(完整版)中考英语选词填空习题与解析

中考英语选词填空习题
(1 )
well , soft, sec ond ‘better , may , stron gly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, house
We can't stop an earthquake（地震）, but we can do things to make sure they don't destroy （毁坏）whole cities. First, it is not a 1 . _______________ idea to build houses along lines
where 2. _________ of the earth 'splates（板块）join together. Second, if you think there 3.
be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. . Third, you must make the houses as 5. as possible. Weak buildings will fall
dow n in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. _________ ..
Scien tists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part
around San Francisco（旧金山）.They call it 'The Big One ”. However, people today are
still buildi ng more 8. ___________ . The populati on in and around San Fran cisco is 9.
_______ ten times more tha n it was in 1906. This means that 10. ____________ there is ano ther earthquake, a great many houses and buildi ngs will be destroyed.
（ 2 ）
forget, bring , mend, beside, luck, pick, same, differently, I , every , stop, each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ____________
him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 there.
One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ___________ to take an umbrella
with him that day. Sitt ing in front of him was a man with an umbrella sta nding 4 __________
the seat. Whe n the train arrived in London, Mr. Brow n 5__________ up the umbrella as he
ofte n did duri ng his journey by train. Just as he was gett ing off, he was 6 ___________ by
the man. He said angrily, “ That _ s ! ” M rBrown ' s face turned red and he
gave it back to the man at on ce.
When Mr Brow n got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________________ of them, he said, “ You' ve men ded them very well.
In the after noon he got into the train aga in. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr B rown and his six umbrellas, “ You' 1ve had a day, ” he said.
not speak, call , idea, and, what, garde n, hear , quiet , do ,eat , n ame, say
A farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river.
The farmer 1. _________ out to him, “What are you growing , Grandpa? ”
The old man 2 . _________ for a moment, then said, Swim over 3. _______ I 'll tell
you.
The farmer did n 'like the 4. ___________ of swimmi ng across the river. But he wan ted to know 5. __________ the old man was doing. He swam over. The old man said very 6.
_______ in his ear, “'m planting peas in my 7. _____________ . ”
“You should have shouted. I would have 8. _________ quite clearly on that side. ”Said the farmer.
"Oh, no, I wouldn ' 9. ________ that . The sparrows would have heard me and
10. _______ my peas.”
(4 )
Mrs An drews had a young cat, and it was the cat 's first win ter. One eve ning it was 1. _______ when it began to snow heavily. Mrs Andrews looked 2. ___________________ it everywhere and shouted its name, but she did not find it, 3. ___________ she telephone the police and said, “ have
4. ________ a small black cat. Has
5. ______ found one? ”
"No, madam, ” said the policeman at the other end, "But cats are really very 6. a ni mals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and whe n it melts ( 融化)or somebody finds them, they are quite 7. _____________________________ .”
Mrs Andrews felt 8. ________ when she heard this. 'And , ” she said, "Our cat is very
9. _______ . She almost talks. ”
The policeman was getting tired, Well then, ” he said "Why don't you put your
10. ______ dow n? Maybe she is tryi ng to teleph one you now. ”
（5 ）
Here are some old ways to sending messages.
An Egyptian（埃及人）put his ear to the ground. He 1 . ________ the horses coming this
way. He ran to 2. ___________ his people . He was a 3. __________ . That was one way for Egyptia ns to send messages.
People in 4. ________ coun tries sent message, too. When en emies came, one man beat
his drum .In the n ext village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from village to village by 5. ______________ .
Much 6. ________ , some armies （军队）kept many pigeons（鸽子）.These pigeons always 7. _______ back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own 8. ________ , he
might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird ' leg. It would fly back 9. the soldier s message.
These are show n ways to send messages. Can you thi nk of more 10. ______ ?
（ 6 ）
before, discover , fast, i n, come, watch , so, fastly, it, ago , shine, not can Light travels at a speed（速度）which is about a million times 1 . ______ than that of
sound. 2. _________ one sec on d, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels
only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this differe nee by 3. ___________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter（发令员）,you can see smoke 4. from his gun 5. ___ the sound reaches your ears.
The fast speed of light produces some stra nge facts. The n earest star is 6. ______ f ar
away that light which you can see from it toni ght started to travel to you four years 7.
