雅思图表小作文详解解析
雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析
雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析,一起来学习一下吧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析为大家带来雅思小作文当中一类较有难度的图表——流程图类的小作文的范文以及解析。
流程图顾名思义就是对某一有时间和步骤先后挨次的行为进行步骤的拆解，并配上相应的文字和解说而生成的图表。
我们在处理流程图类图表作文是应当怎么写，请看下文。
上图来自网络主题：家居设计题型：流程图The diagrams below show some principles of house design for cool and for warm climates.满分范文：The diagrams show how house designs differ according to climate.这些图表显示房子的设计因气候而不同。
The most noticeable difference between houses designed for cool and warm climates is in the shape of the roof. The designs also differ with regard to the windows and the use of insulation.为凉快和暖和气候设计的房子之间最明显的区分是屋顶的外形。
在窗户和保温材料的使用方面，设计也有所不同。
We can see that the cool climate house has a high-angled roof, which allows sunlight to enter through the window. By contrast, the roof of the warm climate house has a peak in the middle and roof overhangs to shade the windows. Insulation and thermal building materials are used in cool climates to reduce heat loss, whereas insulation and reflective materials are used to keep the heat out in warm climates.我们可以看到凉快的气候房子有一个高角度的屋顶，它允许阳光通过窗户进入。
IELTS Line graph 雅思小作文 曲线图解析
at 数据 at 时间点.
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重点句型
• 有波动但总体上升，之后下降 • From then on, it generally maintained
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方法2
• 第一步： 时态----过去时 现在时 将来时 • 第二步： 观察规律 • 1. 都大幅上升 • 2. 美国和瑞典前50年基本完全相同 • 3. 90年后，美国和瑞典分道扬镳，应该分别来写 • 4. 日本的变化完全不同，应该单独占一段 • 第三步：首尾各一段，美国和瑞典一段，日本一段，共四段
an upward trend until the peak( about 数据) was reached at 时间点, in spite of some small fluctuations. • However, after that there was a slump in the percentage, and it continued until 时间点 when the number reached
重点句型
• 先下降再上升，之后下降并持平 • However, 对象 first experiences a gradual decline from 数据 at 时
间点 to 数据 at 时间点, which is the lowest in the day, and then a steady climb, back to its peak of 数据 at 时间点. In contrast to 比较 的对象, 对象 decrease slightly and almost level out for most of the evening, with a peak (nearly 数据) at 时间点.
雅思小作文技巧及范文
雅思小作文写作技巧及范文一．图表类型饼状图，直方图或柱形图趋势曲线图表格图流程图或过程图程序图二．解题技巧A. 表格图1 横向比较: 介绍横向各个数据的区别，变化和趋势2 纵向比较:介绍横向各个数据的区别，变化和趋势3 无需将每一个数据分别说明，突出强调数据最大值和最小值，对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的说明：考察例举数字的能力和方法。
注意怎样通过举一些有代表性的数据来有效地说明问题。
B. 曲线图1 极点说明: 对图表当中最高的，最低的点要单独进行说明2 趋势说明: 对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明，如上升，下降，波动，持平3 交点说明: 对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明说明：关键是把握好曲线的走向和趋势，学会 general classification, 即在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类，使写作层次清晰。
接下来在分类描述每个阶段的 specific trend, 同时导入数据作为你分类的依据。
注意不要不做任何说明就机械性的导入数据！可以使用一些比较 native 的单词和短语来描述 trend。
C. 饼状图1 介绍各扇面及总体的关系2 各个扇面之间的比较，同类扇面在不同时间，不同地点的比较3 重点突出特点最明显的扇面：最大的，最小的，互相成倍的D. 柱状图1. 比较 : similarity2.对比 : difference)3.横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征 & 分别描写各个柱子的个性特征E.流程图1．首先说明：做什么工作的过程，目的是什么 2．准备工作 3．按时间/过程先后描述4．结果 5．简单总结说明：注意流程图里的“因果关系” 或每一流程的“承前启后” 关系；表达每一流程的主体内容，阐明这种关系；揭示其内在联系或规律；最后，给予简要归纳和总结。
F. 实物/器具工作过程 1．实物的名称，功能 2．基本结构 3．工作过程 4．简单总结G. 综合图1 不求甚解，不拘泥于细节2 分门别类，分段落详细介绍各个图表3 不画蛇添足，主观臆断或猜测图表之间的关系三．写作结构框架结构1．开头：该图阐述的是______ 的______.共有以下几个部分组成。
雅思英语图表作文范文(必备3篇)
雅思英语图表作文范文第1篇A类雅思各类图表作文要点及范文一.曲线图解题关键1曲线图和柱状图都是动态图，解题的切入点在于描述趋势。
2在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类，使写作层次清晰，同时也方便考官阅卷。
接下来再分类描述每个阶段的specifictrend，同时导入数据作为分类的依据。
3趋势说明。
即，对曲线的连续变化进行说明，如上升、下降、波动、持平。
以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”：上升、下降、或是波动。
题中对两个或两个以上的变量进行描述时应在此基础上进行比较，如变量多于两个应进行分类或有侧重的比较。
4极点说明。
即对图表中最高的、最低的点单独进行说明。
