船舶轮机英语集成
船舶轮机英语sc
船舶轮机英语第一部分日常用语日常用语：Daily EnglishⅠ:问候、介绍、告别（ Greetings、introductions and farewells）1、I’m a fitter (electrician、piper ). 钳工、电工、管子工2、He is an inspector(QC). 检验员3、Welcome to our shipyard.Ⅱ:致谢、道歉（Gratitude and Apologies）1、Do me a favour, please. 请多帮忙2、When shall we deliver it? 提交3、Please wait a moment.4、Will this way take me to the foreign office? 外事办5、Right-about-face向后转Ⅲ Life in the yard1、Have you got used to the life here?2、Please hold the handrails well. 请抓好扶手3、Please use your intercom.（walkie-talkie）对讲机4、How about quality? 质量怎么样？5、There’s something wrong with the drawing.6、Sorry, It’s my fault.是我的过错7、Don’t worry. That’s easy to deal with.8、Let’s start to check some items.开始验收吧9、Are you satisfied with it?10、The vibration (temperature、pressure、speed) is normal. 振动（温度、压力、速度）是正常11、Sorry, it has not been finished yet.12、Submission (Delivery) is Okay. 提交（验收）成功常用句型 Common Patterns1、That is an exhaust valve. 排气阀2、These are blowers. 鼓风机3、There are ten workers in our group.4、He is a technician. 技术员5、I am a fitter. 钳工6、When shall we have a check?7、Will you please give me a hand?第二部分管子部分Ⅰ.管子加工后提交用语：Delivery expressions after pipe processing1、Which system is this pipe for?2、How many pipes are there altogether?3、What’s the designed test pressure ? It is 12 kilograms/cm2设计规定的试验压力是多少？12公斤/厘米2。
船舶、轮机英语词汇大全
4船舶英语目 录一.职位及工种(Titles and type of work) ····· 1 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) ····· 3 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) ·· 11 四、阀门(Words about valve) ···· 14 五、泵类(Words about pump) ·········· 16 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery ）······ 18 七、工具类(Word about tools) ········ 20 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) ··· 28 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) ·····28 十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) ·········29 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。
30 十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) ·····31 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction) ····· 35 十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向(Time 、Season and Direction) ·····42 二十常用词组（Phrases in common use ）·45 二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example) ····48 二十二、问候和常用表达语(Greeting and common expression) ····67 二十三、主机提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语(Air compressor and Air system) ···· 75 二十五、锅炉提交用语(Delivery expressions for boiler) ···77 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79 二十七、舵机提交过程用语(Steering gear delivering) ··· 87 二十八、付机提交过程用语（Delivery expression for A/E ）····· 91 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目 (Delivery expressions for other items) ···95 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) ········96 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) ···98 三十三、谈论故障常用语（Expressions for trouble ）············100 三十四、谈论检修常用语(Expressions for overhaul) ············101 三十五、谈论试验和检验 (Talking about test & check) ···········103 三十六、谈论技术要求(Talking about technology required) (105)一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain2．大副 Chief officer3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer 6．水手长 Boatswain7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer 11．二管轮 Third engineer 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 15．机匠 Fitter 16．加油工 Oil man17．大电 Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 Fore man 22．钳工 Fitter23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston20．活塞头 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffingbox 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe44．十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate 45．连杆 Connecting rod 46．连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing 47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing 48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal 52．曲柄臂 Crank web53．拐档差 Crank deflection 54．主轴承 Main bearing 55．主轴颈 Main journal 56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58．上轴瓦 Upper half59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60．下轴瓦 Lower half 61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62．推力块 Thrust pad 63．推力盘 Thrust disc 64．推力轴 Thrust shaft 65．底座 Bed plate 66．机架 Frame67．曲柄箱 Crank case68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮 Timing gear 71．飞轮 Flying wheel 72．凸轮 Cam73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75．链条 Chain76．链条轮 Chain wheel 77．链条箱 Chain box 78．推杆 Push rod 79．摇臂 Rocker arm 80．排气阀 Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀 Suction valve 82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86．法兰 Flange87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮 Impeller 94．柱塞 Plunger 95．导杆 Guide rod 96．导套 Sleeve97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机 Turning gear 102．增压器 Turbocharger103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine 104．涡轮 Turbine wheel 105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 106．喷嘴 Nozzle 107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109．废气端 Exhaust side 110．透平端 Turbine side 111．转子轴 Rotor shaft 112．油泵 L.O.pump 113．换向装置 Reversing device 114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower 116．膨胀接 Expansion joint 117．调速器 governor 118．飞重 Flying weight 119．补偿阀 Compensate valve 120．针阀 Needle valve 121．开口销 Cotter pin 122．轴封 Shaft seal 123．机械密封 Machinery seal 124．配电盘 Switchboard 125．应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard 126．应急发电机 Emergency generator 127．滤器 Filter 128．细滤器 Filter 129．粗滤器 Strainer 130．滑油滤器 L.O. filter 131．燃油滤器 F.O. filter 132．空气消音器 Air intake silencer 132．空气滤器 Air intake filter 133．空气瓶 Air bottle (receiver) 134．分油机 Separator 135．油水分离器 Water-oil separator 136．净油机 Purifier 137．燃油净化器 F.O. purifier 138．二氧化碳 CO2 139．二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle 140．正时齿轮 Timing gear 141．导向棒装置 Guide bar 142．注油器驱动 Lubricator driver 143．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 144．凸轮轴传动轮 Chain wheel on cam shaft 145．中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel 146．注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive 147．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 148．滚筒导座 Roller guide housing 149．应急操纵台 Emergency console 150．力矩平衡器 Moment compensator 151．主启动阀 Main starting valve 152．启动空气分配器Starting air distributor 153．喷油器 Fuel valve 154．扫气系统 Scavenge air system 155．安全帽 Safety cap 156．机座 Bed plate 157．轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper 158．贯穿螺栓 Arrangement of stay bolt 159．示功器驱动装置 Indicator driver 160．端罩 End shields 161．气缸架 Cylinder frame 162．气阀传动装置 Valve operating device 163．摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164．摇臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating tank 165．摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricating filter 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) 1．船用锅炉 Marine boiler 2．废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler 3．辅锅炉 Donkey boiler 4．组合式锅炉 Combined boiler 5．火管 Fire tube 6．给水管 Feed pipe 7．炉膛 Furnace 8．炉墙 Furnace wall 9．火侧 Fire side 10．水侧 Water side 11．燃烧器 Oil burner 12．安全阀 Safety valve 13．上排污 Upper drain 14．下排污 Lower drain 15．锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve 16．水位计 Water level gauge 17．压力表 Pressure gauge 18．主汽门 Main steam valve 19．玻璃管 Glass tube 20．空调装置 Air-conditioning plant 21．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 22．冰机 Fridge. Machine 23．空气压缩机 Air compressor 24．造水机 Fresh water generator 25．板式冷却器 Plate type cooler 26．机舱天车 Engine room crane 27．天车导轨 Crane rail 28．电磁阀 Solenoid valve 29．舵机 Steering gear 30．舵承 Rudder bearing carrier 31．液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder 32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger 33．弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve 34．冷凝器 Condenser 35．分油器 Oil separator 36．轴带发电机 Shaft generator 37．焚烧炉 Oil burner 38．分油机 Separator 39．分离筒 Separator bowl 40．配水盘装置 Paring disc device 41．转数计 Revolution counter 42．控制阀 Control valve 43．辅机 Auxiliary machinery 44．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 45．海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant 46．热交换器 Heat exchanger 47．船用气瓶 Marine air bottle 48．冷风机 Cooler unit 49．防水风门 Fire damper 50．气密挡板 Gas tight damper 51．排气风机 Exhaust fan 52．舱室通风机 Cabin fan 53．机舱通风机 Engine room fan 54．应急鼓风机 Emergency blower 四、阀门(Words about valve) 1．吸气阀 Suction valve 2．排气阀 Exhaust valve 3．控制阀 Control valve 4．导 阀 Pilot valve 5．单向阀 Non-return valve 6．口琴阀 Flap valve 7．调节阀 Regulating valve 8．液压阀 Hydraulic valve 9．膨胀阀 Expansion valve 10．给水阀 Feed valve 11．排水阀 Discharge valve 12．截止阀 Stop valve 13．吹泄阀 Blow-off valve 14．空气阀 Air valve 15．泄放阀 Drain valve 16．止回阀 Check valve 17．海底阀 Sea valve 18．回流阀 Retune valve 19．节流阀 Throttle valve 20．进气阀 Inlet valve 21．出气阀 Outlet valve 22．热力阀 Thermal valve 23．中央阀 Center valve 24．单向阀 One way valve 25．二通阀 Two way valve 26．三通阀 Triple valve 27．旁通阀 By-pass valve 28．换向阀 Change-over valve 29．减压阀 Pressure-reducing valve 30．溢流阀 Overflow valve 31．自闭阀 Self-locking valve 32．针阀 Needle valve 33．平衡阀 Balance valve 34．循环阀 Circulation valve 35．主 阀 Main valve 36．滑 阀 Slide valve 37．蝶 阀 Butter-fly valve 38．截止阀 Shut-off valve 39．闸板阀 Gate valve 40．通海阀 Sea suction valve 41．吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve 42．防浪阀 Storm valve 43．舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve 44．快关阀 Emergency shut off valve 45．呼吸阀 Breather valve 五、泵类(Words about pump) 1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump 2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump 3．叶片泵 Vane pump 4．回转泵 Rotary pump 5．齿轮泵 Gear pump 6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump 7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump 1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump 2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump 3．叶片泵 Vane pump 4．回转泵 Rotary pump 5．齿轮泵 Gear pump 6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump 7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump 8．真空泵 Vacuum pump 9．螺杆泵 Screw pump 10．喷射泵 Ejector pump 11．冷却泵 Cooling pump 12．淡水泵 Fresh water pump 13．海水泵 Sea water pump 14．给水泵 Feed water pump 15．循环泵 Circulating pump 16．锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump 17．卫生水泵 Sanitary pump 18．压载泵 Ballast pump 19．舱底泵 Bilge pump 20．污水泵 Sewage pump 21．燃油泵 Fuel pump 22．高压油泵 High pressure pump 23．底压油泵 Low pressure pump 24．驳运泵 Transfer pump 25．增压泵 Booster pump 26．消防泵 Fire pump 27．通用泵 G.S. pump 28．旋涡泵 Regenerative 29．蜗壳泵 Volute pump30．导叶泵 Diffuser pump31．单联泵 Simplex pump32．双联泵 Duplex pump33．多联泵 Multiplex pump 34．活塞泵 Piston pump35．减摇泵 Anti-roll pump 36．总用泵 General service pump 37．应急消防泵Emergency fire pump 38．扫舱泵 Stripping pump 39．货油泵 Cargo oil pump40．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）1．锚机 Windlass2．锚机轴 Windlass shaft3．刹车带 Brake lining4．离合器 Clutch5．锚链轮 Anchor Chain wheel 6．轴承瓦 Bearing bush7．轴承盖 Bearing cover8．绞揽机 Capstan9．系揽绞车 Mooring winch10．卷缆车 Reel11．钢丝绳 Wire rope12．卡环 Shackle13．缆绳 Mooring rope14．滑轮 Block15．刹车装置 Brake device16．制链器 Anchor chain stopper 17．舱盖滚轮 Hatch cover wheel 18．舱盖铰链 Hatch cover hinge 19．液压油缸 Hydraulic jack20．起货机 Cargo winch21．可令吊 Crane22．生活吊 Accommodation crane 23．吊杆 Derrick boom24．桅杆 Mast25．救生艇 Lifeboat26．艇架 Davit27．艇机 Lifeboat capstan28．救生筏 Life raft29．救生衣 Life jacket七、工具类(Word about tools)1．车床 Lathe2．刨床 Planing machine3．钻床 Drill machine4．砂轮机 Grinding machine 5．磨床 Grinder6．铣床 Milling machine7．镗床 Boring machine8．手锤Engineer’s hammer 9．冲击板手 Impact wrench10．板手 Spanner11．活络板手 Screw spanner12．梅花板手 Ring spanner13．呆扳手 Open spanner15．套筒板手 Socket spanner16．管子钳 Pipe spanner17．螺丝刀 Screw driver18．钢丝钳 Wire pliers19．尖嘴钳 Long nose pliers 20．钢锯 Hack saw21．剪刀 Scissors22．手电筒 Torch23．扁铲(凿子) Chisel24．锉刀 File25．丝攻 Thread tap26．板牙 Thread die27．绞刀 Reamer 28．刮刀 Scraper29．油石 Oil stone30．拔子(拉马) Puller31．沙布 Emery cloth32．破布 Rag33．卷尺 Measuring tape34．空心冲 Hole punch35．样冲 Joint punch36．油壶 Oil gun37．牛油枪 Grease gun38．手电钻 Handle drill39．钻头 Drill40．液压千斤 Hydraulic jack.41．塞尺 Feeler gauge42．游标卡尺 Vernier caliper43．外卡尺 Outside calipers44．内卡尺 Inside calipers45．螺纹量规 Screw gauge46．桥规 Bridge gauge47．电焊机 Electrode welding machine48．气焊机 Gas welding machine49．电焊钳 Electric welding pliers50．气割枪 Cutting touch51．电焊条 Electric soldering iron52．电工刀 Electrician knife53．电笔 Test pen54．剥线钳 Wire stripping pliers55．圆规 Compass56．量表 Gauge57．拐档表 Crank deflection gauge58．深度规 Depth gauge59．千分表 Micrometer gauge60．台虎钳 Table vice61．柴油 Diesel oil62．滑油 Lubricating oil63．液压油 Hydraulic oil64．重油 Heavy oil65．燃油 Fuel oil66．黄油 Grease67．螺栓 Bolt68．螺帽 Nut69．垫片 Washer70．研磨沙 Grinding sand71．研磨膏 Grinding paste72．石棉板 Asbestos plate73．青壳纸 Fish paper74．盘根 Packing75．细钢丝 Thin steel wire76．密封圈 Rubber seal ring77．塑料管 Plastic pipe78．胶皮管 Rubber hose79．电灯泡 Electric bulb80．工作灯 Working lamp81．插头 Electric plug82．插座 Electric socket.93．喷砂机 Sand blaster outfit94．空气马达 Air motor95．油柜清洁器 Tank cleaning machine96．高压冲水机High pressure hose forhydraulic97．真空泵 Vacuum pump98．套筒扳手组 Socket wrench set99．深头套筒 Deep socket wrench100．套筒扳手 Box wrench101．单开口扳手 Single open end wrench102．双开口扳手 Double open end wrench103．转矩扳手 Torque wrench104．电动机扳手 Motor wrench105．侧剪钳 Slide cutting plier106．活节钳 Combination plier107．可调快速扳手Speed wrench108．螺丝起子 Screwdriver109．偏向螺丝起子Offset screw110．六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut drivers set111．手摇钻 Straight hand drill112．手工锯 Hacksaw frame113．锯片 Hacksaw blade114．砂纸 Silicon paper115．手拉葫芦 Chain block116．高压管 High pressure hose117．液压千金顶 Hydraulic jack118．锤子 Hammer119．平錾 Cold chisel120．活动扳手 Adjustable wrench121．螺丝刀 Screwdriver122．侧剪铗 Side cutting hipper123．螺栓剪 Cable cutter124．敲击管钳 Rap wrench125．砂轮 Grinding wheel126．老虎钳 Utility vise127．直梯 Straight ladder128．踏梯 Step ladder129．平台推车 Platform trunk130．搬平车 Gas cylinder carrier131．给油机 Grease lubricator132．强力油泵 Heavy duty pump oiler133．油壶 Oil jag134．麻花钻 Twist drill135．绞刀 Pin reamer136．旋转中心钻Rolling center137．外径测微计Outside micrometer withcounter138．六折式尺 Six-folding rule139．弹性带尺 Convex rule140．不锈钢直尺 Stainless steel straightrule141．平面规 Surface gauge142．平行直角定规Precision flat try square143．温度计 Thermometer八、常用物料(Material in common use)1．阀研磨剂 valve grinding compound2．电焊条 steel electrode3．气焊条 Steel welding wire4．细钢丝绳 Seizing wire5．刚焊条 Steel welding rod6．紫铜管 Copper tube7．乙炔气瓶 Acetylene cylinder8．木屑 Saw dust9．水泥 Cement10．石灰 Lime11．帆布手套 Canvas glove12．垫片 Gasket.13．氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder14．抹布 Rag15．垫隙片 Shim16．电线 Wire17．电缆 Electric cylinder18．电池 Rag19．灯泡 Bulb20．胶布 Insulating tape21．插头 Plug22．插座 Socket23．保险丝 Fuse24．不锈钢 Stainless steel25．铸铁 Cast iron26．黄铜 Brass27．青铜 Bronze28．铝合金 Aluminium alloy29．橡胶 Rubber30．石棉 Asbestus31．低碳钢 Soft steel32．高碳钢 High-carbon steel33．合金钢 Alloy steel34．木材 Wood35．塑料 Plastic36．球墨铸铁 Nodular iron九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) 1．螺栓 Bolt2．螺丝 Screw3．螺母 Nut4．方头螺栓 Sq head bolt5．埋头螺栓 Counter sunk head screw 6．套筒螺栓 Socket head bolt7．定位螺栓 Set screw8．十字接头 Cross9．锥形销 Taper pin10．锁紧螺母 Lock nut11．六角头螺栓 Hex head bolt十、常用油类(Oil in common use)1．汽油 Gas oil2．煤油 Kerosene3．润滑油 Lubricating oil4．汽缸油 Cylinder oil5．压缩机油 Compressor oil6．齿轮油 Gear oil7．机油 Motor oil8．凡士林 Vaseline9．燃油 Fuel oil10．油脂 Grease11．柴油 Diesel oil十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 1．件，只，个 Piece2．条，张，片 Sheet3．双 Pair4．套，组，副 Set.5．盒 Box6．箱 Case7．瓶 Bottle8．米 Meter9．厘米 Centimeter10．毫米 Millimeter11．公斤 Kilogram12．克 Gram13．公升 Liter14．平方 Square15．袋 Bag16．码 Yard17．吨 Ton18．磅 Pound19．加仑 Gallon20．立方 Cubic十二、国家名称(Name of country)1．中国 China2．美国 American3．日本 Japan4．英国 Britain5．法国 France6．德国 German7．韩国 South Korea8．希腊 Greece9．泰国 Thailand10．印度 India11．挪威 Norway 12．俄罗斯 Russia13．新加坡 Singapore14．澳大利亚 Australia15．伊朗 Iran16．丹麦 Denmark17．加拿大 Canada18．丹麦 Denmark19．芬兰 Finland20．巴基斯坦 Pakistan21．意大利 Italy十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use)1．主机 M/E2．付机 A/E3．阀 V/V4．泵 P/P5．备车 St/by6．完车 F.W.E.7．前进三 FAHD8．微速后退 D.S.Ast9．前进二 H.Ahd10．高压 H.P.11．低压 L.P.12．重油/柴油 H.O./D.O.13．前后 F/A14．左舷 P: port15．无人机舱 UMS16．自动 Auto17．气缸 Cyl18．燃油柜 19．滑油柜 20．沉淀柜 .21．排出 Disc22．吸入 Suct23．柴油柜 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word)1．停靠 Alongside2．接近 Approach3．停泊 Berth4．浮筒 Buoy5．码头 Pier6．港口 Port7．移泊 Shift8．航次 Voyage9．试验 Try10．值班 Watch11．航行 Sail十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment)1．调整 Adjust2．压载 Ballast3．转换 Change over4．清洁 Clean5．联接 Connect6．排放压载 Deballast7．放残水 Drain8．卸载 Off9．油漆 Paint10．接通 Put on11．吹灰 Soot blown12．开始 Start13．顶端 Top14．洗 Wash15．吹 Blow16．检查 Check17．铲 Chip18．断开 Cut out19．排放 Discharge20．除垢 Descale21．检验 Examine22．受载 On(load)23．用泵排出 Pump out24．调整 Set25．停止 Stop26．调驳 Transfer27．加满 Top up十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction)1．失常的 Abnormal2．烧坏 Burn3．堵塞 Clog4．裂缝 Crack5．变形 Deform6．毁坏 Destroy7．磨损 Wear8．出故障 In trouble9．敲击 Knock10．松开 Loose11．不对中 Misalign12．不足的 Insufficient13．失灵 Out of order14．过载 Overload15．过度磨损 Over-worn16．尺寸过大 Oversized17．尺寸过小 Under-sized18．振动 Vibrate19．不平的 Uneven20．不准确 Inaccurate21．全船断电 Black out22．出故障 Fail23．关掉 Shut off24．弯曲 Bend25．停车 Break drown26．腐蚀 Corrode27．腐蚀的 Corrosive28．损坏 Damage29．有毛病的 Faulty30．有缺陷的 Defective31．破裂 Fracture32．卡住 Jam33．漏泄 Leak34．漏泄的 Leaky35．融化 Melt36．噪声 Noise37．过热 Overheat38．咬住 Seize39．紧的 Tight40．松的 Loosen41．发现 Find42．停止 Stop43．脏的 Dirty44．油污的 greasy45．失效的 ineffective46．椭圆形的 oval47．点不着火 misfire48．接错 misjoin49．放错 misplace50．老化 perish51．麻点 pit52．凸起 ridge53．划伤 score54．拉痕 scuff十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination)1．卡死 Blind2．用卡钳量 Caliper3．关闭 Close44 4．解体 Disassemble 5．安装 Fix 6．组装 Box up 7．检验 Check 8．拆卸 Dismantle 9．装配 Fit 10．紧固 Fasten 11．测量 Gauge 12．安装 Install 13．测量 Measure 14．打开 Open 15．上油漆 Paint 16．换新 Renew 17．上紧 Tighten 18．洗 Wash 19．涂油脂 Grease 20．松开 Loosen 21．加油 Oil22．检修 Overhaul 23．重新组装 Reassemble 24．测取读数 Take reading 25．拧开螺栓 Unbolt 26．抽出 Withdraw十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 一 One 二 Two 三 Three 四 Four 五 Five 六 Six 七 Seven 八 Eight 九 Nine 十 Ten 十一 Eleven 十二 Twelve 十三 Thirteen 十四 Fourteen 十五 Fifteen 十六 Sixteen 十七 Seventeen 十八 Eighteen十九 Nineteen 二十 Twenty 三十 Thirty 四十 Forty 五十 Fifty 六十 Sixty 七十 Seventy 八十 Eighty 九十 Ninety 百 Hundred 千 Thousand 万 Ten thousand 百万 Million 第一 First 第二 Second 第三 Third 第四 Fourth 第五 Fifth 第六 Sixth 第七 Seventh 第八 Eighth 第九 Ninth 第十 Tenth 第十一 Eleventh 第十二 Twelfth 第二十 Twentieth十九、时间、季节与方向 (Time 、Season and Direction) 1．星期一 Monday 2．星期二 Tuesday 3．星期三 Wednesday 4．星期四 Thursday 5．星期五 Friday 6．星期六 Saturday 7．星期日 Sunday 8．春季 Spring 9．夏季 Summer 10．秋季 Autumn 11．冬季 Winter 12．一月 January 13．二月 February 14．三月 March 15．四月 April 16．五月 May 17．六月 June 18．七月 July 19．八月 August 20．九月 September 21．十月 October 22．十一月 November 23．十二月 December 24．小时 Hour 25．分钟 Minute 26．秒 Second 27．月 Month 28．天 Day 29．夜 Night 30．周 Week 31．早晨、上午 Morning 32．下午 Afternoon 33．傍晚 Evening 34．正午 Noon 35．今天 Today 36．昨天 Yesterday 37．明天 Tomorrow 38．前天 The day before yesterday 39．后天 The day after tomorrow 40．本周 This week 41．上周 Last week 42．下周 Next week 43．九月十日 Sep.10th44．去年 Last year 45．明年 Next year 46．上周二 Last Tuesday 47．下周一 Next Monday 48．东 East 49．西 West 50．南 South 51．北 North 52．西北 Northwest 53．东北 Northeast 54．东南 Southeast 55．西南 Southwest 56．世纪 Century 二十、常用词组（Phrases in common use ） 1．发现已无法修复 found beyond repair 2．发现尺寸过大 found over-sized 3．发现反应缓慢 found slow function 4．发现不正常 found out of order 5．发现不合标准 found not up to standard 6．发现不准确 found inaccurate 7．发现失去作用 found out of function 8．发现轧住 found seized 9．发现过热 found overheated 10．发现过度磨损 found excessive wear 11．发现过度磨掉 found worn out 12．发现有一点倾斜 found a little bit inclined 13．发现不正常 found abnormal 14． 发现因过热而损坏found destroyed by overheating 15．发现龟裂 found chapped 16．发现塌陷 found collapsed 17．发现运转失灵 found out of operation 18．发现呈椭圆形 found oval 19．发现拉痕 found scored 20．发现拉毛 found scuffed 21．发现变形 found deformed 22．发现松动 found loose 23．发现油污 found greasy 24．发现肮脏 found dirty 25．发现咬住 found stuck 26．发现挤压 found squeezed 27．发现弯曲 found bent 28．发现故障 found faulty 29．发现损坏 found damaged 30．发现破碎成片 found broken to pieces 31．发现部分剥离 found partly detached 32．发现部分堵塞 found partly choked 33．发现剧烈震动 found violent vibration 34．发现烧坏 found burnt 35．发现断裂 found fractured 36．发现接地 found earthed 37．发现敲缸 found knocking 38．发现溶化 found melted away 39．发现泄漏 found leaking (found leaky) 40．发现冻结 found stuck fast by icing 41．发现锈蚀 found rusty 42．发现失效 found ineffective 43．发现故障 found out of order 44．发现结霜 found frosted 45．发现丢失 found lost 46．发现出故障 found in trouble 47．发现失灵 found out of order 48．发现失灵 found out of action 49．发现不一致 found out of operation 50．发现错位 found out of place二十一、常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) 1．借 borrow 我要向你借这份图纸 I want to borrow the drawing from you. 我可以向你借这个手锤吗? May I borrow the hammer from you? 2．裂 break 阀杆断裂了 The valve spindle is broken. 滚动轴承断裂成碎片了 The ball bearing are broken to pieces. 3．加强 build up 叶轮应该堆焊 The impeller should be built up by welding. 4． 烧 burn 电动机烧了 The motor is burnt. 5． 进行 carry out 应进行负载试验 The load test should be carried out. 6．吹blow 管子必须用压缩空气吹清 The pipe should be blown with compressed air. 7．铸 cast按原样铸造一个Cast one piece as per sample. 8．引起 cause损坏是有剧烈振动引起的The damage was caused by violent vibration.9．倒角 chamfer油槽须倒角 Oil groove is to be chamfered.法兰切削后须倒角The flange should be chamfered after being machined.10．换掉 change把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收Have them changed, otherwise I refuse to accept them.11．龟裂 chap轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了The white metal on the bearing bush is chapped.12．核查 check用桥规核查主轴承Check the main bearing with bridge gauge.修理前后要核查拐档Check the crankshaft deflection before and after repair.13．清洁 clean装前须清洁 Clean it before fit back. 14．阻塞 clog燃油滤器阻塞了 The fuel filter is clogged. 15．涂漆 coat用红丹涂管子 Coat the pipe with red lead. 泵壳里涂防护漆The pump casing is to be coated with anti-fouling.16．完成 complete finish你什么时候能完成修理工作?When can you complete (finish) the repair job? 17．连接 connect把电动机和淡水泵连接起来Connect the motor with the fresh water pump 18．腐蚀 corrode泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀The pump casing and impeller are corroded.19．盖 cover请把所有卸下的部件盖起来Please cover all the removed parts. 20．裂二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间No.2 cylinder head is cracked.21．吊 crane把液压马达吊上岸去修理Crane the hydraulic motor ashore for repair.22．割 cut把底座割掉Cut off the bedplate.23．损坏 damage滚动轴承严重损坏The ball bearings are seriously damaged. 24．脱落 detach白合金部分脱落了The white metal is partly detached.25．查看 detect查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏Detect the Freon system for leakage.26．解体 disassemble解体,清洁并检查高压油泵Disassemble, clean and check the H.P. fuel pump.27．脱开 disconnect把起动空气管脱开Disconnect the starting air pipe.将发电机与原动机脱开。
轮机英语专业词汇(终极版)
轮机英语是中等职业教育水运类轮机工程技术专业交通职业教育教学指导委员会规划教材之一，按照《轮机英语》教学大纲的要求而编写的。
汇集了船员职务名称、机舱常用工具名称、机舱常用仪表名称等词汇。
