全国中小学生英语技能大赛参考词汇表

全国中小学生英语技能大赛参考词汇表小学A组【基础词汇】about prep.concerning or relating to a particular subjecteg. She said something about leaving town.after prep.when a particular event or time has happened, or when someone has done somethingeg. After the war many soldiers stayed in France.afternoon nounthe part of the day after the morning and before the eveningeg. There's a meeting on Thursday afternoon.again adverbone more time - used when something has happened or been done beforeeg. Can you say that again? I didn't hear.and conjunctionused to join two words and phraseseg. He wants some fish and chips.animal nouna living creature such as a dog or cat, that is not an insect ,plant, bird, fish or person.eg. Bath is an animal lover.answer noun & verbsomething you say when you reply to a question that someone has asked you & to say something to someone as a reply when they have asked you a questioneg. Every time I ask him about it, he gives me a different answer.How much was it? Come on, answer me.apple nouna hard round fruit that has red, light green, or yellow skin and is white insideeg. Do you like apples?arm nounone of the two long parts of your body between your shoulders and your handseg. Pat was carrying a box under his arm.around adverbsurrounding or on all sides of something or someoneeg. The whole family was sitting around the dinner table.art nounthe use of painting, drawing, sculpture etc to represent things or express ideaseg. an example of Indian artask verbto speak or write to someone in order to get an answer, information or a solutioneg. Don’t ask him- he won’t know.autumn nounthe season between summer and winter, when leaves change colour and the weather becomes coolereg. autumn mistsbaby nouna very young child who has not yet learned to speak or walkeg. The baby is crying.bag nouna container made of paper, cloth, or thin plastic which usually opens at the topeg. Don’t leave your bag in the car.ball nouna round object that is thrown, kicked, or hit in a game or sporteg. hit a ballbanana nouna long fruit with a yellow skineg. Monkeys like bananas very much.beach nounan area of sand or small stones at the edge of the sea or a lakeeg. a sandy beachbed nouna piece of furniture that you sleep oneg. You should go to bed early.bedroom nouna room for sleepeg. a hotel with 50 bedroomsbehind prep.at or toward the back of a thing or personeg. Lily sits behind me.big adjectiveof more than average size or amounteg. I need a big desk.bike nouna bicycleeg. They’ll be coming by bike.bird nouna creature with wings and feathers that can usually fly.eg. The dawn was filled with the sound of birds.birthday nounyour birthday is a day that is an exact number of years after the day you were borneg. He was in Kansas to celebrate his 74th birthday.bite verbto use your teeth to cut, crush, or chew somethingeg. The dog bit him and made his hand bleed.black adjectivehaving the darking colour, like coat or nighteg. a black evening dressblue adjectivehaving the colour of sky or the sea on a fine dayeg. a blue raincoatboat nouna vehicle that travels across watereg. We must take the boat to school.body nounthe physical structure of a person or animaleg. the human bodybook nouna set of printed pages that are hold together in a cover so that you can read themeg. You can buy books in a bookstore.bookcase nouna piece of furniture with shelves to hold booksbox nouna container for putting things ineg. There are a lot of books in the box.boy nouna male child, or a male personeg. He is a good boy.bread nouna type of food made from flour and water that is mixed together and then bakedeg. Would you like some bread with your soup?brick nouna hard block of baked clay used for building walls, houses etceg. Protesters attacked the police with stones and bricks.brother nouna male who has the same parents as youeg. I have two brothers, William and Mark.bus nouna vehicle that people pay to travel oneg. There are many people on the bus.but conjunctionused to connect two statements or phrases when the second one adds something different or seems surprising after the first oneeg. It's an old car, but it's very reliable.byegoodbyeeg. Bye, Dave.cage nouna structure made of wires or bars in which birds or animals can be keptcake nouna soft sweet food made by baking a mixture of flour, butter, sugar, and eggseg. cake and ice creamcan verbto be able to do something or to know how to do somethingeg. You can swim, can't you?car nouna vehicle with four wheels and an engine, that can carry a small number of passengers eg. I always go to work by car.cat nouna small animal with four legs that people often keep as a pet.eg. Cats sometimes kill small animals and birds.catch verbto get hold of and stop an object such as a ball that is moving through the aireg. Stephen leapt up and caught the ball in one hand.chair nouna piece of furniture for one person to sit on, which has a back, a seat, and four legs eg. He was sitting in a chair.chicken nouna common farm bird that is kept for its meat and eggschild nounsomeone who is not yet an adulteg. The hotel is ideal for families with young children.class nouna group of students who are taught togethereg. We're in the same class for math.clean adjective & verbwithout any dirt, marks etc& to remove dirt from