高一英语外研版必修三-module3学案
高中外研版高中英语必修3模块3学案教案
eg: Many accidents occur in the home.Sth. occur to sb.→It occur to sb. that/to doeg: 1. It suddenly occurred to me that I hadn’t seen Peter all day.2. I suppose it never occurred to you to phone the police.2. pick up:eg: 1. She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan.2. The bus stopped to pick up passengers.3. A bite of something might pick you up.4. The train was gradually picking up speed.3. leave: vtleave+sb./sth. in/on…leave+sth.+adj./adv./doing/doneeg: 1. Who left the door open last night?2. You’d better leave things where you will find them again.3. He left the TV on all night.4. With these words, he went out, leaving the child crying there.was left undone.4. cause: (1) vtcause+sth././sb./sth. to doeg: 1. Heavy traffic is causing long delays on the freeway.2. This car caused me a lot of trouble.3. His illness caused him to miss the game.(2) n.cause+ofcause and effecteg: Carelessness is often the cause of fires.(u)n.+for/to doeg: You have no cause for complaint.(c)n.eg: They are fighting for a good cause.5. strike:eg: struck the table with his fist.ship struck a rock.vt.eg: 1. The church clock began to strike twelve.2. An earthquake struck/hit Wenchuan on 12th May 2008.3. A good idea struck me.4. It struck me that =It occurred to me that…strike a matchstrike homestrike a bargainstrike while the iron is hot(c)n.go on strike /be on strikecall a strikehunger strike6. end: vi.eg: The film ended with the heroine dying.end up:eg: 1. He ended up his letter with a poem.2. The meeting ended up with a song.3. He ended up as the head of the company.4. You’ll end up in prison if you’re not careful.7. bury: vt.(1) bury+sb. at/ineg: The boy buried the dead bird under the tree.(2) has buried sb.eg: He has buried both parents.(3) bury oneself in one’s work/studies(4) The dog buried its teeth in my leg.(5) bury one’s face in one’s hands(6) bury the hatchet(7) bury one’s head in the sand(8) be buried in thought8. happen: Sth. happen to sb.Sb. happen to doSb. happen on sth.It (so) happen thattake place:eg: changes have taken place in my hometown in the last 20years. will the sports meeting take place?I.单词拼写1.The Gulf Stream is a warm ocean current which starts in the Gulf ofMexico and flows northeast a______ the Atlantic.2.It also travels past the east coast of the United States t______eastern Canada.3.It is one of the s______ currents anywhere in the world.4.Because of the Gulf Stream, the United Kingdom and other places inEurope are much warmer than parts of Canada on the same l______.5.What can happen to f______ when a house is destroyed by a tornado?6.Describing the hottest parts of the earth, north and south of the______.(赤道)7. A tornado is a rotating column of air from a ______(雷雨) to theground.8.They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the ______(羽毛) offa chicken.9.Hurricanes are strong ______(热带的)storms, and they usually occurin the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico.10.The worst hurricane ______(灾难) of all time occurred on the 8thSeptember 1900 in Galveston, Texas.11.By the time the t______ ended, more than 700 people had been killed.12.Coghlan travelled back to Canada after he had been b______ in Texas.13.The s______ of the earthquake were the ones who stayed in the villageuntil the earthquake had finished.14.After the hurricane, Mary saw that the roof of her house had d______.15.She returned home and found all her furniture had been r______ bythe flood.16.He tried to drive back to his home before the flood had passed t______the village.17.After the earthquake, they ______(发现)that several people had beenkilled.18.Montserrat is a beautiful small ______(岛屿)in the Caribbean, only16 kilometres long and 10 kilometres wide.19.When the lava reached the sea, there was the ______(可能性)of a hugetidal wave which could flood half the island.20.And now, more information about the volcanic ______(爆发)on theisland of Montserrat in the Caribbean Sea which took place at 3am on December 26th ,one week ago.21.About 400 earthquakes occur w______ every day, more than a hundredthousand in a year.22.China is situated in one of the most a______ earthquake regions inthe world.23.And there have been many t______ earthquakes.24.The most s______ of these occurred in Hua County in Shanxi Provincein 1556.25.The earthquake a______ eight provinces in Central China.26.It covered an area of 800 ______(平方) kilometers.27.In some ______(社区)60 percent of the population were killed. In all,830,000 people lost their lives.28.The California Earthquake of the 18th of April 1906 is the ________(最厉害的)earthquake that has ever happened in the United States.29.It took place at 5:15 a.m., and ________ (持续) for only a minute.30. However, it caused the worst ________ (自然的) disaster in thenation’s history.II.短语翻译1.捡起______________2. 五米高的浪______________2.每小时400千米_______________ 4. 平均____________5. 到……时候____________6. take off __________________7. by the late 1890s_____________8. be related to ____________9. refer to _____________________ 10. find out ______________ 11.不睡觉，熬夜_______________ 12. 十千米宽_______________13. 倾盆而下__________________ 14. 在1995年7月18日________ 15. 警告……注意……__________ 16. hundreds of_________________ 17. mange to do sth. _____________ 18. put out_____________________19. inform sb. of to ________________III.在空格中填入适当的词1．______ the time the tornado end, more than 700 people had been killed.2. Coghlan traveled ______ to Canada after he had been buried in Texas.3. the survivors of the earthquake were the ones who stayed in the village ______ the earthquake had finished.4. ______ the earthquake, they discovered that several people had been killed.5. His village had been flooded ______ the heavy rain, so he moved to his parents’ house.6. When she woke ______, she found that her house had been destroyedby the thunderstorm.7. Montserrat is a beautiful small island ______ the Caribbean, only 16 kilometres long and 10 kilometres wide.8. There had been several problems ______ the volcano over the previous hundred years, but this was the first dangerous eruption.9. People were told to leave the island as ash and steam began to come ______ of the volcano, and were warned that the lava from the volcano could bury several villages.the lava reached the sea, there was the possibility ______ a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.IV.重难句型 Do you know anyone who has experienced one of the events?2. The Gulf Stream is a warm ocean current which starts in the Gulf ofMexico and flows northeast across the Atlantic.3. They can destroyed houses, but leave the furniture inside exactlywhere it was.4. There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more, whichcause huge waves, heavy rain and floods.5. Tornadoes can pick up cars, train and even houses and put them downin the next street---or even in the next town.6. Hurricanes are strong tropical storms, and they usually occur in thesouthern Atlantic Ocean.7. On average there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.8. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700had been injured.9. China is situated in one of the most active earthquake regions inthe world and there have been many terrible earthquakes.took place at 5:15 a.m. , and lasted for only a minute.I. 单项填空1. In the past two years, many villages and towns in this smallcountry______ by the storm.A floodB were floodedC have floodedD have been flooded2. If the bottle of gas______ fire, the whole building may______.A will catch, be burned to the groundB catches, be burned downC is on,burn downD will be on, be burned down happened to your car yesterday?--- There was an engine problem. But I managed______ the machine______again.A to get, runB getting, runningC to get, runningD getting,to run4. I had never spent a ______ day. I really didn’t know how to dealwith the situation.A more worryB most worryingC more worryingD more worried5. The tiring trip made all of us rather ______A tiringB tiredC tireD to be tired6. In the after-class activities, the students had plenty of ______ andgained a lot of practical______.A experience, experiencesB practices, experienceC practice, experienceD exercise,knowledge7. It ‘s dangerous to swim in the sea because the ______ is so strong here.A motionB pressureC currentD water8 Don’t leave the water______ while you brush your teeth.A runB runningC begin runD to runstorm left, ______ a lot of damage to this area.A causedB to have causedC to causeD having caused10The accident______ to the man who______ to be a foreigner, so it was hard to deal with.A occurs, happenedB happened, occurredC came about, occurredD occurred, happened11They left the house when the clock______ twelve.A struckB strikenC strikeD strikes12How many English songs ______by the end of last term?A did you learnB have you learnedC would you learnD had you learnt13Smoking too much will______ your health greatly.A affectB effectC effortD comfort14Kathy______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.A picked upB took upC made upD turned up15If you know what this means, ______ the dictionary.A look upB refer toC look atD look in16By the time he realizes he______ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A walksB walkedC has walkedD had walked17---Have you known for a long time?---Yes, since she______ the Chinese Society.A has joinedB joinsC had joinedD joined18The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which______ placed under the Minister’s car.A has beenB had beenC was beingD would be19---George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding? ---No, I______ . Did they have a big wedding?A was not invitedB have not invitedC hadn’t invitedD didn’t invite20---Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya?---Who______ it?A writesB has writtenC wroteD had written21---The window is dirty.