2020最新英语四级考试复习资料
大学英语四级复习资料_骨灰级整理版
目录第一部分.听力部分 (2)第二部分.最新英语四级高频词汇 (23)第三部分.四级阅读笔记 (31)第四部分.完形填空做题技巧 (36)第五部分.翻译经典练习 (38)第六部分.写作七类精彩句型 (41)第七部分.写作必备模板和句型 (43)第八部分.综合技能训练 (46)第九部分•作文训练 (74)第十部分.英语谚语警句 (86)资料说明：本复习资料非教材用书。
复习资料主要收集了四级听力、阅读、词汇、作文等一些英语四级相关的技巧、方法和内容，主要提供给有需要考四级的同学自己复习所用。
第一部分. 听力部分、听力内容1．Section A 对话短对话 （5 分 02 秒） 8 个对话： 4 分 12 秒 长对话 （5 分 58 秒）Conversation 1 （4 questions ） ： 对话内容（ 1 分 45 秒）＋ 问题（ 1 分 25 秒）Conversation 2 （3 questions ） ： 对话内容（ 1 分 45 秒）＋ 问题（ 1 分 02 秒）2．Section B 短文(10 分 05 秒)Directions ： 35 秒3．Section C 复合式听写 （11 分 20 秒） Directions ： 45 秒第一遍： 2 分 10 秒 第二遍：第一句停顿： 1 分 05 秒第二句停顿： 1 分 35 秒 第三句停顿： 1分 15秒 第三遍： 2 分 10 秒 （以上时间根据文章内容会有所变化） 二、听力技巧 四级听力一直困扰着我们每一位考生， 听不懂磁带中的内容是什么， 不知道该如何选择， 而 听力在英语四级考试中又占很大一部分比重， 掌握好英语四级听力技巧才能快速提高英语成绩， 以下总结出几点有关英语四级听力技巧。
听力技巧一：学会取舍，理解内容听力考试中最忌讳的就是词词计较， 力求听懂所有词。
其实，听懂所有词首先没必要， 其次 也不可能。
我们在日常生活中听中文时，无论听什么，注意力都不会在每一个字或词上面，而 是对文段或对话内容的整体的理解上。
2020年公共英语四级复习资料练习题1
2020年公共英语四级复习资料练习题1第七部份：Dialogues /monologues：1、 Cooking at table side has always been part oftraditional haute cuisine, or art of cooking.注意的词语：artof cooking 烹饪术，例：art of defense 武术。
2、I’m a very cook.翻译为：我是一个绝对的厨师。
3、 Stir the mixture until it leaves sides of the bowl.翻译为：与碗边脱离，即不沾碗边。
引申义：就是要求充分搅匀。
4、 Roll the crust mixture into a round shape.注意的词语：roll into 卷成, 使合为一体。
翻译为：将外面的蛋糕皮混合物卷成一团。
5、 Yes, the apple pie is ready to serve.注意的词语：be ready to 预备, 即将翻译为：是的，苹果派能够预备用了。
练习：What should be more French than an outdoor market on a sunny Sunday morning? The air is filled with vital fragrances from the fruits and vegetables piled high in the greengrocers’ creative layouts. A trace of the Atlantic blows off thesh ellfish on the fishmonger’s bed of ice.This, you think, is the very essence of France, untilread those little signs that tell you the tomatoes (which are really pretty tasteless) come from Moroccan hothouses, the grapes from South Africa, and the kiwis from Chile.For generations, the French have prided themselves ontheir distinctiveness. Nothing has stood for France’s senseof exceptionalism more famously than its cooking. Gallic talent, taste and techniques have been exported all over the world. And therein lies part of the problem. From the Thamesto Tokyo, non-French cooks have cracked the codes of the best French cuisine. Meanwhile, what was mediocre elsewhere has been imported. (Believe it or not, one restaurant associate with a famous Paris che f serves steak with a sauce that’s indistinguishable from the stuff on a Big Mac.) The result：many tourists-as well as the French themselves-no longer see what’s so special about French cooking.The decline goes well beyond recent surveys that show growing complaints about mediocre quality and high prices. More and more restaurants-owners say that government tax and economic policies are limiting their profits, and thereby hurting their capacity to invest and hire more staff. They have got stuck in the red tape for which France is infamous-not to mention regulations from Brussels that affecteverything from sales taxes to the bacteria in the Brie cheese. Many warn that expanding the European Union to theeast will hurt small French farmers, who remain the backboneof traditional cuisine-and, hence French identity：Unfortunately for the French, there are few reassuringanswers to these questions.France’s problem isn’t the lack of creativity, butrather an unfavorable political environment for creativity.If you’re choked by bureaucracy and taxes, as so much of France is, "there is not much you can do," says Raymond Blanc, born in the Jura region of France and chef of the two-star hotel-restaurant Manoir aux Quat’saisons. "I can open a business in England in five days. In France it would takethree months." The manoir aux Quat’saisons, by the way, is in Oxford, Britain, France’s ancient rival. And, when it comes to cooking, a future one as well.参考译文：还有什么比晴朗的周日上午的露天市场更具法国风情呢?空气中满是水果和蔬菜的香味，这些水果和蔬菜被商贩们摆放得极具创意。
2020年公共英语四级复习资料(2)
2020年公共英语四级复习资料(2)第二部份：Phrases and Sentence：1、I don’t ever want to have the effect on a personthat this person had on me, where I was just blown away by disappointment. It took a few years to get over it.这个句子中重点解析的是“ever”的意思。
翻译为：我甚至从未想过要给“给我留下印象的人”留下印象，在这个点上我感到十分失望。
我用了很多年才克服这个毛病。
ever,在否定句中起增强语气的作用，not ever从未。
2、One thing I do is work with Make-A-wish. If an ill child’s one wish to see a celebrity and he picks me, then I make time to see him. But I have to be very careful withthese kids, because if you get too attached, you’re just setting yourself up for loss.这个句子中重点解析的是“becauseif you get too attached, you’re just setting yourself up for loss.”的意思。
翻译为：我做的一件事就是带着许愿做事。
如果一个病了的孩子的愿望是想看一个名人并且他选择的是我，然后我抽出时间去看望他。
但是我必须非常小心的跟这些孩子相处，因为如果你太依恋，你会感到不舍。
because if you get too attached, you’re just setting yourself up for loss.因为如果你太依恋，你会感到不舍。
最新大学英语四级考试复习资料(打印版)
最新大学英语四级考试复习资料一、考前准备1.1 复习流程最好一开始先看高频词和词组不用太刻意背有深点的印象就好不要拿个四级字典在那背，背了不会用白背，还忘的快背句子，上口也有意思，不枯燥然后着重阅读的练习要坚持做听力在5 月以后开始练习每天晚上一小段做完以后把材料自己认真朗读一遍进入六月保持每两天一套完整题1.2考试流程• 8：50——9：00 试音时间•9：00——9：10 播放考场指令，发放作文试卷•9：10 取下耳机，开始作文考试•9：35 发放含有快速阅读的试题册(但9：40才允许开始做)•9：40——9：55 做快速阅读•9：55——10：00 收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读)•9：55——10：00 重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试•10：00 开始听力考试，电台开始放音•听力结束后完成剩余考项。
11：20全部考试结束。
1.3考试时间分布（共125分钟）1.4 答题顺序推荐二.答题技巧 (仅供参考)2.1 写作偶认为这是最容易应对而且也是最容得分的题!只需考前花9 秒种，即有可能取得9 分(满分100 分制)以上的好成绩。
偶当时只是在开考前熟记了两个比较有难度的经典句型，考试时想办法在在首句和结尾处各用了一个，然后剩余部分，或者自由发挥，或者写几段偶喜欢的英文歌词(注意不是汉语拼音的)，或者写一下李阳疯狂英语里的搞笑句子。
你不要怀疑偶的做法，现在偶给大家分析一下此法可行的原因：判卷时，每个老师桌子上都会有一大叠卷子，远远超过你高考时的复习资料，你想，只要是个人，谁会有耐心仔细看那么多的英语文章，再加上一般判卷发生在大夏天，天气闷热，心情烦躁，每天关在小屋里看偶们这些无聊低级的文章，不许上网，不许QQ，不让开MSN，更不可能写博客，好人也会被折磨疯的。
所以他们判卷时，一般只看开头和收尾句，再大体看一下字数够不够，有的正在谈恋爱的老师，心情比较好，还会看有没有错误的单词，为了防止这种情况，我提醒大家，我们的目标不是写一篇惊世骇俗的文章，而是尽量在三十分种内不说一句错话，不写一个错单词。
2020年6月英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习(4篇)
2020年6月英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习（4篇）2020年6月英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习篇一词汇：教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus教育程度 educational background课程 curriculum学分 credit课程表 school schedule必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized courses主修 major副修 minor进修课程 refresher course学术活动 academic activities奖学金 scholarship优秀干部 excellent leader学生会 student council在职进修班 on-job training courses学制 educational system学年 academic year高校扩招 the college expansion plan高考 (university/college) entrance examination初等教育 elementary education高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程” the "211 Project" for higher education大学城 college town高等学府 institution of higher education文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学college / university of science and engineering综合性大学 comprehensive university师范学院 teachers' college; normal college大学社区 college community考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools校长 president副校长 vice-president院长 dean副院长 assistant dean教务长 academic dean系主任 department chairman中学校长 (美) principal中学校长(英) headmaster小学校长 (美) master教授 professor副教授 associate professor客座教授 guest professor论文导师 supervisor高分低能 high scores and low abilities 启发式教学 heuristic teaching人才交流 talent exchange句型：who knows but (that)…例句：Who knows but (that) he may go?used to do例句：My brother used to be short， but now he is tall.take sth. with sb.例句：It‘s necessary for you to bring some money with you every day.2020年6月英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习篇二词汇：儒家文化 Confucian culture儒家思想 Confucianism道教 Taoism佛教 Buddhism法家 Legalism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孙子 Sun Tzu儒家文化 Confucian culture 儒家思想 Confucianism道教 Taoism佛教 Buddhism法家 Legalism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu少私寡欲 wipe out selfish desires清静恬淡 live a quiet life/ quiet world知足常乐 the attitude of contentment on what one owns知足之足，常足矣 The with knowing contentment is always contented.