轮机大管轮英语真题48期
轮机英语大证考试真题47期
第47期海船船员适任统考试题
一、单项选择题
1.The ______ engine is used for alternators and some times for main propulsion with a gearbox
to provide a propeller of between 90 to 120 rpm.
A.four-stroke
B. two-stroke
C. slow speed
D. reversible
2.The abbreviation “MIP” stands for ______.
A.middle indicating pressure
B. mean indicated pressure
C. mean indicated pitch
D. middle
indicated power.
3.The cetane number of a diesel fuel oil indicates its ______.
A. viscosity
B. acid content
C. heating value
D. ignition quality
4. In a two-stroke engine the camshaft rotates at ______ the engine rotational speed.
A. half
B. twice
C. the same speed as
D. four times
5. A diesel engine is similar the camshaft rotates at _______ the engine rotational speed.
轮机英语听力与会话四版问答题带翻译
第一章公共用语
1.How many important canals are there all over the world?
世界上有几大重要的运河？
Two. the Panama and Suez.
两大运河，巴拿马和苏伊士运河
2.How long have you worked on board?
你在船上工作多久了？
For 5 years.
五年了
3.What is your marital status? How many departments are there on board?
你的婚姻状况是什么？
I am married.There are three departments: engine department, deck department and service department.
我结婚了。有三个部门：轮机部，甲板部和事务部。
4.How many people are there in your family? Are you married?
你家有几口人，你结婚了吗？
There are three people in my family. Yes, I am married.
是的，我结婚了。
5.How many countries have you been to?
你去过几个国家？
I have been to four countries.
我去过四个国家。
6.Which classification society is your ship registered with?
2023年海船船员考试《轮机长》考试全真模拟易错、难点汇编叁(带答案)试卷号：48
2023年海船船员考试《轮机长》考试全真模拟易错、难点汇编叁（带答案）
（图片大小可自由调整）
一.全考点综合测验(共45题)
1.
【单选题】船员调动交接制度中规定，监督轮机部高级船员交接工作的是____,轮机长的交接应由____监督执行。
A.轮机长/ 船长
B.船长/ 船长
C.指定人员/ 政委或船长
D.轮机助理/ 船长
正确答案：A
2.
【单选题】一般来说，船上安全管理的要点在于“组织—素质—响应”，其中“组织”应包括：
A.与安全有关的道德、身心、技术、能力及语言交流
B.科学合理的管理文件体系和相关的人员组织体系
C.人员在安全体系中所处的地位
D.人员对安全体系的积极程度
正确答案：B
3.
【单选题】航次报告分别由甲板部和轮机部填写，轮机部航次报告主要内容是指Ⅰ、主机平均转:速Ⅱ、航次结束和开始时间Ⅲ、动力装置燃、润料消耗量Ⅳ、航行里程Ⅴ、平均理论航速
A.Ⅰ+ Ⅳ
B.Ⅲ+Ⅴ
C.Ⅳ+ Ⅴ
D.Ⅰ+Ⅲ
正确答案：D
4.
【单选题】不必由轮机长保管的档案资料是
A.规章制度
B.各项报告
C.修理单
D.修船计划
正确答案：C
5.
【单选题】凡实施CWBT的船舶，轮机长每月或每季度应将反馈回来的工作卡的内容及完成情况记入：
A.轮机日志工作栏中，以备核查
B.轮机设备检修记录簿
C.维修执行记录，并整理维修保养报告上报
D.轮机日志工作栏中，并整理维修保养报告上报
正确答案：C
6.