专业词汇Special Terms第一部分柴油机Diesel Engine二冲程船用柴油机 two stroke marine diesel engine四冲程船用柴油机 four stroke marine diesel engine高（中，低）速柴油机 high(medium,lower)speed engine气缸 cylinder气缸盖 cylinder cover(cylinder head)尔寿发动机 Sulzer engineB&W型发动机 Burmeister and Wain engine哥塔维根型发动机 Gotaverken engine曼恩型发动机 M.A.N.engineV型发动机 V-type engine直流扫气式发动机 uniflow scavenging type engine回流扫气式发动机 loop flow scavenging type engine横流扫气式发动机 crow-flow scavenging type engine十字头式发动机 crosshead engine筒形活塞式发动机 trunk-ppiston engine涡轮增压式发动机 turbocharge engine固定部件 fixed parts耐磨部件 wear parts运动部件 moving parts互换部件 interchangeable parts气缸套 cylinder liner示功阀 indicator cock(indicator valve)安全阀 safety valve气缸启动阀 cylinder air starting valve缸套顶圈 head ring for cylinder liner排气阀 exhaust valve进气阀 air inlet valve(suction valve)气阀传动机构 valve driving mechanism顶杆 tapper rod推杆 push rod摇臂 rocker rod (rocking lever)活塞 pistion十字头式活塞 crosshead type pistion筒形活塞 trunk pistion活塞头 pistion crown(head)活塞裙 pistion skirt活塞体 pistion body活塞销 pistion pin(gudgeon pin)活塞环 pistion ring气环（压缩环） compression ring刮油环 oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring)布油环 oil distributing ring耐磨环 wear ring活塞环槽 pistion ring groove活塞冷却水管 pistion cooling pipe往复管 reciprocating pipe伸缩管 telescope pipe铰链管 articulated pipe活塞杆 pistion rod活塞杆凸缘 pistion rod flange活塞杆填料函 stuffing box for pistion rod活塞杆填料箱 gland box for pistion rod.packing gland for pistion rod填料函壳体 stuffing box casing填料函力弹簧 tension spring for stuffing box填料函密封环 sealing ring for stuffing box填料函刮油环 scraper ring for stuffing box填料函压环 pressure ring for stuffing box填料函压盖 stuffing box gland十字头 cross head十字头销 cross head pin十字头销轴承 cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)十字头滑块 cross head shoe(guide shoe)十字头导板 cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate)连杆 connecting rod连杆小端轴承 connecting rod small end bearing连杆大端轴承 connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing曲柄销轴承 crankpin bearing曲轴 crank shaft曲轴臂 crank arm曲轴销 crank pin曲轴箱 crankcase曲轴箱道门 crankcase door(crankcase manhole)曲轴箱防爆门 crankcase explosion door主轴承 main bearing (bed plate bearing)倒挂式主轴承 main bearing of under slung type轴承轴瓦上半块 bearing bush-upper half轴承衬下半块 bearing shell-lower half主轴承撑杆螺栓 main bearing stay bolt主轴颈 crank shaft journal(main journal)机座 bed plate底座横隔板 bed plate transverse member机架 frame(column,entablature)底角螺栓 holding down bolt (anchor bolt)贯穿螺栓 through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt)贯穿螺栓护盖 protecting covering for tie rod贯穿螺栓导套 guide bush for tie rod推力轴 thrust shaft推力轴承 thrust bearing推力块 thrust pad盘车机 turning gear废气涡轮增压器 exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower)增压系统 super charging system机械增压 mechanical supercharging单（复）式增压系统 single(complex)type super charging system 二级增压 two-stage supercharging定压增压系统 constant pressure charging system脉冲增压系统 impulse pressure charging system变压增压 variable pressure charging system串联增压 super charging in series syatem并联增压 super charging in parallel system直流扫气 unislow scavenging回流扫气 loop scavenging横流扫气 cross scavenging气口扫气 port scavenging气口-气阀扫气 port-valve scavenging扫气口 scavenging port排气口 exhaust port排气总管 exhaust manifold排气管 exhaust pipe上止点 top dead center(TDC)下止点 bottom dead center(BDC)燃烧室 combustion chamber吸气行程 inlet(suction) atroke压缩行程 compression stroke做功行程 power (working) stroke排气行程 exhaust stroke定时图 timing diagram指示功 indicated power轴功 shaft power示功图 indicator power控制系统 control system启动控制装置 control devic for starting起动装置 starting devic主起动阀 main starting valve空气压缩机 air compressor空气瓶 air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir) 起动手柄 starting lever(starting handle)起动空气控制阀 starting air control valve起动空气导阀 starting air pilot valve起动阀 starting valve分级活塞 stepped pistion起动阀连锁装置 starting valve blocking device起动凸轮 starting cam起动空气管 starting air pipe单凸轮换向装置 single cam reversing device双凸轮换向装置 double cam reversing device正车凸轮 ahead cam正车油缸 ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle)自动停车装置 automatic cut-out device空气分配器凸轮 air distributor cam转向指示器 running direction indicator换向杆 reversing lever换向控制杆 reversing control lever排气凸轮 exhaust cam喷油凸轮 fuel cam主起动阀手轮 hand wheel for starting valve飞轮 flywheel;turning wheel调速器 goernor调速装置 control device for running the engine极限调速装置 maximum-speed governor gear定速调速装置 constant-speed governor gear全制式调速装置 variable-speed governor gear机械调速器 mechanical governor液压调速器 hydraulic governor车钟 telegraph凸轮传动机构 camshaft transmission gear链条传动 chain transmission(chain drive)齿轮传动 gear tansmission链轮 sprocket (sprocket wheel)惰轮 idle wheel备车 stand by engine完车 finish engine停车 stop engine微速前进（后退） dead slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）一 slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）二 half ahead (astern)前进（后退）三 full ahead (astern)紧急前进（后退）三 emergency full ahead(astern)起动 start倒车 reverse空气分配器 air distributor气缸注油器 cylinder lubricator第2 部分制冷和空调制冷 refrigeration空调 air conditioning通风 ventilation盐水制冷 brine refrigeration热电制冷 thermoelectric refrigeration蒸汽压缩循环 vapour-compression cyle制冷剂 refrigerant直接制冷剂 primary refrigerant间接制冷剂 secondary refrigerant氟利昂 freon氟化氢 fluorinated hydrocarbon临界温度 critical temperature压缩机 compressor蒸发器 evaporator感温包 sensing bulb膨胀阀 expansion valve电磁阀 solenoid valve干燥器 drier/dryer冷凝器 condenser储液器 liquid receiver油分离器 oil seperator中间冷却器 inter cooler部均压装置 internal equalizer风冷冷凝器 air-cooled condenser双阀座截止阀 double seat stop valve手动能量控制阀 hand capacity control valve水量调节阀 water regulating valve气动薄膜碟阀 pneumatic film flap valve出液阀 delivery valve出液管 outlet pipe外平衡管 outer balance pipe半封闭式压缩机 semi-enclosed compressor节流阀 throttle valve加湿器 humidifier回油装置 oil-return device回气管 return pipe自动水量调节阀 automatic water regulating valve自动液压能量控制装置 automatic hydraulic capacity control device 压力控制器 pressure control压差控制器 differential pressure control吸入截止阀 suction stop valve吸入滤网 suction stainer充液阀 charging valve冷凝器进入阀 condenser inlet valve冷凝器出液阀 condenser outlet valve冷却盘管 cooling coil冷库 insulted hold空气加热器 air heater空气滤清器 air cleaner油位检查镜 inspection glass for oil level油预热器 oil preheater卸载油缸 unloading cylinder波纹管 bellows制冷剂瓶 refrigerant bottle热力膨胀阀 thermostatic expansion valve毛细管 capillary tube膜片 diaphragm阀孔隙 orifice恒温器 thermostant诱导器 inducer背压调节阀 back-pressure valve浮动式自动回油阀 floating type automatic oil return valve热交换器 heat exchanger高压继电器 high voltage relay温度调节器 humidistat能量调节阀 capacity regulator通风机 ventilator舱室温度控制器 cabin type temperature control排气融霜管 discharge defrost pipe液位控制器 liquid level control液体分离器 liquid separator捡漏灯 halide lamp船用臭氧发生器 marine ozonizer温包式温度控制器 phial type temperature controller湿度控制器 humidity controller蒸发盘管 evaporator coil tube散热器 radiator空气调节器 air conditioner二次空气系统 secandary air conditioning system中央空调系统 central air conditioning system高速诱导式空调系统 high speed induction air conditioning system半导体空调器 semi-conductor air conditioner热泵式空调器 heat-pump air conditioner窗式空调器 window-type air conditioner毛发式气动湿度控制器 pneumatic hair humidity controller风管 air pipe出风栅 outlet grid再加热盘管 reheating coil空气干燥室 air drying chamber顶式布风器 top ventilator进风栅 inlet grid挡水曲板 curve flap翅片管 tuberculat pipe散热盘管 radiator coil tube挡板 baffle翅状散热片 fin波形散热片 gill单风管系统 single duct system双风管系统 twin duct system分区加热器 zone heater终端加热器 terminal-heater压力通风 plenum第3部分燃，滑油系统及油参数Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties燃油系统 fuel oil system双层底油舱 double bottom fuel tank粗滤器 strainer细滤器 filter双联细滤器 dual oil filter(duplex oil filter)燃油驳运泵 fuel transfer pump沉淀柜 settling tank分油机 oil separator滑油柜/日用油柜 lubricating oil tank\daily service tank加热器 heater增压泵 booster pump三通阀 three way valve集油井 oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank)高压油泵（燃油喷射泵)fuel injection pump油孔式喷油泵（柱塞式油泵，plunger type fuel injection pump布式油泵） (Bosch fuel injection pump)回油孔 fuel return hole进油孔 fuel inlet hole柱塞（芯子） plunger柱塞套筒（柱塞导管） plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load)调节齿杆（调节齿条） control rack(toothed control rod)调节齿圈（调节齿套） control sleeve(control pinion)排油阀 fuel delivery valve回油阀式高压油泵 spill valve type fuel injection pump进油阀 suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve) 油量调节机构 fuel relgulation linkage油泵行程调节杆 regulating lever for pump stoke油压调节阀 fuel pressure regulating valve保压阀 pressure retaining valve高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe喷油器 fuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve 喷油器壳体 fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing) 喷油嘴 injectin nozzle(nozzle)针阀 needle valve针阀顶杆 spindle溢流管 overflow pipe蒸汽加热器 steam heater蒸汽加热管 steam heating pipe蒸汽加热盘管 steam heating coil润滑系统 lubricating system干油底壳式润滑 dry oil sump type lubrication湿油底壳式润滑 wet oil sump type lubrication飞溅润滑 splash lubrication中压（低压）润滑系统 medium pressure lubrication system(low pressure lubrication system)气缸润滑 cylinder lubrication轴承润滑 bearing lubrication气缸注油器 oil squirt(cylinder lubricator)吸油管 suction duct(suction line)储油箱 oil storage tank调节控制杆 control lever for adjusting oil油孔 oil orifice(oil hole)油道 oil way(oil channel)油底壳 oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge)污油柜 oil sludge tank滑油循环柜 circulating lube oil tank滑油粗滤器 lube oil strainer滑油泵 lube oil pump滑油冷却器 lube oil cooler比重（相对密度） specific gravity (relative density)黏度 viscosity发火质量 ignition quality十六烷值 cetane number柴油指数 diesel index闪点（开口/闭口） flash point (open /closed)倾点 pour point浊点 cloud point凝点 freezing point残碳值 carbon residue灰份 ash content水分 water content硫分 sulphur content热值 calorific value机械杂质 mechanical impurities油品等级 grade of oil馏程 distilling rang矾含量 vanadium content铝含量 alumminium content船用轻柴油 marine gas oil (MGO)船用燃料油 marine fuel oil(MFO)船用柴油 marine diesel oil (MDO)中间燃料油 internal fuel oil添加剂 additive总酸值 total acid number(TAN)强酸值 strong acid number (SAN)总碱值 total base number (TBN)沉淀物含量 sediment抗氧化安定性 oxidation resistance抗腐蚀性 corrosion极压添加剂 extreme pressure additive黏度指数 viscosity index第4部分泵及其系统Pump &Pumping System船用泵 marine pump立式泵 vertical pump卧式泵 horizontal pump单缸泵 single cylinder pump双缸泵 duplex pump单（双）作用泵 single(double)-acting pump单级泵 single-stage pump双级泵 double-stage pump定量泵 constant-delivery pump变量泵 constant displacement pump(constant delivey pump) 自吸式泵 self-priming pump非自吸式泵 none-self priming pump容积式泵 displacement pump轴流泵 axial-flow pump离心泵 centrifugal pump往复泵 reciprocating pump活塞泵 pistion pump柱塞泵 plunger pump径向柱塞泵 radial plunger pump轴向柱塞泵 axial plunger pump回转泵 rotary pump叶片泵 vane pump单（双）作用叶片泵 single(double)-acting pump齿轮泵 gear pump水环泵 water ring pump（外）齿轮泵 inside(outside)gearing pump螺杆泵 screw pum液压泵 hydraulic pump径流泵 radial-flow pump旋涡泵 volute pump喷射泵 ejector pump蒸汽直接作用泵 direct-acting steam driven pump 主机驱动泵 min-engine-driven pump冷却水（油）泵 cooling water(oil)pump给水泵 feed pump备用给水泵 donkey feed water pump卫生水泵 sanitary pump出灰泵 ash-ejecting pump压载水泵 ballast pump污水泵 sewage pump凝水泵 condensate pump引水泵 priming pump(primer pump)盐水泵 brine pump淡水泵 fresh water pump消防泵 fire pump舱底水泵 bilge pump循环泵 circulating pump真空泵 vacuum pump驳运泵 transfer pump排污泵 slusge pump变量泵 variable output pump洗仓泵 tank cleaning pump增压泵 booster pump泵壳 pump housing泵体 pump body泵缸 pump cylinder泵缸套 pump line填料箱 stuffing box吸入阀 suction valve净正吸入压头 net positive suction head (NPSH)系统水头损失 system head loss泵浦特性曲线 pump characteristic curve排出 discharge (delivery)流道 liquid path叶轮 impeller (vane wheel)扩压管 diffuser蜗壳 volute管路 pipe line旋塞（考克） cock止回阀 non-return valve碟形阀 butterfly valve闸板阀 gate valve转阀 rotary(rotating) valve滑阀 slide (sliding)valve球形阀 globe valve安全阀 relief valve速闭阀 quick closing valve (strip valve)集中引水系统 central priming system (CPS)第5部分船用锅炉Mair Boiler火（水）管锅炉 fire (water) tube boiler立（卧）式锅炉 vertical (horizonatal)boiler直（横，弯，盘，指）管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler 废气锅炉 exhaust boiler管式锅炉 tubular boiler筒形锅炉 cylindr boiler (shell type boiler)鼓筒形锅炉 drum boiler燃油辅助锅炉 oil-burning auxiliary boiler立式横烟管锅炉 vertical fire tube boiler卧式三回程火管锅炉 horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler人孔门 manhole door水包 water drum水管联箱 water header水冷壁 water-cooled wall (water screen, water wall)上升管 riser tube下降管 down comer后水冷壁 rear water wall tube侧水冷壁 side water wall tube沸腾联箱 steaming header沸水管 boiling-water tube炉膛 furnace (fire box)炉胆 furnace flue炉排 fire bar(fire grate)炉门 fire door炉衣 boiler clothing (boiler lagging)炉墙 furnace wall耐火砖衬层 fire-brick lining挡烟墙 baffle wall给水阀 feed water valve给水截止阀 feed water stop valve给水止回阀 feed water check valve汽鼓（汽锅筒） steam drum汽水分离器 steam purifier (steam separator)给水管 intrnal feed pipe给水离子交换器 feed water ion exchanger省煤器（经济器） economizer上部联管 upper header下部联管 lower header前部联管 front header后部联管 rear header进口分配联管 inlet distributing header出口分配联管 outlet distributing header水位表 water level gauge玻璃水位表 glass water level gauge低位水位表 bottom water level gauge远距离水位显示计 remote water level indicator水位计分支阀（通汽考克，通水考壳）water level root valve(steam cock,water cock) 光滑管 plain tube带肋片的蛇形管 coil tube with ribs水位调节器 water level regulator低水位保险装置 low-water level cut-off device危险水位报警器 low-water level alarm热水井 hot well热水循环泵 hot water regulating pump水处理 water treatment上排污阀 surface blow-down valve底部排污阀 bottom blow down valve上（下）部吹除阀 surface(bottom) blow-off valve浮渣盘 scum dish烟管 smoke tube烟箱 smoke chamber(smoke box)烟道 smoke flue烟囱 chimney(funnel)烟喉 furnace uptake牵条 stay牵条管 stay tube支承管 support tube波形管 sinuflo tube麻花管 swirlyflo tube吹灰器 soot blower单层盘管 single-layer tube燃烧器 oil burner燃油预热器 oil preheater雾化器 burner atomize (sprayer)雾化片 sprayer plate喷油嘴 burner tip (nozzle)喷油嘴管架 nozzle support喷油嘴体 nozzle holder喷孔 nozzle hole(nozzle orifice)旋涡室 swirl chamber点火器 igniter点火喷油嘴 ignition nozzle点火变压器 ignition transformer预燃室 precombustion chamber调风器 air register调风门 air damper风门 throttle (air intake flap)风门伺服器 servomotor for throttle regulation 风口 draught door风箱 burner wind box风机 blower手调风门 hand regulating throttle空气调温器 air attemperator空气扩散盘 air diffuse disk导流器 air director空气调节器 air regulator (air register)强制通风机 force draught fan火焰检测器 flame detector火口 fire hole(combustion head)比例操作器 proportional ratio apparatus压力比例操作器 pressure ratio regulator停汽阀 steam stop valve集汽管 steam receive蒸汽分配器 steam distributor阻汽器 steam trap过热器 super-heater减热器 desuper heater旋风汽水分离器 cyclone steam separator除氧器 deaerator第6部分液压甲板机械Hydraulic Deck Machinery液压泵 hydraulic pump径向柱塞泵 radial plunger pump中央阀 center valve配油轴 oil distribution shaft配油盘 oil distribution disc配油套 oil distribution sleeve配油口 oil distribution port配油壳 oil distribution casing配油阀 oil distribution valve浮动环 floating ring压力管 pressure pipe伺服活塞 srevo-pistion差动活塞 differential pistion倾斜盘 swash plate液压放大器 hydraulic amplifier液压马达 hydraulic motor高速小扭矩油马达 high speed low torque oil motor齿轮式（叶片式，轴向柱塞式）油马达gear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motor低速大扭矩油马达 low speed high torque oil motor柱塞式油马达 plunger-type oil motor径向柱塞式油马达 radial-plunger-type oil motor单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor轴向双斜盘式油马达 axial-double-tilting frame type oil motor液压油缸 hydraulic oil cylinder单作用柱塞油缸 single-acting plunger oil cylinder摆动油缸 oscillating oil cylinder差动油缸 differential oil cylinder转叶式油缸 rotary-vane-type oil cylinder定叶 fixed vane转叶 rotary vane密封条 sealing strip定子 stator转子 totor压力控制阀 pressure control valve顺序阀 sequence valve直控～ direct-control valve单向～ one-way valve(check valve)卸载～ off-load valve遥控～ telecontrolled valve液控～ hydraulically controlled valve减压阀 pressure-reducing valve定压～ constant pressure valve定差～ constant difference valve定比～ constant ratio valve溢流阀 overflow valve先导式～ pilot valve直动式～ direct-acting valve差动式～ differential valve流量控制阀 flow control valve节流阀 throttle valve调速阀 speed-regulating valve方向控制阀 direction control valve直通式～ straight one-way valve直角式～ angle one way valve手动截止阀 hand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)双路油压自锁阀 double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve换向阀 change-over valve (change valve)电磁～ electro-magnetic valve电液～ electro-hydraulic valve转阀（滑阀） ritary valve (side valve)三位四通阀 three-position four-way valve主阀 main valve辅阀 auxiliary valve先导阀 pilot valve阻尼孔 damper hole节流缝隙 throttle slot舵机 steering gear定量泵开式系统 open oil system of the constant delivery pump变量泵闭式系统 closed oil system of the variable delivery pump撞杆式舵机 ram type steering gear转叶式舵机 rotary vane type steering gear工况选择阀 operating mode selector valve手动旁通阀 hand by-pass valve反馈杆 feed back rod自锁阀 self-locking valve防浪阀 storm valve舵 rudder舵柱 rudder post舵柄 rudder tiller舵托（承） rudder carrier舵叶 rudder blade舵杆 rudder stock撞杆 ram操纵系统 control system机械杠杆反馈式追随机构 follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type 应急手动操纵装置 emergency hand control device浮动杆 floating lever副杠杆 auxiliary lever遥控操舵装置 telemotor steering gear起货装置 cargo handing gear起货绞车 cargo winch回转起货机 crane吊扬索（千斤索） topping lift吊货杆 boom(derrick boom)吊臂 jib(crane jib)吊臂止动器 jib stopper机械制动器 machanicalbrake防索松保护器 slack wire protection变幅绞车 luffing winch货物定位装置 cargo psotler差动型限位开关 differential limit switich旋转绞车 slewing winch带式刹车 band brake旋转底盘 slewing rim起锚机 windlass止链器 cable stopper锚 anchor锚链 anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable)锚链轮 chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder) 锚链舱 chain locker链轮止动器 chain lifter brake离合器 clutch绞盘 capstan绞盘卷筒 capstan barrel带缆卷筒 warping drum锚链卷筒 chain drum绞车卷筒 winch barrel(winch drum ,winding barrel) 第7部分油水处理设备，轴系及推进器，造水机Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator,Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator分油机 oil separator离心分油机 oil centrifuge分杂机 clarifier分水机 purifie造水机 fresh water generator真空沸腾式造水机 vacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator 真空闪发式造水机 vacuum flash type fresh-water generator 工作水 operating water冲洗水 flushing water配水盘 paring disc活动底盘 sliding bowl bottom滑动圈 operating slide污渣出口 sludge outlet分离筒 separator bowl分离筒本体 bowl body分离筒盖 bowl hood分离筒转轴 bowl spindle分离盘 bowl discs机盖 frame cap阻水环 damp ring比重环 gravity disc油水分离器 oily water separator舱底水 bilge锥形盘 conical plates粗粒化 coalesce放油阀 oil drain valve检验旋塞 check cock自动空气释放阀 automatic air rlease valve除油阀 oil rcovery valve (recovered oil valve)液位探测电极 liquid level electronic probe除渣阀 scum valve自动出油阀 automatic oil outlet valve储油柜 oil storage tank控制板 control panel轴系 shafting螺旋桨 propeller传动轴 transmission shaft中间轴 intermeditate shaft (tunnel shaft)推力轴 thrust shaft单环推力轴 single collar thrust shaft艉轴 tail shaft (tube shaft)可调螺距螺旋桨adjustable pitch propeller (variable pitch propeller,controllable pitch propeller)定距桨 constant pitch propeller固定桨叶螺旋桨 fixed-blade propeller艏部螺旋桨 bow propeller横向推理器 transverse propeller左（右）螺旋桨 left(right)handed propeller推力轴承 thrust block推力块 thrust pad推力环 thrust collar刮油器 scraper挡油圈 oil deflector油位显示器 oil level indicator单环推力轴承（密歇尔推力轴承）Michell thrust bearing(single collar(thrust)bearing) 支撑轴承（中间轴轴承)tunnel bearing(intermediate shaft bearing)艉轴管轴承 sterntube bearing (stern bearing)铁梨木轴承 lignumvitae bearing水润滑轴承 water-lubricated bearing白合金轴承 white metal bearing桨叶 propeller blade空泡 cavitation螺旋桨空泡 propeller-cavitation压力面空泡 pressure-face cavitation(face cavitation)吸力面空泡 suction-face cavitation导边空泡 leading edge cavitation蒸发器 evaporator加热器 heater冷凝器 condenser挡水器 demiser抽气喷射器 air ejector凝水泵 distillate pump盐水泵 brine pump闪发室 flash chamber盐度计 salinity indicator第8部分交流发电机及配电板Alternating Current Generator& Switchboard交流发电机 altemator直流发电机 dynamo发电机 generator电磁式发电机 electro-magnetic generator励磁场线圈 magnetic field coil自励 self-excited串励 serise-wound并励 shunt-wound复励 compound-wound定子 stator转子 rotor电刷 electric brush灭弧罩 arc shield原动机 prime motor配电箱 distribution board主配电板 main switch board区域配电板 section board汇流排 bus bar配电板 load-dispatching board(switch board)频率 fequency相位 phase同相 in phase同步指示器 synchroscope自动电压调节器 automatic voltage regulator (AVR)自动分载装置 automatic load-sharing device自动调频调载器 automatic frequency and load regulator 发电机屏 genertor pnel试验板 test board供电网 supply network岸电接线箱 shore connection box脱扣装置 trip device保护装置 protection device欠压装置 under-voltage protection失压装置 no-voltage protection过载保护 over-load protection过流保护 over-current protection逆功率保护 reverse power protection缺相保护 open-phase protection短路电流保护 short circuit current protection操纵平台 control platform开关 switch过载开关 overload switch双刀开关 double pole switch限位开关 limit switch断路器 breaker断流器 cut-out自动断路器 automatic circuit breaker过载断路器 over load circuit breaker空气断路器 air circuit breaker整流器 rectifier变压器 transformer耦合变压器 couple transformer放大器 amplifier换向器 commutator起动器 stater继电器 relay电抗器 reactor电阻器 resisor电容器 condenser (capacitor)接触器 contactor接线盒 connection box并车操作 parallel operation电流表 ammeter电压表 voltmeter功率表 wattmeter频率表 frequency meter并车开关 paralleling switch电动机 motor三相电动机 three-phase motor同步感应电动机 synchronous induction motor异步电动机 asynchronous motor鼠笼式电动机 squirrel cage motor第9部分法规及消防设备Watchkeeping,International Convention &Fire FightingSTCW 公约《1978年海员 international convention on standards of training,培训，发证和值班标准 certification and watchkeeping for seafarers 1978国际公约》值班 watchkeeping值班人员 watchkeeper (watchkeeping personnel)航行值班 underway watch接班人员 relief定员 rating任职资格 qualification值班要求 watch requirements对职责的适应 fitness for duty职责围 areas of responsibility日常调节 routine adjustment逃生路线 escape routes驾驶台命令 bridge order轮机日志 engine room log book无人机舱 un-attended machinery space (UMS)(unmanned machinery space) 国际公约 international convention国际海事组织 international maritime organization (IMO)海事委员会 maritime commission(marit.)MARPOL公约《1973年防止 international convention for the prevention of pollution 船舶污染国际公约》（1978年修正）from ships 1973 (as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating therto)SOLAS公约《国际海上人命安全公约》international convention for the safety of life at sea油类记录簿 oil record book国际防止污染证书(IOPP)international oil pollution prevention certificate原油洗舱(COW) crude oil washing system惰性气体系统(IGS) inert gas system专用压载舱(SBT) segregated ballast tanks清洁压载舱(CBT) clean ballast tanks排油监控系统 oil discharge monitoring and control system焚烧炉 incinerator散装有害液体货物记录簿cargo record book for ships carrying noxious liquid substances in bulk国际散装有害液体运输防污证书international pollution prevention certificate for the carriage of noxious liquid substances in bulk客船安全证书 passenger ship safety certificate货船无线电安全证书 cargo ship safety radio certificate货船结构安全证书 cargo ship safety construction certificate货船设备安全证书 cargo ship safety equipment certificate中国船级社 china classification society(CCS)中华人民国船舶检验局 the register of shipping of the people's republic of china (ZC) 定期检验 periodical survey更新检验 renewal survey年检 annual survey中间检验 intermediate survey火警探测器 fire detector感烟探测器 smoke detector火焰探测器 flame detector感温探测器 heat detector烟管警报系统 smoke pipe fire alarm system蜂鸣器 buzzer警铃 alarm bell警报器 howler灭火剂 extinguishant灭火设备 fire fighting equipment固定灭火设备 fixed fire fighting equipment便携式灭火器 portable extinguisher碳酸钠与酸混和灭火器 soda-acid extinguisher泡沫式灭火器 foam extinguisher化学泡沫式灭火器 chemical foam extinguisher机械泡沫式灭火器 mechanical foam extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器 carbon-dioxide extinguisher干粉灭火器 dry powder extinguisher插销 plunger钢瓶 steel container喷嘴 nozzle把手 handle排出管 discharge hose触发开关 trigger control喇叭状喷管 horn固定灭火装置 fixed fire fighting installation救火泵 fire pump应急救火泵 emergency fire pump增压泵 booster pump消防栓 hydrant皮龙管 hosepipe(hose)快速扣合接头 snap-in connector喷头 sprinkler head (sprayer)泡沫发生器 foam generator惰性气体发生器 insert gas generator消防部署 fire fighting strategy消防演习 fire fighting drills呼吸面具 breathing apparatus卤化烃系统 halon system卤化烃1301 halon 1301(BTM)卤化烃1211 halon 1211(BCF)第10 部分维修常用词汇Useful Expressions in Repair ListA. 故障 Troubles发现已无法修复 found beyond repir发现尺寸过大 found over-sized发现反应缓慢 found slow function发现不正常 found out of order发现不合标准 found not up to standard发现不准确 found inaccurate发现失效 found ineffective发现失去作用 found out of function发现咬住 found seized发现冻结 found stuck fast by icing发现过热 found over heated发现过度磨损 found excessive wear(found worn out;found worn away) 发现有一点倾斜 found a little bit inclined发现因过热而毁坏 found destroyed by over heating发现龟裂 found chapped发现塌陷 found collapaed发现运转失灵 found out of operation发现呈椭圆形 found oval发现拉痕 found scored发现拉毛面积 found scuffed about XX in area发现变形 found deformed发现变形超过xx mm found deformed over a length of XX MM发现松动 found loose发现油污 found greasy发现赃污 found dirty发现挤铅 found squeezed发现弯曲 found bent发现故障 found faulty发现结霜 found frosted发现损坏 found damaged发现破裂成片 found broken into pieces发现部分剥离 found partly detached发现部分阻塞 found partly blocked发现剧烈震动 found violent vibration发现效率不高 found low efficiency发现挠曲 found twisted发现烧坏 found burnt发现堵塞 found choked发现断裂 found fractured发现接地 found earthed发现敲缸 found knocking发现漏泄 found leaking(leaky)发现熔化 found melted away发现缩减约10mm found reduced about 10 mm发现在气缸卡住 found jammed up in the cylinder在某部位发现裂纹 found cracked in way of如必要 if necessary如发现必要 if found chapped如发现有毛病 any defectives if found一般要求 General Requirements一式两份交轮机长 to be handed over to C/Ein duplicate(two copies)一式三份交轮机长 to be handed over to C/Ein triplicate(three copies)一式四份交轮机长 to be handed over to C/E in quadruplicate送交轮机长 to be sent to C/E(to be delivered to C/E;TO be submitted to C/E)厂供 to be supplied by yard以备检验 to be prepared for survey用波浪键修补 to be remedied by means of metallock用船上备件替换 to be replaced with ship's spare用千斤顶提起 to be jacked up出具证书 certificates to be issued出具检验报告 survey report to be issued充 to be charged充以二氧化碳气体 to be filled with co2 gas运至 to be transported to取消 to be cancelled供应 to be provided供验船师检验 to be presented for surveyor's inspection所有钢瓶测试 all bottles to be calibrated所有钢瓶称重 all bottles to be weighted制造并供应 to be made and supplied按现有的制作并安装 to be fabricated and installed according to the existing one 除霜 to be defrosted砌 to be paved重充氟里昂12 to be refilled with freon 12重充水银 ti be recharged with marcury。
船舶、轮机英语词汇大全
4船舶英语目 录一.职位及工种(Titles and type of work) ····· 1 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) ····· 3 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) ·· 11 四、阀门(Words about valve) ···· 14 五、泵类(Words about pump) ·········· 16 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery ）······ 18 七、工具类(Word about tools) ········ 20 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) ··· 28 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) ·····28 十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) ·········29 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。