---I know. It______ for weeks.A hasn’t cleanedB didn’t cleanC wasn’t cleanedD hasn’t been cleaned22He_____ football regularly when he was youngA was playingB playedC has playedD had played23More patients______ in hospital this year than last year.A treatedB have treatedC had been treatedD have been treated 24In recent years many football clubs______ as business to make a profit.A have runB have been runC had been runD will run25He______ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for hiscountry in the Olympics.A regardedB was regardedC has regardedD had been regarded26Father______ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.A has leftB leftC was leavingD had left27Can you make sure______ the gold ring?A where Alice had putB where had Alice putC where Alice has putD where has Alice put28He said that he had visited the park______.A last weekB a week agoC two weeks beforeD before two weeks 29He asked me ______ his story.A I likedB did you likeC whether I likeD if I liked30Tom told his teacher that he______ born in 1984.A wasB had beenC isD has been31The performance______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A coveredB reachedC playedD lasted32The companies are working together to create______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A whichB thatC whatD who33As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about______ he will do or think.A whatB whichC whomD that34Teenagers______ their health because they play computer games too much.A have damagedB are damagingC damagedD will damage35______ hunger I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A WhateverB WheneverC WhereverD However36It looks like the weather is changing for______. Shall we stick to our plan?A the worseB worseC the worstD worst37He was lucky in the accident, but his______ car is under repair. A hurt B destroyed C ruined D damaged38To buy some salt, the careless housewife went downstairs, ______ the fish ______over the gas.A left, cookedB leaving, being cookedC leaving, cookingD left, being cooked39Five hundred yuan a month could hardly______ the cost of his life in such a big city as Hangzhou.A spendB meetC takeD cover40I’d like to buy a house-modern, comfortable and ______ in a quiet neighborhood.A in allB above allC after allD at allII完形填空The train shakes back and forth, its wheels making a loud noise against the tracks. Outside the window the freezing cold of winter riles. The carriage is filled with cold, __41____ passengers. Suddenly a little boy ___42___ his way through the grown-up legs andsits down by the window. He is all alone among the___43___ grown-up. What a brave child, I think. His father ___44___ to stay by the door behind us. The train begins to crawl into a tunnel. Then something very strange happens suddenly. The___45___ little boy slides down from his seat and leans his hand on my , I think that he wants to___47___ me and return to his father, so I help him to stand up. But instead he leans forward and holds his___48___ up towards mine. He wants to say something to me, I think. I lower me head to receive the___49___. Wrong again! What I do receive is a ___50___ kiss on the cheek. The boy calmly returns to his seat, leans back and continues looking out of the window. I am ___51___. What just happened? A child kissing ___52___ grown-ups on the train. How can anybody want to kiss such a man that has so much beard? Soon enough, all of my neighbors are certainly___53___. Nervous and a little surprised, we___54___ at the father. When he sees our questioning___55___ as he gets ready for his stop, he offers a clue.“ He’s so happy to be alive,” the father says. ” He has been very sick. ”Father and son ___56___ into the crowd moving toward the exit. The doors close and the train goes on. On my cheek I can still___57____ the child’s kiss—a kiss that has triggered some soul-search inside me. How many___58___ kissing each other from the joy of being alive? How many even give much thought to the privilege of ___59___?The little kisser and taught us a sweet but serious lesson: Be careful you don’t let yourselt___60___ before your heart stops!41. A excited B tired C pleased D surprised42. A feels B fights C pushes D picks43. A unfriendly B friendly C angry D kind44. A likes B promises C chooses D agrees45. A impolite B serious C lucky D ugly46. A In no time B For a moment C In a while D Once in a while47. A kick B strike C kiss D pass48. A eye B ear C head D lip49. A news B message C kiss D opinion50. A loud B foolish C strange D fortunate51. A pleased B shocked C satisfied D interested52. A well-known B smart C unknown D familiar53. A praised B kissed C scolded D persuaded54. A stare B smile C warn D whisper55. A glances B anger C mouths D feeling56. A appear B get C disappear D follow57. A touch B trust C smell D feel58 A go around B come at C keep on D insist on59. A a child B a kiss C living D death60. A live B stop C die D sleepIII. 阅读理解（A）Diao Weihao, a business English major at the Chengdu campus of Sichuan International Studies University, was in his dormitory when,the earthquake struck at 2:30 pm on May 12. The 22-year-old felt that his chair was shaking. All of a sudden, the textbook on the bookshelf began to fall to the floor. The glass in the window broke. “It felt as if our dormitory building was being hit by a tractor,” recalled Dido. “I wasn’t afraid; I was even excited and curious. Now, looking back , it was a scary experience.”Dido and his roommates kept their calm. They didn’t try to get out of the building until the shaking stopped. They were on the fifth floor and they feared there might be trouble if they didn’t remain calm. “We’ve watched lots of disaster films,. And that helped us keep cool unconsciously, ”he said, “Only one student hurt his ankle. He was escaping in a hurry. Most of us got outside quickly and safely.”They were surprised to see so mangy students outside.“I began to realize then what had happened,”he said. The college had warned them that in the event of an earthquake, they should leave the dormitory immediately. Without any tents or bedding, the students stayed on the football field for the whole night. Rain started falling in the morning, but the students all kept in good order. They simply chatted and shared their feelings and comforted each other. “Our students seemed to have self-control,”he said. “I heard that hospitals in Chengdu have lots of injured people who jumped out of building.”Diao said, “I want to become a volunteer the damage-stricken area, or donate my blood to the injured people in hospital. Also, I will write on my blog to keep people calm and encourage them to protect themselvesduring emergencies.”Science the university is close to Dujianyan, Dido and hia classmates are still forbidden to return to their dorms or classrooms. However, they can eat in the canteen and get information about other parts of Sichuan by reading the newspapers.( ) 61. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?A. When and where the earthquake struck.B. Where Diao Weihao studied.C. What Diao Weihao majored.D. The earthquake only hit Chengdu.( ) 62. The correct clue order of the passage is______.a. in the dormitoryb. out of the dormitoryc. at the damage-stricken aread. on the football courtA a, b, c, dB b, a, d, cC a, b, d, cD d, c, b, a ( ) 63. What does the word “ canteen” probably mean in the last paragraph?A . DormitoryB ClassroomC BuildingD Dining hall ( ) 64. What’s the author’s tone in the passage?A .Subjective B. Objective C. Negative D. Shocked ( ) 65. The passage may probably appear in the section______.A. Entertainment News C. Medicine D. Campus Life(B)British man whose wife and daughter were swept away and drowned in Spanish floods has spoken of his grief. Mark Cullen lost his wife Lorraine, 47, and one of his twin daughters Lauren, 14, after they lost their footing trying to cross a swollen river near L’Olleria , a town south of Valencia.Fellow twin Samantha,14, watched along with the girls’ Spanish friend Gemma, 14, as the pair were washed downstream. Mr Cullen, 49, said: ” My wife went to pick up Samantha from the town centre. When they drove back the water was up high over the bridge. They got out of the car, all held hands and started to walk across the river.”“It was only up to their knees, but one of them slipped and the others came crashing down. It carried them across the edge.”“ My daughter Sam is quite strong and managed to grab hold of a tree and climb up. She saw Gemma and grabbed her, but Lorraine and Lauren were gone.”Mr Cullen flew out to Valencia earlier today with his sons Daniel, 22, and Darren, 19, to be with his surviving daughter as she was treated at a local hospital. He said, “ When I saw Sam, she was absolutely covered in bruises. Nothing is broken but her body’s a mess, I’ve never seen anything like it.”He added: “ It’s a blur, you don’t expect to lose two members of your family in one hit.”Mr Cullen, a roofer and building contractor from Brighton, said he and Lorraine had just celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary.He said: “ My priority is to see my wife and daughter and bringthem back home. That’s all I can do.” The Cullen family had lived in Spain for four years and rented out their ￡260,000 three-bedroom semi-detached family home in Brighton to tenants.Mr Cullen would return to the UK for work for three weeks at a time and stay with friends in Newhaven, before rejoining his family in Spain. ( )’s the best title of the passage?A. Man’s grief after losing family in floods.B. L’Olleria, a town south of Valencia.C. A happy travel to EnglishD. The story of the Cullen family.( ) does the word “crash” in the 3rd paragraph mean?A. BreakB. StrikeC. HitD. Drop( ) is strong and she managed to save______.A. DarrenB. LorraineC. Gemma( ) Cullen has been married for______ years with his wife.A. 20B. 25C. 30D. 35( ) to the passage, Mark Cullen would______.A. return to Spain for three weeks at a timeB. work for three weeks in the UK at a timeC. stay with his friends in SpainD. rejoin his family in the UK短文改错.John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going tothe theatre. Last week his mother gave him two tickets for a play. The tickets were on Sunday evening. Then John read somereviews of the play, which all said it was a terribly one! He wouldn’t go to see a play that no one liked it. So two hours before the play started, he left the ticket on the back seat of his taxi. Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take them. However, while John went back home, the tickets were still the fact, there were four tickets on theSomeone has placed another pair of tickets on top of them!第一课件网。
高中英语外研版必修3教案Module3(20页)
Teaching planModule ThreeThe Violence of NatureTeaching Aims:1.Knowledge and Skilla.Get the general information about the violence of nature.ing the Attributive Clause to explain words..c.Improve the students’ abilityve todefinitionsgi of words.d.Know the mon enemies of our human being –natural disasters and the ways of surviving when one occurs.e.To grasp the usage of the past perfect passive and indirect speech.2.Emotion and Valuesa.Fully realize the characteristics of different natural disasters and the danger they caused, improve theconfidence of overing them, and try to make contributions to the development of the whole society.b.To encourage the Ss to be active and cooperative in the class3.Cross-cultural awareness:a.Understand the natural disasters of different area and multi-form intensity of all parts of the world4.Character-building:a.To strengthen their confidence of learning well in order to make a better world for our next generation.b.To let them know the ways of keeping them safe when some natural disasters occur.Difficulties and Importance:a.Learn how to definite words, using the Attributive Clauseb.How to change the direct speech into the indirect ones.c.Improve the student ’s ability of grasping the general idea of the passage.Teaching Method:a.Task-based methodologyb.municative ApproachTeaching Time:Five periods:Period 1 vocabulary and speakingFunction Giving a definitionPeriod 2 Reading and VocabularyPeriod 3 Grammar 1 The past perfect passiveListening and VocabularyPeriod 4 Grammar 2 Indirect speechSpeakingPeriod 5 Cultural cornerEveryday EnglishWritingTeaching Procedures:Period 1Step 1. Warming upLook at the picture and answer the following questions.Q1. Have you ever heard of the tsunami in 2004?Q2. When and where did it happen?Q3. What kind of damage did it cause?Q4. Can you list some of other natural disasters?Q5. Tsunamis are natural occurrences. Can humanbeings stop them?Suggested answers:Q1. Yes.Q2. At the end of 2004, a massive earthquake sent tsunami smashing into Indian Ocean coastline. Many heavily populated areas disasters from it.Q3. Sri Lanka , Indonesia , Thailand , India, Malaysia and East Africa destroyed by the monster waves, causing millions of deaths.Q4. Flood, Fire, drought, landslide, earthquake, tornado, hurricane and so on.Q5. No. Tsunamis are a natural occurrence related to the processes that shape the Earth's surface — earthquakes, volcanoes, and landslides. These processes are driven by the heat escaping from the Earth and gravity, and people cannot control these underlying forces.Step 2. Vocabulary LearningMatch the words in the box with their definitions.Flood hurricane lightning thunderstorm tornado1. a lot of water in an area which is usually dry2. a very strong wind or storm3. a lot of rain falling quickly, with loud noises and flashes of light4.the flash of light which happens during a thunderstorm5. a column of air that turns very quickly.Each sentences gives a definition of a word.The Attributive Clause appears in each sentence.When we give a definit ion of a word, the Attributive Clause is usually necessary and hopeful. Welearn to use the structure“ A is B that/which”Step 4 PracticeGive definitions of the words following the pattern“ A is B that/which .”An earthquake a volcanic eruption a plane crashSuggested answers:1.An earthquake happens when the earth shakes because of movement underground.2. A volcanic eruption is that lava and ash ing out of a volcano.3. A plane crash is that a plane stopping flying and crashing into the earth.4.Which kind of these natural disasters have ever experienced? Can you describe it?5.Have you ever read a news story about one of the events? Can you describe it?6.Do you know anything about the events? For example, what causes them?Homework:1.Surf the Internet in order to have a better understanding of natural disasters.2.Preview the passage in Reading and Vocabulary.Period 2Step 1 Pre-readingRead about the Gulf Steam and check the meaning of the words:1, What is a current ?