【单选题】人员的安全素质应包括：Ⅰ、职业道德素质Ⅱ、身心素质Ⅲ、技术素质及能力素质Ⅳ、语言素质Ⅴ、响应素质
A.Ⅰ +Ⅲ+Ⅴ
B.Ⅰ ~Ⅲ
C.Ⅰ ~Ⅴ
D.Ⅰ +Ⅲ
轮机长大管轮中英文应聘指南
轮机长/大管轮面试指南
字体: 小中大| 打印发表于: 2009-5-14 10:11 作者: 上海船人来源: 海员联盟
轮机长/大管轮面试指南
发布时间：2008-8-7 11:56:05
轮机长面试问题及参考答案
轮机长是轮部的第一把手，也是船上仅次于船长的重要管理人员。实践表明，没有很好的轮机长是很难保证船舶的安全的。目前，世界主要船队的船舶老化问题相当严重，而要保证大龄船舶的营运安全，没有很好的轮机班子是很难实现的。因此，船东在面试船员时轮机长往往是他们考核的重点。特别是东南亚的很多船东公司，他们对轮机长的考核从技术到管理，每一环都很严格。对轮机长的经验、技术和解决实际问题的能力尤其相当重视。我们认为，轮机长不但要有丰富的经验、灵活的头脑，也要有很好的管理能力和团队工作精神，只有这样，才能管好轮机班子，才能和船长以及甲板部的管理工作配合好。
另外，经验表明，相对船长和甲板部队的人员而言，轮机长的英语相对稍弱一些，希望在业余时间下苦功练习英语听力和写作。面试时主要是看你的听力理解，而在国外船上干时主要是做一些英文的确PAPER WORK，另一方面，随着ISM的生效和强制实施，PSC检查和EXTRA AUDIT方面的审核都要求一定的听力和书写方面的能力。
下面的一些问题不但有技术方面的，也有很多是管理方面的，请轮机长在阅读时能举一反三，联想到其他船东可能考到的问题。
1. Can you tell something about your last ship? What types (brands) of main engine have you ever experienced?
轮机大管轮英语真题44期
中华人民共和国海事局
2007年第6期海船船员适任统考试题（总第44期）
科目：轮机英语试卷代号：803
适用对象：无限/近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶大管轮
（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟）
答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至78
题，每题10分.
一、单项选择题
1. The trend nowadays is to build the frame box as a separate fabricated construction and then, after stress relieving and machining the mating surfaces, to mount it on the . This has the
advantage of saving weight.
A. seating
B. bed-plate
C. entablature
D. cylinder block
2. A two stroke diesel engine exhaust temperature will be lower than a four stroke diesel engine of the same displacement because the .
① MEP is lower and the scavenging air is cooling the exhaust gases
轮机长大管轮中英文应聘指南
轮机长/大管轮面试指南
字体: 小中大 | 打印发表于: 2009-5-14 10:11 作者: 上海船人来源: 海员联盟
轮机长/大管轮面试指南
发布时间：2008-8-7 11:56:05
轮机长面试问题及参考答案
轮机长是轮部的第一把手，也是船上仅次于船长的重要管理人员。实践表明，没有很好的轮机长是很难保证船舶的安全的。目前，世界主要船队的船舶老化问题相当严重，而要保证大龄船舶的营运安全，没有很好的轮机班子是很难实现的。因此，船东在面试船员时轮机长往往是他们考核的重点。特别是东南亚的很多船东公司，他们对轮机长的考核从技术到管理，每一环都很严格。对轮机长的经验、技术和解决实际问题的能力尤其相当重视。我们认为，轮机长不但要有丰富的经验、灵活的头脑，也要有很好的管理能力和团队工作精神，只有这样，才能管好轮机班子，才能和船长以及甲板部的管理工作配合好。
另外，经验表明，相对船长和甲板部队的人员而言，轮机长的英语相对稍弱一些，希望在业余时间下苦功练习英语听力和写作。面试时主要是看你的听力理解，而在国外船上干时主要是做一些英文的确PAPER WORK，另一方面，随着ISM的生效和强制实施，PSC检查和EXTRA AUDIT方面的审核都要求一定的听力和书写方面的能力。
下面的一些问题不但有技术方面的，也有很多是管理方面的，请轮机长在阅读时能举一反三，联想到其他船东可能考到的问题。
1. Can you tell something about your last ship? What types (brands) of main engine have you ever experienced?
大管轮轮机英语综合(33-48期)
中华人民共和国海事局
2004年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第33期)
科目：轮机英语试卷代号：803
适用对象：无限、近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶大管轮
（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟）
答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分,第77题至78题,
每题10分。
一、单项选择题：
1．The exhaust valve is opened at about the same time ______the air inlet ports are opened.
A. before
B. after
C. when
D. until
2．Cylinder wall temperature, fuel oil sulphur, and oil passage ______.
A. are interdependent
B. are not interdependent
C. have nothing to do with each other
D. are independent
3．Acid solution ______ in the system can be tested from time to time by putting some on to a piece of lime.
