状语从句专讲

(完整版)状语从句的讲解最全的状语从句讲解

状语从句的讲解就是用一句话作状语分为：时间，地点,方式，原因，结果，条件，让步，目的，比较一、时间状语从句第一次见到你一见到你我就喜欢上了你直到见到你五岁时见到你When， as, while， before， after, since, till/until， as soon as no sooner…than…scarcely…when…hardly…when… the minute the second the instant the moment by the time 截止 immediately instantly directlyeach time every time next time the first time on doing sthwhenwhile 当…时as1。

when 1）当…时/ 延续性动词短暂性动词都可用2）这时/3）届时、到时I was watching TV when my cellphone suddenly rang这时When I was five years old I could speak five languagesThe wet weather will continue tommorow when a cold front is expected to arrive届时到时注意：时间状语从句中动作发生有前后时先发生的用过去完成时When my mother came back I had already gone to bed.2。

while 1）从句动词延续性2)同时发生3）对比的意味“然而”4）趁着He taught himself while he worked in a bank 延续性动词当他在银行上班时While we were working they were having a rest.对比While they were having a discussion ， they got very confused。

状语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)14

状语从句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）状语从句的概念: 用一个句子作状语来修饰动词和形容词，以表明动作发生或状态存在的时间、地点、原因等，这个句子就叫做状语从句。

状语从句的分类：状语从句共分为九大类，包括：时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较状语从句。

下面分别讲解：一、时间状语从句概念：用来表示时间的状语从句，由when, while, as, till, until，before, after, since等引导。

由于时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思并非一致，不同引导词表达不同的时间，它们在句子中对应的时态、语态等也有所不同。

例如：when /while引导的时间状语从句when引导的从句的谓语动词通常是瞬间动词，也可以是延续性动词。

从句动作可与主语动作通常先后发生也可同时发生。

I was writing when my sister came back.( come是瞬间动词，只能用when引导，不能用while)He often wrote me when/while he studied in Shanghai International Studies University.( study 是延续性动词，while可代替when)While my mother was cooking , I was playing chess with dad. (cook是延续性的动词，cook和play同时发生)I like playing chess while my sister likes reading stories.我喜欢下棋，而我姐姐喜欢看小说。

(while表示对比)when和while的区别还有：while引导的时间状语从句多用于进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用于一般时态。

While we were playing games, our headmaster called me .我们正在做游戏的时候，校长叫我了。

高中英语--状语从句专题讲解(详细)

The moment I saw it, I fell in love with it.
注：
“no sooner…than…”,“hardly…when…”引导时间状语从句时，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。此外，当把no sooner, hardly/scarcely提到句首时，主句用部分倒装。
as意为“随着，一边…，一边…”,常有以下用法：
a)用于表示两个动作同时或者几乎同时发生。
b)表示两个发展变化中的情况。
c)表示在某事发生的过程中另外一件事发生。
d)表示随着短暂动作的发生，另一动作立刻发生。
before和after引导的时间状语从句
before意为“在…之前”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。
=I hardly told him the news when he stopped listening.
地点状语从句
地点状语从句的引导词有when和wherever。
where, wherever指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后；
where, wherever表示抽象概念的含义时，从句需放在主句前。
When hehad finishedhis homework, hetooka short rest.（先发生+后发生）
When Igotto the airport, the guesthad left.（后发生+先发生）
注：
when还可表示原因，意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句；也可以用作并列连词，意为“就在那时”，常构成如下结构：
A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.（where表示具体地点）

状语从句讲解经典

意思为既然或考虑到 (原因状语从句) It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there. How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching television? Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one? There is no point （in） owning a car when we have so good a public transport system. Why use metal when you can use plastic? How can he get the promotion when his boss dislikes him?
I will tell her about it when I see her. I was about to fall asleep when my sister came in. I will go home when he comes back.
I recognized the thief when/ as I passed him. When he finished his lecture, people stood up and applauded. I was walking on the street when I came across an old friend. We were about to set off when it began to rain. He had just finished the work when the doorbell rang. We were on the point of driving away when the policeman signed us to stop.