见素抱朴，少私寡欲manifest plainness, embracesimplicity, reduce selfishness, and hold few desires句型：All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)例句：He was all gentleness to her.as good as…例句：The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.疑问词+should…but例句：Who should write it but himself?2020年6月英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习篇三词汇：故宫 the Imperial Palace护城河 the Moat午门 Meridian Gate天坛 the Temple of Heaven大运河 Grand Canal回音壁 Echo Wall九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall鼓楼 drum tower孔庙 Confucius Temple长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower居庸关 Juyongguan Pass黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi秦始皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses十三陵 the Ming Tombs大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫 Potala Palace敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha丝绸之路 the Silk Road泰山 Mount Tai黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain五台山 Wutai Mountain峨眉山 Mount Emei九华山 Jiuhua Mountain华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs句型：否定+but结构例句：Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse. 否定+until(till)例句：Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried. 疑问词+should…but例句：Who should write it but himself? 2020年6月英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习篇四词汇：京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫 Kungfo太极 Tai Chi泥人 clay figure武术 martial arts风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen十二生肖 zodiac阳历 Solar calendar阴历 Lunar calendar闰年 leap year文房四宝 the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)八股文 eight-part essay七言律诗 seven-character octave五言绝句 five-character quatrain唐装 Tang suit旗袍 cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit句型：as good as…例句：The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.to make…of例句：I will make a scientist of my son. Nothing is more…than/Nothing is so …as 例句：Nothing is more precious than time.。
CET4资料大全（完整版）大学英语四级考试最新最全资料
CET4资料大全（完整版）大学英语四级考试最新最全资料CET-4资料大全（完整版）大学英语四级考试最新最全资料CET-4词汇篇大学英语四级CET-4同义词辨析1.这些单词都有“缩短”的意思。
abbreviate 缩短、缩写一般用来表示消减字母，把词汇变成缩写词或通过删节把文章变短，或表示通过减少环节来缩短做某事的时间。
常用被动式。
The ceremony was abbreviated by rain. 因为下雨，仪式从简。
compress 压缩、浓缩一般用来表示压缩文章的长度但不减其信息量。
而abbreviate表示对文章进行“删节”这一含义时候，含有牺牲一定信息量的意思。
The film compresses several years into half an hour 电影将几年前的事情浓缩到半小时里表现。
condense 浓缩，压缩用来表示文章、讲演等的压缩或缩短，只保留最重要的部分。
用于物则指提高浓度或减小体积等。
When water is taken out of milk, the milk becomes condensed. 将水分从牛奶中提炼出来牛奶就浓缩了。
shorten 弄短、缩短。
一般指物体、长度、时间、距离等的缩短。
The new highway shortens the trip from Wuhan to Shang hai.这条新公路缩短了从武汉到上海的路程。
今天的作业：用今天学的单词填空，翻译句子He _______ his speech to half its original length.答案：condensed 他将发言压缩到原来的一半2.这些单词都有“服从、遵守”的意思。
abide 服从，遵守。
着重指“不折不扣地服从或遵守（法律、法规、诺言等）”。
常与by 连用，表示一个人的立场和态度。
If you join the club you must abide by its rules.如果你加入俱乐部必须遵守规定。
2020年大学英语四级考试试题及答案解析
2020年大学英语四级考试试题及答案解析（一）1. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards【答案】B解析：句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。
根据动词短语regard...as...把...看作...和句意确定应该用被动语态排除A和D，再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。
2. Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you've made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D解析：考察名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。
A 分配B交往C 获得D 假设，故选择D 【解题指导】本题考查名词辨析。
本题抓住句中的关键词actually happening实际发生和instead of而不是，可知是假设，从而选出正确答案。
3. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status【答案】C试题分析：句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。
condition 条件; income 收入; credit 学分，信用(卡);根据句意故选C.4. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。
2020年公共英语四级复习资料练习题1
2020 年公共英语四级复习资料练习题1第七部份：Dialogues /monologues ：1、Cooking at table side has always been part of traditional haute cuisine, or art of cooking. 注意的词语：artof cooking 烹饪术，例：art of defense 武术。
2、I'm a very cook. 翻译为：我是一个绝对的厨师。
3、Stir the mixture until it leaves sides of the bowl. 翻译为：与碗边脱离，即不沾碗边。
引申义：就是要求充分搅匀。
4、Roll the crust mixture into a round shape. 注意的词语：roll into 卷成, 使合为一体。
翻译为：将外面的蛋糕皮混合物卷成一团。
5、Yes, the apple pie is ready to serve. 注意的词语：be ready to 预备, 即将翻译为：是的，苹果派能够预备用了。
练习：What should be more French than an outdoor market on a sunny Sunday morning? The air is filled with vital fragrances from the fruits and vegetables piled high in the greengrocers creative layouts. A trace of the Atlantic blows off the shellfish on the fishmonger 's bed of ice.This, you think, is the very essence of France, until read those little signs that tell you the tomatoes (which are really pretty tasteless) come from Moroccan hothouses, the grapes from South Africa, and the kiwis from Chile.For generations, the French have prided themselves on their distinctiveness. Nothing has stood for France 's senseof exceptionalism more famously than its cooking. Gallic talent, taste and techniques have been exported all over the world. And therein lies part of the problem. From the Thames to Tokyo, non-French cooks have cracked the codes of the best French cuisine. Meanwhile, what was mediocre elsewhere has been imported. (Believe it or not, one restaurant associate with a famous Paris che f serves steak with a sauce that 's indistinguishable from the stuff on a Big Mac.) The result many tourists-as well as the French themselves-no longer see what's so special about French cooking.The decline goes well beyond recent surveys that show growing complaints about mediocre quality and high prices. More and more restaurants-owners say that government tax and economic policies are limiting their profits, and thereby hurting their capacity to invest and hire more staff. They have got stuck in the red tape for which France is infamous- not to mention regulations from Brussels that affect everything from sales taxes to the bacteria in the Brie cheese. Many warn that expanding the European Union to the east will hurt small French farmers, who remain the backbone of traditional cuisine-and, hence French identity：Unfortunately for the French, there are few reassuring answers to these questions.France 's problem isn 't the lack of creativity, but rather an unfavorable political environment for creativity. If you 're choked by bureaucracy and taxes, as so much of France is, "there is not much you can do," says Raymond Blanc, born in the Jura region of France and chef of the two-star hotel- restaurant Manoir aux Quat 'saisons. "I can open a business in England in five days. In France it would takethree months." The manoir aux Quat 'saisons, by the way, is in Oxford, Britain, France 's ancient rival. And, when itcomes to cooking, a future one as well.参考译文：还有什么比晴朗的周日上午的露天市场更具法国风情呢?空气中满是水果和蔬菜的香味，这些水果和蔬菜被商贩们摆放得极具创意。
英语四级考试备考复习资料汇总
英语四级考试备考复习资料汇总英语已经融入我们生活当中，是新时代人类不可或缺的的一门语言。
学习英语的人越来越多，为了找个方便高效的英语学习方法，而找英语教练给予帮助。
