英语状语从句精讲
状语从句精讲(使用于高考英语)
状语从句状语从句在历年来的高考试题中也是一个测试的热点项目。
对于这一语法项目，应该重点把握以下内容：一、状语从句的分类及引导各类状语从句的从属连词：1．时间状语从句：表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment，the minute), by the time, no sooner ... than, hardly (scarcely) ... when, every time等引导。
2. 原因状语从句：原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词有because, since, as, for,有时候也用now that（既然），seeing that（既然）, considering that(照……来看), in that（因为）等。
Now that you have finished the work, you are free to do whatever you like.3. 地点状语从句：引导地点状语从句的连词有where，wherever等。
如：Sit wherever you like. / Make a mark where you have a question.4. 目的状语从句：引导目的状语从句最常用的词（组）是so，so that, in order that，in case / for fear that（以防，以免），lest（以防）等，目的状语从句中的谓语动词前常带有情态动词。
如：Speak clearly, so that / in order that they may understand you.The farmers put up iron fences around the flower garden for fear that the neighbor’s sheep (would) break in.5. 结果状语从句：结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。
高考英语状语从句精讲(15页)
状语从句高考英语状语从句精讲一什么是状语从句二状语从句位置三状语从句分类四特殊句式五状语从句常见考点六练一练一什么是状语从句状语从句是行使状语功能的从句，因为其作用相当于副词，它可以用来修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子。
状语从句通常由一个连接词或起连接词作用的词组引导。
二状语从句位置比较灵活，有时可以放于句首，有时可以置于句末。
状语从句位于句首时，其后常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。
三状语从句分类让步状语though, although, even though, whilewhether，whoever/no matter who，whatever/ n o m atter w hat，whenever/no matter Even t hough y ou s ay s o, I d o n ot believe it.比较状语than as…as，the more…the more The m ore I s ee him ,t he l ess I l ike h im. 方式状语as, as if , as though He t old m e e verything a s i f I w ere h isbest friend.四特殊句式时间状语中A:It +b e +时间点+ w hen……当某事发生时是什么时候It was 11:00 PM when he came back last night.B:It i s/has b een +时间段+s ince……自从某事发生后已过了多久时间It i s /has b een t wo y ears s ince I e ntered t he t he s enior s chool.C:It + be +时间段+before……在某事发生之前需要多久时间It was 8 years before we finally drove away the Japanese invaders.It m ight b e a l ong t ime b efore C hinese l and o n t he m oon.让步状语从句A: as 引导的让步状语从句，从句的表语、状语必须前置到句首。
英语语法讲解之状语从句
英语状语从句一、定义：指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。
它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
二、知识梳理1、时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner …than, hardly …when, scarcely …whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2、地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard.3、原因状语从句常用引导词：because, since, as, for特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, as much as, so much asMy friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4、目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5、结果状语从句常用引导词：so that, so…that, such …that,特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6、条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless,特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition thatWe’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7、让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首),no matter …, in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect hi m, I can’t agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他, 我却不同意他的建议。
中考英语：状语从句专题详解
中考英语：状语从句专题详解1.时间状语从句1)时间状语从句常用when as while before after since till until as soon as等连词来引导。
例如：It was raining hard（ rain hard 下大雨）when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework the telephone rang.As he walked along（沿着走）the lake he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school he went to work in a factory.2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如：I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he s back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”“在……以前不……”谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
例如：The young man read till the light went out（熄灭）.Let’s wait until the rain stops.We won’t start until BobDon’t get off（从下来）until the bus stops.【Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而在那个时刻之后，该事情或状况仍将持续。
英语语法：五类状语从句的翻译讲解
英语语法：五类状语从句的翻译讲解一、时间状语从句1. 译成相对应的时间状语1) 与原文顺序一致While she spoke, the tears were running down.她说话时，泪水直流。
2) 后置改前置Please turn off the light when you leave the room.离屋时请关灯。
2. 译成“刚（一）……就……”的句式When I reached the beach, I collapsed.我一游到海滩，就昏倒了。
3. 译成并列的分句1) 译文前置They set him free when his ransom had not yet been paid.他还没有交赎金，他们就把他释放了。
2) 后置不变I was about to speak when Mr. Smith cut in.我正想讲，史密斯先生就插嘴了。
二、原因状语从句1. 译成表“因”的分句1) “因”在“果”之前The crops failed because the season was dry.因为气候干旱，作物歉收。
2) “果”在“因”之前She could get away with anything, because she looked such a baby.她能渡过任何风险，因为她看上去简直还像娃娃模样。
2. 译成因果偏正复句中的主句Pure iron is not used in industry because it is too soft.纯铁太软，所以不用在工业上。
Because he was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he stuck to his opinion.他深信这件事准确可靠，所以坚持己见。
3. 译成无关联词的因果关系并列分句Where there is sound, there must be sound waves.哪里有声音，哪里就必有声波。
高中英语--状语从句专题讲解(详细)
注：
“no sooner…than…”,“hardly…when…”引导时间状语从句时，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。此外，当把no sooner, hardly/scarcely提到句首时，主句用部分倒装。
as意为“随着，一边…，一边…”,常有以下用法：
a)用于表示两个动作同时或者几乎同时发生。
b)表示两个发展变化中的情况。
c)表示在某事发生的过程中另外一件事发生。
d)表示随着短暂动作的发生，另一动作立刻发生。
before和after引导的时间状语从句
before意为“在…之前”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。
=I hardly told him the news when he stopped listening.