(a) A kind of electricity(b) A movement of water(c) A kind of wind2, What kind of things flow ?(a) Water(b) Time(c)Money3, If two places are on the same latitude ,they are on the same line _____(a)east/west(b)north/southSuggested answers:b. a . aa.SkimmingRead the passage quickly and silently. Find the words and expressions in the passages and match them with the definition.bury disaster feather fur occur tropical1 you can see this on an animal__________2 describing the hottest parts of the earth, north and south of the equator__________3 a terrible event_________4 you can see these on a bird_________5 to place in the ground or tomb ___________6 to happen __________Suggested answers:1. fur2. tropical3. disaster4. feather5. bury6. occurb. Detailed-reading1.How strong are tornado winds?2.What can happen to furniture when a house is destroyed by a tornado?3.How many tornadoes are there in the US every year?4.How many people died in the worst tornado of all time?5.What happens at sea during a hurricane?6.When was the worst hurricane of all time?7.Was the actor Charles Coghland killed in it?8.What happened to him after the hurricane?1.More than 400 km/h.2.It stays where it was.3.About 800.4.More than 700.5.It has huge waves.th6. 8September, 1900.7.No, he wasn ’t.8.His coffin was dropped in the sea by a hurricane and carried to Canada by the Gulf Stream.Step 3 Post-readingRead the passage again and fill in the form with suitable words.Tornado HurricaneDefinitionTimesPlacePhenomenaBad resultsThe worst example you knowSuggested answers:Tornado HurricaneDefinition A rotating column of Strong tropical storm.air from athunderstorm to theground.Times800in the US each 6 Atlantic hurricanesyear each yearPlace From Texas in the Occur in the southernsoutheast to South Atlantic Ocean,theDakota in the north Caribbean Sea and theGulf of MexicoPhenomena Have winds of more Violent winds of120than400kilometers kilometers per hour orper hour more,Bad results Pick up cars, trains Cause huge waves,and even houses and heavy rain and floodsput them down in thenext street;take thefur and feathers off;destroy houses butleave the furniturewhere it wasthThe worst example you know Occurred in 1925Occurred on the8September 1900inGalveston, Texas.Step 4 Language Explanations【条 1】occur【文原句】 Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north. (Page23)【点】 occur 此意“ 生” ，不及物，没有被。
外研版必修3Module3学案
外研版必修3Module3学案dule 3 (Book 3) 学案Part 1课文再现：在空格处填入正确的词使文章意思完整正确。
A tornado is a rotating __1___of aa thundground. T__2__have windan 400 kiluTornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them _3___xvxt town. They can taur__4___the back of a cat and the__5___off aThey duses, but leave the __6___ inside exactly wwaaveragare 800 tornadUS each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1500_7___-. The wado of all time __8____ in 1925, __9____ three US states. Bdedan 700 people had been killed and 2700 had been __10____. Hurricanes ag __11____They cause huge waves, ___12____ rain and floods and usually __13____the east coaUS from Texas to MaThe worst hurrican___14____ of allurred in 1900. The disaster killed 6000 people in a _15___of 3700 and destroyed 3600 buildingarles Coghlan, an Irish actor, __16____to New York and become famouTved to Galveston, wdieda year burrican__17_____. Twwas ___18 __was destroyed by the hurrican andded ua. Eight years lawas foundbast of Canada. The Gulf Stream had __19___it 3000 kilup the eastern US coast to Canada. Coghlan traveled ___20 __to Canada aad been buried in Texas! Part2 单元练习1．单词拼写：根据句意按要求在空格处填上正确的单词，注意词形变化。
新外研社版高中英语必修三Unit3The World of Science整单元学案
新外研社版高中英语必修三Unit3 The World of Science整单元学案Starting out&Understanding ideas学案设计学习目标:1.Watch a video and extract the key information from it;2.Know and master the main features of an interview;3.Understand this passage to obtain relevant details;4.Improve critical thinking skills and try to give some useful suggestions.Step ⅠLead-inActivity1Watch a videoWatch the video and answer the questions.1.Which of the inventions in the video interests you most?Why?2.Which of the inventions in the video do you think will become a reality?3.Of all the inventions in the world,which do you think is the most useful? Why?Activity2Look at the picturesLook at the pictures and talk about how the way we live has changed over time.Discuss the reasons behind these changes.Step ⅠWhile-readingActivity1Read for the main ideaChoose the sentences that describe Dr Fairhurst’s opinions.Activity2Language points and translation1.In addition,important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.【翻译】此外,得益于不断强化的计算机能力,医药与环境科学也取得了重要进展。
外研版必修3Module3学案-必修3Module3 Period2
高一年级第一学期英语学科教学案(第12案)Book ⅢModule 3 The Violence of Nature （Period 2 Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary）Teaching aim: Read and understand the passage.Ⅰ. Read the Gulf Stream and check the meaning of the words.The Gulf Stream is a ____________________ which starts in the Gulf of Mexico and _____ northeast _______ the Atlantic. It also ______________the east coast of the United States towards eastern Canada. It’s one of ___________________ anywhere in the world. Because of it, the United Kingdom and other places in Europe are ___________than parts of Canada ____________________________.Ⅱ. Read the passage on page 231.Answer the questions on page 22.（1）How strong are tornado winds?（2）What can happen to furniture when a house is destroyed by a tornado? （3）How many tornadoes are their in the US every year?（4）How many people died in the worst tornado of all time?（5）What happens at sea during a hurricane?（6）When was the worst hurricane of all time?（7）Was the actor Charles Coghlan killed in it?（8）What happened to him after the hurricane?2.Read the passage and fill in the form.What is it …times peryeartime of theworst oneresultstornado hurricane3.Find proper words from the passage to match the definitions.（1）you can see this on an animal ___________ （2）describing the hottest parts of the earth, north and south of the equator____ （3） a terrible event ___________ （4）you can see this on a bird ___________ （5）to place in the ground or tomb ___________ （6）to happen ___________ （7）to hit ___________4. Read the passage and fill in the blanks.A tornado is a _____________ of air from a ____________ to the ground. The most ________ have winds of ___________ 400 kilometers per hour. Almost all of them _____ in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota _______________. Tornadoes can ____________ cars, trains and even houses and ____________________ in the next street. They can _____ the fur _____ the back of a cat and the _________ off a chicken. They can ________ houses, but leave the ________inside ___________________. _______ there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, _________ 800 deaths and 1500 _______. The worst one _________ three US states and by the time ________, 700 people ____________ killed.Hurricanes are ____________ storms. There are _______ winds of 120 kilometers per hour or more, which_________________, _____rain and ______. There are ___________ six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually ________ the east coast of the US. The worst hurricane disaster ________ in 1900, _________6,000 people and ________ 3,600 buildings.Charles Coghlan had moved to Glaveston, ____he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane _______. The cemetery where he was ______ was destroyed by the hurricane and his coffin ______ in the sea. Eight years later his coffin was _________ back to Canada by the Gulf Stream.Ⅲ.Extensive readingFill in the blanks using proper words and proper forms.新课标第一网embarrass dress return discover earn for asinto marry rise receive referThese days, people who do manual work often _____ far more money than clerks who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently ______ to as “white collar workers” for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Alfred Bloggs worked ____a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation. When he got married, Alf was too _______ to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home_______ in a smart black suit. He then changed_______ overalls(n.工作服) and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before _______ home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. Alf's wife has never ________ that she _______ a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office as a junior clerk. He will be _______ only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his _________ in status is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him “Mr. Bloggs”, not “Alf”.新课标第一网答案:Ⅰ. warm ocean current flows across travelsthe strongest currents much warmer on the same latitudeⅡ. (1) More than 400km/ h.(2) It stays where it was.(3) About 800.(4) More than 700.(5) It has huge waves.(6) 8th September, 1900.(7) No. he wasn’t.(8) His coffin was dropped in the ea by a hurricane and carried to Canada bythe Gulf Stream.2. Read the passage and fill in the form.3. (1) fur (2) tropical (3) disaster (4) feather (5) bury (6)occur (7) strike4. rotating column; thunderstorm; violent; more than; occur; in the north; pick up; put them down; take; off; feathers; destroy; furniture; exactly where it was; On average; causing; injuries; affected; it ended; had been; strong tropical; violent; cause huge waves; heavy; floods; on average; affect; occurred; killing; destroying; where; struck;. buried; ended up; carriedⅢ. receive; referred; as; embarrassed; dressed; into; returning; discovered; married; earning; riseWhat is it …times per year time of the worst oneresultstornadoIt is a rotatingcolumn of air froma thunderstorm to the ground.On average thereare 800 tornadoes in the US. In 1925700 people had been killed and 2700 had been injured. hurricaneIt is strongtropical storm.Thereareon average 6 Atlantic hurricanes.On the 8thSeptember 1900It killed 6000 peopleanddestroyed 3,600 buildings.。
外研版高中英语学案必修三 Unit 3 The world of science Section C
Admittedly,fiction is often 10. more interesting (interesting) than the
truth.But in science,facts should be proved by experiments and research.