下面是为大家整理的有关英语四级考试备考复习资料汇总，希望对你们有帮助!英语四级考试备考复习资料汇总1：阅读练习题There is xxxxe that the usual xxxx of high blood xxxxe is, inpart, a xxxxl xxxx. Since xxxxs have xxxx genes as well as xxxxxxxxts, xxxxl xxxxs could be due to shared xxxx xxxx, toshared xxxxtal xxxx, or to both. For some years, the role of onexxxxt factor xxxxy shared by xxxxs, namely xxxx salt (i.e.,sodium xxxxe), has been xxxx at xxxx xxxxl xxxx. Thesexxxx xxxx that long excess salt intake can lead to high blood xxxxe inman and xxxx. Some xxxxs, xxxx, and some rats xxxx large xxxxof salt xxxx xxxx high blood xxxxe. No matter how xxxxy allxxxxtal xxxx were xxxx in these xxxxs, some salt-fedxxxx never xxxxed xxxxon xxxx a few xxxx xxxxed very severexxxxon xxxxd by early death. These marked xxxx were xxxxdto result from xxxxs in xxxx xxxxon.By mating long xxxx xxxxs of those xxxx that failed toxxxx xxxxon from salt intake, a xxxxnt strain (the R strain) hasbeen xxxx in which xxxxn of large xxxx of salt fails to xxxxcethe blood xxxxe xxxxtly. In xxxxt, by mating only xxxx thatxxxx xxxx xxxxon from salt, xxxxve strain (the S strain) hasalso been xxxxed.The xxxxty of these two xxxx xxxx xxxxx xxxxe. Theyxxxx a xxxxle xxxx model on which to xxxxe some xxxxlxxxx of the human xxxxon. More xxxxnt, there might be thexxxxy of xxxx xxxx by which xxxx xxxxx (敏感性) of humanbeings to high blood xxxxe can be xxxx xxxx xxxx for its xxxx.xxxxe sodium 22 was an xxxxnt tool in xxxx out the xxxxxsof the sodium xxxxe xxxx.21. The study of the xxxx of salt on high blood xxxxe was xxxxout_______.A. as xxxx of the same family tend to use xxxx xxxx of saltB. to xxxx the long-term use of a sodium based xxxxceC. xxxx it was proven that salt caused high blood xxxxeD. xxxx of the xxxxty of xxxx pure salt and itsxxxxs22. The main xxxx xxxx S and R rats is their_______.A. need for sodium 22B. rate of matingC. xxxxn to saltD. type of blood23. We can infer from the xxxx that sodium 22 can be used to_______.A. xxxx high blood xxxxeB. cure high blood xxxxe caused by saltC. tell the S rats from the R ratsD. xxxxne what a sodium xxxxe xxxx is like24. The most xxxx xxxx of the xxxxh might be_______.A. xxxxt of diets free of saltB. an early cure for high blood xxxxeC. xxxx of xxxx agents that cause high blood xxxxeD. the early xxxxx of xxxxal high blood xxxxe xxxx25. Which of the xxxx best xxxx the main idea of this xxxx?A. When salt is added rats and human beings react xxxxly.B. The near future will see a cure for high blood xxxxe.C. The xxxx field is xxxxy in need of xxxxh.D. A xxxxy toward high blood xxxxe may be a xxxx factor.21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. D英语四级考试备考复习资料汇总2：高频词组名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by xxxxt 偶然on xxxx of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故in xxxxn to 另外，加之in xxxxn 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) xxxx 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on xxxxs 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生;防备in case 假使，以防(万一)in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in xxxx 最后，总之on xxxxon (that) 如果in xxxxe of 由于…的缘故，因为on the xxxxy 正相反in xxxxt with/to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of xxxx 失去控制under xxxx 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 详细他in xxxxes 处境困难in the xxxxe 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for xxxx 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…面前，在…前面in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in xxxx 一般说来，大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕，提防;站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，用体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内;舒适，无拘束;熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for xxxxe 例如;比如at xxxxls 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于2.动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take…into xxxx 考虑到，顾及，体谅take xxxxge of 占…的便宜，利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为…作准备pay xxxxon to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气，气喘;歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理，接管keep…xxxx 陪伴take (a) xxxx in 以…为乐make a xxxx 有影响，起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友be xxxx with 与…友好make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑keep sb’s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟，到底lose sb’s head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住，得到[page] keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意bring/put into xxxxon 实施，使生效，使运行come/go into xxxxon 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进，与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into xxxxe 实施，实行make xxxxs 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服，让步;倒塌，坍陷make one’s way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求xxxx at 企图，努力xxxxe to/xxxx 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其xxxxce in 干涉，介入xxxxce with 妨碍，打扰xxxxon to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答，答复xxxx bus 电车i.d. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室xxxx school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地xxxx with thanks 婉言谢绝英语四级考试备考复习资料。
2020年大学英语四级考试高频词汇1500打印版[1]
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2020年大学英语四级考试高频词汇1500打印版⑴Aabandon；abnormal।变态的aboard（车）上i上船abroad ad.（在）国外, absent；缺乏的absolute$absorb：使专心abstractabundant】大量的abuse$虐待academic学术的accelerate vt.（使）加快；促进accent,腔调；重音access j通道，入口accidental；非本质的accommodate accompany,；伴随accomplishaccord〔给予accordance1和谐；授予accumulateaccuracy（性）i准确度accurate,正确无误的accustomache3想念achieve,实现：达到acquaintance1了解：熟人acquire1获得；学到active】积极的actually$竟然adapt«改编additional,埴加的adequate l能够胜任的adjust,调节；校正administration1管理部门admire,羡慕，费赏admission】承认admit：准许进入adopt f采用；采取advance前进advanced；高级的advantage优势adventure；惊险活动advisable।可取的affect$感动afford।提供agent,代理商aggressive1好斗的agriculture,农艺i农学ahead i向前；提前aid,救护：助手aim,针对；致力aircraft,飞行舞alter.变更；改做alternative；取舍，抉择altitude,高度；高处amaze,使惊愕ambition,抱负，野心amount i数量；和amplify,增强；扩大amuse乐；给娱乐analyse,分解，解析ancestor,祖先ancient,古老的announce,宜告，发表annoy；打搅annualanticipate,预期，期望anxiety,忧虑；渴望anxious：渴柒的apart；分开l除去apartmentapologize,谢罪，认错apparatus,仪器〔器官apparent；明显的叩peal vi.&i申述叩pear：来到；似乎叩petite,胃口1欲望叩pliance,器具，器械applicable?适当的application,申请1施用appoint,委任；约定appointment।的定,约会appreciate；领会：感谢approach靠近appropriate,恰当的叩proval,同意；批准approve,称许：批准approximatearbitrary】专断的architecture；建筑式样argue,争辩，辩论arise：由…引起arouse,唤起；唤醒arrange：整理：调解arrest，拘留；阻止artificial1娇揉造作的artistic；艺术家的ashamed（的力羞耻（的）aspect i样子，外表assemble,召集।装配assembly l集会；装配assess（财产等）估价assign；分配；指定assignment•指定的作业assist,帮助；搀扶associate,同事association,团体：联合assume；承担；assure：向保证astonish,使吃惊astronaut,宇航员atmosphere$空气：气氛atmospheric；大气层的attach，系，贴：附加attach importance to重视attack vt.&vi.&,进攻attain,获得，完成attempt,试图attend；照顾，护理attention,留心】注意力attentive；有礼貌的attract t引起，诱惑attraction；吸引力1引力attractiveattribute归因于attribute to归因于authority,官方；权力automatic।机械的automation,自动化available；通用的avoid,殊开；撤消aware,意识到的awfulawfully：很awkward j itt尬的bare i仅仅的battery：一套，一组behalf,维护，支持behave,举止】运转behavior,举止，态度beneath下方beneficial,有益的benefit；恩惠；津贴betray i辜负；泄漏biology；生态学bite,叮，假；刺穿bitter；严寒的blame,把归咎于blast t冲击波blaze l闪光blend vt.&vi.&bless……祝福board板，登broad宽广的block,拦阻bloom s开花，开花期boastbold：冒失的bombbooth l公用电话亭border,边缘；边界bore i钻，挖born j出生的bound i有义务的be bound to—定boundary,办界brake,刹车brand$烙印breadth,幅度〔幅面break l损坏；破坏broken,骨折的breathebreedbrick,将块i稀状物brief；短暂的brilliant।卓越的brittle：易损坏的burst vi.&bury,葬i埋j*Ccalculate：估计i计划calendar,历书：历法campaign i运动substitute…for用・。
2020年公共英语四级复习资料(1).doc
2020 年公共英语四级复习资料(1) 第一部份： Dialogues /monologues：1、You can tell they lived during the Depression.个句子中"tell ”是断定的意思，常常把它的意思与 ( 告知、告 ) 系在一起，子便不弯来。
翻：你能断定他生活在那的大条期。
2、He really knows how to bring a person out.“bring a person out.”是“鼓励一个人的”的意思。
翻：他非常善于鼓励人/ 使人振作起来。
例： to bring sb ⋯⋯ out comfident, happy, and friendly / 意思： to make someone feel more 使某人更加自信、开朗。
3、He looks like his fun to be with.翻：他看起来是个很有意思的人。
或，和他在一起会很有意思。
4、Since we ’re going to recruit some staff so that wecan get our new school going in time.里的since,和so that 是基于⋯⋯原因的意思. 根据意思将其成：届⋯⋯将⋯⋯以便⋯⋯翻：届我将聘一些工作人以便使我的新学校即开学。
5、Would you address character description for thecommercial and industrial arts staff?翻：你能商与工美的特征描述? arts 跟前面的 commercial and indutrial 在一起看，而非与后面的 staff ：(the commercial and industrial arts) staff.6、There are a number of other positions to consider.“A number of ”换成“a lot of ”或者是“ a great many ”行不行，为什么 ?能够换成 a lot of或 a great many of,因为position是可数名词。
2020年7月英语四级考试真题全1套超完整高清打印版