高考英语状语从句专项讲解

高考英语状语从句专项讲解一、考点分析状语从句主要考点在语法填空、翻译和作文。

二、专题详解状语从句梳理知识点1：分类语从句可以分为以下九种：1、时间状语从句2、地点状语从句3、原因状语从句4、目的状语从句5、结果状语从句6、条件状语从句7、方式状语从句8、让步状语从句9、比较状语从句知识点2：具体用法1) 时间状语从句：as soon as Hardly/scarcely had…whenNo sooner had …than….the moment.. the instant…the second…immediately directly…instantly…①As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll writeto you.我一到上海就给你写信。

② Hardly (scarcely) had I got homewhen it began to rain.我刚一到家就下雨了。

③No sooner had we got to the stationthan the train left.我们刚到车站，火车就走了。

④We had just begun the moment wewere told to stop.我们刚开始就被叫停。

⑤I felt cheerful immediately I heard thesong.我一听到这首歌就感到很愉快。

①hardly…when和nosooner…than的意义相当于as soon as，但只表示过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，如hardly或no sooner位于句首时语气强，而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装。

②名词短语连词：“一……就……”主句+ the moment…从句主句+the instant…从句主句+the second…从句③ 副词短语连词：主句+ immediately +从句主句+ directly +从句主句+ instantly+从句every time =each time last time…next time…the first time ①Every time I traveled by boat, I gotseasick.我每次乘船都晕船。

初中英语语法状语从句专题讲解学案(有答案)

初中英语语法状语从句专题讲解学生通过本课学习，能够掌握状语从句的概念、类型，知识要点和用法，并在综合能力上得以应用。

☆课堂回顾：英语句子结构——状语：一、什么是状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子, 用来补充说明或限定动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫作状语。

一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、条件、目的、方式、程度等意义。

He writes carefully. He walks slowly.（认真地写，慢慢地走，修饰动词用副词，作状语）This material is environmentally friendly.（修饰形容词用副词，作状语）He runs very slowly.（修饰副词slowly, 因此very是副词，作状语）Unfortunately, he lost all of his money.（修饰整个句子用副词，作状语）基础操练：请画出下列句子中的状语。

1. Every night he practices playing the piano.2. We must work hard to pass the exam.3. She loves the library because she loves books.4. Every night he heard the noise upstairs.5. He began to learn English when he was eleven.6. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.★本课知识点：状语语从句的知识要点状语从句一、宾语从句的概念:定义：英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语（adverbial)。

状语是谓语的另一个附加修饰或限制成分,从情况,时间,地点,方式,条件,对象,肯定,否定,范围和程度等方面对谓语中心词（动作或整件事）进行修饰或限制。

状语从句(超详细讲解)

状语从句引导状语从句的从属连词：（包括：时间，地点，原因，条件，让步，结果，目的，方式，比较等）1时间状语从句：A. *when: 从句可用1)非延续性动词，表点时间=at the time when…2)延续性动词，表段时间，此时可与while / as互换。

注：a)从句中的动作既可与主句动作同时发生b)也可在主句动作之前或之后发生。

后者不可与while/as 两者换用。

.When I got home, he was having supper. b).When(=Before) I got to the party , some guests had left.When(=After)he finished his work, he took a short rest.3）也可做并列连词，“这时”be about to do/ be going to do/ be doing… when…had hardly/just/scarcely/not done…when…*while:1）“在…期间”；从句只能用延续性动词，表段时间=during the time when...2）当“趁着”讲。

3) “尽管” = althougheg.____ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. Because3）也可做并列连词，表对比关系，“而”。

