上外大学英语综合教程一答案 Unit 5 True to Yourself Key to the Exercises Text comprehension IV
上外英语综合教程第1册第2版_Unit1、2、3、4、5_答案
上外英语综合教程第1册第2版_Unit1、2、3、4、5_答案Key to Unit 1 Never Say GoodbyePage5 Text comprehension1.Decid e which of the following best states the author’s purpose of writing.C2.Judge, according to the text, whether the foll owing statements are true orfalse.1—5 T T T F F3.Answer the foll owing questions1.What mad e the author’s grandpa cry sadly?The mere thought of his son’s d eath in that terribl e war in Italy mad e him cry.2.Ho w l ong had Grandpa’s son been in the war?Three months.3.What is the implication of the author’s grandpa’s words ―Never saygoodbye‖?They mean ―Never give in to sadness‖.4.What did Grandpa ask the author to d o even if he and his friends had to part?He asked him to always remember the joy and happiness of the times when he first said hell o to his friends.5.What caused the author to return to the old house?His grandpa was gravely ill.6.Why d o you think the author’s grandpa smiled at him during his lastmoments?His grandpa must have felt greatly relieved when he realized that the author had finally found out the essence of his words.4.Explain in your own words the foll owing sentences.1.Our big old house had seen the joys and sorrows of four generations ofour family.2.I planted these roses a l ong time ago – before your mother was born.3.Many son left home to fight against fascists.4.Take the first friendly greeting and always keep it d eep in your heart. Page 6—9 VocabularyI.Explain the und erlined part in each sentence in your own words.1.When I was ten I sudd enly found myself faced with the anguish of movingfrom the only home.2.…they all share the same characteristic: sadness.3.…in that place in your heart where summer is an everlasting season.4.Don’t ever l et yourself overcome by the sadness and the loneliness of thatword.5.Take that special hell o and keep it in your mind and d on’t ever forget it.II.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in itsappropriate form.a.instead 2. Confronted with 3. lock away 4. well ed up5. summon6. brief7. stared8.whispering9. evil 10. give inIII. Choose a word or phrase that best compl etes each of the foll owing sentences. 1—4 D B B B 5 – 8 A D B CIV. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in its appropriate form and note the difference in meaning between them.1.shudd er & shakea.shakingb. shudd eredc. shakingd. shuddered2.answer & reply1.answer b. reply c. reply d. answered/doc/677528478.html,mon & generala.generalb. generalc. general; commond. common4.small & tinya.smallb. tinyc. tinyd. small5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence inthesense it is used.IV.anguish: pain, grief, sorrow, agonyV.softly: l oudly, harshly, roughlyVI.sadness: sorrow, grief, dismayVII.conspicuously: inconspicuously, unnoticeablyVIII.tiny: small, littleIX.part: meet, gatherX.gravely: seriously, severely, hopelesslyXI.brief: l engthy, l ong6.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the givencapitalized word in brackets.1.industrial2. d escription3. suspicion4.assistant5. unempl oyed6. proof7.examination 8. FartherPage 10—12 Grammar/doc/677528478.html,pl ete the foll owing sentences using the simpl e past, past progressive or pastperfect.a.were bathing; were looking; were playingb.was sitting; was readingc.was leaving; was; arrived; l earned; had l eft; found; had usedd.were playing; heard; hid; tooke.was cycling; stepped; was going; managed; didn’t hitf.gave; thanked; said; had enjoyed; knew; had not read; wereg.had played; reached; enteredh.was running; struck/doc/677528478.html,pl ete the foll owing passage with the proper form of the verbs given.l eft; spent; had been travelling; appeared; was; were crossing; coul d; arrived; was sleeping; stopped; came; were getting; was; had not arrived; woul d beIII.Correct the errors, where found, in the foll owing sentences.1.talked →was talking2.√3.had remembered →remembered4.was working →had been working5.had resigned →resigned6.√7.√8.√IV.Fill in each blank with the proper form of the verb in brackets.1.take2. to play3. lifted4. barking5. played6.to say7. beaten8.bite; slither9. drop 10. lying V.Rewrite the foll owing sentences according to the exampl e.1.Poor as/though he was, he was honest.2.Terribl e as/though the storm, we continued our journey.3.Hard as/though he tried, he was unabl e to make much progress.4.Tired as/though I was, I went on working.5.Much as I would like to help you, I’m afraid I’m simply too busy at themoment.6.Much as I admired him as a writer, I d o not like him as a man.7.Strong as/though he was, Tom coul dn’t lift it.8.Bravely as/though they fought, they had no chance of winning.Page 13 Translation1.Translate the foll owing sentences into Chinese.a)我十岁那年,突然要搬家,从我唯一知道的家搬走,心中痛苦万分.b)我们似乎有许多不同的方式说再见,但它们都有一个共同之处, 那就是令人感到悲哀.c)有一天,一场可怕的战争爆发了,我的儿子,就像许许多多的儿子, 离乡背井与极大的邪恶战斗去了.d)我在自己的心灵深处搜寻那些构成我们友谊的特殊感情.2.Translate the foll owing sentences into English, using the words andphrases given in brackets.1.He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront duringthe interview.2.His sad story touched us so d eeply that we nearly cried.3.The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting andlaughing.4.When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.5.Peopl e from Shanghai can und erstand Suzhou dial ect with ease, for Shanghaidial ect and Suzhou dial ect have much in common.6.Henry and his wife are l ooking into the possibility of buying a new housewithin three years.7.He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her educationabroad.8.We l ocked all our valuabl es away before we went on holiday.9.Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we’ll remain goodfriends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past.10.At that critical moment, the army command er summoned all the officers towork out new strategies and tactics which would make it possibl e to conquer the enemy.Integrated skillsI. DictationThroughout history / the basic unit of almost every human society / has been the family. / Members of the family live together / und er the same roof. / They share the economic burd ens of life / as well as its joys. / The family head usually has consid erabl e influence / in arranging marriages, / selecting careers / and d etermining all important moves and purchases / by anymember of the family. / Particularly in conditions / where society or the state / d oes not give aid / and the responsibilities of the family are greater, / this large group / provid es better protection / in times of economic or other emergency.II. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate./doc/677528478.html,ter2.push3.what4.puzzl ed5.custom6.because7.hosts8.visitor9.table10.howeverListeningGifts and CulturesNarrator: In many countries, peopl e give special gifts at certain times. Sometimes the customs seem unusual. For exampl e, in Australia, a birthday cake for a 21-year-old is often shaped like a key. It means the person is an adult and can come home at any time. In parts of Africa, peopl e give a cow as a wedding present, because they believe that a cow can bring good luck to the newly-weds. Before Korean stud ents take university entrance tests, their friends give them sticky rice candy for luck. The friends hope that the stud ents will pass the test and "stick to" the university. The following short conversations will tell you about different customs in China, Argentina, Switzerland, Italy and Japan.Number 1: ChinaWoman: Did I tell you I'm going to China?Man: China? Great.Woman: Yes. I'm going to Shanghai on business. I have to buy some gifts. Man: Good id ea. What are you going to take?Woman: I was thinking of bringing some handkerchiefs. They're col orful, beautiful? also lightweight. I d on't want to carry anything heavy.Man: Ah, I d on't think you shoul d give handkerchiefs. They aren't a good gift in Chinese culture.Woman: Why not?Man: A handkerchief is a symbol of saying goodbye.Woman: Saying goodbye?Man: Yeah, like when you're going away ... and peopl e are crying, so they need a handkerchief. Actually, I've heard that one of the best things to give is a dinner -- not a present, but a