ＰａｒｔＩＩＬｉｓｔｅｎｉｎｇＣｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｏｎ(２５ｍｉｎｕｔｅｓ)ＳｅｃｔｉｏｎＡＤｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ：Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ，ｙｏｕｗｉｌｌｈｅａｒｔｈｒｅｅｎｅｗｓｒｅｐｏｒｔｓ．Ａｔｔｈｅｅｎｄｏｆｅａｃｈｎｅｗｓｒｅｐｏｒｔ，ｙｏｕｗｉｌｌｈｅａｒｔｗｏｏｒｔｈｒｅｅｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ．Ｂｏｔｈｔｈｅｎｅｗｓｒｅｐｏｒｔａｎｄｔｈｅｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓｗｉｌｌｂｅｓｐｏｋｅｎｏｎｌｙｏｎｃｅ．Ａｆｔｅｒｙｏｕｈｅａｒａｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎ，ｙｏｕｍｕｓｔｃｈｏｏｓｅｔｈｅｂｅｓｔａｎｓｗｅｒｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｆｏｕｒｃｈｏｉｃｅｓｍａｒｋｅｄＡ），Ｂ），Ｃ）ａｎｄＤ）．ＴｈｅｎｍａｒｋｔｈｅｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇｌｅｔｔｅｒｏｎＡｎｓｗｅｒＳｈｅｅｔ１ｗｉｔｈａｓｉｎｇｌｅｌｉｎｅｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｔｈｅｃｅｎｔｒｅ．Ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ１ａｎｄ２ａｒｅｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｎｅｗｓｒｅｐｏｒｔｙｏｕｈａｖｅｊｕｓｔｈｅａｒｄ．1.A)Watch the weather forecast.C)Avoid travel on Wednesday.B)Evacuate the area with the orange alert.D)Prepare enough food and drink.2.A)Pay more attention to the roads.C)Bring more mobile phones.B)Stay at a safer place.D)Take a train home.Ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ３ａｎｄ４ａｒｅｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｎｅｗｓｒｅｐｏｒｔｙｏｕｈａｖｅｊｕｓｔｈｅａｒｄ．3.A)There is only one ecosystem in Europe.B)Romania s wetlands thrive again.C)The wildlife in Romania isn t well protected.D)There are200species of birds in Romania s wetlands.4.A)Block the waterways.C)Use monitoring equipment.B)Restore the fishing ban.D)Prohibit fishing in the next10years.Ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ５ｔｏ７ａｒｅｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｎｅｗｓｒｅｐｏｒｔｙｏｕｈａｖｅｊｕｓｔｈｅａｒｄ．5.A)He had a car accident.B)He attended his graduation ceremony.C)He had a heart attack.D)He gave a performance in the auditorium.6.A)What happened to him.C)When the graduation ceremony was.B)What date it was.D)Where he was.7.A)He was really touched by his classmates.C)He couldn t remember what to say.B)He didn t know what happened at all.D)His parents wore caps and gowns.４㊃１㊀ｗｉｌｌｈｅａｒｆｏｕｒｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ．Ｂｏｔｈｔｈｅｃｏｎｖｅｒｓａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｔｈｅｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓｗｉｌｌｂｅｓｐｏｋｅｎｏｎｌｙｏｎｃｅ．Ａｆｔｅｒｙｏｕｈｅａｒａｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎ，ｙｏｕｍｕｓｔｃｈｏｏｓｅｔｈｅｂｅｓｔａｎｓｗｅｒｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｆｏｕｒｃｈｏｉｃｅｓｍａｒｋｅｄＡ），Ｂ），Ｃ）ａｎｄＤ）．ＴｈｅｎｍａｒｋｔｈｅｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇｌｅｔｔｅｒｏｎＡｎｓｗｅｒＳｈｅｅｔ１ｗｉｔｈａｓｉｎｇｌｅｌｉｎｅｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｔｈｅｃｅｎｔｒｅ．Ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ８ｔｏ１１ａｒｅｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｃｏｎｖｅｒｓａｔｉｏｎｙｏｕｈａｖｅｊｕｓｔｈｅａｒｄ．8.A)Her children s disruption.C)A sense of isolation.B)Quiet atmosphere.D)Longer working hours.9.A)It doesn t offer coffee.C)It doesn t have free Wi⁃Fi.B)It s too quiet.D)It lacks the material he needs.10.A)The sense of being out in the world.C)The coffee table.B)The coffee it provides.D)The comfortable working condition.11.A)People don t order anything.B)People bring their laptops and paperwork.C)People occupy valuable table space in quiet times.D)People of two occupy a table for six.Ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ１２ｔｏ１５ａｒｅｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｃｏｎｖｅｒｓａｔｉｏｎｙｏｕｈａｖｅｊｕｓｔｈｅａｒｄ．12.A)She is not satisfied with the salary.B)She is not capable of the job.C)She often works overtime.D)She s received a job offer from another company.13.A)They may be considered as less loyal.B)They won t get the promotion opportunities.C)They should take more responsibility at work.D)They will be given hiring priority.14.A)She might have to do extra work every day.C)She might not get enough vacation.B)She might not get a pay rise.D)She might not gain more experience.15.A)Experience.C)Fortune.B)Confidence.D)Opportunity.４㊃２㊀ｔｈｒｅｅｏｒｆｏｕｒｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ．Ｂｏｔｈｔｈｅｐａｓｓａｇｅａｎｄｔｈｅｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓｗｉｌｌｂｅｓｐｏｋｅｎｏｎｌｙｏｎｃｅ．Ａｆｔｅｒｙｏｕｈｅａｒａｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎ，ｙｏｕｍｕｓｔｃｈｏｏｓｅｔｈｅｂｅｓｔａｎｓｗｅｒｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｆｏｕｒｃｈｏｉｃｅｓｍａｒｋｅｄＡ），Ｂ），Ｃ）ａｎｄＤ）．ＴｈｅｎｍａｒｋｔｈｅｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇｌｅｔｔｅｒｏｎＡｎｓｗｅｒＳｈｅｅｔ１ｗｉｔｈａｓｉｎｇｌｅｌｉｎｅｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｔｈｅｃｅｎｔｒｅ．Ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ１６ｔｏ１８ａｒｅｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｐａｓｓａｇｅｙｏｕｈａｖｅｊｕｓｔｈｅａｒｄ．16.A)It s a horrible feeling.C)It s boring and dangerous.B)It can be a blessing.D)It s the most comfortable state.17.A)To be active.C)To travel abroad.B)To meet up with your friends.D)To seek advice from others.18.A)It provides a chance for people to think deeply.B)It makes us treasure the time.C)It enables one to identify true friends.D)It helps us take care of problems more efficiently.Ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ１９ｔｏ２１ａｒｅｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｐａｓｓａｇｅｙｏｕｈａｖｅｊｕｓｔｈｅａｒｄ．19.A)He is a harsh person.C)He is very demanding in his work.B)He is mean to others.D)He usually works very late.20.A)He moved out and divorced.B)It was plagued by drugs and gang violence.C)He lived there for20years.D)His parents would move into his new house.21.A)He was only responsible for unloading food.B)He had to sign his name on every label.C)It was a hard and tedious job.D)He was required to work on Friday night.Ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ２２ｔｏ２５ａｒｅｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｐａｓｓａｇｅｙｏｕｈａｖｅｊｕｓｔｈｅａｒｄ．22.A)By recording the time people spend on TV.C)By using memory and fluency tests.B)By tracking people s living habits.D)By scanning people s brains.４㊃３㊀23.A)Watching television for hours.㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀C)Reading books and magazines.B)Playing video games.D)Surfing the Internet.24.A)Television viewing may be a potential factor for Alzheimer s disease.B)Alzheimer s patients tend to watch television more than3hours a day.C)Some research has confirmed the link between them.D)Television watching is beneficial to Alzheimer s patients.25.A)Watch television no more than3hours each day.B)Balance television viewing with other contrasting activities.C)Watch some educational TV programs.D)Take more physical exercise.ＰａｒｔＩＩＩＲｅａｄｉｎｇＣｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｏｎ(４０ｍｉｎｕｔｅｓ)ＳｅｃｔｉｏｎＡＤｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ：Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ，ｔｈｅｒｅｉｓａｐａｓｓａｇｅｗｉｔｈｔｅｎｂｌａｎｋｓ．Ｙｏｕａｒｅｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｄｔｏｓｅｌｅｃｔｏｎｅｗｏｒｄｆｏｒｅａｃｈｂｌａｎｋｆｒｏｍａｌｉｓｔｏｆｃｈｏｉｃｅｓｇｉｖｅｎｉｎａｗｏｒｄｂａｎｋｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｔｈｅｐａｓｓａｇｅ．Ｒｅａｄｔｈｅｐａｓｓａｇｅｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｃａｒｅｆｕｌｌｙｂｅｆｏｒｅｍａｋｉｎｇｙｏｕｒｃｈｏｉｃｅｓ．Ｅａｃｈｃｈｏｉｃｅｉｎｔｈｅｂａｎｋｉｓｉｄｅｎｔｉｆｉｅｄｂｙａｌｅｔｔｅｒ．ＰｌｅａｓｅｍａｒｋｔｈｅｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇｌｅｔｔｅｒｆｏｒｅａｃｈｉｔｅｍｏｎＡｎｓｗｅｒＳｈｅｅｔ２ｗｉｔｈａｓｉｎｇｌｅｌｉｎｅｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｔｈｅｃｅｎｔｒｅ．Ｙｏｕｍａｙｎｏｔｕｓｅａｎｙｏｆｔｈｅｗｏｒｄｓｉｎｔｈｅｂａｎｋｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎｏｎｃｅ． Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated. Those were the words uttered by pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin,who firmly believed that the pursuit of science should be㊀26㊀to all.As a woman working in the first half of the20th century,Franklin s contributions to some of the greatest scientific discoveries of our time including the structure of DNA were sadly㊀27㊀in her lifetime.More than60years after Franklin s death,we are㊀28㊀living in a different world,where women play an important part in everyｅｃｈｅｌｏｎ（阶层）of our society not least in science, innovation,higher education and universities are world leaders when it comes to advancing and㊀29㊀gender equality.In the past decade,we have seen a㊀30㊀increase in England in the number of women accepted on to full⁃time undergraduate degrees in science,technology,engineering and maths(Stem subjects).And in the last academic year,women㊀31㊀for more than half of all Stem postgraduates at UK universities.Data shows us the㊀32㊀to success gets harder for women to climb the further up they go. Although women make up the majority of undergraduates in our universities,just under half of academic staff are female.At㊀33㊀levels,only a quarter of professors are women,and black４㊃４㊀４㊃５㊀women make up less than 2%of all female academic staff.There are also stark differences in pay across grades.The gender pay gap based on median salaries across the sector in 20162017was 13.7%,㊀34㊀there is still some way to go to ensure women are rising through the ranks to higher grade positions and being paid ㊀35㊀.A)accessibleB)accountedC)adaptationD)appropriatelyE)considerableF)effectiveG)ladderH)misread I)nomination J)overlooked K)promoting L)senior M)submission N)suggesting O)thankfullyＳｅｃｔｉｏｎＢ∗*因疫情关系，本篇真题未能获得，此处用2017年12月真题代替㊂Ｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ：Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ，ｙｏｕａｒｅｇｏｉｎｇｔｏｒｅａｄａｐａｓｓａｇｅｗｉｔｈｔｅｎｓｔａｔｅｍｅｎｔｓａｔｔａｃｈｅｄｔｏｉｔ．