*as: 1）“随着”，指动作的进程(with也有“随着”之意，但是介词，只跟短语。

)“一边```一边```”，强调主从句谓动的同时发生。

1._______________he was in Beijing, he made a lot of friends.--->When /While in Beijing,…2._______________he was studying in Beijing, he made a lot of friends.--->When /While studying in Beijing,…--->During the time when he was( studying) in Beijing,…3.______he arrived in Beijing, he received a warm welcome.--->At the time(when )he arrived in Beijing,…/At the time of his arrival, …4. _____ time goes on, the situation is getting worse and worse.5. The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner______ the height increases. (从句)--->with the increase of the height. （短语）6. The students took notes ______they listened./ He hurried home, looking behind _____ he went.7. Strike __________the iron is white-hot. 趁热打铁。

状语从句讲解及习题附答案

状语从句讲解及习题附答案（一）状语从句概述定义状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。

位置状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。

分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。

作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。

（二）状语从句详解1. 时间状语从句引导词用法示例when 意为“当…的时候”。

When引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。

并且when有时表示“就在那时”A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。

When he arrives, I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes.while 意为“在…的时候，在…的同时”。

While引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的，发生时间较长，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。

While有时还可以表示对比。

While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.as 意为“一边…一边…”。

As引导的动作是延续性的，发生时间较短，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调一前一后。

The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “space”.He smiled as he stood up.after 意为“在…之后”。

状语从句讲解

状语从句讲解一、概念：状语从句（Adverbial Clause）----指用以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子的句子，当副词使用。

状语从句一般由从属连词引导，也可以由词组引起。

从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号。

二、分类1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.条件状语从句5.目的状语从句6.让步状语从句7.比较状语从句8.方式状语从句9.结果状语从句（一）时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instan t, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when1.while在...期间:He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.他在旅行期间参观了许多地方。

2.as在...的同时；一边...一边...:We always sing as we walk.我们总是一边走一边唱。

3.after在...之后:He left the classroom after he had finished his homework.他做完作业之后就离开教室。

4.before 在...之前:He had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.他来这里之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。

5.as soon as 一…就…:We began to work as soon as we got there.我们一到那就开始工作。

初中英语语法大全之状语从句专项讲解

2、地点状语从句
常用引导词:where 例句 Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
3、原因状语从句
常用引导词:because, since, as, for 例句 My friends dislike me because I'm handsome and successful.
To such an degree was he excited that he couldn't sleep last night.
6、条件状语从句
常用引导词: if, unless 例句 We‘ll start our project if the president agrees.
7、让步状语从句
when
既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可表示在某一段时间内。
when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而 while 和 as只能和延续性动词连用 ;
when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时
发生。
When we were at school, we went to the library every day. （在一段时间内）
，when，while，as都可使用。主句中的动作或事情是在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中
发生，从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。
When ／While ／As we were dancing，a stranger came in．（dance为延续性动词）
Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.

初中英语状语从句详细讲解与练习(精华版)

对比训练 1
1. __A__ he heard this, he got very angry.
2. I met Lucy__B__ I was walking along the river.
3. __C__ a child, he lived in the countryside. A. when B. while C. as
4. 表示“随着…..”.常指一个行为是另一个行为的结果。 As she grew older, she became more beautiful.
while:持续性动词／进行时
1.一般或现在情况
e.g. I like listening to music while I am doing my homework 2.将来. 情况－V一般现在时或现在进行时 e.g.— I’m going to the post office.
won in the end.
A. After B. before C. when D. then
since引导的时间状语从句
1.常译为“自从……”， 2.主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。
1.我们自从分手以后一直没见过面。 We haven’t seen each other since we parted. 常用句型：It has been (is) + 时间段 + since从句
-- While you are there, can you get some stamps for me?
3.过去情况
e.g. I hurt my should while I was doing gym.
When: 1.当…的时候 When I was young, I went to town myself. When he receives the letter, he’ll tell us.

