MBA英语复习资料
MBA英语阅读精讲汇粹-22页文档资料
MBA英语阅读精讲汇粹(1)Passage one(The only way to travel is on foot)The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. Descriptions like ‘ Palaeolithic Man’, ‘Neolithic Man’, etc., neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label‘Legless Man’. Histories of the time will go something like this: ‘in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time because of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were marred by the presence of large car parks. ’The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world –or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. Is it the lure of the great motorways, or what? And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: ‘I joined the navy to see the world,and what did I see? I saw th e sea.’ The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says ‘I’ve been there. ’ You mention the remotest, most evocative place-names in the world like El Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk and someone is bound to say ‘I’ve been there’ –meaning, ‘I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else. ’When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travellers.1、Anthorpologists label nowaday’s men ‘Legless’ becauseA people forget how to use his legs.B people prefer cars, buses and trains.C lifts and escalators prevent people from walking.D there are a lot of transportation devices.2、Travelling at high speed meansA people’s focus on the future.B a pleasure.C satisfying drivers’ great thrill.D a necessity of life.3、Why doe s the author say ‘we are deprived of the use of our eyes’ ?A People won’t use their eyes.B In traveling at high speed, eyes become useless.C People can’t see anything on his way of travel.D People want to sleep during travelling.4、What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A Legs become weaker.B Modern means of transportation make the world a small place.C There is no need to use eyes.D The best way to travel is on foot.5. What does ‘a bird’s-eye vi ew’ mean?A See view with bird’s eyes.B A bird looks at a beautiful view.C It is a general view from a high position looking down.D A scenic place.VOCABULARY1. Palaeolithic 旧石器时代的2. Neolithic 新石器时代的3. escalator 自动电梯,自动扶梯4. ski-lift 载送滑雪者上坡的装置5. mar 损坏,毁坏6. blur 模糊不清,朦胧7. smear 涂,弄脏,弄模糊(尤指画面、轮廓等)8. evocative 引起回忆的,唤起感情的9. El Dorado (由当时西班牙征服者想象中的南美洲)黄金国,宝山,富庶之乡10. Kabul 喀布尔(阿富汗首都)11. Irkutsk 伊尔库茨克(原苏联亚洲城市)难句译注与答案详解The only way to travel is on foot 旅游的唯一方法是走路难句译注1. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world – or even if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way.【参考译文】飞机旅行,你只可俯视世界――如果机翼碰巧挡住了你的视线,就看得更少了。
mba英语二词汇
一. Background IntroductionMBA (Master of Business Administration) is a prestigious degree that equips individuals with essential knowledge and skills for managing businesses. Proficiency in English is crucial for MBA students, as it facilitates effective communication in an increasingly globalized business world. This document aims to provide a comprehensive list of essential English vocabulary for MBA students, enabling them to improve their language skills and enhance their chances of success in their studies and future careers.二. Vocabulary for Business Administration1. Strategic Management1.1 Mission Statement1.2 Competitive Advantage1.3 SWOT Analysis1.4 Strategic Planning1.5 Core Competencies2. Marketing2.1 Market Research2.2 Advertising Campaign2.3 Consumer Behavior2.4 Branding2.5 Target Market3. Finance3.1 Cash Flow3.2 Financial Statement Analysis3.3 Capital Budgeting3.4 Risk Management3.5 Return on Investment (ROI)4. Human Resources4.1 Recruitment and Selection4.2 Performance Appraisal4.3 Training and Development4.4 Employee Motivation4.5 Organizational Culture5. Operations Management5.1 Supply Chain Management5.2 Quality Control5.3 Lean Manufacturing5.4 Capacity Planning5.5 Inventory Management6. International Business6.1 Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) 6.2 Globalization6.3 Cross-Cultural Communication 6.4 Import and Export6.5 International Trade Policies7. Entrepreneurship7.1 Business Plan7.2 Start-up Funding7.3 Innovation and Creativity7.4 Market Entry Strategies7.5 Risk-taking8. Leadership and Ethics8.1 Ethical Decision Making8.2 Transformational Leadership8.3 Conflict Resolution8.4 Corporate Social Responsibility8.5 Ethical Dilemmas三. ConclusionThis document has provided a comprehensive list of essential English vocabulary for MBA students. A solid grasp of these terminologies will empower students to excel in their studies and navigate the complexities of the business world. By continuously expanding their vocabulary and language skills, MBA students can enhance their communication abilities and gain a competitive edge in their future careers.。
MBA英语考试复习
(2) Industry policy The national government identifies key domestic industries critical to the country’s future economic growth, and then formulates programs that promote their competitiveness.
