(完整版)初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧(1)
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解What do you see when you look at abstract （抽象的）art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything?Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn't want their art to be realistic（现实的）. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours.Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his "blue period"）. Later, he used more red and pink colours （his "rose period"）. Many of his other paintings are called "cubist （立体派的）" because they are made of painted squares.After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn't understand it.Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超现实主义画家），were interested in subconsciousness （潜意识）. Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.There are still many abstract artists around the world. That's the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.（1）Which would be most like abstract art?A. A painting of a house.B. A sculpture of a car.C. A drawing of two people in a coffee house.D. A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.（2）What happened to Picasso's work after a long time?A. It became more abstract.B. It became less strange.C. He went from using red colours to using blue colours.D. He only painted with coloured squares.（3）How did Kandinsky express feelings?A. By using strong colours.B. By painting realistic people.C. By painting with a lot of symbols.D. By painting in red and pink colours.（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A. Picasso painted in many different styles.B. Dali was interested in dreams.C. Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D. Magritte's art was full of symbols.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧和训练方法及练习题（含答案）含解析
A. a city newspaper
B. a restaurant no ce
C. a cookbook
【答案】 （Leabharlann ）A（2）DD. a chef's diary
（3）D （4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡 ·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们
的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。 （1）推理题。根据 I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook 我喜欢笑，做饭时总 是讲笑话 可知莫妮卡做饭时，她从不安静 ， 故选 A。 （2）细节题。根据 Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city 安德鲁计划教他的游客如何准
A. They work in the same restaurant.
B. They both like using measuring cups.
C. They graduated from the same cooking school.
D. They both let guests have a special dining experience. （4）The passage is probably from ____.
Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his brother's farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it.
(2021年整理)初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧(1)
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英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧曾经就有人用”成也阅读，败也阅读”来形容中考阅读，足可见其重要性。
通过对近几年中考试卷的研究发现，中考阅读理解的主要考查方式其实只有两种：主观题型和客观题型。
关于这一点我们稍后再做详细介绍.我们先来了解一下中考所考查文章的体裁与内容,通过对近几年中考试卷的总结研究，中考阅读理解对于体裁的考查较多样，多为记叙文、说明文、应用文，有时也会考议论文。
总之对于体裁的考查不会太单一。
而文章的题材内容也比较丰富,一般会有小故事、日常生活事件、报刊杂志内容、文化习俗、名人轶事等。
首先，我们分析客观题的题目设置。
主要有三种形式：一、细节题；二、概括题；三、推测题。
那么,什么是细节题呢？就是那些考查文章中有关事情发生的具体细节的题目，如：时间、地点、人物、事件经过、方式、结果等；什么是概括题呢，就是从文章的整体层面上设置的一类综合性题目,如：为文章选择一个恰当的题目、推测本文作者想要表达的中心思想以及写作目的等；最后一种推测题是这几种题型中难度最大的，它需要建立在对整篇文章内容熟悉掌握的基础上，主要出题形式有根据文章的上下文,猜测某一个单词或者短语在该情景中的具体含义，根据所给的部分文章内容，推测文章的结尾等。
初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧: 一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定,精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
英语阅读理解(一)解题方法和技巧