big dinner. It's good for business.Number 2: ArgentinaWoman: This is interesting. Did you know that in Argentina you shoul d never give clothing unl ess you know the person really well?Man: Don't give clothing? Why not?Woman: Cl othing -- even things like ties -- are too personal. Only good friends give them.Man: Huh? I never thought of a tie as being personal ... just uncomfortabl e. What should you bring?Woman: I d on't know. Maybe something for the house.Number 3: SwitzerlandMan: We're meeting Mr. Mertz and his wife for dinner. Maybe I should take fl owers or something ... Yeah, I'll pick up some redroses.Woman: You'd better not give them roses. In Switzerland, they could be a symbol of l ove and romance.Man: Oh, I didn't know that.Woman: I think candy or chocolate might be better.Number 4: ItalyWoman: I'd like some fl owers. Uh ... those. About ten, I guess.Man: Ma'am, I d on't think you should give ten fl owers. In Italy, even numbers -- 2, 4, 6, and so on -- are bad luck.Woman: Even numbers are bad luck? OK, I'll take nine fl owers then. Number 5: JapanWoman: May I help you?Man: I'm going to stay with a family in Japan. I need to get something for them. Woman: Pen sets are always a good gift.Man: Oh, that's a good id ea. Let's see ... There are sets with a pen and pencil ... and bigger sets with four pens.Woman: You said you're going to Japan?Man: Yeah.Woman: Don't give a set of four pens -- in fact, d on't give four of anything. Man: Why not?Woman: The Japanese word for "four" sounds like the word for "d eath." It's bad luck.Man: Thanks for telling me. I'll take the pen and pencil set.Woman: Good choice. These sets make very good gifts. After all, pens write in any language!Man: Uh ... yeah. Right.Key Unit 2 The Fun They HadText ComprehensionI. AII. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. TIV.1. Her mother asked the County Inspector to come over.2. The mechanical teacher worked out the mark very quickly.3. Tommy l ooked at Margie with an air which suggested he knew far better about school than others.4. A teacher has to make necessary changes about what to teach and how to teach so as to meet the needs of different pupils.VocabularyI.1. have finished reading2. by l ooking from behind his should er3. is capabl e of providing4. asked the Country Inspector to come over5. disassembl ed the machine / mechanic teacher6. didn’t like / want toII.1. in no time2. crinkly3. scornful4. neighbourhood5. awfully6. adjusting7. tuck8. nonchalantly9. punched 10. fitIII.1. D2. A4. B5. A6. C7. C8. BIV1. a. funny b. interesting c. interesting d. funnyFunny is a very informal word, focusing mainly on whatever results in laughter because of od dness, abnormality, or inappropriateness. Interesting refers to something that that attracts peopl e’s attention, usually because it is exciting, unusual and d eserves their observation and study.2. a. silent b. silent c. still d. stillStill, suggests an unruffled or tranquil state, and often refers to a moment of calm between periods of noise and movement, and during this moment there is no sign of activity. Silent simply means becoming speechl ess or being without noise; itd oes not necessarily suggest serenity or motionlessness.3. a. dispute b. arguing c. disputing d. arguingDispute is often used as a transitive verb, meaning to say that something is incorrect or untrue, to fight passionately for control or ownership of something. Argue usually refers to a reasoned presentation of views or to a heated exchange of opinion; very often when used intransitively, it is foll owed by prepositions like ―with,‖―for/against,‖―about‖ et c.4. a. usual b. usual c. Regular d. regularUsual is applied to whatever recurs frequently and steadily, referring to natural happenings as well as to occurrences based on the customs of the community or the habits of an individual,whil e regular emphasizes a conformity to the established or natural ord er of things, referring to events that happen often, or events that have equal amounts of time between them, so that they happen at the same time, for exampl e, each day or each week.V.1. Synonym: actual, genuine, true2. Antonym: moving, movabl e, mobile, restl ess3. Synonym: rough, coarse, uneven4. Antonym: like, l ove, enjoy5. Synonym: disdainful, contemptuous6. Antonym: inferior, subordinate, secondary7. Synonym: indifferently, col dly, coolly, casually, offhand edly8. Antonym: irregular, uncertain, rand omVI.1. pointl ess2. reproduction3. unreliabl e4. generosity5. apol ogetic6. disobedience7. empl oyer…empl oyees8. encouragement GrammarI.1. the, the2. a3. a, a, /4. a5. the6. /, the7. The, the, /8. the, the9. a, a, a 10. a, a, a II.1. /, /, /2. /3. the, /4. the, /5. /, /6. The7. the8. the, the9. the, / 10. /III.1. light2. a noise3. very good weather4. bad luck5. presid ent6. The vegetabl es7. war8. All the books9. coffee 10. poetry IV.1. /2. the3. /4. the5. the6. /7. /8. theV.1. A Briton falls to his d eath on the Matterhorn.2. An Olympic silver medalist dies in a crash.3. Callaghan recalls the British Ambassad or from Chil e.4. The army ends the chaos in the capital.5. A coll ege stud ent wins the first prize.TranslationI.1. 玛吉的爷爷曾经说过，小时候他的爷爷告诉他，过去故事都是印刷在纸上的。
上外大学英语综合教程一答案Unit 5 How to Be True to Yourself
上外大学英语综合教程一答案Unit 5 How to Be True to YourselfKey to the ExercisesText comprehensionIV. Explain in your own words the following sentences.1. Integrity means having one's own norms and rules of judging what is right and what is wrong, which one should not give up for immediate personal advantages.2. Integrity is rare at present.3. An explanation was given for how all instruments and material were used and located during an operation.4. When you are right, you should insist.5. Unavoidably they will do everything possible to keep their looks and status.TranslationI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 人的一生就像被刚降下的雪覆盖的田野，无论在哪儿走过都会留下自己的足迹。
2. 他们本能地明白：为人正直就意味着具有个人道德和伦理的标准，那就是决不迁就权宜之计，也不为眼前的形势所左右。
3. 那些缺乏真正的根本价值观的人依赖于外因——自己的长相或地位——以获得良好的自我感觉。
4. 为人正直就意味着凡事都因其正确而为之，并非仅仅是为了赶时髦或趋炎附势。
II. Translate the following sentences into English.1. That psychiatrist, who had talked about his patients in public, was charged with violating professional ethics.2. Hanging on the walls of the classroom are some famous sayings, which inspire and urge people to exert themselves.3. All kinds of commodities are available. Nothing is in short supply.4. We all trust the president of the board of directors, who is a man of absolute integrity.5. Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for.6. The defendant couldn't account for the fact that the money was found in his house.7. When I saw that he was right, I had to back down.8. She has been appointed sales manager, for she is both clever and diligent.9. One of the biggest challenges faced by the present government is that of creating more jobs.10. The enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold.DictationIn order to learn to be one’s true self, / it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge / of what has been said and done in the world; / critically to inquire into it; / carefully to consider it; / clearly to analyze it; / and earnestly to carry it out.It matters not what you learn, / but when you once learn a thing, / you must never give it up /until you have thoroughly understood it. / It matters not what you try to think of, / but when you once try to think of a thing, / you must never give it up / until you have done it thoroughly and well.If another man succeeds by one effort, / you will use a hundred efforts. / If another man succeeds by ten efforts, / you will use a thousand. /ListeningBosses or workersB. Listen again and answer the following questions.1.There are too many bosses and too few workers.2.So long as there's a good relationship between the managers and the workers the firm willprosper.3.She thinks every boss should spend at least three months every year working on the factoryfloor, subject to the same rules and discipline as all the other workers.4.In practice, she'd be of no use because she hasn't got any practical skills.。
Unit 5 How to Be True to yourself 课文翻译 综合教程一【优质文档】
