新视野大学英语视听说教程(第二版)3册quiz3
新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3(参考答案完整版)
新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 1 Enjoy the colorful campus life!II Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. B)4. D)5. A)III Listening inTask 1(1) the first day(2) changing(3) really good(4) hard workers(5) went over her head(6) explained(7) notes(8) Wednesday(9) participation(10) educationTask 2(1) extra training(2) chemistry(3) accounting(4) many fields of study(5) better potential(6) business degree(7) challenging(8) how to learn(9) better understanding(10) narrow-mindedTask 31. B)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. D)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) already I feel like I’ve learned a lot(2) I already feel like I’m up to my ears in homework(3) have to hit the books(4) rub off on you(5) Probably, you’ll have no repeat the year(6) I’ll be burning the midnight oil.Model 2(1) how I’m going to stay awake(2) He could put the entire basketball team to sleep-during the championship game(3) She’s tough(4) No pain, no gain(5) he usually fails half on the students(6) I’m bored to deathModel 3(1) what are your primary duties as a professor(2) I do a lot of research and writing(3) Teaching is an important part of being a professor(4) applying for grants to fund my research(5) being a professor sounds pretty competitive(6) So you get an F in this courseV Let’s talk(1)quality(2) young(3) 25(4) difficult(5) government(6) quality(7) cut(8)extra-cautions(9) afford(10) experience(11) more(12) blame(13) budget(14)puzzled(15) serviceVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1)standardized tests(2)abilities and interest(3) interest(4) pressure(5) well-rounded(6) get into good colleges(7) the rest of the school(8) from bad to worseTask 2(S1) course(S2) quizzes(S3) semester(S4) confident(S5) party(S6) make(S7) missed(S8) they had a flat tire on the way back and didn’t have a spare(S9) placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them a paper(S10) On the second page was a question worth 95 points: “Which of the tires was flat Task 31. B)2. A)3. C)4. D)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1)increasing(2) 12(3) more(4) facilities(5) l ecturers(6) poorer(7) grant(8)one(9) budget(10) less(11) young(12) classic(13) part-time(14)growing(15) two-yearUnit 1 testPart I Keys:1.A2.B3.D4.B5.DPart II(1)for (2)with (3)opportunity (4)tuition (5)explore (6)encounter (7)adventure (8)As with any country, it is not advisable to carry large amounts of cash around with you (9)Traveler's checks are one of the safest and easiest ways to transport money, because you may have them replaced if they get lost or stolen (10)It is wise to bring about $100 with you in U.S. cash, so you will be able to manage upon your arrival in the StatesPart III1.C2.A3.B4.D5.APart IV1.C2.A3.A4.D5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B 10.C新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 2 Our globe is in danger!I Lead-in1.385274619II Basic listening practice1. B)2. D)3. A)4. A)5. C)III Listening inTask 1(1) nature(2) environmental problem (3) pollution(4) promote(5) aware of(6) from occurring(7) law(8) throw away(9) finde(10) trashTask 21. D)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. D)Task 31. D)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) getting along during this usually hot weather(2) the hot, humid weather is killing her(3) does bring global warming and rain(4) Everybody should know what causes global warming. Otherwise we won’t stop it.(5) not to burn any more wood or coal(6) the polar ice caps melt and oceans riseModel 2(1) asking for donations to save the rainforests(2) They need hot, tropical climates(3) heavy rainfall leads to dense vegetation(4) plant and animal species exist only in rainforests(5) are in danger of destruction by(6) find a way to save themModel 3(1) a big sandstorm hit our city(2) The air was full of dirt and sand dust(3) comes after a long period of drought(4) the soil can be lifted up(5) plant more trees and grass(6) launching a new afforestation program in a bid to address the environmental problemV Let’s talk(1) - b(2) - a(3) - h(4) - d(5) - g(6) – e(7) – c(8) -fVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1)water pollution(2) overconsumption(3) economic growth(4) resources(5) social advancement(6) restricted(7) government planning(8) economic policy(9) remarkable steps(10) balanceTask 21. D)2. B)3. A)4. C)5. C)Task 3(S1) negative(S2) report(S3) warming(S4) pressures(S5) mountainous(S6) barely(S7) make way for(S8) expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055(S9) the UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas(S10) Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the yearTask 31. B)2. A)3. C)4. D)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1)signs(2) warmer temperatures(3) warmest(4) snow(5) attracts(6) trouble(7) normal(8)best season(9) one-time (10) whiteUnit 2 testPart I Keys:1.C2.C3.B4.C5.DPart II(1)chemicals (2)atmosphere (3)particles (4)trapped (5)lasts (6)human-based (7)progressed (8)Even in Ancient Rome people complained about smoke put into the atmosphere (9)Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of human beings (10)Cities with large numbers of automobiles or those that use great quantities of coal often suffer most severely from air pollution problemsPart III1.A2.C3.D4.C5.BPart IV1.B2.C3.D4.C5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B 10.C新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 3 Culture makes me what I am.I Lead-in1) C2) I3) I4) CII Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. D)4. B)5. A)III Listening inTask 11. C)2. A)3. C)4. B)5. D)Task 2(S1) roots(S2) what(S3) moral(S4) diligence(S5) sin(S6) teachings(S7) centuries(S8) Even as children they were taught, “If it’s worth doing at all, it’s worth doing well(S9) In English a new world has been created to describe people who work compulsively(S10) Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they areextremely productiveTask 31. D)2. A)3. D)4. A)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) individual interests rank above everything else(2) it’s a sharp contrast to the oriental collectivism(3) is not necessarily an equivalent for selfishness(4) all values, rights, and duties originate in individuals(5) in oriental countries the interests of the group are more important than anything else(6) Why do Americans cherish individualismModel 2(1) always seem to be in a hurry(2) What do you think are the reasons for that difference(3) Does this strong sense of time affect their lifestyle(4) led them to create fast food(5) globalization shrinks the differences between cultures(6) the gap will eventually be bridgedModel 3(1) they’re on top(2) they definitely get the best marks(3) They never skip class(4) did homework each night until the early hours(5) That’s the secret of their success(6) I just want to learn it in an interesting wayV Let’s talk1. (1) transatlantic slave trade(2) unknown lands(3) dignity or payment2. (1) rich(2) cotton and sugar3. (1) all over the world(2) family history(3)changed4. 200th anniversary5. (1) banned(2)taking part in(3) slavery(4) freedVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. C)2. B)3. A)4. C)5. D)Task 21. T2. F3. T4. F5. FTask 31. The Russian hurled the half-full bottle of vodka out of the open window.2. He answered, “V odka is plentiful in my country. In fact, we have thousands and thousands of liters of it-far more than we need.”3. The businessman said, “I thought the Cuban economy was not good this year. Yet you threw that perfectly good cigar away. I find your actions quite puzzling.4. He replied, “Cigars are a dime a dozen in Cuba. We have more of them than we know what to do with.”5. The American businessman sat in silence for a moment. Then he got up, grabbed the lawyer, and threw him out of the window. He did that probably because he thought there were too many lawyers in the United States.Viewing and speaking1. (1)disappearing(2) kicking(3) tea shop(4) image crisis(5) update(6) compete(7) fast(8)product designers(9) contacts(10) similar(11) want(12) challenge(13) consumer(14)traditionalUnit 3 testPart I Keys: 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.DPart II(1) values (2) purpose (3) true (4) Nowhere (5) equality (6) races (7) laboratory (8) Although Edwards specifically mentions young men, young women also compete in organized sports without regard to their race or economic background (9) Many Americans believe that learning how to win in sports helps develop the habits necessary to compete successfully in later life (10) the competitive ethic taught in sports must be learned and cultivated in youth for the future success of American business and military effortsPart III 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.DPart IV 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 4 Taste the sweets and bitters of family life.I Lead-in1.3241II Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. D)III Listening inTask 1(S1) typical(S2) known(S3) Generally(S4) find(S5) apartment(S6) sole(S7) principal(S8) Dual-earner families are the predominant type for families with children in the United States(S9) adequate day care of children is necessary for dual-earner families(S10) companies are getting involved in the arrangement of day careTask 21. F2. T3. T4. F5. TTask 31. A)2. A)3. A)4. D)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) I’m having a hectic time working on this report(2) it’s been more than five years, almost six, since we were married(3) Time has gone so fast(4) I’m this close to getting a promotion(5) What has that got to do with it(6) you have a great pointModel 2(1) So many people in the United States get divorced(2) the divorce rate can be as high as 50 percent(3) Westerners fall head over heels in love quickly(4) some marriages break up, but most couples stay together(5) Do people get married young(6) Do women usually work after they get marriedModel 3(1) haven’t seen dad for ages(2) my mom’s been pretty sick(3) don’t exaggerate(4) Never thought I was good enough for you(5) seriously, mom’s not so bad(6) Why not just have both our parents here for ChristmasV Let’s talk(1)cry(2) relief(3) strong(4) understanding(5) angry(6) left(7) wondering(8)five(9) sad(10) stress(11) friends(12) helps(13) Christmas(14)cousins(15) presentsVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1)divorce her husband(2)irresponsible(3) challenging jobs(4) stability(5) bills(6) poverty line(7) apartment(8) yells at(9) calls him names(10) halfTask 21. B)2. C)3. A)4. D)5. C)Task 3(1)the last word(2) remarriage failures(3) picture(4) eight times(5) wife(6) dating(7) loneliness and anxiety(8) second(9) response to her (10) lukewarm(11) warmed up (12) accepted (13) ripe(14)blended into(15) right Viewing and speaking1. (1)Lovely(2) similar(3) room(4) apologize(5) children(6) patience(7) listen(8)angry(9) medicine(10) fantasticUnit 4 testPart I DADCCPart II(1)at (2)wheel (3)tone (4)expression (5)Honey (6)divorce (7)speed (8)I don’t want you to try to talk me out of it because I don’t love you any more (9)I want the bank accounts, and all the credit cards, too (10)No, I’ve got everything I needPart III CABDAPart IV ADBCADABCD新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 5 Here are the seasons to enjoy.I Lead-in1.81736452II Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. C)III Listening inTask 11. D)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. B)Task 21. T2. F3. T4. F5. TTask 3(1)buy(2) office wear(3) likes(4) cats(5) pet(6) time(7) special dish(8)little party(9) little trip(10) countrysideIV Speaking outModel 1(1) We have goose and ham for Christmas dinner(2) we eat leftovers for days(3) he’ll refuse a huge dinner and stick to a healthy meal(4) We heap up our presents under the tree(5) Your family prolongs the celebration for three days(6) Isn’t that what the true spirit if Christmas is supposed to be Model 2(1) spend the holiday with her mother and brother(2) They were happy just to have survived their first harsh winter(3) that’s good reason to celebrate(4) symbolize a family reunion(5) to be together and share a huge dinner(6) Just thinking about all that food makes my mouth water Model 3(1) Are you OK?(2) People in funny costumes and masks everywhere(3) dressing like witches and ghosts(4) A crowd of children followed me, shouting(5) They were hoping you’d give them candy(6) it’s a funny kind of holidayV Let’s talk(1) - e(2) - b(3) - g(4) - d (5) - h(6) - a(7) - f(8) - c VI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. A)2. D)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 2(S1) celebration(S2) popular(S3) American(S4) died(S5) remarrying(S6) daughter(S7) 1900s(S8) the tradition was born, on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversary of Sonora’s father’s death(S9) The card probably has a nice message on it saying what a great dad their father is (S10) British people might give their dad a bit of a rest-make him a cup of tea, or even wash his car and mow the lawnTask 31.He thought that if men were not married, they would not mind joining the army.So he passed a law to forbid any more marriages.2.He kept on performing marriage ceremonies, secretly.3.They came to the jail to visit him. They threw flowers and notes up to his window.4.She was one of those young people and the daughter of the prison guard.5.Before he was killed, Valentine left the girl a little note thanking her for herfriendship and loyalty. He signed, “Love from your Valentine.” That note started the custom.Viewing and speaking1. (1)fun(2) headache(3) 150(4) two million(5) feeling(6) atmosphere(7) traditional-looking(8)lights(9) regulations(10) family(11) translates(12) children(14) different(15) spreadsUnit 5 testPart I CACDDPart II(1)hang (2)remains (3)symbol (4)performed (5)what (6)that (7)represent (8)By the year 1600, some Germans began bringing evergreen trees into their homes. They put fruit, nuts and sweets on the trees. (9)They say he did this to show how wonderful the stars had appeared to him as he traveled one night. (10)The Christmas tree tradition spread to many parts of the world. Today, some form of Christmas tree is part of most Christmas celebrations.Part III DABCDPart IV CABCCABDAC新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 6 Here are tips for finding a job.II Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. A)4. C)5. B)III Listening inTask 11. T2. F3. T4. T5. F6.T7. T Task 21. B)2. C)3. C)4. A)5. D)Task 31. C)2. A)3. A)4. C)5. B)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) Did you go to the job fairs(2) I can’t find anything interesting that I’m qualified for(3) You can use a search engine to find a job site related to your field(4) I just saw a job opening(5) submit my resume by e-mail(6) have you updated your resumeModel 2(1) be sure to maintain good eye contact(2) Don’t look too shy, nor should you sound too aggressive(3) Many companies don’t want a completely green hand(4) I gained some experience at an IT company(5) ability for teamwork is usually valued(6) Should I ask about salary and fringe benefitsModel 3(1) our best bet is to recruit from the competition(2) We also don’t believe that a rigid management system will work wonders(3) that philosophy will help you attract many worthwhile people(4) he’ll help us start a recruitment drive(5) A number of firms have been downsizing(6) can David help us pin them downV Let’s talk1. (1)900(2) customer calls(3) 70(4) human resources(5) supported(6) customer-facing (7) place(8)two(9) right people (10) realistic(11) friends(12) helps(13) Christmas(14)cousins(15) presents2. 321 4VI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1)coast(2) impressed(3)shipping company (3) cargo(4) communication skills(6) essential(7) asset(8) team spirit(9) her age(10) her parentsTask 21. F2. T3. T4. F5. TTask 31. C)2. C)3. B)4. A)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1)selection(2) pressure(3) marketing(4) interview(5) business(6) nervous(7) laugh (8)redundant(9) difficult(10) sackingUnit 6 testPart I CBCDCPart II(1) ice (2) Examples (3) parking (4) response (5) provide (6) impression (7) ages (8) If this is the place where you would be working, they would automatically be worried that you will be late for work everyday (9) They might be historical questions regarding your previous employment or education (10) Make a statement, then support it by giving an example of a situation and how you handled itPart III CBACDPart IV DABCBCAADC新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 7 Why don’t we start a business of our own?II Basic listening practice1. B)2. C)3. A)4. B)5. C)III Listening inTask 1(1)reception(2) new connections(3) distributed(4) green hand (5) business cards(6) talk business(7) card (8)follow up(9) more ground(10) piece of cakeTask 21. C)2. B)3. B)4. A)5. D)Task 3(1) technology-oriented(2) higher(3) returns (4) options(5) Venture capital(6) cash (7) founders(8)business ideas(9) potential (10) intellectual property protection(11) 100 percent(12) creators (13) stockIV Speaking outModel 1(1) you already know this company inside out(2) You have just barely enough funds to cover your day-to-day operational expenses(3) my best bet is to secure a small business loan(4) They help underwrite loans for small business(5) I can still qualify for a loan(6) cover our overheadModel 2(1) I’ve been searching for a loan(2) the company has been experiencing serious financial difficulties(3) we’ve been operating in the red(4) the best course of action is to file for bankruptcy(5) we’ll have to face even stiffer competition(6) they are interested in acquiring our companyModel 3(1) we’ve been looking for a merger partner(2) Are you sure your operation has much to bring to the table(3) Definitely(4) we’ve already received a few attractive bids(5) keep our shareholders’ interests in mind(6) It’s reasonable to keep your employees’ welfare in mindV Let’s talk(1)rapid growth(2) shock(3) large(4) shot up(5) hard(6) opportunities(7) different(8)stable(9) money(10) ownVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. D)2. C)3. C)4. A)5. C)Task 21. F2. T3. F4. F5. TTask 31. C)2. B)3. D)4. C)5. A)Viewing and speaking1. The items in favor of the idea that “Cadbury should be sold for more money” are 1),2), 4), 6), 7), 8).Unit 7 testPart I ADDCDPart II(1) resulting (2) demand (3)on (4)trends (5)elderly (6)trend (7)pet-related (8)Look at existing businesses and the products and services they offer, and then determine if there's a need for more of those products or services (9) Keep an open mind and continue to assess everything you read and hear from a business point of view (10) Dream, think, plan, and you'll be ready to transform that business idea into the business you've always wantedPart III CBDACPart IV BDBCA BDCDD新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 8 Here is a darker side of a society.II Basic listening practice1. C)2. C)3. B)4. A)5. D)III Listening inTask 11. B)2. A)3. C)4. C)5. D)Task 21. C)2. D)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 3(1)49(2)first birthday(3) health care systems(4) reduce(5) expenses(6) increasing(7) lower(8) faster(9) education(10) reduce poverty(11) more opportunities(12) live better(13) social ladderIV Speaking outModel 1(1) abuse of the elderly(2) people live longer now(3) try to save money on food and care(4) is a national epidemic(5) care was substandard(6) in cases of abuseModel 2(1) she tells women the dangers of drinking(2) I can’t imagine someone as pretty as she is to be a drunk(3) there are alcoholics all over the world(4) who lack the willpower to stop(5) It’s a disease that strikes(6) alcohol helped her to relaxModel 3(1) Why do you look so depressed(2) you’ve been hooked(3) Apparently it’s just like being addicted to drugs or alcohol(4) It takes over your life(5) he’s a compulsive gambler(6) Tough but worth itV Let’s talk(1)easier(2)loneliness(3) passed away(4) brain(5) health problems(6) younger(7) doctor(8) assumption(9) history(10) attitudesVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. B)2. A)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 21.She thinks many of the big spenders on lottery tickets are poor; they spend moneythey can’t afford to spend2.He just buys lottery tickets for him. He thinks if he won a huge amount, it wouldbe exciting.3.They buy lottery tickets out of desperation. Also the thrill of a win, of somethingfor nothing, is addictive.4.Casinos are opening everywhere, many people go on gambling on holidays, andone can even take a gambling cruise.5.It will be helpful for habitual gamblers only when they want to be curedthemselves.Task 31. C)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. A)Viewing and speaking1. (1)condition(2) dignity(3) fire(4) further(5) distinction(6) status(7) prosperity(8)fate(9) AnsweringUnit 8 testPart I CBADDPart II(1)habit (2)crucial (3)among (4)decade (5)did (6)issues (7)adult (8)teens get turned off if you ask them a lot of direct questions (9)The first phone call generally takes about 45 minutes, with discussion about why the teen began smoking and the extent of the habit (10)Now 260 teens who have participated in the program are being followedPart III ABCBDPart IV CBACB ABCDC新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 9 What mode of travel do you prefer?I Lead-in1) plane2) bike3) truck / lorry4) ship5) bus6) motorcycle7) subway / undergroundII Basic listening practice1. C)2. B)3. C)4. D)5. A)III Listening inTask 1(1)security checks(2) searched(3) fear(4) carry-ons(5) checking(6) greater(7) seized(8)digital camera(9) take pictures (10) bags(11) on his way(12) strangeTask 21. A)2. C)3. C)4. D)5. D)Task 31. A)2. B)3. D)4. D)5. A)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) I’d like to book hotel and airline reservations(2) what’s your destination(3) I’m headed for(4) Will that be a one-way or a round-trip ticket(5) Return(6) Will you be flying first class or business classModel 2(1) How did it go? Everything smooth sailing(2) It took me quite a while to find the United Airlines check-in counter(3) it was displayed on the monitor(4) there was a terrible line-up(5) I can stretch my legs and occasionally stand up in the aisle.(6) and it said that my flight would be boarding at Gate 33Model 3(1) You look like something the cat dragged in(2) You would too if you’d been through what I have(3) See my eyes? They’re all bloodshot(4) How long does this jet lag last(5) I would whether a long flight like that is worth the high cost(6) reset my biological clock after a flightV Let’s talk1. 1) (1)close(2) 12.9 million(3) dreamed2) (1) exhausted(2) cup of tea3) (1) abandon(2) set down(3) low4) (1) Pole(2) fly over5) (1) on(2) fast asleepVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1)a couple of hours(2) less than an hour(3)fare(4) regular passengers(5) convenient(6) the same day(7) conditions of aircraft(8) accidents(9) large quantities of cargo (10) far awayTask 21. D)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. B)Task 31. (1)best(2) none of them2. (1) land(2) wings3. (1) small children(2) before4. smoothly5. (1) distributed evenly(2) clean itViewing and speaking1. (1)landing(2) followed(3) headed(4) present(5) succeeded(6) arrested(7) publish(8)attention(9) happened(10) cheering(11) charge(12) dropped(13) humorous(14) missed(15) get backUnit 9 testPart I CDCBCPart II(1) tiny (2) identity (3) maintain (4) fuel (5) networks (6) insurance (7) external (8) Ticket prices include a number of fees, taxes (9) If airlines carry passengers without proper documents on an international flight, they are responsible for carrying them back to the originating country (10) While airlines as a whole earned 6% return on capital employed, airports earned 10%Part III CABDCPart IV ABDCBDBADB新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 10 With a failing memory, you meet a lot of new people.I Lead-in1. T2. T3. T4. F5. T6. T7. F8. T9. T10. TII Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. C)III Listening inTask 11. B)2. C)3. D)4. C)5. A)Task 21. T2. F3. F4. T5. FTask 3(1)brain(2) nerve connections(3) musical instrument(4) your brain(5) blood circulation(6) vegetables(7) Protect and support(8)healthy(9) sugar(10) memory loss(11) never functions(12) tobacco(13) Improve(14)remembering(15) temporaryIV Speaking outModel 1(1) Do you have anything in mind(2) Remember I asked the chef for the recipe(3) did you forget that Linda doesn’t eat chicken(4) It just slipped my mind(5) everyone forgets something sometimes(6) I’m getting forgetfulModel 2(1) Do you know what Jack’s home phone number is(2) I can’t think of it off the top of my head(3) why don’t you call Jane(4) They usually don’t release private information over the phone(5) have a powerful memory(6) I do have a good memory for faces and names, but a poor one for numbers anddatesModel 3(1) where was I(2) You were talking about your tour in London(3) I can’t remember any more(4) What’s wrong with your memory(5) I don’t want to forget my own name(6) it’s just temporary forgetfulnessV Let’s talk(1)memory power(2) test(3) new(4) saw(5) verdict(6) seconds(7) memories(8)endure(9) volunteers。
新视野大学英语视听说教程(第二版)第三册
Uint1III. Listening InTask 1:On the first dayKeys:(1)the first day (2)changing (3)really good (4)hard workers (5)went over her head(6)explained (7)notes (8)Wednesday (9)participation (10)educationTask 2:How to select elective courses?Keys:(1)extra training (2)chemistry (3)accounting (4)many fields of study(5)better potential (6)business degree (7)challenging(8)how to learn(9)better understanding (10)narrow-mindedTask3: How to get straight A's?Keys:1.B 2.C 3. D 4.A 5.DUint2Our globe is in danger!III. Listening InTask 1:We should have proper respect for nature!Script:Martha:Do you think most people in your culture respect nature?Ed:I think so. Um... more now than before.Martha:What do you think is the most serious environmental problem in the world today?Ed: Today... I think damage to the ozone layer is a big problem, and another problem is pollution in big cities and things like that.Martha: How do you learn about environmental problems?Ed: Um... through school. A lot of clubs promote environmental safety, and some TV programs, too. They talk about environmental safety and stuff like that. Martha: Do you think students should learn more about the environment at school?Ed: I think so. So, as they grow older, they can be more aware of all the problems that are going on, and also to prevent more problems from occurring. Martha: If you could create a new law to help the environment, what would it be?Ed: A new law for the environment? Um... I'd probably say that when people throw away their cigarette butts, they have to throw them into the garbage bin, not just throw them everywhere because it's just littering and I hate that. So they should be fined if they throw them on the floor or on the ground.Martha: That's a good idea. What do you personally do to help protect the environment?Ed: I'm so against littering. I never litter. If I see somebody litter, I get really angry. So I always throw my trash into the garbage bin.Keys:(1)nature(2)environmental problem(3)pollution(4)promote(5)aware of(6)from occurring(7)law(8)throw away(9)fined(10)trashTask 2:River pollutionScript:If you see dead fish floating on the river or notice that the water is discolored and smelly,you know the river has been polluted, and there are four main possible causes for it.First, fertilizer. If large amounts of fertilizer or farm waste drain into a river, the concentrations of nitrate and phosphate in the water increase considerably.Algae use these substances to grow rapidly, turning the water green.This massive growth of algae leads to pollution. When the algae die, they are broken down by the action of the bacteria, which quickly multiply, using up all the oxygen in the water and therefore causing the death of fish.Second, industrial waste. Factories sometimes discharge chemical waste into rivers. Examples of such pollutants include cyanide, lead, copper, and mercury. These substances may enter the water in such high concentrations that fish and other animals are killed immediately. Sometimes the pollutants enter the food chain and accumulate until they reach toxic levels, eventually killing fish and other animals.Third, oil pollution. If oil enters a slow-moving river, it forms a rainbow-colored film over the entire surface, preventing oxygen from entering the water. Fourth, warm water. Industry often uses water for cooling processes, sometimes discharging large quantities of warm water back into rivers. A higher temperature of the water lowers the level of dissolved oxygen and upsets the balance of life in the water.Keys:1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.DTask3: Curbing carbon emissionsScript:Although it is not an easy task, China is striving to fulfill the promise to cut its carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by 40 to 45 percent in the next 10 years. Zhang Guobao, Director of the National Energy Administration, said, "The government puts great emphasis on seeking harmonious development between cities and the environment, and is readjusting the energy structure by givingpriority to the development of clean and low-carbon energies, including hydroelectric, nuclear, wind, and solar power."Government authorities have closed small, coal-fired plants with a total capacity of 60.06 million kilowatts in the past four years. This year's target of closing 10 million kilowatts of capacity will be achieved by August."We have promised to the international community that 15 percent of our power will be generated from nonfossil sources by 2020," Director Zhang said. At present, non-fossil energy accounts for only 7.8 percent.China is making efforts to increase the proportion of clean energy in its total energy consumption. Statistics show that China invested US$34.6 billion in clean energy last year, exceeding the United States which invested US$18.6 billion. Thus, China has become the world leader in generating clean energy. Five years earlier, China's investment in clean energy was only US$2.5 billion.However, China's carbon emission reduction target cannot be achieved easily. The shift to a low-carbon economy might be met at a cost to society. For instance, more than 400,000 people were laid off as a result of the shutdown of small coal-fired power plants in the past four years. Many studies indicate that the effort to curb greenhouse gas emissions may delay China's development, affect people's income, and lead to unemployment.Keys:1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.CUint 3Culture makes me what I amTask 1:On the first dayCollectivism Individualism Individualism CollectivismII. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.B 2.A 3. D 4.B 5.AIII. Listening InTask 1:Competition in AmericaKeys:1.C 2.A 3. C 4.B 5.DTask 2:How to select elective courses?Keys:(1)roots(2)what(3)moral(4)diligence(5)sin(6)teachings(7)centuries(8)If it's worth doing at all, it's worth doing well(9)In English a new word has been created to describe people who work compulsively(10)Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because theyare extremely productiveTask3: Cross-cultural tips on doing businessKeys:1.D 2.A 3. D 4.A 5.CUint4Taste the sweets and bitters of family lifeIII. Listening InTask 1:Nuclear family living patternsScript:A nuclear family is typical in highly-industrialized societies.Beginning in the early 20th century, the two-parent family known as the nuclear family was the predominant American family type.Generally children live with their parents until they go away to a college or university, or until they find jobs and acquire an apartment or home of their own. In the early mid-20th century, the father was typically the sole wage-earner, and the mother was the children's principal caregiver.Today, often both parents hold jobs. Dual-earner families are the predominant type for families with children in the United States.Increasingly, one of the parents has a non-standard shift, that is, a shift that does not start in the morning and end in the late afternoon.In these families, one of the parents manages the children while the other works. Prior to school, adequate day care of children is necessary for dual-earner families. In recent years, many private companies and home-based day care centers have sprung up to fulfill this need.Increasingly, companies are getting involved in the arrangement of day care. Governments are providing assistance to parents that require day care as well. Keys:(1)typical(2)known(3)Generally(4)find(5)apartment(6)sole(7)principal(8)Dual-earner families are the predominant type for families with children in the United States(9)adequate day care of children is necessary for dual-earner families(10)companies are getting involved in the arrangement of day careTask 2:Fatherhood in AustraliaScript:Can it be true that Australian men spend more time during the week brushing their teeth than they do alone with their children?A new study from the University of New South Wales has discovered that during the working week, Australian fathers only spend an average of just over a minute each day alone with their children.Australian mothers, on the other hand, spend three hours a week purely looking after their children—a much greater disparity than in other countries like America, Denmark, Italy, and France, where couples divide the childcare more evenly.These findings will probably infuriate those who want to shake off the perhaps unfair image of Australia as a land of old-fashioned male chauvinism. According to the study, Australian fathers appear to like the fun aspects of parenthood, but shy away from the boring housework. So while they tend to be happy taking the kids to the park or to sporting events, they are unlikely to participate regularly in feeding, bathing, or taking the kids to school.In short, Australian parenting is seen as a woman's job and a man's hobby. Many people believe that the last 20 years have seen the arrival of the so-called "new man"—the man who is willing to share the housework and childcare.The new man has a picture of his children on his computer desktop at work; he never misses the kids' school plays, and he skips a drink at the bar after work so that he can get home in time to read bedtime story to their kids.This study suggests that the new man feels a little more at home in Europe than in Australia.Indeed, a poll conducted in the U.K. for the think tank the Fatherhood Institute in January indicates that almost 70 percent of British women think that men are as good at raising children as women.That's something for Australian men to ponder while they brush their teeth! Keys:1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.TTask3: Views on filial piety see changeScript:With fast economic development in Hong Kong, young people are less likely to cherish the traditional notion of filial piety.Instead, they are gradually taking a new approach to a welfare society, according to a three-year survey conducted by the City University of Hong Kong.As many as 85 percent of the respondents expect the government to take up the responsibility for supporting the elderly, and 77 percent agree with the idea that the burden should fall on society as a whole rather than on individual families. Researcher Richard Wong, who took charge of the study, is sad about the eroding of traditional family bonds.He said that while most people still respect their parents and grandparents, they tend to equate economic assistance with love.When asked about how they would show their love for their old parents, many simply said they would send them to old people's homes.Others said they would give money, and only two percent of the respondents saidthey would be ready to take care of the psychological health of their parents. According to the study, middle-aged people who have children of their own take their filial duties more seriously.Also, married women know better than men the need for this kind of loving care. Researcher Wong questioned the wisdom of adopting the new concept of government welfare.He said, "A welfare society is founded on high tax rates, but here in Hong Kong the personal tax rate is only 15 percent.How can you expect the government to take care of all the elderly?"He further pointed out that even when a social security network can support all senior citizens, it cannot replace the love that only family members can give. Keys:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.CUnit 5III. Listening InTask 1:Expensive holidaysKeys:1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.BTask 2:April Fool's DayKeys:1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.ATask3: Cross-cultural tips on doing businessKeys:(1) buy(2) office wear(3) likes(4) cats(5) pet(6) time(7) special dish(8) little party(9) little trip(10) countryside。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第3册quiz答案
continclick on eitherA. He does not like what the woman boughtB. He does not remembC. He does not remembD. He remembA. She did not take the shoppiB. She did not write a shippiC. She does not want to shop in a crowdeD. She wants to finishA. He has lost his memoryB. He has lost his sight.C. He drank heavilD. He dancedA. He remembB. He remembC. He remembnurserD. He remembnurserA. He has a bad memoryB. The woman has a bad memoryC. The coupleD. The coupleA. VariouB. MethodC. AssociD. NothinA. Only mentalB. Only physicC. GettinD. MemoriA. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.A. Great concenB. RefresC. Low levelsD. Less intereA. ActiviB. Being slow, graspiC. BreaksD. BreaksA. remindB. remindC. memoriD. memoriA. photoB. photogC. photogD. photogA. remembB. remindC. remindD. memoriA. droppiB. fallinC. failinD. flunkiA. To put it simplyB. To put it simpleC. To take it simpleD. To make it simplyA. He missed there.B. He missedC. He studieD. He studieA. Write a statemB. ReviseC. Fill in forms for the woman.D. Apply to an AmericA. The gradinB. The teachiC. Both A) and B).D. NeitheA. Three parts.B. Two parts.C. One part.D. Less than one part.A. She wants to go to EuropeB. She can't affordC. She has got a part-time job.D. She will borrowA. BecausB. BecausborrowC. BecausimportD. Becausthe textboA. He comparreadinB. He puts more emphas those from his readinC. He writesin his notes.D. He emphasA. He writesB. He writesC. He scans the lessonD. He gets ready to rush out.A. AskingB. ShowinC. DisplaD. Both A) and B).A. SecretB. MethodC. DifferstudenD. DifferA. electiB. electsC. electiD. selectA. keep up withB. keep forth withC. keep up onD. keep forwarA. runninB. runninC. runninD. runninA. from your mindB. away from your mindC. out your mindD. out of your mindA. goB. comeC. turnD. leaveUnit 3 Quiz单元小测验continclick on eitherA. HusbanB. DaughtC. MotherD. Two colleaA. Contem husbanB. ModernC. At the marria her husbanD. At the marria her husbanA. At a railwaB. At a bus stopC. At a hospitD. At an airporA. MarrieB. MarriaC. It is betterD. It is betterA. One had betterB. One shouldC. DivorcD. DivorcA. The importB. The reasonC. Ways of preparD. ChildrA. They will find the man threatB. They will leave home.C. They will treat the man as a friendD. They will be eager to have a new fatherA. They can make up their minds to find a new spouseB. They can see the issue from a new angle.C. They will undersD. Both A) and B).A. ChildrB. ParentC. YoungeD. Older childrA. The steppaB. The steppaC. The biologD. The steppaA. separaB. separaC. divorcD. divorcA. listenB. have listenC. have listenD. had listenA. putB. postedC. positiD. presseA. inB. forC. toD. atA. him namesB. his namesC. him nameD. his namingUnit 7 Quiz单元小测验Your percent age score is 64%.Quiz resulthas been recorde d success fully.Part IDirecti ons: Listento the short dialogs, then choosethe correct answers to the questio ns. You will hear the recordi ng twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choosethe correct answers. Use the secondplaying to check your answers.1. (Listento the audio recordi ng for the questio n.)A. It is the biggesB. It is the secondC. It is importD. It is not importA. The wildfiB. The wildfiC. Her son studieD. Her son is protecA. To protecB. To write a paper on the enviroC. To do a good job for his classmD. To make a mess of his classmA. Both the man and woman think it shouldB. NeitheC. Only the man thinksD. Only the woman thinksA. The same as the man's.B. The enviroC. The enviroD. The enviro(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)A. WidespB. The changeC. The globalD. IncreaA. PeacefB. CheerfC. solitaD. Lonely A. The temperB. The rainfaC. The panda does not like to live in zoos.D. The panda likes to live alone.A. BecausB. BecausanimalC. BecausD. BecauscloninA. How to save the giant panda.B. The dangerC. The importD. SuccesA. barsC. prevenD. destruA. awayB. offC. ofD. out ofA. to panicB. to get panicC. to be panicD. panickA. happenB. gettinD. going onA. fineB. be fineC. be finedD. get fine。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）
