after the experimentD. The Machine to Be Another can help people change their sexes79.In the Implicit Association Test, before the participants used virtual reality glasses to control a dark skinned digital character, ______.A. they fought strongly against racismB. they scored lower on the test for racismC. they changed their behaviour dramaticallyD. they were more biased against those unlike them80.t can be concluded from the passage that______.A. technology helps people realize their dreamsB. our biases could be eliminated through experimentsC. virtual reality helps promote understanding among peopleD. our points of view about others need changing constantlyKEY17-31 ABDAD DABBB BDDDA32-41 ADACB DDACD42-51 BC A AB CD D AD ABC B AC C52-66 ACDAB CABDC CADBA67-69 CAC70-73 CDBD74-75 BDD77-80 BADC实用文档。

高一英语新生入学摸底测试试题

于对市爱美阳光实验学校二中2021级高一生入学摸底测试英语试题◆ 考前须知：⒈ 本卷总分值100分，考试时间90分钟；⒉ 所有试题必须在答题卡和答题卷上做答，否那么，不予计分。

I 单项填空〔每题1分, 共20分〕在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

1．— Do you know ___________ woman in pink over there?— Yes．She is ___________ office worker of Hilton Hotel．A．a; an B．the; the C．a; theD．the; an2．—When did the great earthquake in Wenchuan happen ?—It happened __________14:28 __________the afternoon of May 12, 2021．A．on, in B．at, on C．at, inD．on, on3．—What’s your ________?—I like collecting stamps．A．name B．job C．address D．hobby 4．Tom is very modest．He never ___________ before his friends．A．shows off B．shows up C．turns offD．turns on5．—My house is very near a busy street．—It ________ be very quiet．A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn't 6．I had to buy ________ these books because I didn't know which one was the best．A．all B．none C．both D．neither 7．— Rita, your Chinese is very good．______ have you been in China?— Since I was five．A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often8．My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining____________． A．badly B．hardly C．probablyD．heavily9．—What ______ when the earthquake happened on May 12th ?—Er, I was having a geography class in the classroom．A．are you doing B．did you do C．were you doing D will you do10．—Would you mind _________ baseball here?—Sorry．We’ll go and play in the park．A．not playing B．playing C．not to play D．not play11．—Where does Mr．Black live ? Can you guess?—Sorry, I can’t guess _____________________．A．where does he live B．where he lives in C．where does he live in D．where he lives 12．It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus．It’s by train of the three．A．faster B．the fastest C．fastD．much fast13．I don’t think Ken did such a stupid thing，？A．do I B．did I C．did he D．does he14． I have bought the camera was advertised on TV．A．what B．why C．which D．who15．—I’ll fly to Shanghai on business next Friday．—____________________________A．That’s very nice of you．B．I don’t think so．C．Can’t you go? D．Have a good trip．16．About _________ of the workers in the factory were born in the _________ ．A．two-thirds; 1970 B．two-thirds; 1970s C．two-third; 1970 D．two-third; 1970s 17．It was __________ weather that they decided to go out for a picnic． A．such fine B．such a fine C．so fine D．so fine a18．— Mr．Gao went to Shanghai for business last week．— Is that ___________ he had two days off?A．what B．when C．why D．where 19．No free plastic bags in the supermarkets help to ________ white pollution．A．reduce B．remove C．provide D．produce20．—I went to have the driving test this morning, but I didn’t pass it．— ___________A．Luck decides everything．B．Better luck next time．C．But you can drive well．D．You are always unlucky．II．完形填空〔每题1。

高一英语摸底考试题

于对市爱美阳光实验学校一中2021级高一摸底考试英语试题说明：本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷〔三，共100分〕〔本答案填涂在机读卡上〕第一：听力〔共两节，每题1分, 总分值20分〕第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷相位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the next bus leave for New York?A. Ten o’clock.B. Nine o’clock.C. Five o’clock.2. How much would it cost to stay at the Swiss Chalet for a week?A. $100.B. $115.C. $126.3. What have the students been asked to do before Monday?A. Nothing.B. To read the next part in the textbook.C. To see a movie and write a paragraph.4. Who’s the woman?A. Sally Harrison’s cousin.B. Sally Harrison’s sister.C. Sally Harrison’s friend.5. What did the man do with the pen?A. He gave it to the woman.B. He put it in the desk drawer.C. He did not have the pen.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相位置。

高一英语上学期入学摸底考试试题 2

江中学、合川中学等七校2021-2021学年高一英语上学期入学摸底考试试题本套试卷分为第一卷〔客观题〕和第二卷〔主观题〕两局部。

满分是150分，考试时间是是120分钟。

考前须知：1．在答题之前，必须将本人的姓名、准考证号等填写上在答题卷规定的位置上。

2．答选择题时，必须使需要用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目之答案标号涂黑。

3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卷规定的位置上。

4．在在考试完毕之后以后，将答题卷交回。

第I卷〔一共100分〕I. 听力测试。

〔一共30分〕第一节：情景反响。

〔每一小题1.5分，一共9分〕听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项里面选出最恰当的答语，并将答题卷上对应题目之答案标号涂黑。

( ) 1. A. Russia. B. It’s great. C. 66 Chinese players. ( ) 2. A. It’s a beautiful city. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s clean.( ) 3. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, I will. C. Here you are. ( ) 4. A. Every two months. B. For one month. C. In a month.( ) 5. A. OK, no problem. B. I’m busy now. C. You can do it by yourself.( ) 6. A. Me,too. B. I agree. C. Well done.第二节：对话理解。

〔每一小题1.5分，一共9分〕听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项里面选出正确答案，并将答题卷上对应题目之答案标号涂黑。

( ) 7. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.( ) 8. A. Use mobile phones B. Eat lunch. C. Play games.( ) 9. A. Stay Away From The World. B. Keep Away From The World.C. Stay Away From The Words.( ) 10. A. For 5 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 13 years. ( ) 11. A. Interesting. B. Not very interesting. C. Exciting. ( ) 12. A. Being alone. B. Taking tests. C. Speaking in front of others.第三节：短文理解。

高一英语下学期开学摸底考试试题扫描试题

2021-2021学年高一英语下学期开学摸底考试试题〔扫描版〕本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。

南菁高中高一下学期英语摸底考试〔2021.2.15〕参考答案：第一局部：听力1-5：CBCAC;6-10:ACBCB;11-15:BABAC第二局部：第一节：单项选择：16-20：CBABD;21-25:BABBA;26-30:BDCCB第二节:完形填空：31-35：ABCDB;36-40:CBCDA;41-45:CACAD;46-50:DACDB第三局部：阅读理解：51-55：CBAAD;56-60:CBCBC;第四局部：61：representing;62:decorated;63:explored;64:frequently;65:convenient第五局部：66:go through;67:much delight; 68:Instead of ; 69:in secret ;70:charged with 第六局部：71:applying ; 72:remains;73: will be teaching;74:is being built; 75:know第七局部：76:safe hands;77:made attempt;78：suspicious of;79:attached to80:whenever trail 81:NOW that 82:instructing exact第八局部：任务型阅读：86：connecting 87:broaden;88social;89.mentally;90 success;91age; 92beneficial;93.satisfaction;94.relaxed;95.conlince.第九局部：书面表达：略本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。

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