_______ a t a speed of n early two millio n kilometers every minu te. The light from some of tonight ' started on 8. ______________ journey towards you even before you were born.
So, if we want to be honest（诚实）,we 9. ___________ say , "The stars are shining brightly tonight. ” We have to say, "The stars look nice. They were 10. _____________ f our
years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”
happy, interest, problem, never, get away, eye, run , tire, have, miss ,catch, think
A man was sitting in the doctor ' office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 . ________ .
I like football, Doctor. ” He said, 'Please help me. My life has 2. __________ been a good
one since I became 3. _______ in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can 'even
4. _______ from it in my sleep. When I close my
5. _______ , I 'm out there in the football
field and 6. ________ after a flying ball. When I wake up, I 'm more 7. ______________ than I
was before I went to bed. What am I going to do? ”
The doctor sat back and said, 'First of all, you 8.___________ to do your best not to
dream（做梦）about football. Before you fall asleep, try to 9. _______ about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and some one is going to give you several milli on dollars. ”
'Are you crazy （疯了）？” the man shouted, “ ' 10. ______ the ball ! ”
（ 8 ）
other, move, eno ugh, find ,desert, make, use , ano ther, friend , carry , trouble, friend
You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1. __________ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the
2. _______ , but it is not
3. _____ for most pla nts.
The ani mals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat
the meat and drink the milk of the ani mals. They use their skins to 5. ______ shoes, water
bags and even tents帐篷）.They use the camels（骆驼）for 6. ____ things.
The people of the desert have to keep 7. _________ from places to place. They must
always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. place. The desert people are very 9. _______ . No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10. ________ and give them food and water.
（9 ）
how, they ,winter, summer spend, care , dance , take, show , open , only, good The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. _____________ are so interesting
that quite a lot of people are busy study ing them. All around us are birds, ani mals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2. _______ they live and grow are as in terest ing as anything could
be.
Do you know that one of the great preside nts of the Un ited States 3 ______ hours
and hours study ing birds? A bus in essma n who lives n ear New York City became so in terested in in sects （昆虫）that he bega n to collect them. He now has more tha n one thousa nd differe nt kinds 4. ______________________ kept in the glass boxes.
Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature ' secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is dan ger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. __________________________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let
other bees know where they can find food. I will 7. ___________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. _________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears
9. _______ whe n you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10. _______ to people who
look and liste n carefully.
（ 10 ）
two, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise , French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport, China
Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. _______ .
Usually he wears a beard（蓄着胡须）.Since it has been 2. ______ there, he has taken it off
（剃掉）.But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ______ .
An officer looks at the 4. __________ for a moment, and says, "Will you excuse me?
Please sit down. I shan't keep you Iong." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5. _______________ , and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6.
_______ a nd asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7. _______________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole
a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."
8. _______ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He retur ns to him, and asks:
"Did you
9. _______ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill an swers, 10. _______ , that he did,
the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me Fren ch. You have n't cha nged a bit."
（11 ）
how, much, safe, tha nk, play , be, invent , no, so , in terest, must , ask Thomas Edis on was a great America n 1. _________ . When he was a child, he was
always 2. _________ questi ons and tryi ng out new ideas. No matter 3. ___________ hard
it was, he n ever gave up.
Young Tom was in school for only three mon ths. His teacher did n 'u ndersta nd why
he had 4. _________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons.
The teacher didn 'want to teach Tom any 5. ________ . He asked Tom 's mother to take the
