初中定语从句课件精心完全版

3. Is there anything ______ that I can do for you?
当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.
4.This is the first play ________ that I have seen since I came here.
Practise: 1.This is the house which is for sale. 2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine.
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
whose hair is white is his grandfather. 5. The man ______ whose 6. Is there a student _________ father is a business man? which 7. This is the house in ________ we have lived for 10 years. 8.I’ve never heard of the people and things ________ that you talked about just now.
3. I lost the pen which my father bought me.
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从 句:
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词， 关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省) This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who/ that is very popular in China. (作主语) 1.The boy who broke the window is called Roy. 2. Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday? 3. The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin.
• 什么是定语从句呢？
答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词 的从句叫定语从句。
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
The man ___ who lives next to us is a ______ ________________ 定语从句 先行词 关系词 policeman.
关系词
关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose
This is a dream. The dream will never come true. This is a dream which/that will never come true. （作主语） The dog has been found. The dog was lost. The dog which was lost has been found.
It’s an invention which /that is used for keeping off the rain .
《飘》
Gone with the wind
It’s a book that/which was written by Margaret Mitchell.
It’s the Wall that /which was built by Chinese people.
关系副词: when, where, why
关系代词： 指物：that which 指人：who (主/宾格) that whom（宾格）
关系代词that, which引Baidu Nhomakorabea的定语从句:
如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系 代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语)
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese. _______________________________________ 3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. I don’t like the man who is smoking. ____________________________________ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. Where is the picture that you bought last week? _______________________________________
who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略) The man is a famous writer. He described the man just now. The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语） 1.The boy who(m) I ‘m looking for is my friend.
2. The thief has been sent to prison.
The police caught the thief last night.
The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison.
小结： • that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语， 不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。
当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句， 而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用 that.
关系副词： when/ where/why
when 作时间状语: When = 介词 + which
She will never forget the day.
She was married on that day. She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married. It was the year. The World War I broke out in the year. It was the year when (= in which) the World War I broke out.
当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词 只能用that.
Exercise 2.
1. My father and his teacher talked a lot about that they couldn’t the persons and things ______ remember. that 2. Say all ________ you know.
• which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作 宾语，可以省略. • who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，
可以省略,（常用whom）
注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语 从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有五种： 1.当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。 That’s all that I know. Is there anything that I can do for you? He answered few questions that the teacher asked. 2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
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A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan( 孤儿). A. who B. whose C. who’s D. which
例句赏析~~~~
It’s an animal that/which….
It’s an animal that / which has big nose.
Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空
1. The boy ____________ who / that is playing ping-pong is my classmate. 2. The e-mail ___________ which/ that I received yesterday was from my sister. who / that 3. I hate people ______________ talk much but do little. which / that my father bought last 4. The car _____________ month is very beautiful.
5. This is the best novel _______ that I have read. 当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系 代词只能用that.
6.Who is the girl _______is that standing under the tree?
that we used last Sunday. 7. Which is the machine ____
This is the card ( which / that ) I’ve just receiv （作宾语） Practise:
1.This is the mistake which /that I always make. 2. I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.
5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.
The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.
whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.
The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons. 3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修 饰时。 That’s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used. 4. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的 关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who. Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?
初中定语从句讲解
屏南中学
周蕙群
A matching
game！！！
Match the two sentences
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. I’m reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates. _______________________________________