新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 1 Enjoy the colorful campus life!II Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. B)4. D)5. A)III Listening inTask 1(1) the first day (2) changing(3) really good (4) hard workers(5) went over her head (6) explained(7) notes (8) Wednesday(9) participation (10) educationTask 2(1) extra training (2) chemistry(3) accounting (4) many fields of study (5) better potential (6) business degree(7) challenging (8) how to learn(9) better understanding (10) narrow-mindedTask 31. B)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. D)IV Speaking out(1) already I feel like I’ve learned a lot(2) I already feel like I’m up to my ears in homework(3) have to hit the books(4) rub off on you(5) Probably, you’ll have no repeat the year(6) I’ll be burning the midnight oil.Model 2(1) how I’m going to stay awake(2) He could put the entire basketball team to sleep-during the championship game(3) She’s tough(4) No pain, no gain(5) he usually fails half on the students(6) I’m bored to deathModel 3(1) what are your primary duties as a professor(2) I do a lot of research and writing(3) Teaching is an important part of being a professor(4) applying for grants to fund my research(5) being a professor sounds pretty competitive(6) So you get an F in this courseV Let’s talk(1) quality (2) young (3) 25(4) difficult (5) government (6) quality(7) cut (8) extra-cautions (9) afford(10) experience (11) more (12) blame(13) budget (14) puzzled (15) serviceVI Furthering listening and speakingListening(1) standardized tests (2) abilities and interest (3) interest (4) pressure(5) well-rounded (6) get into good colleges(7) the rest of the school (8) from bad to worseTask 2(S1) course(S2) quizzes(S3) semester(S4) confident(S5) party(S6) make(S7) missed(S8) they had a flat tire on the way back and didn’t have a spare(S9) placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them a paper(S10) On the second page was a question worth 95 points: “Which of the tires was flatTask 31. B)2. A)3. C)4. D)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1) increasing (2) 12 (3) more(4) facilities (5) lectures (6) poorer(7) grant (8) one (9) budget(10) less (11) young (12) classic(13) part-time (14) growing (15) two-year新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 2 Our globe is in danger!I Lead-in1. 3 8 52 7 46 1 9II Basic listening practice1. B)2. D)3. A)4. A)5. C)III Listening inTask 1(1) nature (2) environmental problem (3) pollution (4) promote(5) aware of (6) from occurring(7) law (8) throw away(9) finde (10) trashTask 21. D)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. D)Task 31. D)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) getting along during this usually hot weather(2) the hot, humid weather is killing her(3) does bring global warming and rain(4) Everybody should know what causes global warming. Otherwise we won’t stop it.(5) not to burn any more wood or coal(6) the polar ice caps melt and oceans riseModel 2(1) asking for donations to save the rainforests(2) They need hot, tropical climates(3) heavy rainfall leads to dense vegetation(4) plant and animal species exist only in rainforests(5) are in danger of destruction by(6) find a way to save themModel 3(1) a big sandstorm hit our city(2) The air was full of dirt and sand dust(3) comes after a long period of drought(4) the soil can be lifted up(5) plant more trees and grass(6) launching a new afforestation program in a bid to address the environmental problemV Let’s talk(1) - b (2) - a (3) - h (4) - d(5) - g (6) – e (7) – c (8) -fVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) water pollution (2) overconsumption(3) economic growth (4) resources(5) social advancement (6) restricted(7) government planning (8) economic policy(9) remarkable steps (10) balanceTask 21. D)2. B)3. A)4. C)5. C)Task 3(S1) negative(S2) report(S3) warming(S4) pressures(S5) mountainous(S6) barely(S7) make way for(S8) expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055(S9) the UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas(S10) Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the year Task 31. B)2. A)3. C)4. D)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1) signs (2) warmer temperatures (3) warmest(4) snow (5) attracts (6) trouble (7) normal (8) best season (9) one-time(10) white新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 3 Culture makes me what I am.I Lead-in1) C 2) I 3) I 4) CII Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. D)4. B)5. A)III Listening inTask 11. C)2. A)3. C)4. B)5. D)Task 2(S1) roots(S2) what(S3) moral(S4) diligence(S5) sin(S6) teachings(S7) centuries(S8) Even as children they were taught, “If it’s worth doing at all, it’s worth doing well(S9) In English a new world has been created to describe people who workcompulsively(S10) Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productiveTask 31. D)2. A)3. D)4. A)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) individual interests rank above everything else(2) it’s a sharp contrast to the oriental collectivism(3) is not necessarily an equivalent for selfishness(4) all values, rights, and duties originate in individuals(5) in oriental countries the interests of the group are more important than anything else(6) Why do Americans cherish individualismModel 2(1) always seem to be in a hurry(2) What do you think are the reasons for that difference(3) Does this strong sense of time affect their lifestyle(4) led them to create fast food(5) globalization shrinks the differences between cultures(6) the gap will eventually be bridgedModel 3(1) they’re on top(2) they definitely get the best marks(3) They never skip class(4) did homework each night until the early hours(5) That’s the secret of their success(6) I just want to learn it in an interesting wayV Let’s talk1. (1) transatlantic slave trade(2) unknown lands(3) dignity or payment2. (1) rich(2) cotton and sugar3. (1) all over the world(2) family history(3) changed4. 200th anniversary5. (1) banned(2) taking part in(3) slavery(4) freedVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. C)2. B)3. A)4. C)5. D)Task 21. T2. F3. T4. F5. FTask 31. The Russian hurled the half-full bottle of vodka out of the open window.2. He answered, “Vodka is plentiful in my country. In fact, we have thousands and thousands of liters of it-far more than we need.”3. The businessman said, “I thought the Cuban economy was not good this year. Yet you threw that perfectly good cigar away. I find your actions quite puzzling.4. He replied, “Cigars are a dime a dozen in Cuba. We have more of them than we know what to do with.”5. The American businessman sat in silence for a moment. Then he got up, grabbed the lawyer, and threw him out of the window. He did that probably because he thought there were too many lawyers in the United States. Viewing and speaking1. (1) disappearing (2) kicking (3) tea shop(4) image crisis (5) update (6) compete(7) fast (8) product designers (9) contacts (10) similar (11) want (12) challenge(13) consumer (14) traditional新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 4 Taste the sweets and bitters of family life.I Lead-in1. 3 2 4 1II Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. D)III Listening inTask 1(S1) typical(S2) known(S3) Generally(S4) find(S5) apartment(S6) sole(S7) principal(S8) Dual-earner families are the predominant type for families with children in the United States(S9) adequate day care of children is necessary for dual-earner families (S10) companies are getting involved in the arrangement of day care Task 21. F2. T3. T4. F5. TTask 31. A)2. A)3. A)4. D)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) I’m having a hectic time working on this report(2) it’s been more than five years, almost six, since we were married(3) Time has gone so fast(4) I’m this close to getting a promotion(5) What has that got to do with it(6) you have a great pointModel 2(1) So many people in the United States get divorced(2) the divorce rate can be as high as 50 percent(3) Westerners fall head over heels in love quickly(4) some marriages break up, but most couples stay together(5) Do people get married young(6) Do women usually work after they get marriedModel 3(1) haven’t seen dad for ages(2) my mom’s been pretty sick(3) don’t exaggerate(4) Never thought I was good enough for you(5) seriously, mom’s not so bad(6) Why not just have both our parents here for ChristmasV Let’s talk(1) cry (2) relief (3) strong(4) understanding (5) angry (6) left(7) wondering (8) five (9) sad(10) stress (11) friends (12) helps(13) Christmas (14) cousins (15) presentsVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) divorce her husband (2) irresponsible(3) challenging jobs (4) stability(5) bills (6) poverty line(7) apartment (8) yells at(9) calls him names (10) halfTask 21. B)2. C)3. A)4. D)5. C)Task 3(1) the last word (2) remarriage failures (3) picture(4) eight times (5) wife (6) dating (7) loneliness and anxiety (8) second (9) response to her(10) lukewarm (11) warmed up (12) accepted (13) ripe (14) blended into (15) rightViewing and speaking1. (1) Lovely (2) similar (3) room(4) apologize (5) children (6) patience(7) listen (8) angry (9) medicine(10) fantastic新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 5 Here are the seasons to enjoy.I Lead-in1. 8 1 7 36 4 5 2II Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. C)III Listening inTask 11. D)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. B)Task 21. T2. F3. T4. F5. TTask 3(1) buy (2) office wear (3) likes(4) cats (5) pet (6) time(7) special dish (8) little party (9) little trip (10) countryside IV Speaking outModel 1(1) We have goose and ham for Christmas dinner(2) we eat leftovers for days(3) he’ll refuse a huge dinner a nd stick to a healthy meal(4) We heap up our presents under the tree(5) Your family prolongs the celebration for three days(6) Isn’t that what the true spirit if Christmas is supposed to be Model 2(1) spend the holiday with her mother and brother(2) They were happy just to have survived their first harsh winter(3) that’s good reason to celebrate(4) symbolize a family reunion(5) to be together and share a huge dinner(6) Just thinking about all that food makes my mouth waterModel 3(1) Are you OK?(2) People in funny costumes and masks everywhere(3) dressing like witches and ghosts(4) A crowd of children followed me, shouting(5) They were hoping you’d give them candy(6) it’s a funny kind of holidayV Let’s talk(1) - e (2) - b (3) - g (4) - d(5) - h (6) - a (7) - f (8) - cVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. A)2. D)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 2(S1) celebration(S2) popular(S3) American(S4) died(S5) remarrying(S6) daughter(S7) 1900s(S8) the tradition was born, on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversary of Sonora’s father’s death (S9) The card probably has a nice message on it saying what a great dad their father is(S10) British people might give their dad a bit of a rest-make him a cup of tea, or even wash his car and mow the lawn Task 31.He thought that if men were not married, they would not mind joiningthe army. So he passed a law to forbid any more marriages.2.He kept on performing marriage ceremonies, secretly.3.They came to the jail to visit him. They threw flowers and notes upto his window.4.She was one of those young people and the daughter of the prison guard.5.Before he was killed, Valentine left the girl a little note thankingher for her friendship and loyalty. He signed, “Love from your V alentine.” That note started the custom.。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3(参考答案完整版)
新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 1 Enjoy the colorful campus life!II Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. B)4. D)5. A)III Listening inTask 1(1) the first day (2) changing(3) really good (4) hard workers(5) went over her head (6) explained(7) notes (8) Wednesday(9) participation (10) educationTask 2(1) extra training (2) chemistry(3) accounting (4) many fields of study (5) better potential (6) business degree(7) challenging (8) how to learn(9) better understanding (10) narrow-mindedTask 31. B)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. D)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) already I feel like I’ve learned a lot(2) I already feel like I’m up to my ears in homework(3) have to hit the books(4) rub off on you(5) Probably, you’ll have no repeat the year(6) I’ll be burning the midnight oil.Model 2(1) how I’m going to stay awake(2) He could put the entire basketball team to sleep-during the championship game(3) She’s tough(4) No pain, no gain(5) he usually fails half on the students(6) I’m bored to deathModel 3(1) what are your primary duties as a professor(2) I do a lot of research and writing(3) Teaching is an important part of being a professor(4) applying for grants to fund my research(5) being a professor sounds pretty competitive(6) So you get an F in this courseV Let’s talk(1) quality (2) young (3) 25(4) difficult (5) government (6) quality(7) cut (8) extra-cautions (9) afford(10) experience (11) more (12) blame(13) budget (14) puzzled (15) serviceVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) standardized tests (2) abilities and interest (3) interest (4) pressure(5) well-rounded (6) get into good colleges(7) the rest of the school (8) from bad to worseTask 2(S1) course(S2) quizzes(S3) semester(S4) confident(S5) party(S6) make(S7) missed(S8) they had a flat tire on the way back and didn’t have a spare(S9) placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them a paper(S10) On the second page was a question worth 95 points: “Which of the tires was flatTask 31. B)2. A)3. C)4. D)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1) increasing (2) 12 (3) more(4) facilities (5) lecturers (6) poorer(7) grant (8) one (9) budget(10) less (11) young (12) classic(13) part-time (14) growing (15) two-year Unit 1 testPart I Keys:Part II(1)for (2)with (3)opportunity (4)tuition (5)explore (6)encounter (7)adventure (8)As with any country, it is not advisable to carry large amounts of cash around with you (9)Traveler's checks are one of the safest and easiest ways to transport money, because you may have them replaced if they get lost or stolen (10)It is wise to bring about $100 with you in . cash, so you will be able to manage upon your arrival in the States Part IIIPart IV新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 2 Our globe is in danger!I Lead-in1. 3 8 52 7 46 1 9II Basic listening practice1. B)2. D)3. A)4. A)5. C)III Listening inTask 1(1) nature (2) environmental problem(3) pollution (4) promote(5) aware of (6) from occurring(7) law (8) throw away(9) finde (10) trashTask 21. D)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. D)Task 31. D)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) getting along during this usually hot weather(2) the hot, humid weather is killing her(3) does bring global warming and rain(4) Everybody should know what causes global warming. Otherwise we won’t stop it.(5) not to burn any more wood or coal(6) the polar ice caps melt and oceans riseModel 2(1) asking for donations to save the rainforests(2) They need hot, tropical climates(3) heavy rainfall leads to dense vegetation(4) plant and animal species exist only in rainforests(5) are in danger of destruction by(6) find a way to save themModel 3(1) a big sandstorm hit our city(2) The air was full of dirt and sand dust(3) comes after a long period of drought(4) the soil can be lifted up(5) plant more trees and grass(6) launching a new afforestation program in a bid to address the environmental problemV Let’s talk(1) - b (2) - a (3) - h (4) - d(5) - g (6) – e (7) – c (8) -fVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) water pollution (2) overconsumption(3) economic growth (4) resources(5) social advancement (6) restricted(7) government planning (8) economic policy(9) remarkable steps (10) balanceTask 21. D)2. B)3. A)4. C)5. C)Task 3(S1) negative(S2) report(S3) warming(S4) pressures(S5) mountainous(S6) barely(S7) make way for(S8) expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055(S9) the UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas(S10) Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the year Task 31. B)2. A)3. C)4. D)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1) signs (2) warmer temperatures (3) warmest(4) snow (5) attracts (6) trouble (7) normal (8) best season (9)one-time(10) whiteUnit 2 testPart I Keys:Part II(1)chemicals (2)atmosphere (3)particles (4)trapped (5)lasts (6)human-based (7)progressed (8)Even in Ancient Rome people complained about smoke put into the atmosphere (9)Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of human beings (10)Cities with large numbers of automobiles or those that use great quantities of coal often suffer most severely from air pollution problemsPart IIIPart IV新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 3 Culture makes me what I am.I Lead-in1) C 2) I 3) I 4) CII Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. D)4. B)5. A)III Listening inTask 11. C)2. A)3. C)4. B)5. D)Task 2(S1) roots(S2) what(S3) moral(S4) diligence(S5) sin(S6) teachings(S7) centuries(S8) Even as children they were taught, “If it’s worth doing at all, it’s worth doing well(S9) In English a new world has been created to describe people who work compulsively(S10) Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productiveTask 31. D)2. A)3. D)4. A)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) individual interests rank above everything else(2) it’s a sharp contrast to the oriental collectivism(3) is not necessarily an equivalent for selfishness(4) all values, rights, and duties originate in individuals(5) in oriental countries the interests of the group are more important than anything else(6) Why do Americans cherish individualismModel 2(1) always seem to be in a hurry(2) What do you think are the reasons for that difference(3) Does this strong sense of time affect their lifestyle(4) led them to create fast food(5) globalization shrinks the differences between cultures(6) the gap will eventually be bridgedModel 3(1) they’re on top(2) they definitely get the best marks(3) They never skip class(4) did homework each night until the early hours(5) That’s the secret of their success(6) I just want to learn it in an interesting wayV Let’s talk1. (1) transatlantic slave trade(2) unknown lands(3) dignity or payment2. (1) rich(2) cotton and sugar3. (1) all over the world(2) family history(3) changed4. 200th anniversary5. (1) banned(2) taking part in(3) slavery(4) freedVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. C)2. B)3. A)4. C)5. D)Task 21. T2. F3. T4. F5. FTask 31. The Russian hurled the half-full bottle of vodka out of the open window.2. He answered, “Vodka is plentiful in my country. In fact, we have thousands and thousands of liters of it-far more than we need.”3. The businessman said, “I thought the Cuban economy was not good this year. Yet you threw that perfectly good cigar away. I find your actionsquite puzzling.4. He replied, “Cigars are a dime a dozen in Cuba. We have more of them than we know what to do with.”5. The American businessman sat in silence for a moment. Then he got up, grabbed the lawyer, and threw him out of the window. He did that probably because he thought there were too many lawyers in the United States. Viewing and speaking1. (1) disappearing (2) kicking (3) tea shop(4) image crisis (5) update (6) compete(7) fast (8) product designers (9) contacts (10) similar (11) want (12) challenge(13) consumer (14) traditionalUnit 3 testPart I Keys:Part II(1) values (2) purpose (3) true (4) Nowhere (5) equality (6) races (7) laboratory (8) Although Edwards specifically mentions young men, young women also compete in organized sports without regard to their race or economic background (9) Many Americans believe that learning how to win in sports helps develop the habits necessary to compete successfully in later life (10) the competitive ethic taught in sports must be learned and cultivated in youth for the future success of American business and military effortsPart IIIPart IV新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 4 Taste the sweets and bitters of family life.I Lead-in1. 3 2 4 1II Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. D)III Listening inTask 1(S1) typical(S2) known(S3) Generally(S4) find(S5) apartment(S6) sole(S7) principal(S8) Dual-earner families are the predominant type for families with children in the United States(S9) adequate day care of children is necessary for dual-earner families (S10) companies are getting involved in the arrangement of day care Task 21. F2. T3. T4. F5. TTask 31. A)2. A)3. A)4. D)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) I’m having a hectic time working on this report(2) it’s been more than five years, almost six, since we were married(3) Time has gone so fast(4) I’m this close to getting a promotion(5) What has that got to do with it(6) you have a great pointModel 2(1) So many people in the United States get divorced(2) the divorce rate can be as high as 50 percent(3) Westerners fall head over heels in love quickly(4) some marriages break up, but most couples stay together(5) Do people get married young(6) Do women usually work after they get marriedModel 3(1) haven’t seen dad for ages(2) my mom’s been pretty sick(3) don’t exaggerate(4) Never thought I was good enough for you(5) seriously, mom’s not so bad(6) Why not just have both our parents here for ChristmasV Let’s talk(1) cry (2) relief (3) strong(4) understanding (5) angry (6) left(7) wondering (8) five (9) sad(10) stress (11) friends (12) helps(13) Christmas (14) cousins (15) presentsVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) divorce her husband (2) irresponsible(3) challenging jobs (4) stability(5) bills (6) poverty line(7) apartment (8) yells at(9) calls him names (10) halfTask 21. B)2. C)3. A)4. D)5. C)Task 3(1) the last word (2) remarriage failures (3) picture(4) eight times (5) wife (6) dating (7) loneliness and anxiety (8) second (9) response to her(10) lukewarm (11) warmed up (12) accepted (13) ripe (14) blended into (15) rightViewing and speaking1. (1) Lovely (2) similar (3) room(4) apologize (5) children (6) patience(7) listen (8) angry (9) medicine(10) fantasticUnit 4 testPart I DADCCPart II(1)at (2)wheel (3)tone (4)expression (5)Honey (6)divorce (7)speed (8)I don’t want you to try to talk me out of it because I don’t love you any more (9)I want the bank accounts, and all the credit cards, too (10)No, I’ve got everything I needPart III CABDAPart IV ADBCADABCD新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 5 Here are the seasons to enjoy.I Lead-in1. 8 1 7 36 4 5 2II Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. C)III Listening inTask 11. D)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. B)Task 21. T2. F3. T4. F5. TTask 3(1) buy (2) office wear (3) likes(4) cats (5) pet (6) time(7) special dish (8) little party (9) little trip (10) countrysideIV Speaking outModel 1(1) We have goose and ham for Christmas dinner(2) we eat leftovers for days(3) he’ll refuse a huge dinner and stick to a healthy meal(4) We heap up our presents under the tree(5) Your family prolongs the celebration for three days(6) Isn’t that what the true spirit if Christmas is supposed to be Model 2(1) spend the holiday with her mother and brother(2) They were happy just to have survived their first harsh winter(3) that’s good reason to celebrate(4) symbolize a family reunion(5) to be together and share a huge dinner(6) Just thinking about all that food makes my mouth waterModel 3(1) Are you OK(2) People in funny costumes and masks everywhere(3) dressing like witches and ghosts(4) A crowd of children followed me, shouting(5) They were hoping you’d give them candy(6) it’s a funny kind of holidayV Let’s talk(1) - e (2) - b (3) - g (4) - d (5) - h (6) - a (7) - f (8) - cVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. A)2. D)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 2(S1) celebration(S2) popular(S3) American(S4) died(S5) remarrying(S6) daughter(S7) 1900s(S8) the tradition was born, on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversary of Sonora’s father’s death(S9) The card probably has a nice message on it saying what a great dad their father is(S10) British people might give their dad a bit of a rest-make him a cup of tea, or even wash his car and mow the lawnTask 31.He thought that if men were not married, they would not mind joiningthe army. So he passed a law to forbid any more marriages.2.He kept on performing marriage ceremonies, secretly.3.They came to the jail to visit him. They threw flowers and notes upto his window.4.She was one of those young people and the daughter of the prison guard.5.Before he was killed, Valentine left the girl a little note thankingher for her friendship and loyalty. He signed, “Love from your Valentine.” That note started the custom.Viewing and speaking1. (1) fun (2) headache (3) 150(4) two million (5) feeling (6) atmosphere (7) traditional-looking (8) lights (9) regulations(10) family (11) translates (12) children (14) different (15) spreadsUnit 5 testPart I CACDDPart II(1)hang (2)remains (3)symbol (4)performed (5)what (6)that (7)represent (8)By the year 1600, some Germans began bringing evergreen trees into their homes. They put fruit, nuts and sweets on the trees. (9)They say he did this to show how wonderful the stars had appeared to him as he traveled one night. (10)The Christmas tree tradition spread to many parts of the world. Today, some form of Christmas tree is part of most Christmas celebrations.Part III DABCDPart IV CABCCABDAC新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 6 Here are tips for finding a job.II Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. A)4. C)5. B)III Listening inTask 11. T2. F3. T4. T5. F7. TTask 21. B)2. C)3. C)4. A)5. D)Task 31. C)2. A)3. A)4. C)5. B)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) Did you go to the job fairs(2) I can’t find anything interesting that I’m qualified for(3) You can use a search engine to find a job site related to your field(4) I just saw a job opening(5) submit my resume by e-mail(6) have you updated your resumeModel 2(1) be sure to maintain good eye contact(2) Don’t look too shy, nor should you sound too aggressive(3) Many companies don’t want a completely green hand(4) I gained some experience at an IT company(5) ability for teamwork is usually valued(6) Should I ask about salary and fringe benefitsModel 3(1) our best bet is to recruit from the competition(2) We also don’t believe that a rigid management system will work wonders(3) that philosophy will help you attract many worthwhile people(4) he’ll help us start a recruitment drive(5) A number of firms have been downsizing(6) can David help us pin them downV Let’s talk1. (1) 900 (2) customer calls (3) 70(4) human resources (5) supported (6) customer-facing (7) place (8) two (9) right people (10) realistic (11) friends (12) helps (13) Christmas (14) cousins (15) presents2. 3 2 1 4VI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) coast (2) impressed (3) shipping company(3) cargo (4) communication skills (6) essential(7) asset (8) team spirit (9) her age (10) her parentsTask 21. F2. T3. T4. F5. TTask 31. C)2. C)3. B)4. A)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1) selection (2) pressure (3) marketing (4) interview (5) business (6) nervous (7) laugh (8) redundant (9) difficult (10) sackingUnit 6 testPart I CBCDCPart II(1) ice (2) Examples (3) parking (4) response (5) provide (6) impression (7) ages (8) If this is the place where you would be working, they would automatically be worried that you will be late for work everyday (9) They might be historical questions regarding your previous employment or education (10) Make a statement, then support it by giving an example of a situation and how you handled itPart III CBACDPart IV DABCBCAADC新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 7 Why don’t we start a business of our ownII Basic listening practice1. B)2. C)3. A)4. B)5. C)III Listening inTask 1(1) reception (2) new connections (3) distributed (4) green hand (5) business cards (6) talk business (7) card (8) follow up (9) more ground(10) piece of cakeTask 21. C)2. B)3. B)4. A)5. D)Task 3(1) technology-oriented (2) higher (3) returns(4) options (5) Venture capital (6) cash(7) founders (8) business ideas (9) potential(10) intellectual property protection (11) 100 percent(12) creators(13) stockIV Speaking outModel 1(1) you already know this company inside out(2) You have just barely enough funds to cover your day-to-day operational expenses(3) my best bet is to secure a small business loan(4) They help underwrite loans for small business(5) I can still qualify for a loan(6) cover our overheadModel 2(1) I’ve been searching for a loan(2) the company has been experiencing serious financial difficulties(3) we’ve been operating in the red(4) the best course of action is to file for bankruptcy(5) we’ll have to face even stiffer competition(6) they are interested in acquiring our companyModel 3(1) we’ve been looking for a merger partner(2) Are you sure your operation has much to bring to the table(3) Definitely(4) we’ve already received a few attractive bids(5) keep our shareholders’ interests in mind(6) It’s reasonable to keep your employee s’ welfare in mindV Let’s talk(1) rapid growth (2) shock(3) large (4) shot up(5) hard (6) opportunities(7) different (8) stable(9) money (10) ownVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. D)2. C)3. C)4. A)5. C)Task 21. F2. T3. F4. F5. TTask 31. C)2. B)3. D)4. C)5. A)Viewing and speaking1. The items in favor of the idea that “Cadbury should be sold for more money” are 1), 2), 4), 6), 7), 8).Unit 7 testPart I ADDCDPart II(1) resulting (2) demand (3)on (4)trends (5)elderly (6)trend (7)pet-related (8)Look at existing businesses and the products and services they offer, and then determine if there's a need for more of those products or services (9) Keep an open mind and continue to assesseverything you read and hear from a business point of view (10) Dream, think, plan, and you'll be ready to transform that business idea into the business you've always wantedPart III CBDACPart IV BDBCA BDCDD新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 8 Here is a darker side of a society.II Basic listening practice1. C)2. C)3. B)4. A)5. D)III Listening inTask 11. B)2. A)3. C)4. C)5. D)Task 21. C)2. D)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 3(1) 49 (2) first birthday(3) health care systems (4) reduce(5) expenses (6) increasing(7) lower (8) faster(9) education (10) reduce poverty(11) more opportunities (12) live better(13) social ladderIV Speaking outModel 1(1) abuse of the elderly(2) people live longer now(3) try to save money on food and care(4) is a national epidemic(5) care was substandard(6) in cases of abuseModel 2(1) she tells women the dangers of drinking(2) I can’t imagine someone as pretty as she is to be a drunk(3) there are alcoholics all over the world(4) who lack the willpower to stop(5) It’s a disease that strikes(6) alcohol helped her to relaxModel 3(1) Why do you look so depressed(2) you’ve been hooked(3) Apparently it’s just like being addicted to drugs or alcohol(4) It takes over your life(5) he’s a compulsive gambler(6) Tough but worth itV Let’s talk(1) easier (2) loneliness(3) passed away (4) brain(5) health problems (6) younger(7) doctor (8) assumption(9) history (10) attitudesVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. B)2. A)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 21.She thinks many of the big spenders on lottery tickets are poor; theyspend money they can’t afford to spend2.He just buys lottery tickets for him. He thinks if he won a huge amount,it would be exciting.3.They buy lottery tickets out of desperation. Also the thrill of a win,of something for nothing, is addictive.4.Casinos are opening everywhere, many people go on gambling on holidays,and one can even take a gambling cruise.5.It will be helpful for habitual gamblers only when they want to be curedthemselves.Task 31. C)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. A)Viewing and speaking1. (1) condition (2) dignity (3) fire(4) further (5) distinction (6) status(7) prosperity (8) fate (9) AnsweringUnit 8 testPart I CBADDPart II(1)habit (2)crucial (3)among (4)decade (5)did (6)issues (7)adult (8)teens get turned off if you ask them a lot of direct questions (9)The first phone call generally takes about 45 minutes, with discussion about why the teen began smoking and the extent of the habit (10)Now 260 teenswho have participated in the program are being followedPart III ABCBDPart IV CBACB ABCDC新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 9 What mode of travel do you preferI Lead-in1) plane 2) bike 3) truck / lorry 4) ship 5) bus 6) motorcycle 7) subway / undergroundII Basic listening practice1. C)2. B)3. C)4. D)5. A)III Listening inTask 1(1) security checks (2) searched (3) fear(4) carry-ons (5) checking (6) greater(7) seized (8) digital camera (9) take pictures (10) bags (11) on his way (12) strangeTask 21. A)2. C)3. C)4. D)5. D)Task 31. A)2. B)3. D)4. D)5. A)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) I’d like to book hotel and airline reservations(2) what’s your destination(3) I’m headed for(4) Will that be a one-way or a round-trip ticket(5) Return(6) Will you be flying first class or business classModel 2(1) How did it go Everything smooth sailing(2) It took me quite a while to find the United Airlines check-in counter(3) it was displayed on the monitor(4) there was a terrible line-up(5) I can stretch my legs and occasionally stand up in the aisle.(6) and it said that my flight would be boarding at Gate 33Model 3(1) You look like something the cat dragged in(2) You would too if you’d been through what I have(3) See my eyes They’re all bloodshot(4) How long does this jet lag last(5) I would whether a long flight like that is worth the high cost(6) reset my biological clock after a flightV Let’s talk1. 1) (1)close (2) million (3) dreamed2) (1) exhausted (2) cup of tea3) (1) abandon (2) set down (3) low4) (1) Pole (2) fly over5) (1) on (2) fast asleepVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) a couple of hours (2) less than an hour (3) fare (4) regular passengers (5) convenient (6) the same day (7) conditions of aircraft (8) accidents (9) large quantities of cargo(10) far awayTask 21. D)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. B)Task 31. (1) best (2) none of them2. (1) land (2) wings3. (1) small children (2) before4. smoothly5. (1) distributed evenly (2) clean itViewing and speaking1. (1) landing (2) followed (3) headed(4) present (5) succeeded (6) arrested(7) publish (8) attention (9) happened (10) cheering (11) charge (12) dropped(13) humorous (14) missed (15) get backUnit 9 testPart I CDCBCPart II(1) tiny (2) identity (3) maintain (4) fuel (5) networks (6) insurance (7) external (8) Ticket prices include a number of fees, taxes (9) If airlines carry passengers without proper documents on an international flight, they are responsible for carrying them back to the originatingcountry (10) While airlines as a whole earned 6% return on capital employed, airports earned 10%Part III CABDCPart IV ABDCBDBADB新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 10 With a failing memory, you meet a lot of new people.I Lead-in1. T2. T3. T4. F5. T6. T7. F8. T9. T 10. TII Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. C)III Listening inTask 11. B)2. C)3. D)4. C)5. A)Task 21. T2. F3. F4. T5. FTask 3(1) brain (2) nerve connections (3) musical instrument(4) your brain (5) blood circulation (6)vegetables(7) Protect and support (8) healthy (9) sugar(10) memory loss (11) never functions (12) tobacco(13) Improve (14) remembering (15) temporaryIV Speaking outModel 1(1) Do you have anything in mind(2) Remember I asked the chef for the recipe(3) did you forget that Linda doesn’t eat chicken(4) It just slipped my mind(5) everyone forgets something sometimes(6) I’m getting forgetfulModel 2(1) Do you know what Jack’s home phone number is(2) I can’t think of it off the top of my head(3) why don’t you call Jane(4) They usually don’t release private information over the phone(5) have a powerful memory(6) I do have a good memory for faces and names, but a poor one for numbersand datesModel 3(1) where was I(2) You were talking about your tour in London(3) I can’t remember any more(4) What’s wrong with your memory(5) I don’t want to forget my own name(6) it’s just temporary forgetfulnessV Let’s talk(1) memory power (2) test (3) new(4) saw (5) verdict (6) seconds(7) memories (8) endure (9) volunteers(10) staring (11) 10,000 (12) slide show (13) 70 percent (14) lose (15) whereVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. A)2. B)3. D)4. D)5. C)Task 2(1) excellent marks (2) principles (3) picture (4) Association (5) familiar with (6) Consolidation(7) already learned (8) 16 (9) Distributed Practice(10) shorter (11) muscle (12) exercise Task 31.Maybe we can’t remember the name.2.We can repeat the name back to the person to help us store the namein our “memory bank”.3.We can repeat the name. In addition, we can visualize somethingdifferent, unusual, or ridiculous about the person’s appearance, position, or action that ties in with his or her name.4.The descriptive information on one side of the card and the name onthe other side.5.We can look at it repeatedly, seeing the “picture” in our mind’seye as we look at the name; or when we see the name, visualize the。
新视野大学英语第二版第三册_听说教程QUIZ答案
UNIT 1（100%）1~5 B A B A D6~10 C B C C D11. passed12. occupied13. aware14. previous15. take up16. advanced17. recording18. They all got put down in his diary19.when her husband stopped leaving it around20.He was tempted to open it and see what informationUNIT 2 （95%）1~5 B A A D B6~10 A D B A A11. Initially12. patience13. sensation14. integrate15. charge16. calming17. promotes18. such as an increased sense of control over events in their lives19. improve balance and strength and reduce their chance of taking a fall20. how to build energy,move it and use it for health and self-defense UNIT 3 (82%)1~5 A B C D D6~10 D B A C A11.addressed12.hostile13.engaged14. significant15.credible16. majority17. pursue18.has all the answers to the difficult questions in our education system19.the current strategy of simply blocking new ideas and blaming others for poor results20.will insure they have the necessary skills for a lifetime of employmentUNIT 4 (98%)1~5: A C B D D6~10: B A D D B11.theory12.childhood13.walked14. in the business15. provided16. origin17. joke18. led to the idea that Uncle Sam represented the federal government19.is an invention of some artists and political cartoonists who came later20 is very different from Uncle Sam's traditional appearanceUNIT 5 （97%)1~5 C D A D D6~10 D B B D A11. freedom12. impressed with13. effects14. masters15 interfere17. explains18. tells about his daily life in a simple cabin was19.tells about his daily life in a simple cabin was20. tells about his daily life in a simple cabin was UNIT 6（95%)1~5 B C C A D6~10 C A B C D11. amount12. population13. growth14. billion15. produce16. permanently17. height18. should be taking great care not to reduce it further19.should be taking great care not to reduce it further20.tells about his daily life in a simple cabin was UNIT 7 (100%)1~5 D B A A D6~10 B D D C B11. activity13. comfortable14. identify15. afford16. important17. appetite18. can help a great deal in cheering you up and making you feel content and relaxed19. when they feel insecure or they think that other people do not like them20. even become weak or sick from not having a proper amount of food to eatUNIT 8 (90%)1~5 A C C D B6~10 C A D B A11. biological12. firmly13. efforts14. suspect15. objectors16. originality17. modest18. to use his cloning technology to improve the health the quality a farm animal19. should alway be kept strictly at the level of cells and proteins20.This achievement would bring a fewUNIT 9(95%)1~5 C A D D A6~10 A A D C D11. focused12. emotionally13. distant14. cancer15. retirement16. crossed17. increasingly18. Regardless of your age,it is possible for you to make a number of important changes in your current lifestyle that are helpful for you in your physically and mentally19. We know more about preventive health today than our parents and grandparents did in the past20. And this new knowledge can be transmitted to our children to help them become healthierUNIT 10(95%)1~5 C D C C A6~10 B A B A C11. primitive12.false13. waking14. tends15. inconsistent16. external17. ringing18. Experiments have been carried out in order to investigate the connection between pain and dreaming19.depend on the associations of the discomfort in the mind of the person who is sleeping20. Some people say they dream every night ,more other say they dream only occasionally。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3(参考答案完整版)