英语阅读理解（一）解题方法和技巧阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一，本题型旨在考查学生阅读，理解的能力，几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力，根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，也考查学生关注细节的能力。
所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。
那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？今天，带大家一起来看下！中考阅读理解考查主要内容1考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落（或短文）的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，其主要提问方式是：(1) Which is the best title of the passage?about?(2) Which of the following is this passage(3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that_____.(4) The passage tells us that______.(5) This passage mainly talks about_______.2考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。
此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，其主要提问方式是：(1) Which of the following is right?(2) Which of the following is not mentioned?(3) Which of the following is Not True in the passage?(4) Choose the right order of this passage.(5) From this passage we know ________.3考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。
(英语)初中英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）初中英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及经典题型及练习题( 含答案 ) 含分析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect yourlife in some serious way.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure（失败）you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probablythe most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.（1） From the passage, we know that bad things can make us.A. terribly meet bad luckB. realize our further abilityC. find no serious successD. possibly enjoy every moment（2） The underlined word "poignant" in the passage means "_______".A. 平庸的B. 显然的C. 深刻的D. 艰辛的（3） The writer's advice is that we should ________.A. never talk to strange peopleB. learn as much as we can each dayC. get overdifficulties painfully D. not believe in ourselves but others（4） Which is the best title for the passage?A. Create Your Own LifeB. Hold Your Head UpC. People You Meet in LifeD. Things Happen to You【答案】（ 1） B（2） C（3） B（4） A【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：文章主要讨论的是要不停的学习，以创建出属于自己的生活。
英语阅读理解题答题技巧和方法
英语阅读理解题答题技巧和方法一、细节理解题（1 - 5题）（一）题1。
- 原文：My name is Tom. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. I like playing basketball very much. Our school has a big basketball court. I often play basketball there after school with my friends.- 题目：What does Tom like?A. Playing football.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing tennis.- 答案：B。
- 解析：原文明确提到“I like playing basketball very much”，所以答案是B。
细节理解题要在原文中精准定位相关信息。
（二）题2。
- 原文：There are four seasons in a year. Spring is warm and beautiful. Flowers start to bloom. Summer is hot. People like to go swimming. Autumn is cool and the leaves turn yellow. Winter is cold and it often snows.- 题目：What do people like to do in summer?A. Go skiing.B. Go swimming.C. Go hiking.- 解析：根据原文“Summer is hot. People like to go swimming”可知，答案为B。
对于这类题，要仔细阅读原文中与题目相关季节的描述。
（三）题3。
- 原文：Mary is a good student. She gets up at 6:30 every morning. Then she washes her face and brushes her teeth. After that, she has breakfast and goes to school at 7:30.- 题目：What time does Mary go to school?A. 6:30.B. 7:00.C. 7:30.- 答案：C。
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧（一）主旨题主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。
做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。
短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
（二）细节题细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。
做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。
（三）推断题推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。
