初中英语语法汇编--动词及动词短语

2．Our English teacher Coften __ we can speak Chinese when we __with her. A．speaks; say B．talks; talk C．says; talk D．tells; speak
Leabharlann Baidu
3．(2017·襄阳中考)—Great! Our women's volleyball
turn up调高
turn. . . into变成
turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
turn off关掉 turn left/right向左/右转
⑤take短语 take after(外貌或行为)像 take care of照顾；处理
take down拆除；往下拽；记录 take in吸入；吞入(体内) take off脱下；起飞 take place发生；出现
★look可以表示“看上去”，是感官动词，后接形容词。 ★看病(看医生)用see a doctor表示。
(3)speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”
(4)感官动词look/taste/sound/feel/smell
(5)borrow/lend/keep表示“借”
(6)hope/wish/expect
A．warn B．expect C．invite D．encourage
6．(2017·盐城中考)China has seen a trend(潮流)
B
of __ shared bikes since last year.
A．ride
B．riding
C．take
D．taking
7．(2017·天津中考)—The cheese doeDsn't __ good. Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese? —Sounds great! A．see B．find C．sound D．taste
8．(2017·海A 南中考)—I __ sick. I may have a fever.
—You'd better go to see a doctor. A．feel B．look
C．sound
考点2 动词短语辨析 常考的动词短语辨析有三种： 第一种是同一动词的不同搭配； 第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配； 第三种是完全不同的动词短语。
take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
⑥get短语 get dressed穿上衣服 get into陷入；参与
get lost迷路 get off下车 get on 上车 get on with与……相处 get up起床；站起
⑦use短语 be/get used to习惯于 be used to do被用来做…… used to曾经……；过去……
D．missed
4．(2017·凉山中考)—Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! —Thank you. I bought it two days ago.BIt __ me $50. A．took B．cost C．paid D．spent
5．—Waiter, there's a fly(苍蝇) swimming in my soup. —So what do youB__ me to do, call a lifeguard(救生员)?
It won't cost you a penny for the first six months. 开始的六个月你不用花一分钱。
It took them three years to build this road. 他们用三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)look/watch/see/read 表示“看”
⑧give短语 give away赠送；捐赠 give out分发；散发
give up放弃 give in屈服
⑨call短语 call (sb. ) back(给某人)回电话
call in召来；叫来 call up打电话给(某人)；征召
(1)同一动词的不同搭配 ①look短语
look after照料；照顾 look at看 look for寻找；寻求 look forward to盼望；期待
look out注意；当心；向外看 look through快速查看；浏览 look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看
look up to钦佩；仰慕
look短语辨析 look构成的各种动词短语比较难辨析，考生经常在这一点
上触雷。
②cut短语
cut down砍倒
cut off切除
cut out删除；删去
cut up切碎
③run短语
run after追逐；追赶
run away跑开
run out (of)用尽；耗尽
④turn短语
turn down调低
(7)forget/leave
(8)hear/listen/sound
(9)wear/put on/dress/in
(10)reach/get/arrive
常见易混动词辨析 考生经常在同义词、近义词、形近词辨析这几点上触雷。
1．Last niCght they __ home at__12：00. A．reach; behind B．got; around C．got; about D．arrive at; about
语法九 动词及动词短语
考点1 常见易混动词辨析 (1)spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”
Mom never spends any money on herself. 妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱。
May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？我下周还你。
teAam __ the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday!
—Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese women's
volleyball team once again!
A．won B．beat C．lost