Ｅａｃｈｓｔａｔｅｍｅｎｔｃｏｎｔａｉｎｓｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｇｉｖｅｎｉｎｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈｓ．Ｉｄｅｎｔｉｆｙｔｈｅｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈｆｒｏｍｗｈｉｃｈｔｈｅｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｉｓｄｅｒｉｖｅｄ．Ｙｏｕｍａｙｃｈｏｏｓｅａｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎｏｎｃｅ．Ｅａｃｈｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈｉｓｍａｒｋｅｄｗｉｔｈａｌｅｔｔｅｒ．ＡｎｓｗｅｒｔｈｅｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓｂｙｍａｒｋｉｎｇｔｈｅｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇｌｅｔｔｅｒｏｎＡｎｓｗｅｒＳｈｅｅｔ２.ＴｈｅＨｅａｌｔｈＢｅｎｅｆｉｔｓｏｆＫｎｉｔｔｉｎｇA ）About 15years ago,I was invited to join a knitting group.I agreed to give it a try.B ）My mother had taught me to knit at 15,and I knitted in class throughout college and for a fewyears thereafter.Then decades passed without my touching a knitting needle.But within two Mondays in the group,I was hooked,not only on knitting but also on ｃｒｏｃｈｅｔｉｎｇ(钩织),and I was on my way to becoming a highly productive crafter.C ）I ve made countless baby blankets,sweaters,scarves,hats and caps for newborns.I take a knittingproject with me everywhere,especially when I have to sit still and listen.As I discovered in college,when my hands are busy,my mind stays focused on the here and now.D）It seems,too,that I m part of a national renewal of interest in needle and otherｈａｎｄｉｃｒａｆｔｓ(手工艺).The Craft Yarn Council reports that a third of women ages2535now knit or crochet.Even men and schoolchildren are swelling the ranks,among them my friend s three small grandsons.Last April,the council created a Stitch Away Stress campaign in honor of National Stress Awareness Month.Dr.Herbert Benson,a pioneer in mind/body medicine and author ofＴｈｅＲｅｌａｘａｔｉｏｎＲｅｓｐｏｎｓｅ,says that the repetitive action of needlework can induce a relaxed state like that associated withｍｅｄｉｔａｔｉｏｎ(沉思)and yoga.Once you get beyond the initial learning curve, knitting and crocheting can lower heart rate and blood pressure.E）But unlike meditation,craft activities result in tangible and often useful products that can enhance self⁃esteem.I keep photos of my singular accomplishments on my cellphone to boost my spirits when needed.F）Since the1990s,the council has surveyed hundreds of thousands of knitters and crocheters,who routinely list stress relief and creative fulfillment as the activities main benefits.Among them is the father of a prematurely born daughter who reported that during the baby s five weeks in the intensive care unit, learning how to knit infant hats gave me a sense of purpose during a time that I felt very helpless.It s a hobby that I ve stuck with,and it continues to help me cope with stress at work,provide a sense of order inｈｅｃｔｉｃ(忙乱的)days,and allow my brain time to solve problems.G）A recent email from theｙａｒｎ(纺纱)company Red Heart titled Health Benefits of Crocheting and Knitting prompted me to explore what else might be known about the health value of activities like knitting.My research revealed that the rewards go well beyond replacing stress and anxiety with the satisfaction of creation.H）For example,Karen Hayes,a life coach in Toronto,conducts knitting therapy programs,including Knit to Quit to help smokers give up the habit,and Knit to Heal for people coping with health crises,like a cancer diagnosis or serious illness of a family member.Schools and prisons with craft programs report that they have a calming effect and enhance social skills.And having to follow instructions on complex craft projects can improve children s math skills.I）Some people find that craftwork helps them control their weight.Just as it s challenging to smoke while knitting,when hands are holding needles and hooks,there s less snacking and mindless eating out of boredom.J）I ve found that my handiwork with yarn has helped myａｒｔｈｒｉｔｉｃ(患关节炎的)fingers remain moreｄｅｘｔｅｒｏｕｓ(灵巧的)as I age.A woman encouraged to try knitting and crocheting after developing an autoimmune disease that caused a lot of hand pain reported on the Craft Yarn ４㊃６㊀Council site that her hands are now less stiff and painful.K）A2009University of British Columbia study of38women with an eating disorder who were taught to knit found that learning the craft led to significant improvements.Seventy⁃four percent of the women said the activity lessened their fears and kept them from thinking about their problem.L）Betsan Corkhill,a wellness coach in Bath,England,and author of the bookＫｎｉｔｆｏｒＨｅａｌｔｈ＆Ｗｅｌｌｎｅｓｓ,established a website,Stitchlinks,to explore the value of what she calls therapeutic knitting.Among her respondents,54percent of those who were clinically depressed said that knitting made them feel happy or very happy.In a study of60self⁃selected people with persistent pain,Ms.Corkhill and colleagues reported that knitting enabled them to redirect their focus, reducing their awareness of pain.She suggested that the brain can process just so much at once, and that activities like knitting and crocheting make it harder for the brain to register pain signals.Perhaps most exciting is research that suggests that crafts like knitting and crocheting may help to keep off a decline in brain function with age.In a2011study,researchers led by Dr.Yonas Geda at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester interviewed aｒａｎｄｏｍ(随机的)sample of1,321people ages70 89,most of whom wereｃｏｇｎｉｔｉｖｅｌｙ(在认知方面)normal,about the cognitive activities they engaged in late in life.The study,published in theＪｏｕｒｎａｌｏｆＮｅｕｒｏｐｓｙｃｈｉａｔｒｙ＆ＣｌｉｎｉｃａｌＮｅｕｒｏｓｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ,found that those who engaged in crafts like knitting and crocheting had a diminished chance of developing mild cognitive disorder and memory loss.M）Although it is possible that only people who are cognitively healthy would pursue such activities, those who read newspapers or magazines or played music did not show similar benefits.The researchers speculate that craft activities promote the development of nerve pathways in the brain that help to maintain cognitive health.N）In support of that suggestion,a2014study by Denise C.Park of the University of Texas at Dallas and colleagues demonstrated that learning to knit or do digital photography enhanced memory function in older adults.Those who engaged in activities that were not intellectually challenging, either in a social group or alone,did not show such improvements.O）Given that sustained social contacts have been shown to support health and a long life,those wishing to maximize the health value of crafts might consider joining a group of like⁃minded folks.I for one try not to miss a single weekly meeting of my knitting group.36.When the author was a college student,she found that knitting helped her concentrate.37.Knitting can help people stay away from tobacco.