这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。
做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。
（四）猜测词义题猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。
一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。
通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。
（五）正误判断题一、直接理解题（1）Which of the following statements is true ／false?（2）Which of the following is（not）mentioned?（3）How many ／How much ／Where ／How ／What……?（4）What does the writer think about?（5）Which is the right order of the events given in thepassage?二、语义理解题（1）The underlined word（phrase）in the passage means______.（2）The word“it/them”in the first paragraph refers to______.（3）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means____.（4）What does the underlined word“…”refer to______.（5）By …the writer means______.三、逻辑推理题（1）From the text，it can be inferred that______.（2）The passage suggests that______.（3）Which of the following best describes______.（4）The writer’s attitude towards…is______.（5）From the text，we learn that______.四、归纳总结题涉及文章的标题（title）、主题（main idea）、结论（conclusion）、结局（end）等有关问题（1）The general idea of the passage is about______.2）The main idea of the article is______.（3）The main purpose of this selection is______.4）The passage suggests that______.5）Which of the following best states the theme of thepassage?具体解题时，应注意一些技巧：（1）首先看短文的开头和结尾，确定短文题材，预测其内容。
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧
一、题型分类
在初中英语阅读理解中，常见的题型包括以下几类：
1. 选择题：要求根据文章内容选择正确的答案，一般有单项选择和多项选择两种形式。
2. 判断题：要求判断给定的陈述是否与文章内容相符，常用的回答方式有“对”、“错”和“不提到”等。
3. 填空题：要求根据文章内容填写适当的单词、短语或句子，常见的形式有单词填空、短语填空和句子填空等。
4. 补全对话：要求根据对话中的缺失部分，选择正确的选项填充空白。
5. 选择标题：要求根据文章内容选择最适合的标题。
二、答题技巧
针对不同的题型，以下是一些答题技巧：
1. 选择题答题技巧：
- 仔细阅读题干和选项，排除干扰项，通过上下文和词语的逻辑关系选择正确答案。
- 注意选项中的关键词或表示概括的词语，与文章中的细节进行对应。
2. 判断题答题技巧：
- 通读全文，把握文章主旨，判断给定陈述是否与之相符。
- 注意排除句子中的干扰信息，遵循文章逻辑。
3. 填空题答题技巧：
- 通读全文，理解文章意思，根据语境选择合适的词语填空。
- 注意固定搭配、时态和词性等基本语法知识。
4. 补全对话答题技巧：
- 首先阅读对话前后的内容，了解对话的背景和发展。
- 根据说话人的语境和意图，选择合适的选项填空。
5. 选择标题答题技巧：
- 通读全文，把握文章主旨。
- 根据段落的中心思想，选择最符合文章内容的标题。
通过掌握以上题型分类和答题技巧，可以提升在初中英语阅读理解中的解题能力和效率。
以上为初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧的简要介绍。
(英语)初三英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
"Today I will give you a special test," said the English teacher with a smile on his face.All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot （圆点） in the center of the paper. The teacher noticed the students' surprise and said, "I want you to write about what you see there." At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, "Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper." The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail in the exam. Then the teacher said, "Don't worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents （代表） problems in our daily life".Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty, and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.（1）What was in the center of the paper?A. a white dotB. a black dotC. a questionD. a gift（2）Which of the following is wrong about the test?A. There was a black dot in the center of the papers.B. Nobody paid attention to the black dot.C. Students should not just care about their marks.D. The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.（3）What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students?A. Our life is a gift given to us by God.B. The black dot doesn't mean any problem in our life.C. Don't worry about the marks for the test.D. We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life.（4）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "poverty" in the last paragraph?A. 污染B. 富有C. 贫穷D. 保险（5）Which is the right order of the story?①The teacher read all the answers.②The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks.③The teacher wanted his students to th ink about life.④The teacher began to hand out the test papers.A. ④①②③B. ①②③④C. ④①③②D.③②①④【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了英语老师给所有学生们一张带有黑色圆点的空白试卷考试，没有学生写白纸，都关注的是黑色圆点，通过这次考试，老师告诉学生们要努力解决我们的问题，享受生活给我们的每一刻。