A. strength
B. dense
C. percentage
D. velocity
三管轮考试48期轮机英语试卷及答案
三管轮考试48期轮机英语试卷及答案
轮机英语第45期
1.These acid residues must be prevented from entering the crankcase otherwise the lube oil
would be _______
A. contaminated B .emulsified C deteriorated D .oxidated
2. The ratio of the brake horsepower to the indicated horsepower of a diesel engine is its
_______
A. thermal efficiency
B. mechanical efficiency
C. brake thermal efficiency
D. volumetric efficiency
3. The cetane number of a diesel fuel oil medicates its _________
A. viscosity
B. acid content
C. heating value
4. The greatest turbulence in a diesel engine cylinder is created by the ________
A. shape of the combustion chamber
B. fuel injection spray pattern
C. cylinder swept volume
海员机工英语考试题库单词(2023年整理)
1/captain A：海员B：大副C：船长D：水手长
2/chief engineer A：大管轮B：管事C：机工D：轮机长
3/motorman A：机工B：水手C：二副D：木匠
4/sailor A：服务员B：水手C：三管轮D：海员
5/chief officer A：大副B：二管轮C：管事D：水手长
6/second engineer A：轮机长B：大管轮C：二管轮D：二副
7/carpenter A：管事B：水手C：木匠D：二副
8/third engineer A：三副B：服务员C：大管轮D：二管轮
9/third officer A：三副B：三管轮C：二副D：二管轮
10/seaman A：船长B：海员C：三副D：管事
11/bridge A：大厅B：会议室C：驾驶台D：厨房
12/cabin A：机舱B厕所C：驾驶台D：舱室
13/smoking room A：吸烟室B：机舱C：锅炉房D：进口
14/steering gear room A：出口B：舵机房C：机舱D：驾驶台
15/engine room A：大厅B：物料间C：机舱D：厨房
16/meeting room A：大厅B：吸烟室C：锅炉房D：会议室
17/hospital A：医院B：浴室C：物料间D：泵间
18/control room A：冷藏间B：控制室C：货舱D：空调间
19/cargo hold A：物料间B：驾驶台C：货舱D：蔬菜间
20/store room A：泵间B：控制室C：鱼肉间D：物料间
21/crew A：全体船员B：船长C：管事D：服务员22/second officer A：三副B：二副C：大副D：水手
轮机英语大管轮46801
中华人民共和国海事局
2008年第6期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第46期)
科目：轮机英语试卷代号：801
适用对象：无限、近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶轮机长
（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟）
答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至82题，每题1分，第83题至94题，每题1．5分。
一、单项选择题
1. Medium speed engines have a power to weight ratio than the slow speed two strokes, but due to
the higher speeds tend to have _____ maintenance intervals.
A. higher/reduced
B. higher/increased
C. lower/reduced
D. lower/increased
2. One method of constructing large marine diesel engines and reducing the total engine frame weight
is through .
A. casting interlocking components
B. welding plates to form sections for assembly
C. forging integral components
D. case hardening integral components
轮机英语听力与会话第三版口述及问答答案
第一章公共用语
口述
1. The engine room.
(1) Position of the engine room on board.
(2) Type of marine machinery in the engine room.
(3) Feature of marine machinery in the engine room.
The engine room is generally located at the stern near the ship bottom.
In the engine room, there are a lot of machinery and systems, such as the main engine, generators, air compressors, oily water separator, boilers, pumps, all kinds of coolers, valves and so on.
The main engine is the largest and most important machines. It is the heart of the engine room; it can supply power for the vessel’s propulsion; boilers for producing steam; fresh water generator used to produce fresh water from seawater; air compressor to supply compressed air; s teering gears for the control of the ship’s course. The modern improvement of control systems results in machinery space remaining unattended for long periods. That is UMS (Unattended Machinery Space).
大管轮培训考试计划
1）甲类大管轮理论考试科目《主推进动力装置》《船舶管理》《船舶辅机》《船舶电气与自动化》《轮机英语》，考试有效期是3年，3年内限考5次。
2）丙一大管轮理论考试科目《主推进动力装置》《船舶管理》《船舶辅机》《船舶电气与自动化》《轮机英语》，考试有效期是3年，3年内限考5次。
3）丙二大管轮理论科目少一门轮机英语，其他科目不变。
轮机长和大管轮面试题目
Interview conducted for C/E&2/E candidate
1: What is the plant to ready for manoeuving and departure port?