４㊃７㊀４㊃８㊀38.Even men and children are now joining the army of knitters.39.Being a member of a crafts group enhances one s health and prolongs one s life.40.Knitting diverts people s attention from their pain.41.The author learnt to knit as a teenager,but it was not until she was much older that she becamekeenly interested.42.When people are knitting,they tend to eat fewer snacks.43.Survey findings show that knitting can help people relieve stress.44.According to a study,knitters and crocheters are less likely to suffer mild cognitive damage.45.The products of knitting can increase one s sense of self ⁃respect.ＳｅｃｔｉｏｎＣＤｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ：Ｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅ２ｐａｓｓａｇｅｓｉｎｔｈｉｓｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ．Ｅａｃｈｐａｓｓａｇｅｉｓｆｏｌｌｏｗｅｄｂｙｓｏｍｅｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓｏｒｕｎｆｉｎｉｓｈｅｄｓｔａｔｅｍｅｎｔｓ．ＦｏｒｅａｃｈｏｆｔｈｅｍｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｆｏｕｒｃｈｏｉｃｅｓｍａｒｋｅｄＡ），Ｂ），Ｃ）ａｎｄＤ）．ＹｏｕｓｈｏｕｌｄｄｅｃｉｄｅｏｎｔｈｅｂｅｓｔｃｈｏｉｃｅａｎｄｍａｒｋｔｈｅｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇｌｅｔｔｅｒｏｎＡｎｓｗｅｒＳｈｅｅｔ２ｗｉｔｈａｓｉｎｇｌｅｌｉｎｅｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｔｈｅｃｅｎｔｒｅ．ＰａｓｓａｇｅＯｎｅ∗*因疫情关系，本篇真题未能获得，此处用2017年6月真题代替㊂Ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ４６ｔｏ５０ａｒｅｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｐａｓｓａｇｅ．The phrase almost completes itself:midlife crisis.It s the stage in the middle of the journey when people feel youth vanishing,their prospects narrowing and death approaching.There s only one problem with the ｃｌｉｃｈé(套话).It isn t true. In fact,there is almost no hard evidence for midlife crisis other than a few small pilot studies conducted decades ago, Barbara Hagerty writes in her new book,ＬｉｆｅＲｅｉｍａｇｉｎｅｄ.The bulk of the research shows that there may be a pause,or a shifting of gears in the 40s or 50s,but this shift can be exciting,rather than terrifying.Barbara Hagerty looks at some of the features of people who turn midlife into a rebirth.They break routines,because autopilot is death. They choose purpose over happiness ―having a clear sense of purpose even reduces the risk of Alzheimer s disease.They give priority to relationships,as careers often ｒｅｃｅｄｅ(逐渐淡化).ＬｉｆｅＲｅｉｍａｇｉｎｅｄpaints a picture of middle age that is far from gloomy.Midlife seems like the second big phase of decision⁃making.Your identity has been formed;you ve built up your resources; and now you have the chance to take the big risks precisely because your foundation is already secure.Karl Barth described midlife precisely this way.At middle age,he wrote, the sowing is behind; now is the time to reap.The run has been taken;now is the time to leap.Preparation has been made; now is the time for the venture of the work itself.The middle⁃aged person,Barth continued,can see death in the distance,but moves with a measured haste to get big new things done while there is still time.What Barth wrote decades ago is even truer today.People are healthy and energetic longer.We have presidential candidates running for their first term in office at age68,69and74.A longer lifespan is changing the narrative structure of life itself.What could have been considered the beginning of a descent is now a potential turning point the turning point you are most equipped to take full advantage of.46.What does the author think of the phrase midlife crisis ?A)It has led to a lot of debate.C)It is no longer fashionable.B)It is widely acknowledged.D)It misrepresents real life.47.How does Barbara Hagerty view midlife?A)It may be the beginning of a crisis.B)It can be a new phase of one s life.C)It can be terrifying for the unprepared.D)It may see old⁃age diseases approaching.48.How is midlife pictured in the bookＬｉｆｅＲｅｉｍａｇｉｎｅｄ?A)It can be quite rosy.B)It can be burdensome.C)It undergoes radical transformation.D)It makes for the best part of one s life.49.According to Karl Barth,midlife is the time.A)to relax B)to mature C)to harvest D)to reflect50.What does the author say about midlife today?A)It is more meaningful than other stages of life.B)It is likely to change the narrative of one s life.C)It is more important to those with a longer lifespan.D)It is likely to be a critical turning point in one s life.４㊃９㊀ＰａｓｓａｇｅＴｗｏＱｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ５１ｔｏ５５ａｒｅｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｐａｓｓａｇｅ．It s late in the evening:time to close the book and turn off the computer.You re done for the day.What you may not realize,however,is that the learning process actually continues in your dreams.It might sound like science fiction,but researchers are increasingly focusing on the relationship between the knowledge and skills our brains absorb during the day and the fragmented,often bizarre imaginings they generate at night.Scientists have found that dreaming about a task we ve learned is associated with improved performance in that activity(suggesting that there s some truth to the popular notion that we re getting a foreign language once we begin dreaming in it).What s more, researchers are coming to recognize that dreaming is an essential part of understanding,organizing and retaining what we learn.While we sleep,research indicates,the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours,allowing us to enter what one psychologist calls aｎｅｕｒａｌ（神经的）virtual reality.A vivid example of such replay can be seen in a video researchers made recently about sleep disorders. They taught a series of dance moves to a group of patients with conditions like sleepwalking,in which the sleeper engages in the kind physical movement that does not normally occur during sleep. They then videotaped the subjects as they slept.Lying in bed,eyes closed,one female patient on the tape performs the dance moves she learned earlier.This shows that while our bodies are at rest,our brains are drawing what s important from the information and events we ve recently encountered,then integrating that data into the vast store of what we already know.In a2010study,researchers at Harvard Medical School reported that college students who dreamed about a computerｍａｚｅ（迷宫）task they had learned showed a10⁃fold improvement in their ability to find their way through the maze compared with participants who did not dream about the task.Robert Stickgold,one of the Harvard researchers,suggests that studying right before bedtime or taking a nap following a study session in the afternoon might increase the odds of dreaming about the material.Think about that as your head hits the pillow tonight.51.What is scientists finding about dreaming?A)It involves disconnected,weird images.B)It resembles fragments of science fiction.C)Dreaming about a learned task betters its performance.D)Dreaming about things being learned disturbs one s sleep.52.What happens when one enters a dream state?A)The body continues to act as if the sleeper were awake.B)The neural activity of the brain will become intensified.４㊃１０㊀C)The brain behaves as if it were playing a virtual reality video game.D)The brain once again experiences the learning activities of the day.53.What does the brain do while we are sleeping?A)It systematizes all the data collected during the day.B)It substitutes old information with new data.C)It processes and absorbs newly acquired data.D)It classifies information and places it in different files.54.What does Robert Stickgold suggest about enhancing learning?A)Having a little sleep after studying in the day.B)Staying up late before going to bed.C)Having a dream about anything.D)Thinking about the odds of dreaming about the material.55.What can be inferred about dreaming from the passage?A)We may enhance our learning through dreaming.B)Dreaming improves your language ability.C)All sleepwalkers perform dance moves when they are sleeping.D)Taking a nap after learning can help you find the way through the maze.ＰａｒｔＩＶＴｒａｎｓｌａｔｉｏｎ(３０ｍｉｎｕｔｅｓ)Ｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ：Ｆｏｒｔｈｉｓｐａｒｔ，ｙｏｕａｒｅａｌｌｏｗｅｄ３０ｍｉｎｕｔｅｓｔｏｔｒａｎｓｌａｔｅａｐａｓｓａｇｅｆｒｏｍＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｉｎｔｏＥｎｇｌｉｓｈ．ＹｏｕｓｈｏｕｌｄｗｒｉｔｅｙｏｕｒａｎｓｗｅｒｏｎＡｎｓｗｅｒＳｈｅｅｔ２.在中国，火锅已有2,000多年的历史，最早流行于最寒冷的地区，然后在很多地区盛行，出现了具有地方特色的种类㊂吃火锅时，家人和朋友围坐在桌边，桌子中间放着热腾腾的火锅㊂吃火锅时，人们可以根据自己的口味放肉㊁海鲜㊁蔬菜和其他配料，自己烹饪㊂人们可以一边尽情地聊天，一边享受美餐㊂４㊃１１㊀未得到监考教师指令前，不得翻阅该试题册！答案ＰａｒｔＩ㊀Ｗｒｉｔｉｎｇ（见解析）ＰａｒｔＩＩ㊀ＬｉｓｔｅｎｉｎｇＣｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｏｎＳｅｃｔｉｏｎＡ1.C㊀㊀2.A㊀㊀3.B㊀㊀4.D㊀㊀5.A㊀㊀6.B㊀㊀7.AＳｅｃｔｉｏｎＢ8.C9.B10.A11.D12.A13.A14.B㊀㊀15.AＳｅｃｔｉｏｎＣ16.B17.A18.D19.C20.B21.C22.C㊀㊀23.A㊀㊀24.A㊀㊀25.BＰａｒｔＩＩＩ㊀ＲｅａｄｉｎｇＣｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｏｎＳｅｃｔｉｏｎＡ２６．Ａ２７．Ｊ２８．Ｏ２９．Ｋ３０．Ｅ３１．Ｂ３２．Ｇ㊀㊀３３．Ｌ㊀㊀３４．Ｎ㊀㊀３５．ＤＳｅｃｔｉｏｎＢ３６．Ｃ３７．Ｈ３８．Ｄ３９．Ｏ４０．Ｌ４１．Ｂ４２．Ｉ㊀㊀４３．Ｆ㊀㊀４４．Ｌ㊀㊀４５．ＥＳｅｃｔｉｏｎＣ４６．Ｄ４７．Ｂ４８．Ａ４９．Ｃ５０．Ｄ５１．Ｃ５２．Ｄ㊀㊀５３．Ｃ㊀㊀５４．Ａ㊀㊀５５．ＡＰａｒｔＩＶ㊀Ｔｒａｎｓｌａｔｉｏｎ（见解析）㊀㊀。