(英语)初中英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读表格，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A. a news reportB. a comic stripC. a posterD. a notice （2）What are the kids mainly talking about?A. The directionB. The seasonsC. The mapD. The leaves（3）In the pictures, it is now most probably ________.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了三个孩子通过看落叶来谈论南北。
（1）细节题，根据图片内容可知是连环画，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据NORTH IS UP AND SOUTH IS DOWN上北下南，可知他们在谈论方向，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据THEY'RE FLYING SOUTH FOR THE WINTER！树叶正在飞向南为了过冬，可知是秋天，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.Look at what interests you.Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.Think about what you value mostDo you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby.For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art. Examine your skills and personality.Certain hobbies require certain skillIf you don't have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn't something you'd enjoy. However, if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture.Play to your strengths.Pay attention to what excites your ①________.The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby.Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby.（1）This passage is most probably taken from ________.A. a magazine for old peopleB. a magazine for young peopleC. a picture book for childrenD. a picture book for hobbies（2）This passage mainly shows us ________.A. how to find a new hobbyB. how to give up old hobbiesC. why you must find a new hobbyD. why you must give up old hobbies（3）Which is the most suitable word for ①________?A. hobbiesB. skillsC. topicsD. interests【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。
初中英语知识点归纳常见的阅读理解题型与答题技巧
初中英语知识点归纳常见的阅读理解题型与答题技巧初中英语知识点归纳——常见的阅读理解题型与答题技巧阅读理解是中学英语考试中常见且重要的题型之一。
通过阅读理解题，学生能够提高阅读能力，理解文章内容，并运用所学的语法、词汇等知识进行解题。
本文将归纳总结初中英语阅读理解题的常见题型和解题技巧，帮助同学们提高解题能力。
一、主旨大意题主旨大意题是考察学生对文章主旨和大意的理解程度。
解此类题时，可采取以下策略：1. 通读全文：快速浏览全文，了解全文的大致内容，形成对文段的整体把握。
2. 标注关键词：在阅读过程中，标注出与主题相关的关键词，帮助确认文章的中心思想。
3. 注意文章开头和结尾：通常，文章的开头和结尾部分会明确表达出作者的中心思想，因此在解题时可以重点关注。
4. 大胆猜想：在阅读理解中，有时文章标题和题目设问并不完全一致，此时需要大胆猜测，寻找关键信息。
二、细节理解题细节理解题是考察学生对文章细节信息的辨认和理解能力。
解此类题时，可以采取以下方法：1. 关注特定词语或数字：特定词语、数字等往往与题目中的细节信息相关，可通过标注或划线的方式帮助记忆。
2. 注意排除干扰选项：选项中可能包含与原文相似但实际上并不准确的答案，需要仔细斟酌，排除干扰选项。
3. 多角度推敲：通过多次阅读和仔细思考，从不同角度推敲出正确答案。
4. 运用排除法：根据阅读文章的理解，先排除明显错误的选项，再进行选择。
三、推理判断题推理判断题是考察学生进行逻辑推理和推断的能力。
解此类题时，可以采取以下策略：1. 理解上下文关系：分析文章中的线索和信息，根据上下文关系推断出正确答案。
2. 抓住作者观点：关注文章表达的观点、态度等信息，从而推断出正确答案。
3. 掌握逻辑关系：理解文章中的逻辑关系，如因果关系、对比关系等，有助于推断正确答案。
4. 参照文段信息：将题目中的问题与文章中的相关信息进行比对，从而得出答案。
四、词义推测题词义推测题是考察学生对生词或短语词义推测的能力。
初中英语【阅读理解】5类常见题型分析,相关答题技巧抓紧掌握!
初中英语【阅读理解】5类常见题型分析，相关答题技巧抓紧掌握！题型1：主旨大意题这类题，主要考查同学们对文章中心思想或作者意图的掌握程度。
常见的提问方式有：What is the main idea of this passage?What is the best title of this passage? 在解答这类题时，同学们可以采用快读方法。
先从头到尾把文章浏览一遍，这样可以使注意力集中于文章的整体思路及要点之间的联系，因为较慢的阅读会使你过分注意细节，甚至是个别单词，从而影响对主题的概括。
大家要特别注意仔细阅读文章的开头段和结尾段，因为大多数文章的中心思想都会出现在这两个段落里。
题型2：细节理解题细节理解题是用来进一步表达主题、体现中心思想的。
这类题主要考查的是同学们识别阅读材料中的具体事实和细节的能力，往往会针对文章中的某个细节来设题。
在答题时，同学们要特别注意文章中提及的人物、事件、地点、时间、因果等细节，并在细节的地方进行标注，如，将人和物的名称用圆圈圈出、时间用波浪线画出等，以便在答题和检查时能迅速查找信息。