Activity 7 长难句分析 引导让步状语从句
Franklin then touched the key with his finger and got an electric shock.This,he
said,proved that lightning was a form of 7. electricity (electric).
However,neither the story nor the details of the experiment are 8.__e_n_ti_re_l_y__
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Benjamin Franklin’s famous experiment with lightning has introduced
1. generations (generation) of children to science.2. However ,new
C.scientific experiments are important to the truth
D.the method of Franklin’s experiment is scientific
答案 A
3.What is the purpose of the story of Newton? A.To show the accepted story is true. B.To show Newton was brave to bear the hit of an apple. C.To show Newton was lucky to find the theory of gravity. D.To show the accepted story is questioned by the scientists. 答案 D
高一英语(外研版)必修3导学案设计：module 3 period 3(Grammar )
班级：姓名：评价：课题：Module 3 The Violence of Nature课型：Grammar 编写：审核：过程及内容自主学习1. 预习课本P107及P109-110语法部分理论知识。
2. 预习课文, 翻译下列短语1. refer to ___________2. on average ____________3. of all time ___________4. on the same latitude _________5. take off ______________6. pick up _____________7. be experienced at______________8. end up with _____________2.预习课文,翻译下列句子.1.它们能毁掉房子,却把房内的家具留在原处.__________________________________________________2.平均来说, 美国每年会发生800次龙卷风, 造成大约800人死亡, 1500 人受伤.________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________.3.等到风停时, 已有700多人死亡, 2700 多人受伤._________________________________________________________.合作探究:1．由课本P24的Activity 1导入过去完成时的被动语态的学习和解释。
过去完成时的被动语态表示某被动动作在过去某时或某动作前已发生或一直发生。
使用过去完成时，句子中通常要有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态一般不孤立使用, 句中常用by，before，until，when等词引导时间状语。
外研版高中英语必修三module3教案
外研版高中英语必修三module3教案高一英语第十一次课----- 必修三module3一、考点、热点回顾（一）key words and phrases1.experience vt.经历n(可数)经历n(不可数)经验2.cause vt.引起，导致cause sb. to do sth.导致某人去做某事cause sb. trouble/problems 给某人带来麻烦/问题cause n.起因，理由，事业-------指造成某事的直接原因，后常接of或to doreason n.原因，理由------指从逻辑推理上得出的原因，后常接for或定语从句。
3.bury vt.埋葬bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手捂脸4.occur vi.发生-------指发生时，有计划无计划均可。
脑海中出现某种想法。
happen vi.发生------指事先无计划偶然发生。
碰巧作某事happen to do sth.take place 发生-------指事先安排，计划的事情。
举行。
以上三词均无被动形式。
sth. Occurs sb. 某人想起=strike/hit eg: A good idea occurred to me .It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人想起It occurred to me to visit my teacher.It occurs to sb. that…某人想起It occurred to me that I should visit my teacher.5.take off 去掉，脱掉，起飞，成功，休假，减去，移动6.strike vt＆n.(雷电，暴风雨等）袭击=hit，击打，碰撞，罢工，想起=occur to,打动(1)The miners went on strike for higher pay. (2)Does this clock strike twelve?(3)A good idea struck me while I was walking along the river. (4)He hit me ,so I struck him back.(5)A huge forest fire broke out after the lighting struck. (6)I am still struck by the native beauty of the lake.7.ruin vt.毁坏，破坏，使堕落n.毁灭，崩溃，废墟in ruins 变成一片废墟8.warn vt.警告，告诫，提醒注意warn sb. of/about sth.提醒某人注意某事warn sb. not to do sth.= warn sb.against doing sth. 提醒某人不要做某事give a warning 发出警告without warning 毫无预警9.in all 总共，总计above all 最重要的是after all 毕竟at all 确实，根本first of all首all of a sudden突然all in all从各方面考虑all along一直，始终10.possibility n.可能性，可能发生的事There is a/no possibility that… 有（不）可能There is a/no possibility of doing sth.有（没有）的可能possible adj.可能的It is possible (for sb.)to do sth. It is possible that…….11.set fire to =set….on fire 放火（焚烧）…….on fire着火（状态）catch fire 着火（动作）put out a fire扑灭火12.put out 扑灭（火），伸出，出版put off推迟put up张贴，建造put away放好，收好put on 穿上，上演put forward 提出1．拿起；拾起；搭载；学会；收听2．平均3．有史以来4．到……时为止5．结束；告终6．扑灭7．放火烧…… 8．总共9．带来损害10．使某人无家可归pick up on average of all time by the time end up put out set fire to in alldo/cause damage make sb. homeless选词填空in all，set fire to，by the time，pick up，on average1. __________ you arrive, I will have left.2.__________, I spend two hours doing my homework every day.3．Sorry, I have to go to _______ my son from school.4．How much money does he owe you ______?5．Have the police found out who ________ the building?（二）Language PointsOn average, there are800 trnadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.现在分词短语作结果状语The fire burned for 3 days, destroying a total of 25,000 buildings.现在分词短语作结果状语表自然而然的结果。
外研版必修3Module3学案-必修3Module3 Period1
高一年级第二学期英语学科教学案(第11案)Book Ⅲ Module 3 The Violence of Nature（Period 1 Word Study）Teaching aim: learn new words.1.flood n. 做名词“洪水”讲时，用单、复数都可以。
eg. Many houses were washed away by the _________(洪水).in flood 在泛滥eg. The river__________________(在泛滥).v. 淹没，泛滥，洪水eg. The river _________(淹没) the town.In the past two years, many villages and towns in this small country _______by the storm.A.floodedB. were floodedC. have floodedD. have been flooded2.experience (c) 经历，阅历(u) 经验，体验(vt) 经历，体验(1) He can’t ___________________________________(忘记他在非洲的经历)。
(2) Our teacher has rich/much ______________________(教学经验)。
(3) As we know, ______ is the best teacher.A.experimentB. experienceC. effortD. skill(4) Children need to ________ things for themselves in order to learn from them. (经历)3.cause n. 原因，起因（引起事物的根本原因）reason n. 理由，缘故(1) Carelessness is often the _______(起因) of fires.(2) You have no _______ (理由) to complain.cause v. 引起，使产生cause …to do…/sth 使……/引起eg. His illness caused him to miss the game.4.occur (occurred, occurring)①发生（同happen）The accident occurred on Sunday.②（主意或想法突然）浮现，想到(occur to)A good idea ___________ me.(我想到了一个好主意)It occurred to me that he was brave. (我突然发现……)It occurs to sb. to do…某人想到要做…I supposed it never ______________________ to the police.(你没想到给警方打电话。
外研版英语必修三学案：Module_3
Module 4Part 1: Fundamental PracticeIntroduction1. Although under the sea for several hundred years，the ship loaded with a great deal of china is still in good condition.A. buriedB. buryingC. to be buriedD. being buried2. The further we entered the mountain, ______ we became.A. more frightenedB. the much frightenedC. much more frightenedD. the more frightened3. Several hours later, with the help of the police，the students managed to escape from the dangerous pace, _______.A. hungry and frightenedB. hungrily and frighteningC. hungry and frighteningD. hungrily and frightened4. It is said that the meeting ______ for three hours. Why should I regret missing it?!A. has been lastedB. has been lastingC. lastedD. had lasted5. The chairman asked me to ______ the report, because he didn't want to speak for too long at this meeting．A. cut outB. cut awayC. cut offD. cut down6. ___________ from the outside by the flood for months, the villagers are short of everything.A. Cut awayB. Cut downC. Cut offD. Cut out7. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years.A. spareB. protectedC. preservedD. developedReading and vocabulary8. In the 2012 Shanghai Industrial Fair, _____ electronic equipment, good in both quality and style, will be shown.A. a large number ofB. a good manyC. masses ofD. supply of9. After our government launched a _____ to popularize Chinese language worldwide, lots ofConfucius colleges have appeared in foreign universities.A. campaignB. movementC. measureD. struggle10. In order to promote its brand, Harvard University has put a lot of money and time to launch anadvertising ____．A．campaign B．struggle C．movement D．promotion11. AIDS is said __________the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A．that it is B．to be C．that it has been D．to have been12. Cao Cao’s tomb is reported ______ in China, which attracted nation-wide attention.A. being foundB. to have been foundC. having been foundD. to be found13. To a high school student, going to university means a new leaf _____ before him and being independent is the starting point.A. to be turnedB. being turnedC. to have been turnedD. turned14. ____many times, but he still didn’t understand it.A. Having been toldB. Though he was toldC. To have been toldD. He was told15. To turn off my cell phone before going to bed seems to be a rule .A．to never break B．never to have broken C．never to be broken D．never to be breaking 16. __ the apartment, the firefighters shut off the gas, opened the windows and rescued the oldcouple.A. To break intoB. To be broken intoC. Having broken intoD. Broken into17. The question ______ tomorrow has something important to do with our daily life.A. to be discussingB. to discussC. to be discussedD. being discussed18. In order to _________ the financial storm, Greek government had to carry out a series of austerity measures, which caused a heated demonstration all over the country.A. preventB. surviveC. quitD. miss19. They appeared me, so I had to explain to them.A．misunderstanding B．misunderstood C．to be misunderstood D．to havemisunderstood20. When _____comes to baseball, Dorothy knows little about it.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one21. 一Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager! 一________.A. Made itB. Got itC. Heard itD. Followed it22. ______ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. As23. —There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _______?—No, I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore.A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it24. —English has a large vocabulary, _______?