【英语】英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析(1)

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(英语)英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析

(英语)英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析

英语)英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking to each other on the phone. The communication is very important in children's growth, because friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have yougot a good friend your parents don't like? Your answers are welcome.(1)Many teenagers think that can understand them better.A. friends B . brothers C . sisters D . parents(2)is very important to teenagers.A. To make children choose friendsB. Communicating with their friendsC. To stop making friends D . Making phone calls(3)When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually .A. stay alone at home B . fight with their parentsC. discuss with their friendsD. go to their brothers or sisters for help(4)The underlined sentence "Your answers are welcome." means" ".A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.B. Your answers are always right.C. We've got no idea, so your answers are welcome.D. You can give us all the right answers.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。

高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析(4篇)

高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析(4篇)

高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析(4篇)高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析 1To Richard Dorsay, a 36-year-old homeless Chicagoan. it was, at last, a place to call his own But to everyone else. it was the Lake Shore Drive road bridge, so when Chicago city authorities discovered Dorsay living inside the bridge's steel s1ructurc last month. they had no choice but to drive him away.He had been living in the bridge for three years. lie also furnished it with a television, a microwave and a PlayStation, and borrowed power from the municipal(市政的)electricity supply. But that wasn't the most extraordinary thing. The most extraordinary thing was that the Lake Shore Drive Bridge is a drawbridge.“The first time, it was scary," Dorsay told a reporter from the Chicago Sun-Times, recalling how a bell would ring and his home would tip into the air, allowing ships to pass along the Chicago River below. "After that, it was almost like riding a ferry's wheel." Brian Steele, a spokesman for the Chicago Department of Transportation, puts it more straightforwardly. "Essentially," he says, "it changed his living space from horizontal(水平的) to vertical. "Dorsay had a history of homelessness and emotional problem. but inthe bridge. he thought, he had finally found a kind of stability. "You've got to be kind of agile(敏捷的)," he admitted. "But it doesn't take genius to figure out what to do. " Dorsay is now without a home, though he is currently staying with his parents. Gary, his father, said,"I've always hoped that he would find a place and he would seek employment. He is strong enough and bright enough to do something."(B) 24. According to Richard Dorsay, why did he like living in the bridge?A. It was free.B. He felt more secure there.C. It was an extraordinary thing.D. He liked scary things.推理题。

英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析

英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析

英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、阅读理解题及答案1. 阅读材料:问题:Why do Tom's parents worry about him?答案:A. They think he spends too much time on sports.2. 阅读材料:Lucy is a primary school teacher. She is very patient and always encourages her students to be confident. Many students like her because she makes learning fun.问题:What is Lucy's occupation?答案:B. Teacher二、解析1. 第一题解析:本题考查学生对文章细节的理解。

从阅读材料中可以看出,Tom的父母担心他因为过于沉迷篮球而忽视学业。

因此,正确答案为A。

2. 第二题解析:本题考查学生对文章主要人物职业的把握。

文章明确提到Lucy是一名小学老师,因此正确答案为B。

三、提高阅读理解能力的技巧1. 先读题目,再读文章。

这样可以在阅读时更有针对性地寻找答案。

2. 注意文章的和副,它们往往揭示了文章的主旨。

3. 留意文章中的关键词和主题句,这些往往是理解文章大意的关键。

4. 学会略读和扫读,快速获取文章大意,然后再进行细读寻找具体信息。

5. 遇到生词时,不要慌张,可以根据上下文推测词义。

四、实例解析阅读材料:问题:What is the purpose of the "Greening Greenfield" project?答案:C. To make the town more environmentally friendly and improve the quality of life.解析:本题考查学生对文章主旨的理解。