boy home. Tom ' mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6. __________ a
very good pupil. He lear nt very fast and became very 7. _________ in scie nee.
One day , he saw a little boy 8. ___________ on the railway tracks at a stati on. A train
was coming n ear quiclly, and the boy was too frighte ned to move. Edis on rushed out and carried the boy to 9 . __________ . The boy ' father was so 10. _________ that he taught
Edis on to send messages by telegraph.
（12 ）
as, sleep,dream, like, again, about, think, must, wake up, quick, much ,why
"Dreams （梦）may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.
Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 . _______ time. People have several
2. _______ each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some
dreams are 3. _______ old films. They come to us over and over 4. _________ . That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an an swer.
Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6.
_______ a bout their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't
remember the dream. Dreams can disappear （消失）8. ______ from memory （记忆）.
Too much dream ing can be harmful （有害的）.The 9. ______ we sleep, the Ion ger we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. _________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
（13 ）
More tha n seve n hun dred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.
One day the Prince wan ted to go 1. _______ with his men. He told his 2. ________ to
stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a woode n cradle （摇篮）,which was like a small bed.
Whe n the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪）on the Prin ce's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head.
"What have you don e?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. _______ his baby son. The cradle was lyi ng on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.
"So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword （剑）and 4. ____________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. __________ , he man aged
to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.
The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the gro und un hurt. Near him was a dead
6. _____________ . Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended （保卫）the baby
and killed the wolf.
The Prince ran 7. __________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad in deed. 8. ________ ran dow n his face whe n he realized 'he had killed 9.
_______ f aithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince n ever smiled aga in. Every morning at daw n, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minu tes.
If you go to Mount Sno wdo n in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sig n by his grave. It 10. __________________ people of a brave and faithful dog.
（14
and ‘receive , satellite , weather , change ,help, or , early , for, when, forecast , star
Satellites Forecast the Weather
Now satellites are help ing to forecast （预扌报）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The 1. _____________ take pictures of the atmosphere （大气）, because this is where the weather forms （形成）.They send these pictures to the 2. ______ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will cha nge.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. _______________ satellite pictures. 4. _______ they receive the new pictures, they compare （比较）them with
the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 5. ____________ during the last
few hours. This may mean that the weather on the gro und may soon cha nge, too .In their n ext weather 6. ___________ , they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a
great 7. _________ t o the scie ntists at the stati on. In the past they could forecast the weather
for about 24 or 48 hours 8. ___________ . Now they can make good forecasts for three 9
_______ f ive days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 10. __________ a week or more ahead.
（ 15
have, study , happy ,leave, coffee, message, on , must , n ext ,arrive, go , she
Catherine was a famous writer of children's stories. She lived in a fine old house in a small tow n n ear London. Often she worked at home, in her quiet 1. ______________ ong before
her books became popular, she had tried to teach 2 ________ how to use a computer. And
now she typed （打字）all her stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to 3 ______
the house to get some books from the library or have a meeti ng. She did n't like being away because she was worried about burglar （盗贼）.So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, and left the radio playing to make a burglar think some one 4 _______ b e at home.
One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was someth ing differe nt in her house. There was only a little 5. _______________ lift in the cup, and the radio was off. But
whe n she looked at her computer, she saw it was 6. ______ , and some one had typed in a