不以时间为比较基础的应注意对极点的描述。
5交点说明。
即对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明。
6不要不做任何说明就机械地导入数据，这不符合雅思的考试目的。
曲线图常用词汇动词—九大运动趋势一：表示向上：increase，rise，improve，grow，ascend，mount，aggrandize，goup，climb， take off， jump，shoot up暴涨，soar，rocket， skyrocket雅思英语图表作文范文第2篇It is said that countries are becoming similar to each other because of the global spread of the same products, which are now available for purchase almost anywhere. I strongly believe that this modern development is largely detrimental to culture and traditions worldwide.A country’s history, language and ethos are all inextricably bound up in its manufactured artefacts. If the relentless advance of international brands into every corner of the world continues, these bland packages might one day completely oust the traditional objects of a nation, which would be a loss of richness and diversity in the world, as well as the sad disappearance of t he manifestations of a place’s character. What would a Japanese tea ceremony be without its specially crafted teapot, or a Fijian kava ritual without its bowl made from a certain type of tree bark?Let us not forget either that traditional products, whether these be medicines, cosmetics, toy, clothes, utensils or food, provide employment for local people. The spread of multinational products can often bring in its wake a loss of jobs, as people urn to buying the new brand,perhaps thinking it more glamorous than the one they are used to. This eventually puts old-school craftspeople out of work.Finally, tourism numbers may also be affected, as travelers become disillusioned with finding every place just the same as the one they visited previously. To see the same products in shops the world over is boring, and does not impel visitors to open their wallets in the same way that trinkets or souvenirs unique to the particular area too.Some may argue that all people are entitled to have access to the same products, but I say that local objects suit local conditions best, and that faceless uniformity worldwide is an unwelcome and dreary prospect.Heres my full answer:The line graphs show the average monthly amount that parents in Britain spent on their children’s s porting activities and the number of British children who took part in three different sports from 2008 to is clear that parents spent more money each year on their children’s participation in sports over the six-year period. In terms of the number of children taking part, football was significantly more popular than athletics and 2008, British parents spent an average of around ￡20 per month on their children’s sporting activities. Parents’ spending on children’s sports increased gradually over the followi ng six years, and by 2014 the average monthly amount had risen to just over ￡ at participation numbers, in 2008 approximately 8 million British children played football, while only 2 million children were enrolled in swimming clubs and less than 1 million practised athletics. The figures for football participation remained relatively stable over the following 6 years. By contrast, participation in swimming almost doubled, to nearly 4 million children, and there was a near fivefold increase in the number of children doing athletics.剑桥雅思6test1大作文范文，剑桥雅思6test1大作文task2高分范文+真题答案实感。
雅思小作文 饼图分析
? 三倍triple 四倍quadruple n/adj/v
? fourfold adj/adv
P2
? In 1980 Australia used coal as the main electricity source (50 units) and the remainder was produced from natural gas, hydro power (each producing 20 units) and oil (which produced only 10 units).