(英语)高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析

(英语)高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析

(英语)高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, help to form new industries, even remove world economic powers from their present positions. Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe—and Asians are in the forefront. Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years ago—superconductivity (超导体技术).Used today only in specialized equipment, super conductors have the potential to radically change most of the electrical and electronic appliances found in the home, making them smaller, more powerful and efficient. They could free our cities of pollution by replacing petrol and diesel (柴油) vehicles with electric cars, and cut the cost of electricity. The new materials do something that even the best of conductors such as copper and silver cannot—they do away with all electrical resistance. The significances for energy storage are great.The technology is in its early stage, still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money. For 75 years it had remained little more than a scientific curiosity with limited practical use because the phenomenon occurred only at extremely low temperatures. It was first observed in 1911 by a Dutch scientist named Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, who cooled mercury (水银) to temperatures below -269℃ with liquid helium (氦). Then in January last year, two IBM scientists, K. Alex Muller and J. George Bednorz, found a metal oxide ceramic (氧化陶瓷) that superconducted at -243℃. Their report went largely unnoticed until last December, when it was confirmed at a scientific meeting in Boston. Today Japan, India, China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs, acting as midwives (助产士) to a new technology.(1)As is indicated in the passage, the technology of superconductivity ____________. A. has already been developed B. is still under developmentC. will be used only in specialized equipmentD. will be used in daily lives in a few years(2)The new technology differs from the others in that ____________.A. it began in the East and spread later to the rest of the worldB. it began in the West and spread later to the rest of the worldC. it is being cultivated in research labs around the worldD. it is accessible to physicists who are intelligent and rich(3)From the passage, we may conclude that ____________.A. Asian scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new technologyB. Dutch scientists kept reporting new findings for the last 75 yearsC. IBM scientists' report receive immediate attention all over the worldD. the West was astonished at the new technology developed by the Asians(4)Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The Prospect of a New TechnologyB. Superconductivity: A New TechnologyC. A New Technology: The Key to Change the Way of Our LivesD. A New Technology: A Joint Effort of Many Countries【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了超导体技术的发展潜能和发展状况。

新版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析

新版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析

新版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误Many years ago, life was very different. There weren't any buses. We walked to work. We lived in a small house. We didn't have any televisions or telephones. We didn't have enough food. We didn't have new clothes. Now there are lots of buses and cars. We go to work by car. We have big new televisions. We watch TV every day. Everyone has a telephone. We wear new clothes. We are very happy now.(1)There were lots of buses many years ago.(2)We lived in a small house many years ago.(3)There weren't enough food many years ago.(4)Now we walk to work.(5)We are not very happy now.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)1(4)0(5)0【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了许多年前与现在的生活是非常不同的。

(1)句意:很多年前有很多公共汽车。

根据Many years ago, life was very different. There weren't any buses. 可知很多年前没有很多公共汽车,故答案为错误。

小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析

小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析

小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读判断。

Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents.Qingdao is in the east of China.The weather was warm there. I swam in the sea every day.We ate lots of fish.I bought many presents for my friends too.We had a lovely time there.(1)I went to Qingdao with my parents.(2)Qingdao is in the west of China.(3)I swam in the sea every day.(4)We ate lots of fruit .(5)I had a lovely time there.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)1(4)0(5)1【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公一家人去年暑假去青岛度假。

(1)根据Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents可知主人公的确和父母一起去的青岛。

与题干信息符合。

故选正确。

(2)根据Qingdao is in the east of China可知青岛在中国的东部,与题干信息west西部不符。

故选错误。

(3)根据 I swam in the sea every day.可知主人公的确每天都游泳。

与题干信息符合。

故选正确。

(4)根据We ate lots of fish.可知主人公一家人吃了很多鱼肉,与题干信息fruit水果不符。

故选错误。

(5)根据We had a lovely time there.我们在那里玩得很开心可知,与题干信息符合。

故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文,理解大意。

人教pep小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析

人教pep小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析

人教pep小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错。

Jill is going to a new school. He is very excited.(兴奋的)And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,(中学)too. They are going to write email to each other. Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics. But Jill is going to study English, art and science. Jill's house is far from the school. So he is going to school by bus. Tony is going to walk to school.(1)Jill is Tony's brother.(2)Jill is going to be a middle school student.(3)Jill is very excited to go to a new school.(4)Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics.(5)Tony is going to school by bus because his house is far from the school.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)1(4)1(5)0【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了吉尔和他的朋友托尼上中学了,他们打算学习不同的学科,吉尔乘公共汽车去上学,托尼打算步行去学校。

(1)句意:吉尔是托尼的弟弟。

根据 And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,too. 可知吉尔是托尼的朋友,故答案为错误。