—Yes. Know more words and expressions and you will find _______ easier to read and communicate.A. hasn't it; itB. doesn't it; thatC. has it; whatD. does; one25. All the senior schools in Shandong make __________ a rule to have free Saturdays and Sundays.A. thisB. thatC. itD. them26. --- Did you go the lecture last night?--- No, I planned to, but I was ______ to go a concert by my roommates in the end．A．advised B．forbidden C．changed D．persuaded27. My aunt _____ my sister to marry Henry, but my sister married Frank at last.A. advisedB. persuadedC. suggestedD. warned28. To cure deep-rooted disease is generally a long ___________A. progressB. processC. projectD. Profession29. In your ________, I would say that "reading a lot" is one of the best ways to learn a foreign language under the ________ that you are not living in an English speaking country.A. situation; caseB. condition; caseC. situation; conditionD. condition; situation30. You should talk to your children about how they should handle dangerous ．A．instructions B．situations C．contents D．warnings31. Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters arethe main situations __________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. in thatD. at whatGrammar --infinitive32. On October 1st, 2009, a grand ceremony was held _______ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China．A．celebrating B．to celebrate C．to have celebrated D．having celebrated33. How pleased the emperor was ____ what the cheats said!A. hearingB. heardC. hearD. to hear34. It was _______ creative thinking that I took the course, not to get high marks in examinations.A. developingB. to developC. developedD. to have developed35. He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the bus.A. hopeB. to hopeC. hopingD. hoped36. The old man came ________ to the railway station, only ________ the train was slowlypulling out of the station.A. and ran; foundB. running; findingC. running; to findD. to run; finding37. Pleasant as they made it _________ in Yangzhou, we felt tired after the long journey.A. to travelB. travelC. traveledD. traveling38. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _____.A. breathingB. being breathedC. to breatheD. to be breathed39. _____ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompletingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete40. We are invited to a party ___ in our club next Friday.A. heldB. being heldC. to be heldD. holding41. With a lot of difficult problems , the man felt like a cat on a hot brick.A. settlingB. settledC. to settleD. being settled42. I don't know whether to stay in teaching or _____ another job.A. trying gettingB. to try to getC. trying to getD. try get43. You had better get a doctor _______ your bad tooth.A. pull outB. to pull outC. pulled outD. pulling out44. The girl was made _______ she didn’t love at all.A. marry a manB. to marry a manC. to marry with a manD. married with a man45. ---I’d like to buy an expensive camera.---Well, we have several models _______ .A. to choose fromB. to chooseC. to be chosenD. for choiceListening and vocabulary46. The two parties held the talk in a friendly________________ and reached an agreement．A．atmosphere B．state C．situation D．phenomenon47. Under no __________whatsoever will I elect Mr. White president of the university.A. environmentsB. occasionsC. circumstancesD. Surroundings48. In recent years ______global warming is becoming ______concern of people all over the world.A. the, theB. /, /C. /, aD. the, /49. ____ that she has no special knowledge in business management, Mary plans to gain the necessary skills by taking a part course.A．Concerning B．Concerned C．Having concerned D．concerned 50. At the APEC Summit held in Yokohama, Japan, Asia-Pacific leaders addressed _____ over global growth, regional economic development and emerging markets.A. concernsB. careersC. adaptionD. recognition51. I expressed my opposition directly and I don’t want to give you a (n) impression.A. urgentB. illegalC. impoliteD. falseGrammar 2 but +infinitive52. What could poor John expect but ___________for her money?A. to be marriedB. be marriedC. marryD. to marry53. They had no other choice but _____________what their parents said.A to obey B. obeying C obey D to have obeyed54. When it rains, you cannot help but __________your shoes wet.A to getB getC gettingD to be gotten55. I couldn’t choose but ___________the truth.A speakB speakingC to speakD spoken56. So there was nothing for them to do but ________ their places at the end of it.A takeB to takeC takingD to be taken57. When a close friend dies, you cannot but ___________sad.A feelB feelingC to feelD felt58. There was clearly nothing left to do but ______herself onto the shabby little couch and weep.A dropB to dropC droppingD droppedPronunciation and function59. --The government should consider the medical reform again and take measures to improve it.-- . The medical services and efficiency are not good at the moment.A．You are confusing me B．That’s all right C．I can’t agree more D．Go ahead 60.—Do you want me to wash your clothes?—_____________.A. Sounds great. Why not?B. Thank you, but I can manage it.C. I couldn’t agree more.D. They are not dirty at all.61. —Shall I help you get a dictionary since I’ll drop in at the bookstore this afternoon?— .A．It couldn’t be better B．Of course you can C．If you like D．It’s up to you62. — Are you pleased with what he has done?—It couldn’t be ____. Why didn’t he put more effort into his work?A. any worseB. much betterC. so badD. best63. Some rich Chinese businessmen have promised to __________ all their money to charities rather than to their children.A. give awayB. give outC. give offD. give up64. The talk came to no result because neither side would _______ to the other’s demands．A．give away B．give in C．give out D．give up65. The petrol in the car _____ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.A. gave upB. gave offC. gave inD. gave out66. The party was intended to be a surprise to everyone who would take part, but one of the organizers _______ the plan．A．gave away B．gave out C．gave up D．gave back Cultural corner67. They asked for some suggestions from___ had used the products ___ the quality of their products.A. anyone; to improveB. whoever; to improveC. who; to improveD. whichever; improving68. Some experts warn that global warming will more than one million sorts of plants.A. turn downB. bring inC. wipe outD. take away69. We are told that it is necessary to some useful language points.A．take down B．take away C．take out D．take off70. —You should take exercise in your spare time.—I want to, but the little time I have outside of school is with part-time job.A．taken away B．taken in C．taken out D．taken up71. We should ______ for possible delays on the motorway and leave an hour earlier.A. apologizeB. allowC. accountD. ask72. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes,_______ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows73. Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself of what she is to do in the day.A. remindB. to remindC. remindedD. reminding74. Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized75. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to ________ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change76. He works very hard in order to get himself ______ into a key university.A. acceptedB. receivedC. announcedD. admitted77. Attractive advertisements often get women ________ a lot of things that are not necessarily useful.A to buyB boughtC buyD buying78. In yesterday’s Evening News a kebab (羊肉串) seller was reported ______ over 100 students with their schooling.A. to helpB. to have helpedC. helpingD. having helped79. ____ his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.A. FinishingB. Having finishedC. To finishD. To have finished80. I would like_______ you to my birthday party, but I was busy and forgot to call you.A. to inviteB. invitingC. to have invitedD. having invited81. Astronaut Zhai Zhigang has become the first Chinese ______ in space.A. walkingB. walkedC. to have walkedD. to walk82. English for more than six years, he can speak and work very well with that businessman from England.A. To have learnedB. To learnC. LearningD. Having learned83. As a young man , he’d rather have a room of his own, however small it is, than __ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing84. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. to break85. Our new laboratory is said ____ instrument made in Shanghai.A. to equip withB. to be equipped withC. to have equipped withD. to be equipping with86. After walking in the Shanghai World Expo for a whole day, my legs _________ under me andI couldn’t walk any farther.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave awayPart 2 : Comprehensive SkillsCloze 1I have lived in Falmouth for about 10 years. I had moved several times before finding Falmouth, 1 setting in one place for a long time. My favorite experience of Falmouth was when I 2 to deliver Thanksgiving dinner to families or individuals unable to drive or suffering from illness. It was (a)n 3 experience.V olunteers checked in, lined up and followed the 4 given. There were many people working. How they manage all of this is quite amazing. The 5 of such an event is inspiring.The best part of the day was delivering the food to homes. 