大学英语四级复习资料(全)
英语四级复习资料大学英语四级考试流程8：50---9：00试音时间-9：00---9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷-9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试-9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册（但9：40才允许开始做）9：40---9：55做快速阅读-9：55---10：00收答题卡一（即作文和快速阅读）-9：55---10：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试-10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音-听力结束后完成剩余考项。
-11：20全部考试结束。
-标准分满分710分=听力248.5＋阅读248.5＋综合测试106.5＋写作106.5。
一、100个高频词汇。
-1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速-【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth -加速经济增长-【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的-2 account n. 账户、考虑-【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内-3 accustom vt.使习惯-【考】be accustomed to -4 adapt vi. 适应-【考】adapt to…适应-5 adjust vi.适应-【考】adjust to...适应… -6 advocate vt. 宣扬-7 affluent a.富裕的-【派】affluence n.富裕-8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒-【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; -annoyance n. 烦恼; -annoyed a.颇为生气的-9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于-【考】ascribe..to 归因于-10 assess vt.评估-【派】assessment n. 评估-11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）- 【派】assignment 作业-12 assume vt.假象、假定-13 attain vt.获得-【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想-14 attribute vt. 把…归因于-【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于-15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … -16 automatically ad. 自动地-17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长- 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长-【派】booster n.支持者，推动器-18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的-【派】brilliance n. -19 collaborate vi.合作-【考】collaborate with. sb. -20 comprehensive a. 综合的-【考】综合性大学-21 conscious a. 有意识的-【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识-22 conserve vt.保存、节省-【考】conserve energy 保护能源-23 considerate a. 考虑周到的-24 contribute vt.贡献-【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便-26 convey vt.传达-27 cooperate vt.合作-【考】cooperative a.合作的-28 coordinate vt.合作-29 cultivate vt.培养-30 derive vt. 出自、源于-【考】derive from … -31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望-【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中- 32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同-【派】disapproval n. 不赞同-【考】express strong disapproval -33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职-【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇-34 distinguish vt.辨别-【派】distinguished a.? 突出的-35 distribute vt.分配、分发-【考】distribution n.分配、分发-36 dominate vt. 支配、统治-【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会-37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; -【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; -embarrassment n. 沮丧-embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的-38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用-【考】in the employ of 受雇于-【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员- employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业- 39 engage vt. 从事、订婚-【考】be engaged in sth. 从事… -40 enhance vt.加强-41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会-【派】enrollment -42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散-43 evaluate vt.评价、估计-【派】evaluation n. -44 evaluate vt.评价、估计-45 excessive a.过度的-46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心-【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的-47 genetic a.遗传的-48 guarantee vt. 保证-49 identify vt.鉴别、验明-【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃-50 immigrate vt. 移民-【派】immigrant n.移民immigration -51 implement vt.实施-【派】implementation n. -52 incline vi.倾向-【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事-53 inferior a.下级的、下等的-【考】be inferior to 比…低级-54 injure vt. 受伤-【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤-55 inquire vi. 询问-56 instinct n.本能、直觉-【考】human instinct 人类本能-57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化-【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体-【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化-58 internship n.实习-59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的-60 justify vt.证明…是正当的-61 launch vt. 发射、开展-【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动-62 negative a.消极的-63 notify vt.通知、告诉-【派】notification n. -64 obligation n.? 责任、义务-【考】legal obligation? 法律责任-65 obstacle n.障碍-66 optimistic a. 乐观的-【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观-67 originate vt.由…产生-【考】originate from 由…产生-68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服-【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难-69 phenomenon n.现象-70 positive a.积极的-71 potential a.潜在的-【考】potential customer 潜在客户-72 preferable a. 更好的-73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过-【派】prevailling a. 流行的-74 priority n. 优先-【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑… -75 proceed vi.进行、着手-76 prompt vt.刺激、推动-【考】prompt sb. to do sth. -77 proportion n.比例-【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的-78 pursue vt. 追求-【派】pursuit n. 追求-【考】pursue one's dream -79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格-【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格-【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的-80 recommend vt.推荐-81 reference n.参考-82 remind vt.提醒某人注意-【考】be reminded of sth. -83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的-【考】be relevant to 与…有关-【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的- 84 restore vt. 恢复、修复-【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉-85 restrain vt.遏制-【考】be restrained to do sth. -86 resume n.简历-87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转-88 sacrifice vt.牺牲-89 starvation n.饿死-90 submit vt. 提交-【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人-91 subsidy n.津贴、补助-【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴-92 superior a.高级的、高等的-【考】be superior to 比…高级-93 survive vt.幸免于… -【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免-94 transmit vt. 传播-95 tropical a.热带的-96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意-【考】undertake sth. 从事… -【派】undertaking n.事业，任务-97 vanish vi. 消失-98 victim n. 受害者-99 visiable a.可看见的-100 vision vt. 视力、眼光–二、四级高频词组-1. at the thought of一想到… -2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论-3. at will 随心所欲-4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有-5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解-6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，-7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地-8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with同…。
大学英语四级复习资料完整版.docx
1 CET-4资料大全完整版CET-4词汇篇大学英语四级CET・4同义词辨析1.这些单词都有“缩短"的意思。
abbreviate缩短、缩写一般用米表示消减字母把词汇变成缩写词或通过删节把文章变短或表示通过减少环节来缩短做某事的时间。
常用被动式。
The ceremony was abbreviated by rain. 因为下雨仪式从简。
compress压缩、浓缩一般用来表示压缩文章的长度但不减其信息量。
而abbreviate表示对文章进行“删节 "这一含义口寸候含有牺牲一定信息量的意思。
The film compresses several years into half an hour电影将儿年前的事情浓缩到半小时里表现。
condense浓缩压缩関來表示艮章、讲演等的压缩或缩短只保留最重要的部分。
用于物则指提高浓度或减小体积等。
When water is taken out of milk the milk becomes condensed.将水分从牛奶中提炼出来牛奶就浓缩了。
shorten弄短、缩短。
一般指物体、长度、吋间、距离等的缩短。
The new highway shortens the trip from Wuhan to Shang hai.这条新公路缩短了从武汉到上海的路程。