地点状语从句
地点状语从句的引导词有when和wherever。
where, wherever指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后；
where, wherever表示抽象概念的含义时，从句需放在主句前。
When hehad finishedhis homework, hetooka short rest.（先发生+后发生）
When Igotto the airport, the guesthad left.（后发生+先发生）
注：
when还可表示原因，意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句；也可以用作并列连词，意为“就在那时”，常构成如下结构：
A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.（where表示具体地点）
英语状语从句讲解
英语状语从句讲解英语状语从句是英语语言学习中一个非常重要的部分，因为它可以让我们更加准确地描述一个动作发生的时间、地点、原因、结果和条件。
本文将详细介绍英语状语从句的概念、种类以及使用方法。
一、英语状语从句的概念英语状语从句是指在一个句子中做状语的从句，用来表示时间、地点、原因、结果和条件等语义。
一般由连词引导，放在主句之后，从句一般使用陈述语序。
二、英语状语从句的种类及示例1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句是指表示时间关系的从句，常用的引导词如when, while, before, after, as soon as, since等等。
时间状语从句通常放在主句前、后或中间，表示一个动作的时间或者发生的时间与主句所述时间的先后关系。
例如：When I was young, I loved playing soccer.（时间状语从句放在主句前，用when引导）I usually go to the gym after work.（时间状语从句放在主句后，用after引导）He has been working here since he graduated from college.（时间状语从句放在主句后，用since引导）2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句表示一个动作所发生的地点，通常由where、wherever 引导。
例如：Wherever you go, I will follow you. （地点状语从句中，wherever 引导）I will go wherever the wind takes me.（地点状语从句中，where 引导）3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句表示主句的动作发生的原因，通常由because、since、as等引导。
例如：Since it was raining outside, I chose to stay at home.（原因状语从句中，since 引导）Because she was sick, she couldn't go to the party.（原因状语从句中，because 引导）4. 结果状语从句结果状语从句用于表示主句所述的情况或动作的结果，通常由so、such...that等引导。
初三英语状语从句知识精讲(二)
初三英语状语从句知识精讲（二）状语从句（二）（一）结果状语从句：常用的引导连词有：so that （结果），so + adj. / adv. + that （如此的……，以致于……），such + n. + that （如此的……，以致于……），that （……结果……）。
eg .I learned English hard , so that I got good marks in every test .我学英语非常努力，因此我在每一次考试中都取得好成绩。
He is so weak t hat he can’t go any further . 他太虚弱了以致于他再也不能往前走了。
He slept so late last night that he couldn’t put his heart into the study this morning .他昨晚睡得太晚了，以致于今天早晨他不能全神贯注地学习He left in such a hurry that he forgot to lock the door .他走得如此匆忙以致于把门都忘了锁了。
It was such a bad night that I hardly found my way home .这是个天气非常恶劣的晚上，我几乎认不得回家的路。
Bring it nearer that I may see it better . 拿近一点儿我好看清楚。
比较以下句型：⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧.him like all we that man a kind so is He .him like all we that man kind a such is He .him like all we that kind so is man The他是一个如此好的人，我们都喜欢他。
⎩⎨⎧.word a say to excited too was I .word a say t can'I that excited so was I 我很兴奋，以致于说不出话来。
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2．before (1) 若表 示 “ 还 未 …… 就 …… ； 不 到 …… 就 …… ； …… 才 …… ； 趁 …… ；还 没 来 得及 …… 就 ……” 时 ， 需 用 连 词 before。 He rushed out of the room before I told him the news. 我还没来得及告诉他消息，他就冲出了房间。 Please write it down before you forget it. 趁你现在没忘把它记下来。
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2 ． 由 on condition(that) ； provided(that) ； providing (that)(假若；倘使)；supposing(that)等引导的条件状语从句。
You can go swimming on condition that you don’t go too far from the river bank.只有不离河岸太远你才能下去游泳。
(你)暂时先用这个房间吧。一有更大的房间的话，我们就 会为你安排的。
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Jerry rushed home immediately he heard the news，only to find that his house had been burnt down and all the furniture burnt out.