题型3：词义猜测题这类题主要考查同学们在具体文章中，根据上下文理解某个词或某个短语的意义的能力。
这类题型中所出现的单词，大多是同学们未曾见过的生词。
在做题时，大家可在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索，通过上下文的语境，推断出该词的真正含义。
最后，记得要将“释义”代入文中，进行检验、比较，直到得出该词的确切含义。
在推断时，大家可从以下几个方面入手：（1）通过因果关系猜词如果生词附近出现了because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等关联词，同学们可以通过找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，推断生词的词义。
例如：You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.其中，通过for引出的句子所表示的原因（那不是他的错），大家便可猜出blame的词义是“责备”。
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、阅读理解1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。
BEveryone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:Try to find out what you're worried about.Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you can't, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it betterThere is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over （复习） my notes even when there isn't a test?☆Do I have a good place to do my homework?☆Have I tried different ways of studying?Ask for helpWhen you're worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.（1）How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned （提及） in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Seven（2）When you don't know what you're worried about, _______.A. you should try to find it outB. you can't ask for helpC. you don't need to think of waysD. you can sit there worrying（3）If you're worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “_______”.A. Why are grades important?B. What do grades mean to me?C. How do I get ready for class?D. Why don't my friends like me?【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。
2024年初中英语阅读理解高分攻略
2024年初中英语阅读理解高分攻略一、常见四种考查题型1、主旨大意题阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解，所以需要统览全篇和问题，这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。
阅读全文时要注意捕捉主题句。
显性的答案是可以从主题句中直接回答，隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。
主题句特征：①概括全段思想。
②一般位于段首、段尾或位于段中，它通常是用单词、短语表达的。
③解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识等推理、判断，从而获取文章中内隐的信息。
常见命题形式：①The main idea of this text may be…….②This passage is mainly about…….③The author's purpose in writing this text…….④The passage gives us is…...2、推断题解答这类题时，同学要注意从话题出发，从文章的内在含义和字里行间中，从作者的态度和取向中获取信息，做出正确的判断。
不要加入个人判断。
注意特征：①吃透文章的表层意思，是推理的前提和基础;②推理的根据来自于上下文;③不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点;④在提问中常用的词有suggest,mean,infer,likely,indicate,conclusion,because,according to等。
命题形式：①It can be known from the text that ….②From the text we know that ….③The story implies that ….④The writer suggests that….3、事实细节题部分为直接理解题，这类题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
初中英语阅读理解答题方法和技巧总结
初中英语阅读理解答题方法和技巧总结一、阅读理解题的基本解题思路：1. 首先，仔细阅读题干和文章，理解文章的大意和细节，注意关键词和句子的表达。
2. 其次，根据问题的要求，在文章中找到相关的信息。
可以通过划线、圈出关键部分来帮助记忆和理解。
3. 然后，归纳总结，理清思路，确定答案的范围。
可以使用提问、预测等方法帮助思考。
4. 最后，选择正确的答案，注意排除干扰项。
可以根据文章的上下文、逻辑关系等进行分析判断。
二、阅读理解题的常见题型及解题技巧：1. 主旨大意题：要求根据文章的内容确定文章的主要意思。
- 注意文章的标题、开头和结尾部分，它们通常能给出文章的主旨；- 综合考虑文章的重点信息和细节，进行归纳总结。
2. 细节理解题：要求根据文章的具体细节回答相关问题。
- 关注文章中的数字、地点、人物等细节信息，将其与问题进行对比；- 注意题干中的关键词，可以直接在文章中找到答案。
3. 推理判断题：要求根据文章中的信息进行推理判断。
- 根据文章中的事实细节，进行逻辑推理，做出合理的判断；- 运用常识和个人经验，合理推断隐藏在文章中的信息。
4. 词义猜测题：要求根据上下文猜测词语的意思。
- 仔细阅读词语所在的句子或段落，推测它们的意思；- 借助其他句子中的关键词，推测词语的词义。
5. 排序归纳题：要求根据文章中的信息进行排序和归纳。
- 根据文章的结构和逻辑关系，将内容进行整理排序；- 编写标题和摘要，归纳文章的主要内容和观点。
三、解题技巧和注意事项：1. 注意文章的语境和篇章结构，理解作者的意图和观点；2. 利用关键词和标点符号来帮助理解和记忆文章内容；3. 注意上下文的逻辑关系，正确理解相关事实和观点；4. 注意排除干扰项，选择最符合题意的答案；5. 针对不同题型，灵活运用各种解题方法和技巧。
以上是初中英语阅读理解答题的基本方法和技巧总结，希望对你有帮助！。
