高中英语破解之九大状语从句
九大状语从句顺口溜
九大状语从句顺口溜九大状语从句是一种重要的文学表达手段，可以有效地表达作者的文学思想，美化文字，提高文学的表达能力。
下面介绍的九大状语从句顺口溜可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用九大状语从句。
1.算/即使：表示一定的状况，即使发生，也是如此。
英文表达为“Even if/though”，例如：“就算再也见不到你，我心中仍然感受到你的温暖。
”2.然：表示一种情况存在，英文表达为“Since”，例如：“既然你已经做出了决定，那我也只能接受了。
”3.是：表示假设和假想，相当于“If”，例如：“要是你认可我的决定，我的内心一定会更加安定。
”4.论：表示决不，相当于“No matter”，例如：“无论你做什么，我都会永远保持我们之间的友谊。
”5.果：表示假设和假想，相当于“If”，例如：“如果你不满意我的决定，我可以再次考虑一下。
”6.怕：表示强调，相当于“Even if/though”，例如：“哪怕你不同意我的观点，我也会尊重你的想法。
”7.为：表示原因，相当于“Because”，例如：“因为感情的缘故，我们之间的友谊永远不会改变。
”8.不是：表示假设和假想，相当于“If it weren for/If not for”，例如：“要不是你的帮助，我可能早就放弃了。
”9.果不是：表示假设和假想，相当于“If it weren for/If notfor”，例如：“如果不是你的爱，我可能已经失去了信心。
”九大状语从句可以有效地传达作者的思想与感受，强化文章的表达力度，而且用起来也非常简单。
上述九大状语从句顺口溜，是帮助我们更加深入地理解九大状语从句的重要参考，有了这些知识点，我们就可以更加有效和熟练地使用九大状语从句了。
举例来看，就算大家都拼命工作，也难以摆脱日益增加的压力；既然责任委托于每个人，那么我们就必须学会将责任落实到具体行动；要是大家都能拿出足够的耐心和勇气，那么我们必将取得更大的成功；无论发生什么事情，我们都要和谐共处；如果我们能够把理想落实到现实，那么就一定会取得良好的成绩；哪怕梦想遥不可及，我们也要勇往直前；因为只有持续的努力才能取得更好的发展；要不是你的鼓励，我也许早就放弃了；如果不是你的支持，我也许早就走入歧途。
高中英语状语从句详细讲解及例句
高考英语状语从句练习与讲解状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语,又叫副词性从句。
状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。
掌握状语从句应当引导词入手，注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导词都有词思,所以,了解引导词的意思尤为重要。
引导词按意义分为九类:1)时间when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since2)地点where3)原因because , as , since , now that4)条件if , unless , once .so (as)long as . in case5)让步though , whatever (--ever) as, even though, even if6)目的so that, in order that7)结果so ... that8)比较than, as .. as9)方式as , as if1．I fell asleep when ( as , while ) he was doing his exercises .他正作练习时我睡着了。
（时间状语从句）2．When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station .他到上海时，他妈妈到车站接他。
（时间状语从句）3．She always sings as she walks .她总是一边走一边唱。
（时间状语从句）4．I waited until he had finished his work .我等到他做完活。
（时间状语从句）5．It was not long before he told me about this affair .不久，他就告诉我这件事。
（时间状语从句）6．He has worked very hard since he entered the factory 自从他进厂，工作一直很努力。
高中英语状语从句 详解
When ---当……时候, 通常指 某一特定的时间点，主句与从 句的动作同时发生。
When I opened the window, I saw him come up.
When I have time , I will go to see you. （主将从现）
When --- 正在…的时候，突然…。 在翻译的时候，when 可以译成 没想到或突然。 I was walking along the street , when I met him. I was about to fall asleep when my sister came in.
The captain has traveled almost everywhere in the world since he became a pilot.
It is just a week since we arrived here.