? The difference is that in country A and B accommodation spending exceeded food spending, while the reverse was true for country C.
? 比较较大/最大
P4
? The rest of the students' spending was divided among leisure, books and others.
Jay
练习
? 女生的数量大约是男生的三倍 ? The number of girls is about 3 times that of
boys ? The number of girls is about 3 times as high as
雅思小作文之图表作文
1.企业垃圾 (线性图) 题目:The graph below shows the amounts of waste produced by three companies over a period of 15 years.years 2000 and 2015.It is clear that there were significant changes in the amounts of waste produced by all three companies shown on the graph. While companies A and B saw waste output fall over the 15-year period, the amount of waste produced by company C increased considerably.In2000, company A produced12 tonnes of waste, whilecompanies B andC producedaround8tonnes and 4 tonnes of waste material respectively. Over the following 5 years, the waste output of companies B and C rose by around 2 tonnes, but the figure for company A fell by approximately 1tonne.From 2005 to 2015, company A cut waste production by roughly 3 tonnes, and company B reduced its waste by around 7 tonnes. By contrast, company C saw anincrease inwaste productionof approximately 4 tonnes over the same 10- year period. By 2015, company C’swaste output hadrisento10tonnes, while the respective amounts of waste fromcompanies A andB haddroppedto8 tonnes and only 3 tonnes.(192 words, band 9)这条线图对三家公司的废物产出从 2000 年到 2015 年进行了比较。
雅思图表小作文详解解析
Sample 3 Many women want or need to continue working even after they have children. The charts below show the working patterns of mothers with young children to care for. Step 1: examine the number of charts and their connections Step 2: observe the representation of each division Step 3: observe the percentage of different divisions in each pie chart and compare the differences among different pie charts
Describing Charts
Strategies and Techniques
Lesson Core
Task analysis Structure planning
Chart description Introduction Main body Conclusion
Part 1: Task Analysis
Sample 2 The graph shows the percentage of men and women employed in executive positions in ACME Oil Company from July 1993 to June 1994.
Step 1: observe x-axis and y-axis Step 2: examine the representations of different graphs Step 3: observe the trend, including the highest point and the lowest point
雅思小作文表格图实例分析完整版
雅思小作文表格图实例分析HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】雅思小作文表格图实例分析朗阁海外考试研究中心表格图是雅思小作文的常考图形之一，也是烤鸭们在备考时必须要准备的一类题型。
那么烤鸭们具体应该如何准备表格图呢？下面，朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家将以一道具体的实例，就这一题型的解题思路和步骤做出详尽的分析和解答。
The table below shows personal savings as a percentage of personal income for selected countries in 1989, 1999 and 2009.Personal savings as a percentage of personal income一、审题，决定大体写作方式首先，读题目，了解到这幅表格图是关于“几个国家的人民个人收入中存款的百分比”以及三个时间点（据此，正文部分描述存款率是时态基调为过去时）。
表格上方的title和题目表述一样，没有额外信息，因此，读一遍即可。
然后，审具体表格，决定大致写作方向和方式，即分段方式。
表格的审图需要注意以下几个方面：横轴，纵轴和总体数据特征。
此图中的横纵轴分别是时间和7个研究对象——7个国家。