初中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio.The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world.Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV.（1）After the television was invented，people ____.A. think it is unnecessary to use the radioB. don't want to use the radio any moreC. are still using the radioD. find the radio is disappearing（2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____.A. the TV was inventedB. the transistor radio was inventedC. people don't like watching TVD. millions of people watch TV（3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough.A. ChildrenB. Young peopleC. Old peopleD. Adults（4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working.A. the radioB. the TVC. both the TV and the radioD. neither the radio nor the TV【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。
【英语】初中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、阅读理解1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
BWhen you're not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices （装置）,such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system（系统）allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers（黑客）,who may secretly use or change the information in the system.Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure---smart home technology will change the way we live and work.（1）According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through .A. electric lightsB. mirror technologiesC. mobile phonesD. shopping programs （2）The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .A. the steps to use smart systemsB. the prices of smart programsC. the advantages of a smart homeD. the tools for setting up smart devices（3）Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?A. Smart homes can't help feed pets nowadays.B. Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.C. You can't control your smart home in other countries.D. It's hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.（4）What's the writer's opinion according to the passage?A. People will become less happy in the future.B. People's life style will be different in the future.C. Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.D. Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技术将对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。
中考英语阅读理解常考题型及解题技巧
中考英语阅读理解常考题型及解题技巧，给孩子保存一份吧！【1】中考英语阅读理解常考题型及解题技巧1. 事实细节题通过阅读短文,可以直接从阅读材料中找到这类问题的答案,常考查的方面有事件发生的时间,地点,原因,方式,过程,结局,人物之间的关系,事件之间的关系,词和句的含义等。
事实细节题设题手段单一，常常针对文章中某个容易误解的关键词句或概念，通过移花接木的手段组成是非辨别选择题，难度较小，属浅层理解题。
事实细节题题干常见的提问形式：1)是非判断类型Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? Which of the following statements is NOT true?2)特殊疑问词提问类型How many……?What/who/when/where/how/why……?3)排序题类型Which of the orders is correct according to the passage?4)例证题类型The author gives the example in……paragraph in order to ……事实细节题的解题方法：做这类题的一般方法是先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字，一般为数字、大写或人名地名，再通过scanning快速确定该细节在文中的出处(信息源)，仔细对照题干要求，排除或选择。
命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B 的观点等。
所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。
细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分，如定语、状语、补语等，这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点。
是非判断一般都遵循对照选项进行“三对一错或三错一对”的判断。
若该信息句是长句或难句，要学会找出其主干部分，分析句子结构，正确理解信息句的意义。
初中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题(含答案)(1)
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读短文，判断正误。