(It is /has been… since…是常用 句型）
什么能做状语？
• 1 副词 • 2 介词短语 ：he traveled in Africa for six weeks. • 3 形容词: my uncle stood there, died.
he finally came back, tired and cold. • 4 with复合结构: with a lot of work to do, I think I
As soon as --- 一……就……
Jack went to school as soon as he got well.
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get an answer from him.
九大状语从句的英文表达
九大状语从句的英文表达1. 时间状语从句 (Adverbial clause of time):- When he arrived, everyone was already there.- I will call you as soon as I finish my work.2. 地点状语从句 (Adverbial clause of place):- Wherever she goes, she always takes her camera.- I will meet you at the park where we used to play.3. 原因状语从句 (Adverbial clause of cause/reason):- Since it"s raining, we should stay indoors.- The game was canceled because of bad weather.4. 结果状语从句 (Adverbial clause of result):- The car broke down, so we had to call for a tow truck. - He studied really hard, therefore, he got excellent grades.5. 条件状语从句 (Adverbial clause of condition):- If it rains, we will have to cancel the picnic.- Unless you hurry, you will miss the train.6. 目的状语从句 (Adverbial clause of purpose):- I am studying hard so that I can get into a good university.- He took extra classes in order to improve his English speaking skills.7. 方式状语从句 (Adverbial clause of manner):- She wrote the letter as if she was in a hurry.- They danced like nobody was watching.8. 比较状语从句 (Adverbial clause of comparison):- She is taller than I am.- He runs faster than his brother.9. 消息状语从句 (Adverbial clause of reported speech): - He told me that he would be late for the meeting.- She said that she was feeling tired.。
高中英语语法：状语从句知识点
高中英语语法：状语从句知识点状语从句(adverbial clause)在句中作状语，可修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词等。
状语从句由从属连词引导。
状语从句可放在句首或句末。
放在句首时，从句后面常用逗号；放在句末时，从句前面往往不用逗号。
状语从句根据它们的含义分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、让步、条件、比较等九种。
一、时间状语从句1、while, when, whenever和as的用法比较（1）while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。
它不能表示一时性或短暂的动作。
Don't talk so loud while( as) others are working.别人工作时，请勿大声说话。
（2）when引导的时间状语从句，可指时间的一点，也可以指一段时间，从句的谓语动词可用终止性动词，也可用持续性动词。
when引导的从句表示的具体的时间，从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时，也可以先于主句的动作。
Whenever指任何一个不具体的时间。
It was raining when we arrived. 我们到达时，天正下着雨。
（动作同时，指时间点）When you read the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.当你再读一遍这首诗，你就更清晰它的含意。
（动作有先后，指时间点，不能用while）Come whenever you like. 你爱什么时候来就什么时候来。
（3）as用as时主句和从句的动作往往同时发生，具有延伸意义，一般同延续性动词连用，有时可译作“一边…一边…”。
As time went on, his theory proved to be correct.随着时间的推移，他的理论被证明是正确的。
As（when）he finished the speech, the audience burst into applause.他讲话结束的时候，听众掌声雷动。
高中英语状语从句用法详解
高中英语状语从句用法详解内容提要：一、时刻状语从句二、地点状语从句三、方式状语从句四、程度状语从句五、缘故状语从句六、结果状语从句七、目的状语从句八、条件状语从句九、让步状语从句十、比较状语从句一、时刻状语从句:1、时刻状语从句通常用下列从属连词来引导：after, before, as, once, till, until, (ever) since, when, whenever, while, now (that), as long as, as soon as。