【英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解单元练习题(含答案)1

【英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解单元练习题(含答案)1

【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解单元练习题(含答案)1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解The man is my father. He is 40 years old. He is from Guangzhou. He is a good cook.He likes watching films.This is my mother. She is 39 years old. She is from Baoding. She is a policewoman. She is good at kung fu(功夫)This is my brother Mike, an eleven—year—old boy. He is short. He likes playing computer games, and he always wears glasses. He is good at Chinese, But his English is not good.Lily lives with her family in Beijing. Now she is talking about her family in English in class. (1)There are _______ people in Lily's family.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six(2)Lily's father is good at ________.A. swimmingB. singingC. cookingD. kung fu(3)Lily's mother is a ________.A. teacherB. doctorC. studentD. policewoman(4)Mike is ________.A. shortB. slimC. tallD. heavy(5)Which of the following (下列选项) is right about Lily's family?A. Lily's father lives in Guangzhou now.B. Lily's mother likes watching films.C. Lily doesn't like computer games.D. Lily's brother does well in Chinese.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)A(5)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了Lily的父母及他的哥哥Mike。

【英语】英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析

【英语】英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析

【英语】英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Daniella Wride was brushing her daughter's long brown hair when she noticed that with each comb, masses of the hair were coming out. That was January 1, 2017. Within 20 days, seven-year-old Gianessa Wride's hair was completely gone, and her doctor said the hair would never grow back. Gianessa had become one of the 6. 8 million Americans with alopecia, an auto-immune disease that causes hair loss.Alopecia isn't painful, but for kids who suffer from it, the severe pain comes from standing out from the crowd. For the most part, the students in Gianessa's first-grade class in Salem, Utah, were understanding. But the occasional jokes of "Baldy"(秃子) made her feel like an abandoned child. "I didn't want her to feel that she wasn't like the other kids," her mother said." I tried covering her baldness, but the artificial hair was uncomfortable."Then comes the school's traditional "Crazy Hair Day" in April, a great just-for-fun celebration where all the kids and their parents can express their wild sides a bit. Daniella and Gianessa decided that rather than hide Gianessa's baldness under the artificial hair, they would celebrate it. Daniella bought scrapbook-sticker (贴纸) jewels and decorated her head with flowered designs and even a deer. "They just fit her personality," Daniella smiled. "She's so lovely."On the morning of the competition, Gianessa was nervous. Would her friends think it was funny? However, with her mother's encouragement, she had nothing to fear. Impressive Gianessa was a hit and a winner of the crazy-hair competition. Gianessa is now glad that she dared to go bare. "I was sad at first when I lost all my hair," she told people. "But now I love being bald. I can do things to my head that other kids can't. I'm thinking now it might be fun to decorate my head with some colourful butterflies and flowers. "(1)Why was Gianessa different from other kids?A.She was born bald.B.She suffered from hair loss.C.She was talented in hair designing.D.She had her head fully shaved.(2)How did others react to Gianessa's disease?A.Her doctor was quite optimistic.B.Her mother gave her artificial hair.C.Her classmates were all considerate.D.Her school offered her special help.(3)What could Gianessa do on the "Crazy Hair Day"?A.She could tease others.B.She could decorate her hair.C.She could shop scrapbook-stickers.D.She could show her personality.(4)What is the main idea of the text?A.The girl faced her disease in a most beautiful way.B.The artificial hair built up the girl's confidence.C.The competition served as a way to make a change.D.The disease was cured with mother's love and care.【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一个七岁的女孩Gianessa Wride得了一种疾病,掉光了头发还不可能再重新长出来,但是她终于在家人和同学们的帮助下,勇敢地展现她的个性,愉快地生活。