八年级英语语法专讲状语从句

八年级英语语法专讲——状语从句状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。

根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。

时态遵从主过从也过，主将从现在1. 时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等连词来引导。

例如：等连词来引导。

例如：While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. 2. 条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless 引导。

例如：引导。

例如： What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.3. 原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as 引导。

例如：引导。

例如：He didn’t come to school because he was ill.(2)because 表示直接原因，语气最强。

Because 引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。

回答由why 提出的问题，只能用because 。

As 和since 语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。

由as 和since 引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。

例如：多放在句首。

例如：------------Why aren’t going there?Why aren’t going there? ------------Because I don’t want to.Because I don’t want to.As he has no car, he can’t get there easily.(3)because 和so 不能同用在一个句子里。

时间状语从句讲义-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项

时间状语从句在复合句中，由时间连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。

时间状语从句通常由when, while,as, after, before, since, until, as soon as等词引导。

“While”只用于指一个时间段（只能与延续性动词连用），表示主句与从句动作同时发生。

“while”也可以作为名词来使用，表示“一段时间，一会儿”，如：for a while, after a while.“When” means “at or during the time that…”.它既可指一个时间点，又可指一个时间段；可与延续性动词连用，也可与非延续性动词连用。

一、 when、while和as的用法与区别三者都表示“当……时候”，需要注意的是：1. when引导的时间状语从句中，用动词的一般现在时表将来。

Mr. Smith will call you up when he arrives in Beijing.当史密斯先生到达北京时，他将给你打电话。

2. when也能表示“正在这时”。

I was walking in the park, when it began to rain.我正在公园里散步，这时天开始下雨了。

3. 与进行时连用时，when相当于while或as。

When/While/ As Jane was playing the violin, I walked in quietly.当简在拉小提琴时，我悄悄地走进了。

4. as引导时间状语从句时表示“当……时；一边……一边……”，侧重表示两个动作同时发生。

The boy jumps as he goes along.那个男孩边走边跳。

二、由before和after引导的时间状语从句用法Before当主句用将来时，从句总是用现在时；如果before引导的从句谓语用的是过去时，则主句动词多用过去完成时，这样以便体现动作发生的先后。

高一英语教案：必修一状语从句专项讲解

高考英语状语从句专项讲解一、考点分析状语从句主要考点在语法填空、翻译和作文。

二、专题详解状语从句梳理知识点1：分类语从句可以分为以下九种：1、时间状语从句2、地点状语从句3、原因状语从句4、目的状语从句5、结果状语从句6、条件状语从句7、方式状语从句8、让步状语从句9、比较状语从句知识点2：具体用法1) 时间状语从句：as soon as Hardly/scarcely had…whenNo sooner had …than….the moment.. the instant…the second…immediately directly…instantly…①As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll writeto you.我一到上海就给你写信。

② Hardly (scarcely) had I got homewhen it began to rain.我刚一到家就下雨了。

③No sooner had we got to the stationthan the train left.我们刚到车站，火车就走了。

④We had just begun the moment wewere told to stop.我们刚开始就被叫停。

⑤I felt cheerful immediately I heard thesong.我一听到这首歌就感到很愉快。

①hardly…when和nosooner…than的意义相当于as soon as，但只表示过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，如hardly或no sooner位于句首时语气强，而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装。

②名词短语连词：“一……就……”主句+ the moment…从句主句+the instant…从句主句+the second…从句③ 副词短语连词：主句+ immediately +从句主句+ directly +从句主句+ instantly+从句every time =each time last time…next time…the first time ①Every time I traveled by boat, I gotseasick.我每次乘船都晕船。

专题15.状语从句考点梳理(复习讲义)

专题15.状语从句考点梳理（复习讲义）考点清单从属连词及状语从句状语从句的分类从句的连词例句时间状语从句when/while/as(当……时),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从),until(到……时/直到……为止),as soon as(一……就)I was doing my homework when my mother came in.当我妈妈进来的时候,我正在写作业。