30 十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) ·····31 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction) ····· 35 十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向(Time 、Season and Direction) ·····42 二十常用词组（Phrases in common use ）·45 二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example) ····48 二十二、问候和常用表达语(Greeting and common expression) ····67 二十三、主机提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语(Air compressor and Air system) ···· 75 二十五、锅炉提交用语(Delivery expressions for boiler) ···77 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79 二十七、舵机提交过程用语(Steering gear delivering) ··· 87 二十八、付机提交过程用语（Delivery expression for A/E ）····· 91 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目 (Delivery expressions for other items) ···95 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) ········96 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) ···98 三十三、谈论故障常用语（Expressions for trouble ）············100 三十四、谈论检修常用语(Expressions for overhaul) ············101 三十五、谈论试验和检验 (Talking about test & check) ···········103 三十六、谈论技术要求(Talking about technology required) (105)一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain2．大副 Chief officer3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer 6．水手长 Boatswain7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer 11．二管轮 Third engineer 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 15．机匠 Fitter 16．加油工 Oil man17．大电 Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 Fore man 22．钳工 Fitter23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston20．活塞头 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe44．十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate 45．连杆 Connecting rod 46．连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing 47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing 48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal 52．曲柄臂 Crank web53．拐档差 Crank deflection 54．主轴承 Main bearing 55．主轴颈 Main journal 56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58．上轴瓦 Upper half59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60．下轴瓦 Lower half 61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62．推力块 Thrust pad 63．推力盘 Thrust disc 64．推力轴 Thrust shaft 65．底座 Bed plate 66．机架 Frame67．曲柄箱 Crank case68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮 Timing gear 71．飞轮 Flying wheel 72．凸轮 Cam73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75．链条 Chain76．链条轮 Chain wheel 77．链条箱 Chain box 78．推杆 Push rod 79．摇臂 Rocker arm 80．排气阀 Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀 Suction valve 82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86．法兰 Flange87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮 Impeller 94．柱塞 Plunger 95．导杆 Guide rod 96．导套 Sleeve97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机 Turning gear 102．增压器 Turbocharger 103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine 104．涡轮 Turbine wheel105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 106．喷嘴 Nozzle 107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109．废气端 Exhaust side 110．透平端 Turbine side 111．转子轴 Rotor shaft 112．油泵 L.O.pump 113．换向装置 Reversing device 114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower 116．膨胀接 Expansion joint 117．调速器 governor 118．飞重 Flying weight 119．补偿阀 Compensate valve 120．针阀 Needle valve 121．开口销 Cotter pin 122．轴封 Shaft seal 123．机械密封 Machinery seal 124．配电盘 Switchboard 125．应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard 126．应急发电机 Emergency generator 127．滤器 Filter 128．细滤器 Filter 129．粗滤器 Strainer 130．滑油滤器 L.O. filter 131．燃油滤器 F.O. filter 132．空气消音器 Air intake silencer 132．空气滤器 Air intake filter 133．空气瓶 Air bottle (receiver) 134．分油机 Separator 135．油水分离器 Water-oil separator 136．净油机 Purifier 137．燃油净化器 F.O. purifier 138．二氧化碳 CO2 139．二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle 140．正时齿轮 Timing gear 141．导向棒装置 Guide bar 142．注油器驱动 Lubricator driver 143．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 144．凸轮轴传动轮 Chain wheel on cam shaft 145．中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel 146．注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive 147．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 148．滚筒导座 Roller guide housing 149．应急操纵台 Emergency console 150．力矩平衡器 Moment compensator 151．主启动阀 Main starting valve 152．启动空气分配器Starting air distributor 153．喷油器 Fuel valve 154．扫气系统 Scavenge air system 155．安全帽 Safety cap 156．机座 Bed plate 157．轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper 158．贯穿螺栓 Arrangement of stay bolt 159．示功器驱动装置 Indicator driver 160．端罩 End shields 161．气缸架 Cylinder frame 162．气阀传动装置 Valve operating device 163．摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164．摇臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating tank 165．摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricating filter 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) 1．船用锅炉 Marine boiler 2．废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler 3．辅锅炉 Donkey boiler 4．组合式锅炉 Combined boiler 5．火管 Fire tube 6．给水管 Feed pipe 7．炉膛 Furnace 8．炉墙 Furnace wall 9．火侧 Fire side 10．水侧 Water side 11．燃烧器 Oil burner 12．安全阀 Safety valve 13．上排污 Upper drain 14．下排污 Lower drain 15．锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve 16．水位计 Water level gauge 17．压力表 Pressure gauge 18．主汽门 Main steam valve 19．玻璃管 Glass tube 20．空调装置 Air-conditioning plant 21．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 22．冰机 Fridge. Machine 23．空气压缩机 Air compressor 24．造水机 Fresh water generator 25．板式冷却器 Plate type cooler 26．机舱天车 Engine room crane 27．天车导轨 Crane rail 28．电磁阀 Solenoid valve 29．舵机 Steering gear 30．舵承 Rudder bearing carrier 31．液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder 32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger 33．弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve 34．冷凝器 Condenser 35．分油器 Oil separator 36．轴带发电机 Shaft generator 37．焚烧炉 Oil burner 38．分油机 Separator 39．分离筒 Separator bowl 40．配水盘装置 Paring disc device 41．转数计 Revolution counter 42．控制阀 Control valve 43．辅机 Auxiliary machinery 44．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 45．海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant 46．热交换器 Heat exchanger 47．船用气瓶 Marine air bottle 48．冷风机 Cooler unit 49．防水风门 Fire damper 50．气密挡板 Gas tight damper 51．排气风机 Exhaust fan 52．舱室通风机 Cabin fan 53．机舱通风机 Engine room fan 54．应急鼓风机 Emergency blower 四、阀门(Words about valve) 1．吸气阀 Suction valve 2．排气阀 Exhaust valve 3．控制阀 Control valve 4．导 阀 Pilot valve 5．单向阀 Non-return valve 6．口琴阀 Flap valve 7．调节阀 Regulating valve 8．液压阀 Hydraulic valve 9．膨胀阀 Expansion valve 10．给水阀 Feed valve 11．排水阀 Discharge valve 12．截止阀 Stop valve 13．吹泄阀 Blow-off valve 14．空气阀 Air valve 15．泄放阀 Drain valve 16．止回阀 Check valve 17．海底阀 Sea valve 18．回流阀 Retune valve 19．节流阀 Throttle valve 20．进气阀 Inlet valve 21．出气阀 Outlet valve 22．热力阀 Thermal valve 23．中央阀 Center valve 24．单向阀 One way valve 25．二通阀 Two way valve 26．三通阀 Triple valve 27．旁通阀 By-pass valve 28．换向阀 Change-over valve 29．减压阀 Pressure-reducing valve 30．溢流阀 Overflow valve 31．自闭阀 Self-locking valve 32．针阀 Needle valve 33．平衡阀 Balance valve 34．循环阀 Circulation valve 35．主 阀 Main valve 36．滑 阀 Slide valve 37．蝶 阀 Butter-fly valve 38．截止阀 Shut-off valve 39．闸板阀 Gate valve 40．通海阀 Sea suction valve 41．吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve 42．防浪阀 Storm valve 43．舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve 44．快关阀 Emergency shut off valve 45．呼吸阀 Breather valve 五、泵类(Words about pump) 1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump 2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump 3．叶片泵 Vane pump 4．回转泵 Rotary pump 5．齿轮泵 Gear pump 6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump 7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump 1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump 2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump 3．叶片泵 Vane pump 4．回转泵 Rotary pump 5．齿轮泵 Gear pump 6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump 7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump 8．真空泵 Vacuum pump 9．螺杆泵 Screw pump 10．喷射泵 Ejector pump 11．冷却泵 Cooling pump 12．淡水泵 Fresh water pump 13．海水泵 Sea water pump 14．给水泵 Feed water pump 15．循环泵 Circulating pump 16．锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump 17．卫生水泵 Sanitary pump 18．压载泵 Ballast pump 19．舱底泵 Bilge pump 20．污水泵 Sewage pump 21．燃油泵 Fuel pump 22．高压油泵 High pressure pump 23．底压油泵 Low pressure pump 24．驳运泵 Transfer pump 25．增压泵 Booster pump 26．消防泵 Fire pump 27．通用泵 G.S. pump 28．旋涡泵 Regenerative 29．蜗壳泵 Volute pump 30．导叶泵 Diffuser pump 31．单联泵 Simplex pump 32．双联泵 Duplex pump 33．多联泵 Multiplex pump 34．活塞泵 Piston pump.35．减摇泵 Anti-roll pump 36．总用泵 General service pump 37．应急消防泵Emergency fire pump 38．扫舱泵 Stripping pump 39．货油泵 Cargo oil pump40．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）1．锚机 Windlass2．锚机轴 Windlass shaft3．刹车带 Brake lining4．离合器 Clutch5．锚链轮 Anchor Chain wheel 6．轴承瓦 Bearing bush7．轴承盖 Bearing cover8．绞揽机 Capstan9．系揽绞车 Mooring winch10．卷缆车 Reel11．钢丝绳 Wire rope12．卡环 Shackle13．缆绳 Mooring rope14．滑轮 Block15．刹车装置 Brake device16．制链器 Anchor chain stopper 17．舱盖滚轮 Hatch cover wheel 18．舱盖铰链 Hatch cover hinge 19．液压油缸 Hydraulic jack20．起货机 Cargo winch21．可令吊 Crane22．生活吊 Accommodation crane 23．吊杆 Derrick boom24．桅杆 Mast25．救生艇 Lifeboat26．艇架 Davit27．艇机 Lifeboat capstan28．救生筏 Life raft29．救生衣 Life jacket七、工具类(Word about tools)1．车床 Lathe2．刨床 Planing machine3．钻床 Drill machine4．砂轮机 Grinding machine 5．磨床 Grinder6．铣床 Milling machine7．镗床 Boring machine8．手锤 Engineer’s hammer 9．冲击板手 Impact wrench10．板手 Spanner11．活络板手 Screw spanner12．梅花板手 Ring spanner13．呆扳手 Open spanner15．套筒板手 Socket spanner16．管子钳 Pipe spanner17．螺丝刀 Screw driver18．钢丝钳 Wire pliers19．尖嘴钳 Long nose pliers 20．钢锯 Hack saw21．剪刀 Scissors22．手电筒 Torch23．扁铲(凿子) Chisel24．锉刀 File25．丝攻 Thread tap26．板牙 Thread die27．绞刀 Reamer28．刮刀 Scraper29．油石 Oil stone30．拔子(拉马) Puller31．沙布 Emery cloth32．破布 Rag33．卷尺 Measuring tape 34．空心冲 Hole punch35．样冲 Joint punch36．油壶 Oil gun37．牛油枪 Grease gun38．手电钻 Handle drill39．钻头 Drill40．液压千斤 Hydraulic jack.41．塞尺 Feeler gauge42．游标卡尺 Vernier caliper43．外卡尺 Outside calipers44．内卡尺 Inside calipers45．螺纹量规 Screw gauge46．桥规 Bridge gauge47．电焊机 Electrode welding machine48．气焊机 Gas welding machine49．电焊钳 Electric welding pliers50．气割枪 Cutting touch51．电焊条 Electric soldering iron52．电工刀 Electrician knife53．电笔 Test pen54．剥线钳 Wire stripping pliers55．圆规 Compass56．量表 Gauge57．拐档表 Crank deflection gauge58．深度规 Depth gauge59．千分表 Micrometer gauge60．台虎钳 Table vice61．柴油 Diesel oil62．滑油 Lubricating oil63．液压油 Hydraulic oil64．重油 Heavy oil65．燃油 Fuel oil66．黄油 Grease67．螺栓 Bolt68．螺帽 Nut69．垫片 Washer70．研磨沙 Grinding sand71．研磨膏 Grinding paste72．石棉板 Asbestos plate73．青壳纸 Fish paper74．盘根 Packing75．细钢丝 Thin steel wire76．密封圈 Rubber seal ring77．塑料管 Plastic pipe78．胶皮管 Rubber hose79．电灯泡 Electric bulb80．工作灯 Working lamp81．插头 Electric plug82．插座 Electric socket.93．喷砂机 Sand blaster outfit94．空气马达 Air motor95．油柜清洁器 Tank cleaning machine96．高压冲水机High pressure hose forhydraulic97．真空泵 Vacuum pump98．套筒扳手组 Socket wrench set99．深头套筒 Deep socket wrench100．套筒扳手 Box wrench101．单开口扳手 Single open end wrench102．双开口扳手 Double open end wrench103．转矩扳手 Torque wrench104．电动机扳手 Motor wrench105．侧剪钳 Slide cutting plier106．活节钳 Combination plier107．可调快速扳手Speed wrench108．螺丝起子 Screwdriver109．偏向螺丝起子Offset screw110．六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut drivers set111．手摇钻 Straight hand drill112．手工锯 Hacksaw frame113．锯片 Hacksaw blade114．砂纸 Silicon paper115．手拉葫芦 Chain block116．高压管 High pressure hose117．液压千金顶 Hydraulic jack118．锤子 Hammer119．平錾 Cold chisel120．活动扳手 Adjustable wrench121．螺丝刀 Screwdriver122．侧剪铗 Side cutting hipper123．螺栓剪 Cable cutter124．敲击管钳 Rap wrench125．砂轮 Grinding wheel126．老虎钳 Utility vise127．直梯 Straight ladder128．踏梯 Step ladder129．平台推车 Platform trunk130．搬平车 Gas cylinder carrier131．给油机 Grease lubricator132．强力油泵 Heavy duty pump oiler133．油壶 Oil jag134．麻花钻 Twist drill135．绞刀 Pin reamer136．旋转中心钻Rolling center137．外径测微计Outside micrometer withcounter138．六折式尺 Six-folding rule139．弹性带尺 Convex rule140．不锈钢直尺 Stainless steel straightrule141．平面规 Surface gauge142．平行直角定规Precision flat try square143．温度计 Thermometer八、常用物料(Material in common use)1．阀研磨剂 valve grinding compound2．电焊条 steel electrode3．气焊条 Steel welding wire4．细钢丝绳 Seizing wire5．刚焊条 Steel welding rod6．紫铜管 Copper tube7．乙炔气瓶 Acetylene cylinder8．木屑 Saw dust9．水泥 Cement10．石灰 Lime11．帆布手套 Canvas glove12．垫片 Gasket.13．氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder14．抹布 Rag15．垫隙片 Shim16．电线 Wire17．电缆 Electric cylinder18．电池 Rag19．灯泡 Bulb20．胶布 Insulating tape21．插头 Plug22．插座 Socket23．保险丝 Fuse24．不锈钢 Stainless steel25．铸铁 Cast iron26．黄铜 Brass27．青铜 Bronze28．铝合金 Aluminium alloy29．橡胶 Rubber30．石棉 Asbestus31．低碳钢 Soft steel32．高碳钢 High-carbon steel33．合金钢 Alloy steel34．木材 Wood.35．塑料 Plastic36．球墨铸铁 Nodular iron九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) 1．螺栓 Bolt2．螺丝 Screw3．螺母 Nut4．方头螺栓 Sq head bolt5．埋头螺栓 Counter sunk head screw 6．套筒螺栓 Socket head bolt7．定位螺栓 Set screw8．十字接头 Cross9．锥形销 Taper pin10．锁紧螺母 Lock nut11．六角头螺栓 Hex head bolt十、常用油类(Oil in common use)1．汽油 Gas oil2．煤油 Kerosene3．润滑油 Lubricating oil4．汽缸油 Cylinder oil5．压缩机油 Compressor oil6．齿轮油 Gear oil7．机油 Motor oil8．凡士林 Vaseline9．燃油 Fuel oil10．油脂 Grease11．柴油 Diesel oil十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 1．件，只，个 Piece2．条，张，片 Sheet3．双 Pair4．套，组，副 Set.5．盒 Box6．箱 Case7．瓶 Bottle8．米 Meter9．厘米 Centimeter10．毫米 Millimeter11．公斤 Kilogram12．克 Gram13．公升 Liter14．平方 Square15．袋 Bag16．码 Yard17．吨 Ton18．磅 Pound19．加仑 Gallon20．立方 Cubic十二、国家名称(Name of country)1．中国 China2．美国 American3．日本 Japan4．英国 Britain5．法国 France6．德国 German7．韩国 South Korea8．希腊 Greece9．泰国 Thailand10．印度 India11．挪威 Norway12．俄罗斯 Russia13．新加坡 Singapore14．澳大利亚 Australia15．伊朗 Iran16．丹麦 Denmark17．加拿大 Canada18．丹麦 Denmark19．芬兰 Finland20．巴基斯坦 Pakistan 21．意大利 Italy十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use)1．主机 M/E2．付机 A/E3．阀 V/V4．泵 P/P5．备车 St/by6．完车 F.W.E.7．前进三 FAHD8．微速后退 D.S.Ast9．前进二 H.Ahd10．高压 H.P.11．低压 L.P.12．重油/柴油 H.O./D.O.13．前后 F/A14．左舷 P: port15．无人机舱 UMS16．自动 Auto17．气缸 Cyl18．燃油柜 19．滑油柜 20．沉淀柜 .21．排出 Disc22．吸入 Suct23．柴油柜 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word)1．停靠 Alongside2．接近 Approach3．停泊 Berth4．浮筒 Buoy5．码头 Pier6．港口 Port7．移泊 Shift8．航次 Voyage9．试验 Try10．值班 Watch11．航行 Sail十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment)1．调整 Adjust2．压载 Ballast3．转换 Change over4．清洁 Clean5．联接 Connect6．排放压载 Deballast7．放残水 Drain8．卸载 Off9．油漆 Paint10．接通 Put on11．吹灰 Soot blown12．开始 Start13．顶端 Top14．洗 Wash15．吹 Blow16．检查 Check17．铲 Chip18．断开 Cut out19．排放 Discharge20．除垢 Descale21．检验 Examine22．受载 On(load)23．用泵排出 Pump out24．调整 Set25．停止 Stop26．调驳 Transfer27．加满 Top up十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction)1．失常的 Abnormal2．烧坏 Burn3．堵塞 Clog4．裂缝 Crack5．变形 Deform6．毁坏 Destroy7．磨损 Wear8．出故障 In trouble9．敲击 Knock10．松开 Loose11．不对中 Misalign12．不足的 Insufficient13．失灵 Out of order14．过载 Overload15．过度磨损 Over-worn16．尺寸过大 Oversized17．尺寸过小 Under-sized18．振动 Vibrate19．不平的 Uneven20．不准确 Inaccurate21．全船断电 Black out22．出故障 Fail23．关掉 Shut off24．弯曲 Bend25．停车 Break drown26．腐蚀 Corrode27．腐蚀的 Corrosive28．损坏 Damage29．有毛病的 Faulty30．有缺陷的 Defective31．破裂 Fracture32．卡住 Jam33．漏泄 Leak34．漏泄的 Leaky35．融化 Melt36．噪声 Noise37．过热 Overheat38．咬住 Seize39．紧的 Tight40．松的 Loosen41．发现 Find42．停止 Stop43．脏的 Dirty44．油污的 greasy45．失效的 ineffective46．椭圆形的 oval47．点不着火 misfire48．接错 misjoin49．放错 misplace50．老化 perish51．麻点 pit52．凸起 ridge53．划伤 score54．拉痕 scuff十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination)1．卡死 Blind2．用卡钳量 Caliper3．关闭 Close4．解体 Disassemble5．安装 Fix6．组装 Box up7．检验 Check8．拆卸 Dismantle9．装配 Fit10．紧固 Fasten11．测量 Gauge12．安装 Install13．测量 Measure14．打开 Open.44 15．上油漆 Paint 16．换新 Renew 17．上紧 Tighten 18．洗 Wash 19．涂油脂 Grease 20．松开 Loosen 21．加油 Oil22．检修 Overhaul 23．重新组装 Reassemble 24．测取读数 Take reading 25．拧开螺栓 Unbolt 26．抽出 Withdraw十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 一 One 二 Two 三 Three 四 Four 五 Five 六 Six 七 Seven 八 Eight 九 Nine 十 Ten 十一 Eleven 十二 Twelve 十三 Thirteen 十四 Fourteen 十五 Fifteen 十六 Sixteen 十七 Seventeen 十八 Eighteen十九 Nineteen 二十 Twenty 三十 Thirty 四十 Forty 五十 Fifty 六十 Sixty 七十 Seventy 八十 Eighty 九十 Ninety 百 Hundred 千 Thousand 万 Ten thousand 百万 Million 第一 First 第二 Second 第三 Third 第四 Fourth 第五 Fifth 第六 Sixth 第七 Seventh 第八 Eighth 第九 Ninth 第十 Tenth 第十一 Eleventh 第十二 Twelfth 第二十 Twentieth十九、时间、季节与方向(Time 、Season and Direction) 1．星期一 Monday 2．星期二 Tuesday 3．星期三 Wednesday 4．星期四 Thursday 5．星期五 Friday 6．星期六 Saturday 7．星期日 Sunday 8．春季 Spring9．夏季 Summer 10．秋季 Autumn 11．冬季 Winter 12．一月 January 13．二月 February 14．三月 March 15．四月 April 16．五月 May 17．六月 June 18．七月 July 19．八月 August 20．九月 September 21．十月 October 22．十一月 November 23．十二月 December 24．小时 Hour 25．分钟 Minute 26．秒 Second 27．月 Month 28．天 Day 29．夜 Night 30．周 Week 31．早晨、上午 Morning 32．下午 Afternoon 33．傍晚 Evening 34．正午 Noon 35．今天 Today 36．昨天 Yesterday 37．明天 Tomorrow 38．前天 The day before yesterday 39．后天 The day after tomorrow 40．本周 This week 41．上周 Last week 42．下周 Next week 43．九月十日 Sep.10th44．去年 Last year 45．明年 Next year 46．上周二 Last Tuesday 47．下周一 Next Monday 48．东 East 49．西 West 50．南 South 51．北 North 52．西北 Northwest 53．东北 Northeast 54．东南 Southeast 55．西南 Southwest 56．世纪 Century 二十、常用词组（Phrases in common use ） 1．发现已无法修复 found beyond repair 2．发现尺寸过大 found over-sized 3．发现反应缓慢 found slow function 4．发现不正常 found out of order 5．发现不合标准 found not up to standard 6．发现不准确 found inaccurate 7．发现失去作用 found out of function 8．发现轧住 found seized 9．发现过热 found overheated 10．发现过度磨损 found excessive wear 11．发现过度磨掉 found worn out 12．发现有一点倾斜 found a little bit inclined 13．发现不正常 found abnormal 14． 发现因过热而损坏found destroyed by overheating 15．发现龟裂 found chapped 16．发现塌陷 found collapsed 17．发现运转失灵 found out of operation 18．发现呈椭圆形 found oval 19．发现拉痕 found scored 20．发现拉毛 found scuffed 21．发现变形 found deformed 22．发现松动 found loose 23．发现油污 found greasy 24．发现肮脏 found dirty 25．发现咬住 found stuck 26．发现挤压 found squeezed 27．发现弯曲 found bent 28．发现故障 found faulty 29．发现损坏 found damaged30．发现破碎成片 found broken to pieces 31．发现部分剥离 found partly detached 32．发现部分堵塞 found partly choked 33．发现剧烈震动 found violent vibration 34．发现烧坏 found burnt 35．发现断裂 found fractured 36．发现接地 found earthed 37．发现敲缸 found knocking 38．发现溶化 found melted away 39．发现泄漏 found leaking (found leaky) 40．发现冻结 found stuck fast by icing 41．发现锈蚀 found rusty 42．发现失效 found ineffective 43．发现故障 found out of order 44．发现结霜 found frosted 45．发现丢失 found lost 46．发现出故障 found in trouble 47．发现失灵 found out of order 48．发现失灵 found out of action 49．发现不一致 found out of operation 50．发现错位 found out of place 二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example) 1．借 borrow 我要向你借这份图纸 I want to borrow the drawing from you. 我可以向你借这个手锤吗? May I borrow the hammer from you? 2．裂 break 阀杆断裂了 The valve spindle is broken. 滚动轴承断裂成碎片了 The ball bearing are broken to pieces. 3．加强 build up 叶轮应该堆焊 The impeller should be built up by welding. 4． 烧 burn 电动机烧了 The motor is burnt. 5． 进行 carry out 应进行负载试验 The load test should be carried out. 6．吹blow管子必须用压缩空气吹清 The pipe should be blown with compressed air. 7．铸 cast 按原样铸造一个Cast one piece as per sample. 8．引起 cause 损坏是有剧烈振动引起的The damage was caused by violent vibration. 9．倒角 chamfer 油槽须倒角 Oil groove is to be chamfered. 法兰切削后须倒角The flange should be chamfered after being machined.10．换掉 change把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收 Have them changed, otherwise I refuse to accept them. 11．龟裂 chap轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了The white metal on the bearing bush is chapped.12．核查 check用桥规核查主轴承Check the main bearing with bridge gauge.修理前后要核查拐档Check the crankshaft deflection before and after repair.13．清洁 clean装前须清洁 Clean it before fit back. 14．阻塞 clog燃油滤器阻塞了 The fuel filter is clogged. 15．涂漆 coat用红丹涂管子 Coat the pipe with red lead. 泵壳里涂防护漆The pump casing is to be coated with anti-fouling.16．完成 complete finish你什么时候能完成修理工作?When can you complete (finish) the repair job? 17．连接 connect把电动机和淡水泵连接起来Connect the motor with the fresh water pump 18．腐蚀 corrode泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀The pump casing and impeller are corroded.19．盖 cover请把所有卸下的部件盖起来Please cover all the removed parts. 20．裂二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间No.2 cylinder head is cracked.21．吊 crane把液压马达吊上岸去修理Crane the hydraulic motor ashore for repair.22．割 cut把底座割掉Cut off the bedplate.23．损坏 damage滚动轴承严重损坏The ball bearings are seriously damaged. 24．脱落 detach白合金部分脱落了The white metal is partly detached.25．查看 detect查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏Detect the Freon system for leakage.26．解体 disassemble解体,清洁并检查高压油泵Disassemble, clean and check the H.P. fuel pump.27．脱开 disconnect把起动空气管脱开Disconnect the starting air pipe.将发电机与原动机脱开。
船舶轮机英语单词总结
船舶轮机英语单词总结A layer of lubricant 润滑层abrasive 有磨蚀的accommodation 住舱accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation 居住舱室Accomplish 完成，达到，实现activate 使活动，起动Adjustment 调整Administrative offices 管理办公室adopt 采用advantage 优势，优点，效益应用affect 影响Aforesaid 上述的，前述的（常用于法律文件）aft ballast tank 艉压载舱Aggregate 合计，总计air cushion craft 气垫船air draught 水面上高度air pipes，sounding pipes and overflow pipes 空气管、测量管和溢流管路alarm 警报器alkalinity 碱度，碱性all duties pump 总用泵alloy 合金alternative 替换物，选择对象alternator 交流发电机aluminum 铝Aluminum 铝among 在……之中Analyze 分析anchor 锚anchor arrangement 锚泊设备anchor bell 锚钟anchor hoisting winch 起锚绞车anchor light 锚灯Anchorage 锚地Anchor-heaving trial 抛锚试验anti-corrosive oil 防腐油Aperture 孔，穴Applicant 申请者Applicant 申请者application 应用application 应用，运用Approach 方法，步骤，途径Appurtenance 辅助的设备，附属设备，配件Aptitude （特殊）才能，适应性Arbitration 仲裁around 在……周围，绕过arrangement 布置，安排，装置，方案aspect 方面Assembly line 装配（流水）线Assembly 装配assembly 组件，组装Assign 分配，指派assigning 确定，指派assist 帮助，协助atmospheric 大气的atomization 雾化attach 缚，系，附，归属attached pump （主机）附带泵attractive 吸引人的，引起注意的audible 听得见的automobile n. 汽车auxiliary engine 发动机auxiliary pump 辅助泵axial flow pump轴流泵axial flow 轴流式axial plunger pump轴流柱塞泵axial 沿轴的，轴的axis 轴balance 平衡Balance 平衡ballast （船等）压载物ballast pump 压载泵ballast tank 压载舱barge 驳船barge-carrier 载驳货船be adjacent to 靠近，接近be attached to 附属于Be built to order 按定单建造，按定货单制作be confined to 被限于……be divided into 分成be made up of…由……构成bearing 轴承bedplate 基座bell 钟，罩Bench work 钳工Bid 投标bilge piping and ballast piping 舱底水与压载管系bilge piping system of cargo pump rooms and cofferdams 货泵舱和隔离空舱舱底水系统bilge pump 舱底水泵bilge 舭bilge 舱底（水）bilge 舱底，船舱积水Bind 约束blade 叶片，桨叶blank 隔开、封着，使无效Blast 喷丸（除锈）blind-flange 盲板法兰Block 墩木，块，阻塞block 块boat deck 艇甲板Body plan 横剖型线图，正面线图body 主体boiler feed and blow off pipes 锅炉给水和泄放管boiler fuel oil system 锅炉燃油系统Bollard test，dock trial 系泊试验bolt 螺栓，用螺栓固定boom length 吊杆长度boom 吊杆Boom 吊杆boost(er) pump 增压泵bottom dead centre (BDC ) 下止点bow 船首bower anchor 首锚Bracket 支架，托架brake horsepower 制动马力，制动功率brake 制动器，刹车branch 分支，支管brazing 铜焊（接）Bridge crane 行车，桥式起重机bridge deck 驾驶甲板Bridge 桥楼brittle 易碎的，脆弱的bronze 青铜（铜与锡合金）Brozen sleeve 青铜筒套buffer tank 缓冲柜buffer 缓冲器，贮存装置Building basin 船台Building period 建造周期built-in 内装的，机内的，固定的bulk-carrier 散货船bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead pieces 舱壁部分bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead 隔壁，防水壁bulwarks 舷墙Burner 气焊工bursting pressure 爆炸压力by comparison 通过比较cabin deck 起居甲板cable releaser 弃链器cablelifter 锚链轮Calorific 卡的，热量的，发热的calorific 热（量）的，发热的cam clearance 凸轮间隙Camber 拱形cap 盖capstan 绞盘，绞车captain deck 船长甲板carbonaceous 碳的Cargo capacity 载货量，货舱容量，舱容cargo handing gear 起货设备cargo handing productivity 装卸能力cargo oil piping system 货油管系cargo oil suction 吸油口cargo space 货物舱位cargo winch 起货绞车Carpenter 木匠carrier ring 承磨环casing 箱，外壳cast steel chain 铸钢锚链casualty 灾祸，意外catalytic 催化的catamaran 双体船category 类别cause 原因，引起central cooling system 中央冷却系统centralized control 集中控制centrifugal oil separator room 分油机室centrifugal 离心的centrifuge 离心（分油、净油）机centrifuge 离心分离机cetane 十六烷值chain cable compressor ,chain stopper 止链器chain cable 锚链chain link 锚链环chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain winch 锚链绞车Charge 费用charge 装，充chemical carrier 化学品（运输船）Chipper 风铲工，缺陷修理工chock 塞块，楔型垫chromium 铬circuit 回路，管路，电路circulating lubricating oil tank 滑油循环舱circulating pump 循环泵circulating tank 循环柜Class notation 船级符号Class symbol 入级符号class 等级cleanse 清洗clutch 离合器clutch 离合器cock 开关，龙头Coefficient 系数cofferdam 隔离空舱Collapse 毁坏collecting tank 收集柜Collision 碰撞Combat system 作战系统combustion 燃烧，焚毁，发（点）火commercially 商业上Compact 紧凑的compare 比较，对比Compartment stuffing box 隔舱填料函compartment 隔间，隔室Compass adjuster 罗经校正员compass deck 罗经甲板Compel 强迫compensate 补偿Competitive 竞争的Completion 完成Complex 复杂的，合成的，综合的complexity 复杂，复杂性component 元件，组成元件compound-supercharged diesel engine 复合式增压柴油机compressed air piping system 压缩空气系统compression （发动机，如内燃机中工作液体的）压缩compression pump 压缩泵Compromise 折衷，调和Compulsory 强迫的，强制的，义务的Concrete 混凝土condensate and exhaust steam piping 凝水和乏汽管系Configuration 构造，结构，配置，外形considerable 相当的，大量的constitute 构成construction 结构Consult 咨询Consumable 消耗性的Consumable 消耗物品consumption 消耗，消费contact 接触container 集装箱container ship 集装箱船container ship 集装箱船container 集装箱，容器，壳，罩containerization 货柜运输contamination 污染（物）conventional 常规的，惯例的convey 传递coolant 冷却剂copper n. 铜copper 铜corrosion 腐蚀，锈corrosive 腐蚀（性）的corrosive 腐蚀的，腐蚀性的counteract 克服coupling 联接，联接器，联轴节Course keeping test 航向稳定性试验Craft 船，手工艺Crane operator 起重工crane 克令吊，起货机crane 起重机crankpin 曲柄销Criteria 准则，标准，规范cross 十字的，交叉的crow’s nest 桅上瞭望台crown 冠，顶部，活塞crows nest 瞭望台crude oil 原油cruiser 游船Culminate （与in连用）达到。
船舶轮机英语
第一部分日常用语：Daily EnglishⅠ问候、介绍、告别（ Greetings、introductions and farewells）1、I’m a fitter (electrician、piper ). 钳工、电工、管子工2、He is an inspector(QC). 检验员3、Welcome to our shipyard.Ⅱ:致谢、道歉（Gratitude and Apologies）1、Do me a favour, please. 请多帮忙2、When shall we deliver it? 提交3、Please wait a moment.4、Will this way take me to the foreign office? 外事办5、Right-about-face向后转Ⅲ Life in the yard1、Have you got used to the life here?2、Please hold the handrails well. 请抓好扶手3、Please use your intercom.（walkie-talkie）对讲机4、How about quality? 质量怎么样？5、There’s something wrong with the drawing.6、Sorry, It’s my fault. 是我的过错7、Don’t worry. That’s easy to deal with.8、Let’s start to check some items. 开始验收吧9、Are you satisfied with it?10、The vibration (temperature、pressure、speed) is normal. 振动（温度、压力、速度）是正常11、Sorry, it has not been finished yet.12、Submission (Delivery) is Okay. 提交（验收）成功常用句型Common Patterns1、That is an exhaust valve. 排气阀2、These are blowers. 鼓风机3、There are ten workers in our group.4、He is a technician. 技术员5、I am a fitter. 钳工6、When shall we have a check?7、Will you please give me a hand?第二部分管子部分Ⅰ.管子加工后提交用语：Delivery expressions after pipe processing1、Which system is this pipe for?2、How many pipes are there altogether?3、What’s the designed test pressure ? It is 12 kilograms/cm2设计规定的试验压力是多少？12公斤/厘米2。
船舶轮机英语
30、启动辅助鼓风机 Start the auxiliary (anx.) blower.
31、启动主海水冷却泵 Start the main sea water cooling pump.
22、爆压高（低） Explosive pressure on M/E is too high(low).
23、冷却水温度高（低） The temperature of the cooling water is too high (low).
24、启动空气压力低 The pressure of starting air is too low.
13、主机爆压 Explosive Pressure on M/E.
14、主机轴马力 The BHP( brake horse power ) of M/E
15、主机扭力 The torsional force of M/E.
16、主机旁撑 M.E. side support.
46、滑油低压停车试验 Shut-down test of L.O. low press.
47、高压油泵齿条格数 Tooth sector of high pressure oil pump.
48、喷油提前角太大（小） The advance angle is too large (small).
第二部分 轮机部分
Ⅰ.主机提交过程用语：（for Main Engine）
1、请验收轴系找中。 Please check the alignment of the shafting.
2、请验收主机对中。 Please check the alignment of M/E.
