初中定语从句课件完全版
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(八年级)英语定语从句课件(PPT)
This is a dream which/that never comes true.
第3页，共22页。
I have
who/that works in Shanghai.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
第4页，共22页。
where, when， why
wwhhoosme指指人物，，作作宾定语语
Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .
This is the film whose name is Titanic .
The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy .
A.in that B.where C.when D.on which
2.Do you still remember the day ________ we first met? A.that B.on that C.where D.when
3.I shall never forget those days _____I lived in the country with the farmers
The Attributive Clause
第1页，共22页。
This is a dream which/that never comes true.
第2页，共22页。
➢先行词和关系词
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词：重复指代先行词、引导定语从句的词叫 关系词。 关系词的作用：起连接主句和从句的作用并 且在定语从句中充当一定成分的连接词。
第3页，共22页。
I have
who/that works in Shanghai.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
第4页，共22页。
where, when， why
wwhhoosme指指人物，，作作宾定语语
Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .
This is the film whose name is Titanic .
The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy .
A.in that B.where C.when D.on which
2.Do you still remember the day ________ we first met? A.that B.on that C.where D.when
3.I shall never forget those days _____I lived in the country with the farmers
The Attributive Clause
第1页，共22页。
This is a dream which/that never comes true.
第2页，共22页。
➢先行词和关系词
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词：重复指代先行词、引导定语从句的词叫 关系词。 关系词的作用：起连接主句和从句的作用并 且在定语从句中充当一定成分的连接词。
初中定语从句ppt课件精心完全版
I was born there. I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. That is the reason why I’m late. I know the reason why he said it.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine that /which can fly.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
祈使句+and/then 祈使句&#计图配 置好PP管及配 件，用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ，边剪 边旋转 ，以保 证切口 面的圆 度，保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
复合句类型 三要素
考点
宾
语序
宾语从句是 ___陈__述______ 语序。
This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China.
This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语)
which / who/ whom/ that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card.
语
1. 主现从实
时态 2. 主过从过
从
3. 事实真理
句
1. that 可省略
连词 2. if / whether
3. 特殊疑问词
why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. That is the reason why I’m late. I know the reason why he said it.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine that /which can fly.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
祈使句+and/then 祈使句&#计图配 置好PP管及配 件，用 管件在 管材垂 直角切 断管材 ，边剪 边旋转 ，以保 证切口 面的圆 度，保 持熔接 部位干 净无污 物
复合句类型 三要素
考点
宾
语序
宾语从句是 ___陈__述______ 语序。
This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China.
This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语)
which / who/ whom/ that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card.
语
1. 主现从实
时态 2. 主过从过
从
3. 事实真理
句
1. that 可省略
连词 2. if / whether
3. 特殊疑问词
中考定语从句(PPT)精选全文完整版
The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
Whose 适用的两大条件
1. 从句的主谓宾或主系表是完整的。 2. 从句的主语与先行词（主语从属于先行词）构成从属关系（……的）。
定 语 从 句 （中考）
She is a girl. She is pretty. He is a boy. He is handsome.
She is a pretty girl.
He is a handsome boy.
定语 —— 修饰名词或代词的词语或短语。
宾语从句
（2010·十堰中考） I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China. A.that B.which C.where D.when
(2011湖南岳阳中考) I can’t forget the time______the earthquake happened in Yushu. A. when B. which C. where
关系代词：that/which/who （在从句中做主宾表）
I have an apple.
An apple is red.
I have an apple
that is red.
修饰先行词 an apple
主语
主语
I like some friends.
Some friends like sports.
—Do you know the little boy ______ is helping the old man cross the road? —No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
Whose 适用的两大条件
1. 从句的主谓宾或主系表是完整的。 2. 从句的主语与先行词（主语从属于先行词）构成从属关系（……的）。
定 语 从 句 （中考）
She is a girl. She is pretty. He is a boy. He is handsome.
She is a pretty girl.
He is a handsome boy.
定语 —— 修饰名词或代词的词语或短语。
宾语从句
（2010·十堰中考） I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China. A.that B.which C.where D.when
(2011湖南岳阳中考) I can’t forget the time______the earthquake happened in Yushu. A. when B. which C. where
关系代词：that/which/who （在从句中做主宾表）
I have an apple.
An apple is red.
I have an apple
that is red.
修饰先行词 an apple
主语
主语
I like some friends.
Some friends like sports.
—Do you know the little boy ______ is helping the old man cross the road? —No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)全
beautiful
形容词作定语
my
friend
his
pen
代词作定语
什么是定语?
定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的单词或短语
我的
他的
What is the attributive clause？
什么是定语从句呢？
She is a girl. The girl has long hair.
which
相当于“介词+关系代词（which）
这是我两年前住的房子。
w'hen
When 在定语从句中作时间状语，
I’ll never forget the day
when
I joined the league.
on
I joined the league on the day.
