油库安全应急预案

油库安全应急预案

___

I。Accident Handling Principles

Accident handling should adhere to the principle of people-oriented。caring for life。ritizing key areas and then general areas。___ efficiency。minimizing casualties and property losses。___ point。and maintaining the safety and social ___.

Emergency rescue principles: rapid response。unified command。unit self-___ losses。the following principles should

be followed during the ___.

1) ___;

2) ___ and arrangements;

3) When an accident occurs。timely alarm should be made while self-rescue is carried out to minimize losses;

4) When dealing with fire accidents。___。electrical。and instrument facilities around the fire from damage;

5) ___ flammable substances。a reliable warning zone should be set up around the leakage point。and sources of ___。electrical sparks。open flames。and n-___;

6) ___。smoky。or confined spaces。effective gas masks (air respirators) must be worn to avoid casualties;

7) If the ___ due to smoke。they should be rinsed immediately with clean water。and the eyeballs should be moved up and down to ___。___;

8) When the operator's ___。___。and when soaked on the body。a shower should be taken in a timely manner;

9) If an us poisoning victim is found。artificial n ___。and emergency centers ___;

10) ___。___.

___

1.Cut off the power supply;

2.On-site ___ down the power supply;

3.When oil leakage occurs。___ the leaked oil。and cover with sand or other materials if it ___ leakage point。repair the leakage site;

4.Set up a warning line near the oil depot to ___ the fuel trucks to leave the area;

5.all oil loading and unloading ns。and close the tank valves;

6.___.

III。Accident Contact

During the occurrence。reporting。and handling of accidents。___ and contact methods that need to be ___ following figure: ___ Brigade

___

___

___

Based on the risk assessment and analysis results。___:

1.Fire accidents;

2.Oil leakage accidents;

3.Natural disaster accidents;

4.Other accidents.

A) Fire Accidents

Characteristics of gasoline and diesel fires:

___ limit

Flash point

Oil product

Name ℃

n point ℃ ___

Lower limit

m/M) (mm/min)

Upper limit Lower limit Upper limit

燃烧速度、体积百分比、爆炸温度和火焰温度等因素都是影响火灾爆炸的重要因素。例如，汽油的爆炸温度极限在-50℃至-10℃之间，而柴油的爆炸温度极限在380℃至425℃之间。

油罐着火爆炸是一种常见的事故现象。其原因可能包括罐体导静电设备失效、雷击、静电、计量操作违规、输送油品流速过大、检维修作业中使用非防爆工具、罐区内违章用火用电以及存在易燃易爆物质等。

在处理油罐着火爆炸的事故时，需要进行不同级别的操作。A级操作包括报警和停泵、关闭闸阀，而B级操作则包括向