船舶轮机英语词汇大全
4船舶英语目 录一.职位及工种(Titles and type of work) ····· 1 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) ····· 3 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) ·· 11 四、阀门(Words about valve) ···· 14 五、泵类(Words about pump) ·········· 16 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery ）······ 18 七、工具类(Word about tools) ········ 20 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) ··· 28 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) ·····28 十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) ·········29 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。
30 十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) ·····31 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction) ····· 35 十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向(Time 、Season and Direction) ·····42 二十常用词组（Phrases in common use ）·45 二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example) ····48 二十二、问候和常用表达语(Greeting and common expression) ····67 二十三、主机提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语(Air compressor and Air system) ···· 75 二十五、锅炉提交用语(Delivery expressions for boiler) ···77 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79 二十七、舵机提交过程用语(Steering gear delivering) ··· 87 二十八、付机提交过程用语（Delivery expression for A/E ）····· 91 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目 (Delivery expressions for other items) ···95 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) ········96 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) ···98 三十三、谈论故障常用语（Expressions for trouble ）············100 三十四、谈论检修常用语(Expressions for overhaul) ············101 三十五、谈论试验和检验 (Talking about test & check) ···········103 三十六、谈论技术要求(Talking about technology required) (105)一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain2．大副 Chief officer 3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer 6．水手长 Boatswain7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer 11．二管轮 Third engineer 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 15．机匠 Fitter 16．加油工 Oil man17．大电 Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 Fore man 22．钳工 Fitter23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston20．活塞头 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe44．十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate 45．连杆 Connecting rod 46．连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing 47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing 48．曲柄轴承49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal 52．曲柄臂 Crank web53．拐档差 Crank deflection 54．主轴承 Main bearing 55．主轴颈 Main journal 56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58．上轴瓦 Upper half59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60．下轴瓦 Lower half 61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62．推力块 Thrust pad 63．推力盘 Thrust disc 64．推力轴 Thrust shaft 65．底座 Bed plate 66．机架 Frame67．曲柄箱 Crank case68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮 Timing gear 71．飞轮 Flying wheel 72．凸轮 Cam73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75．链条 Chain76．链条轮 Chain wheel 77．链条箱 Chain box 78．推杆 Push rod 79．摇臂 Rocker arm 80．排气阀 Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀 Suction valve 82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86．法兰 Flange87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮 Impeller 94．柱塞 Plunger 95．导杆 Guide rod 96．导套 Sleeve97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机 Turning gear 102．增压器 Turbocharger 103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine 104．涡轮 Turbine wheel 105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 106．喷嘴 Nozzle 107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109．废气端 Exhaust side 110．透平端 Turbine side 111．转子轴 Rotor shaft 112．油泵 113．换向装置 Reversing device 114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower 116．膨胀接 Expansion joint 117．调速器 governor 118．飞重 Flying weight 119．补偿阀 Compensate valve 120．针阀 Needle valve 121．开口销 Cotter pin 122．轴封 Shaft seal 123．机械密封 Machinery seal 124．配电盘 Switchboard 125．应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard 126．应急发电机 Emergency generator 127．滤器 Filter 128．细滤器 Filter 129．粗滤器 Strainer 130．滑油滤器 . filter 131．燃油滤器 . filter 132．空气消音器 Air intake silencer 132．空气滤器 Air intake filter 133．空气瓶 Air bottle (receiver) 134．分油机 Separator 135．油水分离器 Water-oil separator 136．净油机 Purifier 137．燃油净化器 . purifier 138．二氧化碳 CO2 139．二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle 140．正时齿轮 Timing gear 141．导向棒装置 Guide bar 142．注油器驱动 Lubricator driver 143．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 144．凸轮轴传动轮 Chain wheel on cam shaft 145．中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel 146．注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive 147．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 148．滚筒导座 Roller guide housing 149．应急操纵台 Emergency console 150．力矩平衡器 Moment compensator 151．主启动阀 Main starting valve 152．启动空气分配器Starting air distributor 153．喷油器 Fuel valve 154．扫气系统 Scavenge air system 155．安全帽 Safety cap 156．机座 Bed plate 157．轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper 158．贯穿螺栓 Arrangement of stay bolt 159．示功器驱动装置 Indicator driver 160．端罩 End shields 161．气缸架 Cylinder frame 162．气阀传动装置 Valve operating device 163．摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164．摇臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating tank 165．摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricating filter 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) 1．船用锅炉 Marine boiler 2．废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler 3．辅锅炉 Donkey boiler 4．组合式锅炉 Combined boiler 5．火管 Fire tube 6．给水管 Feed pipe 7．炉膛 Furnace 8．炉墙 Furnace wall 9．火侧 Fire side 10．水侧 Water side 11．燃烧器 Oil burner 12．安全阀 Safety valve 13．上排污 Upper drain 14．下排污 Lower drain 15．锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve 16．水位计 Water level gauge 17．压力表 Pressure gauge 18．主汽门 Main steam valve 19．玻璃管 Glass tube 20．空调装置 Air-conditioning plant 21．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 22．冰机 Fridge. Machine 23．空气压缩机 Air compressor 24．造水机 Fresh water generator 25．板式冷却器 Plate type cooler 26．机舱天车 Engine room crane 27．天车导轨 Crane rail 28．电磁阀 Solenoid valve 29．舵机 Steering gear 30．舵承 Rudder bearing carrier 31．液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder 32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger 33．弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve 34．冷凝器 Condenser 35．分油器 Oil separator 36．轴带发电机 Shaft generator 37．焚烧炉 Oil burner 38．分油机 Separator 39．分离筒 Separator bowl 40．配水盘装置 Paring disc device 41．转数计 Revolution counter 42．控制阀 Control valve 43．辅机 Auxiliary machinery 44．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 45．海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant 46．热交换器 Heat exchanger 47．船用气瓶 Marine air bottle 48．冷风机 Cooler unit 49．防水风门 Fire damper 50．气密挡板 Gas tight damper 51．排气风机 Exhaust fan 52．舱室通风机 Cabin fan 53．机舱通风机 Engine room fan 54．应急鼓风机 Emergency blower 四、阀门(Words about valve) 1．吸气阀 Suction valve 2．排气阀 Exhaust valve 3．控制阀 Control valve 4．导 阀 Pilot valve 5．单向阀 Non-return valve 6．口琴阀 Flap valve 7．调节阀 Regulating valve 8．液压阀 Hydraulic valve 9．膨胀阀 Expansion valve 10．给水阀 Feed valve 11．排水阀 Discharge valve 12．截止阀 Stop valve 13．吹泄阀 Blow-off valve 14．空气阀 Air valve 15．泄放阀 Drain valve 16．止回阀 Check valve 17．海底阀 Sea valve 18．回流阀 Retune valve 19．节流阀 Throttle valve 20．进气阀 Inlet valve 21．出气阀 Outlet valve 22．热力阀 Thermal valve 23．中央阀 Center valve 24．单向阀 One way valve 25．二通阀 Two way valve 26．三通阀 Triple valve 27．旁通阀 By-pass valve 28．换向阀 Change-over valve 29．减压阀 Pressure-reducing valve 30．溢流阀 Overflow valve 31．自闭阀 Self-locking valve 32．针阀 Needle valve 33．平衡阀 Balance valve 34．循环阀 Circulation valve 35．主 阀 Main valve 36．滑 阀 Slide valve 37．蝶 阀 Butter-fly valve 38．截止阀 Shut-off valve 39．闸板阀 Gate valve 40．通海阀 Sea suction valve 41．吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve 42．防浪阀 Storm valve 43．舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve 44．快关阀 Emergency shut off valve 45．呼吸阀 Breather valve 五、泵类(Words about pump) 1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump 2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump 3．叶片泵 Vane pump 4．回转泵 Rotary pump 5．齿轮泵 Gear pump 6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump 7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump 1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump 2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump 3．叶片泵 Vane pump 4．回转泵 Rotary pump 5．齿轮泵 Gear pump 6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump 7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump 8．真空泵 Vacuum pump 9．螺杆泵 Screw pump 10．喷射泵 Ejector pump 11．冷却泵 Cooling pump 12．淡水泵 Fresh water pump 13．海水泵 Sea water pump 14．给水泵 Feed water pump 15．循环泵 Circulating pump 16．锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump 17．卫生水泵 Sanitary pump 18．压载泵 Ballast pump 19．舱底泵 Bilge pump 20．污水泵 Sewage pump 21．燃油泵 Fuel pump 22．高压油泵 High pressure pump 23．底压油泵 Low pressure pump24．驳运泵 Transfer pump25．增压泵 Booster pump26．消防泵 Fire pump27．通用泵 . pump28．旋涡泵 Regenerative29．蜗壳泵 Volute pump30．导叶泵 Diffuser pump31．单联泵 Simplex pump32．双联泵 Duplex pump33．多联泵 Multiplex pump 34．活塞泵 Piston pump35．减摇泵 Anti-roll pump 36．总用泵 General service pump 37．应急消防泵Emergency fire pump 38．扫舱泵 Stripping pump 39．货油泵 Cargo oil pump40．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）1．锚机 Windlass2．锚机轴 Windlass shaft3．刹车带 Brake lining4．离合器 Clutch5．锚链轮 Anchor Chain wheel 6．轴承瓦 Bearing bush7．轴承盖 Bearing cover8．绞揽机 Capstan9．系揽绞车 Mooring winch10．卷缆车 Reel11．钢丝绳 Wire rope12．卡环 Shackle13．缆绳 Mooring rope14．滑轮 Block15．刹车装置 Brake device16．制链器 Anchor chain stopper 17．舱盖滚轮 Hatch cover wheel 18．舱盖铰链 Hatch cover hinge 19．液压油缸 Hydraulic jack20．起货机 Cargo winch21．可令吊 Crane22．生活吊 Accommodation crane 23．吊杆 Derrick boom24．桅杆 Mast25．救生艇 Lifeboat26．艇架 Davit27．艇机 Lifeboat capstan28．救生筏 Life raft29．救生衣 Life jacket七、工具类(Word about tools)1．车床 Lathe2．刨床 Planing machine3．钻床 Drill machine4．砂轮机 Grinding machine 5．磨床 Grinder6．铣床 Milling machine7．镗床 Boring machine8．手锤Engineer’s hammer 9．冲击板手 Impact wrench10．板手 Spanner11．活络板手 Screw spanner12．梅花板手 Ring spanner13．呆扳手 Open spanner15．套筒板手 Socket spanner16．管子钳 Pipe spanner17．螺丝刀 Screw driver18．钢丝钳 Wire pliers19．尖嘴钳 Long nose pliers 20．钢锯 Hack saw 21．剪刀 Scissors22．手电筒 Torch23．扁铲(凿子) Chisel24．锉刀 File25．丝攻 Thread tap26．板牙 Thread die27．绞刀 Reamer28．刮刀 Scraper29．油石 Oil stone30．拔子(拉马) Puller31．沙布 Emery cloth32．破布 Rag33．卷尺 Measuring tape34．空心冲 Hole punch35．样冲 Joint punch36．油壶 Oil gun37．牛油枪 Grease gun38．手电钻 Handle drill39．钻头 Drill40．液压千斤 Hydraulic jack.41．塞尺 Feeler gauge42．游标卡尺 Vernier caliper43．外卡尺 Outside calipers44．内卡尺 Inside calipers45．螺纹量规 Screw gauge46．桥规 Bridge gauge47．电焊机 Electrode welding machine48．气焊机 Gas welding machine49．电焊钳 Electric welding pliers50．气割枪 Cutting touch51．电焊条 Electric soldering iron52．电工刀 Electrician knife53．电笔 Test pen54．剥线钳 Wire stripping pliers55．圆规 Compass56．量表 Gauge57．拐档表 Crank deflection gauge58．深度规 Depth gauge59．千分表 Micrometer gauge60．台虎钳 Table vice61．柴油 Diesel oil62．滑油 Lubricating oil63．液压油 Hydraulic oil64．重油 Heavy oil65．燃油 Fuel oil66．黄油 Grease67．螺栓 Bolt68．螺帽 Nut69．垫片 Washer70．研磨沙 Grinding sand71．研磨膏 Grinding paste72．石棉板 Asbestos plate73．青壳纸 Fish paper74．盘根 Packing75．细钢丝 Thin steel wire76．密封圈 Rubber seal ring77．塑料管 Plastic pipe78．胶皮管 Rubber hose79．电灯泡 Electric bulb80．工作灯 Working lamp81．插头 Electric plug82．插座 Electric socket.93．喷砂机 Sand blaster outfit94．空气马达 Air motor95．油柜清洁器 Tank cleaning machine96．高压冲水机High pressure hose forhydraulic97．真空泵 Vacuum pump98．套筒扳手组 Socket wrench set99．深头套筒 Deep socket wrench100．套筒扳手 Box wrench101．单开口扳手 Single open end wrench102．双开口扳手 Double open end wrench103．转矩扳手 Torque wrench104．电动机扳手 Motor wrench105．侧剪钳 Slide cutting plier106．活节钳 Combination plier107．可调快速扳手Speed wrench108．螺丝起子 Screwdriver109．偏向螺丝起子Offset screw110．六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut drivers set111．手摇钻 Straight hand drill112．手工锯 Hacksaw frame113．锯片 Hacksaw blade114．砂纸 Silicon paper115．手拉葫芦 Chain block116．高压管 High pressure hose117．液压千金顶 Hydraulic jack118．锤子 Hammer119．平錾 Cold chisel120．活动扳手 Adjustable wrench121．螺丝刀 Screwdriver122．侧剪铗 Side cutting hipper123．螺栓剪 Cable cutter124．敲击管钳 Rap wrench125．砂轮 Grinding wheel126．老虎钳 Utility vise127．直梯 Straight ladder128．踏梯 Step ladder129．平台推车 Platform trunk130．搬平车 Gas cylinder carrier131．给油机 Grease lubricator132．强力油泵 Heavy duty pump oiler133．油壶 Oil jag134．麻花钻 Twist drill135．绞刀 Pin reamer136．旋转中心钻Rolling center137．外径测微计Outside micrometer withcounter138．六折式尺 Six-folding rule139．弹性带尺 Convex rule140．不锈钢直尺 Stainless steel straightrule141．平面规 Surface gauge142．平行直角定规Precision flat try square143．温度计 Thermometer八、常用物料(Material in common use)1．阀研磨剂 valve grinding compound2．电焊条 steel electrode3．气焊条 Steel welding wire4．细钢丝绳 Seizing wire5．刚焊条 Steel welding rod6．紫铜管 Copper tube7．乙炔气瓶 Acetylene cylinder8．木屑 Saw dust9．水泥 Cement10．石灰 Lime11．帆布手套 Canvas glove12．垫片 Gasket.13．氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder14．抹布 Rag15．垫隙片 Shim16．电线 Wire17．电缆 Electric cylinder18．电池 Rag19．灯泡 Bulb20．胶布 Insulating tape21．插头 Plug22．插座 Socket23．保险丝 Fuse24．不锈钢 Stainless steel25．铸铁 Cast iron26．黄铜 Brass27．青铜 Bronze28．铝合金 Aluminium alloy29．橡胶 Rubber30．石棉 Asbestus31．低碳钢 Soft steel32．高碳钢 High-carbon steel33．合金钢 Alloy steel34．木材 Wood35．塑料 Plastic36．球墨铸铁 Nodular iron九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) 1．螺栓 Bolt2．螺丝 Screw3．螺母 Nut4．方头螺栓 Sq head bolt5．埋头螺栓 Counter sunk head screw 6．套筒螺栓 Socket head bolt7．定位螺栓 Set screw8．十字接头 Cross9．锥形销 Taper pin10．锁紧螺母 Lock nut11．六角头螺栓 Hex head bolt十、常用油类(Oil in common use)1．汽油 Gas oil2．煤油 Kerosene3．润滑油 Lubricating oil4．汽缸油 Cylinder oil5．压缩机油 Compressor oil6．齿轮油 Gear oil7．机油 Motor oil8．凡士林 Vaseline9．燃油 Fuel oil10．油脂 Grease11．柴油 Diesel oil十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 1．件，只，个 Piece2．条，张，片 Sheet3．双 Pair4．套，组，副 Set.5．盒 Box6．箱 Case7．瓶 Bottle8．米 Meter9．厘米 Centimeter10．毫米 Millimeter11．公斤 Kilogram12．克 Gram13．公升 Liter14．平方 Square15．袋 Bag16．码 Yard17．吨 Ton18．磅 Pound19．加仑 Gallon20．立方 Cubic十二、国家名称(Name of country)1．中国 China 2．美国 American3．日本 Japan4．英国 Britain5．法国 France6．德国 German7．韩国 South Korea8．希腊 Greece9．泰国 Thailand10．印度 India11．挪威 Norway12．俄罗斯 Russia13．新加坡 Singapore14．澳大利亚 Australia15．伊朗 Iran16．丹麦 Denmark17．加拿大 Canada18．丹麦 Denmark19．芬兰 Finland20．巴基斯坦 Pakistan21．意大利 Italy十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use)1．主机 M/E2．付机 A/E3．阀 V/V4．泵 P/P5．备车 St/by6．完车7．前进三 FAHD8．微速后退9．前进二10．高压 .11．低压 .12．重油/柴油 ./.13．前后 F/A14．左舷 P: port15．无人机舱 UMS16．自动 Auto17．气缸 Cyl18．燃油柜19．滑油柜20．沉淀柜 .21．排出 Disc22．吸入 Suct23．柴油柜十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word)1．停靠 Alongside2．接近 Approach3．停泊 Berth4．浮筒 Buoy5．码头 Pier6．港口 Port7．移泊 Shift8．航次 Voyage9．试验 Try10．值班 Watch11．航行 Sail十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment)1．调整 Adjust2．压载 Ballast3．转换 Change over4．清洁 Clean5．联接 Connect6．排放压载 Deballast7．放残水 Drain8．卸载 Off9．油漆 Paint10．接通 Put on11．吹灰 Soot blown12．开始 Start13．顶端 Top14．洗 Wash15．吹 Blow16．检查 Check17．铲 Chip18．断开 Cut out19．排放 Discharge20．除垢 Descale21．检验 Examine22．受载 On(load)23．用泵排出 Pump out24．调整 Set25．停止 Stop26．调驳 Transfer27．加满 Top up十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction)1．失常的 Abnormal2．烧坏 Burn3．堵塞 Clog4．裂缝 Crack5．变形 Deform6．毁坏 Destroy7．磨损 Wear8．出故障 In trouble9．敲击 Knock10．松开 Loose11．不对中 Misalign12．不足的 Insufficient13．失灵 Out of order14．过载 Overload15．过度磨损 Over-worn16．尺寸过大 Oversized17．尺寸过小 Under-sized18．振动 Vibrate19．不平的 Uneven20．不准确 Inaccurate21．全船断电 Black out22．出故障 Fail23．关掉 Shut off24．弯曲 Bend25．停车 Break drown26．腐蚀 Corrode27．腐蚀的 Corrosive28．损坏 Damage29．有毛病的 Faulty30．有缺陷的 Defective31．破裂 Fracture32．卡住 Jam33．漏泄 Leak34．漏泄的 Leaky35．融化 Melt36．噪声 Noise37．过热 Overheat38．咬住 Seize39．紧的 Tight40．松的 Loosen41．发现 Find42．停止 Stop43．脏的 Dirty44．油污的 greasy45．失效的 ineffective46．椭圆形的 oval47．点不着火 misfire48．接错 misjoin44 49．放错 misplace 50．老化 perish 51．麻点 pit 52．凸起 ridge 53．划伤 score 54．拉痕 scuff 十七、保养检修常用词汇 (Words about maintain and examination) 1．卡死 Blind 2．用卡钳量 Caliper 3．关闭 Close 4．解体 Disassemble 5．安装 Fix 6．组装 Box up 7．检验 Check 8．拆卸 Dismantle 9．装配 Fit 10．紧固 Fasten 11．测量 Gauge 12．安装 Install 13．测量 Measure 14．打开 Open 15．上油漆 Paint 16．换新 Renew 17．上紧 Tighten 18．洗 Wash 19．涂油脂 Grease 20．松开 Loosen 21．加油 Oil 22．检修 Overhaul 23．重新组装 Reassemble 24．测取读数 Take reading 25．拧开螺栓 Unbolt 26．抽出 Withdraw 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 一 One 二 Two 三 Three 四 Four 五 Five 六 Six 七 Seven 八 Eight 九 Nine 十 Ten 十一 Eleven 十二 Twelve 十三 Thirteen 十四 Fourteen 十五 Fifteen 十六 Sixteen 十七 Seventeen 十八 Eighteen十九 Nineteen 二十 Twenty 三十 Thirty 四十 Forty 五十 Fifty 六十 Sixty 七十 Seventy 八十 Eighty 九十 Ninety 百 Hundred 千 Thousand 万 Ten thousand 百万 Million第一 First 第二 Second 第三 Third 第四 Fourth 第五 Fifth 第六 Sixth 第七 Seventh 第八 Eighth第九 Ninth 第十 Tenth 第十一 Eleventh 第十二 Twelfth 第二十 Twentieth 十九、时间、季节与方向 (Time 、Season and Direction) 1．星期一 Monday 2．星期二 Tuesday 3．星期三 Wednesday 4．星期四 Thursday 5．星期五 Friday 6．星期六 Saturday 7．星期日 Sunday 8．春季 Spring 9．夏季 Summer 10．秋季 Autumn 11．冬季 Winter 12．一月 January 13．二月 February 14．三月 March 15．四月 April 16．五月 May 17．六月 June 18．七月 July 19．八月 August 20．九月 September 21．十月 October 22．十一月 November 23．十二月 December 24．小时 Hour 25．分钟 Minute 26．秒 Second 27．月 Month 28．天 Day 29．夜 Night 30．周 Week 31．早晨、上午 Morning 32．下午 Afternoon 33．傍晚 Evening 34．正午 Noon 35．今天 Today 36．昨天 Yesterday 37．明天 Tomorrow 38．前天 The day before yesterday39．后天 The day after tomorrow 40．本周 This week41．上周 Last week 42．下周 Next week 43．九月十日 44．去年 Last year 45．明年 Next year 46．上周二 Last Tuesday 47．下周一 Next Monday 48．东 East 49．西 West 50．南 South 51．北 North 52．西北 Northwest 53．东北 Northeast 54．东南 Southeast 55．西南 Southwest 56．世纪 Century二十、常用词组（Phrases in common use ） 1．发现已无法修复 found beyond repair 2．发现尺寸过大 found over-sized 3．发现反应缓慢 found slow function 4．发现不正常 found out of order5．发现不合标准 found not up to standard 6．发现不准确 found inaccurate7．发现失去作用 found out of function 8．发现轧住 found seized9．发现过热 found overheated 10．发现过度磨损 found excessive wear 11．发现过度磨掉 found worn out12．发现有一点倾斜 found a little bit inclined13．发现不正常 found abnormal14． 发现因过热而损坏found destroyed byoverheating15．发现龟裂 found chapped 16．发现塌陷 found collapsed17．发现运转失灵 found out of operation 18．发现呈椭圆形 found oval 19．发现拉痕 found scored 20．发现拉毛 found scuffed 21．发现变形 found deformed 22．发现松动 found loose 23．发现油污 found greasy 24．发现肮脏 found dirty 25．发现咬住 found stuck 26．发现挤压 found squeezed 27．发现弯曲 found bent 28．发现故障 found faulty 29．发现损坏 found damaged30．发现破碎成片 found broken to pieces 31．发现部分剥离 found partly detached 32．发现部分堵塞 found partly choked 33．发现剧烈震动 found violent vibration 34．发现烧坏 found burnt 35．发现断裂 found fractured 36．发现接地 found earthed 37．发现敲缸 found knocking 38．发现溶化 found melted away 39．发现泄漏 found leaking (found leaky) 40．发现冻结 found stuck fast by icing 41．发现锈蚀 found rusty42．发现失效 found ineffective 43．发现故障 found out of order 44．发现结霜 found frosted 45．发现丢失 found lost46．发现出故障 found in trouble 47．发现失灵 found out of order 48．发现失灵 found out of action 49．发现不一致 found out of operation 50．发现错位 found out of place二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example) 1．借 borrow我要向你借这份图纸I want to borrow the drawing from you. 我可以向你借这个手锤吗?May I borrow the hammer from you? 2．裂 break 阀杆断裂了The valve spindle is broken.滚动轴承断裂成碎片了The ball bearing are broken to pieces. 3．加强 build up叶轮应该堆焊The impeller should be built up by welding. 4．烧 burn电动机烧了 The motor is burnt.5．进行 carry out应进行负载试验The load test should be carried out.6．吹blow管子必须用压缩空气吹清The pipe should be blown with compressed air. 7．铸 cast按原样铸造一个Cast one piece as per sample. 8．引起 cause损坏是有剧烈振动引起的The damage was caused by violent vibration.9．倒角 chamfer油槽须倒角 Oil groove is to be chamfered.法兰切削后须倒角The flange should be chamfered after being machined.10．换掉 change把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收Have them changed, otherwise I refuse to accept them.11．龟裂 chap轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了The white metal on the bearing bush is chapped.12．核查 check用桥规核查主轴承Check the main bearing with bridge gauge.修理前后要核查拐档Check the crankshaft deflection before and after repair.13．清洁 clean装前须清洁 Clean it before fit back. 14．阻塞 clog燃油滤器阻塞了 The fuel filter is clogged. 15．涂漆 coat用红丹涂管子 Coat the pipe with red lead. 泵壳里涂防护漆The pump casing is to be coated with anti-fouling.16．完成 complete finish你什么时候能完成修理工作?When can you complete (finish) the repair job? 17．连接 connect把电动机和淡水泵连接起来Connect the motor with the fresh water pump 18．腐蚀 corrode泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀The pump casing and impeller are corroded.19．盖 cover请把所有卸下的部件盖起来Please cover all the removed parts. 20．裂二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间cylinder head is cracked.21．吊 crane把液压马达吊上岸去修理Crane the hydraulic motor ashore for repair.22．割 cut把底座割掉Cut off the bedplate.23．损坏 damage滚动轴承严重损坏The ball bearings are seriously damaged. 24．脱落 detach白合金部分脱落了The white metal is partly detached.25．查看 detect查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏Detect the Freon system for leakage.26．解体 disassemble解体,清洁并检查高压油泵Disassemble,clean and check the . fuel pump.27．脱开 disconnect把起动空气管脱开Disconnect the starting air pipe.将发电机与原动机脱开。
船舶、轮机英语词汇大全
31．物料员Store keeper
32．加油工Oiler
33．机工Mechanic
34．甲板员Deck man
35．电线工Wireman
36．外包工Laborer
37．铸工Molder
38．管子工Pipe fitter
39．起重工Crane operator
二、柴油机类(Words aboutdieselengine)
二十九、救生艇提交过程用语
(Delivery expressions for lifeboat)··92
三十、其他提交项目
(Delivery expressions for other items)···95
三十一、甲板机械系泊试验
(Mooring test for deck machinery)········96
十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇
(manipulate of marine equipment)·33
十六、故障常用单词
(words about malfunction)····· 35
十七、保养检修常用词汇
(Words about maintain and examination)38
十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use)40
二十三、主机提交过程用语
(Delivery expressions for main engine)68
二十四、空压机和空气系统用语
(Air compressor and Air system)···· 75
二十五、锅炉提交用语
(Delivery expressions for boiler)···77
三十五、谈论试验和检验
船舶轮机英语集成原版
船舶英语目 录一.职位及工种(Titles and type of work) ····· 1 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) ····· 3 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) ·· 11 四、阀门(Words about valve) ···· 14 五、泵类(Words about pump) ·········· 16 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery ）······ 18 七、工具类(Word about tools) ········ 20 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) ··· 28 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) ·····28 十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) ·········29 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。
30 十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) ·····31 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction) ····· 35 十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向(Time 、Season and Direction) ·····42 二十常用词组（Phrases in common use ）·45 二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example) ····48 二十二、问候和常用表达语(Greeting and common expression) ····67 二十三、主机提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语(Air compressor and Air system) ···· 75 二十五、锅炉提交用语(Delivery expressions for boiler) ···77 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79 二十七、舵机提交过程用语(Steering gear delivering) ··· 87 二十八、付机提交过程用语（Delivery expression for A/E ）····· 91 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目 (Delivery expressions for other items) ···95 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) ········96 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) ···98 三十三、谈论故障常用语（Expressions for trouble ）············100 三十四、谈论检修常用语(Expressions for overhaul) ············101 三十五、谈论试验和检验(Talking about test & check) ···········103 三十六、谈论技术要求(Talking about technology required) (105)一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain2．大副 Chief officer3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer 6．水手长 Boatswain7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer 11．二管轮 Third engineer 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 15．机匠 Fitter 16．加油工 Oil man17．大电 Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 Fore man 22．钳工 Fitter23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机 Four-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston20．活塞头 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe44．十字头导板45．连杆46．连杆大端轴承47．连杆小端轴承48．曲柄轴承49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal 52．曲柄臂 Crank web53．拐档差 Crank deflection 54．主轴承 Main bearing 55．主轴颈 Main journal 56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58．上轴瓦 Upper half59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60．下轴瓦 Lower half 61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62．推力块 Thrust pad 63．推力盘 Thrust disc 64．推力轴 Thrust shaft 65．底座 Bed plate 66．机架 Frame67．曲柄箱 Crank case68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮 Timing gear 71．飞轮 Flying wheel 72．凸轮 Cam73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75．链条 Chain76．链条轮 Chain wheel 77．链条箱 Chain box 78．推杆 Push rod 79．摇臂 Rocker arm 80．排气阀 Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀 Suction valve 82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86．法兰 Flange87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 88．端盖 Side cover89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮 Impeller 94．柱塞 Plunger 95．导杆 Guide rod 96．导套 Sleeve97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机 Turning gear 102．增压器 Turbocharger 103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine104．涡轮 Turbine wheel 105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 106．喷嘴 Nozzle 107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109．废气端 Exhaust side 110．透平端 Turbine side 111．转子轴 Rotor shaft 112．油泵 L.O.pump 113．换向装置 Reversing device 114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower 116．膨胀接 Expansion joint 117．调速器 governor 118．飞重 Flying weight 119．补偿阀 Compensate valve 120．针阀 Needle valve 121．开口销 Cotter pin 122．轴封 Shaft seal 123．机械密封 Machinery seal 124．配电盘 Switchboard 125．应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard 126．应急发电机 Emergency generator 127．滤器 Filter 128．细滤器 Filter 129．粗滤器 Strainer 130．滑油滤器 L.O. filter 131．燃油滤器 F.O. filter 132．空气消音器 Air intake silencer 132．空气滤器 Air intake filter 133．空气瓶 Air bottle (receiver) 134．分油机 Separator 135．油水分离器 Water-oil separator 136．净油机 Purifier 137．燃油净化器 F.O. purifier 138．二氧化碳 CO2 139．二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle 140．正时齿轮 Timing gear 141．导向棒装置 Guide bar 142．注油器驱动 Lubricator driver 143．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 144．凸轮轴传动轮 Chain wheel on cam shaft 145．中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel 146．注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive 147．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 148．滚筒导座 Roller guide housing 149．应急操纵台 Emergency console 150．力矩平衡器 Moment compensator 151．主启动阀 Main starting valve 152．启动空气分配器Starting air distributor 153．喷油器 Fuel valve 154．扫气系统 Scavenge air system 155．安全帽 Safety cap 156．机座 Bed plate 157．轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper 158．贯穿螺栓 Arrangement of stay bolt 159．示功器驱动装置 Indicator driver 160．端罩 End shields 161．气缸架 Cylinder frame 162．气阀传动装置 Valve operating device 163．摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164．摇臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating tank 165．摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricating filter 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) 1．船用锅炉 Marine boiler 2．废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler 3．辅锅炉 Donkey boiler 4．组合式锅炉 Combined boiler 5．火管 Fire tube 6．给水管 Feed pipe 7．炉膛 Furnace 8．炉墙 Furnace wall 9．火侧 Fire side 10．水侧 Water side 11．燃烧器 Oil burner 12．安全阀 Safety valve 13．上排污 Upper drain 14．下排污 Lower drain 15．锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve 16．水位计 Water level gauge 17．压力表 Pressure gauge 18．主汽门 Main steam valve 19．玻璃管 Glass tube 20．空调装置 Air-conditioning plant 21．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 22．冰机 Fridge. Machine 23．空气压缩机 Air compressor 24．造水机 Fresh water generator 25．板式冷却器 Plate type cooler 26．机舱天车 Engine room crane 27．天车导轨 Crane rail 28．电磁阀 Solenoid valve 29．舵机 Steering gear 30．舵承 Rudder bearing carrier 31．液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder 32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger 33．弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve 34．冷凝器 Condenser 35．分油器 Oil separator 36．轴带发电机 Shaft generator 37．焚烧炉 Oil burner 38．分油机 Separator 39．分离筒 Separator bowl 40．配水盘装置 Paring disc device 41．转数计 Revolution counter 42．控制阀 Control valve 43．辅机 Auxiliary machinery 44．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 45．海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant 46．热交换器 Heat exchanger 47．船用气瓶 Marine air bottle 48．冷风机 Cooler unit 49．防水风门 Fire damper 50．气密挡板 Gas tight damper 51．排气风机 Exhaust fan 52．舱室通风机 Cabin fan 53．机舱通风机 Engine room fan 54．应急鼓风机 Emergency blower 四、阀门(Words about valve) 1．吸气阀 Suction valve 2．排气阀 Exhaust valve 3．控制阀 Control valve 4．导 阀 Pilot valve 5．单向阀 Non-return valve 6．口琴阀 Flap valve 7．调节阀 Regulating valve 8．液压阀 Hydraulic valve 9．膨胀阀 Expansion valve 10．给水阀 Feed valve 11．排水阀 Discharge valve 12．截止阀 Stop valve 13．吹泄阀 Blow-off valve 14．空气阀 Air valve 15．泄放阀 Drain valve 16．止回阀 Check valve 17．海底阀 Sea valve 18．回流阀 Retune valve 19．节流阀 Throttle valve 20．进气阀 Inlet valve 21．出气阀 Outlet valve 22．热力阀 Thermal valve 23．中央阀 Center valve 24．单向阀 One way valve 25．二通阀 Two way valve 26．三通阀 Triple valve 27．旁通阀 By-pass valve 28．换向阀 Change-over valve 29．减压阀 Pressure-reducing valve 30．溢流阀 Overflow valve 31．自闭阀 Self-locking valve 32．针阀 Needle valve 33．平衡阀 Balance valve 34．循环阀 Circulation valve 35．主 阀 Main valve 36．滑 阀 Slide valve 37．蝶 阀 Butter-fly valve 38．截止阀 Shut-off valve 39．闸板阀 Gate valve 40．通海阀 Sea suction valve 41．吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve 42．防浪阀 Storm valve 43．舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve 44．快关阀 Emergency shut off valve 45．呼吸阀 Breather valve 五、泵类(Words about pump) 1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump 2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump 3．叶片泵 Vane pump 4．回转泵 Rotary pump 5．齿轮泵 Gear pump 6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump 7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump 1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump 2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump 3．叶片泵 Vane pump 4．回转泵 Rotary pump 5．齿轮泵 Gear pump 6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump 7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump 8．真空泵 Vacuum pump 9．螺杆泵 Screw pump 10．喷射泵 Ejector pump 11．冷却泵 Cooling pump 12．淡水泵 Fresh water pump 13．海水泵 Sea water pump 14．给水泵 Feed water pump 15．循环泵 Circulating pump 16．锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump 17．卫生水泵 Sanitary pump 18．压载泵 Ballast pump 19．舱底泵 Bilge pump 20．污水泵 Sewage pump 21．燃油泵 Fuel pump 22．高压油泵 High pressure pump 23．底压油泵 Low pressure pump 24．驳运泵 Transfer pump 25．增压泵 Booster pump 26．消防泵 Fire pump 27．通用泵 G.S. pump 28．旋涡泵 Regenerative 29．蜗壳泵 Volute pump 30．导叶泵 Diffuser pump 31．单联泵 Simplex pump 32．双联泵 Duplex pump 33．多联泵 Multiplex pump34．活塞泵 Piston pump35．减摇泵 Anti-roll pump 36．总用泵 General service pump 37．应急消防泵Emergency fire pump 38．扫舱泵 Stripping pump 39．货油泵 Cargo oil pump40．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）1．锚机 Windlass2．锚机轴 Windlass shaft3．刹车带 Brake lining4．离合器 Clutch5．锚链轮 Anchor Chain wheel 6．轴承瓦 Bearing bush7．轴承盖 Bearing cover8．绞揽机 Capstan9．系揽绞车 Mooring winch10．卷缆车 Reel11．钢丝绳 Wire rope12．卡环 Shackle13．缆绳 Mooring rope14．滑轮 Block15．刹车装置 Brake device16．制链器 Anchor chain stopper 17．舱盖滚轮 Hatch cover wheel 18．舱盖铰链 Hatch cover hinge 19．液压油缸 Hydraulic jack20．起货机 Cargo winch21．可令吊 Crane22．生活吊 Accommodation crane 23．吊杆 Derrick boom24．桅杆 Mast25．救生艇 Lifeboat26．艇架 Davit27．艇机 Lifeboat capstan28．救生筏 Life raft29．救生衣 Life jacket七、工具类(Word about tools)1．车床 Lathe2．刨床 Planing machine3．钻床 Drill machine4．砂轮机 Grinding machine 5．磨床 Grinder6．铣床 Milling machine7．镗床 Boring machine8．手锤Engineer’s hammer 9．冲击板手 Impact wrench10．板手 Spanner11．活络板手 Screw spanner12．梅花板手 Ring spanner13．呆扳手 Open spanner15．套筒板手 Socket spanner16．管子钳 Pipe spanner17．螺丝刀 Screw driver18．钢丝钳 Wire pliers19．尖嘴钳 Long nose pliers 20．钢锯 Hack saw21．剪刀 Scissors22．手电筒 Torch23．扁铲(凿子) Chisel24．锉刀 File25．丝攻 Thread tap26．板牙 Thread die27．绞刀 Reamer28．刮刀 Scraper29．油石 Oil stone30．拔子(拉马) Puller31．沙布 Emery cloth32．破布 Rag 33．卷尺 Measuring tape34．空心冲 Hole punch35．样冲 Joint punch36．油壶 Oil gun37．牛油枪 Grease gun38．手电钻 Handle drill39．钻头 Drill40．液压千斤 Hydraulic jack.41．塞尺 Feeler gauge42．游标卡尺 Vernier caliper43．外卡尺 Outside calipers44．内卡尺 Inside calipers45．螺纹量规 Screw gauge46．桥规 Bridge gauge47．电焊机 Electrode welding machine48．气焊机 Gas welding machine49．电焊钳 Electric welding pliers50．气割枪 Cutting touch51．电焊条 Electric soldering iron52．电工刀 Electrician knife53．电笔 Test pen54．剥线钳 Wire stripping pliers55．圆规 Compass56．量表 Gauge57．拐档表 Crank deflection gauge58．深度规 Depth gauge59．千分表 Micrometer gauge60．台虎钳 Table vice61．柴油 Diesel oil62．滑油 Lubricating oil63．液压油 Hydraulic oil64．重油 Heavy oil65．燃油 Fuel oil66．黄油 Grease67．螺栓 Bolt68．螺帽 Nut69．垫片 Washer70．研磨沙 Grinding sand71．研磨膏 Grinding paste72．石棉板 Asbestos plate73．青壳纸 Fish paper74．盘根 Packing75．细钢丝 Thin steel wire76．密封圈 Rubber seal ring77．塑料管 Plastic pipe78．胶皮管 Rubber hose79．电灯泡 Electric bulb80．工作灯 Working lamp81．插头 Electric plug82．插座 Electric socket.93．喷砂机 Sand blaster outfit94．空气马达 Air motor95．油柜清洁器 Tank cleaning machine96．高压冲水机High pressure hose forhydraulic97．真空泵 Vacuum pump98．套筒扳手组 Socket wrench set99．深头套筒 Deep socket wrench100．套筒扳手 Box wrench101．单开口扳手 Single open end wrench102．双开口扳手 Double open end wrench103．转矩扳手 Torque wrench104．电动机扳手 Motor wrench105．侧剪钳 Slide cutting plier106．活节钳 Combination plier107．可调快速扳手Speed wrench108．螺丝起子 Screwdriver109．偏向螺丝起子Offset screw110．六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut drivers set111．手摇钻 Straight hand drill112．手工锯 Hacksaw frame113．锯片 Hacksaw blade114．砂纸 Silicon paper115．手拉葫芦 Chain block116．高压管 High pressure hose117．液压千金顶 Hydraulic jack118．锤子 Hammer119．平錾 Cold chisel120．活动扳手 Adjustable wrench121．螺丝刀 Screwdriver122．侧剪铗 Side cutting hipper123．螺栓剪 Cable cutter124．敲击管钳 Rap wrench125．砂轮 Grinding wheel126．老虎钳 Utility vise127．直梯 Straight ladder128．踏梯 Step ladder129．平台推车 Platform trunk130．搬平车 Gas cylinder carrier131．给油机 Grease lubricator132．强力油泵 Heavy duty pump oiler133．油壶 Oil jag134．麻花钻 Twist drill135．绞刀 Pin reamer136．旋转中心钻Rolling center137．外径测微计Outside micrometer withcounter138．六折式尺 Six-folding rule139．弹性带尺 Convex rule140．不锈钢直尺 Stainless steel straightrule141．平面规 Surface gauge142．平行直角定规Precision flat try square143．温度计 Thermometer八、常用物料(Material in common use)1．阀研磨剂 valve grinding compound2．电焊条 steel electrode3．气焊条 Steel welding wire4．细钢丝绳 Seizing wire5．刚焊条 Steel welding rod6．紫铜管 Copper tube7．乙炔气瓶 Acetylene cylinder8．木屑 Saw dust9．水泥 Cement10．石灰 Lime11．帆布手套 Canvas glove12．垫片 Gasket.13．氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder14．抹布 Rag15．垫隙片 Shim16．电线 Wire17．电缆 Electric cylinder18．电池 Rag19．灯泡 Bulb20．胶布 Insulating tape21．插头 Plug22．插座 Socket23．保险丝 Fuse24．不锈钢 Stainless steel25．铸铁 Cast iron26．黄铜 Brass27．青铜 Bronze28．铝合金 Aluminium alloy29．橡胶 Rubber30．石棉 Asbestus31．低碳钢 Soft steel32．高碳钢 High-carbon steel33．合金钢 Alloy steel34．木材 Wood35．塑料 Plastic36．球墨铸铁 Nodular iron九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) 1．螺栓 Bolt2．螺丝 Screw3．螺母 Nut4．方头螺栓 Sq head bolt5．埋头螺栓 Counter sunk head screw 6．套筒螺栓 Socket head bolt7．定位螺栓 Set screw8．十字接头 Cross9．锥形销 Taper pin10．锁紧螺母 Lock nut11．六角头螺栓 Hex head bolt十、常用油类(Oil in common use)1．汽油 Gas oil2．煤油 Kerosene3．润滑油 Lubricating oil4．汽缸油 Cylinder oil5．压缩机油 Compressor oil6．齿轮油 Gear oil7．机油 Motor oil8．凡士林 Vaseline9．燃油 Fuel oil10．油脂 Grease11．柴油 Diesel oil十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 1．件，只，个 Piece2．条，张，片 Sheet3．双 Pair4．套，组，副 Set.5．盒 Box6．箱 Case7．瓶 Bottle8．米 Meter9．厘米 Centimeter10．毫米 Millimeter11．公斤 Kilogram12．克 Gram13．公升 Liter14．平方 Square15．袋 Bag16．码 Yard17．吨 Ton18．磅 Pound19．加仑 Gallon20．立方 Cubic十二、国家名称(Name of country)1．中国 China2．美国 American3．日本 Japan4．英国 Britain5．法国 France6．德国 German7．韩国 South Korea8．希腊 Greece9．泰国 Thailand10．印度 India11．挪威 Norway12．俄罗斯 Russia13．新加坡 Singapore14．澳大利亚 Australia15．伊朗 Iran16．丹麦 Denmark17．加拿大 Canada18．丹麦 Denmark19．芬兰 Finland 20．巴基斯坦 Pakistan21．意大利 Italy十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use)1．主机 M/E2．付机 A/E3．阀 V/V4．泵 P/P5．备车 St/by6．完车 F.W.E.7．前进三 FAHD8．微速后退 D.S.Ast9．前进二 H.Ahd10．高压 H.P.11．低压 L.P.12．重油/柴油 H.O./D.O.13．前后 F/A14．左舷 P: port15．无人机舱 UMS16．自动 Auto17．气缸 Cyl18．燃油柜 19．滑油柜 20．沉淀柜 .21．排出 Disc22．吸入 Suct23．柴油柜 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word)1．停靠 Alongside2．接近 Approach3．停泊 Berth4．浮筒 Buoy5．码头 Pier6．港口 Port7．移泊 Shift8．航次 Voyage9．试验 Try10．值班 Watch11．航行 Sail十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment)1．调整 Adjust2．压载 Ballast3．转换 Change over4．清洁 Clean5．联接 Connect6．排放压载 Deballast7．放残水 Drain8．卸载 Off9．油漆 Paint10．接通 Put on11．吹灰 Soot blown12．开始 Start13．顶端 Top14．洗 Wash15．吹 Blow16．检查 Check17．铲 Chip18．断开 Cut out19．排放 Discharge20．除垢 Descale21．检验 Examine22．受载 On(load)23．用泵排出 Pump out24．调整 Set25．停止 Stop26．调驳 Transfer27．加满 Top up十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction)1．失常的 Abnormal2．烧坏 Burn3．堵塞 Clog4．裂缝 Crack5．变形 Deform6．毁坏 Destroy7．磨损 Wear8．出故障 In trouble9．敲击 Knock10．松开 Loose11．不对中 Misalign12．不足的 Insufficient13．失灵 Out of order14．过载 Overload15．过度磨损 Over-worn16．尺寸过大 Oversized17．尺寸过小 Under-sized18．振动 Vibrate19．不平的 Uneven20．不准确 Inaccurate21．全船断电 Black out22．出故障 Fail23．关掉 Shut off24．弯曲 Bend25．停车 Break drown26．腐蚀 Corrode27．腐蚀的 Corrosive28．损坏 Damage29．有毛病的 Faulty30．有缺陷的 Defective31．破裂 Fracture32．卡住 Jam33．漏泄 Leak34．漏泄的 Leaky35．融化 Melt36．噪声 Noise37．过热 Overheat38．咬住 Seize39．紧的 Tight40．松的 Loosen41．发现 Find42．停止 Stop43．脏的 Dirty44．油污的 greasy45．失效的 ineffective46．椭圆形的 oval47．点不着火 misfire48．接错 misjoin49．放错 misplace50．老化 perish51．麻点 pit52．凸起 ridge53．划伤 score54．拉痕 scuff十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination)1．卡死 Blind2．用卡钳量 Caliper3．关闭 Close4．解体 Disassemble5．安装 Fix6．组装 Box up7．检验 Check8．拆卸 Dismantle9．装配 Fit10．紧固 Fasten11．测量 Gauge12．安装 Install13．测量 Measure14．打开 Open 15．上油漆 Paint 16．换新 Renew 17．上紧 Tighten 18．洗 Wash 19．涂油脂 Grease 20．松开 Loosen 21．加油 Oil22．检修 Overhaul 23．重新组装 Reassemble 24．测取读数 Take reading 25．拧开螺栓 Unbolt 26．抽出 Withdraw十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 一 One 二 Two 三 Three 四 Four 五 Five 六 Six 七 Seven 八 Eight 九 Nine 十 Ten 十一 Eleven 十二 Twelve 十三 Thirteen 十四 Fourteen 十五 Fifteen 十六 Sixteen 十七 Seventeen 十八 Eighteen十九 Nineteen 二十 Twenty 三十 Thirty 四十 Forty 五十 Fifty 六十 Sixty 七十 Seventy 八十 Eighty 九十 Ninety 百 Hundred 千 Thousand 万 Ten thousand 百万 Million 第一 First 第二 Second 第三 Third 第四 Fourth 第五 Fifth 第六 Sixth 第七 Seventh 第八 Eighth 第九 Ninth 第十 Tenth 第十一 Eleventh 第十二 Twelfth 第二十 Twentieth十九、时间、季节与方向(Time 、Season and Direction) 1．星期一 Monday 2．星期二 Tuesday 3．星期三 Wednesday 4．星期四 Thursday 5．星期五 Friday 6．星期六 Saturday 7．星期日 Sunday8．春季 Spring 9．夏季 Summer 10．秋季 Autumn 11．冬季 Winter 12．一月 January 13．二月 February 14．三月 March 15．四月 April 16．五月 May 17．六月 June 18．七月 July 19．八月 August 20．九月 September 21．十月 October 22．十一月 November 23．十二月 December 24．小时 Hour 25．分钟 Minute 26．秒 Second 27．月 Month 28．天 Day 29．夜 Night 30．周 Week 31．早晨、上午 Morning 32．下午 Afternoon 33．傍晚 Evening 34．正午 Noon 35．今天 Today 36．昨天 Yesterday 37．明天 Tomorrow 38．前天 The day before yesterday 39．后天 The day after tomorrow 40．本周 This week 41．上周 Last week 42．下周 Next week 43．九月十日 Sep.10th44．去年 Last year 45．明年 Next year 46．上周二 Last Tuesday 47．下周一 Next Monday 48．东 East 49．西 West 50．南 South 51．北 North 52．西北 Northwest 53．东北 Northeast 54．东南 Southeast 55．西南 Southwest 56．世纪 Century 二十、常用词组（Phrases in common use ） 1234．发现不正常 found out of order 5．发现不合标准 found not up to standard 6．发现不准确 found inaccurate 7．发现失去作用 found out of function 8．发现轧住 found seized 9．发现过热 found overheated 10．发现过度磨损 found excessive wear 11．发现过度磨掉 found worn out 12．发现有一点倾斜 found a little bit inclined 13．发现不正常 found abnormal 14． 发现因过热而损坏found destroyed by overheating 15．发现龟裂 found chapped 16．发现塌陷 found collapsed 17．发现运转失灵 found out of operation 18．发现呈椭圆形 found oval 19．发现拉痕 found scored 20．发现拉毛 found scuffed 21．发现变形 found deformed 22．发现松动 found loose 23．发现油污 found greasy 24．发现肮脏 found dirty 25．发现咬住 found stuck 26．发现挤压 found squeezed 27．发现弯曲 found bent 28．发现故障 found faulty 29．发现损坏 found damaged30．发现破碎成片 found broken to pieces 31．发现部分剥离 found partly detached 32．发现部分堵塞 found partly choked 33．发现剧烈震动 found violent vibration 34．发现烧坏 found burnt 35．发现断裂 found fractured 36．发现接地 found earthed 37．发现敲缸 found knocking 38．发现溶化 found melted away 39．发现泄漏 found leaking (found leaky) 40．发现冻结 found stuck fast by icing 41．发现锈蚀 found rusty 42．发现失效 found ineffective 43．发现故障 found out of order 44．发现结霜 found frosted 45．发现丢失 found lost 46．发现出故障 found in trouble 47．发现失灵 found out of order 48．发现失灵 found out of action 49．发现不一致 found out of operation 50．发现错位 found out of place 二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example) 1．借 borrow 我要向你借这份图纸 I want to borrow the drawing from you. 我可以向你借这个手锤吗? May I borrow the hammer from you? 2．裂 break 阀杆断裂了 The valve spindle is broken. 滚动轴承断裂成碎片了 The ball bearing are broken to pieces. 3．加强 build up 叶轮应该堆焊 The impeller should be built up by welding. 4． 烧 burn 电动机烧了 The motor is burnt. 5． 进行 carry out 应进行负载试验 The load test should be carried out. 6．吹blow管子必须用压缩空气吹清 The pipe should be blown with compressed air. 7．铸 cast 按原样铸造一个Cast one piece as per sample. 8．引起 cause 损坏是有剧烈振动引起的The damage was caused by violent vibration. 9．倒角 chamfer 油槽须倒角 Oil groove is to be chamfered. 法兰切削后须倒角The flange should bechamfered after being machined.10．换掉 change 把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收Have them changed, otherwise I refuse toaccept them.11．龟裂 chap轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了The white metal on the bearing bush is chapped.12．核查 check用桥规核查主轴承Check the main bearing with bridge gauge.修理前后要核查拐档Check the crankshaft deflection before and after repair.13．清洁 clean装前须清洁 Clean it before fit back. 14．阻塞 clog燃油滤器阻塞了 The fuel filter is clogged. 15．涂漆 coat用红丹涂管子 Coat the pipe with red lead. 泵壳里涂防护漆The pump casing is to be coated with anti-fouling.16．完成 complete finish你什么时候能完成修理工作?When can you complete (finish) the repair job? 17．连接 connect把电动机和淡水泵连接起来Connect the motor with the fresh water pump 18．腐蚀 corrode泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀The pump casing and impeller are corroded.19．盖 cover请把所有卸下的部件盖起来Please cover all the removed parts. 20．裂二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间No.2 cylinder head is cracked.21．吊 crane把液压马达吊上岸去修理Crane the hydraulic motor ashore for repair.22．割 cut把底座割掉Cut off the bedplate.23．损坏 damage滚动轴承严重损坏The ball bearings are seriously damaged. 24．脱落 detach白合金部分脱落了The white metal is partly detached.25．查看 detect查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏Detect the Freon system for leakage.26．解体 disassemble解体,清洁并检查高压油泵Disassemble, clean and check the H.P. fuel pump.27．脱开 disconnect把起动空气管脱开Disconnect the starting air pipe.将发电机与原动机脱开。
船舶、轮机英语词汇大全
船舶英语目录一.职位及工种(Titles and type of work) (1)二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) (3)三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) ·· 11四、阀门(Words about valve) (14)五、泵类(Words about pump) (16)六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery） (18)七、工具类(Word about tools) (20)八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) (28)十、常用油类(Oil in common use) (28)十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) (29)十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。
30十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) (31)十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) ·33十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction) (35)十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40十九、时间、季节与方向(Time、Season and Direction) (42)二十常用词组（Phrases in common use）·45二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example) (48)二十二、问候和常用表达语(Greeting and common expression) (67)二十三、主机提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语(Air compressor and Air system) (75)二十五、锅炉提交用语(Delivery expressions for boiler) (77)二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79二十七、舵机提交过程用语(Steering gear delivering) (87)二十八、付机提交过程用语（Delivery expression for A/E） (91)二十九、救生艇提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目(Delivery expressions for other items) (95)三十一、甲板机械系泊试验(Mooring test for deck machinery) (96)三十二、机舱设备系泊试验(Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) (98)三十三、谈论故障常用语（Expressions for trouble） (100)三十四、谈论检修常用语(Expressions for overhaul) (101)三十五、谈论试验和检验(Talking about test & check) (103)三十六、谈论技术要求(Talking about technology required) (105)一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain2．大副 Chief officer3．二副 Second officer4．三副 Third officer5．四副 Fourth officer6．水手长 Boatswain7．水手 Sailor & Seaman8．木匠 Carpenter9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer11．二管轮 Third engineer12．三管轮 Fourth engineer13．机匠长 Chief motorman15．机匠 Fitter16．加油工 Oil man17．大电 Chief electrician18．电工 Electrician19．车间主任 Workshop director20．工长 Section chief21．班长 Fore man22．钳工 Fitter23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer26．验船师（机）Register27．验船师（船）Surveyor28．油漆工 Painter29．焊工 Welder30．大橱 Chief cook31．物料员 Store keeper32．加油工 Oiler33．机工 Mechanic34．甲板员 Deck man35．电线工 Wireman36．外包工 Laborer37．铸工 Molder38．管子工 Pipe fitter39．起重工 Crane operator二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine)1．主机 Main engine2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head8．安全阀 Safety valve9．释放阀 Relief valve10．示功阀 Indicator valve11．示功考克 Indicator cock12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector15．排气阀 Exhaust valve16．气缸套 Cylinder liner17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator19．活塞 Piston20．活塞头 Piston crown21．活塞裙 Piston skirt22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin24．活塞杆 Piston rod25．活塞环 Piston ring26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring)30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffingbox35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver37．扫气口 Scavenging port38．排气口 Exhaust port39．十字头 Cross head40．十字头销 Crosshead pin41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper43．滑块 Guide shoe44．十字头导板45．连杆46．连杆大端轴承47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing49．曲柄销 Crank pin50．曲轴 Crank shaft51．曲轴颈 Crank journal52．曲柄臂 Crank web53．拐档差 Crank deflection54．主轴承 Main bearing55．主轴颈 Main journal56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush58．上轴瓦 Upper half59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush60．下轴瓦 Lower half61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing62．推力块 Thrust pad63．推力盘 Thrust disc64．推力轴 Thrust shaft65．底座 Bed plate66．机架 Frame67．曲柄箱 Crank case68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case.70．定时齿轮 Timing gear71．飞轮 Flying wheel72．凸轮 Cam73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam75．链条 Chain76．链条轮 Chain wheel77．链条箱 Chain box78．推杆 Push rod79．摇臂 Rocker arm80．排气阀 Exhaust valve81．吸气阀 Suction valve82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe86．法兰 Flange87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod)89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump93．叶轮 Impeller94．柱塞 Plunger95．导杆 Guide rod96．导套 Sleeve97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side)101．盘车机 Turning gear102．增压器 Turbocharger103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine104．涡轮 Turbine wheel105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade106．喷嘴 Nozzle107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade109．废气端 Exhaust side110．透平端 Turbine side111．转子轴 Rotor shaft112．油泵 L.O.pump113．换向装置 Reversing device114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower116．膨胀接 Expansion joint117．调速器 governor118．飞重 Flying weight119．补偿阀 Compensate valve120．针阀 Needle valve121．开口销 Cotter pin122．轴封 Shaft seal123．机械密封 Machinery seal124．配电盘 Switchboard 125．应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard 126．应急发电机 Emergency generator 127．滤器 Filter 128．细滤器 Filter 129．粗滤器 Strainer 130．滑油滤器 L.O. filter 131．燃油滤器 F.O. filter 132．空气消音器 Air intake silencer 132．空气滤器 Air intake filter 133．空气瓶 Air bottle (receiver) 134．分油机 Separator 135．油水分离器 Water-oil separator 136．净油机 Purifier 137．燃油净化器 F.O. purifier 138．二氧化碳 CO2 139．二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle 140．正时齿轮 Timing gear 141．导向棒装置 Guide bar 142．注油器驱动 Lubricator driver 143．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 144．凸轮轴传动轮 Chain wheel on cam shaft 145．中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel 146．注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive 147．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 148．滚筒导座 Roller guide housing 149．应急操纵台 Emergency console 150．力矩平衡器 Moment compensator 151．主启动阀 Main starting valve 152．启动空气分配器Starting air distributor 153．喷油器 Fuel valve 154．扫气系统 Scavenge air system 155．安全帽 Safety cap 156．机座 Bed plate 157．轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper 158．贯穿螺栓 Arrangement of stay bolt 159．示功器驱动装置 Indicator driver 160．端罩 End shields 161．气缸架 Cylinder frame 162．气阀传动装置 Valve operating device 163．摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164．摇臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating tank 165．摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricating filter 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) 1．船用锅炉 Marine boiler 2．废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler 3．辅锅炉 Donkey boiler 4．组合式锅炉 Combined boiler 5．火管 Fire tube 6．给水管 Feed pipe 7．炉膛 Furnace 8．炉墙 Furnace wall 9．火侧 Fire side 10．水侧 Water side 11．燃烧器 Oil burner 12．安全阀 Safety valve 13．上排污 Upper drain 14．下排污 Lower drain 15．锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve 16．水位计 Water level gauge 17．压力表 Pressure gauge 18．主汽门 Main steam valve 19．玻璃管 Glass tube 20．空调装置 Air-conditioning plant 21．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 22．冰机 Fridge. Machine 23．空气压缩机 Air compressor 24．造水机 Fresh water generator 25．板式冷却器 Plate type cooler 26．机舱天车 Engine room crane 27．天车导轨 Crane rail 28．电磁阀 Solenoid valve 29．舵机 Steering gear 30．舵承 Rudder bearing carrier 31．液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder 32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger 33．弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve 34．冷凝器 Condenser 35．分油器 Oil separator 36．轴带发电机 Shaft generator 37．焚烧炉 Oil burner 38．分油机 Separator 39．分离筒 Separator bowl 40．配水盘装置 Paring disc device 41．转数计 Revolution counter 42．控制阀 Control valve 43．辅机 Auxiliary machinery 44．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 45．海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant 46．热交换器 Heat exchanger 47．船用气瓶 Marine air bottle 48．冷风机 Cooler unit 49．防水风门 Fire damper 50．气密挡板 Gas tight damper 51．排气风机 Exhaust fan 52．舱室通风机 Cabin fan 53．机舱通风机 Engine room fan 54．应急鼓风机 Emergency blower 四、阀门(Words about valve) 1．吸气阀 Suction valve 2．排气阀 Exhaust valve 3．控制阀 Control valve 4．导 阀 Pilot valve 5．单向阀 Non-return valve 6．口琴阀 Flap valve 7．调节阀 Regulating valve 8．液压阀 Hydraulic valve 9．膨胀阀 Expansion valve 10．给水阀 Feed valve 11．排水阀 Discharge valve 12．截止阀 Stop valve 13．吹泄阀 Blow-off valve 14．空气阀 Air valve 15．泄放阀 Drain valve 16．止回阀 Check valve 17．海底阀 Sea valve 18．回流阀 Retune valve 19．节流阀 Throttle valve 20．进气阀 Inlet valve 21．出气阀 Outlet valve 22．热力阀 Thermal valve 23．中央阀 Center valve 24．单向阀 One way valve 25．二通阀 Two way valve 26．三通阀 Triple valve 27．旁通阀 By-pass valve 28．换向阀 Change-over valve 29．减压阀 Pressure-reducing valve 30．溢流阀 Overflow valve 31．自闭阀 Self-locking valve 32．针阀 Needle valve 33．平衡阀 Balance valve 34．循环阀 Circulation valve 35．主 阀 Main valve 36．滑 阀 Slide valve 37．蝶 阀 Butter-fly valve 38．截止阀 Shut-off valve 39．闸板阀 Gate valve 40．通海阀 Sea suction valve 41．吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve 42．防浪阀 Storm valve 43．舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve 44．快关阀 Emergency shut off valve 45．呼吸阀 Breather valve 五、泵类(Words about pump) 1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump 2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump 3．叶片泵 Vane pump 4．回转泵 Rotary pump 5．齿轮泵 Gear pump 6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump 7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump 1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump 2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump 3．叶片泵 Vane pump 4．回转泵 Rotary pump 5．齿轮泵 Gear pump 6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump 7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump 8．真空泵 Vacuum pump 9．螺杆泵 Screw pump 10．喷射泵 Ejector pump 11．冷却泵 Cooling pump 12．淡水泵 Fresh water pump 13．海水泵 Sea water pump 14．给水泵 Feed water pump 15．循环泵 Circulating pump 16．锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump 17．卫生水泵 Sanitary pump 18．压载泵 Ballast pump 19．舱底泵 Bilge pump 20．污水泵 Sewage pump 21．燃油泵 Fuel pump 22．高压油泵 High pressure pump 23．底压油泵 Low pressure pump 24．驳运泵 Transfer pump 25．增压泵 Booster pump 26．消防泵 Fire pump 27．通用泵 G.S. pump 28．旋涡泵 Regenerative 29．蜗壳泵 Volute pump 30．导叶泵 Diffuser pump 31．单联泵 Simplex pump 32．双联泵 Duplex pump 33．多联泵 Multiplex pump 34．活塞泵 Piston pump 35．减摇泵 Anti-roll pump 36．总用泵 General service pump 37．应急消防泵Emergency fire pump 38．扫舱泵 Stripping pump 39．货油泵 Cargo oil pump 40．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery ） 1．锚机 Windlass 2．锚机轴 Windlass shaft 3．刹车带 Brake lining 4．离合器 Clutch 5．锚链轮 Anchor Chain wheel 6．轴承瓦 Bearing bush 7．轴承盖 Bearing cover 8．绞揽机 Capstan 9．系揽绞车 Mooring winch 10．卷缆车 Reel 11．钢丝绳 Wire rope 12．卡环 Shackle 13．缆绳 Mooring rope 14．滑轮 Block 15．刹车装置 Brake device 16．制链器 Anchor chain stopper 17．舱盖滚轮 Hatch cover wheel 18．舱盖铰链 Hatch cover hinge 19．液压油缸 Hydraulic jack 20．起货机 Cargo winch 21．可令吊 Crane 22．生活吊 Accommodation crane 23．吊杆 Derrick boom 24．桅杆 Mast 25．救生艇 Lifeboat 26．艇架 Davit 27．艇机 Lifeboat capstan 28．救生筏 Life raft 29．救生衣 Life jacket七、工具类(Word about tools)1．车床 Lathe2．刨床 Planing machine3．钻床 Drill machine4．砂轮机 Grinding machine5．磨床 Grinder6．铣床 Milling machine7．镗床 Boring machine8．手锤Engineer’s hammer9．冲击板手 Impact wrench10．板手 Spanner11．活络板手 Screw spanner12．梅花板手 Ring spanner13．呆扳手 Open spanner15．套筒板手 Socket spanner16．管子钳 Pipe spanner17．螺丝刀 Screw driver18．钢丝钳 Wire pliers19．尖嘴钳 Long nose pliers20．钢锯 Hack saw21．剪刀 Scissors22．手电筒 Torch23．扁铲(凿子) Chisel24．锉刀 File25．丝攻 Thread tap26．板牙 Thread die27．绞刀 Reamer28．刮刀 Scraper29．油石 Oil stone30．拔子(拉马) Puller31．沙布 Emery cloth32．破布 Rag33．卷尺 Measuring tape34．空心冲 Hole punch35．样冲 Joint punch36．油壶 Oil gun37．牛油枪 Grease gun38．手电钻 Handle drill39．钻头 Drill40．液压千斤 Hydraulic jack.41．塞尺 Feeler gauge42．游标卡尺 Vernier caliper43．外卡尺 Outside calipers44．内卡尺 Inside calipers45．螺纹量规 Screw gauge46．桥规 Bridge gauge47．电焊机 Electrode welding machine 48．气焊机 Gas welding machine49．电焊钳 Electric welding pliers 50．气割枪 Cutting touch51．电焊条 Electric soldering iron 52．电工刀 Electrician knife53．电笔 Test pen54．剥线钳 Wire stripping pliers 55．圆规 Compass56．量表 Gauge57．拐档表 Crank deflection gauge 58．深度规 Depth gauge59．千分表 Micrometer gauge60．台虎钳 Table vice61．柴油 Diesel oil62．滑油 Lubricating oil63．液压油 Hydraulic oil64．重油 Heavy oil65．燃油 Fuel oil66．黄油 Grease67．螺栓 Bolt68．螺帽 Nut69．垫片 Washer70．研磨沙 Grinding sand71．研磨膏 Grinding paste72．石棉板 Asbestos plate73．青壳纸 Fish paper74．盘根 Packing75．细钢丝 Thin steel wire76．密封圈 Rubber seal ring 77．塑料管 Plastic pipe78．胶皮管 Rubber hose79．电灯泡 Electric bulb80．工作灯 Working lamp81．插头 Electric plug82．插座 Electric socket.93．喷砂机 Sand blaster outfit94．空气马达 Air motor95．油柜清洁器 Tank cleaning machine96．高压冲水机High pressure hose forhydraulic97．真空泵 Vacuum pump98．套筒扳手组 Socket wrench set99．深头套筒 Deep socket wrench100．套筒扳手 Box wrench101．单开口扳手 Single open end wrench102．双开口扳手 Double open end wrench103．转矩扳手 Torque wrench104．电动机扳手 Motor wrench105．侧剪钳 Slide cutting plier106．活节钳 Combination plier107．可调快速扳手Speed wrench108．螺丝起子 Screwdriver109．偏向螺丝起子Offset screw110．六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut drivers set111．手摇钻 Straight hand drill112．手工锯 Hacksaw frame113．锯片 Hacksaw blade114．砂纸 Silicon paper115．手拉葫芦 Chain block116．高压管 High pressure hose117．液压千金顶 Hydraulic jack118．锤子 Hammer119．平錾 Cold chisel120．活动扳手 Adjustable wrench121．螺丝刀 Screwdriver122．侧剪铗 Side cutting hipper123．螺栓剪 Cable cutter124．敲击管钳 Rap wrench125．砂轮 Grinding wheel126．老虎钳 Utility vise127．直梯 Straight ladder128．踏梯 Step ladder129．平台推车 Platform trunk130．搬平车 Gas cylinder carrier131．给油机 Grease lubricator132．强力油泵 Heavy duty pump oiler133．油壶 Oil jag134．麻花钻 Twist drill135．绞刀 Pin reamer136．旋转中心钻Rolling center137．外径测微计Outside micrometer withcounter138．六折式尺 Six-folding rule139．弹性带尺 Convex rule140．不锈钢直尺 Stainless steel straightrule141．平面规 Surface gauge142．平行直角定规Precision flat try square143．温度计 Thermometer八、常用物料(Material in common use)1．阀研磨剂 valve grinding compound2．电焊条 steel electrode3．气焊条 Steel welding wire4．细钢丝绳 Seizing wire5．刚焊条 Steel welding rod6．紫铜管 Copper tube7．乙炔气瓶 Acetylene cylinder8．木屑 Saw dust9．水泥 Cement10．石灰 Lime11．帆布手套 Canvas glove12．垫片 Gasket.13．氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder14．抹布 Rag15．垫隙片 Shim16．电线 Wire17．电缆 Electric cylinder18．电池 Rag19．灯泡 Bulb20．胶布 Insulating tape21．插头 Plug22．插座 Socket23．保险丝 Fuse24．不锈钢 Stainless steel25．铸铁 Cast iron26．黄铜 Brass27．青铜 Bronze28．铝合金 Aluminium alloy29．橡胶 Rubber30．石棉 Asbestus31．低碳钢 Soft steel32．高碳钢 High-carbon steel33．合金钢 Alloy steel34．木材 Wood35．塑料 Plastic36．球墨铸铁 Nodular iron九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use)1．螺栓 Bolt2．螺丝 Screw3．螺母 Nut4．方头螺栓 Sq head bolt5．埋头螺栓 Counter sunk head screw6．套筒螺栓 Socket head bolt7．定位螺栓 Set screw8．十字接头 Cross9．锥形销 Taper pin10．锁紧螺母 Lock nut11．六角头螺栓 Hex head bolt十、常用油类(Oil in common use)1．汽油 Gas oil2．煤油 Kerosene3．润滑油 Lubricating oil4．汽缸油 Cylinder oil5．压缩机油 Compressor oil6．齿轮油 Gear oil7．机油 Motor oil8．凡士林 Vaseline9．燃油 Fuel oil10．油脂 Grease11．柴油 Diesel oil十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use)1．件，只，个 Piece2．条，张，片 Sheet3．双 Pair4．套，组，副 Set.5．盒 Box6．箱 Case7．瓶 Bottle8．米 Meter9．厘米 Centimeter10．毫米 Millimeter11．公斤 Kilogram12．克 Gram13．公升 Liter14．平方 Square15．袋 Bag16．码 Yard17．吨 Ton18．磅 Pound19．加仑 Gallon20．立方 Cubic十二、国家名称(Name of country)1．中国 China2．美国 American3．日本 Japan4．英国 Britain5．法国 France6．德国 German7．韩国 South Korea8．希腊 Greece9．泰国 Thailand10．印度 India11．挪威 Norway12．俄罗斯 Russia13．新加坡 Singapore14．澳大利亚 Australia15．伊朗 Iran16．丹麦 Denmark17．加拿大 Canada18．丹麦 Denmark19．芬兰 Finland20．巴基斯坦 Pakistan21．意大利 Italy十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) 1．主机 M/E2．付机 A/E3．阀 V/V4．泵 P/P5．备车 St/by6．完车 F.W.E.7．前进三 FAHD8．微速后退 D.S.Ast9．前进二 H.Ahd10．高压 H.P.11．低压 L.P.12．重油/柴油 H.O./D.O.13．前后 F/A14．左舷 P: port15．无人机舱 UMS16．自动 Auto17．气缸 Cyl18．燃油柜 19．滑油柜 20．沉淀柜 .21．排出 Disc22．吸入 Suct23．柴油柜 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 1．停靠 Alongside2．接近 Approach3．停泊 Berth4．浮筒 Buoy5．码头 Pier6．港口 Port7．移泊 Shift8．航次 Voyage9．试验 Try10．值班 Watch11．航行 Sail十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) 1．调整 Adjust2．压载 Ballast3．转换 Change over4．清洁 Clean5．联接 Connect6．排放压载 Deballast7．放残水 Drain8．卸载 Off9．油漆 Paint10．接通 Put on11．吹灰 Soot blown12．开始 Start13．顶端 Top14．洗 Wash15．吹 Blow16．检查 Check17．铲 Chip18．断开 Cut out19．排放 Discharge20．除垢 Descale21．检验 Examine 22．受载 On(load)23．用泵排出 Pump out24．调整 Set25．停止 Stop26．调驳 Transfer27．加满 Top up十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction)1．失常的 Abnormal2．烧坏 Burn3．堵塞 Clog4．裂缝 Crack5．变形 Deform6．毁坏 Destroy7．磨损 Wear8．出故障 In trouble9．敲击 Knock10．松开 Loose11．不对中 Misalign12．不足的 Insufficient13．失灵 Out of order14．过载 Overload15．过度磨损 Over-worn16．尺寸过大 Oversized17．尺寸过小 Under-sized18．振动 Vibrate19．不平的 Uneven20．不准确 Inaccurate21．全船断电 Black out22．出故障 Fail23．关掉 Shut off24．弯曲 Bend25．停车 Break drown26．腐蚀 Corrode27．腐蚀的 Corrosive28．损坏 Damage29．有毛病的 Faulty30．有缺陷的 Defective31．破裂 Fracture32．卡住 Jam33．漏泄 Leak34．