He did not go to bed until his father came back.直到爸爸回来他才去睡觉。

条件状语从句if(如果),as long as(只要),unless(除非)Unless bad weather stops me,I will go for a walk tomorrow.我明天会去散步,除非遇上坏天气。

原因状语从句because(因为),since(既然),as(由于)I like eating apples because they are good for my health.我喜欢吃苹果,因为它们对我的健康有益。

Since everyone is here,let’s begin our meeting.既然大家都在这儿,咱们开始开会吧。

目的状语从句so that(以便,为了),in order that(为了)He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the bus.他每天早上起得都很早,以便能赶上公共汽车。

结果状语从句so...that/such...that(如此……以至于)It’s so hot that nobody wants to go out.天太热以至于没人想出去。

让步状语从句though/although(尽管,虽然),evenif(即使),whatever(无论什么),wherever(无论哪里),whenever(无论何时)Wherever you go,I will go with you.无论你去哪儿,我都会跟着你。

(专业)优秀课件状语从句精讲精析

no sooner… than… 用于句首要求倒装
No sooner had he arrived than he went away again..
Hardly …when… Scarcely …when…
till, until和not…until： 1.until/till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词是延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到until/till所表示的时间，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。如：We waited until he came. 2．用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句为肯定，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。如： He won’t go to bed till/until she returns. 3．till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如： Until you told me I had no idea of it. 4．not…until句型中的强调和倒装说法： It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.
问题5: 1. (03年北京) He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ______ it got worse. C A. until B. when C. before D. as
2. (06四川)－Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? A －He rushed out of the room____I could say a word. A. before B. until C. when D. after B 3. (05北京春) It is almost five years ______ we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. because