6 , they had enough drivers and no assignment for us. 7 , the gentleman in front of us checking in had six meals to deliver. So my husband and I 8 him, offering to help him fill his box and take the meals to his car. He was 9 and we began our task. When he was 10 to deliver his quota(配额，限额), he handed us one of the delivery cards, saying, “Since this is your first time, I want you to be able to feel the 11 that com es from meeting the people.” I 12 that I was somewhat nervous at this first 13 . Who knows what I might find behind a stranger’s door.We rang the doorbell and were met by an extremely 14 man. He asked us inside and from the hallway, I could see the silver 15 of a walker approaching. We saw a little old lady. She expressed deep gratitude for the delivery. 16 she had been diagnosed with cancer, she has had trouble getting out. She could not have been any more gracious and handed me a beautiful scarf she had made and an envelope of 17 to the homeless. Can you imagine? Cancer, unable to get out to gather dinner and she still 18 such deep gratitude. We 19 but not before we hugged goodbye. The gentleman that was kind enough to give us one of his deliveries was 20 . This was the best part..1. A. still B. never C. even D. ever2. A. volunteered B. failed C. pretended D. happened3. A. confusing B. strange C. amazing D. secret4. A. troubles B. helpers C. directions D. cars5. A. hope B. reason C. goal D. harmony6. A. At once B. For this reason C. At first D. Shortly afterwards7. A. However B. Furthermore C. Therefore D. Otherwise8. A. cheated B. approached C. passed D. remembered9 A. disappointed B. sympathetic C. angry D. grateful10. A. allowed B. forced C. refused D. driven11. A. regret B. panic C. surprise D. joy12. A. forgive B. admitted C. dreamt D. hoped13. A. expression B. embarrassment C. task D. agreement14. A friendly B. cruel C. worried D. depressed15. A. wings B. legs C. rings D. lines16. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Since17. A. thanks B. tickets C. donation D. advice18. A. hid B. exhibited C. saved D. exchanged19. A. left B. promised C. met D. greeted20. A. risky B. challengeable C. right D. stupidCloze 2I never know how well Mother could keep a trust until I was going through her things after she died. I discovered something I had 1 forgotten, something that happened to me as a child.One night, as I lay in bed 2 my sister and I had said our prayers, I recalled the events of the day and how 3 I had behaved towards Mother. “I must make things right before going to sleep,” I thought.Quickly I 4 out of bed and picked up a pencil and paper, then tiptoed into the hall. The5 from the living room shone dimly. I knew Mother was downstairs mending socks.I quickly 6 a note asking Mother to forgive me for being so 7 . I didn’t want my brothers and sisters to know our 8 so I added a postscript: “Please don’t let anyone see this.” Then I quietly moved 9 my parents’ bedroom and put the letter under Mother’s pillow.The next morning, when I 10 my bed after breakfast, I unexpectedly 11 a note under my pillow. Mother wrote that she loved me and 12 me.This became my 13 of apologizing whenever I talked back or disobeyed. Mother always left a note, but she never 14 our under-the-pillow messages in front of the family. Even when we were 15 , she never mentioned them when we brothers and sister recalled our childhood.When Mother 16 , I had to go through her personal belongings. In her desk was a bundle of notes tied with a faded ribbon (布条). On top was a message in her handwriting. It read, “In the event of my death, please 17 these.”I 18 the packet and glanced at the handwriting on the bottom. To my surprise, I 19 my childish writing, “P.S. Please don’t let anyone see this. Love, Edie.”I gently placed the unopened bundle in the 20 along with other things for the rubbish b urner. “Lord,” I prayed, “make me like my mother.”1．A．long B．just C．never D．often 2．A．before B．after C．until D．since3．A．well B．politely C．happily D．badly 4．A．jumped B．fell C．moved D．slipped 5．A．moon B．light C．needle D．thread 6．A．found B．sent C．wrote D．took7．A．lazy B．late C．careless D．naughty 8．A．mistake B．business C．relation D．love9．A．out of B．around C．into D．behind 10．A．searched B．left C．made D．went to 11．A．wrote B．left C．found D．gave 12．A．missed B．understood C．supported D．forgave 13．A．way B．secret C．favorite D．trick 14．A．spoke about B．passed round C．gave out D．read aloud 15．A．happy B．curious C．grown D．interested 16．A．went away B．passed away C．die away D．break away17．A．destroy B．keep C．hide D．read 18．A．picked up B．handed in C．looked through D．turned over 19．A．recognized B．lost C．realized D．liked 20．A．drawer B．wastebasket C．bedroom D．bookshelfReading 1For many years, Hawaii has been a magic name to people who like to travel. People on both sides of the Pacific Ocean, in Japan and in America, dream of seeing these beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. Their dreams always include at least one scene of a sunset over the ocean. In the tropical lands, the sun drops, like a ball of golden fire, into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can almost see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow that lights the skies and shines in the quiet water.People often have a quiet peaceful time—perfect for a leisurely walk along the beach. This thing is not too difficult from the dramatic beauty that greeted the first strangers to these islands centuries ago. They were Polynesian people who came from Tahiti in canoes not much bigger than small boats.They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees, but there were no giant hotels like the ones we see nowadays. The first people came to Hawaii nearly two hundred years ago, but skyscraper hotels only built in the last 25 years. Now jet planes make it possible to fly to Hawaii for a weekend from Tokyo or San Francisco or Los Angeles. Wherever the people come from, they really want to see the original beauty of Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountain called Diamond Head which is almost hidden by the tall hotels.1．On these beautiful islands, one thing that every traveller won't miss is _______.A．to swim in the quiet water B．to see the tropical plantsC．to see the sunset D．a leisurely walk along the beach 2．Which of the following does not belong to "the original beauty of Hawaii"?A．white sand beaches B．waving palm treesC．tall hotels D．the Diamond Head Mountain3．The last paragraph suggests _______.A．the scenery nowadays is not too different from the original beautyB．it is not quite easy to see the original beauty, because some of the scenery is almost hidden by tall hotelsC．it is easy to see the original beauty, but only by taking jet planesD．it is hard to see the original beauty, because things have completely changed in the last 25 years4．The best title of the passage is _______.A．Island Scenery B．Hawaii, A Magic NameC．Travelling In Hawaii D．The Dramatic BeautyReading 2There is really little doubt that the British are different from other members of the European Community as some recent statistics demonstrate(说明). Take marriage for instance. Nowhere else in Europe-except for Portugal-has fewer marriages. Yet Britain has the highest divorce rate-almost half of all marriages end up on the rocks. Italian couples are six times more likely to stick together. Of those who divorce, British men seem far more willing to take another chance than women divorcées.However, Britain measures up pretty well in other departments. It is the second safest place in Europe to drive a car, beaten only by Norway. There are many more fatal road accidents in France, Spain and Portugal. Also, the reputation the British have for being work-shy is not confirmed(确认) by statistics. At an average of forty-four hours a week they beat even the hard-working Germans by four hours. Unfortunately, there is a downside to this. Britain andHolland share the worst rates of job absenteeism(旷工) in the whole of Europe. The Dutch and the British, so alike in many superficial(表面的) senses, differ markedly in one area: The British lock up twice as many people as the Dutch do.1．Which country seems to have the most safe marriages?A．Portugal B．Italy C．Britain D．France 2．Divorced men in Britain ______ .A．usually do not get married againB．are more likely to marry again than divorced womenC．generally remarry women who have not already been marriedD．are usually willing to live with women divorcées3．Which of these countries has the worst road accident record?A．France B．Norway C．Britain D．Italy4．Which of these statements is true?A．The British work as many hours as the Germans.B．Britain has Europe's best road safety record.C．Britain is tougher on criminals than Dutch.D．The British work fewer hours than the Germans.4．Which people appear to be the most conscientious(勤恳的) workers?A．