Unit 5 How to Be True to YourselfMy grandparents believed you were either honest or you weren't. There was no in-between. They had a simple motto hanging on their living-room wall: "Life is like a field of newly fallen snow; where I choose to walk every step will show." They didn't have to talk about it—they demonstrated the motto by the way they lived.They understood instinctively that integrity means having a personal standard of morality and ethics that does not sell out to expediency and that is not relative to the situation at hand. Integrity is an inner standard for judging your behavior. Unfortunately, integrity is in short supply today—and getting scarcer. But it is the real bottom line in every area of society. And it is something we must demand of ourselves.A good test for this value is to look at what I call the Integrity Triad, which consists of three key principles:Stand firmly for your convictions in the face of personal pressure. There's a story told about a surgical nurse's first day on the medical team at a well-known hospital. She was responsible for ensuring that all instruments and materials were accounted for during an abdominal operation. The nurse said to the surgeon, "You've only removed 11 sponges, and we used 12. We need to find the last one.""I removed them all," the doctor declared. "We'll close now.""You can't do that, sir," objected the rookie nurse, "Think of the patient."Smiling, the surgeon lifted his foot and showed the nurse the 12th sponge. "You'll do just fine in this or any other hospital," he told her.When you know you are right, you can't back down.Always give others credit that is rightfully theirs. Don't be afraid of those who might have a better idea or who might even be smarter than you are.David Ogilvy, founder of the advertising firm Ogilvy & Mather, made this point clear to his newly appointed office heads by sending each a Russian nesting doll with five progressively smaller figures inside.His message was contained in the smallest doll: "If each of us hires people who are smaller than we are, we shall become a company of dwarfs. But if each of us hires people who are bigger than we are, Ogilvy & Mather will become a company of giants." And that is precisely what the company became—one of the largest and most respected advertising organizations in the world.Be honest and open about what you really are. People who lack genuine core values rely on external factors—their looks or status—in order to feel good about themselves. Inevitably they will do everything they can to preserve this facade, but they will do very little to develop their inner value and personal growth.So be yourself. Don't engage in a personal cover-up of areas that are unpleasing in your life. When it's tough, do it tough. In other words, face reality and be adult in your responses to life's challenges.Self-respect and a clear conscience are powerful components of integrity and are the basis for enriching your relationships with others.Integrity means you do what you do because it's right and not just fashionable or politically correct. A life of principle, of not succumbing to the seductive sirens of an easy morality, will always win the day. It will take you forward into the 21st century without having to check your tracks in a rearview mirror. My grandparents taught me that.如何成为真正的自我我的祖父母认为你要么诚实，要么就不诚实。
大学英语综合教程Unit5 How to Be True to Yourself
An Integrated English Course Book 1
Unit 11
Text 1 How to Be True to Yourself?
Denis Waitley
Pre-reading Activity Film episode 1
Pinocchio
Oral Practice
Have you experienced a moral or ethical dilemma in your life? Describe what happened to you and how you reacted.
First Reading: Understanding the Text
"Don't Do This!" Quiz on Academic Integrity
"Don't Do This!" Quiz on Academic Integrity
Question 1:
You realize that another student is looking at your test paper. You don't know the second student, but you don't make any effort to cover your paper. We know the other student is cheating but are you guilty of academic dishonesty?
Questions: 1.Why did all the students stand up? 2.Why didn’t Mr. Nolan’s order work ?
全新版大学英语综合教程第1册课后练习答案 上海外语教育出版社
Appendix I（一）Key to Exercises (Units 1-8)Unit 1Part I Pre-reading TaskScript for the recording:Have you ever heard of the pop singer, John Lennon? Here he is singing a song he wrote for his son. It's called Beautiful Boy.Close your eyesHave no rearThe monsterstoneHe'sontherunandyour daddy's hereBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBefore you go to sleep Say alittle prayer1 John Lennon (1940-1980): First became famous as a singer and guitarist in the Beatles, a British rock group, writing many of their most successful hits. Later he left the group, but continued to be popular as a singer and songwriter.1/47Every day in every wayIt's getting better and betterBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyOut on the ocean sailing away I canhardly wait To see you come ofageButIguesswe’ll both justhavetobepatient ‘Causeit's a long way to go A bard row to hoe Yes it's along way to goBut in the meantimeBefore you cross the streetTake my bandLife is what happens to youWhile you're busy making other plansBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBefore you go to sleep Say a littleprayer Every day in every way It'sgetting better and better1 A hard row to hoe: To hoe is to use a special farming tool, a hoe, to clear small weeds and break up the surface of the soil.The row referred to is a row of plants.2/47Appendix I- $9 -Beautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boy Darling,darling, darling Darling SeanYou've just heard John Lennon singing a lullaby to his son Sean. A lullaby is a song we sing to help babies to go to sleep. So he tells Sean "Close your eyes, have no fear, your Daddy's here." Then he looks into the future. He sees his son setting out on life's adventure:Out on the ocean sailing awayAnd he can hardly wait to see his son grow up, to reach eighteen when he comes of age and celebrates becoming an adult. But he knows they'll both have to be patientCause it'a long way to go Ahard row to hoeGrowing up can be difficult. At times it can, as we say, be a hard row to hoe. It's a phrase we use to describe any difficult task.But if growing up is sometimes hard, it is also full of surprises. Things happen when we least expect them:Lire is what happens to youWhile you'rebusymakingotherplansI think you'll find the stories you are going to read in this unit show that John Lennon was right: growing up can be quite an adventure, full of the unexpected.As for John Lennon, sadly he never did live to see his son grow up and come of age, for John was shot dead by a madman in New York while Sean was still only five years old.3/47- 90 -Appendix I Part II Text A4/47Appendix I- 91 -VocabularyI. 1. 1) arguments2) put ... down3) sequence4) rigid5) tedious6) hold back7) reputation8) distribute9) off and on10) vivid11) associate ... with12) congratulations13) finally14) turn in/turn out15) tackle2. 1) George hasbeen assigned to the newspaper's Paris office.2)There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer will come true.3)She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time.4)When the officer gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5)As long as people keep buying bikes we'll keep turning them out.3. 1) Mr. Green is very dull as a lecturer. He's rigid and old fashioned, and doesn't seem to havethe faintest idea of how to inspire. I always get bored with / by his lectures.2)Alan's essays are long and tedious to read. What's more, his arguments are often based on outof date ideas.3)I was pleasantly surprised at my ability to compose an essay that the professor chose to read tothe class. It was without doubt one of the happiest moments in my school career, but I did my best to avoid showing pleasure. When the professor offered me his congratulations, however, I could hardly hold back a smile.II. Synonyms in Context1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipateIII. Collocation1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in, in5/476/47- 92 -Appendix I9. from10. on/upon Structure1.1) Russell Baker is reported to live today with his wife in Virginia. 