状语从句专讲基本概念1.时间状语从句连接词：when; whenever; as; while; until; once;as soon as( the moment ; immediately) ; before; after;since ( ever since);When ( )whenever (= no matter when) ( )●I’ll tell him when he comes back.●Whenever he stayed home in the evening he went to bed early.when; as; while ( )●B oards are laid down to protect the stones while the repair work is going on.●As he spoke two men came down the garden path.●As it grew darker, it became colder.●I was watching TV when somebody knocked at the door.●I was about to leave when the telephone rang.as soon as; the moment ; immediately (I’ll tell him about it as soon as he comes back.I gave the book to him the moment I saw him.before ( ）until / not … until ( )since( ever since) （）●Three months passed before I realized it.●The thief ran away before the policeman could catch him.●He had to be called two or three times before he would come to his dinner.●It’ll be years before we can see each other again.●It will be some time before we know the full result.●It was a long time before I got to sleep again.●They worked until 5:00 P.M.●I did not set foot in Ireland again until 1950.●It was not until a Saturday afternoon in May that he could arrange for me tomeet her elder sister.区别 before和 until●You must get here _______ five o’clock.●It was two hours ______ the boat could float (漂浮) better.●The letter didn’t arrive _______ two days later.●It was two days _______ the letter arrived.●I won’t be back ______ Friday night.●It will be two weeks ______ I come back.●I have had another baby since I saw you last.●He hasn’t been himself since the accident.●I have been writing a play ever since I came over.Once（●Once I’m settled, I’ll write to you. (= )●Once you begin you couldn’t stop. (= )●Once you have learned Spanish you will find Italian easy.●I’m afraid I would have little influence over her once her mind was made up on any subject.练习：1.She comes to talk to me _________ she feels lonely.__________ you object to (反对) a man, everything he does iswrong.2.We haven’t seen each other _____we saw last.3.I never ____ yesterday spoke of it to anyone.4.I will be kind to him _____ you are away.5.I will tell him about it ___ he comes back.6.It was evening _____ we reached the little town of Tavistock.7.It won’t be long ___ you’ll have to recycle your rubbish.2.地点状语从句连接词：wherewherever (= no matter where)练习：1.Wuhan lies _________ the Changjiang and Han River meet.2.___________ I am I will be thinking of you.3.They went ___________ they could find work.4.The house stands ________ there used to be a rock.5.Please put it back ________ you took them.3.原因状语从句连接词：because ( )as; since; now that ( )for ( )例句：●He didn’t come to school this morning because his motherwas ill.●Since you are going, I will go too.●Now that you have come you may as well stay.●She must have gone out early, for she had not shown up（露面）at breakfast.练习：1._________ everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.2.I do it ___________ I like it.3.He must have realized my surprise, ______ he smiled as he repairedmy shoes.4.It must be 6 o’clock in the morning, ______ the birds are singing.4.条件状语从句连接词：if; ( )unless ( )as (so) long as ( )suppose ( )on condition that ( )));)；);); …例句：●We’ll go out camping if it is fine tomorrow.●Don’t come unless I telephone.●As long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to solvethe problem.●Suppose we can’t get the necessary equipment, what shallwe do?●Suppose they did not believe him what would they do to him?●We’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep itclean and tidy.练习：1.I am happy _______ you are happy.2.______ the ice in the boat could be melted (融化) so thatthe water could be pumped out (抽出去)，the3.boat was in danger of sinking (沉船).4._________ your father saw you what would he say?5.He was allowed to go swimming ________ he kept near the otherboys.5.目的状语从句连接词：in order that/ so that/ that ( ）in case ( )for fear that ( )例句：●I lent him some money in order that he might go for a holiday.●Let’s take the front seats that we may see clearly.●We all seemed afraid to say what was in our minds, for fear that it might start trouble.●Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.练习：* I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some __________.* He is working hard ____________ he should fall behind.* Ask her to hurry up with these letters __________ I can sign them.* We sent the letter by air mail _______ it might reach them in good time.6.结果状语从句连接词：so...that; such...that (so that/that/so ( )例句：●We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.●He was so excited that he could hardly go to sleep.●He didn’t plan the time well, so that (so) he didn’t finish the work on time.●What has happened that you all look so excited?so that作结果状语和目的状语的区别：I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.He hadn’t planed his time well so that he didn’t finish thework on time.练习：1.He got up late _____ he missed the early bus.2.This is ______ a good film _____ everybody wants to see it.7.让步状语从句连接词:though / although( )even if / even though( )no matter (who/ how/ where/ …) ( )例句：●Though / Although I like it, I won’t buy it.= I like it, ________ I won’t buy it.= I like it, I won’t buy it , _____________.●Although he came yesterday, he didn’t help us.(== )●It’s hard work; they enjoy it _____________.●He’s a bad manager. There’s no reason , ____________, todismiss him.●Even if he comes here, he won’t help us.●However much I tried, I failed to work it out.●No matter where he goes, he is always ready to help others.练习：1.We’ll try to finish the work in time __________ we are shortof manpower.2.You mustn’t be conceited (骄傲)_________ you’ve achievedgreat success.3.Do what you think is right ______ difficulties you may have.8.