(3) Maintenance of existing jobs Well-established firms and their workers, particularly in high-wage countries, are often threatened by imports from low-wage countries.
Barriers to international trade (1) Tariffs ad valorem fixed tariff
(2) Non-tariff barriers characteristic: A. Flexibility B. Validity C. Discriminately
Contract Manufacturing - advantages
Low financial risks Minimise resources devoted to manufacturing Focus firm’s resources on other elements of the value chain Avoid tariffs, barriers to trade, restrictions on foreign investment
FDI - Disadvantages
新疆大学MBA大学英语复习备考资料整理(终版)
Uunit1听力部分:Problems with US EducationWhen I was in college I had an English major and for a while I considered going into teaching. While I was exploring the possibility of becoming a teacher, I did a lot of thinking about the way that the education system in the United States is run. And I disagree with a lot of the ways that things seem to happen and have happened for a long time in our educational system.Uh … people don’t seem to recognize various kinds of intelligence; they seem to just want to give standardized tests and peg you for what you are capable of very early on your education. I’ve always felt that a lot of classes that you’re forced to take in high geared towards what you are going to be doing. There’swell-rounded i sn’t really possible because it becomes.impossible to develop any one part of yourself um … to any great degree. And as a result people can’t get into good colleges if they, yaknow, haven’t, yaknow, scoredof cases.the home school for the other part of the week and they take their academic classes.just bad class, we ... yaknow, we have a problem with you personally, yaknow, we are just bad, we are bad kids” because pretty much that was what they felt they were. And yaknow, their classes were very limiting, uh the teachers never try to do anything creative with those classes. I think that many of the kids in that class were intelligent, but never actually realized their potential because of the way they were tracked very early on their education.emphasis on 着重于,重视generalized 普遍的well-rounded 多才多艺的vice versa 反之亦然vocational education 职业教育trade school 职业学校stratification 层理at any rate 无论如何、至少perceived 被认为、被感知in a way 在某种程度上not that 并非Arts EducationInterviewer: Professor Gardner, what did you find in your studies to be the biggest difference between arts education in the United States and arts education in China? What struck you most, then?of little interest ─ exceptparents know exactly what they want children to be able to do and they know how to get the desired in almost perfect fashion. On the otherI must add When young children in China were given athat with a period of free exploration, before theyAfter visiting China and thinking about what I had seen, I came to a differentis that onesome discipline.are very popular in China, although many of theso willing to learn all these “extra skills.” What’s your opinion on this?the more likely you are to give your children every China has thousands of years of history of encouraging talent development, so it not at all a surprise that many kids are taking after-school arts classes. But what children do whenas the country experiences rapid and beyond school walls?Gardner: It is entirely to the good that students now have opportunities to learn about the arts outside of class ─ in museums, through theelectronic media, community centres, and Very often children learn much more comfortably and personally in what we call “informal educationalthere should be a division between schoolssettings. As just one example: Schools could focus more on providing history and难词注释:explore 探索disposal 处理、支配requisite 必要的enrichment 浓缩discipline 纪律punishment惩罚typically 典型地by and large总的来说doting溺爱孩子的intrinsic内在的precisely 精确的mushrooming如雨后春笋般冒出来prescribed 规定modernization现代化exploration 勘探internationalization 国际化novel 新奇的installations 设施acquire 收购optimally 最优的、最理想的情况significant 显著的labour 劳动力calligraphy 书法informal 非正式的young emperors 年轻的皇帝whereas 然而、鉴于resource 资源probe into 调查、探测、探索课后练习陈梦琦Unit 1课后练习第三题词汇练习1.This research seems to lend some validity to the theory that the drug might cause cancer.答案:这个调查为这个药物将会导致癌症的论证增添了有效性。
MBA考试英语资料4
更多资料:北大商学网,中国MBA论坛
desert的词义:
n.'desert 沙漠
v. de'sert 遗弃
固定词组:desert from the army 开小差
desert 的<辨析>:
abandon 中ab=not, 指的是客观原因的抛弃放弃
desert 中de=off,sert =put\place ,
固定词组:deserted house 空房子(可不要翻译成抛弃的房子)
desert one's post 擅离职守
discard 中:
dis =away\apart ,card卡片,抛弃一些小的不重要无价值的东西。
大家注意off 指断开,
off的词组有:take off飞机起飞;
turn off 断电
keep off the grass 请忽踏草地
keep off the alcohol不沾酒
sert这个词根指put\place,类似的单词还有:
insert=put...in ;
exert=put...out;
exert pressure on sb. 向sb.施压;
deserter 逃兵,开小差的人
例题:
She _____ a reward for her efforts.