The Dutch. B．The French. C．The Spanish. D．The British.Reading 3Young drivers are over-represented in alcohol--related driving accidents. In recent years, people aged 16 to 24 were involved in 28 percent of all alcohol--related driving accidents, although they make up only 14% of the U. S. population. Young people are also over--represented in drinking driver injuries and deaths. Even when their blood alcohol contents (BACs) are not high, young drinkers are involved in driving accidents at higher rates than older drivers with similar BACs.Fortunately, driving accidents have been declining among young people, just as they have among the general population. And deaths associated with young drinking drivers (those 16 to 24 years of age) are down, having dropped 47% in a recent 15--year period.In contrast to popular belief, drinking among young people is dropping and has been doing so for many years. For example, statistics demonstrate that within a period of about 20 years, the proportion of American high school seniors who have ever consumed alcohol is down 13%；the proportion of those who have consumed alcohol within the previous year is down 15%.Exaggerating the degree of drinking problems of young people may create an unexpected problem. When young people go to college falsely believing that most others are drinking heavily, then they may try to follow suit. Thus, those who exaggerate the problem of alcohol abuse actually contribute to the problem and make it worse. However, when students find out that most others don’t drink as much as they incorrectly believed, they are very likely to drink less and even give up. So, honest accuracy rather than dishonest exaggeration is the most effective way to reduce alcohol abuse and the problems it causes.1. We can learn from the first paragraph that ____.A. in the U. S. people aged 16 to 24 caused half of the alcohol--related driving accidentsB. young drinkers are more likely to cause accidents than adult drinkersC. young drinkers are able to keep calm when their BACs are not highD. people aged 16 to 24 make up a quarter of the U. S. population2. It can be inferred from Para. 3 that ____.A. high school seniors turn to alcohol to get rid of their pressureB. it’s a fact that young people are drinking more nowadaysC. the number of high school students in the U. S is droppingD. most people believe more and more young people are becoming addicted to drinking3. The underlined phrase “follow suit” in the last paragraph means ____.A. stop drinkingB. wear the same suit as others doC. start drinkingD. hate what others do4. Which of the following statements does the author agree to?A. Driving should be forbidden among people aged 16 to 24.B. Many young people in the U. S. are acting totally irresponsibly.C. The drinking problems of young people are turning for the better.D. Students will stop drinking if they believe most others are drinking heavily.Reading 4Why do people buy art? To answer this question, ask yourself what your reasons are for thinking of getting a piece of art. An artwork can cost a large amount of money, but if it meets your needs, it’s worth every penny.People buy art for many reasons. Many people buy an artwork simply because they like it, even if it is by an unknown artist. Art, as long as you enjoy it, is never a waste of money.Art is for enjoyment. Art is meant to be shown. Don’t ever feel pressured into buying something you won’t enjoy looking at day after day, no matter what other people may say. Don’t buy something that doesn’t attract you just because it is trendy, or because the artist is famous, or because you have been advised that the artwork will make a good investment. If you don’t like the artwork at all, don’t buy it!Art improves your environment. Have you ever noticed that all beautiful homes have art as an integral（必需的）part of the decoration? Art lends life and color to otherwise plain and ordinary walls. A well thought--out art collection will help create a unique atmosphere in your home and make it more attractive.Art makes a statement. The kind of art you surround yourself with says much about your personality, tastes and values. Art truly is a mirror of the soul.Art enriches your life. Love--even the love of a work of art--contributes to healthier living and a longer lifespan (寿命). Art should enrich your life. Otherwise, why do you spend precious time and resources on it?Just remember to select something which will appeal to your tastes, and keep to a sensible b udget. Good art needn’t cost an arm and a leg.Happy art collecting!1. What’s the purpose of the passage?A. To advise us to buy an expensive artwork.。
高中英语外研版必修三Module 3 The Violence of Nature教案
Module3 The Violence of Nature一、教材分析1. 话题:本阅读课是围绕整个单元的中心话题“The Violence of Nature”而展开的。
2. 内容:本文描述了龙卷风和飓风这两大自然灾害爆发的时间、地点、情形、经过、最后的结果、造成的危害、人员财产损失的情况。
最后以Charles Coghlan 的经历讲述了一个与飓风有关的离奇故事。
3. 目标:①扫清课文中出现的生词障碍；②理解课文内容,理清篇章的组织脉络;③引导学生学会根据主题理解文章细节的能力和根据关键词复述课文的能力。
二、教学实践1.教学步骤step 1. Warming up1)以introduction 部分的图片入手，引出本课关于自然灾害的词汇，然后用brainstorm的形式让学生快速想出相关词汇。
2) Discussion: Have you ever experienced such an event or read a news story about one of the events? Can you describe it? 让全班学生两人一组互相讲述自己的经历，有利于激发学生说的兴趣,在学生的相互交流中培养起发现问题和解决问题的能力，然后让个别学生起来展示，培养学生的自信心和表达能力，同时也自然过渡到了本节主题。
Step 2. Reading1)Skimming 快速阅读全文，理清大意；2)Scanning ①细读文章，回答part2 的问题。
提问学生展示答案，针对有问题的答案让学生讨论后再做纠正，培养其自主解决问题的能力。
②然后再从definition,speed,phenomena and worst event 几个方面比较tornado and hurricane的不同之处，旨在培养学生理解细节和提取信息的能力。
3)Exercise 进一步加强学生对文章的理解。
Step 3. Post-readingRetell the passage.组织学生重述课文内容来加强学生对全文的理解，同时也锻炼了学生的口语能力。
外研版高中英语必修三【教学设计】Module3
Learn to give definitions of a word with Attribute Clause. 【词汇】
1.基础词汇： disaster, flood, hurricane, lightening, thunderstorm, tornado, column, experience, cause, current, furniture, bury, feather, fur, occur, violent, wave, strike, cemetery, rotating, coffin,
Tornado
Hurricane
Definition
Place Phenomena Bad results
The
worst
example
Step 5 Post-reading Find the words and expressions in the passages and match them with their definitions.
2. 认读词汇： latitude, tropical, equator.
3. 词组： per hour, pick up, put
… down, take off, on aev, etrroapgical storms, in a population of,
tiny island, tidal wave, pour down, set fire, volcanic eruption, take place, move from side to side,
previous, eruption, ruin, ash, lava, tidal, volcano, possibility, earthquake, terrifying, luckily,
高一英语(外研版)必修3导学案设计：module 3 period 2(Language poin
causevt.引起；导致
常用结构：
cause sb. sth.=cause sth. to sb.使……遭受……
cause sb./sth. to do sth.导致某人（物）做某事
本句中“...causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries”是v.-ing形式作______状语。
3. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.
【搭配及拓展】
on ( the / an ) average平均起来；一般来说above ( the ) average在平均水准以上
15．__________警告(n.)→__________(v.)
2.自主学习P104的课文讲解，掌握这些句子中短语，句型和整个句子的意思。
合作探究
1．pick up拾起，拿起；搭载；(无意中)学会；接收；收拾，整理；加(速度)；取(物)，接(人)；(健康、景气)恢复，变好
pick out选出；认出
精讲拓展：
①in ruins一片废墟，落空
②bring...to ruin使毁灭，使落空
③fall into ruin已成废墟
④ruin oneself毁掉自己
⑤bring ruin upon oneself自取灭亡
词语辨析：destroy，ruin，damage
①destroy彻底毁坏，不能修复使用，有毁灭的意思。
外研社必修3-module3教学案
Module 3 The violence of naturePeriod 1 Introduction and Cultural cornerRead the article and answer the questions. P291.Where was the worst Chinese earthquake?2.What was the most dangerous thing about the California Earthquake of 1906?3.Is it possible that there could be another earthquake there?Careful reading (Para 1-2)True or False:1.About 500 earthquakes happen worldwide every day. ( )2.China is located in one of the most active earthquake regions in the world. ( )3.The earthquake in Shaanxi Province affected seven provinces in China. ( )4.The earthquake covered an area of 800 square kilometres. ( )5.There were 830,000 people who lost their homes. ( )Careful reading (Para 1-2) Fill in the blanks:China is______ in one of the most active earthquake regions in the world.One of the most serious _______ in Hua County in Shaanxi Province in 1556.The earthquake _______ eight provinces in Central China.It _______ an area of 800 square kilometers._______, 830,000 people _____________.Careful reading (Para 3-5)Answer the questions:1.Which earthquake was the worst in the US?2.How long did it last?3.How many buildings were destroyed by the fire which was caused by earthquake?4.Was the damage big? How many people died in the earthquake?5.What caused the earthquake?Fill in the blanks:The _____ earthquake in the US occurred in 1906 .It ____for a minute.It caused fires which destroyed __ ____ ___25,000 buildings.The earthquake and fires caused about 3,000______.The earthquake was caused by a _______ on the San Andreas Fault.One hundred years _____, movements on the San Andreas Fault ________ to cause problems for the whole of California.Language points of the cultural cornerPhrases1.be situated in2.the most active earthquake regions3.cover an area of4.lose one’s lifest for6.the worst natural disaster7.do damage8.make sb homeless9.in the whole of10.be caused bySentences1.About 400 earthquake occur worldwide every day, more than a hundred thousand in a year.(para.1)occur: vi.to happen 发生(不用于被动语态)occur---occurred---occurred---occurring他告诉我那事故是怎样发生的。