*start the second generator and after all checks, take it on load
*The third generator should be kept on standby condition
*Essential steps to be noted: Turning engine indicator cocks parameters abnormal noise
*Check system FO service and settling tanks diesel oil service tank air system LO system T/C CW system checking the fuel regulating gear & starting system
* slow turning the engine
*this must be carried out to prevent damage caused by fluid in one of the cylinders and to check the reversing mechanism
*Before beginning the slow turning obtain permission from the bridge
轮机英语大证考试真题42期
中华人民共和国海事局
2007年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第42期)
科目：轮机英语试卷代号：805
适用对象：无限、近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶二/三管轮（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟）
答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至74题，每题1分，第75题至78
题，每题1.5分,第79题至80题, 每题10分。
一、单项选择题
1.The ______engine is used for alternators and some times for main propulsion
with a gearbox to provide a propeller of between 90 to 120 rpm.
A. four-stroke
B. two-stroke
C. slow speed
D. reversible
2.The discharge flow of a reciprocating pump is ______.
A. steady
B. in pulsation
C. continuous
D. large
3.The cetane number of a diesel fuel oil indicates its ______.
A. viscosity
B. acid content
C. heating value
D. ignition quality
4.Always ensure that the turning gear is______, even at the quay, the wave from
轮机英语会话评估问答题翻译
D轮机英语会话评估问答题参考答案
第一章
1. How long have you worked on board?(你在船上工作多长时间了？）
(one year.)五年了
2. Which certificate do you have now?（你现在持有什么证书？）
(Fourth Engineer certificate.)大管证书
3. What is your marital status? （你的婚姻状况是什么？）
How many departments are there on board?（船上有多少个部门？）
(I am single. three departments. Such as engine, deck and service departments.)我未婚。
船上有三个部门，即甲板部、轮机部和服务部。
4. How many people are there in your family? Are you married?（你家里有几口人？你结婚
了吗？）
(Three. No, I am single.)三口，未婚
5. How many countries have you ever been to?（你曾经去过多少个国家？）
(Three. Such as America,Japan ,Australia and so on......)三个，例如美国，日本，澳大利亚等等
6. When did you begin to work on board? What kind of ship have you worked on?(你什么时
大管轮基础习题-29期至48期考题汇编.
第一篇工程热力学(21分)
第01章工程热力学的基本概念(3%)
1.将热能转变为机械能的设备称为：
Ａ、柴油机Ｂ、汽轮机Ｃ、热机Ｄ、蒸汽机
2.把热量转化为功的媒介物称为______。
A. 功源
B. 热源
C. 质源
D. 工质
3.把热能转化为机械能，通过______的膨胀来实现。
A.高温气体
B. 工质
C.液体
D. A、B、C均不对
4.作为工质应具有良好的______和______。
A.流动性/多变性
B.膨胀性/多变性
C.膨胀性/分离性
D. 膨胀性/流动性
5.蒸汽动力装置的工质必须具有良好的______性。
A. 膨胀
B.耐高温
C.纯净
D.导热
6.工质必须具有良好的膨胀性和流动性，常用工质有：
A. 氟里昂
B.润滑油
C.水
D.天然气
7.燃气轮机动力装置的做功工质是：
A. 燃气
B.蒸汽
C.氧气
D.水
8.内燃机动力装置的工质是_______。
A. 燃气
B. 蒸气
C. 燃油
D. 水
9.封闭系统是指______的系统。
A. 与外界没有物质交换
B.与外界没有热量交换
C.与外界既没有物质交换也没有热量交换
D.与外界没有功的交换
10.开口系统是指______的系统。
A. 与外界有物质交换
B.与外界有热量交换
C.与外界有物质交换没有热量交换
D.与外界有功的交换
11._____与外界肯定没有能量交换。
A、绝热系统
B、孤立系统
C、封闭系统
D、开口系统
12._____与外界肯定没有质量交换，但可能有热量交换。
A、绝热系统
B、孤立系统
C、封闭系统
D、开口系统
13.下列哪一种系统与外界肯定没有质量交换但可能有热量交换?
A. 绝热系统
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中华人民共和国海事局
2009年第5期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第48期)
科目：轮机英语试卷代号：803
适用对象：无限、近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶大管轮
（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟）
答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至82题，每题1分，第83题至94题，每题1.5分。
一、单项选择题：
1. The reason why more and more of the large merchant vessels are being powered by medium-speed diesel engines is .
A. they operate between 150 and 450 rpm
B. they are connected to the propeller by gearing
C. their smaller size and weight
D. they can be connected directly to the propeller without gearing
2. The closing of the exhaust valves used on a modern, large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine may be directly provided by .