new story. She had no idea who had got i n, or how, because none of the doors or win dows was broke n. Then she sat dow n to read the story. To her surprise, it was a very good one. "I'll use it in my 7. __________________ book!" she said 8 .
The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of san dwiches on the desk. When she retur ned, the coffee and the san dwiches had 9. ______ She ran to the
computer. This time there was only a 10. _______________________________ on the
screen （屏幕）."IT'S NOT YOUR STORY.IT'S MINE!" it said.
(16 )
try, how, what, if, can, wonderful , much, shop, glass , read, down, put
Tom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought 1. ________________ he wan ted, he went into a restaura nt and sat 2 .
at the table. When he looked round, he saw some old people 3. eyeglasses on before 4. their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5.
_______ , too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6. ________ .
The man in the shop made him 7. _______ on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, "No, I can 'tread with these. ”
The man became 8 . ________ a nd more puzzled (困惑).At last he said, "Excuse
me, but 9. _______ you read at all? ”
"No, I can ' ” Tom said, 10. ________ I can read, do you think I will come here to
buy glasses?”
(17 )
well, brother, on , ago , I , for , make , needn ', as , because , much, before In my spare time, I paint desig ns on T-shirts. I got the idea two years 1 ___________ for
my 2 _______ birthday prese nt. The shop wan ted $ 20 for a special desig n _3 ________ a
T-shirt, so I decided to do it _4 _____________ . I bought a white cotton T-shirt _5
$6 and some pain ts, and I pain ted a lio n on the front. My brother loved it!
Painting T-shirts is great fun. You 6 _________ be a great artist, you can just paint
shapes and lin es. The T-shirts are the _7_______ expe nsive part of my hobby. Also you
have to use special fabric paints and you n eed to buy good quality brushes.
I love my hobby _8 ________ I can make T-shirts that no-one else has. I give a lot of
them away _9 ______ prese nts to my family and frien ds. Sometimes, I sell them. Since
I started, I "ve 10 ______ about 60 T-shirts and each one is different.
(18 )
think, find, drink ,dinner, bright, around , hear, scare, interesting, animal, sleep , darkness
I went on a camping trip in the mountains with my classmate. After hiking all day, we _A_ A good place to camp for the whole night. We make a campfire so that we can cook our 2 . We roasted some hot dogs and potatoes and _3 _____________________________ some lemonade.
When it got _4 _________ , we told ghost stories by sitting _5 __________ the campfire.
Later when we lay down to go to _6 ____________ , we listened to the sounds of
crickets(蟋蟀)and some J_________ moving around in the grass. We _8 ________ there
were some ghosts n earby. "What?” we asked. "I think I hear some one walk ing in the woods. ” Kathy said. Soon we all _9 ___________________ footsteps and we were all so 10
that we couldn 'go to sleep.
Of course, there was no one there, but we have very active imagination( 想象).
(19 )
Have you ever been to Disneyland? For most of the kids 1 __________ the world,
this _2 _____ park is a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we _3 __________ young,
we all have heard _4 _________ Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many
Disney characters. Some of us 5 ____________ have see n them in cartoons. Actually, you
can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four _6 _____________ Disneyland amuseme nt parks all over the world. Two are in the Un ited States, one is in Tokyo, and the 7 is in France. There are not only some amuseme nt attract ions there , 8
also many specials with
Disney characters .In Disn eyla nd, you can have a lot of fun watchi ng Disney movies, 9 in Disney restaura nts, and buying Disney 10 _____________________ .
（20 ）
Do you want to be healthier? Then go 1 ____________ the passage, and you may find
it 'easy to keep fit.
1） Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.
You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best _2 _________ is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat 3 _____________ foods, you 're more likely to get the nutrients
your body needs . Taste new foods that you _4 __________ tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings（份）of fruits and three vegetables.
2） Drink water and milk ofte n.
When you are really _5 _____________ , cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need
calcium（钙）to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mineral （矿物质）.How much do children _6 _________ ? About three glasses of milk every day.
3）Limit scree n time.
What' screen time? It's the _7_ ______ for watchi ng TV, DVDs, and videos, 8 ________ computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time _9 ______________ these activities, you may have less time left to take 10 __________ , such as play ing basketball, bicycli ng, and swim ming.
答案解析
（ 1 ） 1.good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if
【剖析】
这是一篇科普类文章，要求选填的词汇都是浅显易懂的常用词，且都是《大纲》范围内的词汇。

