高中英语破解之九大状语从句

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(2011浙江卷）On Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away___my daughter heard cries for help. A.after B.while C.since D.when
(2009福建卷)She had just finished her homework___her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A.when B.while C.after D.since (2008四川)There were some chairs left over___everyone had sat down. A.when B.until C.that D.where
B）主从句主语一致： When I came into the room,I found him lying there asleep.
When coming into the room,I found him lying there asleep. When you are in trouble, ask her for help. When in trouble, ask her for help.
while：当.......时候；延续性动作；强调主从 句动作对比.
I met her while I was at school.
(2012湖南卷) _____I always felt I would pass the exam, I never though I would get A. A.While BOnce C.If D.Until
B)It will be +一段时间+before...... 还要多久才........... It will (not) be half a year before I come back.
高考再现
(2012上海春季)___you take a photo,you should always check the position of the sun. A.Before B.After C.Because D.Though
1.1.2 由 before/after引导的时间状语从句
A)before:还未..就.；不到...就...;才..；还没来得及.....
Before they reached the station, the train had gone. We hadn't run a mile before he felt tired.
(2012山东卷)He smiled politely___Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A.as B.if C.unless D.though
三者互换：主句非延续性动作，从句延续动作的进 行时，when/while/as 可以互换 When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
高考再现
(2008上海卷)——Are you ready for Spain? ---Yes.I want the girls to experience that ___they are young. A.while B.until C.if D.brfore
(2010全国卷) Mary made coffee____her guests were finishing their meal. A.so that B.although C.while D.as if
常考引导词 when，while,as,before,after,till/untill,since where if,unless,in case,as long as although,though,as
because,since,as,for so that,in order that,lest,in case as,as if/though so/such......that......,so that as,than
（一）重点类型分析
1.1 时间状语从句
1.1.1 由 when，while，as引导的时间状语从句
A）when：当.......时候. 延续非延续，之前/同时/之后
1.When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sunday.
2.When the film ended,the people went back.
状语从句
2005---2012山东卷对状语从句的考察
2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005
27 32
28
28
32
31
29
31
24
as：时间 状语从句 where： 地点状语 从句
in case： unless： if： 条件状 条件状 条件 语从句 语从句 状语 从句
(2008北京卷) I am sorry you have been waiting so long,but it will be some time____Brian get back. A.before B.since C.till D.after
where： while： when： 地点状 让步状 时间状 语从句 语从句 语从句
before： 时间状 语从句
内容纲要
•重点的状语从句
•其他的状语从句 • 题目练习
•
状语从句种类和常考引导词
状语从句种类 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句
原因状语从句 目的状语从句 方式状语从句 结果状语从句 比较状语从句
as:一边....一边,当.....时,主从句动作同时发生，一种动作伴随另一种发生
He jumps as he goes along. I saw him as he was getting off the bus.
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As the wind rose,the noise increased.
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