something by rubbing or washing eg. keep the desk cleanclimate nounthe typical weather conditions in a particular areaeg. Los Angeles' warm, dry climateclock nounan instrument that shows what time it is, in a room or outside on a buildingeg. The clock on the church tower said nine o'clock.close verbto shut something in order to cover an opening, or to become shut in this wayeg. Beth closed her eyes and tried to sleep.closed adjectivenot openeg. Make sure all the windows are closed.clothes nounthe things that people wear to cover their body or keep warmeg. I enjoy shopping for new clothes.colour noun & verbred, blue, yellow, green, brown, purple etc& to change the colour of somethingeg. What colour dress did you buy?cook verbto prepare food for eating by using heat:eg. Cook the sauce over a low heat for 10 minutes.country nounan area of land that is controlled by its own government, president, king etc.cow nouna large female animal that is kept on farms and used to produce milk or meatcute adjectivevery pretty or attractiveeg. The baby's so cute.dad nounfathereg. She lives with her mom and dad.day nouna period of 24 hourseg. He left two days ago.desk nouna piece of furniture like a table, usually with drawers in it, that you sit at to write and work eg. Marie was sitting at her desk.dinner nounthe main meal of the day, eaten in the middle of the day or the eveningeg. Perhaps we should invite them to dinner.dirty adjectivenot cleaneg. How did you get so dirty?doctor nounsomeone who is trained to treat people who are illeg. You should consult your family doctor for further advice.dog nouna common animal with four legs, fur, and a taileg. I could hear a dog barking.doll nouna child's toy that looks like a small person or babyeg. a small wooden dolldoor nounthe large flat piece of wood, glass etc that you open and close when you go into or out of a building, room, vehicle etc, or when you open a cupboardeg. Could you open the door for me?driver nounsomeone who drives a car, bus etceg. Do you think you're a good driver?duck nouna very common water bird with short legs and a wide beak, used for its meat, eggs, and soft feathersear nounone of the organs on either side of your head that you hear witheg. She's had her ears piercedeat verbto put food in your mouth and chew and swallow iteg. A small girl was eating an ice cream.a round object with a hard surface, that contains a baby bird, snake, insect etc and which is produced by a female bird, snake, insect etceg. Blackbirds lay their eggs in March.eleven num.the number 11eg. She was sent to jail for eleven months.end nounthe last part of a period of time, event, activity, or storyeg. Costs are expected to double by the end of 2012.English noun & adjectivethe language used in Britain, the US, Australia, and some other countries & relating to England or its peopleeg. Do you speak English?eraser nouna small piece of rubber that you use to remove pencil or pen marks from paperevening nounthe early part of the night between the end of the day and the time you go to bedeg. I do most of my studying in the evening.eye nounone of the two parts of the body that you use to see witheg. He's got brown eyes and a beautiful smile.face nounthe front part of your head, where your eyes, nose, and mouth areeg. She has a beautiful face.factory nouna building or group of buildings in which goods are produced in large quantities, using machines eg. a car factoryfilm nouna story that is told using sound and moving pictures, shown at a cinema or on televisioneg. Have you seen any good films recently?find verbto discover, see, or get something that you have been searching foreg. I can't find the car keys.fish nounan animal that lives in water, and uses its fins and tail to swimeg. Ronny caught three huge fish this afternoon.fly verbto travel by planeeg. She's flying back to the States tomorrow.food nounthings that people and animals eat, such as vegetables or meateg. I love Italian food, especially pasta.foot nounthe part of your body that you stand on and walk oneg. My foot hurts.used to say who is intended to get or use something, or where something is intended to be used eg. I've got a present for you.friend nounsomeone who you know and like very much and enjoy spending time witheg. Jerry, this is my friend Sue.from prep.starting at a particular place or positioneg. How do you get from here to Colchester?fun nounan experience or activity that is very enjoyable and excitingeg. There's plenty of fun for all the family.funny adjectivemaking you laugheg. Do you remember any funny stories about work?game nounan activity or sport in which people compete with each other according to agreed ruleseg. Dan's never liked card games.garden nounthe area of land next to a house, where there are flowers, grass, and other plants, and often a place for people to siteg. He's outside in the garden.get verbto receive something that someone gives you or sends youeg. She got loads of presents.girl nouna female childeg. Girls! Please be quiet.give verbto let someone have something as a present, or to provide something for someoneeg. What did Bob give you for your birthday?glasses nountwo pieces of specially cut glass or plastic in a frame, which you wear in order to see more clearly eg. He was