因此，学生要通读全文，了解大意。

只要能够理解文章上下的内容，对短文语境中有用的信息进行分析、推敲、结合整篇，就可以确定所需词汇。

值得注意的是，题目提供的词中有两组形容词、副词的同根词，这就要求我们既要明白文章的意思，还得善用所学的综合知识。

第1题选good。

依句型这里需要形容词，看全文应是“好”。

第2题选two。

文章一开始就说，我们虽然不能阻止地震，但可以采取措施减少地震对城市的破坏程度。

如果那样的话，那么在地球板块与板块交界的地方建造房屋肯定不是好办法。

（这是一个跨学科的问题，世界上已经发生的地震多数发生在地球板块与板块交界的
地方，科学家们称之为地震带。

由此可见，要学好英
语，还要学好其他学科。

）
第3题选may。

在这里表示猜测、假设，意思是“可能”。

第 4 题选sand 。

“沙地”与前面的rocks 一词对应。

这句话是说，如果你认为某个地方可能要发生地震，最好是将房屋建筑在地质比较坚硬的地带，而不能建在地质松的地
带。

比如像沙漠这样的地带就不能建造房屋。

第5题选strong。

除地质条件外，将房屋建得strong “牢固”些，也是减轻地震灾害的一项重要措施。

第 6 题选stay up 。

在这里是“站立、矗立” 的意思，与前面的fall down 一词相对应。

第7题选afraid 。

因为旧金山这个城市就建在太平洋板块与美洲大陆板块交界的地带（环太平洋地震带），所以说科学家们感到担心、害怕。

第8题选houses科学家们之所以感到担心和害怕，是因为那里的人还在那里建造房屋，这正好与前面说的减轻地震灾害的方法相反。

第9 题选now 。

与前面的1906 年相对比。

第10 题选if 。

文章最后小结提出假设：旧金山如果依旧那样的话，一旦有一天发生地震，后果将不堪设想。

（2）1.brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9. same
10. lucky
【剖析】
这是一篇伞店老板Mr Brown 在火车上发生的故事，是叙述类文章。

要求填的词汇都是《大纲》范围内的词汇，因此难度不是很大。

学生应在短文语境中对有用的信息进行推敲，结合整篇文章的内容，确定所需词汇。

通读全文，了解大意。

再读全文，确定所需词的词义、词性和词形。

第 1 题需要动词，因为该句无谓语，意思是“带来”或“给” ，所以选brought。

第 2 题需要动词，由于该句是被动语态，意思是“被修理” ，选mended。

第 3 题为动词，由空前主语和空后的动词不定式决定，根据下文判断意思是“忘记”，
选forgot。

第 4 题选介词。

由语境决定的，意思是“在座位旁边” ，选beside。

第5题选动词，意思是“拾起”，恰好是词组pick up,故事发生在过去，所以选picked。

第 6 题选动词，由于句子是被动语态，选 stopped 。

第 7 题选名词性物主代词，由于句子是主系表结构，意思是“我的”
，选 mine 。

第 8 题选代词，由后面的 of 结构决定的，指“每一”或者“全部” ，选词中没有提供 all ；所以选 each 。

第 9 题选形容词，由于它修饰的是名词，指“相同的” ，选 same 。

第 10 题选形容词，由于它修饰的是名词，指“幸运的或好的” ，选 lucky 。

（ 3 ） 1. called 2.didn 't speak 3. and 4.idea 5. what 6.quietly 7.garden 8.heard 9.do 10. eaten 剖析】
1． 此题选 called 。

根据第一段讲的“一个农夫在河对岸看到一个老人在种什么 东西”推
理， 当他想问 河对岸 这位老人在种什么时， 就得大声喊 “called out ”。

2. 这题选didn 'speak 。

因为从下文可知这位老人并没有立刻回答。

3. 这里需要并列连词，选an d o 由上文得知老人没有急于回答， 而是让他游过来， 再告
诉他。

4． 利用排除法，结合上下文的意思，可知此题选 idea 。

5．从上下文的意思及句子结构，可知此题选 what 。

6．从后面的 in his ear ,可知说话的声音应该是悄悄地 , 所以选 quietly 。

7．从上下文可判断应是在 garden 里种东西。

8．从这个农夫前一句话有 shouted 一词也知后面为“听”的意思，表示听的结果
应为 heard 。

9． 根据上下文的意思， “我不能那样做”选 do 。

10．此话表示如果我大声说话，麻雀会听到的，那么它就会来吃我的豌豆，虚拟 语气， 选 eaten 。

（ 4）1.outside 2.for 3. so 4. lost 5. anybody 6.strong 7. well 9. clever 8. happier 10. telephone
【剖析】
1.
从上下文可看出猫在外面，因此选 outside 。