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(2)It will be＋一段时间＋before...多久之后才…… The UN officials say it could be many weeks and even months before a deal is reached. 在协议达成之前还需要许多星期甚至几个月。
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We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. 我们刚要出发，突然下起雨来。 We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正开着会突然有人闯入。 He had just fallen asleep when the phone rang. 他刚刚睡着电话就响了。
英Hale Waihona Puke 状语从句精讲工具语法专项提升
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1．It is＋...since……自从…… (四川卷)As it reported，it is 100 years since Qinghua University was founded. 据报道，自清华大学建立以来有100多年了。
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Supposing it rains tomorrow，what shall we do? 假设明天下雨我们做什么？
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1．通常由连词where和wherever 引导，从句可位于主句之 前，也可位于主句之后。
(山东卷)The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother.
尽管警察认为他是最有可能的一个，由于没有确凿的证 据，他们就不能拘留他。
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注意： as 引导的让步状语从句多用于书面语，语序要 倒装。
Difficult as the task was，they managed to finish it in time. 虽然这项任务很难，他们还是设法及时完成了。 Much as I like it，I won’t buy the expensive car. 尽管我很喜欢这辆车，但我不会买这么贵的车。
上假设。 Whether I go alone or he goes with me，the result will be the
same. 我自己走还是他跟我一起走结果都是相同的。
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4．由wh词＋ever引导让步状语从句。 Whatever happens (may happen)，don’t be surprised. ＝ No matter what happens (may happen) ， don’t be surprised. 不管发生什么都别吃惊。
那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她母亲。 Keep in touch with your family members wherever you are in the world.不管你在世界上的什么地方，都要跟家人保持联 系。
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2．地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。 Where there’s a will，there’s a way. 有志者事竟成。 Where(ver) there’s plenty of sun and rain，the fields are green. 哪里阳光雨水充足，哪里的田野就绿油油。
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1．通常由if，unless如果不，除非，as (so) long as只要， in case(that)“结果，万一”等连词引导。
In case anything important happens，please call me up. 万一发生了什么重要事情，请打电话给我。 My parents don’t mind what job I do as long as I am happy. 我父母不在乎我从事什么样的工作，只要我高兴就好。 The medicine works more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it. 这种药如果你热水送服，会更加有效。
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Jerry一听到消息就跑回家，结果却发现自己的房子被烧 毁了，所有的家具都已化成灰烬。
No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. 我们刚到车站，火车就离站了。
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while表示“虽然，尽管”之意。 While travel can broaden your mind，I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it. 尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面 花费太多的时间和金钱。
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2．even if，even though表示“即使，纵然”，有退一步 设想的意味，多用于书面语中。
Tim is in good shape physically even though he doesn’t get
much exercise. 尽管Tim进行的锻炼不多，但他的体型很好。 3．whether(...or)引导让步状语从句，提供两个或两个以
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3．引导时间状语从句的连词有when，whenever，while， as，each time，as soon as，no sooner...than，hardly...when，the second，immediately等。
Just use this room for the time being，and we’ll offer you a larger one as soon as it becomes available.
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1．由although，though，as 引导的状语从句although 和 though 同义，用法基本相同。前者较正式，多置于句首；后 者较通俗、口语化。
Although the police thought he was the most likely one， since they had no exact proof about it，they would not arrest him.
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4．When 引导时间状语从句，意为“正在这时”，常用
于以下句式：
be about to do...when... be doing...when... be on the point of doing...when... had just done...when...
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