英语语法课件-object complement-宾语补足语
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• 2.There was a terrible noise _______ the
sudden burst of light. (follow)
• 4.My glasses are broken. I’ll have to get
them ________.(repair)
• 5.With her finger __________ to the
• Nobody noticed him enter the room. （不定式
短语）
• 4. We saw her entering the room. (现在分词或其
短语)
• 5.We must get the work finished by 10
o’clock. ( 过去分词)
• 6.We take English as a useful tool for
object complement 宾语补足语
www.ks5u.com
什么是宾语补足语？
• 英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语
以外，还要有一个宾语补足语(对宾语进行 补充或说明），才能使句子的意义完整。 这类常用的及物动词有： make , consider, cause ,see , find , call ,get ,have, let ect.
heard.
• They found their new bikes stolen.
• 1.过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep ，leave
等的后面。ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
• 2. 过去分词用在使役动词have, make 的后面。 • （1）注意”have +宾语+ 过去分词”的两种用
法：
• ①表示让某人(物)做某事,让某物被… • ②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。 • (2)”make + 宾语+过去分词”， 在这种结构中， • 过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义
children’s actions against the laws get parents__________.
过去分词充当宾语补足语
• 1.过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作 已经完成
或结束 。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及 物动词，表示_被动意义或已完成的__意义，有时 候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾 语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作 的对象。
• After waking up, I found everyone gone. • The speaker raised her voice to make herself
research work. （用as引出）
• 7. Whenever you may go, you will find him
at work. （介词短语）
• 8. Let the fresh air in. （副词）
• 9. The plant has its own name. You
cannot call it what you will. (从句)
music.
• A. making herself hear
B. to make herself hear
• C. making herself heard
D. to make herself heard.
• 2. (2004, 重庆卷) Laws that punish parents for their little
• 5.过去分词用在“with+宾语＋宾补”这一结
构中，过去分词与宾语之间是 动宾 关系。
• 小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。
• The thief was brought in with his hands
tied behind his back.
• 周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看
上去就像一座漂亮的花园。
• We think him clever. • What he said made me angry. • We consider the answer correct. • Everyone calls him Tom.
带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：
• 某些及物动词（如make等）+直接宾语
（名词或代词）+宾语补足语
宾语补足语的9种表示法
• 1. His father named him Doming. (名词) • 2. They painted their house white. （形容词） • 3. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to
you. （不定式）
还可以作介词宾语的补足语：
• The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied
behind his back,
• With the homework finished, he was allowed to
watch the football match.
• 3.过去分词用在感官动词watch ,notice, see,
hear, listen to, feel, find 等的后面
• 4.过去分词用在want, wish, like, expect, order等
表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的 后面作宾语补足语。
• 过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，
• With many brightly-coloured flowers
planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.
• 1.What he had said made me ________.
（surprise）
broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?” (point)
• 6.The doctor warned him ________ food
only after the operation. (not eat)
• (2004全国卷） Helen had to shout ______above the sound the
sudden burst of light. (follow)
• 4.My glasses are broken. I’ll have to get
them ________.(repair)
• 5.With her finger __________ to the
• Nobody noticed him enter the room. （不定式
短语）
• 4. We saw her entering the room. (现在分词或其
短语)
• 5.We must get the work finished by 10
o’clock. ( 过去分词)
• 6.We take English as a useful tool for
object complement 宾语补足语
www.ks5u.com
什么是宾语补足语？
• 英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语
以外，还要有一个宾语补足语(对宾语进行 补充或说明），才能使句子的意义完整。 这类常用的及物动词有： make , consider, cause ,see , find , call ,get ,have, let ect.
heard.
• They found their new bikes stolen.
• 1.过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep ，leave
等的后面。ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
• 2. 过去分词用在使役动词have, make 的后面。 • （1）注意”have +宾语+ 过去分词”的两种用
法：
• ①表示让某人(物)做某事,让某物被… • ②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。 • (2)”make + 宾语+过去分词”， 在这种结构中， • 过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义
children’s actions against the laws get parents__________.
过去分词充当宾语补足语
• 1.过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作 已经完成
或结束 。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及 物动词，表示_被动意义或已完成的__意义，有时 候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾 语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作 的对象。
• After waking up, I found everyone gone. • The speaker raised her voice to make herself
research work. （用as引出）
• 7. Whenever you may go, you will find him
at work. （介词短语）
• 8. Let the fresh air in. （副词）
• 9. The plant has its own name. You
cannot call it what you will. (从句)
music.
• A. making herself hear
B. to make herself hear
• C. making herself heard
D. to make herself heard.
• 2. (2004, 重庆卷) Laws that punish parents for their little
• 5.过去分词用在“with+宾语＋宾补”这一结
构中，过去分词与宾语之间是 动宾 关系。
• 小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。
• The thief was brought in with his hands
tied behind his back.
• 周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看
上去就像一座漂亮的花园。
• We think him clever. • What he said made me angry. • We consider the answer correct. • Everyone calls him Tom.
带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：
• 某些及物动词（如make等）+直接宾语
（名词或代词）+宾语补足语
宾语补足语的9种表示法
• 1. His father named him Doming. (名词) • 2. They painted their house white. （形容词） • 3. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to
you. （不定式）
还可以作介词宾语的补足语：
• The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied
behind his back,
• With the homework finished, he was allowed to
watch the football match.
• 3.过去分词用在感官动词watch ,notice, see,
hear, listen to, feel, find 等的后面
• 4.过去分词用在want, wish, like, expect, order等
表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的 后面作宾语补足语。
• 过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，
• With many brightly-coloured flowers
planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.
• 1.What he had said made me ________.
（surprise）
broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?” (point)
• 6.The doctor warned him ________ food
only after the operation. (not eat)
• (2004全国卷） Helen had to shout ______above the sound the