专业英语四级语法与词汇 试卷256

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷256

(总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、 LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)

1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence

there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase

or statement that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

解析：

2.Your books and magazines are almost in a_______; go and put them in order.

（分数：2.00）

A.chaos

B.disorder

C.mess √

D.riot

解析：解析：你的书和杂志简直是乱七八糟，去把它们整理一下。A chaos指极度的杂乱和近乎完全的混乱，例如：The government collapsed and chaos reigned．政府垮台，到处一片混乱。B．disorder“混乱，杂乱”，常指缺乏整齐、顺序，例如：The emergency room was in disorder．急救室一片混乱。C．mess指“混乱，混杂”，指十分肮脏，不整齐的状态，例如：This room's in a mess．这个房间杂乱不堪。D．riot指“暴乱，暴动”，例如：He was killed in the riots．他在暴乱中被杀。注：B和C在意思上符合句意，但只有in a mess的搭配，如用disorder应为in disorder，故选C。

3.The animal protection group is calling on people to _______ fur coats and care for wild animals.

（分数：2.00）

A.ban

B.forbid

C.veto

D.boycott √

解析：解析：动物保护组织正号召人们抵制皮毛大衣，关爱动物。A． ban主要指官方“禁止”某种事情，例如：He has been banned from driving for a year．他被禁止开车一年。B．forbid普通用语，指具有权威人士或官方发出禁令，并要求遵守，例如：Parking forbidden! 禁止停车!C．veto指国王、总统等依其职权否决法案、提案等，例如：The president vetoed the bill．总统否决了那项提案。D．boycott指“联合抵制”，常指拒绝购买某种商品(如本题)，例如：They have urged people to boycott foreign

products．他们敦促大家抵制外国产品。

4.No one could ever_______this government of not caring about the poor.

（分数：2.00）

A.accuse √

B.charge

C.condemn

D.prosecute

解析：解析：没有人会指责该政府不关心穷人。A．accuse严厉地指责或谴责某人，习惯搭配为accuse sb．of

stk／doing sth．(如本题)，例如：You can't accuse me of being selfish．你不能说我自私。B．charge指对较严重错误或罪行向法院提出正式起诉，习惯搭配有charge sb．with sth．／doing sth．，例如：She has not yet been formally

charged with the offence．她还没有以这一罪名被正式起诉。C．condemn指正式地“谴责，强烈指责”，从道义或原则上来说，常与for搭配，例如：He was roundly condemned for

his mistake．他因犯错而受到严厉指责。D．prosecute指对某人提出公诉，检举某人，习惯搭配为prosecute

．他因偷窃而被起诉。He was prosecuted for theft．，例如：for sth．sb

5.Yu Dan and Lecture Room program gain popularity in modern China, which is _______ of a new

attitude towards Sinology.

（分数：2.00）

rmative

B.indicative √

C.initiative

D.instructive

解析：解析：于丹和《百家讲坛》节目在现代中国受到欢迎，这表示人们对待国学有了新的态度。A．informative表示“提供消息(或情报、资料)的，增进知识的”。B．indicative与of连用时表示“表示的，象征的”。C．initiative作形容词表示“主动的，自发的”。D．instructive表示“教育性的，有益的”。

6.Which of the following is INCORRECT?

（分数：2.00）

A.He spent all his time reading.

B.Half the students are here.

C.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

D.He asked many his friends for money. √

解析：解析：考查限定词的位置。many是后位限定词，不能放在his前面，只能说He asked many friends

for money或者He asked many of his friends for money，故选D。

7.In I saw a thief stealing something , the underlined part is_______

（分数：2.00）

A.a predicate.

B.an attribute.

C.a complement. √

D.an adverbial.

解析：解析：现在分词用法题。see sb．do／doing sth．是“谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，stealing

something在这里作宾语补足语，对宾语a thief做补充说明，答案为C。

8.Which of the following sentences can NOT be used as a response to I think this food is delicious? （分数：2.00）

A.So do we.

B.We do too.

C.So we do. √

D.We think so too.

解析：解析：在描述“甲如何如何，乙也是如此”的语境对话中，若前者是肯定句，后者用“so+助动词+主语”或“主语+助动词+too”以表示后者也如此。如I have a test today．的回复可以是“So does he．”或“He does too．”，因此A、B正确。该题为I think后接宾语从句，因此也可用“We think so too．”回答，so代替从句的内容，故D也正确。C为“so+主语+助动词”结构，意为“的确如此、确实如此”，只是进一步强调并重复前者所述内容，前后的主语必须一致，如：“He arrived early．”“So he did”。C的主语与题干主语不一致，因此答案为C。

9.Which of the following contains an adverbial of cause?

（分数：2.00）

A.He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.