People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in person.In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular. The development of color printing processes （工艺流程） in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards.Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don't use e-cads very often.If our birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then?（1）People send birthday cards in different counties.（2）The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century.（3）Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used.（4）We are sure that e-cards will take paper cards' place completely in twenty years.（5）Kids and old people often use e-cards.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：不同的国家的人们通过送生日卡片来向表达生日问候，送生日卡片始于19世纪英国。
初中英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you're travelling in Thailand, never touch people's heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards-but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket.In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it's rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, it's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn't do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia--that's bad luck.When you're travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don't forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family's home, don't admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.With so much to think about, it's not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries- or you might just decide to stay at home.（1）Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family's home.B. In China, people cannot smoke before other people finish eating.C. In Russia, it's impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway.（2）What does the underlined word "interrupt" mean in Chinese?A. 跟随B. 打断C. 附和（3）What is the correct order of the subheadings （小标题） from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5?①E ating out②In the home③Body language④Face-to-face communicationA. ②③④①B. ④①②③C. ③④①②（4）What does the writer want to tell us?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.（5）What is the best title for the passage?A. Culture ShockB. Table MannersC. Public Rules【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要告诉人们出国时交际时应该注意如何尊重不同国家的交际礼仪，注意文化差异。
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英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧曾经就有人用"成也阅读，败也阅读"来形容中考阅读，足可见其重要性。
通过对近几年中考试卷的研究发现，中考阅读理解的主要考查方式其实只有两种：主观题型和客观题型。
关于这一点我们稍后再做详细介绍。
我们先来了解一下中考所考查文章的体裁与内容，通过对近几年中考试卷的总结研究，中考阅读理解对于体裁的考查较多样，多为记叙文、说明文、应用文，有时也会考议论文。
总之对于体裁的考查不会太单一。
而文章的题材内容也比较丰富，一般会有小故事、日常生活事件、报刊杂志内容、文化习俗、名人轶事等。
首先，我们分析客观题的题目设置。
主要有三种形式：一、细节题；二、概括题；三、推测题。
那么，什么是细节题呢？就是那些考查文章中有关事情发生的具体细节的题目，如：时间、地点、人物、事件经过、方式、结果等；什么是概括题呢，就是从文章的整体层面上设置的一类综合性题目，如：为文章选择一个恰当的题目、推测本文作者想要表达的中心思想以及写作目的等；最后一种推测题是这几种题型中难度最大的，它需要建立在对整篇文章内容熟悉掌握的基础上，主要出题形式有根据文章的上下文，猜测某一个单词或者短语在该情景中的具体含义，根据所给的部分文章内容，推测文章的结尾等。
初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧: 一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。
心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。
这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。
因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
切记：一想当然，就会出错。
1.审视标题，抓住中心试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。
标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。
它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。
这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。
2.浏览全文，掌握全貌如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。
再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。
3.细读题目，抓住要点对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。
要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。
例如：如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。
另外还要注意试题难易，应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目，也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。