漏泄的 Leaky35．融化 Melt36．噪声 Noise37．过热 Overheat38．咬住 Seize39．紧的 Tight40．松的 Loosen41．发现 Find42．停止 Stop43．脏的 Dirty44．油污的 greasy45．失效的 ineffective46．椭圆形的 oval47．点不着火 misfire48．接错 misjoin49．放错 misplace50．老化 perish51．麻点 pit52．凸起 ridge53．划伤 score54．拉痕 scuff十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination)1．卡死 Blind2．用卡钳量 Caliper3．关闭 Close4．解体 Disassemble5．安装 Fix6．组装 Box up7．检验 Check8．拆卸 Dismantle9．装配 Fit10．紧固 Fasten11．测量 Gauge12．安装 Install13．测量 Measure14．打开 Open15．上油漆 Paint16．换新 Renew17．上紧 Tighten18．洗 Wash19．涂油脂 Grease20．松开 Loosen21．加油 Oil22．检修 Overhaul23．重新组装 Reassemble24．测取读数 Take reading25．拧开螺栓 Unbolt26．抽出 Withdraw十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use)一 One二 Two三 Three四 Four五 Five六 Six七 Seven八 Eight九 Nine十 Ten十一 Eleven十二 Twelve十三 Thirteen十四 Fourteen十五 Fifteen十六 Sixteen十七 Seventeen十八 Eighteen十九 Nineteen二十 Twenty三十 Thirty四十 Forty五十 Fifty六十 Sixty七十 Seventy八十 Eighty九十 Ninety百 Hundred千 Thousand万 Ten thousand百万 Million第一 First第二 Second第三 Third第四 Fourth第五 Fifth第六 Sixth第七 Seventh第八 Eighth第九 Ninth第十 Tenth第十一 Eleventh第十二 Twelfth第二十 Twentieth十九、时间、季节与方向(Time、Season and Direction)1．星期一 Monday2．星期二 Tuesday3．星期三 Wednesday4．星期四 Thursday5．星期五 Friday6．星期六 Saturday7．星期日 Sunday8．春季 Spring9．夏季 Summer10．秋季 Autumn11．冬季 Winter12．一月 January 13．二月 February 14．三月 March 15．四月 April 16．五月 May 17．六月 June 18．七月 July 19．八月 August 20．九月 September 21．十月 October 22．十一月 November 23．十二月 December 24．小时 Hour 25．分钟 Minute 26．秒 Second 27．月 Month 28．天 Day 29．夜 Night 30．周 Week 31．早晨、上午 Morning 32．下午 Afternoon 33．傍晚 Evening 34．正午 Noon 35．今天 Today 36．昨天 Yesterday 37．明天 Tomorrow 38．前天 The day before yesterday 39．后天 The day after tomorrow 40．本周 This week 41．上周 Last week 42．下周 Next week 43．九月十日 Sep.10th44．去年 Last year 45．明年 Next year 46．上周二 Last Tuesday 47．下周一 Next Monday 48．东 East 49．西 West 50．南 South 51．北 North 52．西北 Northwest 53．东北 Northeast 54．东南 Southeast 55．西南 Southwest 56．世纪 Century 二十、常用词组（Phrases in common use ） 1234．发现不正常 found out of order 5．发现不合标准 found not up to standard 6．发现不准确 found inaccurate 7．发现失去作用 found out of function 8．发现轧住 found seized 9．发现过热 found overheated 10．发现过度磨损 found excessive wear 11．发现过度磨掉 found worn out 12．发现有一点倾斜 found a little bit inclined 13．发现不正常 found abnormal 14． 发现因过热而损坏found destroyed by overheating 15．发现龟裂 found chapped 16．发现塌陷 found collapsed 17．发现运转失灵 found out of operation 18．发现呈椭圆形 found oval 19．发现拉痕 found scored 20．发现拉毛 found scuffed 21．发现变形 found deformed 22．发现松动 found loose 23．发现油污 found greasy 24．发现肮脏 found dirty 25．发现咬住 found stuck 26．发现挤压 found squeezed 27．发现弯曲 found bent 28．发现故障 found faulty 29．发现损坏 found damaged 30．发现破碎成片 found broken to pieces 31．发现部分剥离 found partly detached 32．发现部分堵塞 found partly choked 33．发现剧烈震动 found violent vibration 34．发现烧坏 found burnt 35．发现断裂 found fractured 36．发现接地 found earthed 37．发现敲缸 found knocking 38．发现溶化 found melted away 39．发现泄漏 found leaking (found leaky) 40．发现冻结 found stuck fast by icing 41．发现锈蚀 found rusty 42．发现失效 found ineffective 43．发现故障 found out of order 44．发现结霜 found frosted 45．发现丢失 found lost 46．发现出故障 found in trouble 47．发现失灵 found out of order 48．发现失灵 found out of action 49．发现不一致 found out of operation 50．发现错位 found out of place 二十一、常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) 1．借 borrow 我要向你借这份图纸 I want to borrow the drawing from you. 我可以向你借这个手锤吗? May I borrow the hammer from you? 2．裂 break 阀杆断裂了 The valve spindle is broken. 滚动轴承断裂成碎片了 The ball bearing are broken to pieces. 3．加强 build up 叶轮应该堆焊 The impeller should be built up by welding. 4． 烧 burn 电动机烧了 The motor is burnt. 5． 进行 carry out 应进行负载试验 The load test should be carried out. 6．吹blow 管子必须用压缩空气吹清 The pipe should be blown with compressed air. 7．铸 cast 按原样铸造一个Cast one piece as per sample. 8．引起 cause 损坏是有剧烈振动引起的The damage was caused by violent vibration. 9．倒角 chamfer 油槽须倒角 Oil groove is to be chamfered. 法兰切削后须倒角The flange should be chamfered after being machined. 10．换掉 change 把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收 Have them changed, otherwise I refuse to accept them. 11．龟裂 chap 轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了The white metal on the bearing bush is chapped. 12．核查 check 用桥规核查主轴承 Check the main bearing with bridge gauge. 修理前后要核查拐档Check the crankshaft deflection before and after repair. 13．清洁 clean 装前须清洁 Clean it before fit back. 14．阻塞 clog 燃油滤器阻塞了 The fuel filter is clogged. 15．涂漆 coat 用红丹涂管子 Coat the pipe with red lead. 泵壳里涂防护漆The pump casing is to be coated with anti-fouling. 16．完成 complete finish 你什么时候能完成修理工作? When can you complete (finish) the repair job? 17．连接 connect 把电动机和淡水泵连接起来 Connect the motor with the fresh water pump 18．腐蚀 corrode 泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀The pump casing and impeller are corroded. 19．盖 cover 请把所有卸下的部件盖起来 Please cover all the removed parts. 20．裂 二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间 No.2 cylinder head is cracked. 21．吊 crane 把液压马达吊上岸去修理 Crane the hydraulic motor ashore for repair. 22．割 cut 把底座割掉 Cut off the bedplate. 23．损坏 damage 滚动轴承严重损坏 The ball bearings are seriously damaged. 24．脱落 detach 白合金部分脱落了 The white metal is partly detached. 25．查看 detect 查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏 Detect the Freon system for leakage.26．解体 disassemble 解体,清洁并检查高压油泵Disassemble, clean and check the H.P. fuel pump. 27．脱开 disconnect 把起动空气管脱开 Disconnect the starting air pipe. 将发电机与原动机脱开。
船舶轮机专业英语经典版
轮机部分Ⅰ.主机提交过程用语：（for Main Engine）1、请验收轴系找中。
Please check the alignment of the shafting.2、请验收主机对中。
Please check the alignment of M/E.3、请验收主机曲轴拐档（甩档） Please check and accept the crankshaft deflection.4、主机联结（贯穿）螺栓测力验收 Approval of force measurement of M.E. through bolts.5、紧拂螺栓安装验收。
Approval of the installation of fitted bolts.6、紧拂螺栓孔验收。
Approval of the fitted bolt holes.7、中间轴测力验收 Approval of force measurement of intermediate shaft.8、中间轴承间隙验收 Approval of intermediate bearing clearance.9、主机找中不好 The alignment of M/E is incorrect.10、轴系找中不好 The alignment of shafting is incorrect.11、曲轴拐档超差 The crankshaft deflection is over the allowance.12、请调整到范围内 Please make an adjustment.13、主机爆压 Explosive Pressure on M/E.14、主机轴马力 The BHP( brake horse power ) of M/E15、主机扭力 The torsional force of M/E.16、主机旁撑 M.E. side support.17、主机尾撑 M.E. stern support18、主机拉撑 M.E. fastening support19、起动主机 Start main engine20、起动反向 Start M/E reversely21、排温高（低） Exhaust temperature is too high (low).22、爆压高（低） Explosive pressure on M/E is too high(low).23、冷却水温度高（低） The temperature of the cooling water is too high (low).24、启动空气压力低 The pressure of starting air is too low.25、滑油压力低 The pressure of lub oil is too low.26、扫气压力低 The pressure o scanvage air is too low.27、增压器转速低 The rpm of turbocharger is too low.28、开启（关闭）主启动阀 Start (Stop) the main starting valve.29、启动（关闭）主滑油泵 Start (Stop) the main L.O. pump.30、启动辅助鼓风机 Start the auxiliary (anx.) blower.31、启动主海水冷却泵 Start the main sea water cooling pump.32、主机暖机 Preheat the M/E cylinder.33、循环滑油预热 Preheat the L.O. circulating pump.34、启动（关闭）燃油循环泵 Start (Stop) the F.O. circulating pump.35、启动（关闭）燃油供给泵 Start (Stop) the F.O. supply pump.36、燃油压力高（低） The pressure of F.O. is high (low).37、燃油调压阀失灵 The F.O. pressure adjusting valve doesn’t work.38、轻油转重油 Change from light oil to heavy oil.39、主机启动（反向）试验 M/E starting (reversing) test.40、应急停车试验 Test of emergency stop.41、集控室操纵 The engine control room control (the control from the control room)42、机旁操纵 Local control43、桥楼遥控操纵 The remote control from the bridge.44、主机飞车保护试验 Protection test of M/E flywheel trip.45、淡水高温停车试验 Shut-down test of F/W. high temp.46、滑油低压停车试验 Shut-down test of L.O. low press.47、高压油泵齿条格数 Tooth sector of high pressure oil pump.48、喷油提前角太大（小） The advance angle is too large (small).49、喷油嘴雾化不良 The atomization of nozzle is too poor.50、喷油嘴压力太高（低） The pressure of nozzle is too high (low).51、喷油嘴漏油 The nozzle leakage.52、盘车装置离合保护试验 The protection test of turning gear clutch.53、调速器有故障 The governor has failed.54、液压链条压紧装置 Hydraulic chain tightener.55、缸头启动阀 The cylinder cover starting valve.56、缸头启动阀发烫 The cylinder cover starting valve is too hot.57、缸头启动阀漏气 The cylinder cover starting valve leakage.58、气缸油单向阀漏 The cylinder oil one-way valve leakage.59、气缸油单向阀装反 The cylinder oil one-way valve is fitted reversely.60、气缸油进油过多(少) The inlet cylinder oil is too much (little).61、拉缸 Cylinder score62、咬缸 Cylinder seizing63、敲缸 Cylinder knocking64、燃烧不良 Poor combustion65、排气中有水份 The exhaust gas is with water vapour.66、排气冒黑烟（呈淡蓝色） The exhaust gas is black（light blue）.67、排气管振动（漏烟） Exhaust pipe vibration (leakage).68、排气管增加支架 Attached bracket of exhaust pipe.69、排气管支架螺丝未扳紧 The bracket of exhaust pipe.70、冷却水管漏水 The cooling water pipe leakage.71、滑油管漏油 L.O pipe leakage.72、油底壳(循环滑油舱 / 主机内部)不干净The Oil pan（The circulating L.O. tank / The inside of M/E ）is not clean.73、主机出油点不畅 The M/E oil outlets are blocked.74、主机内部螺丝保险未装好 The safety of inner screw of M/E is not fitted properly.75、主机贯穿螺丝泵紧提交 M.E. through bolt submission.76、主机底脚紧固螺丝提交 M.E bottom fastening bolt submission.77、滑油（燃油）自清滤器不动作 The L.O. (F.O.) filter doesn’t work.Ⅱ发电机提交过程用语：（for diesel engine generator）1、主发电机内部清洗提交 The cleanness inside the main generator to be confirmed.2、主发电机曲拐挡提交 The main generator crankshaft deflection to be confirmed.3、主发电机安装提交 The installation of main generator to be confirmed.4、飞车保护提交 The protection of flywheel trip to be confirmed.5、滑油低压停车提交 The auto-stop function of L.O. low pressure to be confirmed.6、淡水高温停车提交 The auto-shop function of F.W. high temperature to be confirmed.7、主发电机负载试验 The load test of main generator.8、100％负载试验 100％ load test of generator.9、调速器突加/突卸试验 Instant load/ unload test of governor.10、100％到50％突卸试验 100％ to 50% instant unload test.11、50％到零突卸试验 50％ to nil instant unload test.12、零到100％突加试验 Nil to 50% instant load test.13、主发电机并电试验 The parallel test of generators.14、测量热拐挡（外压） The measurement of thermal deflection (exterior pressure).15、应急发电机负荷试验 The load test of emergency generator.16、应急发电机飞车保护试验 The protection test of flywheel trip of emergency generator.17、应急发电机淡水高温停车试验 The auto-stop test of emergency generator F.W. high-temp.18、应急发电机滑油低压停车试验 The auto-stop test of emergency generator L.O. low-press.19、应急发电机调速突加突卸试验 The instant load & unload test of emergency generator governor.20、应急发电机合主发电机联锁试验 The parallel of emergency and main generators.Ⅲ空压机合空气系统提交用语（for air compressor and air system）1、空压机垫片提交 The air compressor washer to be confirmed.2、空压机找中提交 The alignment of air compressor to be confirmed.3、淡水高温报警试验 Alarm test of F.W. high temperature.4、滑油低压报警试验 Alarm test of L.O. low pressure.5、安全阀提交 The safety valve to be submitted.6、空压机冲气试验 The filling test of air compressor.7、空压机高压(低压)自动停车试验 High-pressure (Low- pressure) auto-stop test of aircompressor.8、主空气瓶密性提交 Gas tightness submission of main air reservoir.9、主空气瓶安全阀提交 The main air reservoir safety valve to be submitted10、控制空气减压阀试验 Test of control air pressure-reducing valve.11、控制空气瓶密性试验 Gas tightness test of control air reservoir.12、控制空气瓶安全阀试验 The safety valve test of control air bottle.13、干燥器效用试验 The effect test of dehumidifier.14、日用空气减压阀试验 The test of service air pressure-reducing valve.15、日用空气瓶密性试验 The gas tightness test of service air reservoir.16、日用空气安全阀提交 The safety valve of service air reservoir to be confirmed.17、副空气瓶密性试验 The gas tightness test of aux. air reservoir.18、副空气瓶安全阀提交 The aux. air bottle safety valve to be submitted.19、应急空压机安全阀试验 The safety valve test of emergency air compressor.20、应急空压机冲气试验 The filling test of emergency air compressor.Ⅳ. 锅炉提交用语：（for boiler）1、主锅炉密性试验 The tightness test of main boiler.2、制炉 Boiler pickling(浸酸，酸洗).3、炉内清洁提交 The inside cleanness to be checked.4、锅炉给水泵运转提交 The running test of boiler water-feed pump.5、给水泵真空（自动转换）试验 The vacuum test（the auto-shifting test）of water-feed pump.6、自动给水提交 The auto water-feed system to be confirmed.7、锅炉燃油泵安全阀提交 The safety valve of boiler F.O. pump to be submitted.8、锅炉燃油真空试验 The vacuum test of boiler F.O. pump.9、锅炉燃油泵自动转换试验 The auto-shifting test of boiler F.O. pump.10、锅炉安全阀提交 The boiler safety valve to be confirmed.11、锅炉蒸发量试验 The test of boiler evaporation.12、锅炉自动化试验 The automation test of boiler.Ⅴ.轴舵系提交过程用语（for shafting and steering gear system）1、请检验照光靶 Please check the lighting target.2、请检验轴系照光(舵系)对中 Please check the alignment of shafting（steering gearsystem）.3、请检验轴孔加工圆 Please check the shaft hole.4、请检验搪孔尺寸（光洁度） Please check the boring size（cleanness）.5、艉轴管衬套压紧验收。
轮机英语专业词汇终极版
轮机英语就是中等职业教育水运类轮机工程技术专业交通职业教育教学指导委员会规划教材之一,按照《轮机英语》教学大纲的要求而编写的。
汇集了船员职务名称、机舱常用工具名称、机舱常用仪表名称等词汇。
专业词汇Special Terms第一部分柴油机Diesel Engine二冲程船用柴油机two stroke marine diesel engine四冲程船用柴油机four stroke marine diesel engine高(中,低)速柴油机high(medium,lower)speed engine气缸cylinder气缸盖cylinder cover(cylinder head)苏尔寿发动机Sulzer engineB&W型发动机Burmeister and Wain engine哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverken engine曼恩型发动机M、A、N、engineV型发动机V-type engine直流扫气式发动机uniflow scavenging type engine回流扫气式发动机loop flow scavenging type engine横流扫气式发动机crow-flow scavenging type engine十字头式发动机crosshead engine筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppiston engine涡轮增压式发动机turbocharge engine固定部件fixed parts耐磨部件wear parts运动部件moving parts互换部件interchangeable parts气缸套cylinder liner示功阀indicator cock(indicator valve)安全阀safety valve气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve缸套顶圈head ring for cylinder liner排气阀exhaust valve进气阀air inlet valve(suction valve)气阀传动机构valve driving mechanism顶杆tapper rod推杆push rod摇臂rocker rod (rocking lever)活塞pistion十字头式活塞crosshead type pistion筒形活塞trunk pistion活塞头pistion crown(head)活塞裙pistion skirt活塞体pistion body活塞销pistion pin(gudgeon pin)活塞环pistion ring气环(压缩环) compression ring刮油环oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring)布油环oil distributing ring耐磨环wear ring活塞环槽pistion ring groove活塞冷却水管pistion cooling pipe往复管reciprocating pipe伸缩管telescope pipe铰链管articulated pipe活塞杆pistion rod活塞杆凸缘pistion rod flange活塞杆填料函stuffing box for pistion rod活塞杆填料箱gland box for pistion rod、packing gland for pistion rod填料函壳体stuffing box casing填料函张力弹簧tension spring for stuffing box填料函密封环sealing ring for stuffing box填料函刮油环scraper ring for stuffing box填料函压环pressure ring for stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland十字头cross head十字头销cross head pin十字头销轴承cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)十字头滑块cross head shoe(guide shoe)十字头导板cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate)连杆connecting rod连杆小端轴承connecting rod small end bearing连杆大端轴承connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing 曲柄销轴承crankpin bearing曲轴crank shaft曲轴臂crank arm曲轴销crank pin曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱道门crankcase door(crankcase manhole)曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion door主轴承main bearing (bed plate bearing)倒挂式主轴承main bearing of under slung type轴承轴瓦上半块bearing bush-upper half轴承衬下半块bearing shell-lower half主轴承撑杆螺栓main bearing stay bolt主轴颈crank shaft journal(main journal)机座bed plate底座横隔板bed plate transverse member机架frame(column,entablature)底角螺栓holding down bolt (anchor bolt)贯穿螺栓through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt)贯穿螺栓护盖protecting covering for tie rod贯穿螺栓导套guide bush for tie rod推力轴thrust shaft推力轴承thrust bearing推力块thrust pad盘车机turning gear废气涡轮增压器exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower) 增压系统super charging system机械增压mechanical supercharging单(复)式增压系统single(complex)type super charging system 二级增压two-stage supercharging定压增压系统constant pressure charging system脉冲增压系统impulse pressure charging system变压增压variable pressure charging system串联增压super charging in series syatem并联增压super charging in parallel system直流扫气unislow scavenging回流扫气loop scavenging横流扫气cross scavenging气口扫气port scavenging气口-气阀扫气port-valve scavenging扫气口scavenging port排气口exhaust port排气总管exhaust manifold排气管exhaust pipe上止点top dead center(TDC)下止点bottom dead center(BDC)燃烧室combustion chamber吸气行程inlet(suction) atroke压缩行程compression stroke做功行程power (working) stroke排气行程exhaust stroke定时图timing diagram指示功indicated power轴功shaft power示功图indicator power控制系统control system启动控制装置control devic for starting起动装置starting devic主起动阀main starting valve空气压缩机air compressor空气瓶air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir) 起动手柄starting lever(starting handle)起动空气控制阀starting air control valve起动空气导阀starting air pilot valve起动阀starting valve分级活塞stepped pistion起动阀连锁装置starting valve blocking device起动凸轮starting cam起动空气管starting air pipe单凸轮换向装置single cam reversing device双凸轮换向装置double cam reversing device正车凸轮ahead cam正车油缸ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle)自动停车装置automatic cut-out device空气分配器凸轮air distributor cam转向指示器running direction indicator换向杆reversing lever换向控制杆reversing control lever排气凸轮exhaust cam喷油凸轮fuel cam主起动阀手轮hand wheel for starting valve飞轮flywheel;turning wheel调速器goernor调速装置control device for running the engine极限调速装置maximum-speed governor gear定速调速装置constant-speed governor gear全制式调速装置variable-speed governor gear机械调速器mechanical governor液压调速器hydraulic governor车钟telegraph凸轮传动机构camshaft transmission gear链条传动chain transmission(chain drive)齿轮传动gear tansmission链轮sprocket (sprocket wheel)惰轮idle wheel备车stand by engine完车finish engine停车stop engine微速前进(后退) dead slow ahead (astern)前进(后退)一slow ahead (astern)前进(后退)二half ahead (astern)前进(后退)三full ahead (astern)紧急前进(后退)三emergency full ahead(astern)起动start倒车reverse空气分配器air distributor气缸注油器cylinder lubricator第2 部分制冷与空调制冷refrigeration空调air conditioning通风ventilation盐水制冷brine refrigeration热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration蒸汽压缩循环vapour-compression cyle制冷剂refrigerant直接制冷剂primary refrigerant间接制冷剂secondary refrigerant氟利昂freon氟化氢fluorinated hydrocarbon临界温度critical temperature压缩机compressor蒸发器evaporator感温包sensing bulb膨胀阀expansion valve电磁阀solenoid valve干燥器drier/dryer冷凝器condenser储液器liquid receiver油分离器oil seperator中间冷却器inter cooler内部均压装置internal equalizer风冷冷凝器air-cooled condenser双阀座截止阀double seat stop valve手动能量控制阀hand capacity control valve水量调节阀water regulating valve气动薄膜碟阀pneumatic film flap valve出液阀delivery valve出液管outlet pipe外平衡管outer balance pipe半封闭式压缩机semi-enclosed compressor节流阀throttle valve加湿器humidifier回油装置oil-return device回气管return pipe自动水量调节阀automatic water regulating valve自动液压能量控制装置automatic hydraulic capacity control device压力控制器pressure control压差控制器differential pressure control吸入截止阀suction stop valve吸入滤网suction stainer充液阀charging valve冷凝器进入阀condenser inlet valve冷凝器出液阀condenser outlet valve冷却盘管cooling coil冷库insulted hold空气加热器air heater空气滤清器air cleaner油位检查镜inspection glass for oil level油预热器oil preheater卸载油缸unloading cylinder波纹管bellows制冷剂瓶refrigerant bottle热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve毛细管capillary tube膜片diaphragm阀孔隙orifice恒温器thermostant诱导器inducer背压调节阀back-pressure valve浮动式自动回油阀floating type automatic oil return valve热交换器heat exchanger高压继电器high voltage relay温度调节器humidistat能量调节阀capacity regulator通风机ventilator舱室温度控制器cabin type temperature control排气融霜管discharge defrost pipe液位控制器liquid level control液体分离器liquid separator捡漏灯halide lamp船用臭氧发生器marine ozonizer温包式温度控制器phial type temperature controller湿度控制器humidity controller蒸发盘管evaporator coil tube散热器radiator空气调节器air conditioner二次空气系统secandary air conditioning system中央空调系统central air conditioning system高速诱导式空调系统high speed induction air conditioning system 半导体空调器semi-conductor air conditioner热泵式空调器heat-pump air conditioner窗式空调器window-type air conditioner毛发式气动湿度控制器pneumatic hair humidity controller风管air pipe出风栅outlet grid再加热盘管reheating coil空气干燥室air drying chamber顶式布风器top ventilator进风栅inlet grid挡水曲板curve flap翅片管tuberculat pipe散热盘管radiator coil tube挡板baffle翅状散热片fin波形散热片gill单风管系统single duct system双风管系统twin duct system分区加热器zone heater终端加热器terminal-heater压力通风plenum第3部分燃,滑油系统及油参数Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties燃油系统fuel oil system双层底油舱double bottom fuel tank粗滤器strainer细滤器filter双联细滤器dual oil filter(duplex oil filter)燃油驳运泵fuel transfer pump沉淀柜settling tank分油机oil separator滑油柜/日用油柜lubricating oil tank\daily service tank加热器heater增压泵booster pump三通阀three way valve集油井oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank) 高压油泵(燃油喷射泵)fuel injection pump油孔式喷油泵(柱塞式油泵,plunger type fuel injection pump布式油泵) (Bosch fuel injection pump)回油孔fuel return hole进油孔fuel inlet hole柱塞(芯子) plunger柱塞套筒(柱塞导管) plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load)调节齿杆(调节齿条) control rack(toothed control rod)调节齿圈(调节齿套) control sleeve(control pinion)排油阀fuel delivery valve回油阀式高压油泵spill valve type fuel injection pump进油阀suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve) 油量调节机构fuel relgulation linkage油泵行程调节杆regulating lever for pump stoke油压调节阀fuel pressure regulating valve保压阀pressure retaining valve高压油管high pressure fuel pipe喷油器fuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve喷油器壳体fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing)喷油嘴injectin nozzle(nozzle)针阀needle valve针阀顶杆spindle溢流管overflow pipe蒸汽加热器steam heater蒸汽加热管steam heating pipe蒸汽加热盘管steam heating coil润滑系统lubricating system干油底壳式润滑dry oil sump type lubrication湿油底壳式润滑wet oil sump type lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication中压(低压)润滑系统medium pressure lubrication system(low pressure lubrication system)气缸润滑cylinder lubrication轴承润滑bearing lubrication气缸注油器oil squirt(cylinder lubricator)吸油管suction duct(suction line)储油箱oil storage tank调节控制杆control lever for adjusting oil油孔oil orifice(oil hole)油道oil way(oil channel)油底壳oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge)污油柜oil sludge tank滑油循环柜circulating lube oil tank滑油粗滤器lube oil strainer滑油泵lube oil pump滑油冷却器lube oil cooler比重(相对密度) specific gravity (relative density)黏度viscosity发火质量ignition quality十六烷值cetane number柴油指数diesel index闪点(开口/闭口) flash point (open /closed)倾点pour point凝点freezing point残碳值carbon residue灰份ash content水分water content硫分sulphur content热值calorific value机械杂质mechanical impurities油品等级grade of oil馏程distilling rang矾含量vanadium content铝含量alumminium content船用轻柴油marine gas oil (MGO)船用燃料油marine fuel oil(MFO)船用柴油marine diesel oil (MDO)中间燃料油internal fuel oil添加剂additive总酸值total acid number(TAN)强酸值strong acid number (SAN)总碱值total base number (TBN)沉淀物含量sediment抗氧化安定性oxidation resistance抗腐蚀性corrosion极压添加剂extreme pressure additive黏度指数viscosity index第4部分泵及其系统Pump &Pumping System船用泵marine pump立式泵vertical pump卧式泵horizontal pump单缸泵single cylinder pump双缸泵duplex pump单(双)作用泵single(double)-acting pump单级泵single-stage pump双级泵double-stage pump定量泵constant-delivery pump变量泵constant displacement pump(constant delivey pump) 自吸式泵self-priming pump非自吸式泵none-self priming pump容积式泵displacement pump轴流泵axial-flow pump离心泵centrifugal pump往复泵reciprocating pump活塞泵pistion pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump轴向柱塞泵axial plunger pump回转泵rotary pump叶片泵vane pump单(双)作用叶片泵single(double)-acting pump齿轮泵gear pump水环泵water ring pump内(外)齿轮泵inside(outside)gearing pump螺杆泵screw pum液压泵hydraulic pump径流泵radial-flow pump旋涡泵volute pump喷射泵ejector pump蒸汽直接作用泵direct-acting steam driven pump 主机驱动泵min-engine-driven pump冷却水(油)泵cooling water(oil)pump给水泵feed pump备用给水泵donkey feed water pump卫生水泵sanitary pump出灰泵ash-ejecting pump压载水泵ballast pump污水泵sewage pump凝水泵condensate pump引水泵priming pump(primer pump)盐水泵brine pump淡水泵fresh water pump消防泵fire pump舱底水泵bilge pump循环泵circulating pump真空泵vacuum pump驳运泵transfer pump排污泵slusge pump变量泵variable output pump洗仓泵tank cleaning pump增压泵booster pump泵壳pump housing泵体pump body泵缸pump cylinder泵缸套pump line填料箱stuffing box吸入阀suction valve净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) 系统水头损失system head loss泵浦特性曲线pump characteristic curve排出discharge (delivery)流道liquid path叶轮impeller (vane wheel)扩压管diffuser蜗壳volute管路pipe line旋塞(考克) cock止回阀non-return valve碟形阀butterfly valve闸板阀gate valve转阀rotary(rotating) valve滑阀slide (sliding)valve球形阀globe valve安全阀relief valve速闭阀quick closing valve (strip valve)集中引水系统central priming system (CPS)第5部分船用锅炉Mair Boiler火(水)管锅炉fire (water) tube boiler立(卧)式锅炉vertical (horizonatal)boiler直(横,弯,盘,指)管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler废气锅炉exhaust boiler管式锅炉tubular boiler筒形锅炉cylindr boiler (shell type boiler)鼓筒形锅炉drum boiler燃油辅助锅炉oil-burning auxiliary boiler立式横烟管锅炉vertical fire tube boiler卧式三回程火管锅炉horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler 人孔门manhole door水包water drum水管联箱water header水冷壁water-cooled wall (water screen, water wall) 上升管riser tube下降管down comer后水冷壁rear water wall tube侧水冷壁side water wall tube沸腾联箱steaming header沸水管boiling-water tube炉膛furnace (fire box)炉胆furnace flue炉排fire bar(fire grate)炉门fire door炉衣boiler clothing (boiler lagging)炉墙furnace wall耐火砖衬层fire-brick lining挡烟墙baffle wall给水阀feed water valve给水截止阀feed water stop valve给水止回阀feed water check valve汽鼓(汽锅筒) steam drum汽水分离器steam purifier (steam separator)内给水管intrnal feed pipe给水离子交换器feed water ion exchanger省煤器(经济器) economizer上部联管upper header下部联管lower header前部联管front header后部联管rear header进口分配联管inlet distributing header出口分配联管outlet distributing header水位表water level gauge玻璃水位表glass water level gauge低位水位表bottom water level gauge远距离水位显示计remote water level indicator水位计分支阀(通汽考克,通水考壳)water level root valve(steam cock,water cock) 光滑管plain tube带肋片的蛇形管coil tube with ribs水位调节器water level regulator低水位保险装置low-water level cut-off device危险水位报警器low-water level alarm热水井hot well热水循环泵hot water regulating pump水处理water treatment上排污阀surface blow-down valve底部排污阀bottom blow down valve上(下)部吹除阀surface(bottom) blow-off valve浮渣盘scum dish烟管smoke tube烟箱smoke chamber(smoke box)烟道smoke flue烟囱chimney(funnel)烟喉furnace uptake牵条stay牵条管stay tube支承管support tube波形管sinuflo tube麻花管swirlyflo tube吹灰器soot blower单层盘管single-layer tube燃烧器oil burner燃油预热器oil preheater雾化器burner atomize (sprayer)雾化片sprayer plate喷油嘴burner tip (nozzle)喷油嘴管架nozzle support喷油嘴体nozzle holder喷孔nozzle hole(nozzle orifice)旋涡室swirl chamber点火器igniter点火喷油嘴ignition nozzle点火变压器ignition transformer预燃室precombustion chamber调风器air register调风门air damper风门throttle (air intake flap)风门伺服器servomotor for throttle regulation 风口draught door风箱burner wind box风机blower手调风门hand regulating throttle空气调温器air attemperator空气扩散盘air diffuse disk导流器air director空气调节器air regulator (air register)强制通风机force draught fan火焰检测器flame detector火口fire hole(combustion head)比例操作器proportional ratio apparatus压力比例操作器pressure ratio regulator停汽阀steam stop valve集汽管steam receive蒸汽分配器steam distributor阻汽器steam trap过热器super-heater减热器desuper heater旋风汽水分离器cyclone steam separator除氧器deaerator第6部分液压甲板机械Hydraulic Deck Machinery液压泵hydraulic pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump中央阀center valve配油轴oil distribution shaft配油盘oil distribution disc配油套oil distribution sleeve配油口oil distribution port配油壳oil distribution casing配油阀oil distribution valve浮动环floating ring压力管pressure pipe伺服活塞srevo-pistion差动活塞differential pistion倾斜盘swash plate液压放大器hydraulic amplifier液压马达hydraulic motor高速小扭矩油马达high speed low torque oil motor齿轮式(叶片式,轴向柱塞式)油马达gear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motor 低速大扭矩油马达low speed high torque oil motor柱塞式油马达plunger-type oil motor径向柱塞式油马达radial-plunger-type oil motor单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor轴向双斜盘式油马达axial-double-tilting frame type oil motor液压油缸hydraulic oil cylinder单作用柱塞油缸single-acting plunger oil cylinder摆动油缸oscillating oil cylinder差动油缸differential oil cylinder转叶式油缸rotary-vane-type oil cylinder定叶fixed vane转叶rotary vane密封条sealing strip定子stator转子totor压力控制阀pressure control valve顺序阀sequence valve直控～direct-control valve单向～one-way valve(check valve)卸载～off-load valve遥控～telecontrolled valve液控～hydraulically controlled valve减压阀pressure-reducing valve定压～constant pressure valve定差～constant difference valve定比～constant ratio valve溢流阀overflow valve先导式～pilot valve直动式～direct-acting valve差动式～differential valve流量控制阀flow control valve节流阀throttle valve调速阀speed-regulating valve方向控制阀direction control valve直通式～straight one-way valve直角式～angle one way valve手动截止阀hand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)双路油压自锁阀double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve换向阀change-over valve (change valve)电磁～electro-magnetic valve电液～electro-hydraulic valve转阀(滑阀) ritary valve (side valve)三位四通阀three-position four-way valve主阀main valve辅阀auxiliary valve先导阀pilot valve阻尼孔damper hole节流缝隙throttle slot舵机steering gear定量泵开式系统open oil system of the constant delivery pump变量泵闭式系统closed oil system of the variable delivery pump撞杆式舵机ram type steering gear转叶式舵机rotary vane type steering gear工况选择阀operating mode selector valve手动旁通阀hand by-pass valve反馈杆feed back rod自锁阀self-locking valve防浪阀storm valve舵rudder舵柱rudder post舵柄rudder tiller舵托(承) rudder carrier舵叶rudder blade舵杆rudder stock撞杆ram操纵系统control system机械杠杆反馈式追随机构follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type 应急手动操纵装置emergency hand control device浮动杆floating lever副杠杆auxiliary lever遥控操舵装置telemotor steering gear起货装置cargo handing gear起货绞车cargo winch回转起货机crane吊扬索(千斤索) topping lift吊货杆boom(derrick boom)吊臂jib(crane jib)吊臂止动器jib stopper机械制动器machanicalbrake防索松保护器slack wire protection变幅绞车luffing winch货物定位装置cargo psotler差动型限位开关differential limit switich旋转绞车slewing winch带式刹车band brake旋转底盘slewing rim起锚机windlass止链器cable stopper锚anchor锚链anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable)锚链轮chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder)锚链舱chain locker链轮止动器chain lifter brake离合器clutch绞盘capstan绞盘卷筒capstan barrel带缆卷筒warping drum锚链卷筒chain drum绞车卷筒winch barrel(winch drum ,winding barrel) 第7部分油水处理设备,轴系及推进器,造水机Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator,Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator分油机oil separator离心分油机oil centrifuge分杂机clarifier分水机purifie造水机fresh water generator真空沸腾式造水机vacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator 真空闪发式造水机vacuum flash type fresh-water generator 工作水operating water冲洗水flushing water配水盘paring disc活动底盘sliding bowl bottom滑动圈operating slide污渣出口sludge outlet分离筒separator bowl分离筒本体bowl body分离筒盖bowl hood分离筒转轴bowl spindle分离盘bowl discs机盖frame cap阻水环damp ring比重环gravity disc油水分离器oily water separator舱底水bilge锥形盘conical plates粗粒化coalesce放油阀oil drain valve检验旋塞check cock自动空气释放阀automatic