新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 1 Enjoy the colorful campus life!II Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. B)4. D)5. A)III Listening inTask 1(1) the first day (2) changing(3) really good (4) hard workers (5) went over her head (6) explained(7) notes (8) Wednesday(9) participation (10) educationTask 2(1) extra training (2) chemistry (3) accounting (4) many fields of study (5) better potential (6) business degree(7) challenging (8) how to learn(9) better understanding (10) narrow-minded Task 31. B)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. D)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) already I feel like I’ve learned a lot(2) I already feel like I’m up to my ears in homework(3) have to hit the books(4) rub off on you(5) Probably, you’ll have no repeat the year(6) I’ll be burning the midnight oil.Model 2(1) how I’m going to stay awake(2) He could put the entire basketball team to sleep-during the championship game(3) She’s tough(4) No pain, no gain(5) he usually fails half on the students(6) I’m bored to deathModel 3(1) what are your primary duties as a professor(2) I do a lot of research and writing(3) Teaching is an important part of being a professor(4) applying for grants to fund my research(5) being a professor sounds pretty competitive(6) So you get an F in this courseV Let’s talk(1) quality (2) young (3) 25 (4) difficult (5) government (6) quality (7) cut (8) extra-cautions (9) afford(10) experience (11) more (12) blame (13) budget (14) puzzled (15) service VI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) standardized tests (2) abilities and interest(3) interest (4) pressure(5) well-rounded (6) get into good colleges(7) the rest of the school (8) from bad to worse Task 2(S1) course(S2) quizzes(S3) semester(S4) confident(S5) party(S6) make(S7) missed(S8) they had a flat tire on the way back and didn’t have a spare(S9) placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them a paper (S10) On the second page was a question worth 95 points: “Which of the tires was flatTask 31. B)2. A)3. C)4. D)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1) increasing (2) 12 (3) more (4) facilities (5) lecturers (6) poorer(7) grant (8) one (9) budget(10) less (11) young (12) classic (13) part-time (14) growing (15)two-yearUnit 1 testPart I Keys:Part II(1)for (2)with (3)opportunity (4)tuition (5)explore (6)encounter (7)adventure (8)As with any country, it is not advisable to carry large amounts of cash around with you (9)Traveler's checks are one of the safest and easiest ways to transport money, because you may have them replaced if they get lost or stolen (10)It is wise to bring about $100 with you in . cash, so you will be able to manage upon your arrival in the StatesPart IIIPart IV新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 2 Our globe is in danger!I Lead-in1. 3 8 52 7 46 1 9II Basic listening practice1. B)2. D)3. A)4. A)5. C)III Listening inTask 1(1) nature (2) environmental problem(3) pollution (4) promote(5) aware of (6) from occurring(7) law (8) throw away(9) finde (10) trashTask 21. D)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. D)Task 31. D)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) getting along during this usually hot weather(2) the hot, humid weather is killing her(3) does bring global warming and rain(4) Everybody should know what causes global warming. Otherwise we won’t stop it.(5) not to burn any more wood or coal(6) the polar ice caps melt and oceans riseModel 2(1) asking for donations to save the rainforests(2) They need hot, tropical climates(3) heavy rainfall leads to dense vegetation(4) plant and animal species exist only in rainforests(5) are in danger of destruction by(6) find a way to save themModel 3(1) a big sandstorm hit our city(2) The air was full of dirt and sand dust(3) comes after a long period of drought(4) the soil can be lifted up(5) plant more trees and grass(6) launching a new afforestation program in a bid to address the environmental problemV Let’s talk(1) - b (2) - a (3) - h (4) - d (5) - g (6) – e (7) – c (8) -f VI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) water pollution (2) overconsumption (3) economic growth (4) resources(5) social advancement (6) restricted(7) government planning (8) economic policy (9) remarkable steps (10) balanceTask 21. D)2. B)3. A)4. C)5. C)Task 3(S1) negative(S2) report(S3) warming(S4) pressures(S5) mountainous(S6) barely(S7) make way for(S8) expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055(S9) the UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas(S10) Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the yearTask 31. B)2. A)3. C)4. D)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1) signs (2) warmer temperatures (3) warmest(4) snow (5) attracts (6) trouble(7) normal (8) best season (9) one-time(10) whiteUnit 2 testPart I Keys:Part II(1)chemicals (2)atmosphere (3)particles (4)trapped (5)lasts (6)human-based (7)progressed (8)Even in Ancient Rome people complained about smoke put into the atmosphere (9)Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of human beings (10)Cities with large numbers of automobiles or those that use great quantities of coal often suffer most severely from air pollution problemsPart IIIPart IV新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 3 Culture makes me what I am.I Lead-in1) C 2) I 3) I 4) CII Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. D)4. B)5. A)III Listening inTask 11. C)2. A)3. C)4. B)5. D) Task 2(S1) roots(S2) what(S3) moral(S4) diligence(S5) sin(S6) teachings(S7) centuries(S8) Even as children they were taught, “If it’s worth doing at all, it’s worth doing well(S9) In English a new world has been created to describe people who work compulsively(S10) Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productiveTask 31. D)2. A)3. D)4. A)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) individual interests rank above everything else(2) it’s a sharp contrast to the oriental collectivism(3) is not necessarily an equivalent for selfishness(4) all values, rights, and duties originate in individuals(5) in oriental countries the interests of the group are more important than anything else(6) Why do Americans cherish individualismModel 2(1) always seem to be in a hurry(2) What do you think are the reasons for that difference(3) Does this strong sense of time affect their lifestyle(4) led them to create fast food(5) globalization shrinks the differences between cultures(6) the gap will eventually be bridgedModel 3(1) they’re on top(2) they definitely get the best marks(3) They never skip class(4) did homework each night until the early hours(5) That’s the secret of their success(6) I just want to learn it in an interesting way V Let’s talk1. (1) transatlantic slave trade(2) unknown lands(3) dignity or payment2. (1) rich(2) cotton and sugar3. (1) all over the world(2) family history(3) changed4. 200th anniversary5. (1) banned(2) taking part in(3) slavery(4) freedVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. C)2. B)3. A)4. C)5. D)Task 21. T2. F3. T4. F5. FTask 31. The Russian hurled the half-full bottle of vodka out of the open window.2. He answered, “Vodka is plentiful in my country. In fact, we have thousands and thousands of liters of it-far more thanwe need.”3. The businessman said, “I thought the Cuban economy was not good this year. Yet you threw that perfectly good cigar away.I find your actions quite puzzling.4. He replied, “Cigars are a dime a dozen in Cuba. We have more of them than we know what to do with.”5. The American businessman sat in silence for a moment. Then he got up, grabbed the lawyer, and threw him out of the window. He did that probably because he thought there were too many lawyers in the United States.Viewing and speaking1. (1) disappearing (2) kicking (3) tea shop (4) image crisis (5) update (6) compete (7) fast (8) product designers (9) contacts(10) similar (11) want (12) challenge (13) consumer (14) traditionalUnit 3 testPart I Keys:Part II(1) values (2) purpose (3) true (4) Nowhere (5) equality (6) races (7) laboratory (8) Although Edwards specifically mentions young men, young women also compete in organized sports without regard to their race or economic background (9) Many Americans believe that learning how to win in sports helps develop the habits necessary to compete successfully in later life (10) the competitive ethic taught in sports must be learned and cultivated in youth for the future success of American business and military effortsPart IIIPart IV新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 4 Taste the sweets and bitters of family life.I Lead-in1. 3 2 4 1II Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. D)III Listening inTask 1(S1) typical(S2) known(S3) Generally(S4) find(S5) apartment(S6) sole(S7) principal(S8) Dual-earner families are the predominant type for families with children in the United States(S9) adequate day care of children is necessary for dual-earner(S10) companies are getting involved in the arrangement of day careTask 21. F2. T3. T4. F5. TTask 31. A)2. A)3. A)4. D)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) I’m having a hectic time working on this report(2) it’s been more than five years, almost six, since we were married(3) Time has gone so fast(4) I’m this close to getting a promotion(5) What has that got to do with it(6) you have a great point(1) So many people in the United States get divorced(2) the divorce rate can be as high as 50 percent(3) Westerners fall head over heels in love quickly(4) some marriages break up, but most couples stay together(5) Do people get married young(6) Do women usually work after they get marriedModel 3(1) haven’t seen dad for ages(2) my mom’s been pretty sick(3) don’t exaggerate(4) Never thought I was good enough for you(5) seriously, mom’s not so bad(6) Why not just have both our parents here for ChristmasV Let’s talk(1) cry (2) relief (3) strong(4) understanding (5) angry (6) left(7) wondering (8) five (9) sad(10) stress (11) friends (12) helps (13) Christmas (14) cousins (15) presents VI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) divorce her husband (2) irresponsible (3) challenging jobs (4) stability(5) bills (6) poverty line(7) apartment (8) yells at(9) calls him names (10) halfTask 21. B)2. C)3. A)4. D)5. C)Task 3(1) the last word (2) remarriage failures (3) picture(4) eight times (5) wife (6) dating(7) loneliness and anxiety (8) second (9) response to her(10) lukewarm (11) warmed up (12) accepted(13) ripe (14) blended into(15) rightViewing and speaking1. (1) Lovely (2) similar (3) room(4) apologize (5) children (6) patience(7) listen (8) angry (9) medicine (10) fantasticUnit 4 testPart I DADCCPart II(1)at (2)wheel (3)tone (4)expression (5)Honey (6)divorce(7)speed (8)I don’t want you to try to talk me out of it becauseI don’t love you any more (9)I want the bank accounts, and all the credit cards, too (10)No, I’ve got everything I need Part III CABDAPart IV ADBCADABCD新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 5 Here are the seasons to enjoy.I Lead-in1. 8 1 7 36 4 5 2II Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. C)III Listening inTask 11. D)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. B)Task 21. T2. F3. T4. F5. TTask 3(1) buy (2) office wear (3) likes(4) cats (5) pet (6) time(7) special dish (8) little party (9) little trip(10) countrysideIV Speaking outModel 1(1) We have goose and ham for Christmas dinner(2) we eat leftovers for days(3) he’ll refuse a huge dinner and stick to a healthy meal(4) We heap up our presents under the tree(5) Your family prolongs the celebration for three days(6) Isn’t that what the true spirit if Christmas is supposed to beModel 2(1) spend the holiday with her mother and brother(2) They were happy just to have survived their first harsh winter(3) that’s good reason to celebrate(4) symbolize a family reunion(5) to be together and share a huge dinner(6) Just thinking about all that food makes my mouth water Model 3(1) Are you OK(2) People in funny costumes and masks everywhere(3) dressing like witches and ghosts(4) A crowd of children followed me, shouting(5) They were hoping you’d give them candy(6) it’s a funny kind of holidayV Let’s talk(1) - e (2) - b (3) - g (4) - d (5) - h (6) - a (7) - f (8) - c VI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. A)2. D)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 2(S1) celebration(S2) popular(S3) American(S4) died(S5) remarrying(S6) daughter(S7) 1900s(S8) the tradition was born, on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversary of Sonora’s father’s death(S9) The card probably has a nice message on it saying what a great dad their father is(S10) British people might give their dad a bit of a rest-make him a cup of tea, or even wash his car and mow the lawnTask 31.He thought that if men were not married, they would not mindjoining the army. So he passed a law to forbid any more marriages.2.He kept on performing marriage ceremonies, secretly.3.They came to the jail to visit him. They threw flowers andnotes up to his window.4.She was one of those young people and the daughter of theprison guard.5.Before he was killed, Valentine left the girl a little notethanking her for her friendship and loyalty. He signed, “Love from your Valentine.”That note started the custom. Viewing and speaking1. (1) fun (2) headache (3) 150 (4) two million (5) feeling (6) atmosphere(7) traditional-looking (8) lights (9) regulations(10) family (11) translates (12) children(14) different (15) spreadsUnit 5 testPart I CACDDPart II(1)hang (2)remains (3)symbol (4)performed (5)what (6)that (7)represent (8)By the year 1600, some Germans began bringing evergreen trees into their homes. They put fruit, nuts and sweets on the trees. (9)They say he did this to show how wonderful the stars had appeared to him as he traveled one night.(10)The Christmas tree tradition spread to many parts of the world. Today, some form of Christmas tree is part of most Christmas celebrations.Part III DABCDPart IV CABCCABDAC新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 6 Here are tips for finding a job.II Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. A)4. C)5. B)III Listening inTask 11. T2. F3. T4. T5. F7. TTask 21. B)2. C)3. C)4. A)5. D)Task 31. C)2. A)3. A)4. C)5. B)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) Did you go to the job fairs(2) I can’t find anything interesting that I’m qualified for(3) You can use a search engine to find a job site related to your field(4) I just saw a job opening(5) submit my resume by e-mail(6) have you updated your resumeModel 2(1) be sure to maintain good eye contact(2) Don’t look too shy, nor should you sound too aggressive(3) Many companies don’t want a completely green hand(4) I gained some experience at an IT company(5) ability for teamwork is usually valued(6) Should I ask about salary and fringe benefitsModel 3(1) our best bet is to recruit from the competition(2) We also don’t believe that a rigid management system will work wonders(3) that philosophy will help you attract many worthwhile people(4) he’ll help us start a recruitment drive(5) A number of firms have been downsizing(6) can David help us pin them downV Let’s talk1. (1) 900 (2) customer calls (3) 70(4) human resources (5) supported (6) customer-facing(7) place (8) two (9) right people(10) realistic (11) friends (12) helps(13) Christmas (14) cousins (15) presents2. 3 2 1 4VI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) coast (2) impressed(3) shipping company(3) cargo (4) communication skills (6) essential(7) asset (8) team spirit (9) her age(10) her parentsTask 21. F2. T3. T4. F5. TTask 31. C)2. C)3. B)4. A)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1) selection (2) pressure (3) marketing(4) interview (5) business (6) nervous(7) laugh (8) redundant (9) difficult (10) sackingUnit 6 testPart I CBCDCPart II(1) ice (2) Examples (3) parking (4) response (5) provide (6) impression (7) ages (8) If this is the place where you would be working, they would automatically be worried that you will be late for work everyday (9) They might be historical questions regarding your previous employment or education (10) Make a statement, then support it by giving an example of a situation and how you handled itPart III CBACDPart IV DABCBCAADC新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 7 Why don’t we start a business of our ownII Basic listening practice1. B)2. C)3. A)4. B)5. C)III Listening inTask 1(1) reception (2) new connections (3) distributed(4) green hand (5) business cards (6) talk business(7) card (8) follow up (9) more ground (10) piece of cakeTask 21. C)2. B)3. B)4. A)5. D)Task 3(1) technology-oriented (2) higher (3) returns(4) options (5) Venture capital (6) cash(7) founders (8) business ideas(9) potential(10) intellectual property protection (11) 100 percent(12) creators(13) stockIV Speaking outModel 1(1) you already know this company inside out(2) You have just barely enough funds to cover your day-to-day operational expenses(3) my best bet is to secure a small business loan(4) They help underwrite loans for small business(5) I can still qualify for a loan(6) cover our overheadModel 2(1) I’ve been searching for a loan(2) the company has been experiencing serious financial difficulties(3) we’ve been operating in the red(4) the best course of action is to file for bankruptcy(5) we’ll have to face even stiffer competition(6) they are interested in acquiring our companyModel 3(1) we’ve been looking for a merger partner(2) Are you sure your operation has much to bring to the table(3) Definitely(4) we’ve already received a few attractive bids(5) keep our shareholders’ interests in mind(6) It’s reasonable to keep your employee s’ welfare in mind V Let’s talk(1) rapid growth (2) shock(3) large (4) shot up(5) hard (6) opportunities(7) different (8) stable(9) money (10) ownVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. D)2. C)3. C)4. A)5. C)Task 21. F2. T3. F4. F5. TTask 31. C)2. B)3. D)4. C)5. A)Viewing and speaking1. The items in favor of the idea that “Cadbury should be sold for more money” are 1), 2), 4), 6), 7), 8).Unit 7 testPart I ADDCD(1) resulting (2) demand (3)on (4)trends (5)elderly (6)trend (7)pet-related (8)Look at existing businesses and the products and services they offer, and then determine if there's a need for more of those products or services (9) Keep an open mind and continue to assess everything you read and hear from a business point of view (10) Dream, think, plan, and you'll be ready to transform that business idea into the business you've always wantedPart III CBDACPart IV BDBCA BDCDD新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 8 Here is a darker side of a society.II Basic listening practice1. C)2. C)3. B)4. A)5. D)III Listening in1. B)2. A)3. C)4. C)5. D)Task 21. C)2. D)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 3(1) 49 (2) first birthday (3) health care systems (4) reduce(5) expenses (6) increasing (7) lower (8) faster(9) education (10) reduce poverty (11) more opportunities (12) live better (13) social ladderIV Speaking outModel 1(1) abuse of the elderly(2) people live longer now(3) try to save money on food and care(4) is a national epidemic(5) care was substandard(6) in cases of abuseModel 2(1) she tells women the dangers of drinking(2) I can’t imagine someone as pretty as she is to be a drunk(3) there are alcoholics all over the world(4) who lack the willpower to stop(5) It’s a disease that strikes(6) alcohol helped her to relaxModel 3(1) Why do you look so depressed(2) you’ve been hooked(3) Apparently it’s just like being addicted to drugs or alcohol(4) It takes over your life(5) he’s a compulsive gambler(6) Tough but worth itV Let’s talk(1) easier (2) loneliness(3) passed away (4) brain(5) health problems (6) younger(7) doctor (8) assumption(9) history (10) attitudesVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. B)2. A)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 21.She thinks many of the big spenders on lottery tickets arepoor; they spend money they can’t afford to spend2.He just buys lottery tickets for him. He thinks if he wona huge amount, it would be exciting.3.They buy lottery tickets out of desperation. Also the thrillof a win, of something for nothing, is addictive.4.Casinos are opening everywhere, many people go on gamblingon holidays, and one can even take a gambling cruise.5.It will be helpful for habitual gamblers only when they wantto be cured themselves.Task 31. C)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. A)Viewing and speaking1. (1) condition (2) dignity (3) fire (4) further (5) distinction (6) status(7) prosperity (8) fate (9) AnsweringUnit 8 testPart I CBADDPart II(1)habit (2)crucial (3)among (4)decade (5)did (6)issues (7)adult (8)teens get turned off if you ask them a lot of direct questions (9)The first phone call generally takes about 45 minutes, with discussion about why the teen began smoking and the extent of the habit (10)Now 260 teens who have participated in the program are being followedPart III ABCBDPart IV CBACB ABCDC新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 9 What mode of travel do you preferI Lead-in1) plane 2) bike 3) truck / lorry 4) ship5) bus 6) motorcycle 7) subway / undergroundII Basic listening practice1. C)2. B)3. C)4. D)5. A)III Listening inTask 1(1) security checks (2) searched (3) fear (4) carry-ons (5) checking (6) greater (7) seized (8) digital camera (9) take pictures(10) bags (11) on his way (12) strange Task 21. A)2. C)3. C)4. D)5. D)Task 31. A)2. B)3. D)4. D)5. A)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) I’d like to book hotel and airline reservations(2) what’s your destination(3) I’m headed for(4) Will that be a one-way or a round-trip ticket(5) Return(6) Will you be flying first class or business classModel 2(1) How did it go Everything smooth sailing(2) It took me quite a while to find the United Airlines check-in counter(3) it was displayed on the monitor(4) there was a terrible line-up(5) I can stretch my legs and occasionally stand up in the aisle.(6) and it said that my flight would be boarding at Gate 33 Model 3(1) You look like something the cat dragged in(2) You would too if you’d been through what I have(3) See my eyes They’re all bloodshot(4) How long does this jet lag last(5) I would whether a long flight like that is worth the high cost(6) reset my biological clock after a flightV Let’s talk1. 1) (1)close (2) million (3) dreamed2) (1) exhausted (2) cup of tea3) (1) abandon (2) set down (3) low4) (1) Pole (2) fly over5) (1) on (2) fast asleepVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) a couple of hours (2) less than an hour(3) fare(4) regular passengers (5) convenient (6) the same day(7) conditions of aircraft (8) accidents (9) large quantities of cargo(10) far awayTask 21. D)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. B)Task 31. (1) best (2) none of them2. (1) land (2) wings3. (1) small children (2) before。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3(参考答案完整版)
新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 1 Enjoy the colorful campus life!II Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. B)4. D)5. A)III Listening inTask 1(1) the first day(2) changing(3) really good(4) hard workers(5) went over her head(6) explained(7) notes(8) Wednesday(9) participation(10) educationTask 2(1) extra training(2) chemistry(3) accounting(4) many fields of study(5) better potential(6) business degree(7) challenging(8) how to learn(9) better understanding(10) narrow-mindedTask 31. B)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. D)IV Speaking outModel 1(1)already I feel like I ’ve learned a lot(2)I already feel like I ’m up to my ears in homework(3)have to hit the books(4)rub off on you(5)Probably, you’ll have no repeat the year(6)I ’llbe burning the midnight oil.Model 2(1)how I ’m going to stay awake(2)He could put the entire basketball team to sleep-during the championship game(3)She’s tough(4)No pain, no gain(5)he usually fails half on the students(6)I ’m bored to death(1)what are your primary duties as a professor(2)I do a lot of research and writing(3)Teaching is an important part of being a professor(4)applying for grants to fund my research(5)being a professor sounds pretty competitive(6)So you get an F in this courseV Let ’s talk(1) quality(2)young(3) 25(4) difficult(5) government(6) quality(7)cut(8) extra-cautions(9) afford(10) experience(11) more(12) blame(13) budget(14) puzzled(15) serviceVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) standardized tests(2) abilities and interest(3) interest(4) pressure(5) well-rounded(6) get into good colleges(7) the rest of the school(8) from bad to worseTask 2(S1) course(S2) quizzes(S3) semester(S4) confident(S5) party(S6) make(S7) missed(S8) they had a flat tire on the way back and didn’thave a spare(S9) placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them a paper(S10) On the second page was a question worth 95 points:“Which of the tires was flat Task 31. B)2. A)3. C)4. D)5. D)Viewing and speaking1.(1) increasing(2) 12(3) more(4) facilities(5)lecturers(6) poorer(7) grant(8) one(9) budget(10) less(11) young(12) classic(13) part-time(14) growing(15) two-yearUnit 1 testPart I Keys:1.A2.B3.D4.B5.DPart II(1)for (2)with (3)opportunity (4)tuition (5)explore (6)encounter (7)adventure (8)As with any country, it is not advisable to carry large amounts of cash around with you (9)Traveler's checks are one of the safest and easiest ways to transport money, because you may have them replaced if they get lost or stolen (10)It is wise to bring about $100 with you in U.S. cash, so you will be able to manage upon your arrival in the StatesPart III1.C2.A3.B4.D5.APart IV1.C2.A3.A4.D5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B 10.C新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 2 Our globe is in danger!I Lead-in1.385274619II Basic listening practice1. B)2. D)3. A)4. A)5. C)III Listening inTask 1(1) nature(2) environmental problem (3) pollution(4) promote(5) aware of(6) from occurring(7) law(8) throw away(9) finde(10) trashTask 21. D)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. D)Task 31. D)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1)getting along during this usually hot weather(2)the hot, humid weather is killing her(3)does bring global warming and rain(4)Everybody should know what causes global warming. Otherwise we won’tstop it.(5)not to burn any more wood or coal(6)the polar ice caps melt and oceans rise(1)asking for donations to save the rainforests(2)They need hot, tropical climates(3)heavy rainfall leads to dense vegetation(4)plant and animal species exist only in rainforests(5)are in danger of destruction by(6)find a way to save them(1)a big sandstorm hit our city(2)The air was full of dirt and sand dust(3)comes after a long period of drought(4)the soil can be lifted up(5)plant more trees and grass(6)launching a new afforestation program in a bid to address the environmental problemV Let ’s talk(1) - b(2) - a(3) - h(4) - d(5) - g(6) –e(7) –c(8) -fVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) water pollution(2) overconsumption(3) economic growth(4) resources(5)social advancement(6) restricted(7) government planning(8) economic policy(9) remarkable steps(10) balanceTask 21. D)2. B)3. A)4. C)5. C)Task 3(S1) negative(S2) report(S3) warming(S4) pressures(S5) mountainous(S6) barely(S7) make way for(S8) expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055(S9) the UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas (S10) Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the yearTask 31. B)2. A)3. C)4. D)5. D)Viewing and speaking1.(1) signs(4) snow(7)normal (2)warmer temperatures(5) attracts(8) best season(3) warmest(6) trouble(9) one-time(10) whiteUnit 2 testPart I Keys:1.C2.C3.B4.C5.DPart II(1)chemicals (2)atmosphere (3)particles (4)trapped (5)lasts(6)human-based(7)progressed (8)Even in Ancient Rome people complained about smoke put into theatmosphere (9)Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of humanbeings (10)Cities with large numbers of automobiles or those that use greatquantities of coal often suffer most severely from air pollution problemsPart III1.A2.C3.D4.C5.BPart IV1.B2.C3.D4.C5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B 10.C新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 3 Culture makes me what I am.I Lead-in1)C2)I3)I4)CII Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. D)4. B)5. A)III Listening inTask 11. C)2. A)3. C)4. B)5. D)Task 2(S1) roots(S2) what(S3) moral(S4) diligence(S5) sin(S6) teachings(S7) centuries(S8) Even as children they were taught, “If it ’s worth doing at all, it ’s worth doing well(S9) In English a new world has been created to describe people who work compulsively(S10) Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they areextremely productiveTask 31. D)2. A)3. D)4. A)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1)individual interests rank above everything else(2)it ’s a sharp contrast to the oriental collectivism(3)is not necessarily an equivalent for selfishness(4)all values, rights, and duties originate in individuals(5) in oriental countries the interests of the group are more important than anything else(6)Why do Americans cherishindividualism Model 2(1)always seem to be in a hurry(2)What do you think are the reasons for that difference(3)Does this strong sense of time affect their lifestyle(4)led them to create fast food(5)globalization shrinks the differences between cultures(6)the gap will eventually be bridged(1)they’re on top(2)they definitely get the best marks(3)They never skip class(4)did homework each night until the early hours(5)That’s the secret of their success(6)I just want to learn it in an interesting wayV Let ’s talk1.(1) transatlantic slave trade(2)unknown lands(3) dignity or payment2.(1) rich(2)cotton and sugar3.(1) all over the world(2)family history(3)changed4.200th anniversary5.(1) banned(2)taking part in(3)slavery(4)freedVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. C)2.B)3.A)4.C)5.D)Task 21. T2.F3.T4.F5.FTask 31.The Russian hurled the half-full bottle of vodka out of the open window.2.He answered, “Vodka is plentiful in my country. In fact, we have thousands and thousands of liters of it-far more than we need”.3.The businessman said,“I thought the Cuban economy was not good this year. Yet you threw that perfectly good cigar away. I find your actions quite puzzling.4.He replied, “Cigars are a dime a dozen in Cuba. We have more of them than we know what to do with.”5.The American businessman sat in silence for a moment. Then he got up, grabbed the lawyer, and threw him out of the window. He did that probably because he thought there were too many lawyers in the United States.Viewing and speaking1.(1) disappearing(2)kicking(3) tea shop(4) image crisis(5) update(6) compete(7)fast(8) product designers(9) contacts(10) similar(11) want(12) challenge(13) consumer(14) traditionalUnit 3 testPart I Keys: 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.DPart II(1)values (2) purpose (3) true (4) Nowhere (5) equality (6) races (7) laboratory (8) Although Edwards specifically mentions young men, young women also compete in organized sports without regard to their race or economic background (9) Many Americans believe that learning how to win in sports helps develop the habits necessary to compete successfully in later life (10) the competitive ethic taught in sports must be learned and cultivated in youth for the future success of American business and military effortsPart III 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.DPart IV 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 4 Taste the sweets and bitters of family life.I Lead-in1. 3241II Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. D)III Listening inTask 1(S1) typical(S2) known(S3) Generally(S4) find(S5) apartment(S6) sole(S7) principal(S8) Dual-earner families are the predominant type for families with children in the United States(S9) adequate day care of children is necessary for dual-earnerfamilies (S10) companies are getting involved in the arrangement ofday care Task 21.F2.T3.T4.F5.TTask 31.A)2.A)3.A)4.D)5.C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1)I ’m having a hectic time working on this report(2)it ’s been more than five years, almost six, since we were married(3)Time has gone so fast(4)I ’m this close to getting a promotion(5)What has that got to do with it(6)you have a great point(1)So many people in the United States get divorced(2)the divorce rate can be as high as 50 percent(3)Westerners fall head over heels in love quickly(4)some marriages break up, but most couples stay together(5)Do people get married young(6)Do women usually work after they get married(1)haven’tseen dad for ages(2)my mom’sbeen pretty sick(3)don’texaggerate(4)Never thought I was good enough for you(5)seriously, mom’s not so bad(6)Why not just have both our parents here for ChristmasV Let ’s talk(1) cry(2)relief(3) strong(4) understanding(5) angry(6) left(7)wondering(8) five(9) sad(10) stress(11) friends(12) helps(13) Christmas(14) cousins(15) presentsVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) divorce her husband(2) irresponsible(3) challenging jobs(4) stability(5)bills(6) poverty line(7) apartment(8)yells at(9) calls him names(10) halfTask 21. B)2. C)3. A)4. D)5. C)Task 3(1) the last word(2) remarriage failures(3) picture(4) eight times(5) wife(6) dating(7) loneliness and anxiety(8) second(9) response to her (10) lukewarm(11) warmed up(12) accepted (13) ripe(14) blended into(15) rightViewing and speaking1.(1) Lovely(2)similar(3) room(4) apologize(5) children(6) patience(7)listen(8) angry(9) medicine(10) fantasticUnit 4 testPart I DADCCPart II(1)at (2)wheel (3)tone (4)expression (5)Honey (6)divorce (7)speed (8)I don’wantyou to try to talk me out of it because I don’ t love you any more (9)I want the bank accounts, and all the credit cards, too (10)No, I’ ve got everything I needPart III CABDAPart IV ADBCADABCD新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 5 Here are the seasons to enjoy.I Lead-in1.81736452II Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. C)III Listening inTask 11. D)2.C)3.D)4. A)5.B)Task 21. T2.F3.T4. F5.TTask 3(1) buy(2) office wear(3) likes(4) cats(5) pet(6) time(7) special dish(8) little party(9) little trip(10) countrysideIV Speaking outModel 1(1)We have goose and ham for Christmas dinner(2)we eat leftovers for days(3)he’ll refuse a huge dinner and stick to a healthy meal(4)We heap up our presents under the tree(5)Your family prolongs the celebration for three days(6)Isn’tthat what the true spirit if Christmas is supposed to be Model 2(1)spend the holiday with her mother and brother(2)They were happy just to have survived their first harsh winter(3)that’s good reason to celebrate(4)symbolize a family reunion(5)to be together and share a huge dinner(6)Just thinking about all that food makes my mouth water(1)Are you OK?(2)People in funny costumes and masks everywhere(3)dressing like witches and ghosts(4)A crowd of children followed me, shouting(5)They were hoping you’d give them candy(6)it ’s a funny kind of holidayV Let ’s talk(1) - e(2) - b(3)- g(4)- d (5) - h(6) - a(7)- f(8)- c VI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. A)2. D)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 2(S1) celebration(S2) popular(S3) American(S4) died(S5) remarrying(S6) daughter(S7) 1900s(S8) the tradition was born, on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversary of Sonora’s father’s death(S9) The card probably has a nice message on it saying what a great dad their father is (S10) British people might give their dad a bit of a rest-make him a cup of tea, or even wash his car and mow the lawnTask 31.He thought that if men were not married, they would not mind joining the army.So he passed a law to forbid any more marriages.2.He kept on performing marriage ceremonies, secretly.3.They came to the jail to visit him. They threw flowers and notes up to his window.4.She was one of those young people and the daughter of the prison guard.5.Before he was killed, Valentine left the girl a little note thanking her for herfriendship and loyalty. He signed, “Love from your Valentine.”T hat note started the custom.Viewing and speaking1.(1) fun(2)headache(3) 150(4) two million(5) feeling(6) atmosphere(7)traditional-looking(8) lights(9) regulations(10) family(11) translates(12) children(14) different(15) spreadsUnit 5 testPart I CACDDPart II(1)hang (2)remains (3)symbol (4)performed (5)what (6)that (7)represent (8)By the year 1600, some Germans began bringing evergreen trees into their homes. They put fruit, nuts and sweets on the trees. (9)They say he did this to show how wonderful the stars had appeared to him as he traveled one night. (10)The Christmas tree tradition spread to many parts of the world. Today, some form of Christmas tree is part of most Christmas celebrations.Part III DABCDPart IV CABCCABDAC新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 6 Here are tips for finding a job.II Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. A)4. C)5. B)III Listening inTask 11.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.TTask 21. B)2. C)3. C)4. A)5. D)Task 31. C)2. A)3. A)4. C)5. B)IV Speaking outModel 1(1)Did you go to the job fairs(2)I can’tfind anything interesting that I ’m qualified for(3)You can use a search engine to find a job site related to your field(4)I just saw a job opening(5)submit my resume by e-mail(6)have you updated yourresume Model 2(1)be sure to maintain good eye contact(2)Don’tlook too shy, nor should you sound too aggressive(3)Many companies don’twant a completely green hand(4)I gained some experience at an IT company(5)ability for teamwork is usually valued(6)Should I ask about salary and fringebenefits Model 3(1)our best bet is to recruit from the competition(2)We also don’tbelieve that a rigid management system will work wonders(3)that philosophy will help you attract many worthwhile people(4)he’ll help us start a recruitment drive(5)A number of firms have been downsizing(6)can David help us pin them downV Let ’s talk1.(1) 900(2)customer calls(3) 70(4) human resources(5) supported(6) customer-facing(7)place(8) two(9) right people(10) realistic(11) friends(12) helps(13) Christmas(14) cousins(15) presents2.3214VI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) coast(2) impressed(3) shipping company (3) cargo(4) communication skills(6) essential(7)asset(8) team spirit(9) her age(10) her parentsTask 21.F2.T3.T4.F5.TTask 31.C)2.C)3.B)4.A)5.D)Viewing and speaking1.(1) selection(2)pressure(3) marketing(4) interview(5) business(6) nervous(7)laugh(8) redundant(9) difficult(10)sackingUnit 6 testPart I CBCDCPart II(1)ice (2) Examples (3) parking (4) response (5) provide (6) impression (7) ages (8) If this is the place where you would be working, they would automatically be worried that you will be late for work everyday (9) They might be historical questions regarding your previous employment or education (10) Make a statement, then support it by giving an example of a situation and how you handledit Part III CBACDPart IV DABCBCAADC新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 7 Why don’twe start a business of our own?II Basic listening practice1. B)2. C)3. A)4. B)5. C)III Listening inTask 1(1) reception(2) new connections(3) distributed(4) green hand(5) business cards(6) talk business(7) card(8) follow up(9) more ground(10)piece ofcake Task 21. C)2. B)3. B)4. A)5. D)Task 3(1) technology-oriented(2) higher(3) returns (4) options(5) Venture capital(6) cash(7) founders(8) business ideas(9) potential (10) intellectual property protection(11) 100 percent(12) creators (13) stockIV Speaking outModel 1(1)you already know this company inside out(2)You have just barely enough funds to cover your day-to-day operational expenses(3)my best bet is to secure a small business loan(4)They help underwrite loans for small business(5)I can still qualify for a loan(6)cover ouroverhead Model 2(1)I ’ve been searching for a loan(2)the company has been experiencing serious financial difficulties(3)we’ve been operating in the red(4)the best course of action is to file for bankruptcy(5)we’ll have to face even stiffer competition(6)they are interested in acquiring ourcompany Model 3(1)we’ve been looking for a merger partner(2)Are you sure your operation has much to bring to the table(3)Definitely(4)we’ve already received a few attractive bids(5)keep our shareholders’interests in mind(6)It ’s reasonable to keep your employees’welfare in mindV Let ’s talk(1) rapid growth(2)shock(3) large(4) shot up(5) hard(6) opportunities(7)different(8) stable(9) money(10) ownVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. D)2.C)3.C)4.A)5. C)Task 21. F2.T3.F4.F5. TTask 31. C)2.B)3.D)4.C)5. A)1.The items in favor of the idea that “Cadbury should be sold for more money”are 1),2), 4), 6), 7), 8).Unit 7 test PartI ADDCD PartII(1) resulting (2) demand (3)on (4)trends (5)elderly (6)trend (7)pet-related (8)Look at existing businessesand the products and services they offer, and then determine if there's a need for more of those products or services (9) Keep an open mind and continue to assess everything you read and hear from a business point of view (10) Dream, think, plan, and you'll be ready to transform that business idea into the business you've always wantedPart III CBDACPart IV BDBCA BDCDD新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 8 Here is a darker side of a society.II Basic listening practice1. C)2. C)3. B)4. A)5. D)III Listening inTask 11. B)2. A)3. C)4. C)5. D)Task 21. C)2. D)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 3(1) 49(2) first birthday(3) health care systems(4) reduce(5) expenses(6) increasing(7) lower(8) faster(9) education(10) reduce poverty(11) more opportunities(12) live better(13) social ladderIV Speaking outModel 1(1)abuse of the elderly(2)people live longer now(3)try to save money on food and care(4)is a national epidemic(5)care was substandard(6)in cases of abuseModel 2(1) she tells women the dangers of drinking(2)I can’timagine someone as pretty as she is to be a drunk(3)there are alcoholics all over the world(4)who lack the willpower to stop(5)It ’s a disease that strikes(6)alcohol helped her to relax(1)Why do you look so depressed(2)you’ve been hooked(3)Apparently it’s just like being addicted to drugs or alcohol(4)It takes over your life(5)he’s a compulsive gambler(6)Tough but worth itV Let ’s talk(1) easier(3) passed away (5) health problems (7) doctor(9) history (2) loneliness (4) brain (6) younger (8) assumption (10) attitudesVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. B)2. A)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 21.She thinks many of the big spenders on lottery tickets are poor; they spendmoney they can’tafford to spend2.He just buys lottery tickets for him. He thinks if he won a huge amount, itwould be exciting.3.They buy lottery tickets out of desperation. Also the thrill of a win, ofsomething for nothing, is addictive.4.Casinos are opening everywhere, many people go on gambling on holidays, andone can even take a gambling cruise.5.It will be helpful for habitual gamblers only when they want to be curedthemselves.Task 31. C)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. A)Viewing and speaking1.(1) condition(2)dignity(3) fire(4) further(5) distinction(6) status(7)prosperity(8) fate(9) AnsweringUnit 8 testPart I CBADDPart II(1)habit (2)crucial (3)among (4)decade (5)did (6)issues (7)adult (8)teens get turned off if you ask them a lot of direct questions (9)The first phone call generally takes about 45 minutes, with discussion about why the teen began smoking and the extent of the habit (10)Now 260 teens who have participated in the program are being followedPart III ABCBDPart IV CBACB ABCDC新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 9 What mode of travel do you prefer?I Lead-in1) plane2) bike3) truck / lorry4) ship5) bus6) motorcycle7) subway / undergroundII Basic listening practice1. C)2.B)3. C)4. D)5.A)III Listening inTask 1(1) security checks(2) searched(3) fear(4) carry-ons(5) checking(6) greater(7) seized(8) digital camera(9) take pictures (10) bags(11) on his way(12) strange Task 21. A)2.C)3. C)4. D)5.D)Task 31. A)2.B)3. D)4. D)5.A)IV Speaking outModel 1(1)I ’d like to book hotel and airline reservations(2)what’s your destination(3)I ’m headed for(4)Will that be a one-way or a round-trip ticket(5)Return(6)Will you be flying first class or businessclass Model 2(1)How did it go? Everything smooth sailing(2)It took me quite a while to find the United Airlines check-in counter(3)it was displayed on the monitor(4)there was a terrible line-up(5)I can stretch my legs and occasionally stand up in the aisle.(6)and it said that my flight would be boarding at Gate33 Model 3(1)You look like something the cat dragged in(2)You would too if you’d been through what I have(3)See my eyes? They’re all bloodshot(4)How long does this jet lag last(5)I would whether a long flight like that is worth the high cost(6)reset my biological clock after a flightV Let ’s talk1. 1)(1)close(2)12.9 million(3) dreamed2)(1) exhausted(2) cup of tea3)(1) abandon(2) set down(3) low4)(1) Pole(2) fly over5)(1) on(2) fast asleepVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) a couple of hours(2) less than an hour(3) fare(4) regular passengers(5) convenient(6) the same day(7) conditions of aircraft(8) accidents(9) large quantities of cargo (10) far awayTask 21.D)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. B)Task 31.(1) best(2)none of them2.(1) land(2) wings3.(1) small children(2)before4. smoothly5.(1) distributed evenly(2) clean itViewing and speaking1.(1) landing(2)followed(3) headed(4) present(5) succeeded(6) arrested(7)publish(8) attention(9) happened(10) cheering(11) charge(12) dropped(13) humorous(14) missed(15) get backUnit 9 testPart I CDCBCPart II(1)tiny (2) identity (3) maintain (4) fuel (5) networks (6) insurance (7) external (8) Ticket prices include a number of fees, taxes (9) If airlines carry passengers without proper documents on an international flight, they are responsible for carrying them back to the originating country (10) While airlines as a whole earned 6% return on capital employed, airports earned 10%Part III CABDCPart IV ABDCBDBADB新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 10 With a failing memory, you meet a lot of new people.I Lead-in1. T2. T3. T4. F5. T6. T7. F8. T9. T10. TII Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. C)III Listening inTask 11. B)2.C)3.D)4.C)5.A)Task 21. T2.F3.F4.T5.FTask 3(1) brain(2) nerve connections(3) musical instrument(4) your brain(5) blood circulation(6) vegetables(7) Protect and support(8) healthy(9) sugar(10) memory loss(11) never functions(12) tobacco(13) Improve(14) remembering(15) temporaryIV Speaking outModel 1(1)Do you have anything in mind(2)Remember I asked the chef for the recipe(3)did you forget that Linda doesn’teat chicken(4)It just slipped my mind(5)everyone forgets something sometimes(6)I ’m getting forgetful(1)Do you know what Jack’s home phone number is(2)I can’tthink of it off the top of my head(3)why don’tyou call Jane(4)They usually don’trelease private information over the phone(5)have a powerful memory(6)I do have a good memory for faces and names, but a poor one for numbersand dates(1)where was I(2)You were talking about your tour in London(3)I can’tremember any more(4)What’swrong with your memory(5)I don’twant to forget my own name(6)it ’s just temporary forgetfulnessV Let ’s talk(1) memory power (4) saw(7)memories(2)test(5) verdict(8) endure(3) new(6) seconds(9) volunteers(10) staring (13) 70 percent (11) 10,000(14) lose(12) slide show(15) whereVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. A)2. B)3. D)4. D)5. C)Task 2(1) excellent marks(2)principles(3) picture(4) Association(5) familiar with(6)Consolidation(7) already learned(8)16(9)Distributed Practice (10) shorter(11) muscle(12) exerciseTask 31.Maybe we can’tremember the name.2.We can repeat the name back to the person to help us store the name in our“memory bank”.3.We can repeat the name. In addition, we can visualize something different,unusual, or ridiculous about the person’s appearance, position, or action that ties in with his or her name.4.The descriptive information on one side of the card and the name on the otherside.5.We can look at it repeatedly, seeing the“picture”in our mind ’s eye as we look atthe name; or when we see the name, visualize the “picture”we have assigned to the name.Viewing and speaking1.(1) intelligent(2)paintings(3) shown(4) cover(5) including(6) local(7)atmosphere(8) unique(9) painter(10) mouth。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3(参考答案完整版)