英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析

英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析

英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解It was when I was walking to my office, trailed by three young people whose ages ranged from 16 to 25, flowing down the corridor behind me like the tail of a kite, that I thought of it for the first time.This could be because I am not actually a mother. Until recently, I was not a "real" stepmother either. But I have been living with the man who is now my husband, Bernardo for 10 years and in those 10 years, not only have his younger daughters spent every other weekend and half of their school holiday with us but also his son has lived with us full-time. In fact, when Bernardo asked me to move in, he asked his son for permission first.Being a step mum is hard enough but being a sort-of-step-mother is about the most awkward position a mature woman can find herself in. With my sort-of-steppies, I have occupied a place of influence, power and sometimes extreme anger by turns. I have stepped on a delicate path between being a grown-up friend, a bridge of influence with their father, the woman of the house, and a figure of authority – but not too much.Love the kids or hate them, you must always remember that no matter how much you cook, clean, hug, comfort and discipline, you will never actually count.To survive, I trained myself to love the stepkids as hard as I could, but not to care. It's a handy piece of good mental health trickery I recommend to anyone in my position. I can help with homework, yes, but not bother about the results of that homework. I can teach them good manners, but not care about the bad habits they learn at home. Semi-detached is the position.(1)Which of the following is true about Bernardo?A. Bernardo seldom cares about the kids.B. Bernardo dislikes living with his kids.C. Bernardo respects the opinion of his kids.D. Bernardo doesn't recognize his wife as a "real" stepmother.(2)What does the author think of her role in the family?A. She was totally favored by the kids.B. She has acted as an enemy of the kids.C. She didn't have any influence in the family.D. She was the communication bridge between kids and their father.(3)What's the author's advice for stepmothers in the last paragraph?A. Be partly engaged in kids' life.B. Care little about kids' behavior.C. Seldom get involved in kids' homework.D. Become the absolute authority of the family.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了作为一个继母应该如何与孩子相处才是一个适当的度。

(英语)英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析含解析

(英语)英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析含解析

(英语)英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Emoji might not be your first choice of communication in a disaster, but researchers feel they could make a difference during emergencies, where every second counts. Now, the Emoji-quake campaign is lobbying for an earthquake emoji to be added to the Unicode set — the standard group of icons available on digital devices worldwide. The campaign aims to find an earthquake-appropriate design to be submitted to Unicode."Approximately up to one third of the world's population are exposed to earthquakes," explains University of Southampton seismologist (地震学家) Dr. Stephen Hicks, a founder of the campaign. "So we really want to be able to communicate to all of those regions, all of those different languages, and an emoji is an amazing way of doing that."Unlike many other weather and climate related events, where longer warning times or visible signs are available, earthquakes move incredibly quickly and are difficult to measure while they are still occurring. Populations in areas like Japan and Mexico are dependent on earthquake early warning technology, which issues an alert on digital devices and broadcast media. "You may have seconds to get under a table or to protect yourself," explains Dr. Hicks. "That can be life saving in many cases. Naturally you don't want too much wording in the warning message." Pictographs (象形文字) and other visuals like emoji have a track record of being faster and easier to understand than written information. Dr. Sara McBride, a communications specialist, who is also part of the campaign, told BBC News, "Emoji can cross the boundaries of written languages, helping communicate valuable information to people who may struggle to read a certain language."The potential usefulness of emoji in emergencies could extend well beyond earthquakes. A team of designers also came up with emerji—an entire set of emoji dedicated to climate and environmental events.(1)According to the passage, why did the campaign choose earthquakes as their target?A. Because earthquakes threaten many people in different regions.B. Because earthquakes are the easiest to be expressed by an emoji.C. Because earthquakes are not difficult to measure while occurring.D. Because earthquakes are the most destructive disasters in the world.(2)Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "lobby for" in the first paragraph?A. Hope for.B. Enter for.C. Appeal for.D. Run for.(3)What can we infer from Dr. Sara McBride's words about emoji?A. Emoji benefits people with reading disability a lot.B. Emoji is being used to convey valuable information.C. Emoji can cross the boundaries of written languages.D. Emoji is a universal language and helpful tool in communication.(4)The best title of the passage should be ___________________.A. Could an emoji save our life?B. What can emoji do in our life?C. How is emoji changing our life?D. Do we really know about emoji?【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了一场以添加地震表情符号为目标的运动。