横纵轴中间有一栏为时间，那说明，此图原则上应该按曲线图原理来写——即，描述7个国家存款率上升或下降趋势；但是，经过下一步对表格中数据总体特征的总结发现：7个国家的存款率在这一段时间内总体呈现下降趋势。
这一发现说明，如果继续按照曲线图原理描述，文章会非常单调，而且对比的空间也不大；相反，同一年份里，几个国家之间的差距很大。
因此，正文部分应该按时间分成三个段落，对比同一时间内，7个国家之间的存款率的高低。
最后，审题的最后一关是总结表格中数据的明显特征。
正文主要是从时间角度，纵向对比几个国家。
但是，我们同时也需要反方向观察和对比，也就是，几个国家内部不同时间内存款率的起伏。
雅思小作文图表题的分析技巧
雅思小作文图表题的分析技巧第一篇：雅思小作文图表题的分析技巧雅思小作文图表题的分析技巧柱状图：“比较”(找出similarity)和“对比”(找出difference)，是写作的关键，既要横向总结所有柱状图表的共性特征，也要分别描写各个柱子的个性特征。
饼图：是所有图表题中最好写的一种，值得注意的是要处理好怎样丰富百分比的表达和“占”的表达。
不要一直用数字加百分比的格式，如25%。
特定的数字可以采取多样性的表达，如25%=a quarter of, 50%=half of, >50%=a,or the majority of。
曲线图：关键是把握好曲线的走向和趋势，学会general classification,即在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类，使写作层次清晰。
接下来在分类描述每个阶段的specific trend,同时导入数据作为你分类的依据。
注意不要不做任何说明就机械性的导入数据!可以使用一些比较native的单词和短语来描述trend。
表格题：考察例举数字的能力和方法。
注意怎样通过举一些有代表性的数据来有效地说明问题。
流程图：注意流程图里的“因果关系”或每一流程的“承前启后”关系;表达每一流程的主体内容，阐明这种关系;揭示其内在联系或规律;最后，给予简要归纳和总结。
以上美联英语学习网为各位考生整理了雅思小作文图表题的分析技巧，供考生们参考使用。
第二篇：雅思小作文---TASK1图表题雅思小作文ＴＡＳＫ１图表题规律注意事项：１.Ｔａｓｋ１是客观写作，要求客观真实。
２.客观性：不应该有任何图里没有而靠自己主观想象加入的成分。
结尾段针对图形做出的总结性结论也应该是根据图表的实际内容做出的符合逻辑的总结。
准确性：图表里面的数据介绍要力求精确，不能抄错数字。
但当一个特征点没有落在一个准确的坐标值上时，允许进行合理的目测或估计一个大概数值。
详尽性：要有层次感，并不需要把所有的数字都推到文章里。
雅思图表小作文范文分析
雅思图表小作文范文分析雅思图表小作文范文分析，今天就给大家带来了雅思图表小作文范文分析，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思图表小作文范文分析混合图之某市温度与降水The climograph below shows average monthly temperatures and rainfall in the city of Kolkata该图表展示一年当中加尔各答市的月均气温和降水。
请由此，作答150*，描述此图。
雅思图表小作文混合图9分范文：The chart compares average figures for temperature and precipitation over the course of a calendar year in Kolkata.(1句做介绍导入)It is noticeable that monthly figures for precipitation in Kolkata vary considerably, whereas monthly temperatures remain relatively stable. Rainfall is highest from July to August, while temperatures are highest in April and May.(2句做图表概述)Between the months of January and May, average temperatures in Kolkata rise from their lowest point at around 20°C to a peak of just over 30°C. Average rainfall in the city also rises over the same period, from approximately 20mm of rain in January to 100mm in May.(3句的细节段1)While temperatures stay roughly the same for the next four months, the amount of rainfall more than doubles between May and June. Figures for precipitation remain above 250mm from June to September, peaking at around 330mm in July. The final three months of the year see a dramatic fall in precipitation, to a low of about 10mm in December, and a steady drop in temperatures back to the January average.(3句的细节段2)(173 words, band 9) 附雅思小作文考官范文基本套路For the task 1 report, I aim for 9 sentences.这是他所擅长的图表作文4段9句大法，具体结构如下：1.Introduction: 1 sentence，Introduction段落，1句话介绍图表大意足矣2.Overview (summary): 2 sentences，Overview段，用2句话做图表信息的摘要3.First details paragraph: 3 sentences4.Second details paragraph: 3 sentences。
雅思小作文饼图写作结构解析
雅思小作文饼图写作结构解析雅思小作文饼图写作结构许多考生觉得饼图十分简单，也就是一些百分比及数字的列举，对该类图表不太重视，准备并不充分。
笔者根据学生的日常作业来看，很多学生并没能准确把握这一图表的特征。
在实际考试中，真题大多是多个饼图结合出现，如果一味地罗列数据照搬词组，不但文章读起来枯燥无味，句式和词汇也缺少变化，是无法得到理想的分数的。