A.deserves
B.requests
C.deserts
D.awards
正确答案A
她积极努力就得到奖赏。
deserve应得,值得;request 请求,要求;award授予,奖给
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专业人做精专业事,智慧者抢占制高点。
MBA英语二考纲词汇
1 modify v.调整2 susceptible adj.易受影响的3 reflect v.反映;反思4 innermost adj.内心深处的5 desire n.渴望6 random adj.随机的7 outcome n.结果8 neutral adj.中立的9 repair v.修理10 refer to 指代11 limbic adj. 四肢的12 intend to 倾向于13 function n.功能14 mechanism n.机制15 relation n.关系16 negative adj.否定的17 generate v.产生18 tend to 倾向于19 aggravate v.加剧20 unconscious adj.无意识的21 persist v.坚持22 wake up 醒来23 essential adj.必要的24 get rid of 摆脱25 visualize v.视觉化26 under control 在控制中27 natural adj.自然的28 progression n.进展29 entirely adv.完全地30 belong to 属于31 unconscious adj.无意识的32 lead your life 引领你的人生33 seek v.寻求探索34 professional adj.专业的n.专业人士35 exercise n 运动、练习v.运动、练习36 anxiety n.焦虑、不安37 component n.成分38 suspend v.暂停39 formulate v.形成40 revolutionary n.革命的41 disguise n.伪装42 shadow n.影子43 unconscious adj.无意识的44 desire n.渴望45 switch n/v 转换46 mental n.头脑的47 at random 随机48 byproduct n.副产品49 suspect v.怀疑50 regulate v.管制51 leading adj.领先的52 authority n.权威53 intensely adv.剧烈地54 powerful adj. 有力量的55 harness v.驾驭56 evidence n.证据57 vivid adj.生动的58 occur v.发生59 fully adv.完全地60 equally adv.平等地61 involve v.涉及62 relatively adv.相对地63 link v.联系64 progress n.进步65 awaken v.觉醒66 negative adj.消极的67 generate v.产生68 conscious adj.有意识的69 be occupied with 忙于70 emotional adj.感情的71 process n.进程72 course n.进程73 literally adv.真正地74 pay attention to 注意75 unless conj.除非76 keep from 阻止77 panic n/v 惊慌78 terrorism n.恐怖主义79 uncertainty n.不确定性80 general adj.总体的81 insecurity n.不稳定性82 anxiety n.焦虑83 suffer from 遭受84 persistent adj.坚持的85 nightmare n.噩梦86 therapist n.临床医学家87 argument n.论据88 scientific adj.科学的89 evidence n.证据90 correlation n.关联91 insignificant adj.不重要的92 freedom n.自由93 way of doing 做某事的方式94 talk nonsense 瞎说95 serve as 充当96 protector n.保护着97 judge v.判断98 critic n.评论者99 guide n/v指引100 paralysis n.瘫痪101 analysis n.分析102 endless adj.无穷的103 action n.行动104 reveal v.揭示105 prudent adj.审慎的106 hinder n.暗示107 progress n.进步108 extensive adj.广泛的109 offer n/v提供110 aid n/v帮助111 power plant 发电厂112 raise v.提高113 public awareness 公众意识114 conservation n.保护115 press v.按压116 further adj.进一步的117 take measure 采取措施118 legislative adj.立法的119 associate with 联系120 issue n.事件121 suffer from 遭受122 negligence n.忽视123 latter adj.后者的124 applicable adj.试用的125 former adj.前者的126 outcome n.结果127 aggravate v.加剧128 evidence n.证据129 inconclusive adj.包括的130 lobby v.游说131 destroy v.摧毁132 nonsense n.胡说八道133 grave adj.严重的134 upsetting adj.困扰的135 parallel adj.平行的136 in one + n+ after another 一个又一个137 threat n/v威胁138 latest adj.最近的139 panel n.专家小组140 enlist v.招募141 atmosphere n.气氛142 definitely adv.绝对地143 largely adv.主要地144 preface n.序言145 available adj.可利用的146 critical adj.批评的147 base on 基于148 policy n.政策149 judgement n.判断150 concerning prep. 涉及151 consequence n.结果152 action n.行动153 quarter n.区域154 incomplete adj.不完整的155 pour v.倾倒156 fume n. 烟气157 obvious adj.明显的158 prudent adj.审慎的159 insurance n.保险160 fortunately adv.幸运地161 majority n.主体162 president n.总统163 adviser n.建议者164 take sth seriously 认真对待165 press for 追求166 case n.案例167 responsible adj.负责的168 steward v.管理169 planet n.星球170 press forward 奋力向前171 inadequate adj.不足够的172 administration n.管理173 legislative adj.立法的174 initiative n. 主动权175 congress n.国会176 fashion n.时尚177 conservation n.保护178 incentive n. 刺激179 industry n.产业180 promising adj.有前途的181 get ready to do 乐意做某事182 meet …needs 满足需求183 crucial adj.关键的184 sound adj.健康的185 identify v.识别186 associate v.联想187 assimilate v.同化188 monopolize v.垄断189 department n.部门190 spread v.传播191 intimate adj.亲密的192 satisfy the need of 满足需求193 knowledgeable adj. 有知识的194 elite n.精英195 emergence n.浮现196 consumption n.消费197 be resistant to 抵制198 exert a great influence on 对。
