高一英语外研版必修三-module3学案

Module 3 Book 3 The Violence of Nature

二：重点单词和短语：

1.disaster n. 灾害,灾难,不幸natural disasters 自然灾难

We were all shocked by the disaster. 这场灾难使我们所有人大为震惊。

Our plan ended in disaster. 我们的计划以彻底失败告终。

disastrous [dɪ'zɑːstrəs]adj 灾难性的;损失惨重的

a disastrous mistake 招致大祸的错误disastrous results 损失惨重的结果

2.flood n. 洪水，大水；水灾

vt. /vi. 淹没；(雨水)使泛滥；(洪水般)淹没；涌进；充满，充斥；

The river has flooded the meadows. 河水淹没了草地。

The river is flooded by the rains. 雨水使河水泛滥。

roads flooded with cars 挤满了汽车的道路

Music flooded the room. 音乐充满了整个房间。

When I drew the curtains back, the sunlight flooded in.我拉开窗帘，阳光泻进房间。

Applications flooded in. 申请书大量涌来。

【直击高考】

1) When we visited my old family house ,memory came ________ back

A. flooding

B. to flood

C. flood

D. flooded

2) These days it has been raining in South China. Most big rivers are________.

A．in need B．in return C．in flood D．in a bad mood

3.experience：

vt. 经历，体验。He experienced the hardest time of his life when he was laid off.

下岗期间他经历了人生中最艰难的时期。

n. 经验；经历。★作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词。

have much teaching / working experience 有丰富的教学/工作经验

He had no experience of managing a farm. 他没有管理农场的经验。

★作“经历”讲时，是可数名词。

an unforgettable experience一次难忘的经历

Please tell us your experiences while in Africa. 请告诉我们你在非洲的经历。

experienced adj. 有经验的be experienced in ……在……方面有经验

He is experienced in looking after children.

【直击高考】

1) Jumping out of ____airplane from such a high place is quiet ____exciting experience for him

A. the ;a

B. an; an

C. a; an

D. the; an

2) We had _____ pleasant experience when my family were on _____ vacation last summer.

A. / ; /

B. a ; a

C. / ; a

D. a ; /

3) He is a teacher with ten years’ _____, and he has a lot of unforgettable_____ while teaching.

A. experience; experience

B. experiences ; experiences

C. experience ; experiences

D. experiences ; experience

4. current

n. 水流；潮流；气流; 电流; 潮流；趋向

He swam to the shore against a strong current.

他逆着急流游向岸边。

adj. 当前的；现在的(只用在名词前) 通用的；流通的；流行的

He is your current employer. 他是你现在的雇主。

That word is no longer in current use. 那个词已不通用。

【知识拓展】

currently adv. 现时；当前currency n. 货币

current account 活期存款账户；往来账户current affairs 时事

5.furniture n. [U] 家具(不可数名词)

一件家具：a piece of furniture；一些家具：some furniture

注意：英语中有些名词为典型的不可数名词，任何时候都不能加不定冠词，也不能用复数。如：advice忠告，建议/information信息/baggage行李/luggage行李/equipment设备/progress进步

news / housework/ homework/ fun/ health / weather等

【知识拓展】

furnish vt. 供给，供应；装备，配备；提供(必需品)；尤指(用家具等)陈设，布置(房间、公寓等)；

That shop furnishes everything that is needed for camping.

这家店铺供应野营所需的一切。

★be furnished with ……配备有…,装配有…

His office is tastefully furnished with modern furniture.

他的办公室用新式家具装饰得十分雅致。