clean-shaven and wore glasses.go verbto travel or move to a place that is away from where you are or where you liveeg. There's nothing more we can do here. Let's go home.hair nounthe mass of things like fine threads that grows on your headeg. She put on her lipstick and brushed her hair.hall nounthe area just inside the door of a house or other building, that leads to other roomseg. Many people are talking in the hall.hand nounthe part of your body at the end of your arm, including your fingers and thumb, that you use to hold thingseg. Go to wash your hands.happy adjectivehaving feelings of pleasure, for example because something good has happened to you or you are very satisfied with your lifeeg. John will be so happy to see you.hat nouna piece of clothing that you wear on your headeg. Maria was wearing a beautiful new hat.have verbused to say what someone or something looks like, what qualities or features they possess etc eg. She has dark hair and brown eyes.head nounthe top part of your body that has your face at the front and is supported by your neckeg. He kissed the top of her head.helloused as a greeting when you see or meet someoneeg. Hello, John! How are you?help verbto make it possible or easier for someone to do something by doing part of their work or by giving them something they needeg. Can I help you?her adjectivebelonging to or connected with a woman, girl, or female animal that has already been mentioned eg. She looked at her watch.hers pron.used to refer to something that belongs to or is connected with a woman, girl, or female animal that has already been mentionedeg. He bent and touched his mouth to hers.here adverbin this placeeg. What are you doing here?hero nouna man who is admired for doing something extremely braveeg. His father was a war hero.hide verbto deliberately put or keep something or someone in a place where they cannot easily be seen or foundeg. Marcia hid the pictures in her desk drawer.him pron.used to refer to a man, boy, or male animal that has already been mentioned or is already known abouteg. Are you in love with him?his adjectiveused to refer to something that belongs to or is connected with a man, boy, or male animal that has already been mentionedeg. Leo took off his coat and sat down.hit verbto touch someone or something quickly and hard with your hand, a stick etceg. He raised the hammer and hit the bell.hold verbto have something in your hand, hands, or armseg.Could you hold my bag for me?home nounthe house, apartment, or place where you liveeg. Good luck in your new home!hood nouna part of a coat, jacket etc that you can pull up to cover your headeg. Why don't you put your hood up if you're cold?horse nouna large strong animal that people ride and use for pulling heavy thingseg. A horse is on the road.hospital nouna large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatmenteg. He's in hospital recovering from an operation.house nouna building that someone lives in, especially one that has more than one level and is intended to be used by one familyeg. a four bedroom househungry adjectivewanting to eat somethingeg. I was cold, tired and hungry.ice cream nouna frozen sweet food made of milk, cream and sugar, with fruit, nuts, chocolate etc sometimes added to iteg. Most children like eating ice cream.jacket nouna short, light coateg. a suede jacketjuice nounthe liquid that comes from fruit and vegetables, or a drink that is made from thiseg. a carton of orange juicejump verbto push yourself up into the air, or over or away from something etc using your legseg. How high can you jump?kick verbto hit something with your footeg. The police kicked the door down.kite nouna light frame covered in coloured paper or plastic that you let fly in the air on the end of one or two long stringsknee nounthe joint that bends in the middle of your legeg. Lucy had a bandage round her knee.know verbto have information about somethingeg. Who knows the answer?learn verbto gain knowledge of a subject or skill, by experience, by studying it, or by being taughteg. What's the best way to learn a language?leg nounone of the long parts of your body that your feet are joined to, or a similar part on an animal or insecteg. a young boy with skinny legslesson nouna period of time in which someone is taught a particular skill, for example how to play a musical instrument or drive a careg. piano lessonslet verbto allow someone to do somethingeg. I can't come out tonight - my dad won't let me.lie verbto be in a position in which your body is flat on the floor, on a bed etceg. He was lying on the bed smoking a cigarette.like verbto enjoy something or think that it is nice or goodeg. I like your jacket.likes nounthe things that someone likeseg. We all have our own likes and dislikes.line nouna long thin mark on a piece of paper, the ground, or another surfaceeg. Draw a straight line across the top of the page.list nouna set of things, names, numbers etc usually written one below the other, for example so that you can remember or check themlisten verbto pay attention to what someone is saying or to a sound that you can heareg. Listen! There's a strange noise in the next room.lion nouna large animal of the cat family that lives in Africa and parts of southern Asialittle adjectivesmall