如：Now (that) you’ve grown up, you must stop this childish behaviour.Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.Come and see us whenever you have time.People do not know the value of health till they lose it.2、有些词，如immediately, directly, instantly 等，当用于as soon as 意义时，也能够引导时刻状语从句，如：I got in touch with him immediately I received his letter.My sister came directly she got my message.The machine will start instantly you press the button.I’ll telephone you directly I hear the news.Will you look for it immediately you get there?3．某些表示时刻的名词词组，如the (very) moment ( = as soon as ), the minute ( = as soon as ), the instant ( = as soon as ), the day, theyear, the morning, every time, each time, next time, the first time 等，也能够引导时刻状语从句，如：I’ll tell you about it the moment you come.I started the instant I heard the report.The instant she saw him she knew he was her brother.Every time I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.I’m going to see him next time he comes to Shenzhen.He left Europe the year World WarⅡbroke out.He had impressed me that way the first time I met him.I started the very moment I got your letter.I’ll tell him the minute (that) he gets here.4．有些关联从属连词，如no sooner …than / hardly …when / sca rcely …when / barely …when 等，也能引导时刻状语从句。
高中英语 高三状语从句的考点和考法
状语从句九大类考查围绕六考点作为三大复合句之一的状语从句，相对与形容词从句与名词性从句，所含子类更加多样，引导词也更加的繁多，因此需要细细梳理。
现在围绕高考对状语从句考查的六个方面展开论述，清晰的逻辑结构，以及简洁但深刻的认识，从而不仅能够解决语法填空中涉及状语从句的题目，更能够在阅读中迅速理解状语从句、在写作中适切使用状语从句。
一、九大状语从句的基本知识高中阶段同学们遇到的状语从句主要由九类。
一下表格列出这些从句的常用引导词以及常见用法。
二、高考对状语从句的常规考查：选择适切连词（一）时间状语从句(1) Last winter ______I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens.（2018 年全国卷Ⅰ短文改错改编）【分析】句意：去年冬天，当我再次回去的时候，他们有一个单独的房子，里面养了几十只鸡。
根据句意，空白处应填连词when/as，意为“当……的时候”。
(2)_______fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. （2017年全国卷Ⅰ语法填空改编）【分析】句意：当把油和盐从食物中去掉的时候，食物尝起来好像缺少点什么东西。
根据句意，空白处应填连词When/As，意为“当……的时候”。
(3)______the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care for.（2016 年天津卷单项填空第 7 题改编）【分析】句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老人需要照顾。
根据句意，空白处应填连词As，意为“随着”。
(4)_______I started the car, my mind went blank.（2017 年全国卷Ⅰ短文改错改编）【分析】句意：一旦我发动车，我的大脑一片空白。
高中英语状语从句讲解
高中英语状语从句讲解状语从句在句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句放在主句之前时，常用逗号分开：放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。
状语从句按其意文和作用可分为时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等九种。
1.时间状语从句时间状语从句常用连词有when，as，while，before，after，since，till（until），as soon as，hardly…when…，no sooner…than，the moment等。
时间状语从句一般不用将来时，因此，主句若为将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时。
如：I'll go on with the work when I come back tomorrow.⏹when, while与as的异同作为从属连词，三者的意思都是“当…时候”，在用法上有如下异同点。
1.在主句的谓语动词表示短暂动作，而从句说的是一段时间发生的动作时，三个连词都可以。
如：I met him as／when／while I was doing some shopping.2.从句动作发生的时间如果是某一点，而且主句动作同时或几乎同时发生时，不能用while，而只能用when或as。
如：I met him as/when I was getting off the bus.3.当从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，只能用when，如：I will ring you up when I return.4.主句用进行时态，从句动作发生的时间如果是某一点，只能用when。
如：My mother was cooking the supper when I got home.5.如果主句和从句的动作都在一段时间发生，可用as或while，只不过as强调主句和从句中的动作同时发生，而while强调主句的动作延续于while所指的整个时间。
As I put on my coat，something fell out of the pocket onto the floor.While he was in prison，Joe Hill continued to write songs to keep up the worker's fight．⏹when的从属连词用法when作为从属连词引导时间状语从句，既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总状语从句.概念状语从句修饰主句中的动词,形容词,副词等,在复合句中作状语.引导状语从句的关联词是从属连词.状语从句用陈述句语序,一般位于复合句的句首或句末.当从句在句首时,从句后常用逗号和主句相隔.状语是句子谓语动词的重要组成部分。
它的主要语法功能是说明谓语动词，在时间、地点、方式、原因、结果，条件等方面对谓语动词作细节上的描述这些状语经常由副词、短语和从句表示。