本文中，写作组的专家将对饼图的分析方法、词汇句型和写作套路进行总结和分类，以帮助考生理清写作思路，更准确地回应题目的要求。
1. 分析思路在实际考试中，一般以三到四个饼图出现为主，最多曾出现过六个饼图的组合，但无论如何变化，多饼图一般可分为以下两种模式，笔者将举出一些实例进行分析：1)无关型饼图三个饼图它们分别介绍了世界上的不同花费比例，世界人口分布及资源消耗的去向，三个饼图涉及的内容和划分标准不尽相同，不可能将三者结合起来一起论述。
对于这种图表，我们的文章框架架构如下：Introduction：分别概述三个饼图所说明的信息如：The three pie charts respectively illustrate some data regarding the distribution in world spending, global population and consumption of resources.Body:分别说明各饼图的内容，辅以数据(段落层次按照个数划分即可，本题就可以分成三个段落)分别进行排序，稍后详细分析。
Conclusion(选用)：说明三个饼图的相关含义，如无，可提炼一下每个饼图最典型的特征(如果已达到要求字数且充分说明内容，结尾段可以略去)详细来看，世界花费主要支出在食物方面，交通、房产和穿着次之，其他项目合计占到总数的40%;亚洲是世界人口的主要来源地，欧洲、美洲和非洲均占到10%以上，其他地区人口较少。
这两个饼图都可以用“排序”的方式来列举数据，具体的写法我们会在下面详细说明。
雅思图表作文讲解主要供英语二同学参考
雅思图表作文：一．图表的种类（表格，柱状图，线形图，饼状图，流程图，地图等）二．解题思路：开头段改写题目，正文段学会分组，结尾段学会总结。
（一定要与不要）三．学员问题：分组问题，时态问题，常备词汇，短语记不住，不会用。
四．常备词汇五．写什么？：起点（最高值），终点（最低值），拐点，交点，变化趋势，总数（末段）第一类：表格题目：剑桥7, Test 1 Writing Task 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below gives information on consumer spending on different items in five different countries in 2002.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.Percentage of national consumer expenditure by category-2002参考范文：The table gives the breakdown about data on consumer spending on various items (Food/Drink/Tobacco, Clothing/Footwear and Leisure/Education) in five different countries (Ireland, Italy, Spain, Sweden and Turkey) in 2002.Generally, each country consumed much more in food/drink/tobacco where Turkey dominated the first place with 32.14%, standing in marked contrast with Sweden (only 15.77%) than in other 2 categories. In terms of Clothing/Footwear, Italy expectedly spent most with 9% compared with still Sweden seeing the smallest proportion (5.4%). As for Leisure/Education, it was Turkey and Spain that consumed the most and least with 4.35% and 1.98% respectively.Additionally, we can see immediately that in food/drink/tobacco, after Turkey, Ireland,Spain and Italy came in turn with 28.91%, 18.80% and 16.36%. On the contrary, in Clothing/Footwear, we failed to see big gap from Ireland, Spain and Turkey in middle positions which saw different reductions of 2.57%, 2.49% and 2.37% in comparison with Italy, likewise, in Leisure/Education, still small differences were found. To be exact, Turkey was followed by Sweden, Italy and Ireland in a slow falling turn with 3.22%, 3.2% and 2.21%.In conclusion, people prefer to spend on those products directly relating to food. (189 words)Writing Task 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below summarises some data collected by a college bookshop for the month of February 1998.Write a report describing the sales figures of various types of publications, based on the information shown in the table.Write at least 150 words.