而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。
若文章短可先读短文，后看文后题目；如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。
这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。
要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。
此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。
可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的画出来。
凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。
4.细读文章，掌握细节这次应细品，不可一晃而过。
可边读边用铅笔做些记录，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因（即五个W：who，what，when，where，why）划出来。
经过这样的处理，你对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹，对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更加深入的了解。
5.理解大意，初选答案一般短文都设有五个题目，对那些表层理解的题目可以断然选定。
对那些深层理解的题目，应再查阅原文，但决不是简单重读，应找出依据，把所答案代入文中，再确定正误。
在确定答案时，对文章和题中的词语应结合上下文思考其确切意思，切忌望文生义，作出错误的判断。
6.复读全文，核对答案要用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在的联系和逻辑关系，并依次审核那些未获解答的题，对照题目，推测判断，确保理解无误。
7.瞻前顾后，首尾突破对一具体问题不要局限于一词一事，而应从短文整体考虑，从主线向外扩展，打开思路，前后上下对照。
这样，可减少“钻牛角尖”和“繁琐分析”。
而且，在中考试题中，即使是事实和细节题，也是“围绕或用以说明主旨和大意”的。
大多数短文，尤其是新闻报道或议论文的第一段，或每段的第一句，常包含了全文的主要信息或基本观点；而结尾部分常是结局或结论。
寓言或幽默文字的结尾也往往是点晴之笔或值得玩味之处。
因此，抓住首尾往往抓住了主要矛盾，主要矛盾解决了，次要矛盾也就迎刃而解了。
看到这里，也许有的同学会说，这些方法都太晦涩，有没有一些实际可行的从零开始的方法来提高自己的阅读成绩呢？答案是肯定的。
同学们只要坚持以下几点，提高阅读能力是绝对没有问题的。
一、多练习。
理论再多再精彩终究不能做对题，"纸上谈兵"永远不如"投入实战重要"；二、要有耐心。
阅读需要耗费大量的时间与精力，同时也需要你有足够的耐心。
虽然过程是痛苦的，但只要你坚持下去，终会有苦尽甘来的一天。
三、掌握一定的阅读方法与技巧。
在进行阅读的时候不要逐字读文章，遇到生词就先跳过去。
你不认识的单词别人也不一定都认识，而且这个单词很有可能是不会影响那你理解文章的，因为对于那些能够影响文章理解又超出大纲要求的单词，出题人一般都会给出汉语注释的。
四、不论是对于主观题的考查还是客观题的考查，都是建立在对文章内容的理解上的，因此，我们在阅读时必须把它看作一个整体，在理解全文大意的前提下有针对性地挖掘一些所需的细节内容。
总而言之，掌握一定的阅读技巧和方法固然重要，但要想在阅读理解这一重要知识板块取得高分，还必须经过坚持不懈的努力。
阅读理解需要扎实的语言基础以及熟练的语言能力，而扎实的语言基础来自平时严格的基本功训练，熟练的语言能力来自长期的知识积累以及运用。
俗话说："冰冻三尺，非一日之寒"。
只要平时刻苦努力，打下扎实的英语基础知识，再加上科学的解题方法，阅读理解不失分就不再是一个遥不可及的梦想了阅读理解各类题型的特点(一)主旨题主旨题可分为文章主旨和段落主旨两种。
该类题型在历年题型中出现的频率极高，每年必出。
它考查了考生综合、概括、归纳和分析问题的能力，要求考生通过对文章的阅读，迅速把握文章或段落的主题中心。
命题模式如下：1．文章主旨题(1)What is the main idea of this passage?(2)This passage is mainly about ?(3)What is the best title of this passage?(4)What is the author’s main purpose in the passage?(5)The passage was written to explain .(6)From the passage we can learn (infer) that .2. 段落主旨题(1)What does the first （second，third…）paragraphmainly discuss？(2)From the first (2nd, 3rd, 4th，etc) paragraph,we can learn that .３．主旨题的特点无论是在段落中还是在文章中，是明显还是隐蔽，主旨的提出主要有四种情况。
(1)首段或首句开门见山指出中心或讨论的问题。
(2)文章中间或段落中间给出中心。
(3)文章末段或段落末句对全文或全段进行总结归纳，得出中心思想。
(4)文章或段落中不明确给出中心，考生要根据各段中心或各句的内容进行总结，自己推出主旨。
(二)作者观点题和态度题在一篇文章中，不管作者对某一观点是支持、反对还是中立，是同情、冷漠还是失望，是批评还是赞扬，主观还是客观，都表达了作者一定的观点和态度。
只是这些观点态度的提出有的直截了当，有的隐含在字里行间，有的通过所用词语的褒贬来体现，有的则需要通读全文，把握主旨才能领会。
一般情况下，所选的文章不带有强烈的感情色彩，因此不会引起太大的争议和分歧。
此类题型可细分为作者态度题（表明作者的好恶）和作者观点题（表明作者对某事物的观点）。
题干中的关键词或词组有attitude，opinion，tone等等。
其命题模式如下。
1．作者态度题(1)What is the tone (mood) of the passage?(2)From the text we can see that the writer seems.(3)The author's main thought is that .(4)Which of the following can best describe theattitude of the author?2．作者观点题(1)what does the writer think of…?(2)According to the author, .(3)In the author’s opinion, .(4)What is the author’s opinion (idea) about…?(5)The author thinks (believes, suggests) that .(6)In the author’s eyes .(三)词义/句意题命制的试题中经常有要求考生对词语和句子做出解释的题目。
两者都主要侧重于考查考生通过上下文去判断词义、句意的能力。
词义题的考查有两种：一是超纲词含义的推断，另一个是熟词僻义或是在特定场合的意思。
其命题模式如下：(1)what does the underlined word “…”mean?(2)The underlined phrase (word, sentence) “…” mostprobably means .(3)The phrase (word, sentence) suggests .(4)From the passage, we can infer that the word “…”is .(5)According to passage, what is “…”？(6)When the author says that…, he means .(四)推理引申题推理引申题主要测试考生理清上下文逻辑关系的能力，要求考生领悟所读材料中句子之间的逻辑关系，并且根据材料提供的已知信息进行分析、归纳和推理。