2) They are said to be building another bridge across the river.3) Only a few students in Mr. Parker's composition class are said to have really captured the essence of the essay.4) Those love poems were believed to have been composed by an English poet of the sixteenth century.2. 1) as you suggested 2)as I told you to3) exactly as I was4) as you have described them to meComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze(A)1. hold back 3. tedious 5. recall7. arguments9. turn out/turn in (B) 1. that 3. black 5. at7. different 9. On11. answer 13. wrong 15. ThusII.Translation2.congratulations 4.scanned 6.vivid8.off and on 10.career2. after4. kids/children 6. for/of 8. So 10. she12. assignment/book 14. proved 16.myself7/47Appendix I- 93 -Part III TextBComprehension Check l.b2. a 3. c4. c 5.b6. c Translation(参见 Appendix HI) Language Practice 1. on purpose 3. comprises 5. assumed 7. generally 9. represent 11. voluntary 13. motioned 15. decentPart IV Theme-related Language Learning TasksModel paperA memorable ExperienceOn the morning of the college entrance test I rode a bike to the school where I would take the2. in advance 4. adjusting to 6. think up 8. clashes 10. evil12. in the meantime 14. appeal- 94 -Appendix Iexamination.Less than halfway between my house and the school, disaster struck. My bike hit a nail and the front tyre went flat. I pushed the bike along the streets, looking for a repair shop. Minutes passed but still there was none to be found. When I looked at my watch, I went wild with worry: there were only fifteen minutes left before the examination began, and the nearest bus stop was a long way off. Not knowing what to do, I stood still by the side of the road, tears welling up in my eyes. Then a car pulled in and I heard a voice asking what the matter was. When he heard my story, the driver offered me a lift. Thank to his kindness, I arrived just in time. And so here I am today.( 157 words)Unit 2Part I Pre-reading TaskScript for the recording:Just what are friends for? To have fun with, of course, to share in the good times. Yet most people would say that a real friend is more than just a fair weather friend. A fair weather friend? A fair weather friend is someone who's happy to stay with you when things are going well but leaves as soon as trouble arrives, while a good friend, a true friend, is one who'll stand by you when you find yourself in difficulties. That's certainly what the American pop singer Dionne Warwick thinks. As she tells her friend... you can always count on me, For sure,that's what friends are for,Forgoodtimes,an bad times, I’ 11 beon your side forevermore.But she sings it better than I can say it. So let's listen to her as she sings her song That's What Friends Are For.8/47Appendix I- 95 -That's What Friends Are ForDionne WarwickAnd I never thought I'd reel this way And asfar as I'm concerned I'm glad I got the chanceto sayThat I do believe I love youAnd if I should ever go away,Well, then close your eyes and try,To feel the way we do today,/And then if you can remember,Keep smiling, keep shining,Knowing you can always count on me,For sure, that's what friends are for,For good times> and had times,I'll he on your side forevermore,That's what friends are for.Well, you came and opened meAnd now there's so much more I seeAnd so by the way, I thank youAnd then for the times we're apart,Well, then close your eyes and knowThese words are coming from my heartAnd then it you can remember,Keep smiling, keep shining,Knowing you can always count on me,For sure, that's what friends are for,For good times, and had times,I'll he on your side forevermore,That' s what friends are for,Keep smiling, keep shining,Knowing you can always count on me,For sure that's what friends are for,For good times, and had times,I'll he on your side forevermore,9/4710/47- 9t© -Appendix IThat's what mends are tor, Keep smiling, keep shining, Knowing you can always count on me, For sure, that's what friends are tor. For good times, and bad times, I'll be on your side forevermore, That' swhatfriendsare f or.Part II Text APoints for Discussion1. a) He sounded as if he had a cold or something.b) "Thanks," I said, "but I don't want to read your mail. That's pretty personal."c) ... the first sentence reminded me of myself: "I've been meaning to write for some time, but I've always postponed it."d) It then went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had had together when they both lived in the same neighborhood. e) He shook his head: "Time."f) "This is a good part here," I said. "Where it says,your friendship over the years has meant an awful lot to me, more than I can say because I'm not good at saying things like that." I found myself nodding in agreement. "That must have made you feel good, didn't it?" g) "I know I'd like to receive a letter like that from my oldest friend." lext Organization1. 1) The story begins with the cab driver reading a letter. 2) The letter Tom wrote to his friend Ed.3) Their conversation was centered on the lifelong friendship between the driver and Old Ed. 4) The author got to learn more about their friendship by reading the letter himself. 2.11/47VocabularyI.1. 1) absolutely3) every now and then5) destination7) mostly9) right away11) or something13) went by15) keep in touch2.1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won't be able to accomplish the project on time. 5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3.1) A couple of flights at PudongAirportwere postponed this morning because of the awfulweather. It is estimated that over one thousand passengers were held up.2) My professor assigned me some reference books on computers to read. Unfortunately they are not available in our school library. I am kind of worried about it.3) Michael is not much of a teacher. He often skips from one subject to another so it is difficult for his students to follow him. Besides he just lets them go ahead with exercises without making sure they have understood what they are expected to do.II.Collocation1. to2. for3. at4. from5. in*6. to7. on8. with2) available 4) are urging/urged 6) know ... by heart 8) hangs out 10) reunion 12) practically 14) going ahead- 9$ -Appendix IIII. Usage1. more or less2. kind of/sort of3. Something4. kind of/sort of5. more or less6. or somethingStructure1. 1) may/might as well watch2)may/might as well pour out3)may/might as well walk4)may/might as well buy2. 1) She looks as if she is worried about it.2)It smells as if it is fresh.3)It sounds as if it is Chinese.4)It feels as if it is made of silk.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. choked up3. practically5. correspondence7. destination9. Mostly11. absolutely(B)1. how3. but5. to7. reply/answer9. asking11.touch13. pieces15. check 2. awful4. neighborhood 6. available8. reunion 10. postponing2. himself4. So6. long8. from10. when12. for14. go16. out12/47Appendix I- 99 -Part III Text BComprehension Checkl.d 3. a 5. c 7. d 2. b 4. d 6. dTranslation(参见 Appendix III)language Practice1. stuff3. dragging5. get rid of7. was peering/peered 9. swung11. extent13. draw on15. Worse still2. uneasy4. highlight6. despair8.soaked10. in good shape 12. rescue14. let... down13/4714/47Appendix I- 101 - Unit 3Part I Pre-reading TaskScript for the recording:This unit begins with an article on science. Before you read it, let me tell you something about its author, Stephen Hawking.Hawking is perhaps the most well-known scientist since Einstein. Like Einstein his work tackles the big questions, questions such as How did the universe begin? Why is the universe the way it is? and How will it end? He is now working on what is sometimes known as the 'theory of everything.' Among other things, this promises to explain what caused the Big Bang that started the universe.But it is not simply the power of Hawking's mind that has led to his fame. For what many people find most striking about him is the contrast between the strength of his mind and the weakness of his body. For for many years Hawking has suffered from an illness that has left him unable to move and to speak normally.Born in England in 1942, Hawking had a normal childhood, and it was not until he was a student at university that his illness started to affect him. Hospital tests showed he was suffering from a disease that weakens control over the muscles. The disease gets worse with time and there is no known cure. But Hawking did not lose heart. As he says, "although there was a cloud hanging over my future, I found, to my surprise, that I was enjoying life more than before. I began to make progress with my research, and I got engaged to a girl called Jane Wilde. That engagement changed my life. It gave me something to live for."Hawking started research at Cambridge and went on to hold the same post that another great scientist, Newton, once held. Over the years his condition has worsened, but even when he finally lost the ability to speak, he managed to get round the problem. He now uses a computer that enables him to select words which are then turned into speech. "The only trouble," the English scientist says, "is that it gives me an American accent!"15/4716/47- 102 - Appendix IPart II Text A2. 