比较状语从句连接词：than; as; as… as( so … as) ; as if ( as though)例句：●This book is much more interesting than the one I boughtyesterday..●Most plants need sunlight just as they need water.●I myself felt as badly as he did.●I’ve loved you as if you were my son.●We felt as though we had witnessed the whole thing.●It looks as if it’s going to rain.9.状语从句的时态和语序例句：●I’ll give it to him as soon as he ________(come) back tonight.●I don’t know whether he _______ (come) tonight.●You may go out when you _________(finish) the work.●Don’t jump off the bus until it _________(stop).________, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD.However late he is并列句常用连接词：and; but( however); while; or (otherwise); …例句：●I would have written before _______ I have been ill. ( but;while)●Some people waste food _______ others haven’t enough.( but;while)●Now we must leave, _______ we shall be late for the meeting.●Would you like a cup of coffee _______ shall we get down tobusiness right now?●Get up now _______ you’ll catch the early bus.(= )●Get up now _______ you will miss the early bus.(= )Exercises状语从句(+并列句)I.单项选择1. _____ Mary is grown up, it doesn’t mean that she can do whatever she likes.A. BecauseB. AfterC. ThoughD. Since2. You had better go home and feed the cat ______ it decides to bite the furniture.A. untilB. beforeC. afterD. when3. Now I must go ______ I shall be late for the meeting.A. andB. sinceC. orD. before4. _____ days went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As5. I will start the work ______ I am given enough money.A. unlessB. thoughC. as long asD. even if6. He never thought that his success came ______ he least wanted it.A. whileB. untilC. sinceD. when7. ______ reason you had , you should not have refused his invitation.A. HoweverB. WhatC. WhateverD. No matter8. You may leave the classroom when you ____ writing.A. will finishB. are finishingC. have finishedD.had finished9. She was ill, ______ she didn’t come to school this morning.A. sinceB. becauseC. asD. for10. Why do you want a new job _______ you’ve got such a good onealready?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when11. You should make it a rule to leave things ______ you can findthem again.A. whenB. whereC. thenD. there12. --- Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantage.--- Oh, yes. _____ others are weak, he is strong.A. IfB. WhenC. ThoughD. Where13. Would you like a cup of coffee ______ shall we get down to businessright away?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise14. --- I’m going to the post office.--- _______ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If15. --- I got ________ I am by hard work.--- No, you didn’t. You got ________ with your father’s money.A.there; whereB. where; thereC.there;thereD.where;whereB.C. there; there D. where; where16. ______ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full useof it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as17. Most plants need sunlight just _______ they need water.A. becauseB. whenC. asD. for18. The thief ran away _______ the police appeared.A. in order thatB. so thatC. the momentD. even if19. The price of vegetables has increased recently _____ the priceof rice has gone down.A. otherwiseB. whenC. whileD. as20. --- Will you go to Tom’s birthday party?--- No, ______ invited to.A. ifB. even thoughC. untilD. when21. They would hold a party every weekend, ______ any one of themwas out on business.A. sinceB. exceptC. whenD. unless22. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ theyare not managed carefully.A. thoughB. beforeC. untilD. if23. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candlesin the house _____ thereis a power out.A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that24. He was about halfway through his meal _____ a familiar voicecame to his ears.A. whyB. WhereC. whenD. while25. --- Where’s that report?--- I brought it to you _____ you were in Mr. Black’s officeyesterday.A. IfB. whenC. becauseD. before26. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _______their education that causesmisunderstanding.A. like B. as C. Or D.but27.If you come, you must be prepared to keep moving, _____ it istoo cold to stand andwatch for long.A. asB. whenC. ifD. unless28. The old lady was nervous, _____ she wasn’t used to strangerscalling late at night.A. andB. forC. butD. so29. --- Did you pack him some food?--Yes, ______ he wouldn’t get hungry.A. as soon asB. thoughC. so thatD. in case30. ---I wonder how much you charge for your services.--- Thefirst two are freethe third costs $30A. whileB. untilC. whenD. before31. John plays basketball well, _____his favorite sport isbadminton.A. soB. orC. yetD. for32. You may use room as you like ____ you clean it up afterwardsA. so far asB. so long asC. in caseD. even if33.She had just finished her homework___her mother asked her topractice playing the pianoYesterday. her mother asked her to practice playing the pianoA. whenB. whileC. afterD. since34.____unemployment and crime are high,it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A.BeforeB. WhereC.UnlessD.Until35. It just isn’t fair____I was working as a writer last month,my friends were lying on the beach..I was working as a waiter last month, my friends A whenever B thoughC forD while36. All the dishes in this menu,_____otherwise stated(标明）,will serve two to three people.otherwise stated (标明),will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless37.I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____do many businessmenwho live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though38. Peter was so excited_______he received an invitation from hisfriend to visit Chongqing.A.whereB.thatC.whyD.when。