MBA第一年下学期考试复习资料
英语复习资料一、术语及Match:fiscal policy 财务政策monetary policy 货币政策stable price 稳定的物价legal tender 法定货币store of value 储存价值economic growth 经济增长deferred payment延期付款government bond政府债券bond holder债券持有人Rat of discount 贴现率Treasury bills 国库券Gilt-edged stocks 金边证券Questionnaire 调查表,问卷Mature到期、偿还Outstanding未付的,未清的Offset补偿,抵消Aggregate demand 总需求expansionary policy 经济扩张政策Federal Reserve Bank 联邦储备银行correspondent of banks 代理银行Reserve Requirement 储备金要求Lender of Last Resort最终贷款人Federal Reserve board 联邦储备委员会balance of payments equilibrium 收支平衡GDP(gross domestic products)国内生产总值real estate investment trust (REIT) 房地产投资信托公司International Monetary Fund(IMF)国际货币基金组织The bank for International Settlements(BIS)国际清算银行The Federal Open Market committee(FOMC) 联邦公开市场委员会二、句子填空:In carrying out its economic policy the government uses two principal means-fiscal policy and monetary policy. Fiscal policy: taxation, subsidies and government spending. Monetary policy: interest rate, the money supply and bank lending.Monetary policies that expand the money supply normally lower interest rate.Monetary policies that reduce the money supply normally raise interest rate.Marketing is performance of business activities that direct the flow of goods and services from producer to consumer or user.There are two types of advertising-product and brand advertising.Advertising is always, in the final analysis, paid for by the consumer-the final user.三、段落填空:P78 Government will differ in the emphasis they place on each of the above objectives…..P126 Text A (关键句)四、句子翻译:Money is anything that is socially acceptable as a medium of exchange for the settlement of debts. 货币就是任何被社会普遍接受的用于结算的交换媒介。
MBA联考英语基础词汇整理
第一部分2100个基础词汇ABbill n. 账单;钞票(= note) a ten-dollor ~ 一张10美元的钞票;pay the ~ for the electricity 付电费blanket n. 毛毯,毯子boil v. (使)沸腾,煮(沸)brief a. 1. 简短的a ~ letter 一封短信;make a ~ visit 作短暂访问;2. 简洁的a ~ account of. 对……简短的陈述;To be brief (with you) 简单地(对你)说bury v. 埋(葬),安葬;遮盖Ccap n. 便帽,军帽;罩cart n. (二轮货运)马车,手推车【合成词】briefcase n.公文包cause n. 原因;事业for the ~ of people 为了人民的事业;v. 引起【派生词】because conj. 因为【联想词】result in;lead to;bring about;contribute to;give rise to 引起,带来,导致chief a. 首要的;n. 首领,领袖church n. 教堂;(C-)教会coal n. 煤,煤块comrade n. 同志,同事concert n. 音乐会conclude v. 下结论;议定【派生词】conclusion n. 结束;结论condition n. 1. 条件;2. 状况,状态keep your car in good ~ 使你的车处于完好状态county n. (英国)郡,(美国)县crew n. 全体船员,全体乘务员【联想词】stewardcrowd n. 人群;一群;v. 聚集;挤满,拥挤【派生词】crowded a. 拥挤的current n. 电流,水流;潮流;a. 当前的,现在的curse v./n. 诅咒,咒骂cushion n. 垫子,软垫Ddam n. 水坝endanger v. 危及,危害The polluted air in the city is badly ~ing the health of the residents.城里被污染的空气正严重地危及居民的健康。
mba英语二备考