新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 1 Enjoy the colorful campus life!II Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. B)4. D)5. A)III Listening inTask 1(1) the first day (2) changing(3) really good (4) hard workers(5) went over her head (6) explained(7) notes (8) Wednesday(9) participation (10) educationTask 2(1) extra training (2) chemistry(3) accounting (4) many fields of study(5) better potential (6) business degree(7) challenging (8) how to learn(9) better understanding (10) narrow-mindedTask 31. B)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. D)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) already I feel like I’ve learned a lot(2) I already feel like I’m up to my ears in homework(3) have to hit the books(4) rub off on you(5) Probably, you’ll have no repeat the year(6) I’ll be burning the midnight oil.Model 2(1) how I’m going to stay awake(2) He could put the entire basketball team to sleep-during the championship game(3) She’s tough(4) No pain, no gain(5) he usually fails half on the students(6) I’m bored to deathModel 3(1) what are your primary duties as a professor(2) I do a lot of research and writing(3) Teaching is an important part of being a professor(4) applying for grants to fund my research(5) being a professor sounds pretty competitive(6) So you get an F in this courseV Let’s talk(1)quality (2) young (3) 25(4) difficult (5) government (6) quality(7) cut (8)extra-cautions (9) afford(10) experience (11) more (12) blame(13) budget (14)puzzled (15) serviceVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1)standardized tests (2)abilities and interest(3) interest (4) pressure(5) well-rounded (6) get into good colleges(7) the rest of the school (8) from bad to worseTask 2(S1) course(S2) quizzes(S3) semester(S4) confident(S5) party(S6) make(S7) missed(S8) they had a flat tire on the way back and didn’t have a spare(S9) placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them a paper(S10) On the second page was a question worth 95 points: “Which of the tires was flatTask 31. B)2. A)3. C)4. D)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1)increasing (2) 12 (3) more(4) facilities (5) lecturers (6) poorer(7) grant (8)one (9) budget(10) less (11) young (12) classic(13) part-time (14)growing (15) two-yearUnit 1 testPart I Keys:Part II(1)for (2)with (3)opportunity (4)tuition (5)explore (6)encounter (7)adventure (8)As with any country, it is not advisable to carry large amounts of cash around with you (9)Traveler's checks are one of the safest and easiest ways to transport money, because you may have them replaced if they get lost or stolen (10)It is wise to bring about $100 with you in . cash, so you will be able to manage upon your arrival in the StatesPart IIIPart IV新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 2 Our globe is in danger!I Lead-in1. 3 8 52 7 46 1 9II Basic listening practice1. B)2. D)3. A)4. A)5. C)III Listening inTask 1(1) nature (2) environmental problem (3) pollution (4) promote(5) aware of (6) from occurring(7) law (8) throw away(9) finde (10) trashTask 21. D)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. D)Task 31. D)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) getting along during this usually hot weather(2) the hot, humid weather is killing her(3) does bring global warming and rain(4) Everybody should know what causes global warming. Otherwise we won’t stop it.(5) not to burn any more wood or coal(6) the polar ice caps melt and oceans riseModel 2(1) asking for donations to save the rainforests(2) They need hot, tropical climates(3) heavy rainfall leads to dense vegetation(4) plant and animal species exist only in rainforests(5) are in danger of destruction by(6) find a way to save themModel 3(1) a big sandstorm hit our city(2) The air was full of dirt and sand dust(3) comes after a long period of drought(4) the soil can be lifted up(5) plant more trees and grass(6) launching a new afforestation program in a bid to address the environmental problemV Let’s talk(1)- b (2) - a (3) - h (4) - d(5) - g (6) – e (7) – c (8) -fVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1)water pollution (2) overconsumption(3) economic growth (4) resources(5) social advancement (6) restricted(7) government planning (8) economic policy(9) remarkable steps (10) balanceTask 21. D)2. B)3. A)4. C)5. C)Task 3(S1) negative(S2) report(S3) warming(S4) pressures(S5) mountainous(S6) barely(S7) make way for(S8) expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055(S9) the UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas(S10) Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the yearTask 31. B)2. A)3. C)4. D)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1)signs (2) warmer temperatures (3) warmest(4) snow (5) attracts (6) trouble(7) normal (8)best season (9) one-time (10) whiteUnit 2 testPart I Keys:Part II(1)chemicals (2)atmosphere (3)particles (4)trapped (5)lasts (6)human-based (7)progressed (8)Even in Ancient Rome people complained about smoke put into the atmosphere (9)Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of human beings (10)Cities with large numbers of automobiles or those that use greatquantities of coal often suffer most severely from air pollution problemsPart IIIPart IV新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 3 Culture makes me what I am.I Lead-in1) C 2) I 3) I 4) CII Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. D)4. B)5. A)III Listening inTask 11. C)2. A)3. C)4. B)5. D)Task 2(S1) roots(S2) what(S3) moral(S4) diligence(S5) sin(S6) teachings(S7) centuries(S8) Even as children they were taught, “If it’s worth doing at all, it’s worth doing well (S9) In English a new world has been created to describe people who work compulsively(S10) Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they areextremely productiveTask 31. D)2. A)3. D)4. A)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) individual interests rank above everything else(2) it’s a sharp contrast to the oriental collectivism(3) is not necessarily an equivalent for selfishness(4) all values, rights, and duties originate in individuals(5) in oriental countries the interests of the group are more important than anything else(6) Why do Americans cherish individualismModel 2(1) always seem to be in a hurry(2) What do you think are the reasons for that difference(3) Does this strong sense of time affect their lifestyle(4) led them to create fast food(5) globalization shrinks the differences between cultures(6) the gap will eventually be bridgedModel 3(1) they’re on top(2) they definitely get the best marks(3) They never skip class(4) did homework each night until the early hours(5) That’s the secret of their success(6) I just want to learn it in an interesting wayV Let’s talk1. (1) transatlantic slave trade(2) unknown lands(3) dignity or payment2. (1) rich(2) cotton and sugar3. (1) all over the world(2) family history(3)changed4. 200th anniversary5. (1) banned(2)taking part in(3) slavery(4) freedVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. C)2. B)3. A)4. C)5. D)Task 21. T2. F3. T4. F5. FTask 31. The Russian hurled the half-full bottle of vodka out of the open window.2. He answered, “Vodka is plentiful in my country. In fact, we have thousands and thousands of liters of it-far more than we need.”3. The businessman said, “I thought the Cuban economy was not good this year. Yet you threw that perfectly good cigar away. I find your actions quite puzzling.4. He replied, “Cigars are a dime a dozen in Cuba. We have more of them than we know what to do with.”5. The American businessman sat in silence for a moment. Then he got up, grabbed the lawyer, and threw him out of the window. He did that probably because he thought there were too many lawyers in the United States.Viewing and speaking1. (1)disappearing (2) kicking (3) tea shop(4) image crisis (5) update (6) compete(7) fast (8)product designers (9) contacts(10) similar (11) want (12) challenge(13) consumer (14)traditionalUnit 3 testPart I Keys:Part II(1) values (2) purpose (3) true (4) Nowhere (5) equality (6) races (7) laboratory (8) Although Edwards specifically mentions young men, young women also compete in organized sports without regard to their race or economic background (9) Many Americans believe that learning how to win in sports helps develop the habits necessary to compete successfully in later life (10) the competitive ethic taught in sports must be learned and cultivated in youth for the future success of American business and military effortsPart IIIPart IV新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 4 Taste the sweets and bitters of family life.I Lead-in1. 3 2 4 1II Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. D)III Listening inTask 1(S1) typical(S2) known(S3) Generally(S4) find(S5) apartment(S6) sole(S7) principal(S8) Dual-earner families are the predominant type for families with children in the United States(S9) adequate day care of children is necessary for dual-earner families(S10) companies are getting involved in the arrangement of day careTask 21. F2. T3. T4. F5. TTask 31. A)2. A)3. A)4. D)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) I’m having a hectic time working on this report(2) it’s been more than five years, almost six, since we were married(3) Time has gone so fast(4) I’m this close to getting a promotion(5) What has that got to do with it(6) you have a great pointModel 2(1) So many people in the United States get divorced(2) the divorce rate can be as high as 50 percent(3) Westerners fall head over heels in love quickly(4) some marriages break up, but most couples stay together(5) Do people get married young(6) Do women usually work after they get marriedModel 3(1) haven’t seen dad for ages(2) my mom’s been pretty sick(3) don’t exaggerate(4) Never thought I was good enough for you(5) seriously, mom’s not so bad(6) Why not just have both our parents here for ChristmasV Let’s talk(1)cry (2) relief (3) strong(4) understanding (5) angry (6) left(7) wondering (8)five (9) sad(10) stress (11) friends (12) helps(13) Christmas (14)cousins (15) presentsVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1)divorce her husband (2)irresponsible(3) challenging jobs (4) stability(5) bills (6) poverty line(7) apartment (8) yells at(9) calls him names (10) halfTask 21. B)2. C)3. A)4. D)5. C)Task 3(1)the last word (2) remarriage failures (3) picture(4) eight times (5) wife (6) dating(7) loneliness and anxiety (8) second (9) response to her (10) lukewarm (11) warmed up (12) accepted (13) ripe (14)blended into (15) right Viewing and speaking1. (1)Lovely (2) similar (3) room(4) apologize (5) children (6) patience(7) listen (8)angry (9) medicine(10) fantasticUnit 4 testPart I DADCCPart II(1)at (2)wheel (3)tone (4)expression (5)Honey (6)divorce (7)speed (8)I don’t want you to try to talk me out of it because I don’t love you any more (9)I want the bank accounts, and all the credit cards, too (10)No, I’ve got everything I needPart III CABDAPart IV ADBCADABCD新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 5 Here are the seasons to enjoy.I Lead-in1. 8 1 7 36 4 5 2II Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. C)III Listening inTask 11. D)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. B)Task 21. T2. F3. T4. F5. TTask 3(1)buy (2) office wear (3) likes(4) cats (5) pet (6) time(7) special dish (8)little party (9) little trip(10) countrysideIV Speaking outModel 1(1) We have goose and ham for Christmas dinner(2) we eat leftovers for days(3) he’ll refuse a huge dinner and stick to a healthy meal(4) We heap up our presents under the tree(5) Your family prolongs the celebration for three days(6) Isn’t that what the true spirit if Christmas is supposed to be Model 2(1) spend the holiday with her mother and brother(2) They were happy just to have survived their first harsh winter(3) that’s good reason to celebrate(4) symbolize a family reunion(5) to be together and share a huge dinner(6) Just thinking about all that food makes my mouth water Model 3(1) Are you OK(2) People in funny costumes and masks everywhere(3) dressing like witches and ghosts(4) A crowd of children followed me, shouting(5) They were hoping you’d give them candy(6) it’s a funny kind of holidayV Let’s talk(1)- e (2) - b (3) - g (4) - d (5) - h (6) - a (7) - f (8) - c VI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. A)2. D)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 2(S1) celebration(S2) popular(S3) American(S4) died(S5) remarrying(S6) daughter(S7) 1900s(S8) the tradition was born, on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversary of Sonora’s father’s death(S9) The card probably has a nice message on it saying what a great dad their father is(S10) British people might give their dad a bit of a rest-make him a cup of tea, or even wash his car and mow the lawnTask 31.He thought that if men were not married, they would not mind joining the army.So he passed a law to forbid any more marriages.2.He kept on performing marriage ceremonies, secretly.3.They came to the jail to visit him. They threw flowers and notes up to his window.4.She was one of those young people and the daughter of the prison guard.5.Before he was killed, Valentine left the girl a little note thanking her for herfriendship and loyalty. He signed, “Love from your Valentine.” That note started the custom.Viewing and speaking1. (1)fun (2) headache (3) 150(4) two million (5) feeling (6) atmosphere(7) traditional-looking (8)lights (9) regulations(10) family (11) translates (12) children(14) different (15) spreadsUnit 5 testPart I CACDDPart II(1)hang (2)remains (3)symbol (4)performed (5)what (6)that (7)represent (8)By the year 1600, some Germans began bringing evergreen trees into their homes. They put fruit, nuts and sweets on the trees. (9)They say he did this to show how wonderful the stars had appeared to him as he traveled one night. (10)The Christmas tree tradition spread to many parts of the world. Today, some form of Christmas tree is part of most Christmas celebrations.Part III DABCDPart IV CABCCABDAC新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 6 Here are tips for finding a job.II Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. A)4. C)5. B)III Listening inTask 11. T2. F3. T4. T5. F 7. T Task 21. B)2. C)3. C)4. A)5. D)Task 31. C)2. A)3. A)4. C)5. B)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) Did you go to the job fairs(2) I can’t find anything interesting that I’m qualified for(3) You can use a search engine to find a job site related to your field(4) I just saw a job opening(5) submit my resume by e-mail(6) have you updated your resumeModel 2(1) be sure to maintain good eye contact(2) Don’t look too shy, nor should you sound too aggressive(3) Many companies don’t want a completely green hand(4) I gained some experience at an IT company(5) ability for teamwork is usually valued(6) Should I ask about salary and fringe benefitsModel 3(1) our best bet is to recruit from the competition(2) We also don’t believe that a rigid management system will work wonders(3) that philosophy will help you attract many worthwhile people(4) he’ll help us start a recruitment drive(5) A number of firms have been downsizing(6) can David help us pin them downV Let’s talk1. (1)900 (2) customer calls (3) 70(4) human resources (5) supported (6) customer-facing (7) place (8)two (9) right people (10) realistic (11) friends (12) helps(13) Christmas (14)cousins (15) presents2. 3 2 1 4VI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1)coast (2) impressed (3)shipping company (3) cargo (4) communication skills (6) essential(7) asset (8) team spirit (9) her age(10) her parentsTask 21. F2. T3. T4. F5. TTask 31. C)2. C)3. B)4. A)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1)selection (2) pressure (3) marketing(4) interview (5) business (6) nervous(7) laugh (8)redundant (9) difficult(10) sackingUnit 6 testPart I CBCDCPart II(1) ice (2) Examples (3) parking (4) response (5) provide (6) impression (7) ages (8) If this is the place where you would be working, they would automatically be worried that you will be late for work everyday (9) They might be historical questions regarding your previous employment or education (10) Make a statement, then support it by giving an example of a situation and how you handled itPart III CBACDPart IV DABCBCAADC新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 7 Why don’t we start a business of our ownII Basic listening practice1. B)2. C)3. A)4. B)5. C)III Listening inTask 1(1)reception (2) new connections (3) distributed(4) green hand (5) business cards (6) talk business(7) card (8)follow up (9) more ground(10) piece of cakeTask 21. C)2. B)3. B)4. A)5. D)Task 3(1) technology-oriented (2) higher (3) returns (4) options (5) Venture capital (6) cash(7) founders (8)business ideas (9) potential (10) intellectual property protection (11) 100 percent (12) creators (13) stockIV Speaking outModel 1(1) you already know this company inside out(2) You have just barely enough funds to cover your day-to-day operational expenses(3) my best bet is to secure a small business loan(4) They help underwrite loans for small business(5) I can still qualify for a loan(6) cover our overheadModel 2(1) I’ve been searching for a loan(2) the company has been experiencing serious financial difficulties(3) we’ve been operating in the red(4) the best course of action is to file for bankruptcy(5) we’ll have to face even stiffer competition(6) they are interested in acquiring our companyModel 3(1) we’ve been looking for a merger partner(2) Are you sure your operation has much to bring to the table(3) Definitely(4) we’ve already received a few attractive bids(5) keep our shareholders’ interests in mind(6) It’s reasonable to keep your employee s’ welfare in mindV Let’s talk(1)rapid growth (2) shock(3) large (4) shot up(5) hard (6) opportunities(7) different (8)stable(9) money (10) ownVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. D)2. C)3. C)4. A)5. C)Task 21. F2. T3. F4. F5. TTask 31. C)2. B)3. D)4. C)5. A)Viewing and speaking1. The items in favor of the idea that “Cadbury should be sold for more money” are 1), 2), 4), 6), 7), 8).Unit 7 testPart I ADDCDPart II(1) resulting (2) demand (3)on (4)trends (5)elderly (6)trend (7)pet-related (8)Look at existing businesses and the products and services they offer, and then determine if there's a need for more of those products or services (9) Keep an open mind and continue to assess everything you read and hear from a business point of view (10) Dream, think, plan, and you'll be ready to transform that business idea into the business you've always wantedPart III CBDACPart IV BDBCA BDCDD新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 8 Here is a darker side of a society.II Basic listening practice1. C)2. C)3. B)4. A)5. D)III Listening inTask 11. B)2. A)3. C)4. C)5. D)Task 21. C)2. D)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 3(1)49 (2)first birthday(3) health care systems (4) reduce(5) expenses (6) increasing(7) lower (8) faster(9) education (10) reduce poverty(11) more opportunities (12) live better(13) social ladderIV Speaking outModel 1(1) abuse of the elderly(2) people live longer now(3) try to save money on food and care(4) is a national epidemic(5) care was substandard(6) in cases of abuseModel 2(1) she tells women the dangers of drinking(2) I can’t imagine someone as pretty as she is to be a drunk(3) there are alcoholics all over the world(4) who lack the willpower to stop(5) It’s a disease that strikes(6) alcohol helped her to relaxModel 3(1) Why do you look so depressed(2) you’ve been hooked(3) Apparently it’s just like being addicted to drugs or alcohol(4) It takes over your life(5) he’s a compulsive gambler(6) Tough but worth itV Let’s talk(1)easier (2)loneliness(3) passed away (4) brain(5) health problems (6) younger(7) doctor (8) assumption(9) history (10) attitudesVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. B)2. A)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 21.She thinks many of the big spenders on lottery tickets are poor; they spendmoney they can’t afford to spend2.He just buys lottery tickets for him. He thinks if he won a huge amount, it wouldbe exciting.3.They buy lottery tickets out of desperation. Also the thrill of a win, of somethingfor nothing, is addictive.4.Casinos are opening everywhere, many people go on gambling on holidays, andone can even take a gambling cruise.5.It will be helpful for habitual gamblers only when they want to be curedthemselves.Task 31. C)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. A)Viewing and speaking1. (1)condition (2) dignity (3) fire(4) further (5) distinction (6) status(7) prosperity (8)fate (9) AnsweringUnit 8 testPart I CBADDPart II(1)habit (2)crucial (3)among (4)decade (5)did (6)issues (7)adult (8)teens get turned off if you ask them a lot of direct questions (9)The first phone call generally takes about 45 minutes, with discussion about why the teen began smoking and the extent of the habit (10)Now 260 teens who have participated in the program are being followedPart III ABCBDPart IV CBACB ABCDC新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 9 What mode of travel do you preferI Lead-in1) plane 2) bike 3) truck / lorry 4) ship5) bus 6) motorcycle 7) subway / undergroundII Basic listening practice1. C)2. B)3. C)4. D)5. A)III Listening inTask 1(1)security checks (2) searched (3) fear(4) carry-ons (5) checking (6) greater(7) seized (8)digital camera (9) take pictures (10) bags (11) on his way (12) strange Task 21. A)2. C)3. C)4. D)5. D)Task 31. A)2. B)3. D)4. D)5. A)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) I’d like to book hotel and airline reservations(2) what’s your destination(3) I’m headed for(4) Will that be a one-way or a round-trip ticket(5) Return(6) Will you be flying first class or business classModel 2(1) How did it go Everything smooth sailing(2) It took me quite a while to find the United Airlines check-in counter(3) it was displayed on the monitor(4) there was a terrible line-up(5) I can stretch my legs and occasionally stand up in the aisle.(6) and it said that my flight would be boarding at Gate 33Model 3(1) You look like something the cat dragged in(2) You would too if you’d been through what I have(3) See my eyes They’re all bloodshot(4) How long does this jet lag last(5) I would whether a long flight like that is worth the high cost(6) reset my biological clock after a flightV Let’s talk1. 1) (1)close (2) million (3) dreamed2) (1) exhausted (2) cup of tea3) (1) abandon (2) set down (3) low4) (1) Pole (2) fly over5) (1) on (2) fast asleepVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1)a couple of hours (2) less than an hour (3)fare(4) regular passengers (5) convenient (6) the same day(7) conditions of aircraft (8) accidents (9) large quantities of cargo (10) far awayTask 21. D)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. B)Task 31. (1)best (2) none of them2. (1) land (2) wings3. (1) small children (2) before4. smoothly5. (1) distributed evenly (2) clean itViewing and speaking1. (1)landing (2) followed (3) headed(4) present (5) succeeded (6) arrested(7) publish (8)attention (9) happened(10) cheering (11) charge (12) dropped(13) humorous (14) missed (15) get backUnit 9 testPart I CDCBCPart II(1) tiny (2) identity (3) maintain (4) fuel (5) networks (6) insurance (7) external (8) Ticket prices include a number of fees, taxes (9) If airlines carry passengers without proper documents on an international flight, they are responsible for carrying them back to the originating country (10) While airlines as a whole earned 6% return on capital employed, airports earned 10%Part III CABDCPart IV ABDCBDBADB新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 10 With a failing memory, you meet a lot of new people.I Lead-in1. T2. T3. T4. F5. T6. T7. F8. T9. T 10. TII Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. C)III Listening inTask 11. B)2. C)3. D)4. C)5. A)Task 21. T2. F3. F4. T5. FTask 3(1)brain (2) nerve connections (3) musical instrument (4) your brain (5) blood circulation (6) vegetables(7) Protect and support (8)healthy (9) sugar(10) memory loss (11) never functions (12) tobacco(13) Improve (14)remembering (15) temporaryIV Speaking outModel 1(1) Do you have anything in mind(2) Remember I asked the chef for the recipe(3) did you forget that Linda doesn’t eat chicken(4) It just slipped my mind(5) everyone forgets something sometimes(6) I’m getting forgetfulModel 2(1) Do you know what Jack’s home phone number is(2) I can’t think of it off the top of my head(3) why don’t you call Jane(4) They usually don’t release private information over the phone(5) have a powerful memory(6) I do have a good memory for faces and names, but a poor one for numbers anddatesModel 3(1) where was I(2) You were talking about your tour in London(3) I can’t remember any more(4) What’s wrong with your memory(5) I don’t want to forget my own name(6) it’s just temporary forgetfulnessV Let’s talk(1)memory power (2) test (3) new(4) saw (5) verdict (6) seconds(7) memories (8)endure (9) volunteers(10) staring (11) 10,000 (12) slide show(13) 70 percent (14)lose (15) whereVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. A)2. B)3. D)4. D)5. C)Task 2(1)excellent marks (2) principles (3) picture(4) Association (5) familiar with (6) Consolidation(7) already learned (8) 16 (9) Distributed Practice (10) shorter (11) muscle (12) exerciseTask 31.Maybe we can’t remember the name.2.We can repeat the name back to the person to help us store the name in our“memory bank”.3.We can repeat the name. In addition, we can visualize something different,unusual, or ridiculous about the person’s appearance, position, or action that ties in with his or her name.4.The descriptive information on one side of the card and the name on the otherside.5.We can look at it repeatedly, seeing the “picture” in our mind’s eye as we look atthe name; or when we see the name, visualize the “picture” we have assigned to the name.Viewing and speaking1. (1)intelligent (2) paintings(3) shown (4) cover(5) including (6) local。
新视野大学英语3 quiz3答案
Part IDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Husband and wife.B. Daughter and father.C. Mother and son.D. Two colleagues.2. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Contemporary women no longer want to obey theirhusband.B. Modern girls no longer love their husbands.C. At the marriage ceremony the bride should promise to obeyher husband.D. At the marriage ceremony the bride should show loyalty toher husband.3. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. At a railway station.B. At a bus stopC. At a hospital.D. At an airport.4. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Married couple should have a mansion.B. Marriage should be based on love.C. It is better to have loved and lost.D. It is better not to have ever loved.5. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. One had better forget the divorce.B. One should find a new spouse as early as possible.C. Divorce is very painful.D. Divorce is not very painful.Part IIDirections: Listen to the passage(s) three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read for the third time, check your answers.In a powerful new Mercedes a married couple are driving along a60 miles per hour, the wife behindHer husband suddenly looks over at her. From the S3on his face, it's obvious he's enjoying this moment. He says, "S5The wife says nothing, but slowly increases the S7to 70 mph.Again the wife stays quiet, but speeds up as her rage increases."I want the house," he insists, pressing his luck.The wife speeds up to 80 mph.He says, "I want the car, too," but she just drives faster and faster.By now she's up to 90 mph.The wife slowly starts to veer toward a bridge.This makes him a bit nervous, so he says, "Isn't there anything you want?""Oh, really," he says, "So what have you got?"Seconds before they slam into the bridge at a speed of 100 mph, the wife smiles and says, "The airbag."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5) (6) (7)(8)(9)(10) Part IIIDirections: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers. 1. What is the topic discussed in the passage? A. The importance of remarriage. B. The reasons for a remarriage.C. Ways of preparing for a blended family.D. Children's problems in a blended family. 2. How will children view the man their single mother is dating ifshe says "we're just friends"?A. They will find the man threatening.B. They will leave home.C. They will treat the man as a friend.D. They will be eager to have a new father.3. How can single parents benefit from advice?A. They can make up their minds to find a new spouse quickly.B. They can see the issue from a new angle.C. They will understand their former spouse better.D. Both A) and B).4. According to the passage, which of the following is true in thecase of a divorce?A. Children are sadder than parents.B. Parents are sadder than children.C. Younger children have more problems than older children.D. Older children have more problems than younger children.5. Which people are mentioned in the passage who must makeadjustments in a blended family?A. The stepparent and the biological parent.B. The stepparent and the children.C. The biological parent and the children.D. The stepparent, the biological parent, and the children.Part IVDirections: Choose the right answer.1. Amy, sit down, we need to talk. Your mother and I are going to________________.A. separateB. separate with each otherC. divorce ourselvesD. divorce with each other2. So you're still single? If you ________________ to me andused the Internet, you'd have a husband by now.A. listenB. have listenC. have listenedD. had listened3.I ________________ an online ad that read “HusbandWanted.”A. putB. postedC. positionedD. pressed4. I do have a right ________________ stability for my childrenand myself, don't I?A. inB. forC. toD. at5. Do you yell at him and call ________________?A. him namesB. his namesC. him nameD. his naming。
英语视听说教程第二版3(参考答案)
新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 1 Enjoy the colorful campus life!II Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. B)4. D)5. A)III Listening inTask 1(1) the first day (2) changing(3) really good (4) hard workers(5) went over her head (6) explained(7) notes (8) Wednesday(9) participation (10) educationTask 2(1) extra training (2) chemistry(3) accounting (4) many fields of study(5) better potential (6) business degree(7) challenging (8) how to learn(9) better understanding (10) narrow-mindedTask 31. B)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. D)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) already I feel like I’ve learned a lot(2) I already feel like I’m up to my ears in homework(3) have to hit the books(4) rub off on you(5) Probably, you’ll have no repeat the year(6) I’ll be burning the midnight oil.Model 2(1) how I’m going to stay awake(2) He could put the entire basketball team to sleep-during the championship game(3) She’s tough(4) No pain, no gain(5) he usually fails half on the students(6) I’m bored to deathModel 3(1) what are your primary duties as a professor(2) I do a lot of research and writing(3) Teaching is an important part of being a professor(4) applying for grants to fund my research(5) being a professor sounds pretty competitive(6) So you get an F in this courseV Let’s talk(1) quality (2) young (3) 25(4) difficult (5) government (6) quality(7) cut (8) extra-cautions (9) afford(10) experience (11) more (12) blame(13) budget (14) puzzled (15) serviceVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) standardized tests (2) abilities and interest(3) interest (4) pressure(5) well-rounded (6) get into good colleges(7) the rest of the school (8) from bad to worseTask 2(S1) course(S2) quizzes(S3) semester(S4) confident(S5) party(S6) make(S7) missed(S8) they had a flat tire on the way back and didn’t have a spare(S9) placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them a paper“Which of the tires was flat (S10) On the second page was a question worth 95 points:Task 31. B)2. A)3. C)4. D)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1) increasing (2) 12 (3) more(4) facilities (5) lectures (6) poorer(7) grant (8) one (9) budget(10) less (11) young (12) classic(13) part-time (14) growing (15) two-year新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 2 Our globe is in danger!I Lead-in1. 3 8 52 7 46 1 9II Basic listening practice1. B)2. D)3. A)4. A)5. C)III Listening inTask 1(1) nature (2) environmental problem(3) pollution (4) promote(5) aware of (6) from occurring(7) law (8) throw away(9) finde (10) trashTask 21. D)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. D)Task 31. D)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) getting along during this usually hot weather(2) the hot, humid weather is killing her(3) does bring global warming and rain(4) Everybody should know what causes global warming. Otherwise we won’t stop it.(5) not to burn any more wood or coal(6) the polar ice caps melt and oceans riseModel 2(1) asking for donations to save the rainforests(2) They need hot, tropical climates(3) heavy rainfall leads to dense vegetation(4) plant and animal species exist only in rainforests(5) are in danger of destruction by(6) find a way to save themModel 3(1) a big sandstorm hit our city(2) The air was full of dirt and sand dust(3) comes after a long period of drought(4) the soil can be lifted up(5) plant more trees and grass(6) launching a new afforestation program in a bid to address the environmental problemV Let’s talk(1) - b (2) - a (3) - h (4) - d(5) - g (6) – e (7) – c (8) -fVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) water pollution (2) overconsumption(3) economic growth (4) resources(5) social advancement (6) restricted(7) government planning (8) economic policy(9) remarkable steps (10) balanceTask 21. D)2. B)3. A)4. C)5. C)Task 3(S1) negative(S2) report(S3) warming(S4) pressures(S5) mountainous(S6) barely(S7) make way for(S8) expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055(S9) the UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas(S10) Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the yearTask 31. B)2. A)3. C)4. D)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1) signs (2) warmer temperatures (3) warmest(4) snow (5) attracts (6) trouble(7) normal (8) best season (9) one-time(10) white新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 3 Culture makes me what I am.I Lead-in1) C 2) I 3) I 4) CII Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. D)4. B)5. A)III Listening inTask 11. C)2. A)3. C)4. B)5. D)Task 2(S1) roots(S2) what(S3) moral(S4) diligence(S5) sin(S6) teachings(S7) centuriesworth doing at all, it’s worth doing (S8) Even as children they were taught, “If it’ｓwell(S9) In English a new world has been created to describe people who work compulsively(S10) Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productiveTask 31. D)2. A)3. D)4. A)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) individual interests rank above everything else(2) it’s a sharp contrast to the oriental collectivism(3) is not necessarily an equivalent for selfishness(4) all values, rights, and duties originate in individuals(5) in oriental countries the interests of the group are more important than anything else(6) Why do Americans cherish individualismModel 2(1) always seem to be in a hurry(2) What do you think are the reasons for that difference(3) Does this strong sense of time affect their lifestyle(4) led them to create fast food(5) globalization shrinks the differences between cultures(6) the gap will eventually be bridgedModel 3(1) they’re on top(2) they definitely get the best marks(3) They never skip class(4) did homework each night until the early hours(5) That’s the secret of their success(6) I just want to learn it in an interesting wayV Let’s talk1. (1) transatlantic slave trade(2) unknown lands(3) dignity or payment2. (1) rich(2) cotton and sugar3. (1) all over the world(2) family history(3) changed4. 200th anniversary5. (1) banned(2) taking part in(3) slavery(4) freedVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. C)2. B)3. A)4. C)5. D)Task 21. T2. F3. T4. F5. FTask 31. The Russian hurled the half-full bottle of vodka out of the open window.2. He answered, “Vodka is plentiful in my country. In fact, we have thousands and thousands of liters of it-far more than we need.”thought the Cuban economy was not good this year. Yet 3. The businessman said, “Ｉyou threw that perfectly good cigar away. I find your actions quite puzzling.4. He replied, “Cigars are a dime a dozen in Cuba. We have more of them than we know what to do with.”5. The American businessman sat in silence for a moment. Then he got up, grabbed the lawyer, and threw him out of the window. He did that probably because he thought there were too many lawyers in the United States.Viewing and speaking1. (1) disappearing (2) kicking (3) tea shop(4) image crisis (5) update (6) compete(7) fast (8) product designers (9) contacts(10) similar (11) want (12) challenge(13) consumer (14) traditional新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 4 Taste the sweets and bitters of family life.I Lead-in1. 3 2 4 1II Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. D)III Listening inTask 1(S1) typical(S2) known(S3) Generally(S4) find(S5) apartment(S6) sole(S7) principal(S8) Dual-earner families are the predominant type for families with children in the United States(S9) adequate day care of children is necessary for dual-earner families(S10) companies are getting involved in the arrangement of day careTask 21. F2. T3. T4. F5. TTask 31. A)2. A)3. A)4. D)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) I’m having a hectic time working on this report(2) it’s been more than five years, almost six, since we were married(3) Time has gone so fast(4) I’m this close to getting a promotion(5) What has that got to do with it(6) you have a great pointModel 2(1) So many people in the United States get divorced(2) the divorce rate can be as high as 50 percent(3) Westerners fall head over heels in love quickly(4) some marriages break up, but most couples stay together(5) Do people get married young(6) Do women usually work after they get marriedModel 3(1) haven’t seen dad for ages(2) my mom’s been pretty sick(3) don’t exaggerate(4) Never thought I was good enough for you(5) seriously, mom’s not so bad(6) Why not just have both our parents here for ChristmasV Let’s talk(1) cry (2) relief (3) strong (4) understanding (5) angry (6) left(7) wondering (8) five (9) sad (10) stress (11) friends (12) helps (13) Christmas (14) cousins (15) presents VI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) divorce her husband (2) irresponsible (3) challenging jobs (4) stability(5) bills (6) poverty line(7) apartment (8) yells at(9) calls him names (10) halfTask 21. B)2. C)3. A)4. D)5. C)Task 3(1) the last word (2) remarriage failures (3) picture(4) eight times (5) wife (6) dating(7) loneliness and anxiety (8) second (9) response to her (10) lukewarm (11) warmed up (12) accepted (13) ripe (14) blended into (15) rightViewing and speaking1. (1) Lovely (2) similar (3) room(4) apologize (5) children (6) patience(7) listen (8) angry (9) medicine(10) fantastic新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 5 Here are the seasons to enjoy.I Lead-in1. 8 1 7 36 4 5 2II Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. C)III Listening inTask 11. D)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. B)Task 21. T2. F3. T4. F5. TTask 3(1) buy (2) office wear (3) likes(4) cats (5) pet (6) time(7) special dish (8) little party (9) little trip(10) countrysideIV Speaking outModel 1(1) We have goose and ham for Christmas dinner(2) we eat leftovers for days(3) he’ll refuse a huge dinner and stick to a healthy meal(4) We heap up our presents under the tree(5) Your family prolongs the celebration for three days(6) Isn’t that what the true spirit if Christmas is supposed to beModel 2(1) spend the holiday with her mother and brother(2) They were happy just to have survived their first harsh winter(3) that’s good reason to celebrate(4) symbolize a family reunion(5) to be together and share a huge dinner(6) Just thinking about all that food makes my mouth waterModel 3(1) Are you OK?