参考范文：The table describes some sales figures gathered by a university bookstore for February, 1998.We can see from the table that the non-book club member figures are made up of sales to college staff, college students and members of the public. More specifically, college staff bought 332 magazines, 44 fiction and 29 non-fiction books while college students bought 1249 magazines, 194 non-fiction books and 31 fiction books. More magazines were sold to college students than any other group of customers. In contrast, although no fiction books were sold to members of the public, they bought 122 non-fiction books and 82 magazines.According to the table,book club members bought more fiction (76) and non-fictionbooks (942) than other customers. On the other hand, magazine sales to club members (33) were fewer than to any other type of customers.The total number of sales for the month was 3134 (1474 to college students, 405 to staff,204 to the public and 1051 to book club members). 151 books sold were fiction and1287 were non-fiction. Therefore, it can be clearly seen from the table that magazines accounted for the greatest number of sales (1696).（192 words）使用括弧的注意事项：后面不加单位。
雅思小作文饼图写法全解析
雅思小作文饼图写法全解析雅思小作文饼图写法全解析无论是身处学校还是步入社会，大家都写过作文吧，作文根据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。
你知道作文怎样写才规范吗？以下是店铺为大家收集的雅思小作文饼图写法全解析，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
雅思小作文饼图写法全解析在雅思的学术类小作文中我们经常会遇到饼状图写作，不要看着一张一张的图，就退缩了，但是相对来说，这个题型还是比较容易写的一种图形，不过学生们也一定不要当做这是一件简单的事情，想要拿高分还是需要努力的，千万不能掉以轻心，否则不要就是因为这部分得分的不达标而影响到最后的综合得分。
那么下面的文章中，朗阁雅思考试研究中心写作组的专家将要探讨的是饼图中静态数据和动态数据写法中的一些区别，并且将会从高分的角度来对各种写法作一汇总，希望对大家考试的准备有一定的帮助。
首先我们必须搞清楚什么是静态什么是动态数据的饼图：当我们在考试中看到这个图示上的数据都是固定的，没有发生任何变化的时候，那么就能够认定这属于静态数据，搞清楚之后我们就能够开始写作了。
图二：不要以为这里有很多的数据就属于动态的，其实这个图示还是表示是静态的，因为我们看到在途中的各项比重相对来说也是比较稳定的，因此这个饼图的数据也是属于静态的，那么究竟哪种数据属于动态的呢？图三：这个就是动态的图示，为什么这么说呢，因为两张图种的占比数据上出现了很大的差异，这是两个年份的数据，但是各自的所占比重有所不同，所以是动态的数据。
由此，我们可以得出结论，如果我们看到的是一张饼图，而且描述的是一段时间之内比较稳定的数据，那么我们就能基本上断定那就是静态的数据，但是我们如果看到的时候两张饼图，在两个时间段时间的对比，数据出现了明显的变化，那么就能够基本上断定这张图表示的就是动态的题型。
一、静态数据饼图的'主体段写作理论朗阁雅思考试研究中心建议考生可先按照扇形面积大小从大到小排列数据，若遇到饼图中有总数的描述，宜在开头先写。
雅思小作文写作中趋势图的写作结构解析
雅思小作文写作中趋势图的写作结构解析雅思小作文写作中趋势图的写作结构一文讲述了在雅思A类写作的小作文，图表写作中的趋势图(曲线图)的审题注意点和作文的构文结构。
今天给大家带来了雅思小作文写作中趋势图的写作结构,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。
雅思小作文写作中趋势图的写作结构雅思图表作文通常涉及几种题型，即曲线图、柱状图、饼状图、文字图表以及流程图。
在这几种题型中，以曲线图考的频率为最高。
加之曲线图可以理解为任何其他一种图形的原型，对于曲线图写作的把握对于考生来说尤为重要。
曲线图式主要以横轴、纵轴为主要指标(一般横轴表示时间，纵轴表示数值)，以曲线的形式来表达图中所描述对象(一般不止一个)在不同的时间所对应指标的变化。
描写图表信息中，第一个步骤是审题。
审题过程中，重要的是要看清楚题目要求我们所描写的主题对象是什么，即subject，描述的时间范围(对应*时态的选择)以及描述的信息单位，即time and unit。
这些信息的捕捉的正确与否直接影响到*是否切题。
在审题结束，开始写作时所要遵循的基本原则是根据曲线数量来决定段落数量。
主体段落描述过程中要注意几个方面：一、是否有具体数值的描述。
小作文所要达到的最终目的应为读*的人看完*后可以了解大致图形的概况，所以如果没了具体的数值，描述也就失去了意义。
另外，描述数值不可忽视数值的单位。
二、描述图形所运用的词汇。
曲线图的走势一般分为上升、下降、波动、持平四中，而每种走势都可以用不同的词汇进行表达。
如：描述上升可以用increase, go up, climb, 下降可用decrease, go down, drop，持平的表达可以用level out, remain stable等等。
对于同一走势的不同程度，我们也应用相应的词汇加以区别。
如：急剧下降可说成decrease drastically，缓慢上升increase gradually。
对于考生来说，运用多种词汇来表达曲线的走势对于小作文拿高分意义相当重大。
雅思小作文柱状图解析
The graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1960, 1980 and 2000.