mba英语二备考Preparing for the MBA English II ExamThe pursuit of an MBA degree is a significant step in many professionals' careers, and the English II exam is a crucial component of the MBA admissions process. It is designed to assess the language proficiency of non-native English speakers who wish to study in an English-speaking environment. Here are some strategies to effectively prepare for the MBA English II exam.Understanding the Exam StructureFamiliarize yourself with the exam format. It typically consists of multiple-choice questions, reading comprehension passages, and a writing section. Understanding the structure will help you strategize your preparation.Building VocabularyA strong vocabulary is the foundation of English proficiency. Use flashcards, apps, or word lists to expand your vocabulary. Focus on business and academic terms that are often used in MBA contexts.Improving Reading SkillsPractice reading a variety of texts, including academicarticles, business reports, and case studies. This will not only improve your reading speed but also your ability to understand complex ideas and arguments.Enhancing Listening ComprehensionIf the exam includes a listening component, listen to English podcasts, watch business news, and participate in English discussions to improve your listening skills.Practicing WritingRegularly write essays on topics related to business and management. This will help you develop your writing skills and your ability to express complex ideas clearly and concisely.Mock TestsTake as many practice tests as you can. This will help you get accustomed to the exam format, manage your time effectively, and identify areas where you need to improve.Review and ReflectAfter each practice session, review your answers and understand where you went wrong. Reflect on your mistakes and learn from them to avoid repeating them in the actual exam.Participate in English EnvironmentsEngage in English-speaking communities, either online or in person. This will help you become comfortable with the language in a real-world context.Stay Updated with Current AffairsStay informed about current events, especially in the business world. This will not only provide you with material for the exam but also make you a more well-rounded candidate.Manage Your TimeEffective time management is key during the exam. Practice answering questions under timed conditions to ensure you can complete the exam within the allotted time.Stay Healthy and PositiveMaintain a healthy lifestyle and a positive mindset. Adequate rest, nutrition, and exercise can significantly impact your cognitive performance and stress levels.Remember, consistent practice and a strategic approach are the keys to success in the MBA English II exam. Good luck with your preparation!。
MBA考试《英语》历年真题精选及详细解析0808-45
MBA考试《英语》历年真题精选及详细解析0808-451、()is the volume of chemical goods.【单选题】A.Constantly growing tooB.Too constantly growingC.Growing constant toD.Too growing constant正确答案:A答案解析:【译文】化学产品的生产量也在不断增长。
【解析】本句的正常语序应是:The volume of chemical goods is growing constantly too,但出于对growing constantly too 的强调,本句采用全倒装:Constantly growing too is the volume of chemicalgoods,此类倒装结构在形式上颇类似于“表→系→主”例装,故可归为一类进行学习。
【点睛】广义上的“表→系→主”倒装:Doing.../Done...+ be + S.2、Every member of society has to make a()to struggle for the freedom of the country.【单选题】A.pledgeB.warrantyC.resolveD.guarantee正确答案:A答案解析:pledge n.意思是“保证,誓言”,常用搭配是make a pledge发誓。
译:社会每个成员都必须发誓为了祖国的自由而奋斗。
warranty n.担保书,保单;resolve v.决心;guarantee v.保证,担保。
