2020最新英语四级考试复习资料

2020最新英语四级考试复习资料表示列举的连词：first, second, third…;firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude…

表示原因的连词：because, since, as, now that…

表示结果的连词：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result

表示让步和转折的连词：however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever

表示对照的连词：on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely

表示补充的连词：also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also…

表示时间顺序的连词：when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once

表示目的的连词：that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that

表示条件的连词：if, suppose (that), supposing (that), unless, in case, so (as) long as, so far as, on condition (that), provided (that), providing (that)

四级翻译Translation评分原则及标准

常见考点：

一，虚拟语气

Some psychologists claim that people________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独). (2006-12-90 CET4)

此题考查虚拟语气中的建议句式，分析另见“情态动词”。

答案：might feel lonely when they are far from home

Had I finished my homework in time, I would not have been punished.

Claim, suggest, request, propose

The victim_______________（本来有机会存活下来）if he had been taken to hospital in time.（2006-12-89 CET4）

本题的考点是与过去相反的虚拟语气的基本用法，考查核心词汇survive（幸存）和chance（机会）。

答案：would have a chance to survive

If you had________________（听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦）.（2006-12-72 CET6）

本题的考点是虚拟语气，表示对过去事实的虚拟，if条件句中谓语动词用had done的形式，主句中谓语动词用would have done的形式。put (oneself) in trouble 表示“（某人）陷入麻烦”。

答案：followed my advice/suggestion , you would not have put yourself in trouble .

考查虚拟语气的题目还有：2006-6.24-89 CET4

二，倒装结构

_________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill . (2008-06 -91 CET4 )