(完整版)初中英语常用词组(中考必会)

初中英语常用词组归类复习

一、动词习惯用语和固定搭配

●以a开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配

1. ask for 请求; 寻求

2. ask ... for …向……要……

3. ask for leave 请假

4. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉

5. arrive at/in a place 到达某处

6. agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见

●以b开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配

1. be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

2. be at home/work 在家/上班

3. be good at 善于，擅长于

4. be careful of 当心，注意，仔细

5. be covered with 被……复盖

6. be ready for 为……作好准备

7. be surprised at. 对……感到惊讶

8. be interested in 对……感兴趣

9. be born 出生

10. be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着

11. be able to do sth. 能够做……

12. be afraid of sth (to do sth.) 害怕……(不敢做……)

13 .be afraid that…. 恐怕……

14. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

15. be pleased with. 对……感到高兴(满意)

16. be famous for 以……而著名

17. be strict in sth./with sb. 对某事严格要求/对人严格要求.

18. be from 来自……，什么地方人

19. be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了

20. be worried/serious about 为……担心/担忧

21. be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做……

22. be covered with 被……所覆盖……

23. be in (great) need of (很) 需要……

24. be in trouble 处于困境中

25. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……

26. be late for ……迟到

27. be made of /from. 由……制成

28. be satisfied with 对……感到满意

29. be free 空闲的，有空

30. be ill in bed 卧病在床

31. be busy doing /with. 忙于做……/忙于……

32. be careful with 小心……

33. be sorry for 对…感到遗憾

34. be good/ bad for 对…有好处/害处

35. be harmful for 对…有害

36. be helpful to sb 对……有帮助的

37. be kind to sb /be friendly to sb 对某人友好

38. be poor /weak in sth 在……薄弱

39. be different from / be not the same as 和…….不同

40. be like …像……

41. be short for………的缩写

42.be short of …缺少……

43. be close to /near to /next to sp 在……附近

44. be familiar to 对……熟悉

45. be similar to 相似……

46. be fond of 喜欢……

47. be keen on 热衷于……

48. be the pride of /be proud of 以……为骄傲

49. be able to / can ,could do 能做某事

50. be full of / be filled with 充满……

51. be used for doing sth / be used to do sth 被用来做某事

52.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

53. be away from sp 离开某地

54. be sure of / that-clause 确信某事

55.be sure to do sth 务必做某事

56. be made of /from 由什么制成

57.be made by/in 被某人制做/ 产于某地

58.be made into 制成什么

59.be made up of 由……组成

60. be excited about doing sth 做某事情感到兴奋

61. be of average height 具有平均身高

62. be for sb /be against sb 赞成/反对某人

63. be on everyone’s lips 很受欢迎/挂在某人嘴边上

64. be connected with /to sth 被连接到……

65. be over 结束

66. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激

67. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

68. break out 爆发

69. break into 闯入, 破门而入

●以c开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配

1. catch up with/keep up with 赶上

2. catch/ get hold of … 抓住……

3. call on 拜访

4. care for 照顾; 喜欢

5. carry out 执行

6. change…into…变成

7. change one's mind 改变主意

8. catch a cold/ have a cold 着凉，伤风

9. come to know 知道

10. come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒

11. come back 回来

12. come down 下来

13. come in 进入，进来

14. come on 快，走吧，跟我来

15. come out 出来, （书等）出版，发行

16. come out of 从……出来

17. come up 上来

18. come from 来自……

19. come along 沿着……来, 出现, 发生

20. come over 过来

21. come up with 赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）

22. come to an end 结束

23. come across 被理解; 遇见

24. come true 实现

25. communicate with 与……交流

26. compare with 与……比较

27. congratulate …on… 祝贺……

28. cover an area of 占地面积

29. cut down 砍倒

30. check in 办理登机

●以d开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配