今天的作业用今天学的单词填空翻译句子He _________ his speech to half its original length.答案condensed他将変言压缩到原来的一半2.这些单词都有“服从、遵守”的意思。
abide服从遵守。
、着重指:不折不扌II地服从或遵守法律、法规、诺言等"。
常与by连用表示一个人的立场和态度。
If you join the club you must abide by its rules.如果你加入俱乐部必须遵守规定。
comply服从要求命令愿望法规等。
2020年公共英语四级复习资料试题2
2020年公共英语四级复习资料试题2第六部份：Dialogues /monologues：1、I’m in a hurry.翻译为：我得赶紧。
注意的词语：“in a hurry”指匆忙，有时用作口语也表示轻易地做好某件事情。
2、 These days the most sought-after tables are hidden away, several floors above ground, in the city’s high-rise apartments, which are run by chefs out of their own homes or from rented spaces……翻译为：当前，很多广受欢迎的餐馆总是藏匿在公寓大厦地面上方的楼层，就在厨师们自家门口或是租的空地外面营业。
3、 Merely requesting a reservation can be as difficultas getting one.翻译为：哪怕是仅仅要求预定(房间)都有可能象真要得到它一样那么难。
4、 Exclusively is the main attraction for customers in a city that is still obsessed with status.翻译为：独有性(专用权)是吸引城市消费者的主要因素，因为人们还是会被身份地位(带来的虚荣感)所迷惑的。
5、I can’t make up my mind about to have for dessert.注意的词语：make up one’s mind 下决心、作决定。
翻译为：餐后吃什么甜点，我还没能做出决定。
练习：The ladies were puzzled. Cheryl Spangler, Valeria Borunda Jameson and Susan Puckett, three university-admissions workers on a training wisit to Florence, Kentucky, had walkedinto a local barbecue joint called Chung Kiwha. But insteadof sauce-covered mutton served up from the kitchen, they sawa buffet of uncooked meats and vegetables. Instead of knives and forks, they were given large scissors, chopsticks andmetal tongs. No candle flickered at their table, but a bucket of fiery wood charcoal hissed in the tabletop grill pit. Chung Kiwha served barbecue, all right-cook-it-your-self Korean barbecue. "I didn’t realize there were restaurantslike this," marveled Spangler to her friends, who hail from Knoxville, Tennessee, and I worked in restaurants for 20 years.The secret is out, thanks to the growing popularity of restaurants where the customer is the chef. Long a staple of immigrant communities in big cities, restaurants where diners chop, grill, boil, or dip their dip their food are hot in the American heartland. St.Paul, Minnesota, has Thai hot-pot cooking. Indianapolis, Indiana, has Japanese shabu-shabu (another type of hot pot). A pizzeria in Las Vegas lets customers roll the dough.Why would people bother going out to cook their own meal? "Americans want control," says Hudson Riehle, senior vice president of research for the National Restaurant Association. "The cook-it-your-self experience embodies the Americanvalues of freedom of choice and independence." With families spending 46% of their food budget on meals outside the home, they miss the cooking experience-sort of. "Psychologically, people want to be a little involved," says Pamela Parseghian, executive food editor at Nation’s Restaurant News.Not every diner, however, embraces the experience.Dragged in by enthusiastic wives, "men often sit with their arms crossed……that is, until we fill them up with good wine," says Will Layfield, owner of the Melting Pot in Westwood, New Jersey. At the Vinoklet, diner Grey Schafer says, "I don’t cook at home, and if I’m going to pay good money, I want someone to do the cooking for me." What’s more, do-it-your-self dining isn’t cheap. At th e minturn country Club in Minturn, Colorado, Kobe beef costs $49.95-uncooked. Still, restaurant-owners insist that the customer knows best. "Who knows what to them is rare?" says Mikulic, owner of Vinoklet. "This way, if they screw it up, I get no complaints." Back at Chung Kiwha in Florence, diner Puckett sees it this way："We don’t have to clean up, do we?."参考译文：这些女士有些迷惑不解。
2020年7月英语四级答案含听力材料
1. News ReportNews report 1parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday, ' this is what he said to us. The orange warning may be raised to red in some areas. That is a warning for snow that has never been seen since the modern system came into place in Scotland. The orange warning has been extended until 6 p.m. on Thursday. Trains, planes and ferries are also likely to be affected, with wind chill that could see parts of Britain feeling as cold as -15℃. The head of road pol icing said, 'I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys. Drivers should make sure they are prepared for their journey with warm clothing, food and drink, sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone. There could be significant traffic delays, so please start to plan your journey now to consider if you really need to travel on conditions of this …Question 1: What were people at parts of Scotland advised to do?定位句：(1) The transport minister advise people in parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday.Question 2: What did the head of road policing urge drivers to do?定位句：(2)The head of road policing said, I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys. Drivers should make sure they're prepared for their journey with warm clothing, food and drink, sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone.◆【解读】两题均为细节题，考察了动词原形的动宾短语，由于在选项形式上较为相似，增加了一定的难度。
2020年12月大学英语四级考试真题及详解(第三套)
2020年12月大学英语四级考试真题及详解（第三套）一、PartⅠWriting(30minutes)1.Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay on the topic Changes in education.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.输入答案内容...【答案】【参考范文】The changes of education have aroused extensive attention of the society,which can be seen in many aspects in our daily life,such as TV programs,newspapers and university classes.Especially in recent years, Chinese education model has become more diversified and efficient.Many factors contribute to this phenomenon.The most common factor is the economic development and technological advance that have made online education possible.Technological teaching aids such as videoconferencing are widely available,reducing the time and place of classes.Another contributing factor is globalization.As countries become more and more connected,hope to integrate into different cultures by taking more international courses.The progress of education is of vital importance to everyone.It can not only promote the continuous development of individuals,but also promote the exchanges between countries.【行文点评】1．引出主题，说明教育变化的现象具有普遍性，且教育模式变得更多样、更高效。
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2020最新英语四级考试复习资料表示列举的连词：first, second, third…;firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude…
表示原因的连词：because, since, as, now that…
表示结果的连词：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result
表示让步和转折的连词：however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever
表示对照的连词：on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely
表示补充的连词：also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also…
表示时间顺序的连词：when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once
表示目的的连词：that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that
表示条件的连词：if, suppose (that), supposing (that), unless, in case, so (as) long as, so far as, on condition (that), provided (that), providing (that)
四级翻译Translation评分原则及标准
常见考点：
一，虚拟语气
Some psychologists claim that people________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独). (2006-12-90 CET4)
此题考查虚拟语气中的建议句式，分析另见“情态动词”。
答案：might feel lonely when they are far from home
Had I finished my homework in time, I would not have been punished.
Claim, suggest, request, propose
The victim_______________（本来有机会存活下来）if he had been taken to hospital in time.（2006-12-89 CET4）
本题的考点是与过去相反的虚拟语气的基本用法，考查核心词汇survive（幸存）和chance（机会）。
答案：would have a chance to survive
If you had________________（听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦）.（2006-12-72 CET6）
本题的考点是虚拟语气，表示对过去事实的虚拟，if条件句中谓语动词用had done的形式，主句中谓语动词用would have done的形式。
put (oneself) in trouble 表示“（某人）陷入麻烦”。
答案：followed my advice/suggestion , you would not have put yourself in trouble .
考查虚拟语气的题目还有：2006-6.24-89 CET4
二，倒装结构
_________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill . (2008-06 -91 CET4 )。