(2) People in funny costumes and masks everywhere(3) dressing like witches and ghosts(4) A crowd of children followed me, shouting(5) They were hoping you’d give them candy(6) it’s a funny kind of holidayV Let’s talk(1) - e (2) - b (3) - g (4) - d(5) - h (6) - a (7) - f (8) - cVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. A)2. D)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 2(S1) celebration(S2) popular(S3) American(S4) died(S5) remarrying(S6) daughter(S7) 1900s(S8) the tradition was born, on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversaryof Sonora’s father’s death(S9) The card probably has a nice message on it saying what a great dad their father is (S10) British people might give their dad a bit of a rest-make him a cup of tea, or evenwash his car and mow the lawnTask 31.He thought that if men were not married, they would not mind joining the army.So he passed a law to forbid any more marriages.2.He kept on performing marriage ceremonies, secretly.3.They came to the jail to visit him. They threw flowers and notes up to his window.4.She was one of those young people and the daughter of the prison guard.5.Before he was killed, Valentine left the girl a little note thanking her for herfriendship and loyalty. He signed, “Love from your Valentine.” That note started the custom.Viewing and speaking1. (1) fun (2) headache (3) 150(4) two million (5) feeling (6) atmosphere(7) traditional-looking (8) lights (9) regulations(10) family (11) translates (12) children(14) different (15) spreads新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 6 Here are tips for finding a job.II Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. A)4. C)5. B)III Listening inTask 11. T2. F3. T4. T5. F6.T7. T Task 21. B)2. C)3. C)4. A)5. D)Task 31. C)2. A)3. A)4. C)5. B)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) Did you go to the job fairs(2) I can’t find anything interesting that I’m qualified for(3) You can use a search engine to find a job site related to your field(4) I just saw a job opening(5) submit my resume by e-mail(6) have you updated your resumeModel 2(1) be sure to maintain good eye contact(2) Don’t look too shy, nor should you sound too aggressive(3) Many companies don’t want a completely green hand(4) I gained some experience at an IT company(5) ability for teamwork is usually valued(6) Should I ask about salary and fringe benefitsModel 3(1) our best bet is to recruit from the competition(2) We also don’t believe that a rigid management system will work wonders(3) that philosophy will help you attract many worthwhile people(4) he’ll help us start a recruitment drive(5) A number of firms have been downsizing(6) can David help us pin them downV Let’s talk1. (1) 900 (2) customer calls (3) 70(4) human resources (5) supported (6) customer-facing(7) place (8) two (9) right people(10) realistic (11) friends (12) helps(13) Christmas (14) cousins (15) presents2. 3 2 1 4VI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) coast (2) impressed (3) shipping company (3) cargo (4) communication skills (6) essential(7) asset (8) team spirit (9) her age(10) her parentsTask 21. F2. T3. T4. F5. TTask 31. C)2. C)3. B)4. A)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1) selection (2) pressure (3) marketing(4) interview (5) business (6) nervous(7) laugh (8) redundant (9) difficult(10) sacking新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 7 Why don’t we start a business of our own?II Basic listening practice1. B)2. C)3. A)4. B)5. C)III Listening inTask 1(1) reception (2) new connections (3) distributed(4) green hand (5) business cards (6) talk business(7) card (8) follow up (9) more ground(10) piece of cakeTask 21. C)2. B)3. B)4. A)5. D)Task 3(1) technology-oriented (2) higher (3) returns(4) options (5) Venture capital (6) cash(7) founders (8) business ideas (9) potential (10) intellectual property protection (11) 100 percent (12) creators (13) stockIV Speaking outModel 1(1) you already know this company inside out(2) You have just barely enough funds to cover your day-to-day operational expenses(3) my best bet is to secure a small business loan(4) They help underwrite loans for small business(5) I can still qualify for a loan(6) cover our overheadModel 2(1) I’ve been searching for a loan(2) the company has been experiencing serious financial difficulties(3) we’ve been operating in the red(4) the best course of action is to file for bankruptcy(5) we’ll have to face even stiffer competition(6) they are interested in acquiring our companyModel 3(1) we’ve been looking for a merger partner(2) Are you sure your operation has much to bring to the table(3) Definitely(4) we’ve already received a few attractive bids(5) keep our shareholders’ interests in mind(6) It’s reasonable to keep your employee s’ welfare in mindV Let’s talk(1) rapid growth (2) shock(3) large (4) shot up(5) hard (6) opportunities(7) different (8) stable(9) money (10) ownVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. D)2. C)3. C)4. A)5. C)Task 21. F2. T3. F4. F5. TTask 31. C)2. B)3. D)4. C)5. A)Viewing and speaking1. The items in favor of the idea that “Cadbury should be sold for more money” are 1),2), 4), 6), 7), 8).新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 8 Here is a darker side of a society.II Basic listening practice1. C)2. C)3. B)4. A)5. D)III Listening inTask 11. B)2. A)3. C)4. C)5. D)Task 21. C)2. D)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 3(1) 49 (2) first birthday(3) health care systems (4) reduce(5) expenses (6) increasing(7) lower (8) faster(9) education (10) reduce poverty(11) more opportunities (12) live better(13) social ladderIV Speaking outModel 1(1) abuse of the elderly(2) people live longer now(3) try to save money on food and care(4) is a national epidemic(5) care was substandard(6) in cases of abuseModel 2(1) she tells women the dangers of drinking(2) I can’t imagine someone as pretty as she is to be a drunk(3) there are alcoholics all over the world(4) who lack the willpower to stop(5) It’s a disease that strikes(6) alcohol helped her to relaxModel 3(1) Why do you look so depressed(2) you’ve been hooked(3) Apparently it’s just like being addicted to drugs or alcohol(4) It takes over your life(5) he’s a compulsive gambler(6) Tough but worth itV Let’s talk(1) easier (2) loneliness(3) passed away (4) brain(5) health problems (6) younger(7) doctor (8) assumption(9) history (10) attitudesVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. B)2. A)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 21.She thinks many of the big spenders on lottery tickets are poor; they spend moneythey can’t afford to spend2.He just buys lottery tickets for him. He thinks if he won a huge amount, it wouldbe exciting.3.They buy lottery tickets out of desperation. Also the thrill of a win, of somethingfor nothing, is addictive.4.Casinos are opening everywhere, many people go on gambling on holidays, andone can even take a gambling cruise.5.It will be helpful for habitual gamblers only when they want to be curedthemselves.Task 31. C)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. A)Viewing and speaking1. (1) condition (2) dignity (3) fire(4) further (5) distinction (6) status(7) prosperity (8) fate (9) Answering(10) mission新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 9 What mode of travel do you prefer?I Lead-in1) plane 2) bike 3) truck / lorry 4) ship5) bus 6) motorcycle 7) subway / undergroundII Basic listening practice1. C)2. B)3. C)4. D)5. A)III Listening inTask 1(1) security checks (2) searched (3) fear(4) carry-ons (5) checking (6) greater(7) seized (8) digital camera (9) take pictures (10) bags (11) on his way (12) strangeTask 21. A)2. C)3. C)4. D)5. D)Task 31. A)2. B)3. D)4. D)5. A)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) I’d like to book hotel and airline reservations(2) what’s your destination(3) I’m headed for(4) Will that be a one-way or a round-trip ticket(5) Return(6) Will you be flying first class or business classModel 2(1) How did it go? Everything smooth sailing(2) It took me quite a while to find the United Airlines check-in counter(3) it was displayed on the monitor(4) there was a terrible line-up(5) I can stretch my legs and occasionally stand up in the aisle.(6) and it said that my flight would be boarding at Gate 33Model 3(1) You look like something the cat dragged in(2) You would too if you’d been through what I have(3) See my eyes? They’re all bloodshot(4) How long does this jet lag last(5) I would whether a long flight like that is worth the high cost(6) reset my biological clock after a flightV Let’s talk1. 1) (1)close (2) 12.9 million (3) dreamed2) (1) exhausted (2) cup of tea3) (1) abandon (2) set down (3) low4) (1) Pole (2) fly over5) (1) on (2) fast asleepVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) a couple of hours (2) less than an hour (3) fare(4) regular passengers (5) convenient (6) the same day(7) conditions of aircraft (8) accidents (9) large quantities of cargo (10) far awayTask 21. D)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. B)Task 31. (1) best (2) none of them2. (1) land (2) wings3. (1) small children (2) before4. smoothly5. (1) distributed evenly (2) clean itViewing and speaking1. (1) landing (2) followed (3) headed(4) present (5) succeeded (6) arrested(7) publish (8) attention (9) happened(10) cheering (11) charge (12) dropped(13) humorous (14) missed (15) get back新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 10 With a failing memory, you meet a lot of new people.I Lead-in1. T2. T3. T4. F5. T6. T7. F8. T9. T 10. TII Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. C)III Listening inTask 11. B)2. C)3. D)4. C)5. A)Task 21. T2. F3. F4. T5. FTask 3(1) brain (2) nerve connections (3) musical instrument (4) your brain (5) blood circulation (6) vegetables(7) Protect and support (8) healthy (9) sugar(10) memory loss (11) never functions (12) tobacco(13) Improve (14) remembering (15) temporaryIV Speaking outModel 1(1) Do you have anything in mind(2) Remember I asked the chef for the recipe(3) did you forget that Linda doesn’t eat chicken(4) It just slipped my mind(5) everyone forgets something sometimes(6) I’m getting forgetfulModel 2(1) Do you know what Jack’s home phone number is(2) I can’t think of it off the top of my head(3) why don’t you call Jane(4) They usually don’t release private information over the phone(5) have a powerful memory(6) I do have a good memory for faces and names, but a poor one for numbers anddatesModel 3(1) where was I(2) You were talking about your tour in London(3) I can’t remember any more(4) What’s wrong with your memory(5) I don’t want to forget my own namejust temporary forgetfulness(6) it’ｓV Let’s talk(1) memory power (2) test (3) new(4) saw (5) verdict (6) seconds(7) memories (8) endure (9) volunteers(10) staring (11) 10,000 (12) slide show(13) 70 percent (14) lose (15) whereVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. A)2. B)3. D)4. D)5. C)Task 2(1) excellent marks (2) principles (3) picture(4) Association (5) familiar with (6) Consolidation (7) already learned (8) 16 (9) Distributed Practice (10) shorter (11) muscle (12) exerciseTask 31.Maybe we can’t remember the name.2.We can repeat the name back to the person to help us store the name in our“memory bank”.3.We can repeat the name. In addition, we can visualize something different,unusual, or ridiculous about the person’s appearance, position, or action that ties in with his or her name.4.The descriptive information on one side of the card and the name on the otherside.5.We can look at it repeatedly, seeing the “picture” in our mind’s eye as we look atthe name; or when we see the name, visualize the “picture” we have assigned to the name.Viewing and speaking1. (1) intelligent (2) paintings(3) shown (4) cover(5) including (6) local(7) atmosphere (8) unique(9) painter (10) mouth。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案完整版）
编辑页眉，选中水印，点击删除，便可批量消除水印word 可复制编辑新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 1 Enjoy the colorful campus life! II Basic listening practice 1. C) 2. D) 3. B) 4. D) 5. A) III Listening in Task 1 (1) the first day (2) changing (3) really good (4) hard workers (5) went over her head (6) explained (7) notes (8) Wednesday (9) participation (10) education Task 2 (1) extra training (2) chemistry (3) accounting (4) many fields of study (5) better potential (6) business degree (7) challenging (8) how to learn (9) better understanding (10) narrow-minded Task 3 1. B) 2. C) 3. D) 4. A) 5. D) IV Speaking out Model 1 (1) already I feel like I’I’ve learned a lot ve learned a lot (2) I already feel like I’I’m up to my ears in homework m up to my ears in homework (3) have to hit the books (4) rub off on you (5) Probably, you ’ll have no repeat the year (6) I’I’ll be burning the midnight oil. ll be burning the midnight oil. Model 2 m going to stay awake (1) how I’I’I’m going to stay awake (2) He could put the entire basketball team to sleep-during the championship game (3) She’s tough (4) No pain, no gain (5) he usually fails half on the students m bored to death (6) I’I’m bored to death Model 3 (1) what are your primary duties as a professor (2) I do a lot of research and writing (3) Teaching is an important part of being a professor (4) applying for grants to fund my research (5) being a professor sounds pretty competitive (6) So you get an F in this course V Let’s talk(1) quality (2) young (3) 25 (4) difficult (5) government (6) quality (7) cut (8) extra-cautions (9) afford (10) experience (11) more (12) blame (13) budget (14) puzzled (15) service VI Furthering listening and speakingListening Task 1 (1) standardized tests (2) abilities and interest (3) interest (4) pressure (5) well-rounded (6) get into good colleges (7) the rest of the school (8) from bad to worse Task 2 (S1) course (S2) quizzes (S3) semester (S4) confident (S5) party (S6) make (S7) missed (S8) they had a flat tire on the way back and didn ’t have a spare (S9) placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them a paper (S10) On the second page was a question worth 95 points: “Which of the tires was flat Task 3 1. B) 2. A) 3. C) 4. D) 5. D) Viewing and speaking 1. (1) increasing (2) 12 (3) more (4) facilities (5) l ecturers (6) poorer (7) grant (8) one (9) budget (10) less (11) young (12) classic (13) part-time (14) growing (15) two-year Unit 1 test Part I Keys: 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D Part II (1)for (1)for (2)with (2)with (2)with (3)opportunity (3)opportunity (3)opportunity (4)tuition (4)tuition (4)tuition (5)explore (5)explore (5)explore (6)encounter (6)encounter (6)encounter (7)adventure (7)adventure (7)adventure (8)As (8)As with any country, it is not advisable to carry large amounts of cash around with you (9)Traveler's (9)Traveler's checks checks checks are are are one one one of of of the the the safest safest safest and and and easiest easiest easiest ways ways ways to to to transport transport transport money, money, because you may have them replaced if they get lost or stolen (10)It is wise to bring about $100 with you in U.S. cash, so you will be able to manage upon your arrival in the States Part III 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A Part IV 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 2 Our globe is in danger!I Lead-in1. 3 8 52 7 46 1 9II Basic listening practice1. B) 2. D) 3. A) 4. A) 5. C) III Listening inTask 1 (1) nature (2) environmental problem (3) pollution (4) promote (5) aware of (6) from occurring (7) law (8) throw away (9) finde (10) trash Task 2 1. D) 2. A) 3. B) 4. C) 5. D) Task 3 1. D) 2. D) 3. A) 4. B) 5. C) IV Speaking outModel 1 (1) getting along during this usually hot weather (2) the hot, humid weather is killing her (3) does bring global warming and rain (4) Everybody should know what causes global warming. Otherwise we won ’t stop it. (5) not to burn any more wood or coal (6) the polar ice caps melt and oceans rise Model 2 (1) asking for donations to save the rainforests (2) They need hot, tropical climates (3) heavy rainfall leads to dense vegetation (4) plant and animal species exist only in rainforests (5) are in danger of destruction by (6) find a way to save them Model 3 (1) a big sandstorm hit our city (2) The air was full of dirt and sand dust (3) comes after a long period of drought (4) the soil can be lifted up (5) plant more trees and grass (6) (6) launching launching launching a a a new new new afforestation afforestation afforestation program program program in in in a a a bid bid bid to to to address address address the the the environmental environmental problem V Let’s talk (1) - b (2) - a (3) - h (4) - d (5) - g (6) – e (7) – c (8) -f VI Furthering listening and speaking Listening Task 1 (1) water pollution (2) overconsumption (3) economic growth (4) resources (5) social advancement (6) restricted (7) government planning (8) economic policy (9) remarkable steps (10) balance Task 2 1. D) 2. B) 3. A) 4. C) 5. C) Task 3 (S1) negative (S2) report (S3) warming (S4) pressures (S5) mountainous (S6) barely (S7) make way for (S8) expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055 (S9) the UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas (S10) Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the year Task 3 1. B) 2. A) 3. C) 4. D) 5. D) Viewing and speaking 1. (1) signs (2) warmer temperatures (3) warmest (4) snow (5) attracts (6) trouble (7) normal (8) best season (9) one-time (10) white Unit 2 test Part I Keys: 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D Part II (1)chemicals (2)atmosphere (3)particles (4)trapped (5)lasts (6)human-based (7)progressed (8)Even in Ancient Rome people complained about smoke put into the atmosphere (9)Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of human beings (10)Cities with large numbers of automobiles or those that use great quantities of coal often suffer most severely from air pollution problems Part III 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B Part IV 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.C 新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 3 Culture makes me what I am. I Lead-in 1) C 2) I 3) I 4) C II Basic listening practice 1. C) 2. A) 3. D) 4. B) 5. A) III Listening in Task 1 1. C) 2. A) 3. C) 4. B) 5. D) Task 2 (S1) roots (S2) what (S3) moral (S4) diligence (S5) sin (S6) teachings (S7) centuries (S8) Even as c hildren they children they were taught, “If it’s worth worth doing doing doing at at at all, it all, it ’s s worth worth worth doing doing well (S9) In In English English a a new new world has has been been been created created to describe people who who work work compulsively (S10) Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productive Task 3 1. D) 2. A) 3. D) 4. A) 5. C) IV Speaking outModel 1 (1) individual interests rank above everything else (2) it’s a sharp contrast to the oriental collectivism (3) is not necessarily an equivalent for selfishness (4) all values, rights, and duties originate in individuals important than anything (5) in oriental countries the interests of the group are more else (6) Why do Americans cherish individualism Model 2 (1) always seem to be in a hurry (2) What do you think are the reasons for that difference (3) Does this strong sense of time affect their lifestyle (4) led them to create fast food (5) globalization shrinks the differences between cultures (6) the gap will eventually be bridged Model 3 (1) they’re on top (2) they definitely get the best marks (3) They never skip class (4) did homework each night until the early hours (5) That’s the secret of their success (6) I just want to learn it in an interesting way V Let’s talk1. (1) transatlantic slave trade (2) unknown lands (3) dignity or payment 2. (1) rich (2) cotton and sugar 3. (1) all over the world (2) family history (3) changed 4. 200th anniversary 5. (1) banned (2) taking part in (3) slavery (4) freed VI Furthering listening and speaking Listening Task 1 1. C) 2. B) 3. A) 4. C) 5. D) Task 2 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F Task 3 1. The Russian hurled the half-full bottle of vodka out of the open window. 2. 2. He He He answered, answered, answered, ““V odka odka is is is plentiful plentiful plentiful in in in my my my country. country. country. In In In fact, fact, fact, we we we have have have thousands thousands thousands and and thousands of liters of it-far more than we need.”3. The businessman said, “I “I thought the Cuban economy was not good this year. Yet thought the Cuban economy was not good this year. Yet you threw that perfectly good cigar away. I find your actions quite puzzling. 4. He replied, “Cigars are a dime a dozen in Cuba. We have more of them than we know what to do with.”5. The American businessman sat in silence for a moment. Then he got up, grabbed the lawyer, and threw him out of the window. He did that probably because he thought there were too many lawyers in the United States. Viewing and speaking 1. (1) disappearing (2) kicking (3) tea shop (4) image crisis (5) update (6) compete (7) fast (8) product designers (9) contacts (10) similar (11) want (12) challenge (13) consumer (14) traditional Unit 3 test Part I Keys: 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D Part II (1) values (2) purpose (3) true (4) Nowhere (5) equality (6) races (7) laboratory (8) Although Edwards specifically mentions young men, young women also compete in organized organized sports sports sports without without without regard regard regard to to to their their their race race race or or or economic economic economic background background background (9) (9) (9) Many Many Americans Americans believe believe believe that that that learning learning learning how how how to to to win win win in in in sports sports sports helps helps helps develop develop develop the the the habits habits necessary necessary to to to compete compete compete successfully successfully successfully in in in later later later life life life (10) (10) (10) the the the competitive competitive competitive ethic ethic ethic taught taught taught in in sports sports must must must be be be learned learned learned and and and cultivated cultivated cultivated in in in youth youth youth for for for the the the future future future success success success of of of American American business and military efforts Part III 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D Part IV 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 4 Taste the sweets and bitters of family life. I Lead-in 1. 3 2 4 1 II Basic listening practice 1. C) 2. A) 3. B) 4. C) 5. D) III Listening in Task 1 (S1) typical (S2) known (S3) Generally (S4) find (S5) apartment (S6) sole (S7) principal (S8) Dual-earner families are the predominant type for families with children in the United States (S9) adequate day care of children is necessary for dual-earner families (S10) companies are getting involved in the arrangement of day care Task 2 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T Task 3 1. A) 2. A) 3. A) 4. D) 5. C) IV Speaking outModel 1 (1) I’m having a hectic time working on this report (2) it’s been more than five years, almost six, since we were married (3) Time has gone so fast m this close to getting a promotion (4) I’I’m this close to getting a promotion (5) What has that got to do with it (6) you have a great point Model 2 (1) So many people in the United States get divorced (2) the divorce rate can be as high as 50 percent (3) Westerners fall head over heels in love quickly (4) some marriages break up, but most couples stay together (5) Do people get married young (6) Do women usually work after they get married Model 3 (1) haven’t seen dad for ages (2) my mom’s been pretty sick (3) don’t exaggerate (4) Never thought I was good enough for you (5) seriously, mom’s not so bad (6) Why not just have both our parents here for Christmas V Let’s talk(1) cry (2) relief (3) strong (4) understanding (5) angry (6) left (7) wondering (8) five (9) sad (10) stress (11) friends (12) helps (13) Christmas (14) cousins (15) presents VI Furthering listening and speakingListening Task 1 (1) divorce her husband (2) irresponsible (3) challenging jobs (4) stability (5) bills (6) poverty line (7) apartment (8) yells at (9) calls him names (10) half Task 2 1. B) 2. C) 3. A) 4. D) 5. C) Task 3 (1) the last word (2) remarriage failures (3) picture (4) eight times (5) wife (6) dating (7) loneliness and anxiety (8) second (9) response to her (10) lukewarm (11) warmed up (12) accepted (13) ripe (14) blended into (15) right Viewing and speaking 1. (1) Lovely (2) similar (3) room (4) apologize (5) children (6) patience (7) listen (8) angry (9) medicine (10) fantastic Unit 4 test Part I DADCC Part II (1)at (1)at (2)wheel (2)wheel (2)wheel (3)tone (3)tone (3)tone (4)expression (4)expression (4)expression (5)Honey (5)Honey (5)Honey (6)divorce (6)divorce (6)divorce (7)speed (7)speed (7)speed (8)I (8)I (8)I don’t don’t don’t want want you to try to talk me out of it because I don’t love you any more (9)I want the bank accounts, and all the credit cards, too (10)No, I’ve got everything I need Part III CABDA Part IV ADBCADABCD 新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 5 Here are the seasons to enjoy. I Lead-in 1. 8 1 7 3 6 4 5 2 II Basic listening practice 1. C) 2. A) 3. B) 4. C) 5. C) III Listening in Task 1 1. D) 2. C) 3. D) 4. A) 5. B) Task 2 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T Task 3 (1) buy (2) office wear (3) likes (4) cats (5) pet (6) time (7) special dish (8) little party (9) little trip (10) countryside IV Speaking outModel 1 (1) We have goose and ham for Christmas dinner (2) we eat leftovers for days (3) he’ll refuse a huge dinner and stick to a healthy meal (4) We heap up our presents under the tree (5) Your family prolongs the celebration for three days (6) Isn’t that what the true spirit if Christmas is supposed to be Model 2 (1) spend the holiday with her mother and brother (2) They were happy just to have survived their first harsh winter (3) that’s good reason to celebrate (4) symbolize a family reunion (5) to be together and share a huge dinner (6) Just thinking about all that food makes my mouth water Model 3 (1) Are you OK? (2) People in funny costumes and masks everywhere (3) dressing like witches and ghosts (4) A crowd of children followed me, shouting (5) They were hoping you’d give them candy (6) it’s a funny kind of holiday V Let’s talk(1) - e (2) - b (3) - g (4) - d (5) - h (6) - a (7) - f (8) - c VI Furthering listening and speakingListening Task 1 1. A) 2. D) 3. C) 4. B) 5. C) Task 2 (S1) celebration (S2) popular (S3) American (S4) died (S5) remarrying (S6) daughter (S7) 1900s (S8) the tradition was born, on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversary of Sonora ’s father ’s death (S9) The card probably has a nice message on it saying what a great dad their father is (S10) British people might give their dad a bit of a rest-make him a cup of tea, or even wash his car and mow the lawn Task 3 1. He thought that if men were not married, they would not mind joining the army. So he passed a law to forbid any more marriages. 2. He kept on performing marriage ceremonies, secretly. 3. They came to the jail to visit him. They threw flowers and notes up to his window. 4. She was one of those young people and the daughter of the prison guard. 5. Before Before he he he was was was killed, killed, killed, V alentine V alentine left left left the the the girl girl girl a a a little little little note note note thanking thanking thanking her her her for for for her her friendship and loyalty. He signed, “Love from your Valentine.” That note started the custom. Viewing and speaking 1. (1) fun (2) headache (3) 150 (4) two million (5) feeling (6) atmosphere (7) traditional-looking (8) lights (9) regulations (10) family (11) translates (12) children (14) different (15) spreads Unit 5 test Part I CACDD Part II (1)hang (1)hang (2)remains (2)remains (2)remains (3)symbol (3)symbol (3)symbol (4)performed (4)performed (4)performed (5)what (5)what (5)what (6)that (6)that (6)that (7)represent (7)represent (7)represent (8)By (8)By (8)By the the year 1600, some Germans began bringing evergreen trees into their homes. They put fruit, nuts and sweets on the trees. (9)They say he did this to show how wonderful the stars had appeared to him as he traveled one night. (10)The Christmas tree tradition spread to many parts of the world. Today, some form of Christmas tree is part of most Christmas celebrations. Part III DABCD Part IV CABCCABDAC 新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 6 Here are tips for finding a job. II Basic listening practice1. C) 2. D) 3. A) 4. C) 5. B) III Listening in Task 1 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6.T 7. T Task 2 1. B) 2. C) 3. C) 4. A) 5. D) Task 3 1. C) 2. A) 3. A) 4. C) 5. B) IV Speaking out Model 1 (1) Did you go to the job fairs (2) I can ’t find anything interesting that I’I’m qualified for m qualified for (3) You can use a search engine to find a job site related to your field (4) I just saw a job opening (5) submit my resume by e-mail (6) have you updated your resume Model 2 (1) be sure to maintain good eye contact (2) Don’t look too shy, nor should you sound too aggressive (3) Many companies don’t want a completely green hand (4) I gained some experience at an IT company (5) ability for teamwork is usually valued (6) Should I ask about salary and fringe benefits Model 3 (1) our best bet is to recruit from the competition (2) We also don’t believe that a rigid management system will work wonders (3) that philosophy will help you attract many worthwhile people (4) he’ll help us start a recruitment drive (5) A number of firms have been downsizing (6) can David help us pin them down V Let’s talk1. (1) 900 (2) customer calls (3) 70 (4) human resources (5) supported (6) customer-facing (7) place (8) two (9) right people (10) realistic (11) friends (12) helps (13) Christmas (14) cousins (15) presents 2. 3 2 1 4 VI Furthering listening and speakingListening Task 1 (1) coast (2) impressed (3) shipping company (3) cargo (4) communication skills (6) essential (7) asset (8) team spirit (9) her age (10) her parents Task 2 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T Task 3 1. C) 2. C) 3. B) 4. A) 5. D) Viewing and speaking 1. (1) selection (2) pressure (3) marketing (4) interview (5) business (6) nervous (7) laugh (8) redundant (9) difficult (10) sacking Unit 6 test Part I CBCDC Part II (1) ice (2) Examples (3) parking (4) response (5) provide (6) impression (7) ages (8) If this is the place where you would be working, they would automatically be worried that that you you you will will will be be be late late late for for for work work work everyday everyday everyday (9) (9) (9) They They They might might might be be be historical historical historical questions questions regarding regarding your your your previous previous previous employment employment employment or or or education education education (10) (10) (10) Make Make Make a a a statement, statement, statement, then then support it by giving an example of a situation and how you handled it Part III CBACD Part IV DABCBCAADC 新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 7 Why don’t we start a business of our own? II Basic listening practice 1. B) 2. C) 3. A) 4. B) 5. C) III Listening inTask 1 (1) reception (2) new connections (3) distributed (4) green hand (5) business cards (6) talk business (7) card (8) follow up (9) more ground (10) piece of cake Task 2 1. C) 2. B) 3. B) 4. A) 5. D) Task 3 (1) technology-oriented (2) higher (3) returns (4) options (5) Venture capital (6) cash (7) founders (8) business ideas (9) potential (10) intellectual property protection (11) 100 percent (12) creators (13) stock IV Speaking outModel 1 (1) you already know this company inside out (2) You have just barely enough funds to cover your day-to-day operational expenses (3) my best bet is to secure a small business loan (4) They help underwrite loans for small business (5) I can still qualify for a loan (6) cover our overhead Model 2 ve been searching for a loan (1) I’I’ve been searching for a loan (2) the company has been experiencing serious financial difficulties (3) we’ve been operating in the red (4) the best course of action is to file for bankruptcy (5) we’ll have to face even stiffer competition (6) they are interested in acquiring our company Model 3 (1) we’ve been looking for a merger partner (2) Are you sure your operation has much to bring to the table (3) Definitely (4) we’ve already received a few attractive bids (5) keep our shareholders ’ interests in mind (6) It ’s reasonable to keep your employee s’s’ welfare in mind welfare in mind V Let’s talk (1) rapid growth (2) shock (3) large (4) shot up (5) hard (6) opportunities (7) different (8) stable (9) money (10) own VI Furthering listening and speakingListening Task 1 1. D) 2. C) 3. C) 4. A) 5. C) Task 2 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T Task 3 1. C) 2. B) 3. D) 4. C) 5. A) Viewing and speaking 1. The items in favor of the idea that “Cadbury should be sold for more money ” are 1), 2), 4), 6), 7), 8). Unit 7 test Part I ADDCD Part II (1) resulting (2) demand (3)on (4)trends (5)elderly (6)trend (7)pet-related (8)Look at existing existing businesses businesses businesses and and and the the the products products products and and and services services services they they they offer, offer, offer, and and and then then then determine determine determine if if there's there's a a a need need need for for for more more more of of of those those those products products products or or or services services services (9) (9) (9) Keep Keep Keep an an an open open open mind mind mind and and continue to assess everything you read and hear from a business point of view (10) Dream, Dream, think, think, think, plan, plan, plan, and and and you'll you'll you'll be be be ready ready ready to to to transform transform transform that that that business business business idea idea idea into into into the the business you've always wanted Part III CBDAC Part IV BDBCA BDCDD 新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 8 Here is a darker side of a society.II Basic listening practice1. C) 2. C) 3. B) 4. A) 5. D) III Listening inTask 1 1. B) 2. A) 3. C) 4. C) 5. D) Task 2 1. C) 2. D) 3. C) 4. B) 5. C) Task 3 (1) 49 (2) first birthday (3) health care systems (4) reduce (5) expenses (6) increasing (7) lower (8) faster (9) education (10) reduce poverty (11) more opportunities (12) live better (13) social ladder IV Speaking outModel 1 (1) abuse of the elderly (2) people live longer now (3) try to save money on food and care (4) is a national epidemic (5) care was substandard (6) in cases of abuse Model 2 (1) she tells women the dangers of drinking (2) I can’t imagine someone as pretty as she is to be a drunk (3) there are alcoholics all over the world (4) who lack the willpower to stop (5) It’s a disease that strikes (6) alcohol helped her to relax Model 3 (1) Why do you look so depressed (2) you’ve been hooked (3) Apparently it’s just like being addicted to drugs or alcohol (4) It takes over your life (5) he’s a compulsive gambler (6) Tough but worth it V Let’s talk(1) easier (2) loneliness (3) passed away (4) brain (5) health problems (6) younger (7) doctor (8) assumption (9) history (10) attitudes VI Furthering listening and speakingListening Task 1 1. B) 2. A) 3. C) 4. B) 5. C) Task 2 1.She thinks many of the big spenders on lottery tickets are poor; they spend money they can’t afford to spend 2.He just buys lottery tickets for him. He thinks if he won a huge amount, it would be exciting. 3.They buy lottery tickets out of desperation. Also the thrill of a win, of something for nothing, is addictive. 4.Casinos are opening everywhere, many people go on gambling on holidays, and one can even take a gambling cruise. 5. It It will will will be be be helpful helpful helpful for for for habitual habitual habitual gamblers gamblers gamblers only only only when when when they they they want want want to to to be be be cured cured themselves. themselves. Task 3 1. C) 2. D) 3. A) 4. B) 5. A) Viewing and speaking 1. (1) condition (2) dignity (3) fire (4) further (5) distinction (6) status (7) prosperity (8) fate (9) Answering Unit 8 test Part I CBADD Part II (1)habit (1)habit (2)crucial (2)crucial (2)crucial (3)among (3)among (3)among (4)decade (4)decade (4)decade (5)did (5)did (5)did (6)issues (6)issues (6)issues (7)adult (7)adult (7)adult (8)teens (8)teens (8)teens get get get turned turned off off if if if you you you ask ask ask them them them a a a lot lot lot of of of direct direct direct questions questions questions (9)The (9)The (9)The first first first phone phone phone call call call generally generally generally takes takes about 45 minutes, with discussion about why the teen began smoking and the extent of of the the the habit habit habit (10)Now (10)Now (10)Now 260 260 260 teens teens teens who who who have have have participated participated participated in in in the the the program program program are are are being being followed Part III ABCBD Part IV CBACB ABCDC 新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 9 What mode of travel do you prefer? I Lead-in 1) plane 2) bike 3) truck / lorry 4) ship 5) bus 6) motorcycle 7) subway / underground II Basic listening practice1. C) 2. B) 3. C) 4. D) 5. A) III Listening inTask 1 (1) security checks (2) searched (3) fear (4) carry-ons (5) checking (6) greater (7) seized (8) digital camera (9) take pictures (10) bags (11) on his way (12) strange Task 2 1. A) 2. C) 3. C) 4. D) 5. D) Task 3 1. A) 2. B) 3. D) 4. D) 5. A) IV Speaking outModel 1 (1) I’d like to book hotel and airline reservations (2) what’s your destination m headed for (3) I’I’m headed for (4) Will that be a one-way or a round-trip ticket (5) Return (6) Will you be flying first class or business class Model 2 (1) How did it go? Everything smooth sailing (2) It took me quite a while to find the United Airlines check-in counter (3) it was displayed on the monitor (4) there was a terrible line-up (5) I can stretch my legs and occasionally stand up in the aisle. (6) and it said that my flight would be boarding at Gate 33 Model 3 (1) You look like something the cat dragged in (2) You would too if you’d been through what I have (3) See my eyes? They’re all bloodshot 。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3(参考答案完整版)