起状语作用的从句就是状语从句。
状语从句可分为1时间 2地点 3目的 4原因 5结果 6方式7条件 8让步 9比较九个种类。
考点分析：1. 状语从句虽然有完整的主谓结构，却是不能独立的从句。
2. 状语从句它由从属连词引导成为整个句子一个不可缺少的部分。
3. 考查的热点有条件、时间、地点、让步等状语从句的连接词词义辨析.4. 动词的时态呼应、状语从句的省略等。
5. 题干结构呈交叉和综合特征，选项设计多从定语从句和名词性从句的角度进行思维干扰。
引导状语从句的连接词列表★★★★第一讲：时间状语从句★★★★1. 表示“一…就…”的连接词引导的时间状语从句：1由“as soon as, th e instant/ the moment, the minute, instantly, directly, once, immediately”等引导的时间状语从句：The moment he saw me, he ran away. 他一看见我，就跑了。
My sister came directly she got my message. 我妹妹一收到我的信息就来了。
Once printed, this book will be very popular.一印刷，这本书就将非常流行。
Instantly the button is pressed, the mine explodes.这个扭一按下去，这矿就爆炸了。
They told me the news immediately they got the message.他一得到信息就马上把消息告诉了我。
高中英语状语从句用法解析
⾼中英语状语从句⽤法解析⾼中英语状语从句⽤法解析⼀、定义：在句中作状语的从句是状语从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词在句中不充当句⼦成分，只起连接作⽤，状语从句放在句⾸时，要⽤逗号，放在句尾时不⽤。
⼆、分类根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为：①时间状语从句②地点状语从句③原因状语从句④⽬的状语从句⑤条件状语从句⑥结果状语从句⑦让步状语从句⑧⽅式状语从句⑨⽐较状语从句三、时间状语从句（⼀）引导时间状语从句的连词有：as, when(whenever), before, after, as soon as, until(till), since, every time, once.（⼆）、“as” as, when, while都有“当……的时候”，可以互⽤When she was a child.While she was a child. She Lived in Paris.As she was a child.as有“⼀边…⼀边”的意思He sang as he walked.“when”When the clock struck twelve, all the lights went out.I was sleeping when she came in. 动补When we arrived at the station, the train had left.“while” 主、从句动作或状态同时发⽣。
⽤while引导的从句⽤延续性动词，常表⽰较长的时间或⼀个过程。
While we were having supper, all the lights went out.Please keep quiet while others are studying.While I was writing letters last night, he was watching TV.when, while并列连问。
高中九大状语从句详细解析+例句
状语从句Adverbial ClauseI 定义和分类一、定义在复合句中充当状语的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导。
试比较下列两句句子：1.I will return the book to him tomorrow. 我明天会把书还给他。
2.I will return the book to him when I meet him. 我见到他时会把书还给他。
分析在句1中，副词tomorrow作为时间状语在修饰动词return。
在句2中出现了两个谓语动词，分别是return和meet，表示有两句句子存在。
句2中的when I meet him取代了句1中tomorrow的位置。
when作为状语从句的引导词（即从属连词）连接起了主句I will return the book和从句I meet him两部分。
在分析主从句时，可以通过确定谓语动词和连词来将长句变为短句，从而便于理解句子的意思。
二、分类状语从句根据它表达的意思不同，可以分为以下基本的九类：1.时间状语从句，例如：When he arrived home last night, it was just nine o'clock. 昨晚他到家时恰好九点。
2.地点状语从句，例如：I put the book back where it had been. 我把书放回了原处。
3.原因状语从句，例如：It is inexpensive to produce because it is made from corn.由于是玉米做成的，它的生产成本不高。
4.目的状语从句，例如：They took a subway in order that they might not be held up in the traffic.为了不被堵在路上，他们搭乘了地铁。
5.结果状语从句，例如：The village is so small that it cannot be shown in the map.这个村庄太小了以致于在地图上都找不到。
高中英语语法-状语从句讲义全
状语从句●定义：用“引导词+述语序”作状语●状语：修饰动作，把句子“壮大”He speaks English well.（方式状语）The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.（地点状语）●九种状语从句：时间、地点、原因、结果、方式、目的、条件、让步、比较I love you you love me(1)when—时间状语(2)where—地点状语(3)because—原因状语(4)so—结果状语(5)as—方式状语(6)in order that—目的状语(7) I will love you if you love me.—条件状语(8) I won’t love you even if you love me.—让步状语(9)more than—比较状语意思不同，形式不同，形意相关I read English loudly in the open air every morning.方式状语地点状语时间状语用从句形式当状语，即状语从句(一)时间状语从句引导词●till, untilA until B：A一直延续到B出现或发生就停止I slept until noon.I didn’t go to bed until midnight.I entered the room until 6:30.I didn’t enter the room until 6:30.as soon as,the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directlyno sooner…than, hardly…when, scarcely…when(结合倒装句)●before, after, 完成+since(自从)+过去时间--what was the party like?