This is the book cover is red.
whose
这是一本红色封面的书。
关系词
先行词
被修饰名词：物
whose
物的
+名词
名词
所属关系
所属关系
被修饰的名词：物
关系词
She was not on the train arrived just now.
She was not on the train. The train was arrived just now.
她不在这辆刚到的火车上。
which
在从句中作主语
(
)
This is the book. My parents gave me the book yesterday.
This is the book
3.The last place we visit _______we visited was The Great Wall.A.which B. that C. where D.it
形容词作定语
my
friend
his
pen
代词作定语
什么是定语?
定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的单词或短语
我的
他的
What is the attributive clause？
什么是定语从句呢？
She is a girl. The girl has long hair.
which
相当于“介词+关系代词（which）
这是我两年前住的房子。
w'hen
When 在定语从句中作时间状语，
I’ll never forget the day
when
I joined the league.
on
I joined the league on the day.
This is the book cover is red.
whose
这是一本红色封面的书。
关系词
先行词
被修饰名词：物
whose
物的
+名词
名词
所属关系
所属关系
被修饰的名词：物
关系词
She was not on the train arrived just now.
She was not on the train. The train was arrived just now.
她不在这辆刚到的火车上。
which
在从句中作主语
(
)
This is the book. My parents gave me the book yesterday.
This is the book
3.The last place we visit _______we visited was The Great Wall.A.which B. that C. where D.it
演示文稿初中定语从句课件
第二十六页，共39页。
5. The man _w__h_o_s_ehair is white is his grandfather.
6. Is there a student __w__h_o_s_e__ father is a business
man?
7. This is the house in __w__h_ic_h__ we have lived for 10
（优质）初中定语从句课件 PPT课件
第一页，共39页。
• 什么是定语从句呢？
答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的 从句叫定语从句。
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句
第四页，共39页。
T_h_e_m__a_n w_h__o l_iv_e_s_n_e_x_t_t_o_u_s is a policeman.
years.
8.I’ve never heard of the people and things
___th_a_t___ you talked about just now.
当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能
用that.
第二十七页，共39页。
Exercise 2.
1. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _____t_hathtey couldn’t
2. The e-mail _w__h_i_ch__/ _th__a_t I received yesterday
was from my sister. 3. I hate people ____w_h_o__/_t_h_a_t__ talk much but do
5. The man _w__h_o_s_ehair is white is his grandfather.
6. Is there a student __w__h_o_s_e__ father is a business
man?
7. This is the house in __w__h_ic_h__ we have lived for 10
（优质）初中定语从句课件 PPT课件
第一页，共39页。
• 什么是定语从句呢？
答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的 从句叫定语从句。
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句
第四页，共39页。
T_h_e_m__a_n w_h__o l_iv_e_s_n_e_x_t_t_o_u_s is a policeman.
years.
8.I’ve never heard of the people and things
___th_a_t___ you talked about just now.
当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能
用that.
第二十七页，共39页。
Exercise 2.
1. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _____t_hathtey couldn’t
2. The e-mail _w__h_i_ch__/ _th__a_t I received yesterday
was from my sister. 3. I hate people ____w_h_o__/_t_h_a_t__ talk much but do
人教版英语九年级全册定语从句课件 (共21张PPT).ppt
形容词作定语
形容词性物主代词 作定语
介词短语作定语
01 什么是定语
定语：对名词或代词起修饰限定作用的词或短语
形容词作定语
形容词性物主代词 作定语
介词短语作定语
前置 定语
后置 定语
o2
什么是定语从句
02 什么是定语从句
This is a dog which likes eating meat.
这是一只喜欢吃肉的狗。
2. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
place that they visited in London was Big Ben.
3. 先行词被all,every,no, the only, the very, the last等修饰时。
I've read all the books that are not mine. 我已经读了所有那些不属于我的书。
exploration (勘探)
A. where
B. which C.who
3.-What can we do for the left-home children B need help?
- We could help them with their study online on weekends.
定语从句
ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE
01.什么是定语
目录 02.什么是定语从句
Contents 03.定语从句的分类 04.限制性定语从句 05.练习
o1
什么是定语
01 什么是定语 句子就像是一棵大树，主语、谓语、宾语（表语）是主干，定语、 状语、补语是修饰语。
一个漂亮的女孩 一个聪明的男孩 红色的苹果
定语从句完整.ppt课件
Why
指原因，做原因状语
编辑版pppt
7
例 1. The man __th_a_t_/w__h_o__ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.
指人: that/who (主语)
那个站在树底下的女生是我同桌。 那个曾经伤了我的自尊的男生在那边。
The girl who/that is standing under the tree is my deskmate.
▐ 3.在定语从句中充当句子成分。
▐ The book that you referred to is
mine.