新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3(参考答案完整版)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 1 Enjoy the colorful campus life!II Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. B)4. D)5. A)III Listening inTask 1(1) the first day (2) changing (3) really good (4) hard workers (5) went over her head (6) explained(7) notes (8) Wednesday (9) participation (10) education Task 2(1) extra training (2) chemistry (3) accounting (4) many fields of study (5) better potential (6) business degree (7) challenging (8) how to learn (9) better understanding (10) narrow-minded Task 31. B)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. D)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) already I feel like I’ve learned a lot(2) I already feel like I’m up to my ears in homework(3) have to hit the books(4) rub off on you(5) Probably, you’ll have no repeat the year(6) I’ll be burning the midnight oil.Model 2(1) how I’m going to stay awake(2) He could put the entire basketball team to sleep-during the championship game(3) She’s tough(4) No pain, no gain(5) he usually fails half on the students(6) I’m bored to deathModel 3(1) what are your primary duties as a professor(2) I do a lot of research and writing(3) Teaching is an important part of being a professor(4) applying for grants to fund my research(5) being a professor sounds pretty competitive(6) So you get an F in this courseV Let’s talk(1)?quality (2) young (3) 25 (4) difficult (5) government (6) quality (7) cut (8)?extra-cautions (9) afford (10) experience (11) more (12) blame (13) budget (14)?puzzled (15) serviceVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1)?standardized tests ? (2)?abilities and interest(3) interest (4) pressure (5) well-rounded (6) get into good colleges(7) the rest of the school (8) from bad to worse Task 2(S1) course(S2) quizzes(S3) semester(S4) confident(S5) party(S6) make(S7) missed(S8) they had a flat tire on the way back and didn’t have a spare(S9) placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them a paper(S10) On the second page was a question worth 95 points: “Which of the tires was flatTask 31. B)2. A)3. C)4. D)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1)?increasing (2) 12 (3) more(4) facilities (5) lecturers (6) poorer (7) grant (8)?one(9) budget(10) less (11) young (12) classic(13) part-time (14)?growing (15) two-yearUnit 1 testPart I Keys:1.A2.B3.D4.B5.DPart II(1)for (2)with (3)opportunity (4)tuition (5)explore (6)encounter (7)adventure (8)As with any country, it is not advisable to carry large amounts of cash around with you(9)Traveler's checks are one of the safest and easiest ways to transport money, because you may have them replaced if they get lost or stolen (10)It is wise to bring about $100 with you in U.S. cash, so you will be able to manage upon your arrival in the StatesPart III1.C2.A3.B4.D5.APart IV1.C2.A3.A4.D5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B 10.C新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 2 Our globe is in danger!I Lead-in1. 3 8 52 7 46 1 9II Basic listening practice1. B)2. D)3. A)4. A)5. C)III Listening inTask 1(1) nature (2) environmental problem(3) pollution (4) promote (5) aware of (6) from occurring (7) law (8) throw away (9) finde (10) trash Task 21. D)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. D)Task 31. D)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) getting along during this usually hot weather(2) the hot, humid weather is killing her(3) does bring global warming and rain(4) Everybody should know what causes global warming. Otherwise we won’t stop it.(5) not to burn any more wood or coal(6) the polar ice caps melt and oceans riseModel 2(1) asking for donations to save the rainforests(2) They need hot, tropical climates(3) heavy rainfall leads to dense vegetation(4) plant and animal species exist only in rainforests(5) are in danger of destruction by(6) find a way to save themModel 3(1) a big sandstorm hit our city(2) The air was full of dirt and sand dust(3) comes after a long period of drought(4) the soil can be lifted up(5) plant more trees and grass(6) launching a new afforestation program in a bid to address the environmental problemV Let’s talk(1)?- b (2) - a (3) - h (4) - d (5) - g (6) – e (7) – c (8) -fVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1)?water pollution (2) overconsumption (3) economic growth (4) resources(5) social advancement (6) restricted(7) government planning (8) economic policy (9) remarkable steps (10) balanceTask 21. D)2. B)3. A)4. C)5. C)Task 3(S1) negative(S2) report(S3) warming(S4) pressures(S5) mountainous(S6) barely(S7) make way for(S8) expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055(S9) the UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas (S10) Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the yearTask 31. B)2. A)3. C)4. D)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1)?signs (2) warmer temperatures(3) warmest(4) snow (5) attracts(6) trouble(7) normal (8)?best season(9) one-time(10) whiteUnit 2 testPart I Keys:1.C2.C3.B4.C5.DPart II(1)chemicals (2)atmosphere (3)particles (4)trapped (5)lasts (6)human-based(7)progressed (8)Even in Ancient Rome people complained about smoke put into the atmosphere (9)Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of human beings (10)Cities with large numbers of automobiles or those that use great quantities of coal often suffer most severely from air pollution problemsPart III1.A2.C3.D4.C5.BPart IV1.B2.C3.D4.C5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B 10.C新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 3 Culture makes me what I am.I Lead-in1) C 2) I 3) I 4) CII Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. D)4. B)5. A)III Listening inTask 11. C)2. A)3. C)4. B)5. D)Task 2(S1) roots(S3) moral(S4) diligence(S5) sin(S6) teachings(S7) centuries(S8) Even as children they were taught, “If it’s worth doing at all, it’s worth doing well(S9) In English a new world has been created to describe people who work compulsively(S10) Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productiveTask 31. D)2. A)3. D)4. A)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) individual interests rank above everything else(2) it’s a sharp contrast to the oriental collectivism(3) is not necessarily an equivalent for selfishness(4) all values, rights, and duties originate in individuals(5) in oriental countries the interests of the group are more important than anything else(6) Why do Americans cherish individualismModel 2(1) always seem to be in a hurry(2) What do you think are the reasons for that difference(3) Does this strong sense of time affect their lifestyle(4) led them to create fast food(5) globalization shrinks the differences between cultures(6) the gap will eventually be bridged(1) they’re on top(2) they definitely get the best marks(3) They never skip class(4) did homework each night until the early hours(5) That’s the secret of their success(6) I just want to learn it in an interesting wayV Let’s talk1. (1) transatlantic slave trade(2) unknown lands(3) dignity or payment2. (1) rich(2) cotton and sugar3. (1) all over the world(2) family history(3)?changed4. 200th anniversary5. (1) banned(2)?taking part in(3) slavery(4) freedVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. C)2. B)3. A)4. C)5. D)Task 21. T2. F3. T4. F5. FTask 31. The Russian hurled the half-full bottle of vodka out of the open window.2. He answered, “Vodka is plentiful in my country. In fact, we have thousands and thousands of liters of it-far more than we need.”3. The businessman said, “I thought the Cuban economy was not good this year. Yet you threw that perfectly good cigar away. I find your actions quite puzzling.4. He replied, “Cigars are a dime a dozen in Cuba. We have more of them than we know what to do with.”5. The American businessman sat in silence for a moment. Then he got up, grabbed the lawyer, and threw him out of the window. He did that probably because he thought there were too many lawyers in the United States.Viewing and speaking1. (1)?disappearing (2) kicking (3) tea shop(4) image crisis (5) update (6) compete(7) fast (8)?product designers (9) contacts(10) similar (11) want (12) challenge(13) consumer (14)?traditionalUnit 3 testPart I Keys: 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.DPart II(1) values (2) purpose (3) true (4) Nowhere (5) equality (6) races (7) laboratory (8) Although Edwards specifically mentions young men, young women also compete in organized sports without regard to their race or economic background (9) Many Americans believe that learning how to win in sports helps develop the habits necessary to compete successfully in later life (10) the competitive ethic taught insports must be learned and cultivated in youth for the future success of American business and military effortsPart III 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.DPart IV 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 4 Taste the sweets and bitters of family life.I Lead-in1. 3 2 4 1II Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. D)III Listening inTask 1(S1) typical(S2) known(S3) Generally(S4) find(S5) apartment(S6) sole(S7) principal(S8) Dual-earner families are the predominant type for families with children in the United States(S9) adequate day care of children is necessary for dual-earner families(S10) companies are getting involved in the arrangement of day careTask 21. F2. T3. T4. F5. TTask 31. A)2. A)3. A)4. D)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) I’m having a hectic time working on this report(2) it’s been more than five years, almost six, since we were married(3) Time has gone so fast(4) I’m this close to getting a promotion(5) What has that got to do with it(6) you have a great pointModel 2(1) So many people in the United States get divorced(2) the divorce rate can be as high as 50 percent(3) Westerners fall head over heels in love quickly(4) some marriages break up, but most couples stay together(5) Do people get married young(6) Do women usually work after they get marriedModel 3(1) haven’t seen dad for ages(2) my mom’s been pretty sick(3) don’t exaggerate(4) Never thought I was good enough for you(5) seriously, mom’s not so bad(6) Why not just have both our parents here for ChristmasV Let’s talk(1)?cry (2) relief (3) strong (4) understanding (5) angry (6) left(7) wondering (8)?five (9) sad (10) stress (11) friends (12) helps (13) Christmas (14)?cousins (15) presentsVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1)?divorce her husband? (2)?irresponsible(3) challenging jobs (4) stability(5) bills (6) poverty line (7) apartment (8) yells at(9) calls him names (10) halfTask 21. B)2. C)3. A)4. D)5. C)Task 3(1)?the last word (2) remarriage failures (3) picture(4) eight times (5) wife(6) dating(7) loneliness and anxiety (8) second (9) response to her(10) lukewarm (11) warmed up (12) accepted(13) ripe (14)?blended into(15) rightViewing and speaking1. (1)?Lovely (2) similar (3) room (4) apologize (5) children (6) patience(7) listen (8)?angry (9) medicine(10) fantasticUnit 4 testPart I DADCCPart II(1)at (2)wheel (3)tone (4)expression (5)Honey (6)divorce (7)speed (8)I don’t want you to try to talk me out of it because I don’t love you any more (9)I want the bank accounts, and all the credit cards, too (10)No, I’ve got everything I needPart III CABDAPart IV ADBCADABCD新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 5 Here are the seasons to enjoy.I Lead-in1. 8 1 736 4 52II Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. C)III Listening inTask 11. D)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. B)Task 21. T2. F3. T4. F5. TTask 3(1)?buy (2) office wear (3) likes (4) cats (5) pet (6) time (7) special dish (8)?little party (9) little trip(10) countrysideIV Speaking outModel 1(1) We have goose and ham for Christmas dinner(2) we eat leftovers for days(3) he’ll refuse a huge dinner and stick to a healthy meal(4) We heap up our presents under the tree(5) Your family prolongs the celebration for three days(6) Isn’t that what the true spirit if Christmas is supposed to beModel 2(1) spend the holiday with her mother and brother(2) They were happy just to have survived their first harsh winter(3) that’s good reason to celebrate(4) symbolize a family reunion(5) to be together and share a huge dinner(6) Just thinking about all that food makes my mouth waterModel 3(1) Are you OK?(2) People in funny costumes and masks everywhere(3) dressing like witches and ghosts(4) A crowd of children followed me, shouting(5) They were hoping you’d give them candy(6) it’s a funny kind of holidayV Let’s talk(1)?- e (2) - b (3) - g (4) - d (5) - h (6) - a (7) - f (8) - c VI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. A)2. D)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 2(S1) celebration(S2) popular(S3) American(S4) died(S5) remarrying(S6) daughter(S7) 1900s(S8) the tradition was born, on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversary of Sonora’s father’s death(S9) The card probably has a nice message on it saying what a great dad their father is(S10) British people might give their dad a bit of a rest-make him a cup of tea, or even wash his car and mow the lawnTask 31.He thought that if men were not married, they would not mind joining the army.So he passed a law to forbid any more marriages.2.He kept on performing marriage ceremonies, secretly.3.They came to the jail to visit him. They threw flowers and notes up to his window.4.She was one of those young people and the daughter of the prison guard.5.Before he was killed, Valentine left the girl a little note thanking her for herfriendship and loyalty. He signed, “Love from your Valentine.” That note started the custom.Viewing and speaking1. (1)?fun (2) headache(3) 150(4) two million (5) feeling (6) atmosphere(7) traditional-looking (8)?lights (9) regulations(10) family (11) translates (12) children(14) different (15) spreadsUnit 5 testPart I CACDDPart II(1)hang (2)remains (3)symbol (4)performed (5)what (6)that (7)represent (8)By the year 1600, some Germans began bringing evergreen trees into their homes. They put fruit, nuts and sweets on the trees. (9)They say he did this to show how wonderful the stars had appeared to him as he traveled one night. (10)The Christmas tree tradition spread to many parts of the world. Today, some form of Christmas tree is part of most Christmas celebrations.Part III DABCDPart IV CABCCABDAC新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 6 Here are tips for finding a job.II Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. A)4. C)5. B)III Listening inTask 11. T2. F3. T4. T5. F6.T7. TTask 21. B)2. C)3. C)4. A)5. D)Task 31. C)2. A)3. A)4. C)5. B)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) Did you go to the job fairs(2) I can’t find anything interesting that I’m qualified for(3) You can use a search engine to find a job site related to your field(4) I just saw a job opening(5) submit my resume by e-mail(6) have you updated your resumeModel 2(1) be sure to maintain good eye contact(2) Don’t look too shy, nor should you sound too aggressive(3) Many companies don’t want a completely green hand(4) I gained some experience at an IT company(5) ability for teamwork is usually valued(6) Should I ask about salary and fringe benefitsModel 3(1) our best bet is to recruit from the competition(2) We also don’t believe that a rigid management system will work wonders(3) that philosophy will help you attract many worthwhile people(4) he’ll help us start a recruitment drive(5) A number of firms have been downsizing(6) can David help us pin them downV Let’s talk1. (1)?900 (2) customer calls (3) 70 (4) human resources (5) supported (6) customer-facing(7) place (8)?two(9) right people(10) realistic (11) friends (12) helps(13) Christmas (14)?cousins (15) presents2. 3 2 1 4VI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1)?coast (2) impressed(3)?shipping company(3) cargo (4) communication skills (6) essential(7) asset (8) team spirit (9) her age(10) her parentsTask 21. F2. T3. T4. F5. TTask 31. C)2. C)3. B)4. A)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1)?selection (2) pressure (3) marketing(4) interview (5) business (6) nervous(7) laugh (8)?redundant (9) difficult (10) sackingUnit 6 testPart I CBCDCPart II(1) ice (2) Examples (3) parking (4) response (5) provide (6) impression (7) ages (8) If this is the place where you would be working, they would automatically be worried that you will be late for work everyday (9) They might be historical questions regarding your previous employment or education (10) Make a statement, then support it by giving an example of a situation and how you handled itPart III CBACDPart IV DABCBCAADC新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 7 Why don’t we start a business of our own?II Basic listening practice1. B)2. C)3. A)4. B)5. C)III Listening inTask 1(1)?reception (2) new connections (3) distributed (4) green hand (5) business cards (6) talk business (7) card (8)?follow up (9) more ground (10) piece of cakeTask 21. C)2. B)3. B)4. A)5. D)Task 3(1) technology-oriented (2) higher(3) returns(4) options (5) Venture capital(6) cash(7) founders (8)?business ideas(9) potential(10) intellectual property protection (11) 100 percent (12) creators(13) stockIV Speaking outModel 1(1) you already know this company inside out(2) You have just barely enough funds to cover your day-to-day operational expenses(3) my best bet is to secure a small business loan(4) They help underwrite loans for small business(5) I can still qualify for a loan(6) cover our overheadModel 2(1) I’ve been searching for a loan(2) the company has been experiencing serious financial difficulties(3) we’ve been operating in the red(4) the best course of action is to file for bankruptcy(5) we’ll have to face even stiffer competition(6) they are interested in acquiring our companyModel 3(1) we’ve been looking for a merger partner(2) Are you sure your operation has much to bring to the table(3) Definitely(4) we’ve already received a few attractive bids(5) keep our shareholders’ interests in mind(6) It’s reasonable to keep your employee s’ welfare in mindV Let’s talk(1)?rapid growth (2) shock(3) large (4) shot up(5) hard (6) opportunities(7) different (8)?stable(9) money (10) ownVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. D)2. C)3. C)4. A)5. C)Task 21. F2. T3. F4. F5. TTask 31. C)2. B)3. D)4. C)5. A)Viewing and speaking1. The items in favor of the idea that “Cadbury should be sold for more money” are 1), 2), 4), 6), 7), 8).Unit 7 testPart I ADDCDPart II(1) resulting (2) demand (3)on (4)trends (5)elderly (6)trend (7)pet-related (8)Look at existing businesses and the products and services they offer, and then determine if there's a need for more of those products or services (9) Keep an open mind and continue to assess everything you read and hear from a business point of view (10) Dream, think, plan, and you'll be ready to transform that business idea into the business you've always wantedPart III CBDACPart IV BDBCA BDCDD新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 8 Here is a darker side of a society.II Basic listening practice1. C)2. C)3. B)4. A)5. D)III Listening inTask 11. B)2. A)3. C)4. C)5. D)Task 21. C)2. D)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 3(1)?49 ? (2)?first birthday (3) health care systems (4) reduce(5) expenses (6) increasing (7) lower (8) faster(9) education (10) reduce poverty (11) more opportunities (12) live better(13) social ladderIV Speaking outModel 1(1) abuse of the elderly(2) people live longer now(3) try to save money on food and care(4) is a national epidemic(5) care was substandard(6) in cases of abuseModel 2(1) she tells women the dangers of drinking(2) I can’t imagine someone as pretty as she is to be a drunk(3) there are alcoholics all over the world(4) who lack the willpower to stop(5) It’s a disease that strikes(6) alcohol helped her to relaxModel 3(1) Why do you look so depressed(2) you’ve been hooked(3) Apparently it’s just like being addicted to drugs or alcohol(4) It takes over your life(5) he’s a compulsive gambler(6) Tough but worth itV Let’s talk(1)?easier ? (2)?loneliness (3) passed away (4) brain(5) health problems (6) younger(7) doctor (8) assumption (9) history (10) attitudesVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. B)2. A)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 21.She thinks many of the big spenders on lottery tickets are poor; they spendmoney they can’t afford to spend2.He just buys lottery tickets for him. He thinks if he won a huge amount, it wouldbe exciting.3.They buy lottery tickets out of desperation. Also the thrill of a win, of somethingfor nothing, is addictive.4.Casinos are opening everywhere, many people go on gambling on holidays, andone can even take a gambling cruise.5.It will be helpful for habitual gamblers only when they want to be curedthemselves.Task 31. C)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. A)Viewing and speaking1. (1)?condition (2) dignity (3) fire(4) further (5) distinction (6) status (7) prosperity (8)?fate(9) AnsweringUnit 8 testPart I CBADDPart II(1)habit (2)crucial (3)among (4)decade (5)did (6)issues (7)adult (8)teens get turned off if you ask them a lot of direct questions (9)The first phone call generally takes about 45 minutes, with discussion about why the teen began smoking and the extent of the habit (10)Now 260 teens who have participated in the program are being followedPart III ABCBDPart IV CBACB ABCDC新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 9 What mode of travel do you prefer?I Lead-in1) plane 2) bike 3) truck / lorry 4) ship5) bus 6) motorcycle 7) subway / undergroundII Basic listening practice1. C)2. B)3. C)4. D)5. A)III Listening inTask 1(1)?security checks (2) searched (3) fear(4) carry-ons (5) checking (6) greater (7) seized (8)?digital camera (9) take pictures (10) bags (11) on his way (12) strangeTask 21. A)2. C)3. C)4. D)5. D)Task 31. A)2. B)3. D)4. D)5. A)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) I’d like to book hotel and airline reservations(2) what’s your destination(3) I’m headed for(4) Will that be a one-way or a round-trip ticket(5) Return(6) Will you be flying first class or business classModel 2(1) How did it goEverything smooth sailing(2) It took me quite a while to find the United Airlines check-in counter(3) it was displayed on the monitor(4) there was a terrible line-up(5) I can stretch my legs and occasionally stand up in the aisle.(6) and it said that my flight would be boarding at Gate 33Model 3(1) You look like something the cat dragged in(2) You would too if you’d been through what I have(3) See my eyesThey’re all bloodshot(4) How long does this jet lag last(5) I would whether a long flight like that is worth the high cost(6) reset my biological clock after a flightV Let’s talk1. 1) (1)close (2) 12.9 million (3) dreamed2) (1) exhausted (2) cup of tea3) (1) abandon (2) set down(3) low4) (1) Pole (2) fly over5) (1) on (2) fast asleepVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1)?a couple of hours (2) less than an hour (3)?fare(4) regular passengers (5) convenient (6) the same day(7) conditions of aircraft (8) accidents (9) large quantities of cargo(10) far awayTask 21. D)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. B)Task 31. (1)?best (2) none of them2. (1) land (2) wings3. (1) small children (2) before4. smoothly5. (1) distributed evenly (2) clean itViewing and speaking1. (1)?landing (2) followed (3) headed (4) present (5) succeeded (6) arrested (7) publish (8)?attention (9) happened(10) cheering (11) charge (12) dropped(13) humorous (14) missed (15) get back Unit 9 testPart I CDCBCPart II(1) tiny (2) identity (3) maintain (4) fuel (5) networks (6) insurance (7) external (8) Ticket prices include a number of fees, taxes (9) If airlines carry passengers without proper documents on an international flight, they are responsible for carrying them back to the originating country (10) While airlines as a whole earned 6% return on capital employed, airports earned 10%Part III CABDCPart IV ABDCBDBADB新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 10 With a failing memory, you meet a lot of new people.I Lead-in1. T2. T3. T4. F5. T6. T7. F8. T9. T10. TII Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. C)III Listening inTask 11. B)2. C)3. D)4. C)5. A)Task 21. T2. F3. F4. T5. FTask 3(1)?brain (2) nerve connections (3) musical instrument(4) your brain (5) blood circulation (6) vegetables (7) Protect and support (8)?healthy (9) sugar (10) memory loss (11) never functions (12) tobacco (13) Improve (14)?remembering (15) temporaryIV Speaking outModel 1(1) Do you have anything in mind(2) Remember I asked the chef for the recipe(3) did you forget that Linda doesn’t eat chicken(4) It just slipped my mind(5) everyone forgets something sometimes(6) I’m getting forgetfulModel 2(1) Do you know what Jack’s home phone number is(2) I can’t think of it off the top of my head(3) why don’t you call Jane(4) They usually don’t release private information over the phone(5) have a powerful memory(6) I do have a good memory for faces and names, but a poor one for numbers anddatesModel 3(1) where was I(2) You were talking about your tour in London(3) I can’t remember any more(4) What’s wrong with your memory(5) I don’t want to forget my own name(6) it’s just temporary forgetfulnessV Let’s talk(1)?memory power (2) test (3) new(4) saw (5) verdict (6) seconds(7) memories (8)?endure (9) volunteers (10) staring (11) 10,000 (12) slide show(13) 70 percent (14)?lose (15) whereVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. A)2. B)3. D)4. D)5. C)Task 2(1)?excellent marks (2) principles (3) picture。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3[参考答案解析]
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新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 1 Enjoy the colorful campus life!II Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. B)4. D)5. A)III Listening inTask 1(1) the first day (2) changing(3) really good (4) hard workers(5) went over her head (6) explained(7) notes (8) Wednesday(9) participation (10) educationTask 2(1) extra training (2) chemistry(3) accounting (4) many fields of study (5) better potential (6) business degree (7) challenging (8) how to learn(9) better understanding (10) narrow-mindedTask 31. B)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. D)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) already I feel like I’ve learned a lot(2) I already feel like I’m up to my ears in homework(3) have to hit the books(4) rub off on you(5) Probably, you’ll have no repeat the year(6) I’ll be burning the midnight oil.Model 2(1) how I’m going to stay awake(2) He could put the entire basketball team to sleep-during the championship game(3) She’s tough(4) No pain, no gain(5) he usually fails half on the students(6) I’m bored to deathModel 3(1) what are your primary duties as a professor(2) I do a lot of research and writing(3) Teaching is an important part of being a professor(4) applying for grants to fund my research(5) being a professor sounds pretty competitive(6) So you get an F in this courseV Let’s talk(1) quality (2) young (3) 25(4) difficult (5) government (6) quality(7) cut (8) extra-cautions (9) afford(10) experience (11) more (12) blame(13) budget (14) puzzled (15) serviceVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) standardized tests (2) abilities and interest (3) interest (4) pressure(5) well-rounded (6) get into good colleges (7) the rest of the school (8) from bad to worse Task 2(S1) course(S2) quizzes(S3) semester(S4) confident(S5) party(S6) make(S7) missed(S8) they had a flat tire on the way back and didn’t have a spare(S9) placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them a paper(S10) On the second page was a question worth 95 points: “Which of the tires was flatTask 31. B)2. A)3. C)4. D)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1) increasing (2) 12 (3) more(4) facilities (5) lectures (6) poorer(7) grant (8) one (9) budget(10) less (11) young (12) classic(13) part-time (14) growing (15) two-year新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 2 Our globe is in danger!I Lead-in1. 3 8 52 7 46 1 9II Basic listening practice1. B)2. D)3. A)4. A)5. C)III Listening inTask 1(1) nature (2) environmental problem (3) pollution (4) promote(5) aware of (6) from occurring(7) law (8) throw away(9) finde (10) trashTask 21. D)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. D)Task 31. D)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) getting along during this usually hot weather(2) the hot, humid weather is killing her(3) does bring global warming and rain(4) Everybody should know what causes global warming. Otherwise we won’t stop it.(5) not to burn any more wood or coal(6) the polar ice caps melt and oceans riseModel 2(1) asking for donations to save the rainforests(2) They need hot, tropical climates(3) heavy rainfall leads to dense vegetation(4) plant and animal species exist only in rainforests(5) are in danger of destruction by(6) find a way to save themModel 3(1) a big sandstorm hit our city(2) The air was full of dirt and sand dust(3) comes after a long period of drought(4) the soil can be lifted up(5) plant more trees and grass(6) launching a new afforestation program in a bid to address the environmental problemV Let’s talk(1) - b (2) - a (3) - h (4) - d(5) - g (6) – e (7) – c (8) -fVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) water pollution (2) overconsumption(3) economic growth (4) resources(5) social advancement (6) restricted(7) government planning (8) economic policy(9) remarkable steps (10) balanceTask 21. D)2. B)3. A)4. C)5. C)Task 3(S1) negative(S2) report(S3) warming(S4) pressures(S5) mountainous(S6) barely(S7) make way for(S8) expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055(S9) the UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas(S10) Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the year Task 31. B)2. A)3. C)4. D)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1) signs (2) warmer temperatures (3) warmest(4) snow (5) attracts (6) trouble (7) normal (8) best season (9)one-time(10) white新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 3 Culture makes me what I am.I Lead-in1) C 2) I 3) I 4) CII Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. D)4. B)5. A)III Listening inTask 11. C)2. A)3. C)4. B)5. D)Task 2(S1) roots(S2) what(S3) moral(S4) diligence(S5) sin(S6) teachings(S7) centuries(S8) Even as children they were taught, “If it’s worth doing at all, it’s worth doing well(S9) In English a new world has been created to describe people who work compulsively(S10) Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productiveTask 31. D)2. A)3. D)4. A)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) individual interests rank above everything else(2) it’s a sharp contrast to the oriental collectivism(3) is not necessarily an equivalent for selfishness(4) all values, rights, and duties originate in individuals(5) in oriental countries the interests of the group are more important than anything else(6) Why do Americans cherish individualismModel 2(1) always seem to be in a hurry(2) What do you think are the reasons for that difference(3) Does this strong sense of time affect their lifestyle(4) led them to create fast food(5) globalization shrinks the differences between cultures(6) the gap will eventually be bridgedModel 3(1) they’re on top(2) they definitely get the best marks(3) They never skip class(4) did homework each night until the early hours(5) That’s the secret of their success(6) I just want to learn it in an interesting wayV Let’s talk1. (1) transatlantic slave trade(2) unknown lands(3) dignity or payment2. (1) rich(2) cotton and sugar3. (1) all over the world(2) family history(3) changed4. 200th anniversary5. (1) banned(2) taking part in(3) slavery(4) freedVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. C)2. B)3. A)4. C)5. D)Task 21. T2. F3. T4. F5. FTask 31. The Russian hurled the half-full bottle of vodka out of the open window.2. He answered, “Vodka is plentiful in my country. In fact, we have thousands and thousands of liters of it-far more than we need.”3. The businessman said, “I thought the Cuban economy was not good this year. Yet you threw that perfectly good cigar away. I find your actions quite puzzling.4. He replied, “Cigars are a dime a dozen in Cuba. We have more of them than we know what to do with.”5. The American businessman sat in silence for a moment. Then he got up,grabbed the lawyer, and threw him out of the window. He did that probably because he thought there were too many lawyers in the United States. Viewing and speaking1. (1) disappearing (2) kicking (3) tea shop (4) image crisis (5) update (6) compete(7) fast (8) product designers (9) contacts (10) similar (11) want (12) challenge (13) consumer (14) traditional新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 4 Taste the sweets and bitters of family life.I Lead-in1. 3 2 4 1II Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. D)III Listening inTask 1(S1) typical(S2) known(S3) Generally(S4) find(S5) apartment(S6) sole(S7) principal(S8) Dual-earner families are the predominant type for families with children in the United States(S9) adequate day care of children is necessary for dual-earner families (S10) companies are getting involved in the arrangement of day care Task 21. F2. T3. T4. F5. TTask 31. A)2. A)3. A)4. D)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) I’m having a hectic time working on this report(2) it’s been more than five years, almost six, since we were married(3) Time has gone so fast(4) I’m this close to getting a promotion(5) What has that got to do with it(6) you have a great pointModel 2(1) So many people in the United States get divorced(2) the divorce rate can be as high as 50 percent(3) Westerners fall head over heels in love quickly(4) some marriages break up, but most couples stay together(5) Do people get married young(6) Do women usually work after they get marriedModel 3(1) haven’t seen dad for ages(2) my mom’s been pretty sick(3) don’t exaggerate(4) Never thought I was good enough for you(5) seriously, mom’s not so bad(6) Why not just have both our parents here for ChristmasV Let’s talk(1) cry (2) relief (3) strong(4) understanding (5) angry (6) left(7) wondering (8) five (9) sad(10) stress (11) friends (12) helps (13) Christmas (14) cousins (15) presentsVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) divorce her husband (2) irresponsible(3) challenging jobs (4) stability(5) bills (6) poverty line(7) apartment (8) yells at(9) calls him names (10) halfTask 21. B)2. C)3. A)4. D)5. C)Task 3(1) the last word (2) remarriage failures (3) picture (4) eight times (5) wife (6) dating (7) loneliness and anxiety (8) second (9) response to her(10) lukewarm (11) warmed up (12) accepted (13) ripe (14) blended into (15) rightViewing and speaking1. (1) Lovely (2) similar (3) room(4) apologize (5) children (6) patience(7) listen (8) angry (9) medicine(10) fantastic新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 5 Here are the seasons to enjoy.I Lead-in1. 8 1 7 36 4 5 2II Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. C)III Listening inTask 11. D)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. B)Task 21. T2. F3. T4. F5. TTask 3(1) buy (2) office wear (3) likes(4) cats (5) pet (6) time(7) special dish (8) little party (9) little trip (10) countrysideIV Speaking outModel 1(1) We have goose and ham for Christmas dinner(2) we eat leftovers for days(3) he’ll refuse a huge dinner and stick to a healthy meal(4) We heap up our presents under the tree(5) Your family prolongs the celebration for three days(6) Isn’t that what the true spirit if Christmas is supposed to be Model 2(1) spend the holiday with her mother and brother(2) They were happy just to have survived their first harsh winter(3) that’s good reason to celebrate(4) symbolize a family reunion(5) to be together and share a huge dinner(6) Just thinking about all that food makes my mouth water Model 3(1) Are you OK?(2) People in funny costumes and masks everywhere(3) dressing like witches and ghosts(4) A crowd of children followed me, shouting(5) They were hoping you’d give them candy(6) it’s a funny kind of holidayV Let’s talk(1) - e (2) - b (3) - g (4) - d (5) - h (6) - a (7) - f (8) - c VI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. A)2. D)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 2(S1) celebration(S2) popular(S3) American(S4) died(S5) remarrying(S6) daughter(S7) 1900s(S8) the tradition was born, on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversary of Sonora’s father’s death(S9) The card probably has a nice message on it saying what a great dad their father is(S10) British people might give their dad a bit of a rest-make him a cup of tea, or even wash his car and mow the lawnTask 31.He thought that if men were not married, they would not mind joiningthe army. So he passed a law to forbid any more marriages.2.He kept on performing marriage ceremonies, secretly.3.They came to the jail to visit him. They threw flowers and notes upto his window.4.She was one of those young people and the daughter of the prison guard.5.Before he was killed, Valentine left the girl a little note thankingher for her friendship and loyalty. He signed, “Love from your Valentine.” That note started the custom.Viewing and speaking1. (1) fun (2) headache (3) 150(4) two million (5) feeling (6) atmosphere (7) traditional-looking (8) lights (9)regulations(10) family (11) translates (12) children (14) different (15) spreads新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 6 Here are tips for finding a job.II Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. A)4. C)5. B)III Listening in1. T2. F3. T4. T5. F6.T7. TTask 21. B)2. C)3. C)4. A)5. D)Task 31. C)2. A)3. A)4. C)5. B)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) Did you go to the job fairs(2) I can’t find anything interesting that I’m qualified for(3) You can use a search engine to find a job site related to your field(4) I just saw a job opening(5) submit my resume by e-mail(6) have you updated your resumeModel 2(1) be sure to maintain good eye contact(2) Don’t look too shy, nor should you sound too aggressive(3) Many companies don’t want a completely green hand(4) I gained some experience at an IT company(5) ability for teamwork is usually valued(6) Should I ask about salary and fringe benefits(1) our best bet is to recruit from the competition(2) We also don’t believe that a rigid management system will work wonders(3) that philosophy will help you attract many worthwhile people(4) he’ll help us start a recruitment drive(5) A number of firms have been downsizing(6) can David help us pin them downV Let’s talk1. (1) 900 (2) customer calls (3) 70(4) human resources (5) supported (6) customer-facing (7) place (8) two (9) right people (10) realistic (11) friends (12) helps(13) Christmas (14) cousins (15) presents2. 3 2 1 4VI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) coast (2) impressed (3) shipping company (3) cargo (4) communication skills (6) essential(7) asset (8) team spirit (9) her age (10) her parents1. F2. T3. T4. F5. TTask 31. C)2. C)3. B)4. A)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1) selection (2) pressure (3) marketing (4) interview (5) business (6) nervous (7) laugh (8) redundant (9) difficult(10) sacking新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 7 Why don’t we start a business of our own?II Basic listening practice1. B)2. C)3. A)4. B)5. C)III Listening inTask 1(1) reception (2) new connections (3) distributed (4) green hand (5) business cards (6) talk business (7) card (8) follow up (9) more ground(10) piece of cake1. C)2. B)3. B)4. A)5. D)Task 3(1) technology-oriented (2) higher (3) returns(4) options (5) Venture capital (6) cash(7) founders (8) business ideas (9) potential(10) intellectual property protection (11) 100 percent(12) creators(13) stockIV Speaking outModel 1(1) you already know this company inside out(2) You have just barely enough funds to cover your day-to-day operational expenses(3) my best bet is to secure a small business loan(4) They help underwrite loans for small business(5) I can still qualify for a loan(6) cover our overheadModel 2(1) I’ve been searching for a loan(2) the company has been experiencing serious financial difficulties(3) we’ve been operating in the red(4) the best course of action is to file for bankruptcy(5) we’ll have to face even stiffer competition(6) they are interested in acquiring our companyModel 3(1) we’ve been looking for a merger partner(2) Are you sure your operation has much to bring to the table(3) Definitely(4) we’ve already received a few attractive bids(5) keep our shareholders’ interests in mind(6) It’s reasonable to keep your employee s’ welfare in mindV Let’s talk(1) rapid growth (2) shock(3) large (4) shot up(5) hard (6) opportunities(7) different (8) stable(9) money (10) ownVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. D)2. C)3. C)4. A)5. C)Task 21. F2. T3. F4. F5. TTask 31. C)2. B)3. D)4. C)5. A)Viewing and speaking1. The items in favor of the idea that “Cadbury should be sold for more money” are 1), 2), 4), 6), 7), 8).新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 8 Here is a darker side of a society.II Basic listening practice1. C)2. C)3. B)4. A)5. D)III Listening inTask 11. B)2. A)3. C)4. C)5. D)Task 21. C)2. D)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 3(1) 49 (2) first birthday(3) health care systems (4) reduce(5) expenses (6) increasing(7) lower (8) faster(9) education (10) reduce poverty(11) more opportunities (12) live better(13) social ladderIV Speaking outModel 1(1) abuse of the elderly(2) people live longer now(3) try to save money on food and care(4) is a national epidemic(5) care was substandard(6) in cases of abuseModel 2(1) she tells women the dangers of drinking(2) I can’t imagine someone as pretty as she is to be a drunk(3) there are alcoholics all over the world(4) who lack the willpower to stop(5) It’s a disease that strikes(6) alcohol helped her to relaxModel 3(1) Why do you look so depressed(2) you’ve been hooked(3) Apparently it’s just like being addicted to drugs or alcohol(4) It takes over your life(5) he’s a compulsive gambler(6) Tough but worth itV Let’s talk(1) easier (2) loneliness(3) passed away (4) brain(5) health problems (6) younger(7) doctor (8) assumption(9) history (10) attitudesVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. B)2. A)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 21.She thinks many of the big spenders on lottery tickets are poor; theyspend money they can’t afford to spend2.He just buys lottery tickets for him. He thinks if he won a huge amount,it would be exciting.3.They buy lottery tickets out of desperation. Also the thrill of a win,of something for nothing, is addictive.4.Casinos are opening everywhere, many people go on gambling on holidays,and one can even take a gambling cruise.5.It will be helpful for habitual gamblers only when they want to be curedthemselves.Task 31. C)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. A)Viewing and speaking1. (1) condition (2) dignity (3) fire(4) further (5) distinction (6) status(7) prosperity (8) fate (9) Answering (10) mission新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 9 What mode of travel do you prefer?I Lead-in1) plane 2) bike 3) truck / lorry 4) ship 5) bus 6) motorcycle 7) subway / undergroundII Basic listening practice1. C)2. B)3. C)4. D)5. A)III Listening inTask 1(1) security checks (2) searched (3) fear(4) carry-ons (5) checking (6) greater(7) seized (8) digital camera (9) take pictures(10) bags (11) on his way (12) strangeTask 21. A)2. C)3. C)4. D)5. D)Task 31. A)2. B)3. D)4. D)5. A)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) I’d like to book hotel and airline reservations(2) what’s your destination(3) I’m headed for(4) Will that be a one-way or a round-trip ticket(5) Return(6) Will you be flying first class or business classModel 2(1) How did it go? Everything smooth sailing(2) It took me quite a while to find the United Airlines check-in counter(3) it was displayed on the monitor(4) there was a terrible line-up(5) I can stretch my legs and occasionally stand up in the aisle.(6) and it said that my flight would be boarding at Gate 33Model 3(1) You look like something the cat dragged in(2) You would too if you’d been through what I have(3) See my eyes? They’re all bloodshot(4) How long does this jet lag last(5) I would whether a long flight like that is worth the high cost(6) reset my biological clock after a flightV Let’s talk1. 1) (1)close (2) 12.9 million (3) dreamed2) (1) exhausted (2) cup of tea3) (1) abandon (2) set down (3) low4) (1) Pole (2) fly over5) (1) on (2) fast asleepVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) a couple of hours (2) less than an hour (3) fare (4) regular passengers (5) convenient (6) the same day (7) conditions of aircraft (8) accidents (9) large quantities of cargo(10) far awayTask 21. D)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. B)Task 31. (1) best (2) none of them2. (1) land (2) wings3. (1) small children (2) before4. smoothly5. (1) distributed evenly (2) clean itViewing and speaking1. (1) landing (2) followed (3) headed (4) present (5) succeeded (6) arrested(7) publish (8) attention (9) happened (10) cheering (11) charge (12) dropped (13) humorous (14) missed (15) get back新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 10 With a failing memory, you meet a lot of new people.I Lead-in1. T2. T3. T4. F5. T6. T7. F8. T9. T 10. T II Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. C)III Listening inTask 11. B)2. C)3. D)4. C)5. A)Task 21. T2. F3. F4. T5. FTask 3(1) brain (2) nerve connections (3) musical instrument(4) your brain (5) blood circulation (6) vegetables(7) Protect and support (8) healthy (9) sugar(10) memory loss (11) never functions (12) tobacco(13) Improve (14) remembering (15) temporaryIV Speaking outModel 1(1) Do you have anything in mind(2) Remember I asked the chef for the recipe(3) did you forget that Linda doesn’t eat chicken(4) It just slipped my mind(5) everyone forgets something sometimes(6) I’m getting forgetfulModel 2(1) Do you know what Jack’s home phone number is(2) I can’t think of it off the top of my head(3) why don’t you call Jane(4) They usually don’t release private information over the phone(5) have a powerful memory(6) I do have a good memory for faces and names, but a poor one for numbersand datesModel 3(1) where was I(2) You were talking about your tour in London(3) I can’t remember any more(4) What’s wrong with your memory(5) I don’t want to forget my own name(6) it’s just temporary forgetfulnessV Let’s talk(1) memory power (2) test (3) new(4) saw (5) verdict (6) seconds(7) memories (8) endure (9) volunteers(10) staring (11) 10,000 (12) slide show (13) 70 percent (14) lose (15) whereVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. A)2. B)3. D)4. D)5. C)Task 2(1) excellent marks (2) principles (3) picture (4) Association (5) familiar with (6) Consolidation(7) already learned (8) 16 (9) Distributed Practice(10) shorter (11) muscle (12) exercise Task 31.Maybe we can’t remember the name.2.We can repeat the name back to the person to help us store the namein our “memory bank”.3.We can repeat the name. In addition, we can visualize somethingdifferent, unusual, or ridiculous about the person’s appearance, position, or action that ties in with his or her name.4.The descriptive information on one side of the card and the name onthe other side.5.We can look at it repeatedly, seeing the “picture” in our mind’seye as we look at the name; or when we see the name, visualize the “picture” we have assigned to the name.Viewing and speaking1. (1) intelligent (2) paintings(3) shown (4) cover (5) including (6) local (7) atmosphere (8) unique (9) painter (10) mouth。