air rlease valve除油阀oil rcovery valve (recovered oil valve)液位探测电极liquid level electronic probe除渣阀scum valve自动出油阀automatic oil outlet valve储油柜oil storage tank控制板control panel轴系shafting螺旋桨propeller传动轴transmission shaft中间轴intermeditate shaft (tunnel shaft)推力轴thrust shaft单环推力轴single collar thrust shaft艉轴tail shaft (tube shaft)可调螺距螺旋桨adjustable pitch propeller (variable pitch propeller,controllable pitch propeller)定距桨constant pitch propeller固定桨叶螺旋桨fixed-blade propeller艏部螺旋桨bow propeller横向推理器transverse propeller左(右)螺旋桨left(right)handed propeller推力轴承thrust block推力块thrust pad推力环thrust collar刮油器scraper挡油圈oil deflector油位显示器oil level indicator单环推力轴承(密歇尔推力轴承)Michell thrust bearing(single collar(thrust)bearing)支撑轴承(中间轴轴承)tunnel bearing(intermediate shaft bearing)艉轴管轴承sterntube bearing (stern bearing)铁梨木轴承lignumvitae bearing水润滑轴承water-lubricated bearing白合金轴承white metal bearing桨叶propeller blade空泡cavitation螺旋桨空泡propeller-cavitation压力面空泡pressure-face cavitation(face cavitation) 吸力面空泡suction-face cavitation导边空泡leading edge cavitation蒸发器evaporator加热器heater冷凝器condenser挡水器demiser抽气喷射器air ejector凝水泵distillate pump盐水泵brine pump闪发室flash chamber盐度计salinity indicator第8部分交流发电机及配电板Alternating Current Generator& Switchboard 交流发电机altemator直流发电机dynamo发电机generator电磁式发电机electro-magnetic generator励磁场线圈magnetic field coil自励self-excited串励serise-wound并励shunt-wound复励compound-wound定子stator转子rotor电刷electric brush灭弧罩arc shield原动机prime motor配电箱distribution board主配电板main switch board区域配电板section board汇流排bus bar配电板load-dispatching board(switch board)频率fequency相位phase同相in phase同步指示器synchroscope自动电压调节器automatic voltage regulator (AVR)自动分载装置automatic load-sharing device自动调频调载器automatic frequency and load regulator 发电机屏genertor pnel试验板test board供电网supply network岸电接线箱shore connection box脱扣装置trip device保护装置protection device欠压装置under-voltage protection失压装置no-voltage protection过载保护over-load protection过流保护over-current protection逆功率保护reverse power protection缺相保护open-phase protection短路电流保护short circuit current protection操纵平台control platform开关switch过载开关overload switch双刀开关double pole switch限位开关limit switch断路器breaker断流器cut-out自动断路器automatic circuit breaker过载断路器over load circuit breaker空气断路器air circuit breaker整流器rectifier变压器transformer耦合变压器couple transformer放大器amplifier换向器commutator起动器stater继电器relay电抗器reactor电阻器resisor电容器condenser (capacitor)接触器contactor接线盒connection box并车操作parallel operation电流表ammeter电压表voltmeter功率表wattmeter频率表frequency meter并车开关paralleling switch电动机motor三相电动机three-phase motor同步感应电动机synchronous induction motor异步电动机asynchronous motor鼠笼式电动机squirrel cage motor第9部分法规及消防设备Watchkeeping,International Convention &Fire FightingSTCW 公约《1978年海员international convention on standards of training,培训,发证与值班标准certification and watchkeeping for seafarers 1978国际公约》值班watchkeeping值班人员watchkeeper (watchkeeping personnel)航行值班underway watch接班人员relief定员rating任职资格qualification值班要求watch requirements对职责的适应fitness for duty职责范围areas of responsibility日常调节routine adjustment逃生路线escape routes驾驶台命令bridge order轮机日志engine room log book无人机舱un-attended machinery space (UMS)(unmanned machinery space)国际公约international convention国际海事组织international maritime organization (IMO)海事委员会maritime commission(marit、com)MARPOL公约《1973年防止international convention for the prevention of pollution船舶污染国际公约》(1978年修正)from ships 1973 (as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating therto)SOLAS公约《国际海上人命安全公约》international convention for the safety of life at sea油类记录簿oil record book国际防止污染证书(IOPP)international oil pollution prevention certificate原油洗舱(COW) crude oil washing system惰性气体系统(IGS) inert gas system专用压载舱(SBT) segregated ballast tanks清洁压载舱(CBT) clean ballast tanks排油监控系统oil discharge monitoring and control system焚烧炉incinerator散装有害液体货物记录簿cargo record book for ships carrying noxious liquid substances in bulk 国际散装有害液体运输防污证书international pollution prevention certificate for the carriage of noxious liquid substances in bulk客船安全证书passenger ship safety certificate货船无线电安全证书cargo ship safety radio certificate货船结构安全证书cargo ship safety construction certificate货船设备安全证书cargo ship safety equipment certificate中国船级社china classification society(CCS)中华人民共与国船舶检验局the register of shipping of the people's republic of china (ZC) 定期检验periodical survey更新检验renewal survey年检annual survey中间检验intermediate survey火警探测器fire detector感烟探测器smoke detector火焰探测器flame detector感温探测器heat detector烟管警报系统smoke pipe fire alarm system蜂鸣器buzzer警铃alarm bell警报器howler灭火剂extinguishant灭火设备fire fighting equipment固定灭火设备fixed fire fighting equipment便携式灭火器portable extinguisher碳酸钠与酸混与灭火器soda-acid extinguisher泡沫式灭火器foam extinguisher化学泡沫式灭火器chemical foam extinguisher机械泡沫式灭火器mechanical foam extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon-dioxide extinguisher干粉灭火器dry powder extinguisher插销plunger钢瓶steel container喷嘴nozzle把手handle排出管discharge hose触发开关trigger control喇叭状喷管horn固定灭火装置fixed fire fighting installation救火泵fire pump应急救火泵emergency fire pump增压泵booster pump消防栓hydrant皮龙管hosepipe(hose)快速扣合接头snap-in connector喷头sprinkler head (sprayer)泡沫发生器foam generator惰性气体发生器insert gas generator消防部署fire fighting strategy消防演习fire fighting drills呼吸面具breathing apparatus卤化烃系统halon system卤化烃1301 halon 1301(BTM)卤化烃1211 halon 1211(BCF)第10 部分维修常用词汇Useful Expressions in Repair ListA、故障Troubles发现已无法修复found beyond repir发现尺寸过大found over-sized发现反应缓慢found slow function发现不正常found out of order发现不合标准found not up to standard发现不准确found inaccurate发现失效found ineffective发现失去作用found out of function发现咬住found seized发现冻结found stuck fast by icing发现过热found over heated发现过度磨损found excessive wear(found worn out;found worn away) 发现有一点倾斜found a little bit inclined发现因过热而毁坏found destroyed by over heating发现龟裂found chapped发现塌陷found collapaed发现运转失灵found out of operation发现呈椭圆形found oval发现拉痕found scored发现拉毛面积found scuffed about XX in area发现变形found deformed发现变形超过xx mm found deformed over a length of XX MM发现松动found loose发现油污found greasy发现赃污found dirty发现挤铅found squeezed发现弯曲found bent发现故障found faulty发现结霜found frosted发现损坏found damaged发现破裂成片found broken into pieces发现部分剥离found partly detached发现部分阻塞found partly blocked发现剧烈震动found violent vibration发现效率不高found low efficiency发现挠曲found twisted发现烧坏found burnt发现堵塞found choked发现断裂found fractured发现接地found earthed发现敲缸found knocking发现漏泄found leaking(leaky)发现熔化found melted away发现缩减约10mm found reduced about 10 mm发现在气缸内卡住found jammed up in the cylinder在某部位发现裂纹found cracked in way of如必要if necessary如发现必要if found chapped如发现有毛病any defectives if found一般要求General Requirements一式两份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein duplicate(two copies)一式三份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein triplicate(three copies)一式四份交轮机长to be handed over to C/E in quadruplicate送交轮机长to be sent to C/E(to be delivered to C/E;TO be submitted to C/E) 厂供to be supplied by yard以备检验to be prepared for survey用波浪键修补to be remedied by means of metallock用船上备件替换to be replaced with ship's spare用千斤顶提起to be jacked up出具证书certificates to be issued出具检验报告survey report to be issued充to be charged充以二氧化碳气体to be filled with co2 gas运至to be transported to取消to be cancelled供应to be provided供验船师检验to be presented for surveyor's inspection所有钢瓶测试all bottles to be calibrated所有钢瓶称重all bottles to be weighted制造并供应to be made and supplied按现有的制作并安装to be fabricated and installed according to the existing one除霜to be defrosted砌to be paved重充氟里昂12 to be refilled with freon 12重充水银ti be recharged with marcury送至to be removed to(to be sent to;to be transferred to )送车间修理to be sent to work shop for repaira退回船上作备用to be returned to ship as spare绘制图纸交船srawing to be made and sumitted to ship按要求修理to be repaired as required按302项处理treated as item 302。
船舶轮机英语大全汇总
船舶轮机英语大全第一部分日常用语：Daily EnglishⅠ:问候、介绍、告别（Greetings、introductions and farewells）1、I’m a fitter (electrician、piper ). 钳工、电工、管子工2、He is an inspector(QC). 检验员3、Welcome to our shipyard.Ⅱ:致谢、道歉（Gratitude and Apologies）1、Do me a favour, please. 请多帮忙2、When shall we deliver it? 提交3、Please wait a moment.4、Will this way take me to the foreign office? 外事办5、Right-about-face向后转ⅢLife in the yard1、Have you got used to the life here?2、Please hold the handrails well. 请抓好扶手3、Please use your intercom.（walkie-talkie）对讲机4、How about quality? 质量怎么样？5、There’s something wrong with the drawing.6、Sorry, It’s my fault. 是我的过错7、Don’t worry. That’s easy to deal with.8、Let’s start to check some items. 开始验收吧9、Are you satisfied with it?10、The vibration (temperature、pressure、speed) is normal. 振动（温度、压力、速度）是正常11、Sorry, it has not been finished yet.12、Submission (Delivery) is Okay. 提交（验收）成功常用句型Common Patterns1、That is an exhaust valve. 排气阀2、These are blowers. 鼓风机3、There are ten workers in our group.4、He is a technician. 技术员5、I am a fitter. 钳工6、When shall we have a check?7、Will you please give me a hand?第二部分管子部分Ⅰ.管子加工后提交用语：Delivery expressions after pipe processing1、Which system is this pipe for?2、How many pipes are there altogether?3、What’s the designed test pressure ? It is 12 kilograms/cm2设计规定的试验压力是多少？12公斤/厘米2。
《船舶轮机英语》
《船舶轮机英语》第一部分日常用语：Daily EnglishⅠ:问候、介绍、告别（Greetings、introductions and farewells）1、I’m a fitter (electrician、piper ). 钳工、电工、管子工2、He is an inspector(QC). 检验员3、Welcome to our shipyard. 欢迎到我们船厂。
Ⅱ:致谢、道歉（Gratitude and Apologies）1、Do me a favour, please. 请多帮忙2、When shall we deliver it?提交3、Please wait a moment.4、Will this way take me to the foreign（affair）office? 外事办5、Right-about-face向后转Ⅲ Life in the yard1、Have you got used to the life here?2、Please hold the handrails well.请抓好扶手3、Please use your intercom.（walkie-talkie）对讲机4、How about quality? 质量怎么样？5、There’s something wrong with the drawing.6、Sorry, It’s my fault. 是我的过错7、Don’t worry. That’s easy to deal with.8、Let’s start to check some items. 开始验收吧9、Are you satisfied with it?10、The vibration (temperature、pressure、speed) is normal.振动（温度、压力、速度）是正常11、Sorry, it has not been finished yet.12、Submission (Delivery) is Okay. 提交（验收）成功常用句型Common Patterns1、That is an exhaust valve. 排气阀2、These are blowers. 鼓风机3、There are ten workers in our group.4、He is a technician. 技术员5、I am a fitter. 钳工6、When shall we have a check?我们什么时候检查？7、Will you please give me a hand? 可以帮我一下吗？第二部分管子部分Ⅰ.管子加工后提交用语：Delivery expressions after pipe processing1、Which system is this pipe for?2、How many pipes are there altogether?3、What’s the designed test pressure ? It is 12 kilograms/cm2设计规定的试验压力是多少？12公斤/厘米2。
轮机英语专业词汇(终极版)
轮机英语是中等职业教育水运类轮机工程技术专业交通职业教育教学指导委员会规划教材之一，按照《轮机英语》教学大纲的要求而编写的。
汇集了船员职务名称、机舱常用工具名称、机舱常用仪表名称等词汇。
专业词汇Special Terms第一部分柴油机Diesel Engine二冲程船用柴油机two stroke marine diesel engine四冲程船用柴油机four stroke marine diesel engine高（中，低）速柴油机high(medium,lower)speed engine气缸cylinder气缸盖cylinder cover(cylinder head)苏尔寿发动机Sulzer engineB&W型发动机Burmeister and Wain engine哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverken engine曼恩型发动机M.A.N.engineV型发动机V-type engine直流扫气式发动机uniflow scavenging type engine回流扫气式发动机loop flow scavenging type engine横流扫气式发动机crow-flow scavenging type engine十字头式发动机crosshead engine筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppiston engine涡轮增压式发动机turbocharge engine固定部件fixed parts耐磨部件wear parts运动部件moving parts互换部件interchangeable parts气缸套cylinder liner示功阀indicator cock(indicator valve)安全阀safety valve气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve缸套顶圈head ring for cylinder liner排气阀exhaust valve进气阀air inlet valve(suction valve)气阀传动机构valve driving mechanism顶杆tapper rod推杆push rod摇臂rocker rod (rocking lever)活塞pistion十字头式活塞crosshead type pistion筒形活塞trunk pistion活塞头pistion crown(head)活塞裙pistion skirt活塞体pistion body活塞销pistion pin(gudgeon pin)活塞环pistion ring气环（压缩环）compression ring刮油环oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring)布油环oil distributing ring耐磨环wear ring活塞环槽pistion ring groove活塞冷却水管pistion cooling pipe往复管reciprocating pipe伸缩管telescope pipe铰链管articulated pipe活塞杆pistion rod活塞杆凸缘pistion rod flange活塞杆填料函stuffing box for pistion rod活塞杆填料箱gland box for pistion rod.packing gland for pistion rod填料函壳体stuffing box casing填料函张力弹簧tension spring for stuffing box填料函密封环sealing ring for stuffing box填料函刮油环scraper ring for stuffing box填料函压环pressure ring for stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland十字头cross head十字头销cross head pin十字头销轴承cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)十字头滑块cross head shoe(guide shoe)十字头导板cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate)连杆connecting rod连杆小端轴承connecting rod small end bearing连杆大端轴承connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing 曲柄销轴承crankpin bearing曲轴crank shaft曲轴臂crank arm曲轴销crank pin曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱道门crankcase door(crankcase manhole)曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion door主轴承main bearing (bed plate bearing)倒挂式主轴承main bearing of under slung type轴承轴瓦上半块bearing bush-upper half轴承衬下半块bearing shell-lower half主轴承撑杆螺栓main bearing stay bolt主轴颈crank shaft journal(main journal)机座bed plate底座横隔板bed plate transverse member机架frame(column,entablature)底角螺栓holding down bolt (anchor bolt)贯穿螺栓through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt)贯穿螺栓护盖protecting covering for tie rod贯穿螺栓导套guide bush for tie rod推力轴thrust shaft推力轴承thrust bearing推力块thrust pad盘车机turning gear废气涡轮增压器exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower)增压系统super charging system机械增压mechanical supercharging单（复）式增压系统single(complex)type super charging system 二级增压two-stage supercharging定压增压系统constant pressure charging system脉冲增压系统impulse pressure charging system变压增压variable pressure charging system串联增压super charging in series syatem并联增压super charging in parallel system直流扫气unislow scavenging回流扫气loop scavenging横流扫气cross scavenging气口扫气port scavenging气口-气阀扫气port-valve scavenging扫气口scavenging port排气口exhaust port排气总管exhaust manifold排气管exhaust pipe上止点top dead center(TDC)下止点bottom dead center(BDC)燃烧室combustion chamber吸气行程inlet(suction) atroke压缩行程compression stroke做功行程power (working) stroke排气行程exhaust stroke定时图timing diagram指示功indicated power轴功shaft power示功图indicator power控制系统control system启动控制装置control devic for starting起动装置starting devic主起动阀main starting valve空气压缩机air compressor空气瓶air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir) 起动手柄starting lever(starting handle)起动空气控制阀starting air control valve起动空气导阀starting air pilot valve起动阀starting valve分级活塞stepped pistion起动阀连锁装置starting valve blocking device起动凸轮starting cam起动空气管starting air pipe单凸轮换向装置single cam reversing device双凸轮换向装置double cam reversing device正车凸轮ahead cam正车油缸ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle)自动停车装置automatic cut-out device空气分配器凸轮air distributor cam转向指示器running direction indicator换向杆reversing lever换向控制杆reversing control lever排气凸轮exhaust cam喷油凸轮fuel cam主起动阀手轮hand wheel for starting valve飞轮flywheel;turning wheel调速器goernor调速装置control device for running the engine极限调速装置maximum-speed governor gear定速调速装置constant-speed governor gear全制式调速装置variable-speed governor gear机械调速器mechanical governor液压调速器hydraulic governor车钟telegraph凸轮传动机构camshaft transmission gear链条传动chain transmission(chain drive)齿轮传动gear tansmission链轮sprocket (sprocket wheel)惰轮idle wheel备车stand by engine完车finish engine停车stop engine微速前进（后退）dead slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）一slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）二half ahead (astern)前进（后退）三full ahead (astern)紧急前进（后退）三emergency full ahead(astern)起动start倒车reverse空气分配器air distributor气缸注油器cylinder lubricator第2 部分制冷和空调制冷refrigeration空调air conditioning通风ventilation盐水制冷brine refrigeration热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration蒸汽压缩循环vapour-compression cyle制冷剂refrigerant直接制冷剂primary refrigerant间接制冷剂secondary refrigerant氟利昂freon氟化氢fluorinated hydrocarbon临界温度critical temperature压缩机compressor蒸发器evaporator感温包sensing bulb膨胀阀expansion valve电磁阀solenoid valve干燥器drier/dryer冷凝器condenser储液器liquid receiver油分离器oil seperator中间冷却器inter cooler内部均压装置internal equalizer风冷冷凝器air-cooled condenser双阀座截止阀double seat stop valve手动能量控制阀hand capacity control valve水量调节阀water regulating valve气动薄膜碟阀pneumatic film flap valve出液阀delivery valve出液管outlet pipe外平衡管outer balance pipe半封闭式压缩机semi-enclosed compressor节流阀throttle valve加湿器humidifier回油装置oil-return device回气管return pipe自动水量调节阀automatic water regulating valve自动液压能量控制装置automatic hydraulic capacity control device压力控制器pressure control压差控制器differential pressure control吸入截止阀suction stop valve吸入滤网suction stainer充液阀charging valve冷凝器进入阀condenser inlet valve冷凝器出液阀condenser outlet valve冷却盘管cooling coil冷库insulted hold空气加热器air heater空气滤清器air cleaner油位检查镜inspection glass for oil level油预热器oil preheater卸载油缸unloading cylinder波纹管bellows制冷剂瓶refrigerant bottle热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve毛细管capillary tube膜片diaphragm阀孔隙orifice恒温器thermostant诱导器inducer背压调节阀back-pressure valve浮动式自动回油阀floating type automatic oil return valve热交换器heat exchanger高压继电器high voltage relay温度调节器humidistat能量调节阀capacity regulator通风机ventilator舱室温度控制器cabin type temperature control排气融霜管discharge defrost pipe液位控制器liquid level control液体分离器liquid separator捡漏灯halide lamp船用臭氧发生器marine ozonizer温包式温度控制器phial type temperature controller湿度控制器humidity controller蒸发盘管evaporator coil tube散热器radiator空气调节器air conditioner二次空气系统secandary air conditioning system中央空调系统central air conditioning system高速诱导式空调系统high speed induction air conditioning system 半导体空调器semi-conductor air conditioner热泵式空调器heat-pump air conditioner窗式空调器window-type air conditioner毛发式气动湿度控制器pneumatic hair humidity controller风管air pipe出风栅outlet grid再加热盘管reheating coil空气干燥室air drying chamber顶式布风器top ventilator进风栅inlet grid挡水曲板curve flap翅片管tuberculat pipe散热盘管radiator coil tube挡板baffle翅状散热片fin波形散热片gill单风管系统single duct system双风管系统twin duct system分区加热器zone heater终端加热器terminal-heater压力通风plenum第3部分燃，滑油系统及油参数Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties燃油系统fuel oil system双层底油舱double bottom fuel tank粗滤器strainer细滤器filter双联细滤器dual oil filter(duplex oil filter)燃油驳运泵fuel transfer pump沉淀柜settling tank分油机oil separator滑油柜/日用油柜lubricating oil tank\daily service tank加热器heater增压泵booster pump三通阀three way valve集油井oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank) 高压油泵（燃油喷射泵)fuel injection pump油孔式喷油泵（柱塞式油泵，plunger type fuel injection pump布式油泵）(Bosch fuel injection pump)回油孔fuel return hole进油孔fuel inlet hole柱塞（芯子）plunger柱塞套筒（柱塞导管）plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load)调节齿杆（调节齿条）control rack(toothed control rod)调节齿圈（调节齿套）control sleeve(control pinion)排油阀fuel delivery valve回油阀式高压油泵spill valve type fuel injection pump进油阀suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve) 油量调节机构fuel relgulation linkage油泵行程调节杆regulating lever for pump stoke油压调节阀fuel pressure regulating valve保压阀pressure retaining valve高压油管high pressure fuel pipe喷油器fuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve喷油器壳体fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing)喷油嘴injectin nozzle(nozzle)针阀needle valve针阀顶杆spindle溢流管overflow pipe蒸汽加热器steam heater蒸汽加热管steam heating pipe蒸汽加热盘管steam heating coil润滑系统lubricating system干油底壳式润滑dry oil sump type lubrication湿油底壳式润滑wet oil sump type lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication中压（低压）润滑系统medium pressure lubrication system(low pressure lubrication system)气缸润滑cylinder lubrication轴承润滑bearing lubrication气缸注油器oil squirt(cylinder lubricator)吸油管suction duct(suction line)储油箱oil storage tank调节控制杆control lever for adjusting oil油孔oil orifice(oil hole)油道oil way(oil channel)油底壳oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge)污油柜oil sludge tank滑油循环柜circulating lube oil tank滑油粗滤器lube oil strainer滑油泵lube oil pump滑油冷却器lube oil cooler比重（相对密度）specific gravity (relative density)黏度viscosity发火质量ignition quality十六烷值cetane number柴油指数diesel index闪点（开口/闭口）flash point (open /closed)倾点pour point凝点freezing point残碳值carbon residue灰份ash content水分water content硫分sulphur content热值calorific value机械杂质mechanical impurities油品等级grade of oil馏程distilling rang矾含量vanadium content铝含量alumminium content船用轻柴油marine gas oil (MGO)船用燃料油marine fuel oil(MFO)船用柴油marine diesel oil (MDO)中间燃料油internal fuel oil添加剂additive总酸值total acid number(TAN)强酸值strong acid number (SAN)总碱值total base number (TBN)沉淀物含量sediment抗氧化安定性oxidation resistance抗腐蚀性corrosion极压添加剂extreme pressure additive黏度指数viscosity index第4部分泵及其系统Pump &Pumping System船用泵marine pump立式泵vertical pump卧式泵horizontal pump单缸泵single cylinder pump双缸泵duplex pump单（双）作用泵single(double)-acting pump单级泵single-stage pump双级泵double-stage pump定量泵constant-delivery pump变量泵constant displacement pump(constant delivey pump) 自吸式泵self-priming pump非自吸式泵none-self priming pump容积式泵displacement pump轴流泵axial-flow pump离心泵centrifugal pump往复泵reciprocating pump活塞泵pistion pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump轴向柱塞泵axial plunger pump回转泵rotary pump叶片泵vane pump单（双）作用叶片泵single(double)-acting pump齿轮泵gear pump水环泵water ring pump内（外）齿轮泵inside(outside)gearing pump螺杆泵screw pum液压泵hydraulic pump径流泵radial-flow pump旋涡泵volute pump喷射泵ejector pump蒸汽直接作用泵direct-acting steam driven pump 主机驱动泵min-engine-driven pump冷却水（油）泵cooling water(oil)pump给水泵feed pump备用给水泵donkey feed water pump卫生水泵sanitary pump出灰泵ash-ejecting pump压载水泵ballast pump污水泵sewage pump凝水泵condensate pump引水泵priming pump(primer pump)盐水泵brine pump淡水泵fresh water pump消防泵fire pump舱底水泵bilge pump循环泵circulating pump真空泵vacuum pump驳运泵transfer pump排污泵slusge pump变量泵variable output pump洗仓泵tank cleaning pump增压泵booster pump泵壳pump housing泵体pump body泵缸pump cylinder泵缸套pump line填料箱stuffing box吸入阀suction valve净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) 系统水头损失system head loss泵浦特性曲线pump characteristic curve排出discharge (delivery)流道liquid path叶轮impeller (vane wheel)扩压管diffuser蜗壳volute管路pipe line旋塞（考克）cock止回阀non-return valve碟形阀butterfly valve闸板阀gate valve转阀rotary(rotating) valve滑阀slide (sliding)valve球形阀globe valve安全阀relief valve速闭阀quick closing valve (strip valve)集中引水系统central priming system (CPS)第5部分船用锅炉Mair Boiler火（水）管锅炉fire (water) tube boiler立（卧）式锅炉vertical (horizonatal)boiler直（横，弯，盘，指）管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler 废气锅炉exhaust boiler管式锅炉tubular boiler筒形锅炉cylindr boiler (shell type boiler)鼓筒形锅炉drum boiler燃油辅助锅炉oil-burning auxiliary boiler立式横烟管锅炉vertical fire tube boiler卧式三回程火管锅炉horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler人孔门manhole door水包water drum水管联箱water header水冷壁water-cooled wall (water screen, water wall)上升管riser tube下降管down comer后水冷壁rear water wall tube侧水冷壁side water wall tube沸腾联箱steaming header沸水管boiling-water tube炉膛furnace (fire box)炉胆furnace flue炉排fire bar(fire grate)炉门fire door炉衣boiler clothing (boiler lagging)炉墙furnace wall耐火砖衬层fire-brick lining挡烟墙baffle wall给水阀feed water valve给水截止阀feed water stop valve给水止回阀feed water check valve汽鼓（汽锅筒）steam drum汽水分离器steam purifier (steam separator)内给水管intrnal feed pipe给水离子交换器feed water ion exchanger省煤器（经济器）economizer上部联管upper header下部联管lower header前部联管front header后部联管rear header进口分配联管inlet distributing header出口分配联管outlet distributing header水位表water level gauge玻璃水位表glass water level gauge低位水位表bottom water level gauge远距离水位显示计remote water level indicator水位计分支阀（通汽考克，通水考壳）water level root valve(steam cock,water cock) 光滑管plain tube带肋片的蛇形管coil tube with ribs水位调节器water level regulator低水位保险装置low-water level cut-off device危险水位报警器low-water level alarm热水井hot well热水循环泵hot water regulating pump水处理water treatment上排污阀surface blow-down valve底部排污阀bottom blow down valve上（下）部吹除阀surface(bottom) blow-off valve浮渣盘scum dish烟管smoke tube烟箱smoke chamber(smoke box)烟道smoke flue烟囱chimney(funnel)烟喉furnace uptake牵条stay牵条管stay tube支承管support tube波形管sinuflo tube麻花管swirlyflo tube吹灰器soot blower单层盘管single-layer tube燃烧器oil burner燃油预热器oil preheater雾化器burner atomize (sprayer)雾化片sprayer plate喷油嘴burner tip (nozzle)喷油嘴管架nozzle support喷油嘴体nozzle holder喷孔nozzle hole(nozzle orifice)旋涡室swirl chamber点火器igniter点火喷油嘴ignition nozzle点火变压器ignition transformer预燃室precombustion chamber调风器air register调风门air damper风门throttle (air intake flap)风门伺服器servomotor for throttle regulation 风口draught door风箱burner wind box风机blower手调风门hand regulating throttle空气调温器air attemperator空气扩散盘air diffuse disk导流器air director空气调节器air regulator (air register)强制通风机force draught fan火焰检测器flame detector火口fire hole(combustion head)比例操作器proportional ratio apparatus压力比例操作器pressure ratio regulator停汽阀steam stop valve集汽管steam receive蒸汽分配器steam distributor阻汽器steam trap过热器super-heater减热器desuper heater旋风汽水分离器cyclone steam separator除氧器deaerator第6部分液压甲板机械Hydraulic Deck Machinery液压泵hydraulic pump径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump中央阀center valve配油轴oil distribution shaft配油盘oil distribution disc配油套oil distribution sleeve配油口oil distribution port配油壳oil distribution casing配油阀oil distribution valve浮动环floating ring压力管pressure pipe伺服活塞srevo-pistion差动活塞differential pistion倾斜盘swash plate液压放大器hydraulic amplifier液压马达hydraulic motor高速小扭矩油马达high speed low torque oil motor齿轮式（叶片式，轴向柱塞式）油马达gear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motor 低速大扭矩油马达low speed high torque oil motor柱塞式油马达plunger-type oil motor径向柱塞式油马达radial-plunger-type oil motor单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor轴向双斜盘式油马达axial-double-tilting frame type oil motor液压油缸hydraulic oil cylinder单作用柱塞油缸single-acting plunger oil cylinder摆动油缸oscillating oil cylinder差动油缸differential oil cylinder转叶式油缸rotary-vane-type oil cylinder定叶fixed vane转叶rotary vane密封条sealing strip定子stator转子totor压力控制阀pressure control valve顺序阀sequence valve直控～direct-control valve单向～one-way valve(check valve)卸载～off-load valve遥控～telecontrolled valve液控～hydraulically controlled valve减压阀pressure-reducing valve定压～constant pressure valve定差～constant difference valve定比～constant ratio valve溢流阀overflow valve先导式～pilot valve直动式～direct-acting valve差动式～differential valve流量控制阀flow control valve节流阀throttle valve调速阀speed-regulating valve方向控制阀direction control valve直通式～straight one-way valve直角式～angle one way valve手动截止阀hand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)双路油压自锁阀double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve换向阀change-over valve (change valve)电磁～electro-magnetic valve电液～electro-hydraulic valve转阀（滑阀）ritary valve (side valve)三位四通阀three-position four-way valve主阀main valve辅阀auxiliary valve先导阀pilot valve阻尼孔damper hole节流缝隙throttle slot舵机steering gear定量泵开式系统open oil system of the constant delivery pump变量泵闭式系统closed oil system of the variable delivery pump撞杆式舵机ram type steering gear转叶式舵机rotary vane type steering gear工况选择阀operating mode selector valve手动旁通阀hand by-pass valve反馈杆feed back rod自锁阀self-locking valve防浪阀storm valve舵rudder舵柱rudder post舵柄rudder tiller舵托（承）rudder carrier舵叶rudder blade舵杆rudder stock撞杆ram操纵系统control system机械杠杆反馈式追随机构follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type 应急手动操纵装置emergency hand control device浮动杆floating lever副杠杆auxiliary lever遥控操舵装置telemotor steering gear起货装置cargo handing gear起货绞车cargo winch回转起货机crane吊扬索（千斤索）topping lift吊货杆boom(derrick boom)吊臂jib(crane jib)吊臂止动器jib stopper机械制动器machanicalbrake防索松保护器slack wire protection变幅绞车luffing winch货物定位装置cargo psotler差动型限位开关differential limit switich旋转绞车slewing winch带式刹车band brake旋转底盘slewing rim起锚机windlass止链器cable stopper锚anchor锚链anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable)锚链轮chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder)锚链舱chain locker链轮止动器chain lifter brake离合器clutch绞盘capstan绞盘卷筒capstan barrel带缆卷筒warping drum锚链卷筒chain drum绞车卷筒winch barrel(winch drum ,winding barrel) 第7部分油水处理设备，轴系及推进器，造水机Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator,Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator分油机oil separator离心分油机oil centrifuge分杂机clarifier分水机purifie造水机fresh water generator真空沸腾式造水机vacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator 真空闪发式造水机vacuum flash type fresh-water generator工作水operating water冲洗水flushing water配水盘paring disc活动底盘sliding bowl bottom滑动圈operating slide污渣出口sludge outlet分离筒separator bowl分离筒本体bowl body分离筒盖bowl hood分离筒转轴bowl spindle分离盘bowl discs机盖frame cap阻水环damp ring比重环gravity disc油水分离器oily water separator舱底水bilge锥形盘conical plates粗粒化coalesce放油阀oil drain valve检验旋塞check cock自动空气释放阀automatic air rlease valve除油阀oil rcovery valve (recovered oil valve)液位探测电极liquid level electronic probe除渣阀scum valve自动出油阀automatic oil outlet valve储油柜oil storage tank控制板control panel轴系shafting螺旋桨propeller传动轴transmission shaft中间轴intermeditate shaft (tunnel shaft)推力轴thrust shaft单环推力轴single collar thrust shaft艉轴tail shaft (tube shaft)可调螺距螺旋桨adjustable pitch propeller (variable pitch propeller,controllable pitch propeller)定距桨constant pitch propeller固定桨叶螺旋桨fixed-blade propeller艏部螺旋桨bow propeller横向推理器transverse propeller左（右）螺旋桨left(right)handed propeller推力轴承thrust block推力块thrust pad推力环thrust collar刮油器scraper挡油圈oil deflector油位显示器oil level indicator单环推力轴承（密歇尔推力轴承）Michell thrust bearing(single collar(thrust)bearing)支撑轴承（中间轴轴承)tunnel bearing(intermediate shaft bearing)艉轴管轴承sterntube bearing (stern bearing)铁梨木轴承lignumvitae bearing水润滑轴承water-lubricated bearing白合金轴承white metal bearing桨叶propeller blade空泡cavitation螺旋桨空泡propeller-cavitation压力面空泡pressure-face cavitation(face cavitation) 吸力面空泡suction-face cavitation导边空泡leading edge cavitation蒸发器evaporator加热器heater冷凝器condenser挡水器demiser抽气喷射器air ejector凝水泵distillate pump盐水泵brine pump闪发室flash chamber盐度计salinity indicator第8部分交流发电机及配电板Alternating Current Generator& Switchboard 交流发电机altemator直流发电机dynamo发电机generator电磁式发电机electro-magnetic generator励磁场线圈magnetic field coil自励self-excited串励serise-wound并励shunt-wound复励compound-wound定子stator转子rotor电刷electric brush灭弧罩arc shield原动机prime motor配电箱distribution board主配电板main switch board区域配电板section board汇流排bus bar配电板load-dispatching board(switch board)频率fequency相位phase同相in phase同步指示器synchroscope自动电压调节器automatic voltage regulator (AVR)自动分载装置automatic load-sharing device自动调频调载器automatic frequency and load regulator 发电机屏genertor pnel试验板test board供电网supply network岸电接线箱shore connection box脱扣装置trip device保护装置protection device欠压装置under-voltage protection失压装置no-voltage protection过载保护over-load protection过流保护over-current protection逆功率保护reverse power protection缺相保护open-phase protection短路电流保护short circuit current protection操纵平台control platform开关switch过载开关overload switch双刀开关double pole switch限位开关limit switch断路器breaker断流器cut-out自动断路器automatic circuit breaker过载断路器over load circuit breaker空气断路器air circuit breaker整流器rectifier变压器transformer耦合变压器couple transformer放大器amplifier换向器commutator起动器stater继电器relay电抗器reactor电阻器resisor电容器condenser (capacitor)接触器contactor接线盒connection box并车操作parallel operation电流表ammeter电压表voltmeter功率表wattmeter频率表frequency meter并车开关paralleling switch电动机motor三相电动机three-phase motor同步感应电动机synchronous induction motor异步电动机asynchronous motor鼠笼式电动机squirrel cage motor第9部分法规及消防设备Watchkeeping,International Convention &Fire FightingSTCW 公约《1978年海员international convention on standards of training,培训，发证和值班标准certification and watchkeeping for seafarers 1978国际公约》值班watchkeeping值班人员watchkeeper (watchkeeping personnel)航行值班underway watch接班人员relief定员rating任职资格qualification值班要求watch requirements对职责的适应fitness for duty职责范围areas of responsibility日常调节routine adjustment逃生路线escape routes驾驶台命令bridge order轮机日志engine room log book无人机舱un-attended machinery space (UMS)(unmanned machinery space)国际公约international convention国际海事组织international maritime organization (IMO)海事委员会maritime commission()MARPOL公约《1973年防止international convention for the prevention of pollution船舶污染国际公约》（1978年修正）from ships 1973 (as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating therto)SOLAS公约《国际海上人命安全公约》international convention for the safety of life at sea油类记录簿oil record book国际防止污染证书(IOPP)international oil pollution prevention certificate原油洗舱(COW) crude oil washing system惰性气体系统(IGS) inert gas system专用压载舱(SBT) segregated ballast tanks清洁压载舱(CBT) clean ballast tanks排油监控系统oil discharge monitoring and control system焚烧炉incinerator散装有害液体货物记录簿cargo record book for ships carrying noxious liquid substances in bulk 国际散装有害液体运输防污证书international pollution prevention certificate for the carriage of noxious liquid substances in bulk客船安全证书passenger ship safety certificate货船无线电安全证书cargo ship safety radio certificate货船结构安全证书cargo ship safety construction certificate货船设备安全证书cargo ship safety equipment certificate中国船级社china classification society(CCS)中华人民共和国船舶检验局the register of shipping of the people's republic of china (ZC) 定期检验periodical survey更新检验renewal survey年检annual survey中间检验intermediate survey火警探测器fire detector感烟探测器smoke detector火焰探测器flame detector感温探测器heat detector烟管警报系统smoke pipe fire alarm system蜂鸣器buzzer警铃alarm bell警报器howler灭火剂extinguishant灭火设备fire fighting equipment固定灭火设备fixed fire fighting equipment便携式灭火器portable extinguisher碳酸钠与酸混和灭火器soda-acid extinguisher泡沫式灭火器foam extinguisher化学泡沫式灭火器chemical foam extinguisher机械泡沫式灭火器mechanical foam extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon-dioxide extinguisher干粉灭火器dry powder extinguisher插销plunger钢瓶steel container喷嘴nozzle把手handle排出管discharge hose触发开关trigger control喇叭状喷管horn固定灭火装置fixed fire fighting installation救火泵fire pump应急救火泵emergency fire pump增压泵booster pump消防栓hydrant皮龙管hosepipe(hose)快速扣合接头snap-in connector喷头sprinkler head (sprayer)泡沫发生器foam generator惰性气体发生器insert gas generator消防部署fire fighting strategy消防演习fire fighting drills呼吸面具breathing apparatus卤化烃系统halon system卤化烃1301 halon 1301(BTM)卤化烃1211 halon 1211(BCF)第10 部分维修常用词汇Useful Expressions in Repair ListA. 