1) The importance of the teaching of science in schools.2) The role mass media can play, especially what television can do.Vocabularyinquired in terms of tend precise grasped sufficient conveyin two minds Winning the match today has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final. Susan was not informed of the reasons why she was dismissed. These computer games entertain as well as educate the learner. No living thing can do without air and water. The election is likely to be held in June.The film's appeal lies in not only the entertainment it provides to the audience but also the questions it raises about the possible contact between human beings and alien civilizations. 2) The decision on the new project is made on the basis of scientific study. The project is2)brief 4)cut...off 6)anyway 8)moreover 10)in the form of 12)initiative 14)fit into1 • 1) 3)5)7)9) 11) 13) 15) 2 1) 2) 3) 4)5) 3.1)17/47Appendix I - 103 -II. Prefixation 1. regained 3. undersupplied 5. precondition 7. mispronounced2. undecided 4. disabled6. foresight 8. enrichIII. Antonyms 2. 1)majority3)increased 5)local7)wrong2) accepted4) weaknesses 6) late 8) falseStructure1) My income is now twice as much as I used to earn two years ago.2) I am wearing only half as much as I usually do because of the warm weather.3) If you had spent half as much time on your studies as your elder sister did, you could have made the honor roll.4) I could eat/could have eaten as much again if the doctor had not told me to go on a diet.1) As is shown by the growth rate of GDP in the last two decades, China's reform and open policy is a great success.2) As is predicted by some newspapers, there will be a substantial cut in tax on imported cars inGood bad modern ancient Rich poor forget remember Dry wet go come Agree differ young oldAttack defend simple difficult Colored colorless like v., n. dislike Long short likely unlikely Early late trust distrust- 104 -Appendix 1the coming year.3)As is proved by the records, China's human rights situation has been steadily improving overthe years.4)The failure of the joint venture was not, as was assumed by outsiders, because of lack ofcapital, but because of poor management.18/47Appendix I105 Part III TextBComprehension Checkl.d 3. a 5. c 7. b 2. b 4. c 6. aTranslation(参见 Appendix III) Language Practice1. outcome 3. yield5. worn down 7. amount 9. proposed 11. Somehow 13. process 15. challenges2. frustrating 4. Failure6. conclusions 8. professional 10. evaluating 12. bulk14. step by stepPart IV Theme-related Language Learning TasksModel paperHow Science Changes Our LivesScience has certainly changed our lives, bringing benefits to some and hardships to others. Computers, for example, have provided some with the comfort of working from home while at the same time throwing others out of work as their jobs are automated. In the future changes are likely to be even much greater as science reaches out to shape life itself. New organisms (有机体) are already being engineered. New genetically modified crops promise benefits from higher yields and less use of harmful chemicals.But once again we cannot be sure that science will only change our lives for the better. The possibility remains that some modern Frankenstein may carelessly or deliberately let loose a new and19/47- 106-Appendix Idangerous form of life. However, we should have sufficient faith in the good sense of the public to believe that we could prevent this from happening.(146 words)Unit 4Part I Pre-reading TaskScript for the recording:What you are about to hear is an interview with Dr Lee Hertz, the director of a scientific laboratory in Stanford University, California.Interviewer: Dr. Hertz:Interviewer: Dr. Hertz:Interviewer: Dr. Hertz:Interviewer: Dr. Hertz: Interviewer: Dr. Hertz:Interviewer:What does the expression the American Dream mean to you?I guess in one way it's the dream of my grandparents. They turned their backson poverty in Poland and set out with high hopes for a new life in America.So the American Dream means getting out of poverty?Then it did. However, when they got to America, they realized that the dream wasn't going to happen, that the streets were not paved with gold and they hadto struggle to make a living. So the dream became the chance for their childrento succeed.Through?Through hard work and giving their kids an education. They thought that through education their children would have the choice of doing what they wanted. That basically life could be what you made it.And do you believe that?Well, America does give some people the opportunity to be what they want to be. Why just some people? Isn't the American Dream an idea everyone can believe in? Yes, but only because our government wants us to believe it. You could say that the American Dream has been used to support the capitalist system. It keepsmost of the population working and spending their money.How?20/47Appendix I107-Dr. Hertz:Interviewer: Dr. Hertz:Well, all the time TV shows that the dream of a good life can be reached through money. Advertising tells you to buy and buy so that finally you will get there and the dream will come true.So you're saying it's the dream that makes the system work? Yes, because people become gripped by the need to move up in the world, they have to reach the top. They are never satisfied with what they have. The American Dream is at the end of the rainbow. It's not simply about having enough money to buy the things you need. It's about reaching the level of all the other people who have the money to buy more than you can afford. The American Dream may be in your head, but to find it you have to reach into your pocket.Part II Text AMain Events1)Tony worked as a help at Mr. Crawford's house.2)Tony got a job clearing snow at Mr. Crawford's factory.3)Tony learned to become a skilled worker.4)Tony bought a house with Mr. Crawford's help.5)Tony bought a farm and sent for his family in Italy. VocabularyI. 1.1) wreck3) approaching 2) balance4) handle21/47- 106 -Appendix 15) discard6) have worked out7) Above all8) passed away9) diet10) do with11) confidence12) cleaned up13) property14) weekly15) amuse2. 1) Efforts to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all people in the sunken ship had died.2)I was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.3)Her request for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and shecould provide no guarantee.4)The home network system on display was found to be very helpful in freeing people from trivialhousework.5)Nothing will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) You can spend hours wandering around the department stores, leisurely inspecting the items forsale, or hunting for some antiques along the sidewalks, where you'll most likely be amazed by the variety of things on display.2)The local government encourages laid-off workers to learn another trade and become skilledworkers. Besides, it has done a lot to help solve their financial troubles by creating re-employment opportunities and by providing business startup loans.3)For years, the farmer had built up a reputation for kindness by calling on his needy neighborsand trying to be helpful. He was very much respected in the neighborhood and hundreds attended his funeral when he passed away.II. Confusable Words1.1) personal2) personnel2.1) sometime3) some time2) Sometimes4) sometimeIII. Euphemisml.d2. e3.h4. c5.g6. a7. b8.f22/47Appendix 1- 109Structure1.1) Every day, the kids came home from school dusty and hungry.2)The newly-appointed director walked to his office cheerful and confident.3)Ben hurried home, anxious to watch the football league game on TV.4)Jenny opened the door quietly, afraid of waking the baby up. 2,1) "... snow pretty soon,"Correction: "... it's going to snow pretty soon,"2)"When winter come, you give me job clearing snow at the factory."Correction: "When winter comes, please give me the job of clearing snow at the factory."3)"I like a buy a house." Correction: "I'dlike to buy a house."4)"Mr. Craw, I sell my house!"Correction: "Mr. Crawford, I've sold my house!"5)"Mr. Craw, I buy a farm."Correction: "Mr. Crawford, I've bought a farm."Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. create2. sponsored3. amazed4. determination5. away6. capacity7. loan 8. character9. hunting 10. send for(B)1. with2. until3. in4. or5. kids/children6. up7. dream 8. more9. for 10. open11. house 12. don't13. and 14. you23/47-110- Appendix IPart III Text B Comprehension Checkl.a 3. c 5. a 2. c 4. d 6. dTranslation(参见Appendix III) Language Practice1. appointed3. hardship5. fulfill7. take advantage of 9. was motivated 11. afterward 13. surroundings 15. obtain2. divorced4. have come up with 6. opportunity8. be threatening 10. Assure12. sacrifice14. soared24/47Appendix I-111-Part IV Theme-related Language Learning TasksModel paperMy Sister LizSome people are born lucky, some are not. And I believe my sister Liz falls into the first category.She has a beautiful smile which makes her popular among friends. When she does something bad, she smiles her smile and my parents are no longer angry. She eats a lot and never seems to get any fatter. Her favorite food is hamburger, French fries, and ice cream. She does not study hard but always gets good grades. After school she does her homework in five minutes while watching television at the same time. Once she went to a party until very late, completely forgetting about an important exam the next day. For the first time she became quite worried. Early the next morning, however, an unexpected snowstorm forced the school to cancel class that day, and of course the exam was cancelled along with classes. Liz is just that sort of lucky person.(152 words)Unit 5Part I Pre-reading TaskScript for the recording:Everywhere the whole world over people have always felt that music and romance go together. As Shakespeare said, music is the food of love. And so, as we have two love stories for you to read, what better way to start than with a love song? Here, then, is Martina McBride singing to her Valentine.ValentineMartina McBrideIi there were no wordsNo way to speakI would, still near you25/47-112-Appendix IIi there were no tears Nowaytoreelinside I'd stillreel for youAnd eveniithesunrefusedtoshineEven if romance ran out or rhymeYou would still have my heart until the end or timeYou're all I need, my love, my \fclentineAll of my lifeI nave teen waiting for youAll yougivetomeYou've opened my eyesAnd shownmehowtoloveunselfishlyI've dreamed of this a thousand times beforeBut in my dreams I couldn't love you moreI will give you my heartUntil the end of timeYou're all I need, my love, my ValentineAnd even if the sun refused to shine Even if romance ran out ofrhyme You would still have my heart until the end of time Causeall I need is you, my Valentine You're all I need, my love, myValentinePART II Text AText Organization1. 1) Para 2 His interest in her had begun twelve months before in a Florida library.2)Para 7 I'll let Mr. Blanchard tell you what happened.3)Para 16 It's not difficult to understand and admire Miss Maynell's wisdom. 26/4727/47Vocabularyi. 1.13 5 7 911 13 15 2. 12 3 4 5 3.1 2 3 fertile straightensoverseas slim sustainedgrateful more than a little keenThe extent of the human body's response to a drug depends on the amount taken.Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother. A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities. I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn't hear Martin come in. The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball. During the 1880s, several black colleges were founded in the U.S.to broaden educational opportunities for black students and help them make their way in the world.Joy Warren was grateful to the five rescuers for saving her three children from the sinkingcar in response to her cry for help."The food at this hotel disgusts me. Why not dine at the restaurant across the street?" "Well, we haven't reserved a table, but we'll take a chance on its not being full."II. Usage 1. 1) frightened 2) afraid / frightened 2. 1) alike / similar 2) similar 3. 1) alive4. 1) sleeping2) reflected 4) identify6) scheduled, scheduled 8) split 10) glow 12) delicate 14) thrust。
英语综合教程1参考答案
英语综合教程1参考答案Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given:- I am _______ (pleased) to meet you.- Welcome to our _______ (company).- How do you do? My name is _______ (I).Answers:- pleased- company- I2. Choose the best answer:- What is the most appropriate way to greet someone you have never met before?a) Hello, how are you?b) Hi, nice to meet you.c) Good morning, sir.Answer: b) Hi, nice to meet you.3. Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice:- They will hold the meeting next week.- The boss will assign the task to you.Answers:- The meeting will be held next week.- The task will be assigned to you by the boss.Unit 2: Daily Conversations1. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions: - I usually go to the gym _______ the morning.- She is interested _______ music and art.Answers:- in- in2. Complete the dialogue with the appropriate phrases: - A: What time is it now?B: It's _______.- A: Do you have any plans for the weekend?B: Yes, I _______ to the movies.Answers:- A: What time is it now?B: It's half past three.- A: Do you have any plans for the weekend?B: Yes, I am going to the movies.3. Translate the following sentences into English:- 你今天过得怎么样？- 我需要一些时间来适应新工作。
综合教程第一册第5单元答案
Unit 5 Knowing Y ourselfEnhance Your Language Awareness1 (P.157~P.158)1)reveals 2) behaving 3) handle 4) influenced5)satisfied 6) entertaining 7) inherit 8) affect9)confronted 10) resistance 11) isolated 12) restrict13)optimistic 14) selfish 15) sensitive2.(P.158~P.159)1)summed up 2) have an impact on 3) respond4)expand your horizons 5) falls into 6) at work7)shut myself off 8) in control of 9) free from10)in good shapeCloze ( P. 164)1)indicate 2) responds 3) represent/reflect 4) absolutely5)preference 6) harsh 7) specific 8) traits9)individual 10) immature 11) effort 12) persistent 13)achieve 14) inheritsTranslation ( P.165)1)William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart.2)He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep things to himself.3)They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization.4)We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set.5)We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us.6)They often represent our school in debating competitions; tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their success.7)Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, but also learned to keep improving his character.8)Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire.9)A stable relationship without conflict between husband and wife benefits the children in the family.10)Don’t complain about your fate and make the best of your life.。
大学英语综合教程1unit5
WHY
• Chanel’ success • Haier’ achievement
Coco Chanel
She is a legend She created a top brand She changed the fashion world
People with no ‘smell’ don’t possess future. ----Coco Chanel
QUESTIONS
• What does it mean? • Why we should be true to ourselves? • How to be true to ourseto your own principle • To be pure-hearted • To be honest
Be true to yourself
Who would I be if I was true to myself. Who would I be if I was someone else. Would I like me if I was the only one left? Since I can't be someone else I must be me myself.