新视野大学英语视听说教程(第二版)第三册听力原文及答案
UNIT 1 With Alzheimer's, you meet a lot of new people.Ⅰ. Lead-inWork in pairs, discuss the following questions and then share your answers with the whole class.(√) 1. What factors may weaken one's memory?(√) 2. Can you describe some possible advantages of having a poor memory?(√) 3. What can you do to make sure all your relatives and friends are on the guest list for your birthday party?(√) 4. How do you ensure important phone numbers are always at your fingertips?Ⅱ. Basic Listening PracticeListen to the short dialogs and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1. A) The man is offering to pay.B) The woman is offering to pay.C) The man paid last time.D) The woman paid last time.2. A) Memorizing the words.B) Memorizing the texts.C) Learning the texts by heart.D) Reading the texts time and again.3. A) He can't remember people by sight.B) He can't remember people by name.C) He has a terrible memory for football.D) He has a hard time recognizing names.4. A) To remind the woman to lock the door when going out.B) To remind the woman to take her keys when going out.C) To remind guests to close the door after them.D) To prevent visitors from having an accident.5. A) He set a difficult essay question.B) He found the history exam difficult.C) He has a good memory.D) His memory is declining.Word TipsKit:(运动队的)服装(a set of clothes and equipment that you use when playing a sport) photographic memory:准确得惊人的记忆力(the ability to remember in exact detail of something one has seen)Ⅲ. Listening InTask 1: Is your memory in good shape?Listen to the dialog and fill in the blanks with the information you hear.While the man is wondering why the woman is suddenly ______, she says she read _____ on studying and remembering. It tells about ______ like "Mental Visualization", that is, creating ______ in one's mind of ______. This reminds the man of the principle of "______", which means connecting what one wants to remember with something one is ______. Then the woman adds theprinciple of "_____", or reviewing one's notes after class and absorbing the ______ into _____. When the man promises to study ______ hours a day, the woman recommends the principle of "______", which favors ______ study sessions distributed over ______. Finally, the woman tells the man that memory is like _______ and it needs ______.Word Tipsmental visualization: 头脑中形成图像、意象association: 联想(a feeling or memory that is connected with a particular place, event, word, etc.)consolidation: 巩固，加强(the act of making something strong and secure)sieve: 筛子(a wire tool for separating small objects from large objects)Task 2: Y ou forgot my toast!Listen to the passage and mark the statements T (true) or F (false). If the statement is false, explain why.1. The couple went to their doctor to have a complete physical checkup.A) TB) F2. At first the wife asked the husband to get her only ice cream.A) TB) F3. The husband refused to write a note, for he believed he could remember the toast.A) TB) F4. Finally, the husband brought the wife both ice cream and strawberries.A) TB) F5. The wife blamed the husband for forgetting to bring her ice cream and strawberries.A) TB) FWord Tipstoast: 烤面包，吐司(bread that has been heated and browned in a toaster or an oven)check over:检查(examine; inspect)bacon: 咸肉，熏肉(salted or smoked meat from the back or sides of a pig, often served in narrow thin pieces)Listen to the passage again and answer the questions.1. Why did the husband refuse to write down the wife's instructions?_______________2. When the husband brought the wife a plate of bacon and eggs, what was her reaction?_______________Task 3: Memory-Improving TechniquesListen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1. A) Learning different things.B) Learning to dance.C) Learning to use a computer.D) Learning to play chess.2. A) Noticing even a small object like a pen.B) Memorizing anything that catches your attention.C) Concentrating only on what is important.D) Both A) and B).3. A) Y ou can focus only on its color.B) Y ou can focus on one of its characteristics.C) Y ou can associate it with other objects.D) Y ou can focus on its features.4. A) Y ou can stop breathing in for a minute and then breathe out.B) Y ou can stop breathing in for a short time, and then breathe out slowly.C) Y ou can breathe hard for ten seconds.D) Y ou can hold your breath and count to ten.5. A) The importance of stimulating one's memory.B) The relationship between stimulation and association.C) The importance of improving one's memory.D) Memory-developing skills.Word Tipsstimulate: 刺激；促进(encourage an activity to begin or develop further)memorize: 记住；熟记(learn words, music, etc.)characteristic: 特征，特性(a quality or feature of something or somebody that is typical of them and easy to recognize)Listen to the passage again and answer the question.What are the four memory-developing techniques introduced in the passage?______________Ⅳ. Speaking OutDescribing Good and Poor Memory; Expressing Sympathy; Resuming Interrupted Speech MODEL 1 It slipped my mind!Listen to the dialog. If you have difficulty understanding the words missing from the blanks, you may refer to the boxes of useful expressions.Amy: I sent out the invitations to the dinner party.Bill: That's good. Now what should we do?Amy: We've got to plan the menu.Bill: Oh, that's right. ______?Amy: I think I'm going to make the chicken salad we had at the Christmas party. ______? Bill: Y eah, but ______?Amy: Linda? Oh, my gosh! ______! ______. She'll be mad at me.Bill: Well, ______. It's not too late yet. I'll make a phone call. Don't worry.Amy: Thanks! Y ou see, ______. I think I'm getting old!Bill: Looks like you are, sweetheart.Word Tipschef: 厨师(a skilled cook who manages the kitchen)recipe:食谱，配方(a set of instructions for cooking a particular type of food)Listen to the dialog again, repeat it sentence by sentence, and then role-play it in pairs.Now Y our Turnin the boxes if necessary.A wants to have a party and asksB to suggest some guests. B names John, who has just lost his job and is feeling low. B then mentions Julia, who has just moved to the city. (B can add more.) A admits to being forgetful and thanks B.Useful ExpressionsDo you have anything in mind?Are you thinking about anything in particular?Remember I asked the chef for the recipe?Don't you remember I asked the chef for the recipe?...did you forget that Linda doesn't eat chicken?Don't you remember Linda doesn't care for chicken?I forgot to invite Linda!I forgot Linda. I should have invited her.It just slipped my mind.I just forgot it....everyone forgets something sometimes.Everyone forgets one thing or another from time to time....I'm getting forgetful.My memory is going/failing/fading.MODEL 2 I can't think of it off the top of my head.Listen to the dialog. If you have difficulty understanding the words missing from the blanks, you may refer to the boxes of useful expressions.Language and Culture Tipoff the top of one's head (informal) without taking time to think or prepare, oneself properly John: Hey, Sue. ______?Susan: ______. I don't have my address book on me, and I don't have my mobile phone with me, either.John: That's too bad! I've got to find him now. It's urgent! If I can't find him today, I'll be dead! Susan: Y ou might want to look it up in the phone book.John: I've checked already, but it seems that his phone number is unlisted.Susan: Maybe it's under his roommate's name.John: Well, I guess so.Susan: Well, _______? She has his phone number.John: I've tried, but no one answered!Susan: Maybe call his office and ask his secretary.John: I've already tried. She won't tell me. She says it's private.Susan: Oh, that's right. ______.John: It's a pity. Y ou usually ______, but you can't help today. What's wrong with you? Y our memory seems to be fading early.Susan: It's not that my memory is fading. ______, but ______.Listen to the dialog again, repeat it sentence by sentence, and then role-play it in pairs.Now Y our Turnin the boxes if necessary.A wants to attend a lecture given by a visiting professor but cannot remember the time. A asksB for help. B doesn't remember, either, so B suggests looking at the notebooks and calling the dean or secretary of the department for information.Useful ExpressionsDo you know what Jack's home phone number is?Do you know Jack's phone number?I can't think of it off the top of my head.I can't think of it off hand.... why don't you call Jane?Y ou might as well call Jane.They usually don't release private information over the phone.It is against the company's policy to give out someone's personal information on the phone to a stranger....have a powerful memory......have a(n) good/reliable/retentive/photographic/ unfailing memory...I do have a good memory for faces and names...I (can) remember faces and names well.... a poor one for numbers and dates.I forget numbers and dates easily.MODEL 3 What's wrong with your memory?Listen to the dialog. If you have difficulty understanding the words missing from the blanks, you may refer to the boxes of useful expressions.Bill: Hi, honey! My trip to London was wonderful.Amy: Tell me what thrilled you most.[The telephone rings and Bill answers it....He hangs up.]Bill: Er, ______?Amy: ______.Bill: Oh, yeah.Amy: I bet you had a great time.Bill: Y es, I particularly enjoyed visiting the Tower of London.Amy: How did you get there? By bus or underground?Bill: _______....Sorry, ______.Amy: _______?Bill: I hope it's not Alzheimer's disease. ______.Amy: I don't think so. Perhaps _______. Y ou'll be all right after a good sleep.Bill: I hope so. But as this is happening so often recently, I think I must go to see a doctor and get some pills.Amy: It's not as serious as that. Anyway, I wish you had a good memory for happy events, and a bad one for unhappy things.Word TipAlzheimer's disease: 阿耳茨海默氏病，早老性痴呆病(a condition in which a person's brain and body gradually stop working properly)Listen to the dialog again, repeat it sentence by sentence, and then role-play it in pairs.Now Y our TurnCreate a dialog with your partner according to the instructions, referring to the useful expressions in the boxes if necessary.Y ou are telling your partner about your trip to Beijing when the door bell rings. After answering the door, you forget where you left off. With your partner's help, you continue to talk favorably about your Beijing trip. On the other hand you complain about the high admission fees at some historical and scenic sites. But when asked about the exact fees, you do not remember them. Useful Expressions...where was I?Where did I leave off?What was I saying?Let's back up.Y ou were talking about your tour in London.Y ou were telling me about your trip to London.We got as far as your trip to London.Let me see.Let me think.Just a moment....I can't remember any more.My mind has gone blank.I've forgotten it all.What's wrong with your memory?What's the matter with your memory?Is there anything wrong with your memory?I don't want to forget my own name.I don't want to lose my memory (before long/too soon)....it's just temporary forgetfulness.Y ou only forget things momentarily.Y our memory just isn't working for the time: being.Y our memory is having a little time out.Questions for Discussion1. Can you guess why some famous scientists and professors are forgetful in their daily life?2. A computer has a memory far better than man's. But why can't the computer replace human beings?3. What is your earliest memory?4. What did you have as a child that today's children do not have?Ⅴ. Let's TalkHow to Improve Our MemoryListen to the dialog and complete the table with the information you hear.Ways of Improving One's Memory: Creating imagesExamples: To remember the items to buy at the grocery store such as ______Examples: Images that may help:1. _______2. _______3. _______Ways of Improving One's Memory: Establishing associationsExamples: To find your _______Examples: Associations with the sound and touch that may help:1. _______2. _______Word Tipcarton: 硬纸盒，纸板箱(a box or container usually made of paperboard)DiscussionThe following seven techniques are considered important in promoting a good memory. Select two of them, then work with a partner, and take turns giving examples to illustrate the techniques you've selected.associating creating imagesdeveloping an interest in the subjectreorganizing the facts into meaningful groupsslowing down in learningintensive practice or repentinghaving breaks or restNotes_______________________________________Ⅵ. Further Listening and SpeakingListeningTask 1: The Role Memory Plays in Our LifeListen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1. A) Factors related to memory development.B) The importance of food in memorization.C) The important role of a good memory.D) The misery caused by a poor memory.2. A) They contain protein.B) They contain vitamins.C) They contain water.D) A full stomach leads to a good sleep.3. A) Babies.B) Teens.C) Adults.D) Older people.4. A) A weak memory.B) Confusion.C) Difficulty in thinking.D) All of the above.5. A) Sleep can control the senses.B) Sleep promotes rest.C) Sleep helps the brain to revise and store information.D) Sleep reduces tiredness.Word Tipscereal: 谷类食物(如麦片等) (a breakfast food made from grain and usually eaten with milk) synthesize: 合成(make something by combining different things or substances)Task 2: Where did the professor go?Compound Dictation: Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the information you hear.This is a ______ story, which happened ______ friends of ours in a small town in South Africa. They were a hospitable couple who often _______ their neighbors for drinks, tea or dinner. On this ______ spring night they had invited a _____ professor to supper. During the evening, it began to _____ with rain, and the heavens really _____. Because he had walked there, they offered to put him up for the night. They pointed out that _______. He agreed on the soundness of that idea, thanked his hosts profusely, and the matter seemed to be settled. But while they were ______. No one could find him anywhere. Eventually, after about 40 minutes, the front door bell rang. There was the professor, soaked to the skin. When he was asked what on earth he had been doing in the rain, he replied that ______.Word Tipsprofusely: 丰富地(exhibiting great abundance)pajamas: 睡衣(soft and loose clothes that you wear in bed)Task 3: How to Remember NamesListen to the passage and answer the questions.1. According to the passage, what may happen after we hear a name on the phone?______________2. What does the speaker advise us to do to remember the name mentioned on the phone?______________3. What are the two things the speaker advises us to do to remember the name of somebody we meet in person?______________4. What does the speaker advise us to write on a card?______________5. According to the passage, how can we use a card to remember names?______________Word Tipsimplant: 灌输(strongly fix an idea, feeling, or way of behavior in someone's mind) visualize: 设想；想像(form a picture of someone or something in one's mind; imagine) proficient: 精通(well advanced in an art, occupation, or a branch of knowledge)News ReportA Dolphin ExhibitionWatch the news report and fill in the blanks with the missing words.A recent art exhibition in Florida honored the animal often seen as man's most ______ friend, the dolphin.The "Dolphins on Parade" exhibition in the Florida Keys featured life-sized decorateddolphin ______ made of wood and other materials. The dolphins were ______ at area businesses and along the beach. Sponsors paid U.S.$750 to ______ the artists' fee and the cost of materials.There were more than 100 dolphin themes, _____ a beer-belly dolphin. They showed the work of _____ artists, as well as the beach _______ the Keys are famous for.Probably the most _____ was special because of its artist, Pandora. Pandora the dolphin ______ is a real dolphin, at the Dolphin Research Center, in Marathon, Florida. The playful artist streaks colors across a dolphin painting, holding a brush in its ______.The exhibition was held by the Monroe [Florida] Council of the Arts as part of a plan to make the Keys an international arts center. The paintings were to be auctioned off in March, with the money earned going to community art programs.Word Tipsdolphin: 海豚theme: 主题(a subject of artistic representation)streak: 划条纹；划线(mark with lines)auction: 拍卖(a public sale in which property or items of merchandise are sold to the highest bidder)Language and Culture TipsFlorida Keys the chain of smell islands running southwest from the U.S. Stale of Floridaarea businesses businesses such as stores and hotels in the areaQuestions for Discussion1. Search the Internet for information about dolphins, and give some examples to show the dolphin's good memory or high intelligence. Share your information with your partners.2. On the basis of the news report you've seen and the following story, do you think a dolphin is more intelligent than a monkey or a three-year-old child?"At Marine World, U.S.A., a group of dolphins were taught to pick up the trash in their pool and bring it to their trainer for a fish reward. One dolphin seemed to be getting more trash than the others. It was discovered that the dolphin had hidden trash and would tear a piece off for his reward, and then return and tear off another piece for another reward."UNIT 2 This is going to be a great semester!Ⅰ. Lead-inWork in pairs, discuss the following questions and then share your answers with the whole class.(√) 1. What subject do you like best? What made you like it: your personal interests, the teacher, the practical applications of the course in future, etc.?(√) 2. Do you think it is necessary for some Chinese children to do a lot of difficult math problems for the Olympic Math Competition?(√) 3. What study habits seem to be common among successful students?(√) 4. How to prevent students' cheating in examinations?Ⅱ. Basic Listening PracticeListen to the short dialogs and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1. A) English writing.B) French writing.C) Marketing.D) Economics.2. A) She wants to borrow his notes and advises him to attend the lecture.B) She wants to borrow his notes and advises him to attend the seminar.C) She can lend him her notes right now and advises him to attend the lecture.D) She can't lend him her notes right now and advises him to attend the seminar.3. A) To study fashion designing.B) To look at pretty girls.C) To review lessons for an exam.D) To collect material for a classroom presentation4. A) Steven works hard, but Suzie does not.B) Suzie works hard, but Steven does not.C) Both work hard.D) Neither works hard.5. A) The teaching is very practical.B) The teaching is highly theoretical.C) The teaching is given by famous Harvard professors only.D) The teaching is supported mainly by law cases.Word Tipselective: 选修课(a course of study that you choose to do, rather than one that you must do) compulsory: 义务的，强制的(that must be done because of a rule or law)statistics: 统计学(the science of using numbers to represent facts and to describe situations) case: 事例，实例(an example of a particular situation, problem, etc.)Language and Culture Tippull one's weight make one's contributionsⅢ. Listening InTask 1: On the First DayListen to the dialog and fill in the blanks with the information you hear.Seeing that Jenny has bought ______ for the biology c lass, Harrison says nobody does much on _____ because it's still add-drop, which means students are ______ from class to class. Jenny knows the professor is ______, but Harrison warns her that the professor is good only if students are ______, for he expects ______.After class, Jenny admits that ______ of what the professor said went _____, and Harrison ______ her that a lot of what the professor said is ______. When Jenny asks to borrow Harrison's ______, he says "no problem", for they don't ______ until Wednesday. Finally, Harrison says ______ at the seminar is an important part of the education there.Task 2: Money for CollegeListen to the passage and mark the statements T (true) or F (false). If the statement is false, explain why.1. Robert was short of money because he had spent a lot on fun.A) TB) F2. Robert asked his mother for money, saying he had no more money for food.A) TB) F3. The mother sent Robert two books and two checks.A) TB) F4. The father was against sending Robert a lot of money, for they were poor.A) TB) F5. The mother doubted whether her son could find the larger check, for she suspected that he would not read the calculus book.A) TB) FWord Tipscalculus: 微积分tape: 用胶带粘上(stick something onto something else using tape)Listen to the passage again and answer the questions.1. Why did the father object to sending Robert $1,100?______________2. Where did the mother put the $1,000 check?______________Task 3: How to Get Straight A'sListen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1. A) They won't eat snacks.B) They won't play computer games.C) They won't answer phone calls.D) They won't watch TV.2. A) He worked out every day.B) To save time he did not even brush his teeth.C) He used his spare time to memorize new terms.D) He read actively and thought deeply.3. A) Sitting up late.B) Getting up early.C) Reviewing immediately after class.D) Leaving a certain period of time everyday for studying.4. A) One who asks many questions for full understanding.B) One who focuses on the most difficult parts of a book.C) One who reads extensively.D) One who reads fast and understands everything.5. A) How do bottom students become top students?B) How to educate super-achievers.C) The strong and weak points of some top students.D) Secrets of successful students.Word Tipsstraight A's: 全优的(all A's)super-achiever: 超级成功者(one who achieves far more than others)priority: 优先考虑的事(the thing that you think is most important and that needs attention before anything else)intrusion: 干扰，侵扰(an unwanted event or person in a situation that is private)snack: 点心；小吃(a small amount of food, eaten between meals)consistency: 连贯性，一致性(the quality of always being the same or always being good) Listen to the passage again and answer the question.What are the four good qualities of super-achievers mentioned in the passage?________________Ⅳ. Speaking OutTalking About V arious Aspects of School Life; Making and Replying to Suggestions; Using ExaggerationsMODEL 1 Y ou're just going to have to study hard.Listen to the dialog. If you have difficulty understanding the words missing from the blanks, you may refer to the boxes of useful expressions.Language and Culture Tipsup to my ears in homework fully occupied with homework; having a lot of homework to dohit the books study hardrub off on somebody give somebody an example to followNora: Only our first day back at school, and ______.Chris: Only our first day back at school, and ______.Nora: Y ou're going to _____ if you want to keep your grades up.Chris: ______! I already have two reports, two book reports, a composition, an oral report, and a research project—all due before midterms.Nora: We could study together. Maybe some of my organized study habits would ______. Chris: Better yet, maybe you could do my homework for me.Nora: Forget it! That would be cheating.Chris: All right, all right. I have yet to write a term paper. ______? Y ou'd better give me the exact pages where I can find what I want.Nora: Y ou could borrow ideas from those references, but ______.Chris: ______. If you don't help me, I'll have to prepare some study sheets and hide them in my hand when I take the test.Nora: Oh, no! If you're caught, the professor will definitely give you an F. _____. Y ou're just going to have to study hard.Chris: All right. I'll take your advice. The library is going to be my new home, and in the dorm ______.Word Tipsplagiarize: 剽窃；抄袭(use another person's idea or work and pretend that it is your own)a study sheet: 作弊用的小纸片(a piece of paper with information on it, prepared to allow cheating in an exam)Listen to the dialog again, repeat it sentence by sentence, and then role-play it in pairs.Now Y our TurnCreate a dialog with your partner according to the instructions, referring to the useful expressions in the boxes if necessary.A worries about his/her term paper and a test and mentions ways of cheating (such as askingB to write a term paper for him/her, downloading articles from the Internet, preparing a cheat-sheet).B promises to help but warns against any forms of cheating, and finally A promises to study hard.Useful Expressions...already I feel like I've learned a lot.I feel I've learned a great deal.I feel as if I've learned a great deal....I already feel like I'm up to my ears in homework.I'm already up to my neck in (my) homework.I already have my hands full with assignments....have to hit the books......must do some serious studying/study hard......have to buckle down to work...Tell me about it!Tell me what to do.Give me some advice....rub off on you....give you a model/set an example for you....show you how to get ahead.Can you recommend any articles and books?Could you suggest some articles and books?Can you tell me where to look for information?...if you quote without giving the sources, you're plagiarizing.If you quote something without citing the sources, you'll be criticized/punished for plagiarism /you're plagiarizing.If you copy straight from a text, show where it's from, or you'll be accused of plagiarism.The quiz next week will be a headache.I'm worried about the next quiz.Next week's quiz is killing me.Probably, you'll have to repeat the year.Maybe you'll have to repeat the grade.Y ou'll probably have to do the year again....I'll be burning the midnight oil.I'll be sitting up/staying up late.I'll be working like a slave.MODEL 2 Which class do you prefer?Listen to the dialog. If you have difficulty understanding the words missing from the blanks, you may refer to the boxes of useful expressions.Chris: First period is math with Mr. Woods. I don't know ______?Nora: I like Mr. Woods. He's interesting.Chris: He's boring! ______! Who do you have for economics?Nora: Mrs. Jenkins. ______. Students really learn a lot from her.。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3(参考答案完整版).pptx
(S1) course (S2) quizzes (S3) semester
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(S4) confident (S5) party (S6) make (S7) missed (S8) they had a flat tire on the way back and didn’t have a spare (S9) placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them a paper (S10) On the second page was a question worth 95 points: “Which of the tires was flat Task 3
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新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版 3（参考答案）
Unit 1 Enjoy the colorful campus life! II Basic listening practice
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新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3(参考答案完整版)
新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3(参考答案完整版)新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 1 Enjoy the colorful campus life!II Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. B)4. D)5. A)III Listening inTask 1(1) the first day (2) changing(3) really good (4) hard workers(5) went over her head (6) explained(7) notes (8) Wednesday(9) participation (10) educationTask 2(1) extra training (2) chemistry(3) accounting (4) many fields of study(5) better potential (6) business degree(7) challenging (8) how to learn(9) better understanding (10) narrow-mindedTask 31. B)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. D)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) already I feel like I’ve learned a lot(2) I already feel like I’m up to my ears in homework(3) have to hit the books(4) rub off on you(5) Probably, you’ll have no repeat the year(6) I’ll be burning the midnight oil.Model 2(1) how I’m going to stay awake(2) He could put the entire basketball team to sleep-during the championship game(3) She’s tough(4) No pain, no gain(5) he usually fails half on the students(6) I’m bored to deathModel 3(1) what are your primary duties as a professor(2) I do a lot of research and writing(3) Teaching is an important part of being a professor(4) applying for grants to fund my research(5) being a professor sounds pretty competitive(6) So you get an F in this courseV Let’s talk(1) quality (2) young (3) 25(4) difficult (5) government (6) quality(7) cut (8) extra-cautions (9) afford(10) experience (11) more (12) blame(13) budget (14) puzzled (15) serviceVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) standardized tests (2) abilities and interest(3) interest (4) pressure(5) well-rounded (6) get into good colleges(7) the rest of the school (8) from bad to worseTask 2(S1) course(S2) quizzes(S3) semester(S4) confident(S5) party(S6) make(S7) missed(S8) they had a flat tire on the way back and didn’t have a spare(S9) placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them a paper(S10) On the second page was a question worth 95 points: “Which of the tires was flatTask 31. B)2. A)3. C)4. D)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1) increasing (2) 12 (3) more(4) facilities (5) l ecturers (6) poorer(7) grant (8) one (9) budget(10) less (11) young (12) classic(13) part-time (14) growing (15) two-yearUnit 1 testPart I Keys:1.A2.B3.D4.B5.DPart II(1)for (2)with (3)opportunity (4)tuition (5)explore (6)encounter (7)adventure (8)As with any country, it is not advisable to carry large amounts of cash around with you (9)Traveler's checks are one of the safest and easiest ways to transport money, because you may have them replaced if they get lost or stolen (10)It is wise to bring about $100 with you in U.S. cash, so you will be able to manage upon your arrival in the StatesPart III1.C2.A3.B4.D5.APart IV1.C2.A3.A4.D5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B 10.C新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 2 Our globe is in danger!I Lead-in1. 3 8 52 7 46 1 9II Basic listening practice1. B)2. D)3. A)4. A)5. C)III Listening inTask 1(1) nature (2) environmental problem (3) pollution (4) promote(5) aware of (6) from occurring(7) law (8) throw away(9) finde (10) trashTask 21. D)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. D)Task 31. D)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) getting along during this usually hot weather(2) the hot, humid weather is killing her(3) does bring global warming and rain(4) Everybody should know what causes global warming. Otherwise we won’t stop it.(5) not to burn any more wood or coal(6) the polar ice caps melt and oceans riseModel 2(1) asking for donations to save the rainforests(2) They need hot, tropical climates(3) heavy rainfall leads to dense vegetation(4) plant and animal species exist only in rainforests(5) are in danger of destruction by(6) find a way to save themModel 3(1) a big sandstorm hit our city(2) The air was full of dirt and sand dust(3) comes after a long period of drought(4) the soil can be lifted up(5) plant more trees and grass(6) launching a new afforestation program in a bid to address the environmental problemV Let’s talk(1) - b (2) - a (3) - h (4) - d(5) - g (6) – e (7) – c (8) -fVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) water pollution (2) overconsumption(3) economic growth (4) resources(5) social advancement (6) restricted(7) government planning (8) economic policy(9) remarkable steps (10) balanceTask 21. D)2. B)3. A)4. C)5. C)Task 3(S1) negative(S2) report(S3) warming(S4) pressures(S5) mountainous(S6) barely(S7) make way for(S8) expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055(S9) the UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas (S10) Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the yearTask 31. B)2. A)3. C)4. D)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1) signs (2) warmer temperatures (3) warmest (4) snow (5) attracts (6) trouble(7) normal (8) best season (9) one-time (10) whiteUnit 2 testPart I Keys:1.C2.C3.B4.C5.DPart II(1)chemicals (2)atmosphere (3)particles (4)trapped (5)lasts (6)human-based (7)progressed (8)Even in Ancient Rome people complained about smoke put intothe atmosphere (9)Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of human beings (10)Cities with large numbers of automobiles or those that use great quantities of coal often suffer most severely from air pollution problems Part III1.A2.C3.D4.C5.BPart IV1.B2.C3.D4.C5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B 10.C新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 3 Culture makes me what I am.I Lead-in1) C 2) I 3) I 4) CII Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. D)4. B)5. A)III Listening inTask 11. C)2. A)3. C)4. B)5. D)Task 2(S1) roots(S2) what(S3) moral(S4) diligence(S5) sin(S6) teachings(S7) centuries(S8) Even as children they were taught, “If it’s worth doing at all, it’s worth doing well(S9) In English a new world has been created to describe people who work compulsively(S10) Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productiveTask 31. D)2. A)3. D)4. A)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) individual interests rank above everything else(2) it’s a sharp contrast to the oriental collectivism(3) is not necessarily an equivalent for selfishness(4) all values, rights, and duties originate in individuals(5) in oriental countries the interests of the group are more important than anything else(6) Why do Americans cherish individualismModel 2(1) always seem to be in a hurry(2) What do you think are the reasons for that difference(3) Does this strong sense of time affect their lifestyle(4) led them to create fast food(5) globalization shrinks the differences between cultures(6) the gap will eventually be bridgedModel 3(1) they’re on top(2) they definitely get the best marks(3) They never skip class(4) did homework each night until the early hours(5) That’s the secret of their success(6) I just want to learn it in an interesting wayV Let’s talk1. (1) transatlantic slave trade(2) unknown lands(3) dignity or payment2. (1) rich(2) cotton and sugar3. (1) all over the world(2) family history(3) changed4. 200th anniversary5. (1) banned(2) taking part in(3) slavery(4) freedVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. C)2. B)3. A)4. C)5. D)Task 21. T2. F3. T4. F5. FTask 31. The Russian hurled the half-full bottle of vodka out of the open window.2. He answered, “Vodka is plentiful in my country. In fact, we have thousands and thousands of liters of it-far more than we need.”3. The businessman said, “I thought the Cuban economy was not good this year. Yet you threw that perfectly good cigar away. I find your actions quite puzzling.4. He replied, “Cigars are a dime a dozen in Cuba. We have more of them than we know what to do with.”5. The American businessman sat in silence for a moment. Then he got up, grabbed the lawyer, and threw him out of the window. He did that probably because he thought there were too many lawyers in the United States.Viewing and speaking1. (1) disappearing (2) kicking (3) tea shop(4) image crisis (5) update (6) compete(7) fast (8) product designers (9) contacts(10) similar (11) want (12) challenge(13) consumer (14) traditionalUnit 3 testPart I Keys: 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.DPart II(1) values (2) purpose (3) true (4) Nowhere (5) equality (6) races (7) laboratory (8) Although Edwards specifically mentions young men, young women also compete in organized sports without regard to their race or economic background (9) Many Americans believe that learning how to win in sports helps develop the habits necessary to compete successfully in later life (10) the competitive ethic taught in sports must be learned and cultivated in youth for the future success of American business and military effortsPart III 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.DPart IV 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 4 Taste the sweets and bitters of family life.I Lead-in1. 3 2 4 1II Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. D)III Listening inTask 1(S1) typical(S2) known(S3) Generally(S4) find(S5) apartment(S6) sole(S7) principal(S8) Dual-earner families are the predominant type for families with children in the United States(S9) adequate day care of children is necessary for dual-earner families(S10) companies are getting involved in the arrangement of day careTask 21. F2. T3. T4. F5. TTask 31. A)2. A)3. A)4. D)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) I’m having a hectic time working on this report(2) it’s been more than five years, almost six, since we were married(3) Time has gone so fast(4) I’m this close to getting a promotion(5) What has that got to do with it(6) you have a great pointModel 2(1) So many people in the United States get divorced(2) the divorce rate can be as high as 50 percent(3) Westerners fall head over heels in love quickly(4) some marriages break up, but most couples stay together(5) Do people get married young(6) Do women usually work after they get marriedModel 3(1) haven’t seen dad for ages(2) my mom’s been pretty sick(3) don’t exaggerate(4) Never thought I was good enough for you(5) seriously, mom’s not so bad(6) Why not just have both our parents here for ChristmasV Let’s talk(1) cry (2) relief (3) strong(4) understanding (5) angry (6) left(7) wondering (8) five (9) sad(10) stress (11) friends (12) helps(13) Christmas (14) cousins (15) presentsVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) divorce her husband (2) irresponsible(3) challenging jobs (4) stability(5) bills (6) poverty line(7) apartment (8) yells at(9) calls him names (10) halfTask 21. B)2. C)3. A)4. D)5. C)Task 3(1) the last word (2) remarriage failures (3) picture(4) eight times (5) wife (6) dating(7) loneliness and anxiety (8) second (9) response to her (10) lukewarm (11) warmed up (12) accepted (13) ripe (14) blended into (15) rightViewing and speaking1. (1) Lovely (2) similar (3) room(4) apologize (5) children (6) patience(7) listen (8) angry (9) medicine(10) fantasticUnit 4 testPart I DADCCPart II(1)at (2)wheel (3)tone (4)expression (5)Honey (6)divorce (7)speed (8)I don’t want you to try to talk me out of it because I don’t love you any more (9)I want the bank accounts, and all the credit cards, too (10)No, I’ve got everything I need Part III CABDAPart IV ADBCADABCD新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 5 Here are the seasons to enjoy.I Lead-in1. 8 1 7 36 4 5 2II Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. C)III Listening inTask 11. D)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. B)Task 21. T2. F3. T4. F5. TTask 3(1) buy (2) office wear (3) likes(4) cats (5) pet (6) time(7) special dish (8) little party (9) little trip (10) countrysideIV Speaking outModel 1(1) We have goose and ham for Christmas dinner(2) we eat leftovers for days(3) he’ll refuse a huge dinner and stick to a healthy meal(4) We heap up our presents under the tree(5) Your family prolongs the celebration for three days(6) Isn’t that what the true spirit if Christmas is supposed to be Model 2(1) spend the holiday with her mother and brother(2) They were happy just to have survived their first harsh winter(3) that’s good reason to celebrate(4) symbolize a family reunion(5) to be together and share a huge dinner(6) Just thinking about all that food makes my mouth water Model 3(1) Are you OK?(2) People in funny costumes and masks everywhere(3) dressing like witches and ghosts(4) A crowd of children followed me, shouting(5) They were hoping you’d give them candy(6) it’s a funny kind of holidayV Let’s talk(1) - e (2) - b (3) - g (4) - d (5) - h (6) - a (7) - f (8) - cVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. A)2. D)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 2(S1) celebration(S2) popular(S3) American(S4) died(S5) remarrying(S6) daughter(S7) 1900s(S8) the tradition was born, on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversary of Sonora’s father’s death(S9) The card probably has a nice message on it saying what a great dad their father is(S10) British people might give their dad a bit of a rest-make him a cup of tea, or even wash his car and mow the lawnTask 31.He thought that if men were not married, they would not mind joining thearmy. So he passed a law to forbid any more marriages.2.He kept on performing marriage ceremonies, secretly.3.They came to the jail to visit him. They threw flowers and notes up to hiswindow.4.She was one of those young people and the daughter of the prison guard.5.Before he was killed, Valentine left the girl a little note thanking her for herfriendship and loyalty. He signed, “Love from your Valentine.”That note started the custom.Viewing and speaking1. (1) fun (2) headache (3) 150(4) two million (5) feeling (6) atmosphere(7) traditional-looking (8) lights (9) regulations(10) family (11) translates (12) children(14) different (15) spreadsUnit 5 testPart I CACDDPart II(1)hang (2)remains (3)symbol (4)performed (5)what (6)that (7)represent (8)By the year 1600, some Germans began bringing evergreen trees into their homes. They put fruit, nuts and sweets on the trees. (9)They say he did this to show how wonderful the stars had appeared to him as he traveled one night. (10)The Christmas tree tradition spread to many parts of the world. Today, some form of Christmas tree is part of most Christmas celebrations.Part III DABCDPart IV CABCCABDAC新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 6 Here are tips for finding a job.II Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. A)4. C)5. B)III Listening inTask 11. T2. F3. T4. T5. F6.T7. T Task 21. B)2. C)3. C)4. A)5. D)Task 31. C)2. A)3. A)4. C)5. B)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) Did you go to the job fairs(2) I can’t find anything interesting that I’m qualified for(3) You can use a search engine to find a job site related to your field(4) I just saw a job opening(5) submit my resume by e-mail(6) have you updated your resumeModel 2(1) be sure to maintain good eye contact(2) Don’t look too shy, nor should you sound too aggressive(3) Many companies don’t want a completely green hand(4) I gained some experience at an IT company(5) ability for teamwork is usually valued(6) Should I ask about salary and fringe benefitsModel 3(1) our best bet is to recruit from the competition(2) We also don’t believe that a rigid management system will work wonders(3) that philosophy will help you attract many worthwhile people(4) he’ll help us start a recruitment drive(5) A number of firms have been downsizing(6) can David help us pin them downV Let’s talk1. (1) 900 (2) customer calls (3) 70(4) human resources (5) supported (6) customer-facing (7) place (8) two (9) right people (10) realistic (11) friends (12) helps(13) Christmas (14) cousins (15) presents2. 