英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析

英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析

英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Science is finally beginning to embrace animals who were, for a long time, considered second-class citizens.As Annie Potts of Canterbury University has noted, chickens distinguish among one hundred chicken faces and recognize familiar individuals even after months of separation. When given problems to solve, they reason: hens trained to pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate food reward for a slightly later (and better) one. Healthy hens may aid friends, and mourn when those friend die.Pigs respond meaningful to human symbols. When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only the O carriers offered food to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the O's. Then the team switched from real-life objects to T-shirts printed with X or O symbols. Still, the pigs walked only toward the O-shirted people: they had transferred their knowledge to a two-dimensional format, a not inconsiderable feat of reasoning.I've been guilty of prejudiced expectations, myself. At the start of my career almost four decades ago, I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes out-think and out-feel other animals. They're other primates(灵长目动物), after all, animals from our own mammalian(灵长目动物) class. Fairly soon, I came to see that along with our closest living relatives, whales too are masters of cultural learning, and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social companions. Long-term studies in the wild on these mammals helped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our society: the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo painful procedure in laboratories, elephants forced to perform in circuses, and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks.Over time, though, as I began to broaden out even further and explore the inner lives of fish, chickens, pigs, goats, and cows, 1 started to wonder: Will the new science of "food animals" bring an ethical (伦理的) revolution in terms of who we eat? In other words, will our ethics start to catch up with the development of our science?Animal activists are already there, of course, committed to not eating these animals. But what about the rest of us? Can paying attention to the thinking and feeling of these animals lead us to make changes in who we eat?(1)According to Annie Potts, hens have the ability of .A. interactionB. analysisC. creationD. abstraction(2)The research into pigs shows that pigs .A. learn letters quicklyB. have a good eyesightC. can build up a good relationshipD. can apply knowledge to new situations(3)Paragraph 4 is mainly about .A. the similarities between mammals and humansB. the necessity of long-term studies on mammalsC. a change in people's attitudes towards animalsD. a discovery of how animals expressthemselves(4)What might be the best title for the passage?A. The Inner Lives of Food AnimalsB. The Lifestyles of Food AnimalsC. Science Reports on Food AnimalsD. A Revolution in Food Animals【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,论述了动物也有情感有思想,有一定的分析推理能力。

英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析

英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析

英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Science is finally beginning to embrace animals who were, for a long time, considered second-class citizens.As Annie Potts of Canterbury University has noted, chickens distinguish among one hundred chicken faces and recognize familiar individuals even after months of separation. When given problems to solve, they reason: hens trained to pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate food reward for a slightly later (and better) one. Healthy hens may aid friends, and mourn when those friend die.Pigs respond meaningful to human symbols. When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only the O carriers offered food to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the O's. Then the team switched from real-life objects to T-shirts printed with X or O symbols. Still, the pigs walked only toward the O-shirted people: they had transferred their knowledge to a two-dimensional format, a not inconsiderable feat of reasoning.I've been guilty of prejudiced expectations, myself. At the start of my career almost four decades ago, I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes out-think and out-feel other animals. They're other primates(灵长目动物), after all, animals from our own mammalian(灵长目动物) class. Fairly soon, I came to see that along with our closest living relatives, whales too are masters of cultural learning, and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social companions. Long-term studies in the wild on these mammals helped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our society: the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo painful procedure in laboratories, elephants forced to perform in circuses, and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks.Over time, though, as I began to broaden out even further and explore the inner lives of fish, chickens, pigs, goats, and cows, 1 started to wonder: Will the new science of "food animals" bring an ethical (伦理的) revolution in terms of who we eat? In other words, will our ethics start to catch up with the development of our science?Animal activists are already there, of course, committed to not eating these animals. But what about the rest of us? Can paying attention to the thinking and feeling of these animals lead us to make changes in who we eat?(1)According to Annie Potts, hens have the ability of .A. interactionB. analysisC. creationD. abstraction(2)The research into pigs shows that pigs .A. learn letters quicklyB. have a good eyesightC. can build up a good relationshipD. can apply knowledge to new situations(3)Paragraph 4 is mainly about .A. the similarities between mammals and humansB. the necessity of long-term studies on mammalsC. a change in people's attitudes towards animalsD. a discovery of how animals expressthemselves(4)What might be the best title for the passage?A. The Inner Lives of Food AnimalsB. The Lifestyles of Food AnimalsC. Science Reports on Food AnimalsD. A Revolution in Food Animals【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,论述了动物也有情感有思想,有一定的分析推理能力。

【英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题(含答案)

【英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题(含答案)

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解We often hear stories of animals rescuing people .But now someone has managed to return the favor .The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park." As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out, "said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog." someone else told me the lake was only one - meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6- cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck, and pulled him out. I don't think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay------ no one was particularly worried, about me!"A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen."The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I can't begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber — he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home."Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid- back about it."Most dog owners are the same as me.They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, I'm going to make sure he's on lead near any ice ponds,Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?(1)What happened on a cold January morning?A. Mr. Smith met Jack in the park.B. Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice.C. Jack fell from the ice into the water.D. Jack played with the ducks in the water.(2)How did Mr. Smith save Jack?A. He asked a neighbor for helpB. He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.C. He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.D. He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.(3)The underlined phrases" as cool as a cucumber" in Paragraph 3 means "___________"A. relaxedB. proudC. shyD. brave(4)In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to _____________.A. suggest keeping pets for fun.B. remind people to put their dogs on the leads.C. encourage people to take good care of their pets.D. advise people not to leave their dog near icy ponds .(5)What is the best title of the passage?A. A Man's Pet DogB. A Dog's Best FriendC. The Danger on the Icy LakeD. Suggestions for Pets' Owners【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)A(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】短文大意:短文讲了人们和狗之间的故事,当狗遇到危险之后,人们会奋不顾身地救它,呼吁人们要爱护狗。