编辑版pppt
4
1. The girl _w_h_o_/t_h_a_t is sitting in the chair is a good singer. 2. The skirt _w(_h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_)_ Mary bought two years ago is old. 3. Is this the novel _(t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_ch_)_ you introduced to me? 4. Where is the boy _w_h_o_/t_h_a_t broke the window? 5. Luckily none of the people_(t_h_a_t/_w_h_o_m_ ) I know were killed in the 编辑版pppt earthquake. 5
This is the book (which/that) you want. （宾语）
The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.（宾语）
定语从句完整课件
03
关系副词引导定语从句
关系副词种类及用法
关系副词种类
主要包括when（指时间），where（指地点），why（指原因）等。
用法
关系副词在定语从句中充当状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词，同时引 导定语从句，对先行词进行进一步的说明或限定。
时间状语从句转换为定语从句
转换方法
将时间状语从句中的连词（如when）替换为相应的关系副词，并将从句置于先 行词之后。
误区二
误用关系代词和关系副词。避免 方法：熟练掌握关系代词和关系 副词的用法，根据先行词在从句 中的成分选择正确的引导词。
误区三
忽略定语从句的时态和语态。避 免方法：在理解和运用定语从句 时，注意时态和语态的一致性， 确保语言表达的准确性。
拓展延伸：高级英语中复杂定语从句处理技巧
拆分法
对于较长的复杂定语从句，可 以将其拆分成两个或多个简单 句，以便更好地理解和分析。
2. I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together. (when/which/who)
3. He is the only one of the students ______ has been to Beijing. (that/who/whom)
定义
分裂式定语从句是指关系词引导 的从句与它所修饰的先行词之间
被其他成分隔开。
例子
The book, which I borrowed from the library, is very
interesting.（我从图书馆借的 那本书非常有趣。）
注意点
在分裂式定语从句中，关系词仍 然要紧跟在先行词后面，不能被
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This is a dream. The dream will never come true.
This is a dream which/that will never come true. （作主语）
The dog has been found. The dog was lost.
The dog which was lost has been found.
初中定语从句讲解
T_h_e_m__a_n _w___h__o_li_v_e_s_n_e_x_t _to__u_s_is a
先行词 关系词 定语从句
policeman.
注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 先行词 之后 2.翻译方法: “….的”
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences:
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl we saw her yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her
The girl
we saw yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw yesterday is Mary.
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. __I’_m__r_ea_d_i_n_g_a__b_o_o_k_t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_i_s_a_b_o_u_t_B_i_ll____
Gates. 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. __H_e__is__a_t_ea_c_h_e_r_w__h_o_/ _th_a_t_t_e_a_ch_e_s__u_s_C_h_i_n_e_se_.__
This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China.
This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语)
which / who/ whom/ that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine that /which can fly.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. _I_d_o_n_’_t _li_k_e_t_h_e_m__a_n_w__h_o_i_s_s_m_o_k_i_n_g_. ______
4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _W__h_e_re__is_t_h_e_p_i_c_tu_r_e_t_h_a_t_y_o_u_b_o_u_g_h_t_l_a_s_t _w_e_e_k_?_
I’ve just received the card. This is the card (which / that ) I’ve just received.
（作宾语）
The man is a famous writer.
He described the man just now. The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）
whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 The boy is my classmate.
The boy’s father is a policeman.
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
Match the two sentences
her
The girl we saw Nhomakorabeayesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.
which /who/ that 作主语. (不能省)
This is a dream which/that will never come true. （作主语）
The dog has been found. The dog was lost.
The dog which was lost has been found.
初中定语从句讲解
T_h_e_m__a_n _w___h__o_li_v_e_s_n_e_x_t _to__u_s_is a
先行词 关系词 定语从句
policeman.
注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 先行词 之后 2.翻译方法: “….的”
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences:
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl we saw her yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her
The girl
we saw yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw yesterday is Mary.
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. __I’_m__r_ea_d_i_n_g_a__b_o_o_k_t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_i_s_a_b_o_u_t_B_i_ll____
Gates. 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. __H_e__is__a_t_ea_c_h_e_r_w__h_o_/ _th_a_t_t_e_a_ch_e_s__u_s_C_h_i_n_e_se_.__
This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China.
This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语)
which / who/ whom/ that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine that /which can fly.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. _I_d_o_n_’_t _li_k_e_t_h_e_m__a_n_w__h_o_i_s_s_m_o_k_i_n_g_. ______
4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _W__h_e_re__is_t_h_e_p_i_c_tu_r_e_t_h_a_t_y_o_u_b_o_u_g_h_t_l_a_s_t _w_e_e_k_?_
I’ve just received the card. This is the card (which / that ) I’ve just received.
（作宾语）
The man is a famous writer.
He described the man just now. The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）
whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 The boy is my classmate.
The boy’s father is a policeman.
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
Match the two sentences
her
The girl we saw Nhomakorabeayesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.
which /who/ that 作主语. (不能省)