故障Troubles发现已无法修复found beyond repir发现尺寸过大found over-sized发现反应缓慢found slow function发现不正常found out of order发现不合标准found not up to standard发现不准确found inaccurate发现失效found ineffective发现失去作用found out of function发现咬住found seized发现冻结found stuck fast by icing发现过热found over heated发现过度磨损found excessive wear(found worn out;found worn away) 发现有一点倾斜found a little bit inclined发现因过热而毁坏found destroyed by over heating发现龟裂found chapped发现塌陷found collapaed发现运转失灵found out of operation发现呈椭圆形found oval发现拉痕found scored发现拉毛面积found scuffed about XX in area发现变形found deformed发现变形超过xx mm found deformed over a length of XX MM发现松动found loose发现油污found greasy发现赃污found dirty发现挤铅found squeezed发现弯曲found bent发现故障found faulty发现结霜found frosted发现损坏found damaged发现破裂成片found broken into pieces发现部分剥离found partly detached发现部分阻塞found partly blocked发现剧烈震动found violent vibration发现效率不高found low efficiency发现挠曲found twisted发现烧坏found burnt发现堵塞found choked发现断裂found fractured发现接地found earthed发现敲缸found knocking发现漏泄found leaking(leaky)发现熔化found melted away发现缩减约10mm found reduced about 10 mm发现在气缸内卡住found jammed up in the cylinder在某部位发现裂纹found cracked in way of如必要if necessary如发现必要if found chapped如发现有毛病any defectives if found一般要求General Requirements一式两份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein duplicate(two copies)一式三份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein triplicate(three copies)一式四份交轮机长to be handed over to C/E in quadruplicate送交轮机长to be sent to C/E(to be delivered to C/E;TO be submitted to C/E) 厂供to be supplied by yard以备检验to be prepared for survey用波浪键修补to be remedied by means of metallock用船上备件替换to be replaced with ship's spare用千斤顶提起to be jacked up出具证书certificates to be issued出具检验报告survey report to be issued充to be charged充以二氧化碳气体to be filled with co2 gas运至to be transported to取消to be cancelled供应to be provided供验船师检验to be presented for surveyor's inspection所有钢瓶测试all bottles to be calibrated所有钢瓶称重all bottles to be weighted制造并供应to be made and supplied按现有的制作并安装to be fabricated and installed according to the existing one除霜to be defrosted砌to be paved重充氟里昂12 to be refilled with freon 12重充水银ti be recharged with marcury送至to be removed to(to be sent to;to be transferred to )送车间修理to be sent to work shop for repaira退回船上作备用to be returned to ship as spare绘制图纸交船srawing to be made and sumitted to ship按要求修理to be repaired as required按302项处理treated as item 302。
船舶轮机英语单词总结详解
船舶轮机英语单词总结A layer of lubricant 润滑层abrasive 有磨蚀的accommodation 住舱accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation 居住舱室Accomplish 完成，达到，实现activate 使活动，起动Adjustment 调整Administrative offices 管理办公室adopt 采用advantage 优势，优点，效益应用affect 影响Aforesaid 上述的，前述的（常用于法律文件）aft ballast tank 艉压载舱Aggregate 合计，总计air cushion craft 气垫船air draught 水面上高度air pipes，sounding pipes and overflow pipes 空气管、测量管和溢流管路alarm 警报器alkalinity 碱度，碱性all duties pump 总用泵alloy 合金alternative 替换物，选择对象alternator 交流发电机aluminum 铝Aluminum 铝among 在……之中Analyze 分析anchor 锚anchor arrangement 锚泊设备anchor bell 锚钟anchor hoisting winch 起锚绞车anchor light 锚灯Anchorage 锚地Anchor-heaving trial 抛锚试验anti-corrosive oil 防腐油Aperture 孔，穴Applicant 申请者Applicant 申请者application 应用application 应用，运用Approach 方法，步骤，途径Appurtenance 辅助的设备，附属设备，配件Aptitude （特殊）才能，适应性Arbitration 仲裁around 在……周围，绕过arrangement 布置，安排，装置，方案aspect 方面Assembly line 装配（流水）线Assembly 装配assembly 组件，组装Assign 分配，指派assigning 确定，指派assist 帮助，协助atmospheric 大气的atomization 雾化attach 缚，系，附，归属attached pump （主机）附带泵attractive 吸引人的，引起注意的audible 听得见的automobile n. 汽车auxiliary engine 发动机auxiliary pump 辅助泵axial flow pump轴流泵axial flow 轴流式axial plunger pump轴流柱塞泵axial 沿轴的，轴的axis 轴balance 平衡Balance 平衡ballast （船等）压载物ballast pump 压载泵ballast tank 压载舱barge 驳船barge-carrier 载驳货船be adjacent to 靠近，接近be attached to 附属于Be built to order 按定单建造，按定货单制作be confined to 被限于……be divided into 分成be made up of…由……构成bearing 轴承bedplate 基座bell 钟，罩Bench work 钳工Bid 投标bilge piping and ballast piping 舱底水与压载管系bilge piping system of cargo pump rooms and cofferdams 货泵舱和隔离空舱舱底水系统bilge pump 舱底水泵bilge 舭bilge 舱底（水）bilge 舱底，船舱积水Bind 约束blade 叶片，桨叶blank 隔开、封着，使无效Blast 喷丸（除锈）blind-flange 盲板法兰Block 墩木，块，阻塞block 块boat deck 艇甲板Body plan 横剖型线图，正面线图body 主体boiler feed and blow off pipes 锅炉给水和泄放管boiler fuel oil system 锅炉燃油系统Bollard test，dock trial 系泊试验bolt 螺栓，用螺栓固定boom length 吊杆长度boom 吊杆Boom 吊杆boost(er) pump 增压泵bottom dead centre (BDC ) 下止点bow 船首bower anchor 首锚Bracket 支架，托架brake horsepower 制动马力，制动功率brake 制动器，刹车branch 分支，支管brazing 铜焊（接）Bridge crane 行车，桥式起重机bridge deck 驾驶甲板Bridge 桥楼brittle 易碎的，脆弱的bronze 青铜（铜与锡合金）Brozen sleeve 青铜筒套buffer tank 缓冲柜buffer 缓冲器，贮存装置Building basin 船台Building period 建造周期built-in 内装的，机内的，固定的bulk-carrier 散货船bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead pieces 舱壁部分bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead 隔壁，防水壁bulwarks 舷墙Burner 气焊工bursting pressure 爆炸压力by comparison 通过比较cabin deck 起居甲板cable releaser 弃链器cablelifter 锚链轮Calorific 卡的，热量的，发热的calorific 热（量）的，发热的cam clearance 凸轮间隙Camber 拱形cap 盖capstan 绞盘，绞车captain deck 船长甲板carbonaceous 碳的Cargo capacity 载货量，货舱容量，舱容cargo handing gear 起货设备cargo handing productivity 装卸能力cargo oil piping system 货油管系cargo oil suction 吸油口cargo space 货物舱位cargo winch 起货绞车Carpenter 木匠carrier ring 承磨环casing 箱，外壳cast steel chain 铸钢锚链casualty 灾祸，意外catalytic 催化的catamaran 双体船category 类别cause 原因，引起central cooling system 中央冷却系统centralized control 集中控制centrifugal oil separator room 分油机室centrifugal 离心的centrifuge 离心（分油、净油）机centrifuge 离心分离机cetane 十六烷值chain cable compressor ,chain stopper 止链器chain cable 锚链chain link 锚链环chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain winch 锚链绞车Charge 费用charge 装，充chemical carrier 化学品（运输船）Chipper 风铲工，缺陷修理工chock 塞块，楔型垫chromium 铬circuit 回路，管路，电路circulating lubricating oil tank 滑油循环舱circulating pump 循环泵circulating tank 循环柜Class notation 船级符号Class symbol 入级符号class 等级cleanse 清洗clutch 离合器clutch 离合器cock 开关，龙头Coefficient 系数cofferdam 隔离空舱Collapse 毁坏collecting tank 收集柜Collision 碰撞Combat system 作战系统combustion 燃烧，焚毁，发（点）火commercially 商业上Compact 紧凑的compare 比较，对比Compartment stuffing box 隔舱填料函compartment 隔间，隔室Compass adjuster 罗经校正员compass deck 罗经甲板Compel 强迫compensate 补偿Competitive 竞争的Completion 完成Complex 复杂的，合成的，综合的complexity 复杂，复杂性component 元件，组成元件compound-supercharged diesel engine 复合式增压柴油机compressed air piping system 压缩空气系统compression （发动机，如内燃机中工作液体的）压缩compression pump 压缩泵Compromise 折衷，调和Compulsory 强迫的，强制的，义务的Concrete 混凝土condensate and exhaust steam piping 凝水和乏汽管系Configuration 构造，结构，配置，外形considerable 相当的，大量的constitute 构成construction 结构Consult 咨询Consumable 消耗性的Consumable 消耗物品consumption 消耗，消费contact 接触container 集装箱container ship 集装箱船container ship 集装箱船container 集装箱，容器，壳，罩containerization 货柜运输contamination 污染（物）conventional 常规的，惯例的convey 传递coolant 冷却剂copper n. 铜copper 铜corrosion 腐蚀，锈corrosive 腐蚀（性）的corrosive 腐蚀的，腐蚀性的counteract 克服coupling 联接，联接器，联轴节Course keeping test 航向稳定性试验Craft 船，手工艺Crane operator 起重工crane 克令吊，起货机crane 起重机crankpin 曲柄销Criteria 准则，标准，规范cross 十字的，交叉的crow’s nest 桅上瞭望台crown 冠，顶部，活塞crows nest 瞭望台crude oil 原油cruiser 游船Culminate （与in连用）达到。
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船舶轮机英语集成第 1 页船舶英语27．压缩环(气环) Compression ring目录28．刮油环(油环) Oil scraper ring一.职位及工种一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 29．减磨令Wear ring (copper ring)(Titles and type of work) ·····1 1．船长Captain 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe二、柴油机类2．大副Chief officer 31．活塞冷却空间Piston cooling space(Words about diesel engine) ·····3 3．二副Second officer 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box三、船舶机械类4．三副Third officer 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing(Words about marine machinery) ··11 5．四副Fourth officer box四、阀门(Words about valve) ····14 6．水手长Boatswain 34．填料箱压缩环Pressure ring for Stuffing五、泵类(Words about pump) ··········16 7．水手Sailor & Seaman box六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）······18 8．木匠Carpenter 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing七、工具类(Word about tools) ········20 9．轮机长Chief engineer box八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 10．大管轮Second engineer 36．扫气箱Scavenging receiver九、常用紧固件11．二管轮Third engineer 37．扫气口Scavenging port(Part of fixation in common use) ···28 12．三管轮Fourth engineer 38．排气口Exhaust port十、常用油类(Oil in common use) ·····28 13．机匠长Chief motorman 39．十字头Cross head十一、常用量词15．机匠Fitter 40．十字头销Crosshead pin(Quantifier in common use) ·········29 16．加油工Oil man 41．十字头轴承Crosshead bearing十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。
30 17．大电Chief electrician 42．十字头滑块Crosshead slipper十三、常用缩语18．电工Electrician 43．滑块Guide shoe(abbreviation in common use) ·····31 19．车间主任Workshop director 44．十字头导板Crosshead guide plate20．工长Section chief 45．连杆Connecting rod十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 432 21．班长Fore man 46．连杆大端轴承Bid end bearing十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇22．钳工Fitter 47．连杆小端轴承Small end bearing(manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 23．主管工程师Engineer in charge 48．曲柄轴承Crank bearing十六、故障常用单词24 ．机务& 船东Superintendent &Super 49．曲柄销Crank pin(words about malfunction) ·····35 &Owner 50．曲轴Crank shaft十七、保养检修常用词汇25．助理工程师Assistant engineer 51．曲轴颈Crank journalweb十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 53．拐档差Crank deflection十九、时间、季节与方向28．油漆工Painter 54．主轴承Main bearing(Time、Season and Direction) ·····42 29．焊工Welder 55．主轴颈Main journal二十常用词组（Phrases in common use）·45 30．大橱Chief cook 56．轴承瓦Bearing bush二十一、常用动词和例句31．物料员Store keeper 57．上轴瓦Upper bearing bush(Verb in common use and example) ····48 32．加油工Oiler 58．上轴瓦Upper half二十二、问候和常用表达语33．机工Mechanic 59．下轴瓦Lower bearing bush(Greeting and common expression) ····67 34．甲板员Deck man 60．下轴瓦Lower half二十三、主机提交过程用语35．电线工Wireman 61．推力轴承Thrust bearing(Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 36．外包工Laborer 62．推力块Thrust pad二十四、空压机和空气系统用语37．铸工Molder 63．推力盘Thrust disc(Air compressor and Air system) ····75 38．管子工Pipe fitter 64．推力轴Thrust shaft二十五、锅炉提交用语39．起重工Crane operator 65．底座Bed plate(Delivery expressions for boiler) ···77 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 66．机架Frame二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery 1．主机Main engine 67．曲柄箱Crank casecase door二十七、舵机提交过程用语3．四冲程柴油机Fore-stroke diesel engine 69 ．曲柄箱防爆门Explosion-proof Crank(Steering gear delivering) ···87 4．高速柴油机High speed diesel engine case.二十八、付机提交过程用语 5 ．中速柴油机Middle speed diesel 70．定时齿轮Timing gear（Delivery expression for A/E）·····91 engine 71．飞轮Flying wheel二十九、救生艇提交过程用语6．低速柴油机Low speed diesel engine 72．凸轮Cam(Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 73．凸轮轴Cam shaft三十、其他提交项目8．安全阀Safety valve 74．喷油凸轮Fuel injection cam(Delivery expressions for other items) 9．释放阀Relief valve 75．链条Chain···95 10．示功阀Indicator valve 76．链条轮Chain wheel三十一、甲板机械系泊试验11．示功考克Indicator cock 77．链条箱Chain box(Mooring test for deck machinery) 12．空气起动阀Air starting valve 78．推杆Push rod········96 13．起动空气分配器Air starting distributor 79．摇臂Rocker arm三十二、机舱设备系泊试验14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 80．排气阀Exhaust valve(Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) 15．排气阀Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀Suction valve···98 16．气缸套Cylinder liner 82．排气总管Exhaust manifold三十三、谈论故障常用语17．冷却水套Cooling water jacket 83．进气总管Air inlet manifold（Expressions for trouble）············100 18．气缸注油器Cylinder lubricator 84．高压燃油管High pressure fuel pipe三十四、谈论检修常用语19．活塞Piston 85．活塞冷却水管Piston cooling water pipe(Expressions for overhaul) ············101 20．活塞头Piston crown 86．法兰Flange三十五、谈论试验和检验21．活塞裙Piston skirt 87．贯穿螺栓Tie bolt (tie rod)(Talking about test & check) 22．活塞销Piston gudgeon pin 88．端盖Side cover···········103 24．活塞杆Piston rod 89．滑油泵Lubricating oil pump三十六、谈论技术要求25．活塞环Piston ring 90．燃油泵Fuel oil pump(Talking about technology required) ···105 26．活塞环槽Piston ring groove 91．滑油泵齿轮Gear for lubricating oil中国船员招聘网----------------------- 页面2-----------------------中国海员之家网站航海英语系列船舶轮机英语集成第 2 页pump 158．贯穿螺栓Arrangement of stay92．燃油泵齿轮Gear for fuel oil pump bolt 四、阀门(Words about valve) 93．叶轮Impeller 159．示功器驱动装置Indicator driver 1．吸气阀Suction valve 94．柱塞Plunger 160．端罩End shields 2．排气阀Exhaust valve 95．导杆Guide rod 161．气缸架Cylinder frame 3．控制阀Control valve97．滚动轴承Ball bearing 163．摇臂润滑油泵Rocker arm lubricating 5．单向阀Non-return valve98．滑动轴承Sliding bearing oil pump 6．口琴阀Flap valve 99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 164．摇臂润滑油柜Rocker arm lubricating 7．调节阀Regulating valve 100 ．推力面Thrust surface (thrust tank 8．液压阀Hydraulic valve side) 165．摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricating 9．膨胀阀Expansion valve 101．盘车机Turning gear filter 10．给水阀Feed valve 102．增压器Turbocharger 11．排水阀Discharge valve 103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine 12．截止阀Stop valve 104．涡轮Turbine wheel machinery) 13．吹泄阀Blow-off valve 105．涡轮叶片Turbine blade 1．船用锅炉Marine boiler 14．空气阀Air valve 106．喷嘴Nozzle 2．废气锅炉Exhaust boiler 15．泄放阀Drain valve 107．废气叶轮Exhaust impeller 3．辅锅炉Donkey boiler 16．止回阀Check valve 108．废气叶轮片Exhaust blade 4．组合式锅炉Combined boiler 17．海底阀Sea valve 109．废气端Exhaust side 5．火管Fire tube 18．回流阀Retune valve 110．透平端Turbine side 6．给水管Feed pipe 19．节流阀Throttle valve 111．转子轴Rotor shaft 7．炉膛Furnace 20．进气阀Inlet valve 112．油泵L.O.pump 8．炉墙Furnace wall 21．出气阀Outlet valve 113．换向装置Reversing device 9．火侧Fire side 22．热力阀Thermal valve 114．换向伺服期Reversing servomotor 10．水侧Water side 23．中央阀Center valve115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower 11．燃烧器Oil burner 24．单向阀One way valve116．膨胀接Expansion joint 12．安全阀Safety valve 25．二通阀Two way valve 117．调速器governor 13．上排污Upper drain 26．三通阀Triple valve118．飞重Flying weight 14．下排污Lower drain 27．旁通阀By-pass valve119．补偿阀Compensate valve 15．锅炉皮阀Mounting valve 28．换向阀Change-over valve120．针阀Needle valve 16．水位计Water level gauge 29．减压阀Pressure-reducing valve121．开口销Cotter pin 17．压力表Pressure gauge 30．溢流阀Overflow valve 122．轴封Shaft seal 18．主汽门Main steam valve 31．自闭阀Self-locking valve 123．机械密封Machinery seal 19．玻璃管Glass tube 32．针阀Needle valve 124．配电盘Switchboard 20．空调装置Air-conditioning plant 33．平衡阀Balance valve 125．应急配电盘Emergency switchboard 21．制冷装置Refrigerating plant 34．循环阀Circulation valve 126．应急发电机Emergency generator 22．冰机Fridge. Machine 35．主阀Main valve 127．滤器Filter 23．空气压缩机Air compressor 36．滑阀Slide valve 128．细滤器Filter 24．造水机Fresh water generator 37．蝶阀Butter-fly valve 129．粗滤器Strainer 25．板式冷却器Plate type cooler 38．截止阀Shut-off valve 130．滑油滤器L.O. filter 26．机舱天车Engine room crane 39．闸板阀Gate valve 131．燃油滤器 F.O. filter 27．天车导轨Crane rail 40．通海阀Sea suction valve132．空气消音器Air intake silencer 28．电磁阀Solenoid valve 41．吹除阀Sea chest cleaning valve132．空气滤器Air intake filter 29．舵机Steering gear 42．防浪阀Storm valve 133．空气瓶Air bottle (receiver) 30．舵承Rudder bearing carrier 43．舱壁阀Bulkhead valve134．分油机Separator 31．液压缸Hydraulic cylinder 44．快关阀Emergency shut off valve135．油水分离器Water-oil separator 32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger 45．呼吸阀Breather valve 136．净油机Purifier 33．弹簧阀Spring loaded valve137．燃油净化器 F.O. purifier 34．冷凝器Condenser 五、泵类(Words about pump)138．二氧化碳CO2 35．分油器Oil separator 1．电动泵Motor-driven pump139．二氧化碳瓶CO2 bottle 36．轴带发电机Shaft generator 2．柱塞泵Plunger pump140．正时齿轮Timing gear 37．焚烧炉Oil burner 3．叶片泵Vane pump141．导向棒装置Guide bar 38．分油机Separator 4．回转泵Rotary pump142．注油器驱动Lubricator driver 39．分离筒Separator bowl 5．齿轮泵Gear pump143．链条张紧装置Chain tightener 40．配水盘装置Paring disc device 6．往复泵Reciprocating pump144．凸轮轴传动轮Chain wheel on cam shaft 41．转数计Revolution counter 7．离心泵Centrifugal pump145．中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel 42．控制阀Control valve 1．电动泵Motor-driven pump146．注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive 43．辅机Auxiliary machinery 2．柱塞泵Plunger pump147．链条张紧装置Chain tightener 44．制冷装置Refrigerating plant 3．叶片泵Vane pump148．滚筒导座Roller guide housing 45．海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant 4．回转泵Rotary pump149．应急操纵台Emergency console 46．热交换器Heat exchanger 5．齿轮泵Gear pump150．力矩平衡器Moment compensator 47．船用气瓶Marine air bottle 6．往复泵Reciprocating pump151．主启动阀Main starting valve 48．冷风机Cooler unit 7．离心泵Centrifugal pump152．启动空气分配器Starting air distributor 49．防水风门Fire damper 8．真空泵Vacuum pump153．喷油器Fuel valve 50．气密挡板Gas tight damper 9．螺杆泵Screw pump154．扫气系统Scavenge air system 51．排气风机Exhaust fan 10．喷射泵Ejector pump155．安全帽Safety cap 52．舱室通风机Cabin fan 11．冷却泵Cooling pump156．机座Bed plate 53．机舱通风机Engine room fan 12．淡水泵Fresh water pump157．轴向振动减振器Axial vibration damper 54．应急鼓风机Emergency blower 13．海水泵Sea water中国船员招聘网----------------------- 页面3-----------------------中国海员之家网站航海英语系列船舶轮机英语集成第 3 页14．给水泵Feed water pump 11．活络板手Screw spanner 81．插头Electric plug 15．循环泵Circulating pump 12．梅花板手Ring spanner 82．插座Electric socket.16．锅炉给水泵Boiler feed pump 13．呆扳手Open spanner 93．喷砂机Sand blaster outfit17．卫生水泵Sanitary pump 15．套筒板手Socket spanner 94．空气马达Air motor18．压载泵Ballast pump 16．管子钳Pipe spanner 95．油柜清洁器Tank cleaning machine19．舱底泵Bilge pump 17．螺丝刀Screw driver 96 ．高压冲水机High pressure hose for20．污水泵Sewage pump 18．钢丝钳Wire pliers hydraulic21．燃油泵Fuel pump 19．尖嘴钳Long nose pliers 97．真空泵Vacuum pump22．高压油泵High pressure pump 20．钢锯Hack saw 98．套筒扳手组Socket wrench set23．底压油泵Low pressure pump 21．剪刀Scissors 99．深头套筒Deep socket wrench24．驳运泵Transfer pump 22．手电筒Torch 100．套筒扳手Box wrench25．增压泵Booster pump 23．扁铲(凿子) Chisel 101．单开口扳手Single open end wrenchopen end wrench27．通用泵G.S. pump 25．丝攻Thread tap 103．转矩扳手Torque wrench28．旋涡泵Regenerative 26．板牙Thread die 104．电动机扳手Motor wrench29．蜗壳泵Volute pump 27．绞刀Reamer 105．侧剪钳Slide cutting plier30．导叶泵Diffuser pump 28．刮刀Scraper 106．活节钳Combination plier31．单联泵Simplex pump 29．油石Oil stone 107．可调快速扳手Speed wrench32．双联泵Duplex pump 30．拔子(拉马) Puller 108．螺丝起子Screwdriver33．多联泵Multiplex pump 31．沙布Emery cloth 109．偏向螺丝起子Offset screw34．活塞泵Piston pump 32．破布Rag 110．六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut drivers set35．减摇泵Anti-roll pump 33．卷尺Measuring tape 111．手摇钻Straight hand drill36．总用泵General service pump 34．空心冲Hole punch 112．手工锯Hacksaw frame37．应急消防泵Emergency fire pump 35．样冲Joint punch 113．锯片Hacksaw blade38．扫舱泵Stripping pump 36．油壶Oil gun 114．砂纸Silicon paper39．货油泵Cargo oil pump 37．牛油枪Grease gun 115．手拉葫芦Chain block40．滑油泵Lubricating oil pump 38．手电钻Handle drill 116．高压管High pressure hose39．钻头Drill 117．液压千金顶Hydraulic jack六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）40．液压千斤Hydraulic jack. 118．锤子Hammer1．锚机Windlass 41．塞尺Feeler gauge 119．平錾Cold chisel2．锚机轴Windlass shaft 42．游标卡尺Vernier caliper 120．活动扳手Adjustable wrench3．刹车带Brake lining 43．外卡尺Outside calipers 121．螺丝刀Screwdriver4．离合器Clutch 44．内卡尺Inside calipers 122．侧剪铗Side cutting hipper5．锚链轮Anchor Chain wheel 45．螺纹量规Screw gauge 123．螺栓剪Cable cutter6．轴承瓦Bearing bush 46．桥规Bridge gauge 124．敲击管钳Rap wrench7．轴承盖Bearing cover 47．电焊机Electrode welding machine 125．砂轮Grinding wheel8．绞揽机Capstan 48．气焊机Gas welding machine 126．老虎钳Utility vise9．系揽绞车Mooring winch 49．电焊钳Electric welding pliers 127．直梯Straight ladder10．卷缆车Reel 50．气割枪Cutting touch 128．踏梯Step ladder11．钢丝绳Wire rope 51．电焊条Electric soldering iron 129．平台推车Platform trunk12．卡环Shackle 52．电工刀Electrician knife 130．搬平车Gas cylinder carrier13．缆绳Mooring rope 53．电笔Test pen 131．给油机Grease lubricator14．滑轮Block 54．剥线钳Wire stripping pliers 132．强力油泵Heavy duty pump oiler15．刹车装置Brake device 55．圆规Compass 133．油壶Oil jag17．舱盖滚轮Hatch cover wheel 57．拐档表Crank deflection gauge 135．绞刀Pin reamer18．舱盖铰链Hatch cover hinge 58．深度规Depth gauge 136．旋转中心钻Rolling center19．液压油缸Hydraulic jack 59．千分表Micrometer gauge 137 ．外径测微计Outside micrometer with20．起货机Cargo winch 60．台虎钳Table vice counter21．可令吊Crane 61．柴油Diesel oil 138．六折式尺Six-folding rule22．生活吊Accommodation crane 62．滑油Lubricating oil 139．弹性带尺Convex rule23．吊杆Derrick boom 63．液压油Hydraulic oil 140．不锈钢直尺Stainless steel straight24．桅杆Mast 64．重油Heavy oil rule25．救生艇Lifeboat 65．燃油Fuel oil 141．平面规Surface gauge26．艇架Davit 66．黄油Grease 142．平行直角定规Precision flat try square27．艇机Lifeboat capstan 67．螺栓Bolt 143．温度计Thermometer28．救生筏Life raft 68．螺帽Nut29．救生衣Life jacket 69．垫片Washer 八、常用物料(Material in common use)七、工具类(Word about tools) 70．研磨沙Grinding sand 1．阀研磨剂valve grinding compound1．车床Lathe 71．研磨膏Grinding paste 2．电焊条steel electrode2．刨床Planing machine 72．石棉板Asbestos plate 3．气焊条Steel welding wire3．钻床Drill machine 73．青壳纸Fish paper 4．细钢丝绳Seizing wire4．砂轮机Grinding machine 74．盘根Packing 5．刚焊条Steel welding rod5．磨床Grinder 75．细钢丝Thin steel wire 6．紫铜管Copper tube6．铣床Milling machine 76．密封圈Rubber seal ring 7．乙炔气瓶Acetylene cylinder7．镗床Boring machine 77．塑料管Plastic pipe 8．木屑Saw dust8．手锤Engineer’s hammer 78．胶皮管Rubber hose 9．水泥Cement9．冲击板手Impact wrench 79．电灯泡Electric bulb 10．石灰Lime10．板手Spanner 80．工作灯Working lamp 11．帆布手套Canvas glove 中国船员招聘网----------------------- 页面4-----------------------中国海员之家网站航海英语系列船舶轮机英语集成第 4 页12．垫片Gasket. 17．吨Ton 4．清洁Clean 13．氧气瓶Oxygen cylinder 18．磅Pound 5．联接Connect14．抹布Rag 19．加仑Gallon 6．排放压载Deballast15．垫隙片Shim 20．立方Cubic 7．放残水Drain 16．电线Wire 8．卸载Off 17．电缆Electric cylinder 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 9．油漆Paint 18．电池Rag 1．中国China 10．接通Put on19．灯泡Bulb 2．美国American 11．吹灰Soot blown21．插头Plug 4．英国Britain 13．顶端Top22．插座Socket 5．法国France 14．洗Wash 23．保险丝Fuse 6．德国German 15．吹Blow7．韩国South Korea 16．检查Check 24．不锈钢Stainless steel 8．希腊Greece 17．铲Chip 25．铸铁Cast iron 9．泰国Thailand 18．断开Cut out 26．黄铜Brass 10．印度India 19．排放Discharge 27．青铜Bronze 11．挪威Norway 20．除垢Descale 28．铝合金Aluminium alloy 12．俄罗斯Russia 21．检验Examine 29．橡胶Rubber 13．新加坡Singapore 22．受载On(load)30．石棉Asbestus 14．澳大利亚Australia 23．用泵排出Pump out31．低碳钢Soft steel 15．伊朗Iran 24．调整Set 32．高碳钢High-carbon steel 16．丹麦Denmark 25．停止Stop 33．合金钢Alloy steel 17．加拿大Canada 26．调驳Transfer34．木材Wood 18．丹麦Denmark 27．加满Top up35．塑料Plastic 19．芬兰Finland36．球墨铸铁Nodular iron 20．巴基斯坦Pakistan 十六、故障常用单词(words about21．意大利Italy malfunction)九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common 十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) 1．失常的Abnormaluse) 1．主机M/E 2．烧坏Burn2．螺丝Screw 3．阀V/V 4．裂缝Crack3．螺母Nut 4．泵P/P 5．变形Deform4．方头螺栓Sq head bolt 5．备车St/by 6．毁坏Destroy5．埋头螺栓Counter sunk head screw 6．完车 F.W.E. 7．磨损Wear6．套筒螺栓Socket head bolt 7．前进三FAHD 8．出故障In trouble7．定位螺栓Set screw 8．微速后退 D.S.Ast 9．敲击Knock8．十字接头Cross 9．前进二H.Ahd 10．松开Loose9．锥形销Taper pin 10．高压H.P. 11．不对中Misalign10．锁紧螺母Lock nut 11．低压L.P. 12．不足的Insufficient11．六角头螺栓Hex head bolt 12．重油/柴油H.O./D.O. 13．失灵Out of order十、常用油类(Oil in common use) 13．前后F/A 14．过载Overload1．汽油Gas oil 14．左舷P: port 15．过度磨损Over-worn2．煤油Kerosene 15．无人机舱UMS 16．尺寸过大Oversized3．润滑油Lubricating oil 16．自动Auto 17．尺寸过小Under-sized4．汽缸油Cylinder oil 17．气缸Cyl 18．振动Vibrate5．压缩机油Compressor oil 18．燃油柜 19．不平的Uneven7．机油Motor oil 20．沉淀柜. 21．全船断电Black out8．凡士林Vaseline 21．排出Disc 22．出故障Fail9．燃油Fuel oil 22．吸入Suct 23．关掉Shut off10．油脂Grease 23．柴油柜 24．弯曲Bend11．柴油Diesel oil 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 25．停车Break drown十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 1．停靠Alongside 26．腐蚀Corrode1．件，只，个Piece 2．接近Approach 27．腐蚀的Corrosive2．条，张，片Sheet 3．停泊Berth 28．损坏Damage3．双Pair 4．浮筒Buoy 29．有毛病的Faulty4．套，组，副Set. 5．码头Pier 30．有缺陷的Defective5．盒Box 6．港口Port 31．破裂Fracture6．箱Case 7．移泊Shift 32．卡住Jam7．瓶Bottle 8．航次Voyage 33．漏泄Leak8．米Meter 9．试验Try 34．漏泄的Leaky9．厘米Centimeter 10．值班Watch 35．融化Melt10．毫米Millimeter 11．航行Sail 36．噪声Noise12．克Gram 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇38．咬住Seize13．公升Liter (manipulate of marine equipment) 39．紧的Tight14．平方Square 1．调整Adjust 40．松的Loosen15．袋Bag 2．压载Ballast 41．发现Find16．码Yard 3．转换Change over 42．停止Stop 中国船员招聘网----------------------- 页面5-----------------------中国海员之家网站航海英语系列船舶轮机英语集成第 5 页43．脏的Dirty 九十Ninety 49．西West44．油污的greasy 百Hundred 50．南South45．失效的ineffective 千Thousand 51．北North46．椭圆形的oval 万Ten thousand 52．西北Northwest47．点不着火misfire 百万Million 53．东北Northeast48．接错misjoin 第一First 54．东南Southeast49．放错misplace 第二Second 55．西南Southwest51．麻点pit 第四Fourth52．凸起ridge 第五Fifth 二十、常用词组（Phrases in common use）53．划伤score 第六Sixth 1．发现已无法修复found beyond repair4454．拉痕scuff 第七Seventh 2．发现尺寸过大found over-sized第八Eighth 3．发现反应缓慢found slow function十七、保养检修常用词汇第九Ninth 4．发现不正常found out of order(Words about maintain and examination) 第十Tenth 5．发现不合标准found not up to standard1．卡死Blind 第十一Eleventh 6．发现不准确found inaccurate2．用卡钳量Caliper 第十二Twelfth 7．发现失去作用found out of function3．关闭Close 第二十Twentieth 8．发现轧住found seized4．解体Disassemble 9．发现过热found overheated5．安装Fix 十九、时间、季节与方向10．发现过度磨损found excessive wear6．组装Box up (Time、Season and Direction) 11．发现过度磨掉found worn out7．检验Check 1．星期一Monday 12 ．发现有一点倾斜found a little bit9．装配Fit 3．星期三Wednesday 13．发现不正常found abnormal10．紧固Fasten 4．星期四Thursday 14．发现因过热而损坏found destroyed by11．测量Gauge 5．星期五Friday overheating12．安装Install 6．星期六Saturday 15．发现龟裂found chapped13．测量Measure 7．星期日Sunday 16．发现塌陷found collapsed14．打开Open 8．春季Spring 17．发现运转失灵found out of operation15．上油漆Paint 9．夏季Summer 18．发现呈椭圆形found oval16．换新Renew 10．秋季Autumn 19．发现拉痕found scored17．上紧Tighten 11．冬季Winter 20．发现拉毛found scuffed18．洗Wash 12．一月January 21．发现变形found deformed19．涂油脂Grease 13．二月February 22．发现松动found loose20．松开Loosen 14．三月March 23．发现油污found greasy21．加油Oil 15．四月April 24．发现肮脏found dirty22．检修Overhaul 16．五月May 25．发现咬住found stuck23．重新组装Reassemble 17．六月June 26．发现挤压found squeezed24．测取读数Take reading 18．七月July 27．发现弯曲found bent25．拧开螺栓Unbolt 19．八月August 28．发现故障found faulty26．抽出Withdraw 20．九月September 29．发现损坏found damaged21．十月October 30．发现破碎成片found broken to pieces十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 22．十一月November 31．发现部分剥离found partly detached一One 23．十二月December 32．发现部分堵塞found partly choked二Two 24．小时Hour 33．发现剧烈震动found violent vibration三Three 25．分钟Minute 34．发现烧坏found burnt四Four 26．秒Second 35．发现断裂found fractured五Five 27．月Month 36．发现接地found earthed六Six 28．天Day 37．发现敲缸found knocking七Seven 29．夜Night 38．发现溶化found melted away八Eight 30．周Week 39 ．发现泄漏found leaking (found九Nine 31．早晨、上午Morning leaky)十Ten 32．下午Afternoon 40．发现冻结found stuck fast by十一Eleven 33．傍晚Evening icing十二Twelve 34．正午Noon 41．发现锈蚀found rusty十三Thirteen 35．今天Today 42．发现失效found ineffective十四Fourteen 36．昨天Yesterday 43．发现故障found out of order十五Fifteen 37．明天Tomorrow 44．发现结霜found frosted十六Sixteen 38．前天The day before yesterday 45．发现丢失found lost十七Seventeen 39．后天The day after tomorrow 46．发现出故障found in trouble40．本周This week 47．发现失灵found out of order十八Eighteen41．上周Last week 48．发现失灵found out of action十九Nineteen 42．下周Next week 49．发现不一致found out of operation二十Twenty th43．九月十日Sep.10 50．发现错位found out of place三十Thirty44．去年Last year四十Forty 45．明年Next year 二十一、常用动词和例句五十Fifty 46．上周二Last Tuesday (Verb in common use and example)六十Sixty47．下周一Next Monday 1．借borrow七十Seventy 48．东East 我要向你借这份图纸八十Eighty中国船员招聘网----------------------- 页面6-----------------------中国海员之家网站航海英语系列船舶轮机英语集成第 6 页I want to borrow the drawing from you. 20．裂Examine the water seal to see if there我可以向你借这个手锤吗? 二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间is any leakage around the rubber rings.May I borrow the hammer from you? No.2 cylinder head is cracked. 检查燃油管。