• The graph shows the changing patterns in commuting by train, car, tube or bus for commuters in London in the years 1960, 1980 and 2000. • The number of people using trains at first rose from just under 20% in 1960 to about 26% in 1980, but then fell back to about 23% in 2000. • Use of the tube has been relatively stable, falling from around 27% of commuters in 1960 to 22% in 1980, but climbing back to reacows how age and gender influence the frequency of heart attacks in the US. • Less than 6% of all heart attacks occur in the 2944 age group. The number of women who suffer heart attacks in this group is negligible - only 3000 per year, compared to 123,000 men. • However the proportion of men and women with heart attacks rises dramatically between 45 and 64, with over half a million per year. Over 420,000 men a year in this age group have heart attacks. The incidence amongst women increases - women have one heart attack for every three men in this age group.
雅思小作文之图表作文
二.雅思图表作文1。
企业垃圾（线性图) 题目：The graph below shows the amounts of waste produced by three companies over a period of 15 years.范文：The line graph compares three companies in terms of their waste output between the years 2000 and 2015.It is clear that there were significant changes in the amounts of waste produced by all three companies shown on the graph。
While companies A and B saw waste output fall over the 15—year period, the amount of waste produced by company C increased considerably.In 2000, company A produced 12 tonnes of waste, while companies B and C produced around 8 tonnes and 4 tonnes of waste material respectively。
Over the following 5 years, the waste output of companies B and C rose by around 2 tonnes, but the figure for company A fell by approximately 1 tonne。
From 2005 to 2015, company A cut waste production by roughly 3 tonnes，and company B reduced its waste by around 7 tonnes. By contrast, company C saw anincrease in waste production of approximately 4 tonnes over the same 10—year period. By 2015，company C’s waste output had risen to 10 tonnes，while the respective amounts of waste from companies A and B had dropped to 8 tonnes and only 3 tonnes。
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Writing the main body
1. Selecting important information 2. Grouping information 3. Comparing and contrasting data N: 1)Word selection and variation 2) Time description 3) Coherence and cohesion 4) Fixed / standard expressions
Part 2: Structure Planning
两段： 1. 描写实线的走向，实线由三段组成， 故第一段由三部分构成； 2. 描写虚线的走向， 虚线由四段组成，因此第二段应由四部分构成。
两种方案： 1. 按照Office Grade的高低来进行逐级描述，从Office Grade E 到Office Grade A，共分成五个小段，每段中进行男女员工的 人数比较； 2. 按照浅色柱和深色柱来分别进行描述，共分两大段，每段中 进行Office Grade 的相互比较。
1. The company’s earnings decreased by nearly $50 million between 1970 and 1980. 2. They hit a low point at $25 million in 1980. 3.There was a steady increase in earnings until the year 1990. 4. The company earned just above $50 million in 1990. 5. The earnings decreased over the next five years to $50 million in 1995. 6. Over the next nine years the earnings rose. 7. The earnings first rose slowly. 8.The earnings then rose dramatically. 9. They exceeded $100 million in 2004.