--Wonderful. It’s years I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. sinceIt is 50 years the PRC was founded.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. sinceI knew Mr. Green I knew Mrs. Green.A. long beforeB. before long过不了多久C. long agoD. after long●when, while, as（当）(1)while持续性动作或状态D on’t laugh while you are praying.(2)as伴随或较短的时间As I was speaking, some of you were sleeping.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially father was away in France.A. asB. thatC. during介词，后面只能跟名词D. if(3)when当…时/正在这时，突然…/正要做某事，突然…When I was young, I listened to the radio.I was doing my homework when the earthquake happened.I was about to do my homework…Why do you want a new job you got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whenhis plane arrived at the airport in Paris, I had already left for Los Angeles.A. WhileB. UntilC. WhenD. AsIt just isn’t fair. I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach.A. WheneverB. thoughC. forD. while延续的感觉(二)其他状语从句●whereAfter the war, a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when●because, since, asIt was he was ill that he didn’t go with us.A. since既然B. for为推断找解释C. as由于D. because直接原因或根本原因It must have rained last night, the ground is wet this morning.A. forB. sinceC. becauseD. asThe ground is wet, because it rained last night.He must be ill, he looks so pale.A. sinceB. becauseC. asD. for_____ you are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?A. ForB. Since既然C. BecauseD. Even if●so…that…/ such…that如此…以致于Father was busy in working he often forget rest or meals.A. very, thatB. so, thatC. such, asD. enough, as●as(以…方式)，as if/ as thoughShe doesn’t speak her friend, but her written work is excellent.A. as well asB. so often asC. so much asD. as good as●unless=if +notYou will be late you leave immediately.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. or●though, although, even if, even thoughwhile(虽然，而)whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheveras(尽管)thanAlthough he is a man, he likes skirts. = Man as he is, …Try he might, he couldn’t get out of difficulty.A. whenB. whereC. tillD. as, he can never solve the problem alone.A. Clever and intelligent he isB. Clever and intelligent as he isC. As he is clever and intelligentD. As clever and intelligent he is, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is●now that（既然）, in that（因为）●so that, in order that●lest, in case, for fear that(以防)if, as/ so long as, onceThe volleyball match will be put off if it .A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rainingThe new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she .A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is arrivingD. is going to arriveRemember to send me a photo of your son next time you to me.A. writeB. will writeC. are writingD. would write。
英语的九大状语从句
英语的九大状语从句一、时间状语从句常用引导词：when（在…时）,as（当…时）, while（在…期间）, as soon as（一…就…）, before（在…之前）, after（在...之后）, since（自从...以来）, not...until（直到…才）until/till(直到…时）等特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant（瞬间，顷刻）, immediately , directly （不久，立即）, no sooner … than（一...就...）, hardly …when （刚一...就...） , scarcely … when（刚...就.../一...就...）,as soon as(一…就…)。