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)1

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)1

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解A Walk With My DogMy dog and I take a walk down the street,And we say "hello" to people we meet.There's Mike the baker(面包师), outside of his shop.As we get closer he tells us to stop.He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake,And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake.There's Mrs. McGinn, a teacher from school.She has two children, a dog, and a pool.Say "hi" to Rory who works on his truck(卡车).It won't get started so we wish him luck.Along comes Bridge who just learned to drive.She gives Jake a pat(轻拍)and me a high-five.We're back from our walk, the mail truck now parks.I know that it's there since Jake always barks.It's Bill the mailman who never comes late.Arriving at noon, he opens the gate."Here is your mail now for house number three.""Does Jake save that bark for when he sees me?"(1)How many people do the writer and his dog meet?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.(2)Which of the following is true?A. Rory's truck won't start.B. Mike just learns to drive.C. Jake is Mrs. McGinn's dog.D. Bill always gives Jake a biscuit.【答案】(1)B(2)A【解析】【分析】这是一首诗,关于作者在遛狗的途中遇到的一些人们,相互打招呼的场景。

外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析

外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析

外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

CFire can bum down a lot of trees. It can hurt people too. We must be careful with fire. There are some fire safety rules. To stop fires:♦We mustn't smoke in the forest.♦We mustn't play near fires at home.♦We mustn't play with matches at home.♦We mustn't play with burning candles at home.♦We mustn't put clothes on lamps or heaters.♦We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.(1)Fire can hurt people. We must be careful fire.A. withB. ofC. and(2)We mustn't near fires at home.A. playsB. playingC. play(3)We cook when no adults (成年人)are at home.A. mustB. mustn'tC. don't(4)Which one is wrong (错误的)?A. Don't play with matches or burning candles at home.B. Don't put clothes on lamps or heaters.C. We can smoke in the forest.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的事情。

(英语)英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析

(英语)英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析

(英语)英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking to each other on the phone. The communication is very important in children's growth, because friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don't like? Your answers are welcome.(1)Many teenagers think that can understand them better.A. friendsB. brothersC. sistersD. parents(2) is very important to teenagers.A. To make children choose friendsB. Communicating with their friendsC. To stop making friendsD. Making phone calls(3)When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually .A. stay alone at homeB. fight with their parentsC. discuss with their friendsD. go to their brothers or sisters for help(4)The underlined sentence "Your answers are welcome." means" ".A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.B. Your answers are always right.C. We've got no idea, so your answers are welcome.D. You can give us all the right answers.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。

小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析

小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析

小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读理解Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike.On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.(1)Tom often goes to school on foot.(2)Mike's father is a driver.(3)Mike's mother never goes to work by bike.(4)On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.(5)After dinner, Mike likes reading.【答案】(1)1(2)1(3)0(4)1(5)0【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了迈克和家人或朋友的出行方式及在周末所做的事情。