Sample 4 The table below shows social and economic indicators of four countries in 1994, according to United Nations statistics.
Step 1: observe the horizontal and vertical column Step 2: observe the data and group them roughly Step 3: take one column as the base and compare the data, paying attention to the maximum, minimum and zero
the number of… the proportion of… information on… data on… the percentage of…
The graph shows the area of landharvest from which grain The graphbelow reveals the total world grain area in was harvested. Writeover a report for a period. university lecturer millions of hectares a 46-year describing the information inarea the graph. In general, the total harvest increased until 1980,
Describing Charts
Strategies and Techniques
Lesson Core
Task analysis Structure planning
Chart description Introduction Main body Conclusion
Part 1: Task Analysis
Sample 2 The graph shows the percentage of men and women employed in executive positions in ACME Oil Company from July 1993 to June 1994.
Step 1: observe x-axis and y-axis Step 2: examine the representations of different graphs Step 3: observe the trend, including the highest point and the lowest point
Part 3: Chart Description Writing the introduction
of chart Appropriate Verb shows illustrates presents compares represents Description
The
illustration graph pie chart bar chart table
Mexico
Surinam Jamaica Cuba
4,300
3,700 2,600 2,100
10.5
7.0 15.2 4.4
97
122 63 118
Sample Answer 1 It can be seen from the table that the Bahamas and Argentina had GDP of $13,000 and $9,100 per capita respectively and the adult illiteracy rates were 4.4 and 3.6 in the two countries. Brazil and Mexico had GDP of $4,900 and $4,300 per capita, and their adult illiteracy rates were 16.8 and 10.5. Surinam, Jamaica and Cuba had $3,700, $2,600, and $2,100 respectively, with the adult illiteracy rate at 7.0, 15.2, and 4.4. The table shows that another indicator, Newspaper Sales per 1,000 people had a huge number more than 100 of Argentina Surinam and Cuba. This was followed by the Bahamas 99, Mexico 97, Jamaica 63, and Brazil 40.
Table 1 Country
GDP per Adult illiteracy capita (USD) rate 13,000 9,100 4,900 4.4 3.6 16.8
Newspaper sales per 1,000 people 99 123 40
the Bahamas Argentina Brazil
Sample 1 The graph shows the demand for energy and the energy available from fossil fuels in Freedonia from 1985 to 2005. Step 1: observe x-axis and y-axis; what do they represent Step 2: examine the meanings of different lines Step 3: observe the trend, including the highest point and the lowest point
at which point there was a reduction in the area harvested due to retrenchment.
The It istwo often pieclaimed charts represent, that women in 6 have broad achieved areas which greater arefreedom separated into and manual have access and non-manual to the same occupations, opportunities the asproportion men. The pie of men and women chartsemployed. below show some employment patterns in Great Britain. In general, a greater percentage of women work in non-manual occupations than work in manual occupations, and the reverse is true for men.
Sample Answer 2
We can see that GDP per capita varies substantially from 2,100 USD in Cuba to 13,000 USD in the Bahamas, with 5 of the 7 countries below 5,000 USD. The illiteracy rates also differ considerately. The highest illiteracy rates are for Brazil (16.8%) and Jamaica (15.2%), whilst Argentina has the lowest rate, at 3.6%. Mexico (at 10.5%) and Surinam (7%) lie in the middle. Surprisingly, the adult illiteracy rate for Cuba and the Bahamas is the same, at 4.4%. Newspaper sales per 1,000 people are also diverse …