in sizeeg. She was cutting the meat up into little bits.long adjectivemeasuring a great length from one end to the othereg. a long tablelook verbto turn your eyes towards something, so that you can see iteg. Look, what is that boy doing?make verbto produce something, for example by putting the different parts of it togethereg. I'm going to show you how to make a box for your tools.man nounan adult male humaneg. There were two men and a woman in the car.many adjectivea large number of people or thingseg. Many people have to use a car to travel to work.map nouna drawing of a particular area for example a city or country, which shows its main features, such as its roads, rivers, mountains etceg. According to the map we should turn left.meat nounthe flesh of animals and birds eaten as foodeg. I gave up eating meat a few months ago.menu nouna list of all the kinds of food that are available for a meal, especially in a restauranteg. Could we have the menu, please?milk nouna white liquid produced by cows or goats that is drunk by peopleeg. a bottle of milkmorning nounthe early part of the day, from when the sun rises until 12 o'clock in the middle of the dayeg. It was a nice sunny morning.monkey nouna small brown animal with a long tail, which uses its hands to climb trees and lives in hot countrieseg. The monkey is very cute.mother nouna female parent of a child or animaleg. His mother and father are both doctors.mouth nounthe part of your face which you put food into, or which you use for speakingeg. He lifted his glass to his mouth.music nouna series of sounds made by instruments or voices in a way that is pleasant or excitingmy adjectiveused by the person who is speaking to show that something belongs to or is connected with himself or herselfeg. Do you see my car keys?name nounwhat someone is calledeg. What's your name?new adjectiverecently made, built, invented, written, designed etceg. the city's new hospitalnoise nouna sound, especially one that is loud, unpleasant, or frighteningeg. What's that noise?noodle nouna long thin piece of food made from a mixture of flour, water, and eggs, usually cooked in soup or boiling watereg. Serve the meat with rice or noodles.no ad verbused to give a negative reply to a question, offer, or requesteg. --Are you Italian?--No, I'm Spanish.nose nounthe part of a person's or animal's face used for smelling or breathingeg. He's got a really big nose.Not ad verbused to make a word, statement, or question negativeeg. She's not a very nice person.notebook nouna book made of plain paper on which you can write notesnothing pronounnot anything or no thingeg. Nothing ever happens in this town.now ad verbat the present timeeg. They now live in the city centre.number nouna word or sign that represents an amount or a quantityeg. Five was her lucky number.old adjectivesomething that is old has existed or been used for a long timeeg. a pair of old shoespaint verb & nounto put paint on a surface& a liquid that you put on a surface, using a brush to make the surface a particular coloureg. The ceiling needs painting.a can of blue paintpainting nouna painted picture that you put on a wall for people to seeeg. a collection of valuable paintingspanda nouna large black and white animal that looks like a bear and lives in the mountains of China.park nouna large open area with grass and trees, especially in a town, where people can walk, play games etceg. Let's go for a walk in the park.part nouna piece or feature of something such as an object, area, event, or period of timeeg. The front part of the car was damaged.party nouna social event when a lot of people meet together to enjoy themselves by eating, drinking, dancing etceg. We're having a party on Saturday. Would you like to come?pen nounan instrument for writing or drawing with inkeg. a ballpoint penpencil nounan instrument that you use for writing or drawing, consisting of a wooden stick with a thin piece of a black or coloured substance in the middleeg. a blue pencilpeople nounused as the plural of “person” to refer to men, wom en, and childreneg. How many people are there at the meeting?person nouna human being, especially considered as someone with their own particular charactereg. He was a very nice person, always pleasant and friendly.pet nounan animal such as a cat or a dog which you keep and care for at homeeg. Rabbits can make very good pets.phone nouna telephoneeg. Louise got up to answer the phone.photo nouna photographeg. I'll send Mom a photo of Sammy.pink adjectivepale redeg. bright pink lipstickplane nouna vehicle that flies in the air and has wings and at least one engineeg. The plane will take off in twenty minutes.plate nouna flat and usually round dish that you eat from or serve food oneg. a dinner plateplay verbwhen children play, they do things that they enjoy, often with other people or with toyseg. Kids were playing and chasing each other.player nounsomeone who takes part in a game or sporteg. a basketball playerplease interjectionused to be polite when asking someone to do somethingeg. Could you please clean up the living room?prince nounthe son of a king, queen, or prince:eg. Prince Williamquestion nouna sentence or phrase that is used to ask for information or to test someone's knowledgeeg. Can I ask