⑴推理判断. 题意:汤姆经常步行去上学。

英语阅读理解练习题及答案含解析

英语阅读理解练习题及答案含解析

英语阅读理解练习题及答案含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解They say that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Well, there is one lady who believes that it's actually chocolate. At 102 years of age, she's living proof.According to Boonville, Indiana's Eunice Modlin, a daily dose of chocolate has been the key to a long and healthy life. Specifically, two pieces of dark chocolate. It's not just Eunice who believes this.Many scientists have attributed the sweet to health benefits such as lower chances of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes.However, researchers believe that Eunice might be overlooking the fact that she has never smoked or drunk alcohol in her long life, and that chocolate might not be the significant cause of her longevity."There are so many other factors to her long life and chocolate isn't the only one," nutritionist Vanessa Rissetto said. "Genes, her diet in general…are probably the main reasons."At any rate, Eunice is still alive and kicking. With four children, seven grandkids, 14 great-grandkids and 11 great-great grandkids, this lady has a big family.It must be noted that Eunice was also very athletic, being an archer in her 20s .Amazingly, she has lived through tough times such as the Great Depression and World War II .Also, the healthy blood runs through the veins of other family members. Eunice's brother is also still alive, at 101 years of age.No matter what you might think, Eunice's consumption of chocolate can't be ignored. In 2015, a BMJ study showed that a daily treat of one small bar would give the consumer 23% less chance of having a stroke (中风).What is in the sweet that makes it so beneficial? Apparently, cocoa beans have flavonoids, plant nutrients that have useful antioxidants (抗氧化剂)."Not all chocolate is created equal," Rissetto warns. "Dark chocolate has more flavonoids than milk chocolate, and white chocolate—which does not actually contain chocolate—is not a good source of flavonoids."(1)According to the article, which of the following lead to Eunice Modlin's long and healthy life?a. two pieces of dark chocolateb. genesc. lifelong exercised. good diete. love of her large familyA. a, b, dB. b, c, dC. a, b, eD. a, c, d(2)Rissetto thinks that .A. chocolate is the most important thing that affects Eunice's healthB. no smoking or drinking contributes the most to Eunice's longevityC. chocolate really has nothing to do with her long and healthy lifeD. Eunice's good dietdoesn't only mean taking chocolate every day(3)What the author presented in the passage sounds .A. persuasiveB. objectiveC. subjectiveD. critical(4)From the whole passage we can conclude that______________.A. there's universal proof for what contributes to a long lifeB. it is generally accepted that chocolate is the key to longevityC. many factors may contribute to people's good healthD. a bit of any chocolate a day keeps the doctor away【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,美国印第安纳女性Eunice Modlin现在已经102岁的了,她认为自己长寿的秘密是每天吃巧克力,并分析了她长寿的原因以及巧克力对健康产生影响的原因。

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一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

In 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland, killing all the Lumper potato plants. In another place or time, the death of single crop species (物种)might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the potato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine(饥荒). Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale.Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. Each species has special qualities. Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates. Others are not affected by certain diseases. However, you won't find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers. For example, in the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China, 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past century, we have allowed more than half of the world's food varieties to disappear.One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds (种子) as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five contients. More recently, others are continuing the work he began.In the U.S. state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great –grandfather brought to the U.S. from Germany more than a hundred years ago. She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm, where people can store and trade seeds.More importantly, the people at Heritage Farm don't just store the seeds; they plant them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven't been grown for years. These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.(1)What is this passage mainly about?A. The need to protect different food species.B. How to increase the number of food species.C. The fact that many food species are dying out.D. How to prevent food species from disappearing.(2)Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again?A. Because people depend on certain species of food crops.B. Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again.C. Because the world's population is larger than that in 1845.D. Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past.(3)The following sentence would best be placed at the end of ________.Meanwhile, thousands of other species are dying out.A. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 2C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 4(4)What can we learn from the passage?A. The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland.B. Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared.C. People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years.D. Heritage Farm is the first place in the U.S. for people to store and trade seeds.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们发现方法来阻止食物物种消失。

(1)主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了人们发现方法来阻止食物物种消失,故选D。

(2)细节题。

根据in 1845, people depended almost solely on the potato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine(饥荒). Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale.可知人们依赖单一的土豆或者食物,所以科学家担心饥荒再次来临,故选A。

(3)推断题。

根据第二段However, you won't find many of these species in your local supermarket.在超市里不能发现这些物种,因为一些正在灭绝,故选B。

(4)细节题。

根据But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the potato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine(饥荒).可知疾病迅速蔓延,给爱尔兰的人们带去了饥荒,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.阅读短文,判断正误。

People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in person.In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular. The development of color printing processes (工艺流程) in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards.Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. Sowill e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don't use e-cads very often.If our birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then?(1)People send birthday cards in different counties.(2)The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century.(3)Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used.(4)We are sure that e-cards will take paper cards' place completely in twenty years.(5)Kids and old people often use e-cards.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)1(4)0(5)0【解析】【分析】大意:不同的国家的人们通过送生日卡片来向表达生日问候,送生日卡片始于19世纪英国。

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