The meaning of life
----to be happy and true to yourself
Follow your heart Do all the things your want to do Avoid wasting your life Enjoy meaningful experiences …… Then learn to be true to yourself
• Act in what you believe • Be who you are • Make decisions for yourself bravely
上海外国语教育出版社 大学英语 综合教程(一)课后翻译答案整合
Unit11.他为这次面试中可能面对的问题准备好了答案。
He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.2.他那悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，是我们几乎要哭出声来。
His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3.他们俩沿着河边手挽手散步，有说有笑，非常愉快。
The two of them are walking hand in hand along the river bank, chatting, laughing, and looking happy.4.他听到这令人激动的消息后眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。
When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。
People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.6.亨利和妻子正在研究能够在三年内买一栋新房子。
Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years,7.对女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。
He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad.8.我们把所有的贵重物品都锁好了，然后才出去度假。
(全新版)大学英语《综合教程》第一册 Unit 5
• Public libraries in the U.S.
Public libraries in the U.S. are free to the public. One can get a library card at the local library by filling in a form and showing the librarian a valid ID and something to prove that one lives in the neighborhood (e.g., a used and stamped envelope with one’s name as the addressee, one’s phone bill, gas bill, etc.). Besides borrowing books, people go to libraries to borrow video tapes, use the computers there, attend book readings by authors and other cultural events. Libraries are regarded as community centers.
Her work reflects intelligence. 她的工作显示出她的智慧。
• reflect on: to form or express carefully considered thoughts about
He reflects on his country's place in history.
• locate: find the exact position of
locate Albany on the map
unitfive完整答案-新目标大学英语《综合教程》第一册
Liste ning and Speak ing1.Growi ng UpGrow ing up is by no means a bad thi ng. It allows us to make a1) differenee in the world, to find out who we are, and to live the life we 2)imagined as ehildren. Wedreamed of growing up when we rested our young heads on our downy pillows and looked up with 3) wonder at the glow-i n-the-dark stars stuck to our eeili ng, won deri ng what the world4) looked like beyond our own home, beyond the world that had been someticulously created for us. Yet upon growing up, we find that reality ofte n 5)contends with those very dreams. We find that the6) reality of growing up is perhaps less lovely than we' d envisioned. We find thatthe only thing we really want back is our youth and our7) innocence and the cruel irony is that these are the very things thatwill never 8) return .Text ARead ing Comprehe nsioni.A.My momwas said to be a good momuntil one day in my ninth year, she left my two brothers and me forever. What she did puzzled me and cha nged everything in my life, though I never shed a tear . My dad did what he could to keep our life as no rmal as possible, prompti ng us to rema in grateful to God. The revisiting of the memoryof mymomduring my senior year of high school made me un dersta nd that I n eeded to grieve my moso that I could move on to a new chapter of my life. I couldn ' t find anyone to whom to discharge my emotio ns un til I participated in Kathy Rudy' s Baldwin Scholars freshman seminar in Duke, where I learned to let go of my mother and was able to make sense of some of the thi ngs in my life. Notice of the speculati on of my mother' s death left me shock in gly unaffected, for the grief and the pressures imposed upon mylife by mymom were already released. The whole issue taught me that people n eed to deal with the past by understanding it, then leaving it behind , and most importa ntly, ack no wledgi ng pain as an opport un ity for growth.Read ing and Discuss ingLan guage in Use4.4) dischargi ng5) clarity6) con tacted7) compromise8) grieved9) affirmed10) prompted5.1) If you don' t know what you want, you might end up with something you don' t want .2) It is the time of year whenthe island nations of the Caribbean normallyexpect their hotels and beaches to be crammed with sun-seekers3) I can teach you about kindn ess, but I cannot impose gracious nesson/upon you .4) Whe npare nts find it hard to let go of bitterness or an ger, or if they are depressed about the changes brought on by divorce, they can find help from a coun selor or therapist.5) As the preferred can didate for this job he has no shortco ming other than his lack of experie nee6.3) on hand4) at hand5) along the way6) out of the way7) in the way8) on the way to9) By the way10) un der way7.For reference2) A3) A8) C8.1) 在哭闹了5分钟之后，我最终妥协了，心想如果明天妈妈一大早就来接我，那我现在就进去。
unit5howtobetruetoyourself课文翻译综合教程一
U n i t5H o w t o B eT r u e t o y o u r s e l f 课文翻译综合教程一-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 5 How to Be True to YourselfMy grandparents believed you were either honest or you weren't. There was no in-between. They had a simple motto hanging on their living-room wall: "Life is like a field of newly fallen snow; where I choose to walk every step will show." They didn't have to talk about it—they demonstrated the motto by the way they lived.They understood instinctively that integrity means having a personal standard of morality and ethics that does not sell out to expediency and that is not relative to the situation at hand. Integrity is an inner standard for judging your behavior. Unfortunately, integrity is in short supply today—and getting scarcer. But it is the real bottom line in every area of society. And it is something we must demand of ourselves.A good test for this value is to look at what I call the Integrity Triad, which consists of three key principles:Stand firmly for your convictions in the face of personal pressure. There's a story told about a surgical nurse's first day on the medical team at a well-known hospital. She was responsible for ensuring that all instruments and materials were accounted for during an abdominal operation. The nurse said to the surgeon, "You've only removed 11 sponges, and we used 12. We need to find the last one.""I removed them all," the doctor declared. "We'll close now.""You can't do that, sir," objected the rookie nurse, "Think of the patient."Smiling, the surgeon lifted his foot and showed the nurse the 12th sponge. "You'll do just fine in this or any other hospital," he told her.When you know you are right, you can't back down.Always give others credit that is rightfully theirs. Don't be afraid of those who might have a better idea or who might even be smarter than you are.David Ogilvy, founder of the advertising firm Ogilvy & Mather, made this point clear to his newly appointed office heads by sending each a Russian nesting doll with five progressively smaller figures inside.His message was contained in the smallest doll: "If each of us hires people who are smaller than we are, we shall become a company of dwarfs. But if each of us hires people who are bigger than we are, Ogilvy & Mather will become a company of giants." And that is precisely what the company became—one of the largest and most respected advertising organizations in the world.Be honest and open about what you really are. People who lack genuine core values rely on external factors—their looks or status—in order to feel good about themselves. Inevitably theywill do everything they can to preserve this facade, but they will do very little to develop their inner value and personal growth.So be yourself. Don't engage in a personal cover-up of areas that are unpleasing in your life. When it's tough, do it tough. In other words, face reality and be adult in your responses to life's challenges.Self-respect and a clear conscience are powerful components of integrity and are the basis for enriching your relationships with others.Integrity means you do what you do because it's right and not just fashionable or politically correct. A life of principle, of not succumbing to the seductive sirens of an easy morality, will always win the day. It will take you forward into the 21st century without having to check your tracks in a rearview mirror. My grandparents taught me that.如何成为真正的自我我的祖父母认为你要么诚实，要么就不诚实。
全新版大学英语综合教程1课后习题1-5