you a question?quiet adjectivenot making much noise, or making no noise at alleg. We'll have to be quiet so as not to wake the baby.rabbit nouna small animal with long ears and soft fur, that lives in a hole in the groundrace nouna competition in which people or animals compete to run, drive etc fastest and finish firsteg. He will be the youngest runner in the race.rainbow nouna large curve of different colours that can appear in the sky when there is both sun and rain radio nouna piece of electronic equipment which you use to listen to programmes that are broadcast, such as music and newseg. I sat down and turned on the radio.read verbto look at written words and understand what they meaneg. I can't read your writing.ready adjectiveif you are ready, you are prepared for what you are going to doeg. Come on. Aren't you ready yet?red adjectivehaving the colour of bloodeg. We painted the door bright red.ride verbto sit on an animal, especially a horse, and make it move alongeg. She learned to ride when she was seven.right adjectivea statement or piece of information that is right is correct and based on true factseg. Yes, that's the right answer.room nouna part of the inside of a building that has its own walls, floor, and ceilingeg. I looked around the room.ruler nouna long flat straight piece of plastic, metal, or wood that you use for measuring things or drawing straight lineseg. a 12-inch rulerrun verbto move very quickly, by moving your legs more quickly than when you walkeg. I ran down the stairs as fast as I could.sad adjectiveunhappy, especially because something unpleasant has happenedeg. Dad looked sad and worried as he read the letter.school nouna place where children are taughteg. His mother always used to pick him up from school.sheep nouna farm animal that is kept for its wool and its meateg. Sheep were grazing on the hillside.shell nounthe hard protective covering of an animal such as a snail, mussel, or crabeg. The children were collecting shells on the beach.shirt nouna piece of clothing that covers the upper part of your body and your arms, usually has a collar, and is fastened at the front by buttonseg. I have to wear a shirt and tie to work.shoe nounsomething that you wear to cover your feet, made of leather or some other strong materialeg. I sat down and took off my shoes and socks.shoo excl.used to tell an animal or a child to go awayshop nouna building or part of a building where you can buy things, food, or serviceseg. Her brother runs a record shop in Chester.short adjectivehappening or continuing for only a little time or for less time than usualeg. a short meetingsing verbto produce a musical sound with your voiceeg. She can sing beautifully.sister nouna girl or woman who has the same parents as youeg. Janet and Abby are sisters.sit verbto be on a chair or seat, or on the ground, with the top half of your body upright and your weight resting on your buttockseg. I sat on the shore and looked at the sea.sleep verbto rest your mind and body, usually at night when you are lying in bed with your eyes closed eg. I usually sleep on my back.small adjectivenot large in size or amounteg. a small piece of papersnake nounan animal with a long thin body and no legs, that often has a poisonous biteeg. A snake slithered across our path.snow noun & verbsoft white pieces of frozen water that fall from the sky in cold weather and cover the ground if it snows, snow falls from the skyeg. Snow was falling heavily as we entered the village.sofa nouna comfortable seat with raised arms and a back, that is wide enough for two or three people to sit onsome det.a number of people or things, or an amount of something, when the exact number or amount is not statedeg. I need some apples for this recipe.song nouna short piece of music with words that you singeg. pop songs on the radiosorry adjective & int.feeling ashamed or unhappy about something bad you have done used to ask someone to repeat something that you have not heard properlyeg. She was genuinely sorry for what she had done.spell verbto form a word by writing or naming the letters in ordereg. How do you spell “juice”?spice nouna type of powder or seed, taken from plants, that you put into food you are cooking to give it a special tasteeg. herbs and spicessport nouna physical activity in which people compete against each othereg. My favourite sports are tennis and swimming.stand verbto support yourself on your feet or be in an upright positioneg. It looks like we'll have to stand - there are no seats left.star nouna large ball of burning gas in space that can be seen at night as a point of light in the skyeg. I lay on my back and looked up at the stars.start verb & nounto do something that you were not doing before, and continue doing it the first part of an activity or event, or the point at which it begins to developeg. There's so much to do, I don't know where to start.We arrived late and missed the start of the film.station nouna place where trains or buses regularly stop so that passengers can get on and off, goods can be loaded etc, or the buildings at such a placeeg. I want to get off at the next station.steady adjectivecontinuing or developing gradually or without stopping, and not likely to changeeg. Paul is making steady progress.。