外研版必修3Module3学案-必修3Module3 Period3
高一年级第一学期英语学科教学案(第13案)Book Ⅲ Module 3 The violence of Nature（Period 3 Language study）Teaching aim: Deal with the language points in the passage.1. A tornado is a rotating column……rotating 是V-ing 形式做定语。
V-ing 形式做定语时，表示动作正在进行或谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生，或表示某个经常的动作或状态。
Eg: The man __________________________(站在桌子旁边的)is our teacher.Water ___________________(存在于空气中的)is called vapor.2. The most violent ------------ 400 kilometers per hour.per 每，每一（时间,长度等单位）每天六十英镑________每人二十美元________ 3. Almost all of them occur……..almost:几乎，差不多常用来修饰形容词, 副词或动词, 置于被修饰的词语之前。
Eg; He __________(几乎)fell off the bicycle.辨析:almost 和nearly(1)两者都有“几乎，差不多”的意思，常可通用。
eg：It’s almost / nearly eleven o’clock.(2) almost 可与no. never. none. nothing 等否定意义的词.但不可与not连用.而nearly一般用来修饰表示肯定意义的词语.不与上述否定词连用,但可与no连用. 用这两个词填空。
Eg: I have $30, but that isn’t ________enough for my journey._________no one believed her.4. Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down.pick up 词义很多.要根据具体的语境. 细心体会.请翻译下列句子中的这一短语.(1)The boy picked up ( ) a stone and threw it at the window.(2)You need a short wave to pick up ( ) BBC English programs.(3)Shall I pick you up ( ) at the station?(4)Why don’t you pick up ( ) your room?(5)He picked up ( ) the information in a most unlikely place.5. They can take the fur off……take…….off 把……从……取下, 除去; 脱掉: 起飞eg: ______________________(脱下衣服): they are very wet.My plane _____________(起飞) at eight tomorrow.6．They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. (1) leave sb/sth +宾补（V-ing /V-ed /adj /adv /prep-phrase---）表示“使……处于某种状态”。
外研版必修3Module3学案
外研版必修3Module3学案dule 3 (B 3) 学案Part 1再现：在空格处填入正确的词使意思完整正确。
A trnad is a rtating __1___f air fr a thunderstr t the grund The st __2__have inds f re than 400 iletres per hurTrnades an pi up ars, trains and even huses and put the _3___in the next street r even in the next tn The an tae the fur__4___the ba f a at and the _____ff a hien The destr huses, but leave the __6___ inside exatl here it asn average, there are 800 trnades in the US eah ear, ausing abut 80 deaths and 100_7___- The rst trnad f all tie __8____ in 192, __9____ three US states B the tie it ended, re than 700 peple had been illed and 2700 had been __10____Hurrianes are strng __11____strs The ause huge aves, ___12____ rain and flds and usuall __13____the east ast f the US fr Texas t aineThe rst hurrian ___14____ f all tie urred in 1900 The disaster illed 6000 peple in a _1___f 3700 and destred 3600 buildingsharles ghlan, an Irish atr, __16____t Ne r and bee faus there Then he ved t Galvestn, here he died in 1899, a ear befre the hurrian__17_____ The eeter here he as ___18 __as destred b the hurrian and his ffin ended up inthe sea Eight ears later, the ffin as fund b fisheren in the east f anada The Gulf Strea had __19___it 3000 ileters up the eastern US ast t anada ghlan traveled ___20 __t anada after he had been buried in Texas!Part2 单元练习1．单词拼写：根据句意按要求在空格处填上正确的单词，注意词形变化。
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Module 3 Book 3 The Violence of Nature二：重点单词和短语：1.disaster n. 灾害,灾难,不幸natural disasters 自然灾难We were all shocked by the disaster. 这场灾难使我们所有人大为震惊。
Our plan ended in disaster. 我们的计划以彻底失败告终。
disastrous [dɪ'zɑːstrəs]adj 灾难性的;损失惨重的a disastrous mistake 招致大祸的错误disastrous results 损失惨重的结果2.flood n. 洪水，大水；水灾vt. /vi. 淹没；(雨水)使泛滥；(洪水般)淹没；涌进；充满，充斥；The river has flooded the meadows. 河水淹没了草地。
The river is flooded by the rains. 雨水使河水泛滥。
roads flooded with cars 挤满了汽车的道路Music flooded the room. 音乐充满了整个房间。
When I drew the curtains back, the sunlight flooded in.我拉开窗帘，阳光泻进房间。
Applications flooded in. 申请书大量涌来。
【直击高考】1) When we visited my old family house ,memory came ________ backA. floodingB. to floodC. floodD. flooded2) These days it has been raining in South China. Most big rivers are________.A．in need B．in return C．in flood D．in a bad mood3.experience：vt. 经历，体验。
He experienced the hardest time of his life when he was laid off.下岗期间他经历了人生中最艰难的时期。
n. 经验；经历。
★作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词。
have much teaching / working experience 有丰富的教学/工作经验He had no experience of managing a farm. 他没有管理农场的经验。
★作“经历”讲时，是可数名词。
an unforgettable experience一次难忘的经历Please tell us your experiences while in Africa. 请告诉我们你在非洲的经历。
experienced adj. 有经验的be experienced in ……在……方面有经验He is experienced in looking after children.【直击高考】1) Jumping out of ____airplane from such a high place is quiet ____exciting experience for himA. the ;aB. an; anC. a; anD. the; an2) We had _____ pleasant experience when my family were on _____ vacation last summer.A. / ; /B. a ; aC. / ; aD. a ; /3) He is a teacher with ten years’ _____, and he has a lot of unforgettable_____ while teaching.A. experience; experienceB. experiences ; experiencesC. experience ; experiencesD. experiences ; experience4. currentn. 水流；潮流；气流; 电流; 潮流；趋向He swam to the shore against a strong current.他逆着急流游向岸边。
adj. 当前的；现在的(只用在名词前) 通用的；流通的；流行的He is your current employer. 他是你现在的雇主。
That word is no longer in current use. 那个词已不通用。
【知识拓展】currently adv. 现时；当前currency n. 货币current account 活期存款账户；往来账户current affairs 时事5.furniture n. [U] 家具(不可数名词)一件家具：a piece of furniture；一些家具：some furniture注意：英语中有些名词为典型的不可数名词，任何时候都不能加不定冠词，也不能用复数。
如：advice忠告，建议/information信息/baggage行李/luggage行李/equipment设备/progress进步news / housework/ homework/ fun/ health / weather等【知识拓展】furnish vt. 供给，供应；装备，配备；提供(必需品)；尤指(用家具等)陈设，布置(房间、公寓等)；That shop furnishes everything that is needed for camping.这家店铺供应野营所需的一切。
★be furnished with ……配备有…,装配有…His office is tastefully furnished with modern furniture.他的办公室用新式家具装饰得十分雅致。
6. bury vt.1) 埋葬；隐藏；掩埋；覆盖He was buried with his wife. 他和他的妻子葬在了一起。
Our dog buries its bones in the garden. 我们的狗把骨头埋在花园里。
She buried her face in her hands and wept. 她双手掩面哭了起来。
He buried himself in the country to write a book. 他隐居到乡下去写书。
2）bury oneself in…… / be buried in……埋头于… ; 专心致志于…In the evenings he buries himself in his books. 每天晚上他都埋头读书。
【练一练】All the students in our class buried themselves studies_____ the coming exam.A. in; preparingB. in; preparing forC. for; preparedD. for; prepared for【知识拓展】be absorbed in 全神贯注于；be occupied in doing sth / with sth 忙于7. occur (occurred, occurred, occurring ) vi. 发生，出现; 被想起(不能用被动语态)occurrence n. 发生，出现★ sth occurred to sb. 某人想到某事= sth struck/ hit sb.★It occurred to sb .that ……某人突然想到……1) Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国东南部的德克萨斯州到北部的达科他州这一地区。
2) That accident occurred yesterday. 那事故是昨天发生的。
3）A good idea occurred to me. 我突然想到一个好主意。
4）It suddenly occurred to me that I hadn’t seen Peter all day.【词语辨析】take place, happen, occur, come about, break out这些词或短语都有“发生”的意思，都不可以用于被动语态，但用法各不相同，区别如下：(1) take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。
Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.The Olympic Games of 2008 took place in Beijing.(2) happen 作“发生、碰巧”解，常指具体事件的发生，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。
A storm happened across the river in another country.Maybe something unexpected happened.★sth happen to sb. 某人出了……事A traffic accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他出了车祸。
(3) occur表示发生时其意义相当于happen；occur to 表示“想到、突然想起”A big earthquake occurred (= happened) in the south of China last month.It occurred to me that she didn't know I had moved into the new house.sth. occur to sb./ It occur to sb. that…“某人突然想起…”sth happen to sb. 某人出了……事(4) come about 表示“发生、产生”，常用于疑问句和否定句。
How did the differences come about ? 这些差异是怎样产生的？★How did it come about that….? = How come? 某事是怎样发生的？怎么回事？How did it come about that you failed the exam again? 你又没及格，这是怎么回事？How come you didn't tell me earlier ? （=Why didn't you tell me earlier ?）你怎么不早点儿告诉我(5) break out 意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生Two world wars broke out last century.A fire broke out in the hospital in the mid-night.After the flood, diseases broke out here and there.【即学即用】1) I ______along the street looking for a place to park when the accident______ .A. went; was occurringB. went; occurredC. was going; occurredD. was going; had occurred2) It’s already 10 o'clock I wonder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came out C: came about D. came up3）Please tell me how the accident _______. I am still in the dark.A．came by B．came upon C．came to D．came about4）---I don’t think I’ll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow.--- ______?A. And howB. How comeC. How’s it goingD. How about it5) An awful accident ___, however, occur the other day.A. doesB. didC. has toD. had to6) ---Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?---Something ________ to him.A．must happen B．should have happened C．could have happened D．must have happened7) I was still sleeping when the fire_______ , and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out8) It _______ me that I should treat myself a dinner after such a exhausting examination.A. happened toB. struck toC. occurred toD. came about8. strike vt&vi (struck , struck 或stricken ; striking)1) (雷电、暴风雨,疾病等)袭击：An earthquake struck/hit Wenchuan on 12th May 2008.2) 打击，撞击：He was struck by a heavy blow. 他受到重重的一击。