当用no sooner … than，hardly …when，scarcely … when 作为引导词的时候，从句要部分倒装。
二、地点状语从句常用引导词：Where;特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.一般来说，有工厂的地方空气污染就严重。
Wherever you go, you should work hard.无论你去哪里，你都应该努力工作。
地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型。
三、原因状语从句多由because, since, as 引导。
because 引导的从句一般放在句末，表示直接的原因，语气最强回答why提出的问题，重点在从句；since 引导的从句一般放在句首，表已知的原因，全句重在交代结果，比because 语气弱，常译作“既然”； as 引导的从句放在句首或句末，表示比较明显的原因，说明因果关系，语气较弱，重点在主句四、目的状语从句通常由so that, in order that, so, in case“以防、以免”等连词引导。
高中英语九种状语从句
高中英语九种状语从句口诀：时地缘故条状补，目比结果方让步，连词引导各不同；主句通常前面走，连词引导紧随后，从句若在主前头，主从之间有个逗。
用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做状语从句。
状语从句可分为：1.时刻状语从句；(adverbial clause of time)2.地点状语从句；(adverbial clause of place)3.缘故状语从句；(adverbial clause of cause)4.条件状语从句；(adverbial clause of condition)5.目的状语从句；(adverbial clause of purpose)6.让步状语从句；(adverbial clause of concession)7.比较状语从句；(adverbial clause of comparison)8.方式状语从句；(adverbial clause of manner)9.结果状语从句。
(adverbial clause of result)§状语从句的时态特点一样情形下，时刻和条件状语从句的谓语动词一样用“一样现在时”表示“一样今后时”，用“现在完成时”表示“今后完成时”。
例如：1.时刻状语从句；(adverbial clause of time)①由when, while, as引导的时刻状语从句。
例如：When we got home, I find Tom.While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。
②由before和after引导的时刻状语从句。
It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来。
After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你认真考虑过以后，告诉我你是如何样决定的。
高中英语状语从句讲解
Adverbial Clauses (状语从句)状语从句在句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句放在主句之前时，常用逗号分开；放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。
状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等9种。
1．时间状语从句(adverbial clause of time)⑪时间状语从句常用连词有when，as，while，before，after，since，till（until），as soon as，hardly …when …，no so oner …than，the moment等。
⑫主句若为一般将来时(will\shall\can或祈使句)，从句要用一般现在时或现在完成时。
①I'll go on with the work when I come back tomorrow. 我明天回来的时候继续干。
②Please tell him about it when you see him back. 你看到他回来，就告诉他这件事。
⑬连词when，while，as都表示“当……的时候”，但有区别。
※When引导的从句中的动词，既可以是延续性动词，也可是非延续性动词。
①When my father came in , I was doing my homework.②John arrived when I was cooking lunch.如果主句和从句的动作是一先一后发生的，只能使用when，先发生的动作要用完成时③When I got to the station, the train had left.※While 从句表示一段时间的动作或状态，从句动词必须是延续性动词。
④He entered the room while I was reading a book.⑤I was cooking/cooked the dinner while I was listening/listened to the piano.※当主句动作发生在从句动作过程中，且从句动作为延续性动词时，可用as,相当于When\while。
九大状语从句引导词总结
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1、时间状语从句常用引导词：when、as、while、as soon as、before、after、since、till、until特殊引导词：the minute、the moment、the second、every time、the day、immediately、directly、no sooner…than（一……就……）、hardly…when（刚一……就……）、scarcely…when（几乎没有…的时候）2、地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever、anywhere、everywhere3、原因状语从句常用引导词：because、since、as、for特殊引导词：seeing that、now that、in that、considering that、given that4、结果状语从句常用引导词：so…that、such…that特殊引导词：such that、to the degree that、to the extent that、to such a degree that5、目的状语从句常用引导词：so that、such that特殊引导词：to the degree that、to the extent that、to such a degree that、in order that6、条件状语从句常用引导词：if、unless、whether（whether…or not）特殊引导词：as/so long as、only if、providing/provide that、supposing that、in case that、on condition that7、让步状语从句常用引导词：though、although、even if、even though特殊引导词：as（用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装）、while（一般用在句首）、no matter (i)spite of the fact that、whatever、whoever、wherever、whenever、however、whichever8、方式状语从句常用引导词：as、as if、how特殊引导词：the way9、比较状语从句常用引导词：as（同级比较）、than（不同程度的比较）特殊引导词：the more…the more…、just as…、so…、A to B is what/as C is to D、no…more than、not so much A as B。