2.
“look for 寻找”是固定搭配 ， 所以选 for 。

3.
从上下文判断表因果 , 所以选 so 。

4.
从上下文判断找不到猫，所以是丢了 lost 。

5.
在疑问句中应用不定代词 anybody 。

9. 从后面一句的 "She almost talks ”可推断出她的猫 clever 。

10. 联系上下文， Mrs. Andrews 在打电话，所以警察让她放下电话 telephone 。

6.
猫是一种生命力非常强的动物，所以选 7.
表示身体好当用 well 。

8. 从上下文可以知道， Mrs. Andrews 选 happier 。

strong 。

听了警察安慰她的话后，感觉好些了，所以
（5） 1 heard 2. tell 3. guard 4. other 5. drum 6. more 7 . flew 8. army 9. with 10.ways 【剖析】
1. 他“听到”马朝这边跑来的声音，故选heard。

2. 他跑去“告诉”他的人民，故选tell。

3. 符合上下文要求，应该是放哨的人guard。

4. “其他”国家的不特指，other。

5. 通过鼓来传递信号，drums。

6. “更何况，更不用说much more ”是固定搭配，所以选more 。

7. 常理，鸽子应是“飞” 回来的，所以此题选flew 。

8. 根据士兵应属军队，这一题选army。

9. 表示伴随，应用“带着with ” 。

10. 根据上文，推断这里是问，“你能想出更多的‘方法'吗？” ，所以选ways。

（6） 1.faster 2.In 3. watching 4. come 5. before 6. so 7. ago 8. its 9. cannot 10. shining 剖析】
1.因为光的速度比声快，显然fha n”之前应该用比较级，所以选faster。

2．承接上文，这里应该用“在内”，选。

3. 介词后应接动名词，表示观看比赛应用watch , 所以选watching。

4. see后跟不带to的不等式，做宾语的补足语，即see sb. do结构,因此，选come 。

5. 发令枪响时，在远处观看的人，先看到的是火光和烟，紧接着听到的才是枪声。

选
before 。

6. 引导一个表结果的状语从句。

"如此以致于so…that ,下文有that所
以这里应该用so。

7. 由上下文判断这里应选ago。

8. “开始… … 的旅程on one's journey ”是固定搭配，选its 。

9. 上文已告诉我们：有的星球离我们太远，它们的光线到达我们地球需要几年的时间。

因而
从科学的角度讲，我们不能说“今夜星光灿烂” 。

选cannot 。

10 根据上文可知，我们现在看到的光是几年前的发出的，应选shining。

（7）
1.problem
2.never
3. interested
4.get away
5.eyes
6. running
7.tired
8.have
9.think
10. miss
(8)1.find 2.desert 3.enough eful 5.make 6. carrying 7. moving 8. another 9.friendly
10.trouble
9)1.they 2. how 3. spent 4. carefully 5. winter 6. dancing 7. show 8. best 9. open 10. only
10)1.France 2.hot 3. beard 4. photo 5. office 6. passport 7. second 8. Suddenly 9. teach 10.
in surprise
（ 11） 1.inventor 2. asking 3.how 4.so 5. more 6.to be 7.interested 8.playing 9. safety
10.thankful
（12）1 . sleeping 2. dreams 3. like 4. again 5. about 6. thinking 7. wake up 8. quickly 9. more
10. why
（ 13 ）1.hunting 2. dog 3. looked for 4,killed 5. dying 6. wolf. 7. back 8.Tears 9. his10. reminds
（ 14）1.satellites 2.weather 3.receive 4.When 5.changed 6. forecast 7. help 8.earlier 9. or 10. for
（ 15 ）1.study 2. herself 3. leave 4. must 5. coffee 6. on 7. next 8. happily 9. gone 10. message
（ 16 ）1.what 2.down 3.put 4.reading 5.glasses 6.shop 7.try 8.more 9.can 10.If
（ 17 ）1.ago 2. brother 's 3. on 4. myself
made
（ 18 ）1.found 2. dinner 3. drank 4 . dark
heard 10. scared
（ 19 ）1. around 2. amusement 3. were
4. eating 10.gifts
（ 20 ）1.through 2. choice 3. different 4. never 5. thirsty 6. need 7. time 8. playing 9. on 10. exercise 5.for 6. needn 't 7. most 8. because 9. as 10.
5. around
6. sleep
7. animals
8. thought
9. of 5. probably 6. different 7. other 8. but 9.。