3、A budget of five dollars a day is totally()for a trip round Europe.【单选题】A.inadequateB.incapableC.incompatibleD.invalid正确答案:A答案解析:inadequate意思是“不充分的,不适当的”。
MBA商务英语2复习资料
MBA商务英语2复习资料句子:1、一旦我读完这一学位,我将能够竞争武汉市人民政府市长助理的位置。
Once I complete the degnee, I ‘ll be in a posrtion to compete for the position of P.A.to Mayor of the People’s Municipal Government of Wuhan.2、武汉大学是中国教育部直属的重点综合大学之一。
Wuhan University is one of the most prestigious comprehensive universitres directlyunder the china’s Ministry of Education.3、本月订单任务排得很紧,恕我们不能接受新的订单。
We’re heavily committed this month ,so we’re obliged to decline any fresh order.4.我努力工作,以不辜负周围人对我的期望。
I work hard to live up to the great expectations of the people around me。
5.由于我们是银行的老客户,我们能从银行为流动资金搞到非抵押贷款。
Since we’re the bank’s establised customer ,we’re in a position to have unsecured loans in operation and expand source of profit generation.6. 专业化经营能够带来规模效益,而多样化经营能够分散风险,扩大创收来源.Specialitation can bring abont the econemice of soale,while diversification is to spread risks in operation and expand sources of profit generation。
mba英语备考资料
mba英语备考资料MBA联考在即,MBA考生们都处于最后的冲刺复习阶段。
那么MBA英语有哪些备考资料呢?接下来店铺为你整理了mba英语备考资料,一起来看看吧。
mba英语备考资料:词汇一、要真切理解词汇学习的意义。
不少学生都知道该背单词,但其实是不明就里的。
我们在做每件事情的时候,只有明确了解做这件事情的原因的时候,才会下决心、有意识、有计划地去做。
虽然考研英语试卷的三个部分中没有一个部分是专门考查词汇的,但却都离不开词汇的很好把握。
比如,完型,就拿2015年的真题为例,其中80%的选项都是针对词汇内容的考查,包括词义辨析,动名词搭配等。
所以,完型要想得分,首先词汇得积累好。
但是分值最重的阅读对于词汇又是如何考察的呢?其实答案很简单,就是熟词生义,一词多义。
也就是真题对于单词意思的考查往往不止一个,而且对于熟悉单词的考查却是我们不熟知的含义。
以game为例,我们所熟悉的意思仅限于“运动”、“游戏”等,但其实英语一真题中2006年第三篇就对此词进行了考查,含义是“猎物”。
所以,只有我们对于单词有了很好的把握,才能在各个模块中取得不错的分数。
而且在记忆的时候,至少要记住两个含义。
二、要明白记忆单词灵活好用的方法。
很多学生使用的都是死记硬背的方法。
这种方法固然好,记得快。
但也有它致命的问题:忘得也快。
有的同学可能寄希望于利用中文谐音来记忆单词。
如ambitious -”俺必胜“这种方法有趣,记得牢。
但无奈涵盖单词量较小,仅占百分之二。
所以其实最有效的方法就是利用词根词缀来记单词。
它的优势在于记得快,记得牢。
以cede,ceed,cess词根为例。
它们的含义是“走”。
所以succeed, exceed, proceed, recede都有“走”的意思,但是因为前缀不同,所以意思上也有所差异。
其中”suc,sub,sus”表示“向下”,所以成功的秘诀就在于“一直向下走”,即只有一直走下去才能成功。
其实正因为”suc,sub,sus”表示“向下”,这个单词还可以表示“走在后面”即“继承”的意思;”ex”表示“外面,出来“,所以exceed的含义就是“从平庸中走出来—超越”;”pro”表示“向前”,所以exceed的含义就是“向前走—前进”;”re”表示“再一次;回来”,所以recede表示“走回来—撤退”。
MBA 英语 培训资料day1-voc&grammar
词汇练习1. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.A. chargedB. accusedC. blamedD. deprived2. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.A. attainedB. achievedC. requiredD. acquired3. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A. actualB. genuineC. realD. original4. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. remedied5. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____of maturity.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishment6. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.A. popularB. well-knownC. favorableD. preferable7. It is wrong for someone in such a high _____ in the government to behave toobadly in public.A. situationB. positionC. employmentD. profession8. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.A. outcomeB. outsetC. incomeD. output9 He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _____ from his coat.A. loosingB. losingC. offD. missing10. Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.A. billsB. chargesC. pricesD. costs11.They will never reconcile themselves to____.?A. defeatB. their defeatC. be defeatedD. have their defeat12.The matter is not to be ____?A. watched forB. waited onC. taken overD. trifled with13. The mother almost____when she learned that her son was shot dead.?A. fell downB. came downC. fell apartD. went to pieces14.While doing calculation for the project, the designers____a new solution to a geological problem.?A. fell intoB. stumbled uponC. set outD. discovered15.