A. large conical springs
B. compressed air pressure
C. hydraulic pressure
D. exhaust gas pressure
3. One of the factors limiting the amount of toad which can be put on a modem marine diesel engine is the .
A. governor sensitivity
B. exhaust temperature
C. fuel injection pressure
D. speed of the cam shaft
4. The desirable properties or a marine fuel oil should inc lude .
A. high flash point and high viscosity
B. low flash point and high viscosity
C. low heating value and high sulphur content
D. high heating value and low sulphur content
5. As the plunger moves upwards in the barrel, injection will commence once the plunger bas
the spill ports and the pressure builds up.
A. opened up
B. closed off
C. lined up
D. taken off
6. In an auxiliary diesel engine bypass type lubricating oil system, the main lube oil pump forces
.
A. all of the oil used by the engine through a filter
B. some of the oil used by the engine through a filter
C. some of the oil used by the engine through a centrifuge
D. all of the oil used by the engine through a centrifuge
7. Because the circulating water is in a closed loop, is installed to cater for expansion and contraction of the water at different conditions of operation.
A. an expansion joint
B. a drain tank
C. a head tank
D. a contraction tank
8. The high air velocity leaving the compressor of an exhaust gas turbocharger is converted to pressure in the .
A. inlet nozzle ring
B. turbine wheel blade
C. diffuser passages
D. inlet volute
9. is usually driven by the engine camshaft and supplies pilot air to the cylinder air start valve.
A. An air receiver
B. An operating valve
C. An automatic valve
D. An air distributor
10. Diesel engines driving alternators operating in parallel must maintain a set frequency regardless of load changes. The governor characteristic used to accomplish this is known as .
A. actuation
B. sensitivity
C. compensation
D. promptness
11. By comparing the exhaust gas temperature of each cylinder, the operator can determine if the load is balanced throughout the engine. The device most commonly used is a .
A. tachometer
B. pyrometer
C. dynamometer
D. calorimeter
12. When the ship is going to enter into the harbor, ____.
A. change from heavy fuel oil to diesel oil for main engine
B. pumping out bilge water
C. change sea chest from high level one to lower level one
D. test emergency generator
13. If the jacket water temperature rises rapidly above normal in a diesel engine, you should first .
A. place standby cooler in operation
B. reduce engine toad
C. check thermostatic valve
D. clean sea water strainer
14. Air cocks, usually positioned at the in a circulating system, is used to get rid of the air in the system.
A. bending joint
B. expansion tank
C. weld
D. the highest point
15. Which of the following conditions could contribute to the cracking of a diesel engine cylinder head?
A. Leaking seal ring
B. Insufficient heat transfer from the exhaust valves
C. Blocked cooling water passages to the head
D. Excessive scavenging air provided to the engine
16. of an engine crankshaft can be detected by measuring deflections of' crank webs for each unit
of the engine.
A. Misalignment
B. Length
C. Strength
D. Stresses
17. can be a direct cause of faulty operation of diesel engine fuel injection nozzles.
A. Excessive fuel nozzle holder cooling
B. Sediment in the fuel supply
C. Distortion of the fuel spray pattern
D. Improper atomization of the fuel
18. When fuel is injected late into a diesel engine cylinder .
A. the exhaust will be clear
B. fuel consumption will be low
C. all the fuel will be burned at top dead center
D. fuel consumption will be high
19. A large change in ambient temperature, or using an oil of a viscosity different than the one recommended by the manufacturer in a mechanical hydraulic governor, will result m the need to adjust the .
A. pilot valve opening
B. compensating needle valve
C. compensating spring tension
D. accumulator spring tension
20. Which of the following factors tends to increase scale formation on the saltwater side of a heat exchanger used in a diesel engine cooling water system?
A. Baffle plates that have been bent during prior removal.
B. Leaks m the cooler tube nest.
C. Operating the engine while maintaining a high sea water outlet temperature.
D. A punctured sea water strainer supplying cooling water to the heat exchanger.
21. If the scavenge fire is of a more major nature, if there is a risk of the fire extending or if the scavenge trunk is adjacent to the crankcase with risk of a hot spot developing it sometimes becomes necessary to the engine.
A. stop
B. start
C. speed up
D. slow down
22. In an operating diesel engine, which of the following conditions is an indication of a leaking air starting valve?