哲学类英语词汇

一、哲学词汇

感性Sensibility

知性Understanding

理性Reason

认识论theory of cognition

先天综合判断a priori synthetic judgment

物自体thing-in-itself

先验感性论Transcendental Aesthetic

感性论Aesthetic

直观intuition

感觉sensation

经验性的直观empirical intuition

纯粹的直观pure intuition

形而上学；玄学metaphysics

质料matter形式form

先验逻辑Transcendental logic

先验分析论Transcendental analytic

先验辩证论Transcendental dialectic

纯粹的知性概念pure concepts of the understanding

原则的能力faculty of principles

宇宙论cosmology

道德律令moral command

至善sum mum bunkum

崇高sublime

反思判断judgment of reflection

[唯]意志论Voluntarism

一般陶冶general culture

七艺{文法、逻辑、修辞、音乐、算数、几何、天文} Seven liberal arts

人本主义；人文主义humanism

人本教育；人文教育humanistic education

三科{文法、逻辑、修辞} tritium

下意识sub consciousness

士气morale

大修道院学校abbey school

大礼堂auditorium

女生训导{史} Dean of women

工艺学校arts and crafts school

公民教育Citizenship education; Education for citizenship

公民德行civic virtue

反省；反思reflection 反省[后]行为reflective behavior

反省思考reflective thought

天主教教学法catholic pedagogy

文化；修养culture

文化教育cultural education

文化教育学Culture pedagogy

文字主义；字句主义verbalism

方法论methodology

主教学校Bishop's school

古典主义Classicism

古典语文｛古希腊文、拉丁文｝classical language

古典学科classical course

古典学校；古典学派classical school

四目{音乐、算数、几何、天文} quadrivium 本性original nature

母性maternity

母道；母仪mother craft

母语mother language; Mother tongue

民本教育democratic education

民族主义nationalism

民族主义教育nationalistic education

目的论teleology

先天观念innate idea

同情sympathy

合理化[作用] rationalization

回教教育；伊斯兰教育Mohammedan education [= Islamic education]

自由意志free will

自然主义naturalism

自然主义教育naturalistic education

自然趋势natural tendency

自然惩罚natural punishment

判断judgment

助理教师assistant teacher

助理教授assistant professor

批判分数critical score

批判教育学Critical pedagogy

系统教育学Systematic pedagogy

儿童文学children's literature

儿童指导所Child-guidance clinic

儿童学Radiology; Penology

夜校{英} moonlight school

性格；品格character

泛爱主义philanthropist

泛爱主义教育philanthropic education

泛爱学校philanthropic school

社会化socialization

社会主义Socialism

社会主义教育socialistic education

社会学Sociology

品格培养character building; Formation of character

品格教育character education

品格测验character test

品格评比character rating

品格诊断；品性诊断character diagnosis 思考thinking

查经班Bible class

美育aesthetic education

美育[教]学esthetic pedagogy

美感aesthetic feeling

美感判断esthetic judgment

美学aesthetics; Esthetics

个人主义individualism

修道院cloister

修道院教育monastic education

修道院学校monastery school; Monastic school; cloister school

修辞学校rhetorical school

伦理教育ethical education

伦理学Ethics

原理；原则principle

原创性originality

哲学的教育学philosophical pedagogy

宫廷学校Court school; Palace school

校友alumnus; Alumni {Pl .}

校友会alumni association

校风school ethos

格言；行为准则maxim

气质temperament

消极训练negative discipline

消极教育negative education

消极适应negative adaptation

神学院divinity school; Theological college; theological seminary

神学教育theological education

纯粹科学pure science

虔敬主义pietism 副校长assistant principal

副教授associate professor

唱诗学校Choir school

问答法question and answer method

唯物论materialism

唯实主义教育realistic education

唯实论；实在论realism

国家教育；民族教育national education

基督宗教教育Christian education

专业道德；专业伦理[学] professional ethics 情感[作用]；感情affection

情操sentiment

推论；推理inference [= reasoning]

教育工作者educator

教育史History of education

教育哲学Educational philosophy; Philosophy of education

教育价值educational value

教育学家；教育学者educationalist; Educationist

教育历程educational process 教区学校parish school; Parochial school

教规；训诫precept

理性教育rational education

理性论；理性主义rationalism

理想ideal

陆军学校army school

陶冶；教化cultivation

陶冶；教育{德} bildung

博士论文Doctoral dissertation; Doctorate dissertation

博士学位Doctorate; Doctor's degree; Doctoral degree

象征主义symbolism

意识consciousness

意识流streams of consciousness

慈善学校charity school

新教育New education

新教学校Protestant school

暗示suggestion

道德教育moral education

道德教学moral instruction

模范学校model school

论理次序；逻辑次序logical order

论理学；逻辑；理哲学Logic epistemology 认识论