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(2012山东卷)He smiled politely___Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A.as B.if C.unless D.though
三者互换：主句非延续性动作，从句延续动作的进 行时，when/while/as 可以互换 When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
1.1.2 由 before/after引导的时间状语从句
A)before:还未..就.；不到...就...;才..；还没来得及.....
Before they reached the station, the train had gone. We hadn't run a mile before he felt tired.
where： while： when： 地点状 让步状 时间状 语从句 语从句 语从句
before： 时间状 语从句
内容纲要
•重点的状语从句
•其他的状语从句 • 题目练习
•
状语从句种类和常考引导词
状语从句种类 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句
原因状语从句 目的状语从句 方式状语从句 结果状语从句 比较状语从句
(2008北京卷) I am sorry you have been waiting so long,but it will be some time____Brian get back. A.before B.since C.till D.after
as:一边....一边,当.....时,主从句动作同时发生，一种动作伴随另一种发生
He jumps as he goes along. I saw him as he was getting off the bus.
As the wind rose,the noise increased.
高考再现
高考再现
(2011浙江卷）On Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away___my daughter heard cries for help. A.after B.while C.since D.when
(2009福建卷)She had just finished her homework___her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A.when B.while C.after D.since (2008四川)There were some chairs left over___everyone had sat down. A.when B.until C.that D.where
B)It will be +一段时间+before...... 还要多久才........... It will (not) be half a year before I come back.
高考再现
(2012上海春季)___you take a photo,you should always check the position of the sun. A.Before B.After C.Because D.Though
高考再现
(2008上海卷)——Are you ready for Spain? ---Yes.I want the girls to experience that ___they are young. A.while B.until C.if D.brfore
(2010全国卷) Mary made coffee____her guests were finishing their meal. A.so that B.although C.while D.as if
状语从句
2005---2012山东卷对状语从句的考察
2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005
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Байду номын сангаас24
as：时间 状语从句 where： 地点状语 从句
in case： unless： if： 条件状 条件状 条件 语从句 语从句 状语 从句
常考引导词 when，while,as,before,after,till/untill,since where if,unless,in case,as long as although,though,as
because,since,as,for so that,in order that,lest,in case as,as if/though so/such......that......,so that as,than
B）主从句主语一致： When I came into the room,I found him lying there asleep.
When coming into the room,I found him lying there asleep. When you are in trouble, ask her for help. When in trouble, ask her for help.
while：当.......时候；延续性动作；强调主从 句动作对比.
I met her while I was at school.
(2012湖南卷) _____I always felt I would pass the exam, I never though I would get A. A.While BOnce C.If D.Until
（一）重点类型分析
1.1 时间状语从句
1.1.1 由 when，while，as引导的时间状语从句
A）when：当.......时候. 延续非延续，之前/同时/之后
1.When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sunday.
2.When the film ended,the people went back.