全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)答案Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusV ocabulary1. respectable2. agony3. put…down4. sequence5. hold back6. distribute7. off and on8. vivid9. associate10. finally11. turn in12. tackle2.1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipateⅢ.1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in, in9. from10. on/uponComprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze1.1. hold back2. tedious3. scanned4. recall5. vivid6. off and on7. turn out/in8. career2.1. last2. surprise3. pulled4. blowing5. dressed6. scene7. extraordinary8. image9. turn10. excitementⅡ. Translation1.1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the com pany’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safetyrules.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility ofa severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, wouldfinally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2 FriendshipI. V ocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely2) available3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged5) destination6) mostly7) hangs out8) right away9) reunion10) or something11) estimate12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) in the examination was still on his mind.2) was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5) of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not availableam kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1. to2. for3. at4. from5. in6. to on7. on8. withIII. Usage1. more or less2. kind of/ sort of3. something4. kind of/ sort of5. more or less6. or something Comprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1) choked up2) awful3) practically4) neighborhood5) correspondence6) available7) destination8) reunion9) Mostly10) postponing11) absolutely2. Theme-related1) how2) savings3) embarrassment4) phone5) interrupted6) touch7) envelop8) signed9) message10) neededII. Translation1. Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has beenpostponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I have been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don’t seem to find thetime. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Unit 3I V ocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2) medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3) entertain as well as educate the learner.4) can do without air and water.5) is likely to be held in June.31) lies in contact between2) basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3) the steady ensures will be highly II Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIII Antonyms1) majority 2) accepted 3) increased4) weaknesses5) local 6) late 7) wrong 8) falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1) highly 2) bring about 3) evident 4) rate 5) sufficient6) put across 7) proportion 8) Hence 9) ensure2. Theme-related1) understand 2) travel 3) practical 4) use 5) Another6) likely 7) affect 8) developments 9) supply 10) Someday II Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, globalpollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough --–we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefatherscould do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4V ocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3) character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)sometime 4) sometimeIII Euphemismd e h c g a b fComprehensive ExercisesI Cloze1. Text-related1) sponsored 2) determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6) skilled 7) loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1) save 2) recent 3) modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7) business 8) engineering 9) invest 10) richIII Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve neverknown anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5V ocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3) classic 4) look; in the eye 5) manufactured6) options 7) finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survived2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8.respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. The unemployed8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement9) stock 10) look…in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealed II. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball with us.。
综合教程I Unit 5 How to be true to yourself 课后练习参考答案
✓ B. actions
C. behavior.
action: doing something for a particular purpose e.g. The government is taking emergency action to
deal with a housing crisis. act: behavior which hides your real feelings or interests e.g. Was she really upset or was that just an act?
stand firmly: stay in a particular place without moving
e.g. The car’s been standing firmly in the garage for weeks.
object: feel or express opposition to or dislike of something or someone
be oneself= behave in a way that is natural or normal 显 得自然
instinctively succumb to politically
challenge
ensure
seductive
appoint tough
account for object
e.g. The movie is being shown in selected cities.
2. In doing so, the two countries have ________ their remarkable cooperation over the years.
综合教程IUnit 5 How to Be True to Yourself 课后练习参考答案
achievement 6. behave in a way that is natural or normal
II.
1. appointed 2. politically 3. account for 4. succumbed to 5. ensured 6. instinctively 7. tough 8. object 9. challenge 10. seductive
• 2. 教室的墙上悬挂着一些名言，令人鼓舞，催人 奋发。（hang on）
• Hanging on the wall of the classroom are some famous sayings, which inspire and urge people to exert themselves.
Unit 5 How to be true to yourself
Text comprehension
• I. B • II. T T F T T
Vocabulary
I.
1. that is current 2. difficult to find or obtain 3. make an effort to attain 4. Insist on/ Stick to; despite/ when faced with 5. Always recognize and praise rightly others’
• 9. 本届政府所面临的最大挑战之一是创造更多的 就业机会。（challenge）
• One of the biggest challenges faced by the present government is that of creating more jobs.
UnitHowtoBeTruetoYourself答案综合教程一
Unit 5How to Be True to YourselfKey to the ExercisesText comprehensionI. Decide which of the following best states the author’s purpose of writing.BII. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1. T2. T3. F4. T5. TIV. Explain in your own words the following sentences.1. Integrity means having one's own norms and rules of judging what is right and what is wrong, which one should not give up for immediate personal advantages.2. Integrity is rare at present.3. An explanation was given for how all instruments and material were used and located during an operation.4. When you are right, you should insist.5. Unavoidably they will do everything possible to keep their looks and status.VocabularyI. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1.that is current2.difficult to find or obtain3.make an effort to attain4.Insist on / Stick to 。
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上外大学英语综合教程一答案Unit 5 How to Be True to Yourself Key to the Exercises Text comprehension IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences. 1. Integrity means having one's own norms and rules of judging what is right and what is wrong, which one should not give up for immediate personal advantages. 2. Integrity is rare at present. 3. An explanation was given for how all instruments and material were used and located during an operation. 4. When you are right, you should insist. 5. Unavoidably they will do everything possible to keep their looks and status. Translation I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. 人的一生就像被刚降下的雪覆盖的田野，无论在哪儿走过都会留下自己的足迹。
2. 他们本能地明白：为人正直就意味着具有个人道德和伦理的标准，那就是决不迁就权宜之计，也不为眼前的形势所左右。
3. 那些缺乏真正的根本价值观的人依赖于外因——自己的长相或地位——以获得良好的自我感觉。
4. 为人正直就意味着凡事都因其正确而为之，并非仅仅是为了赶时髦或趋炎附势。
II. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. That psychiatrist, who had talked about his patients in public, was charged with violating professional ethics. 2. Hanging on the walls of the classroom are some famous sayings, which inspire and urge people to exert themselves. 3. All kinds of commodities are available. Nothing is in short supply. 4. We all trust the president of the board of directors, who is a man of absolute integrity. 5. Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for. 6. The defendant couldn't account for the fact that the money was found in his house. 7. When I saw that he was right, I had to back down. 8. She has been appointed sales manager, for she is both clever and diligent. 9. One of the biggest challenges faced by the present government is that of creating more jobs. 10. The enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold. Dictation In order to learn to be one’s true self, / it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge / of what has been said and done in the world; / critically to inquire into it; / carefully to consider it; / clearly to analyze it; / and earnestly to carry it out. It matters not what you learn, / but when you once learn a thing, / you must never give it up /。