3 2 1 4VI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) coast (2) impressed (3) shipping company (3) cargo (4) communication skills (6) essential(7) asset (8) team spirit (9) her age(10) her parentsTask 21. F2. T3. T4. F5. TTask 31. C)2. C)3. B)4. A)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1) selection (2) pressure (3) marketing(4) interview (5) business (6) nervous(7) laugh (8) redundant (9) difficult(10) sackingUnit 6 testPart I CBCDCPart II(1) ice (2) Examples (3) parking (4) response (5) provide (6) impression (7) ages (8) If this is the place where you would be working, they would automatically be worried that you will be late for work everyday (9) They might be historical questions regarding your previous employment or education (10) Make a statement, then support it by giving an example of a situation and how you handled itPart III CBACDPart IV DABCBCAADC新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 7 Why don’t we start a business of our own?II Basic listening practice1. B)2. C)3. A)4. B)5. C)III Listening inTask 1(1) reception (2) new connections (3) distributed(4) green hand (5) business cards (6) talk business(7) card (8) follow up (9) more ground(10) piece of cakeTask 21. C)2. B)3. B)4. A)5. D)Task 3(1) technology-oriented (2) higher (3) returns (4) options (5) Venture capital (6) cash(7) founders (8) business ideas (9) potential (10) intellectual property protection (11) 100 percent (12) creators (13) stockIV Speaking outModel 1(1) you already know this company inside out(2) You have just barely enough funds to cover your day-to-day operational expenses(3) my best bet is to secure a small business loan(4) They help underwrite loans for small business(5) I can still qualify for a loan(6) cover our overheadModel 2(1) I’ve been searching for a loan(2) the company has been experiencing serious financial difficulties(3) we’ve been operating in the red(4) the best course of action is to file for bankruptcy(5) we’ll have to face even stiffer competition(6) they are interested in acquiring our companyModel 3(1) we’ve been looking for a merger partner(2) Are you sure your operation has much to bring to the table(3) Definitely(4) we’ve already received a few attractive bids(5) keep our shareholders’ interests in mind(6) It’s reasonable to keep your employee s’ welfare in mindV Let’s talk(1) rapid growth (2) shock(3) large (4) shot up(5) hard (6) opportunities(7) different (8) stable(9) money (10) ownVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. D)2. C)3. C)4. A)5. C)Task 21. F2. T3. F4. F5. TTask 31. C)2. B)3. D)4. C)5. A)Viewing and speaking1. The items in favor of the idea that “Cadbury should be sold for more money”are 1), 2), 4), 6), 7), 8).Unit 7 testPart I ADDCD(1) resulting (2) demand (3)on (4)trends (5)elderly (6)trend (7)pet-related (8)Look at existing businesses and the products and services they offer, and then determine if there's a need for more of those products or services (9) Keep an open mind and continue to assess everything you read and hear from a business point of view (10) Dream, think, plan, and you'll be ready to transform that business idea into the business you've always wantedPart III CBDACPart IV BDBCA BDCDD新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 8 Here is a darker side of a society.II Basic listening practice1. C)2. C)3. B)4. A)5. D)III Listening inTask 11. B)2. A)3. C)4. C)5. D)Task 21. C)2. D)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 3(1) 49 (2) first birthday(3) health care systems (4) reduce(5) expenses (6) increasing(7) lower (8) faster(9) education (10) reduce poverty(11) more opportunities (12) live better(13) social ladderIV Speaking out(1) abuse of the elderly(2) people live longer now(3) try to save money on food and care(4) is a national epidemic(5) care was substandard(6) in cases of abuseModel 2(1) she tells women the dangers of drinking(2) I can’t imagine someone as pretty as she is to be a drunk(3) there are alcoholics all over the world(4) who lack the willpower to stop(5) It’s a disease that strikes(6) alcohol helped her to relaxModel 3(1) Why do you look so depressed(2) you’ve been hooked(3) Apparently it’s just like being addicted to drugs or alcohol(4) It takes over your life(5) he’s a compulsive gambler(6) Tough but worth itV Let’s talk(1) easier (2) loneliness(3) passed away (4) brain(5) health problems (6) younger(7) doctor (8) assumption (9) history (10) attitudesVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. B)2. A)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 21.She thinks many of the big spenders on lottery tickets are poor; they spendmoney they can’t afford to spend2.He just buys lottery tickets for him. He thinks if he won a huge amount, itwould be exciting.3.They buy lottery tickets out of desperation. Also the thrill of a win, ofsomething for nothing, is addictive.4.Casinos are opening everywhere, many people go on gambling on holidays,and one can even take a gambling cruise.5.It will be helpful for habitual gamblers only when they want to be curedthemselves.Task 31. C)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. A)Viewing and speaking1. (1) condition (2) dignity (3) fire(4) further (5) distinction (6) status(7) prosperity (8) fate (9) AnsweringUnit 8 testPart I CBADDPart II(1)habit (2)crucial (3)among (4)decade (5)did (6)issues (7)adult (8)teens get turned off if you ask them a lot of direct questions (9)The first phone call generally takes about 45 minutes, with discussion about why the teen began smoking and the extent of the habit (10)Now 260 teens who have participated in the program are being followedPart III ABCBDPart IV CBACB ABCDC新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 9 What mode of travel do you prefer?I Lead-in1) plane 2) bike 3) truck / lorry 4) ship5) bus 6) motorcycle 7) subway / undergroundII Basic listening practice1. C)2. B)3. C)4. D)5. A)III Listening inTask 1(1) security checks (2) searched (3) fear(4) carry-ons (5) checking (6) greater(7) seized (8) digital camera (9) take pictures(10) bags (11) on his way (12) strangeTask 21. A)2. C)3. C)4. D)5. D)Task 31. A)2. B)3. D)4. D)5. A)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) I’d like to book hotel and airline reservations(2) what’s your destination(3) I’m headed for(4) Will that be a one-way or a round-trip ticket(5) Return(6) Will you be flying first class or business classModel 2(1) How did it go? Everything smooth sailing(2) It took me quite a while to find the United Airlines check-in counter(3) it was displayed on the monitor(4) there was a terrible line-up(5) I can stretch my legs and occasionally stand up in the aisle.(6) and it said that my flight would be boarding at Gate 33Model 3(1) You look like something the cat dragged in(2) You would too if you’d been through what I have(3) See my eyes? They’re all bloodshot(4) How long does this jet lag last(5) I would whether a long flight like that is worth the high cost(6) reset my biological clock after a flightV Let’s talk1. 1) (1)close (2) 12.9 million (3) dreamed2) (1) exhausted (2) cup of tea3) (1) abandon (2) set down (3) low4) (1) Pole (2) fly over5) (1) on (2) fast asleepVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) a couple of hours (2) less than an hour (3) fare(4) regular passengers (5) convenient (6) the same day(7) conditions of aircraft (8) accidents (9) large quantities of cargo(10) far awayTask 21. D)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. B)Task 31. (1) best (2) none of them2. (1) land (2) wings3. (1) small children (2) before4. smoothly5. (1) distributed evenly (2) clean itViewing and speaking1. (1) landing (2) followed (3) headed(4) present (5) succeeded (6) arrested(7) publish (8) attention (9) happened(10) cheering (11) charge (12) dropped(13) humorous (14) missed (15) get backUnit 9 testPart I CDCBCPart II(1) tiny (2) identity (3) maintain (4) fuel (5) networks (6) insurance (7) external (8) Ticket prices include a number of fees, taxes (9) If airlines carry passengers without proper documents on an international flight, they are responsible for carrying them back to the originating country (10) While airlines as a whole earned 6% return on capital employed, airports earned 10%Part III CABDCPart IV ABDCBDBADB新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 10 With a failing memory, you meet a lot of new people.I Lead-in1. T2. T3. T4. F5. T6. T7. F8. T9. T 10. TII Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. C)III Listening inTask 11. B)2. C)3. D)4. C)5. A)Task 21. T2. F3. F4. T5. FTask 3(1) brain (2) nerve connections (3) musical instrument(4) your brain (5) blood circulation (6) vegetables(7) Protect and support (8) healthy (9) sugar(10) memory loss (11) never functions (12) tobacco(13) Improve (14) remembering (15) temporaryIV Speaking outModel 1(1) Do you have anything in mind(2) Remember I asked the chef for the recipe(3) did you forget that Linda doesn’t eat chicken(4) It just slipped my mind(5) everyone forgets something sometimes(6) I’m getting forgetfulModel 2(1) Do you know what Jack’s home phone number is(2) I can’t think of it off the top of my head(3) why don’t you call Jane(4) They usually don’t release private information over the phone(5) have a powerful memory(6) I do have a good memory for faces and names, but a poor one for numbersand dates。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3(参考答案完整版)
新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3(参考答案完整版)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 1 Enjoy the colorful campus life!II Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. B)4. D)5. A)III Listening inTask 1(1) the first day (2) changing (3) really good (4) hard workers (5) went over her head (6) explained(7) notes (8) Wednesday (9) participation (10) education Task 2(1) extra training (2) chemistry (3) accounting (4) many fields of study (5) better potential (6) business degree (7) challenging (8) how to learn (9) better understanding (10) narrow-minded Task 31. B)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. D)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) already I feel like I’ve learned a lot(2) I already feel like I’m up to my ears in homework(3) have to hit the books(4) rub off on you(5) Probably, you’ll have no repeat the year(6) I’ll be burning the midnight oil.Model 2(1) how I’m going to stay awake(2) He could put the entire basketball team to sleep-during the championship game(3) She’s tough(4) No pain, no gain(5) he usually fails half on the students(6) I’m bored to deathModel 3(1) what are your primary duties as a professor(2) I do a lot of research and writing(3) Teaching is an important part of being a professor(4) applying for grants to fund my research(5) being a professor sounds pretty competitive(6) So you get an F in this courseV Let’s talk(1)?quality (2) young (3) 25 (4) difficult (5) government (6) quality (7) cut (8)?extra-cautions (9) afford (10) experience (11) more (12) blame (13) budget (14)?puzzled (15) serviceVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1)?standardized tests ? (2)?abilities and interest(3) interest (4) pressure (5) well-rounded (6) get into good colleges(7) the rest of the school (8) from bad to worse Task 2(S1) course(S2) quizzes(S3) semester(S4) confident(S5) party(S6) make(S7) missed(S8) they had a flat tire on the way back and didn’t have a spare(S9) placed them in separate rooms, handed each of them a paper(S10) On the second page was a question worth 95 points: “Which of the tires was flatTask 31. B)2. A)3. C)4. D)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1)?increasing (2) 12 (3) more(4) facilities (5) lecturers (6) poorer (7) grant (8)?one(9) budget(10) less (11) young (12) classic(13) part-time (14)?growing (15) two-yearUnit 1 testPart I Keys:1.A2.B3.D4.B5.DPart II(1)for (2)with (3)opportunity (4)tuition (5)explore (6)encounter (7)adventure (8)As with any country, it is not advisable to carry large amounts of cash around with you(9)Traveler's checks are one of the safest and easiest ways to transport money, because you may have them replaced if they get lost or stolen (10)It is wise to bring about $100 with you in U.S. cash, so you will be able to manage upon your arrival in the StatesPart III1.C2.A3.B4.D5.APart IV1.C2.A3.A4.D5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B 10.C新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 2 Our globe is in danger!I Lead-in1. 3 8 52 7 46 1 9II Basic listening practice1. B)2. D)3. A)4. A)5. C)III Listening inTask 1(1) nature (2) environmental problem(3) pollution (4) promote (5) aware of (6) from occurring (7) law (8) throw away (9) finde (10) trash Task 21. D)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. D)Task 31. D)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) getting along during this usually hot weather(2) the hot, humid weather is killing her(3) does bring global warming and rain(4) Everybody should know what causes global warming. Otherwise we won’t stop it.(5) not to burn any more wood or coal(6) the polar ice caps melt and oceans riseModel 2(1) asking for donations to save the rainforests(2) They need hot, tropical climates(3) heavy rainfall leads to dense vegetation(4) plant and animal species exist only in rainforests(5) are in danger of destruction by(6) find a way to save themModel 3(1) a big sandstorm hit our city(2) The air was full of dirt and sand dust(3) comes after a long period of drought(4) the soil can be lifted up(5) plant more trees and grass(6) launching a new afforestation program in a bid to address the environmental problemV Let’s talk(1)?- b (2) - a (3) - h (4) - d (5) - g (6) – e (7) – c (8) -fVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1)?water pollution (2) overconsumption (3) economic growth (4) resources(5) social advancement (6) restricted(7) government planning (8) economic policy (9) remarkable steps (10) balanceTask 21. D)2. B)3. A)4. C)5. C)Task 3(S1) negative(S2) report(S3) warming(S4) pressures(S5) mountainous(S6) barely(S7) make way for(S8) expect 98 percent of the mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055(S9) the UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problems facing mountain areas (S10) Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the yearTask 31. B)2. A)3. C)4. D)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1)?signs (2) warmer temperatures(3) warmest(4) snow (5) attracts(6) trouble(7) normal (8)?best season(9) one-time(10) whiteUnit 2 testPart I Keys:1.C2.C3.B4.C5.DPart II(1)chemicals (2)atmosphere (3)particles (4)trapped (5)lasts (6)human-based(7)progressed (8)Even in Ancient Rome people complained about smoke put into the atmosphere (9)Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of human beings (10)Cities with large numbers of automobiles or those that use great quantities of coal often suffer most severely from air pollution problemsPart III1.A2.C3.D4.C5.BPart IV1.B2.C3.D4.C5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B 10.C新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 3 Culture makes me what I am.I Lead-in1) C 2) I 3) I 4) CII Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. D)4. B)5. A)III Listening inTask 11. C)2. A)3. C)4. B)5. D)Task 2(S1) roots(S3) moral(S4) diligence(S5) sin(S6) teachings(S7) centuries(S8) Even as children they were taught, “If it’s worth doing at all, it’s worth doing well(S9) In English a new world has been created to describe people who work compulsively(S10) Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productiveTask 31. D)2. A)3. D)4. A)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) individual interests rank above everything else(2) it’s a sharp contrast to the oriental collectivism(3) is not necessarily an equivalent for selfishness(4) all values, rights, and duties originate in individuals(5) in oriental countries the interests of the group are more important than anything else(6) Why do Americans cherish individualismModel 2(1) always seem to be in a hurry(2) What do you think are the reasons for that difference(3) Does this strong sense of time affect their lifestyle(4) led them to create fast food(5) globalization shrinks the differences between cultures(6) the gap will eventually be bridged(1) they’re on top(2) they definitely get the best marks(3) They never skip class(4) did homework each night until the early hours(5) That’s the secret of their success(6) I just want to learn it in an interesting wayV Let’s talk1. (1) transatlantic slave trade(2) unknown lands(3) dignity or payment2. (1) rich(2) cotton and sugar3. (1) all over the world(2) family history(3)?changed4. 200th anniversary5. (1) banned(2)?taking part in(3) slavery(4) freedVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. C)2. B)3. A)4. C)5. D)Task 21. T2. F3. T4. F5. FTask 31. The Russian hurled the half-full bottle of vodka out of the open window.2. He answered, “Vodka is plentiful in my country. In fact, we have thousands and thousands of liters of it-far more than we need.”3. The businessman said, “I thought the Cuban economy was not good this year. Yet you threw that perfectly good cigar away. I find your actions quite puzzling.4. He replied, “Cigars are a dime a dozen in Cuba. We have more of them than we know what to do with.”5. The American businessman sat in silence for a moment. Then he got up, grabbed the lawyer, and threw him out of the window. He did that probably because he thought there were too many lawyers in the United States.Viewing and speaking1. (1)?disappearing (2) kicking (3) tea shop(4) image crisis (5) update (6) compete(7) fast (8)?product designers (9) contacts(10) similar (11) want (12) challenge(13) consumer (14)?traditionalUnit 3 testPart I Keys: 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.DPart II(1) values (2) purpose (3) true (4) Nowhere (5) equality (6) races (7) laboratory (8) Although Edwards specifically mentions young men, young women also compete in organized sports without regard to their race or economic background (9) Many Americans believe that learning how to win in sports helps develop the habits necessary to compete successfully in later life (10) the competitive ethic taught insports must be learned and cultivated in youth for the future success of American business and military effortsPart III 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.DPart IV 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 4 Taste the sweets and bitters of family life.I Lead-in1. 3 2 4 1II Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. D)III Listening inTask 1(S1) typical(S2) known(S3) Generally(S4) find(S5) apartment(S6) sole(S7) principal(S8) Dual-earner families are the predominant type for families with children in the United States(S9) adequate day care of children is necessary for dual-earner families(S10) companies are getting involved in the arrangement of day careTask 21. F2. T3. T4. F5. TTask 31. A)2. A)3. A)4. D)5. C)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) I’m having a hectic time working on this report(2) it’s been more than five years, almost six, since we were married(3) Time has gone so fast(4) I’m this close to getting a promotion(5) What has that got to do with it(6) you have a great pointModel 2(1) So many people in the United States get divorced(2) the divorce rate can be as high as 50 percent(3) Westerners fall head over heels in love quickly(4) some marriages break up, but most couples stay together(5) Do people get married young(6) Do women usually work after they get marriedModel 3(1) haven’t seen dad for ages(2) my mom’s been pretty sick(3) don’t exaggerate(4) Never thought I was good enough for you(5) seriously, mom’s not so bad(6) Why not just have both our parents here for ChristmasV Let’s talk(1)?cry (2) relief (3) strong (4) understanding (5) angry (6) left(7) wondering (8)?five (9) sad (10) stress (11) friends (12) helps (13) Christmas (14)?cousins (15) presentsVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1)?divorce her husband? (2)?irresponsible(3) challenging jobs (4) stability(5) bills (6) poverty line (7) apartment (8) yells at(9) calls him names (10) halfTask 21. B)2. C)3. A)4. D)5. C)Task 3(1)?the last word (2) remarriage failures (3) picture(4) eight times (5) wife(6) dating(7) loneliness and anxiety (8) second (9) response to her(10) lukewarm (11) warmed up (12) accepted(13) ripe (14)?blended into(15) rightViewing and speaking1. (1)?Lovely (2) similar (3) room (4) apologize (5) children (6) patience(7) listen (8)?angry (9) medicine(10) fantasticUnit 4 testPart I DADCCPart II(1)at (2)wheel (3)tone (4)expression (5)Honey (6)divorce (7)speed (8)I don’t want you to try to talk me out of it because I don’t love you any more (9)I want the bank accounts, and all the credit cards, too (10)No, I’ve got everything I needPart III CABDAPart IV ADBCADABCD新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 5 Here are the seasons to enjoy.I Lead-in1. 8 1 736 4 52II Basic listening practice1. C)2. A)3. B)4. C)5. C)III Listening inTask 11. D)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. B)Task 21. T2. F3. T4. F5. TTask 3(1)?buy (2) office wear (3) likes (4) cats (5) pet (6) time (7) special dish (8)?little party (9) little trip(10) countrysideIV Speaking outModel 1(1) We have goose and ham for Christmas dinner(2) we eat leftovers for days(3) he’ll refuse a huge dinner and stick to a healthy meal(4) We heap up our presents under the tree(5) Your family prolongs the celebration for three days(6) Isn’t that what the true spirit if Christmas is supposed to beModel 2(1) spend the holiday with her mother and brother(2) They were happy just to have survived their first harsh winter(3) that’s good reason to celebrate(4) symbolize a family reunion(5) to be together and share a huge dinner(6) Just thinking about all that food makes my mouth waterModel 3(1) Are you OK?(2) People in funny costumes and masks everywhere(3) dressing like witches and ghosts(4) A crowd of children followed me, shouting(5) They were hoping you’d give them candy(6) it’s a funny kind of holidayV Let’s talk(1)?- e (2) - b (3) - g (4) - d (5) - h (6) - a (7) - f (8) - c VI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. A)2. D)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 2(S1) celebration(S2) popular(S3) American(S4) died(S5) remarrying(S6) daughter(S7) 1900s(S8) the tradition was born, on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversary of Sonora’s father’s death(S9) The card probably has a nice message on it saying what a great dad their father is(S10) British people might give their dad a bit of a rest-make him a cup of tea, or even wash his car and mow the lawnTask 31.He thought that if men were not married, they would not mind joining the army.So he passed a law to forbid any more marriages.2.He kept on performing marriage ceremonies, secretly.3.They came to the jail to visit him. They threw flowers and notes up to his window.4.She was one of those young people and the daughter of the prison guard.5.Before he was killed, Valentine left the girl a little note thanking her for herfriendship and loyalty. He signed, “Love from your Valentine.” That note started the custom.Viewing and speaking1. (1)?fun (2) headache(3) 150(4) two million (5) feeling (6) atmosphere(7) traditional-looking (8)?lights (9) regulations(10) family (11) translates (12) children(14) different (15) spreadsUnit 5 testPart I CACDDPart II(1)hang (2)remains (3)symbol (4)performed (5)what (6)that (7)represent (8)By the year 1600, some Germans began bringing evergreen trees into their homes. They put fruit, nuts and sweets on the trees. (9)They say he did this to show how wonderful the stars had appeared to him as he traveled one night. (10)The Christmas tree tradition spread to many parts of the world. Today, some form of Christmas tree is part of most Christmas celebrations.Part III DABCDPart IV CABCCABDAC新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 6 Here are tips for finding a job.II Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. A)4. C)5. B)III Listening inTask 11. T2. F3. T4. T5. F6.T7. TTask 21. B)2. C)3. C)4. A)5. D)Task 31. C)2. A)3. A)4. C)5. B)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) Did you go to the job fairs(2) I can’t find anything interesting that I’m qualified for(3) You can use a search engine to find a job site related to your field(4) I just saw a job opening(5) submit my resume by e-mail(6) have you updated your resumeModel 2(1) be sure to maintain good eye contact(2) Don’t look too shy, nor should you sound too aggressive(3) Many companies don’t want a completely green hand(4) I gained some experience at an IT company(5) ability for teamwork is usually valued(6) Should I ask about salary and fringe benefitsModel 3(1) our best bet is to recruit from the competition(2) We also don’t believe that a rigid management system will work wonders(3) that philosophy will help you attract many worthwhile people(4) he’ll help us start a recruitment drive(5) A number of firms have been downsizing(6) can David help us pin them downV Let’s talk1. (1)?900 (2) customer calls (3) 70 (4) human resources (5) supported (6) customer-facing(7) place (8)?two(9) right people(10) realistic (11) friends (12) helps(13) Christmas (14)?cousins (15) presents2. 3 2 1 4VI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1)?coast (2) impressed(3)?shipping company(3) cargo (4) communication skills (6) essential(7) asset (8) team spirit (9) her age(10) her parentsTask 21. F2. T3. T4. F5. TTask 31. C)2. C)3. B)4. A)5. D)Viewing and speaking1. (1)?selection (2) pressure (3) marketing(4) interview (5) business (6) nervous(7) laugh (8)?redundant (9) difficult (10) sackingUnit 6 testPart I CBCDCPart II(1) ice (2) Examples (3) parking (4) response (5) provide (6) impression (7) ages (8) If this is the place where you would be working, they would automatically be worried that you will be late for work everyday (9) They might be historical questions regarding your previous employment or education (10) Make a statement, then support it by giving an example of a situation and how you handled itPart III CBACDPart IV DABCBCAADC新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 7 Why don’t we start a business of our own?II Basic listening practice1. B)2. C)3. A)4. B)5. C)III Listening inTask 1(1)?reception (2) new connections (3) distributed (4) green hand (5) business cards (6) talk business (7) card (8)?follow up (9) more ground (10) piece of cakeTask 21. C)2. B)3. B)4. A)5. D)Task 3(1) technology-oriented (2) higher(3) returns(4) options (5) Venture capital(6) cash(7) founders (8)?business ideas(9) potential(10) intellectual property protection (11) 100 percent (12) creators(13) stockIV Speaking outModel 1(1) you already know this company inside out(2) You have just barely enough funds to cover your day-to-day operational expenses(3) my best bet is to secure a small business loan(4) They help underwrite loans for small business(5) I can still qualify for a loan(6) cover our overheadModel 2(1) I’ve been searching for a loan(2) the company has been experiencing serious financial difficulties(3) we’ve been operating in the red(4) the best course of action is to file for bankruptcy(5) we’ll have to face even stiffer competition(6) they are interested in acquiring our companyModel 3(1) we’ve been looking for a merger partner(2) Are you sure your operation has much to bring to the table(3) Definitely(4) we’ve already received a few attractive bids(5) keep our shareholders’ interests in mind(6) It’s reasonable to keep your employee s’ welfare in mindV Let’s talk(1)?rapid growth (2) shock(3) large (4) shot up(5) hard (6) opportunities(7) different (8)?stable(9) money (10) ownVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. D)2. C)3. C)4. A)5. C)Task 21. F2. T3. F4. F5. TTask 31. C)2. B)3. D)4. C)5. A)Viewing and speaking1. The items in favor of the idea that “Cadbury should be sold for more money” are 1), 2), 4), 6), 7), 8).Unit 7 testPart I ADDCDPart II(1) resulting (2) demand (3)on (4)trends (5)elderly (6)trend (7)pet-related (8)Look at existing businesses and the products and services they offer, and then determine if there's a need for more of those products or services (9) Keep an open mind and continue to assess everything you read and hear from a business point of view (10) Dream, think, plan, and you'll be ready to transform that business idea into the business you've always wantedPart III CBDACPart IV BDBCA BDCDD新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 8 Here is a darker side of a society.II Basic listening practice1. C)2. C)3. B)4. A)5. D)III Listening inTask 11. B)2. A)3. C)4. C)5. D)Task 21. C)2. D)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 3(1)?49 ? (2)?first birthday (3) health care systems (4) reduce(5) expenses (6) increasing (7) lower (8) faster(9) education (10) reduce poverty (11) more opportunities (12) live better(13) social ladderIV Speaking outModel 1(1) abuse of the elderly(2) people live longer now(3) try to save money on food and care(4) is a national epidemic(5) care was substandard(6) in cases of abuseModel 2(1) she tells women the dangers of drinking(2) I can’t imagine someone as pretty as she is to be a drunk(3) there are alcoholics all over the world(4) who lack the willpower to stop(5) It’s a disease that strikes(6) alcohol helped her to relaxModel 3(1) Why do you look so depressed(2) you’ve been hooked(3) Apparently it’s just like being addicted to drugs or alcohol(4) It takes over your life(5) he’s a compulsive gambler(6) Tough but worth itV Let’s talk(1)?easier ? (2)?loneliness (3) passed away (4) brain(5) health problems (6) younger(7) doctor (8) assumption (9) history (10) attitudesVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. B)2. A)3. C)4. B)5. C)Task 21.She thinks many of the big spenders on lottery tickets are poor; they spendmoney they can’t afford to spend2.He just buys lottery tickets for him. He thinks if he won a huge amount, it wouldbe exciting.3.They buy lottery tickets out of desperation. Also the thrill of a win, of somethingfor nothing, is addictive.4.Casinos are opening everywhere, many people go on gambling on holidays, andone can even take a gambling cruise.5.It will be helpful for habitual gamblers only when they want to be curedthemselves.Task 31. C)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. A)Viewing and speaking1. (1)?condition (2) dignity (3) fire(4) further (5) distinction (6) status (7) prosperity (8)?fate(9) AnsweringUnit 8 testPart I CBADDPart II(1)habit (2)crucial (3)among (4)decade (5)did (6)issues (7)adult (8)teens get turned off if you ask them a lot of direct questions (9)The first phone call generally takes about 45 minutes, with discussion about why the teen began smoking and the extent of the habit (10)Now 260 teens who have participated in the program are being followedPart III ABCBDPart IV CBACB ABCDC新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 9 What mode of travel do you prefer?I Lead-in1) plane 2) bike 3) truck / lorry 4) ship5) bus 6) motorcycle 7) subway / undergroundII Basic listening practice1. C)2. B)3. C)4. D)5. A)III Listening inTask 1(1)?security checks (2) searched (3) fear(4) carry-ons (5) checking (6) greater (7) seized (8)?digital camera (9) take pictures (10) bags (11) on his way (12) strangeTask 21. A)2. C)3. C)4. D)5. D)Task 31. A)2. B)3. D)4. D)5. A)IV Speaking outModel 1(1) I’d like to book hotel and airline reservations(2) what’s your destination(3) I’m headed for(4) Will that be a one-way or a round-trip ticket(5) Return(6) Will you be flying first class or business classModel 2(1) How did it goEverything smooth sailing(2) It took me quite a while to find the United Airlines check-in counter(3) it was displayed on the monitor(4) there was a terrible line-up(5) I can stretch my legs and occasionally stand up in the aisle.(6) and it said that my flight would be boarding at Gate 33Model 3(1) You look like something the cat dragged in(2) You would too if you’d been through what I have(3) See my eyesThey’re all bloodshot(4) How long does this jet lag last(5) I would whether a long flight like that is worth the high cost(6) reset my biological clock after a flightV Let’s talk1. 1) (1)close (2) 12.9 million (3) dreamed2) (1) exhausted (2) cup of tea3) (1) abandon (2) set down(3) low4) (1) Pole (2) fly over5) (1) on (2) fast asleepVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1)?a couple of hours (2) less than an hour (3)?fare(4) regular passengers (5) convenient (6) the same day(7) conditions of aircraft (8) accidents (9) large quantities of cargo(10) far awayTask 21. D)2. C)3. D)4. A)5. B)Task 31. (1)?best (2) none of them2. (1) land (2) wings3. (1) small children (2) before4. smoothly5. (1) distributed evenly (2) clean itViewing and speaking1. (1)?landing (2) followed (3) headed (4) present (5) succeeded (6) arrested (7) publish (8)?attention (9) happened(10) cheering (11) charge (12) dropped(13) humorous (14) missed (15) get back Unit 9 testPart I CDCBCPart II(1) tiny (2) identity (3) maintain (4) fuel (5) networks (6) insurance (7) external (8) Ticket prices include a number of fees, taxes (9) If airlines carry passengers without proper documents on an international flight, they are responsible for carrying them back to the originating country (10) While airlines as a whole earned 6% return on capital employed, airports earned 10%Part III CABDCPart IV ABDCBDBADB新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版3（参考答案）Unit 10 With a failing memory, you meet a lot of new people.I Lead-in1. T2. T3. T4. F5. T6. T7. F8. T9. T10. TII Basic listening practice1. C)2. D)3. A)4. B)5. C)III Listening inTask 11. B)2. C)3. D)4. C)5. A)Task 21. T2. F3. F4. T5. FTask 3(1)?brain (2) nerve connections (3) musical instrument(4) your brain (5) blood circulation (6) vegetables (7) Protect and support (8)?healthy (9) sugar (10) memory loss (11) never functions (12) tobacco (13) Improve (14)?remembering (15) temporaryIV Speaking outModel 1(1) Do you have anything in mind(2) Remember I asked the chef for the recipe(3) did you forget that Linda doesn’t eat chicken(4) It just slipped my mind(5) everyone forgets something sometimes(6) I’m getting forgetfulModel 2(1) Do you know what Jack’s home phone number is(2) I can’t think of it off the top of my head(3) why don’t you call Jane(4) They usually don’t release private information over the phone(5) have a powerful memory(6) I do have a good memory for faces and names, but a poor one for numbers anddatesModel 3(1) where was I(2) You were talking about your tour in London(3) I can’t remember any more(4) What’s wrong with your memory(5) I don’t want to forget my own name(6) it’s just temporary forgetfulnessV Let’s talk(1)?memory power (2) test (3) new(4) saw (5) verdict (6) seconds(7) memories (8)?endure (9) volunteers (10) staring (11) 10,000 (12) slide show(13) 70 percent (14)?lose (15) whereVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. A)2. B)3. D)4. D)5. C)Task 2(1)?excellent marks (2) principles (3) picture。
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否则就听不成啦!Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions(每小题： 分)Directions: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions you hear. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.Questions 1 to 1 are based on the following passage or dialog. 1.A. It is the biggest problem.B. It is the second most important problem.C. It is important but not the most urgent problem.D. It is not important. Questions 2 to 2 are based on the following passage or dialog. 2.A. The wildfire in Spain is a good thing.B. The wildfires are changing the climate.C. Her son studies environmental protection in college.D. Her son is protecting the environment. Questions 3 to 3 are based on the following passage or3.A. To protect the environment.B. To write a paper on the environment.C. To do a good job for his classmate.D. To make a mess of his classmate's work.Questions 4 to 4 are based on the following passage or dialog.4.A. Both the man and woman think it should be adopted.B. Neither the man nor the woman thinks it should be adopted.C. Only the man thinks it should be adopted.D. Only the woman thinks it should be adopted.Questions 5 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.5.A. The same as the man's.B. The environment is hopeless.C. The environment is improving.D. The environment is free from problems.Questions 6 to 6 are based on the following passage orDirections: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.1.Why did the number of pandas drop sharply this century?A. Widespread forest fires.B. The change of bamboo forests into farmland.C. The global warming.D. Increased hunting.2.What is the strange nature of giant pandas mentioned in thepassage?A. Peaceful.B. Cheerful.C. Solitary.D. Lonely.3.Why is the breeding program not a success?A. The temperature has changed a lot.B. The rainfall has changed a lot.C. The panda does not like to live in zoos.D. The panda likes to live alone.4.Why did people start debating about the use of cloning inconservation?A. Because this technology is up-to-date.B. Because this technology does not involve a moral issue inanimals.C. Because the breeding method is unsuccessful.D. Because the breeding method must be combined withcloning.5. 5 .What would be the best title for the passage?A. How to save the giant panda.B. The danger of extinction of the panda.C. The importance of the protection of the panda.D. Success in protecting the panda.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.6.When is the Earth Hour?A. Thursday, May 28.B. Saturday, May 28.C. Saturday, March 28.D. Thursday, March 28.7.What does the Earth Hour aim at?A. Calling attention to the public demand for energyconsumption.D. A non-governmental, non-profit organization.2.What is WWF attempting to do?A. Protect wildlife.B. Promote sustainable development.C. Both A and B.D. Neither A nor B.3.What has WWF done in China?A. Developed several million hectares of farmland.B. Drawn up the provincial environmental policies.C. Established new natural reserves for pandas.D. All of the above.4.How much of the panda's habitat is under formal protectiontoday?A. More than half.B. Less than half.C. Only a small proportion.D. Almost all.5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as WWF's function?A. Conservation of freshwater resources.B. Recycling of waste paper.Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
否则就听不成啦!Part 8 Vocabulary and Structure(每小题：分)Directions: Choose the right answer.ernment organizations are helping people to dispose____________ safely old refrigerators or, in the case of cars, to upgrade the air conditioning.A. awayB. offC. ofD. out of2.As the students grow older, they can be more aware of all theenvironmental problems that are ____________.A. happening onB. getting alongC. getting onD. going on3.If people throw cigarette butts on the floor, they should____________.A. fineB. be fineC. be finedD. get fine4.When the algae die, they are broken ____________ by theaction of the bacteria.A. upB. inC. downD. with5.Statistics show that China invested US$34.6 billion in cleanenergy last year, ____________ the United States whichinvested US$18.6 billion.A. exceedingB. expiringC. excludingD. extruding6.China has already ____________ some remarkable steps toreduce damage to the environment.A. posedB. goneC. gotD. taken7. A thick cloud of pollution covering southern Asia is damagingagriculture and affecting rainfall ____________.A. extentsB. rangesC. degreesD. levels8. A lot of clubs promote environmental safety, and some TVprograms, too. They talk about environmental safety and____________.A. thing like thatB. stuff like thatC. such stiffD. such thing9.They say the cloud reduces the amount of sunlight____________ the Earth's surface by as much as 15 percent.A. reachB. reachedC. reachingD. from reaching10.If you see dead fish floating on the river or notice that thewater is discolored and ____________, you know the river has been polluted.A. smellB. smelledC. smellyD. smelt11.Sometimes the pollutants enter a food chain and accumulate____________ they reach toxic levels, eventually killing fishand other animals.A. towardsB. toC. unlessD. until12.Although it is not an easy task, China is striving to____________ the promise to cut its carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by 40 to 45 in the next ten years.A. fillB. fulfillC. conductD. do13.Authorities have closed small, coal-fired plants with a total____________ of 60.06 million kilowatts in the past fouryears.A. capacityB. abilityC. competenceD. volume14.At present, non-fossil energy ____________ only 7.8 percent.A. counts upB. counts forC. accounts forD. accounts inNOT appropriate to complete the dialog.(每小题：分)Directions: Identify the expression that is NOT appropriate to complete the dialog.1.M: There're no rainforests in our country. They need hot,tropical climates.W: Come on. A rainforest is any forest where__________________________. Tropical rainforests can befound in hot, tropical areas, but there are also cool rainforests, including one in southeast Alaska.A. heavy rainfall leads to dense vegetationB. constant rain brings light growthC. trees and undergrowth flourish in the steady rain2.M: Wow, I'm impressed. So what else have you learned?W: Most of the world's rainforests_______________________. They are disappearing at a rate of 100 acres a minute!A. are dangerous to extinction because of loggers, farmers anddevelopersB. are in danger of destruction by loggers, farmers anddevelopersC. have loggers, farmers and developers threatening their veryexistence3.M: I'm sorry to hear that a big sandstorm hit this city a fewdays ago.W: It was too bad. ________________________ I had to。