“Let’s take a walk before we start to study.” “Oh, I think it’s ____ for walking.” ?A. much too hotB. very much hotC. too much heatD. very much heat16.After a quick ___ at the patient the doctor rang for an ambulance.A) glance B) glimpse C) gaze D) stare17.Mary was given the first prize by the ___ of judges.A) panel B) cabinet C) appointment D) harmony18.I caught a ___ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.A) vision B) glimpse C) look D) scene19.Children are very curious ___.A) at heart B) on purpose C) in person D) by nature20.During the war she always kept a ___ of tinned food in the house.A) load B) substitute C) reserve D) conservation21. George said he could not kill a living thing except for the __________ of hunger.A. sensationB. causeC. purposeD. motive22. Gold is often called the precious metal because its scarcity makes it __________ A. valueless B. respected C. worthless D. invaluable23. Good team-work has played an important __________ in tile club’s success.A. effectB. placeC. gameD. part24. Guilin is known ________ its beautiful scenery.A. forB. asC. toD. about25. Have you anything to say__________the proposal?A. with regard toB. in contrast toC. on behalf ofD. for the purpose of26. From ancient times, the valley of the Nile has been made __________ by the river’s floods.A. fertileB. adequateC. wealthyD. abundant27. From here, we can see the bridge__________construction.A. belowB. byC. inD. under28. From this material we can ________ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A. deriveB. discernC. diminishD. displace29. Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they to violence in order to escape.A. proceedB. appealC. resortD. incline30. He________ his essay from 3, 000 to 1,500 words.A. combinedB. condensedC. concentratedD. deleted语法结构练习1. It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _______ by about 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising2. I _______ my breakfast when the morning post cam.A. hadB. had been havingC. was havingD. have been having3. Yesterday afternoon Frank ______ his experience as a young man.A. was telling ofB. told aboutC. tell ofD. is telling about4. The chairman recommended that committee members ______ the matter as carefully as possible.A. would solveB. solvedC. solveD. must solve5. If I had not been required to fill up the form, I ______ here now.A. would not beB. would not have beenC. will not beD. am not6. It is strange that such a thing _______ nowadays.A. happenedB. should happenC. will happenD. has happened7. Not until last Sunday ______ any letters from Tom.A. did I receiveB. I didn’t receiveC. I receive dD. I could receive8. Scarcely ______ the museum when someone called my name.A. I had enteredB. had I enteredC. did I enterD. I did enter9. ____ in 1911 _____ Amundsen became the first man to reach the South Pole.A. It was/ whenB. It was/ thatC. Only/ thatD. It was/ then10. Only after he has acquired considerable facility in speaking ________ o learn to read and writing.A. he beganB. will he beginC. did he beginD. must he beg in11. It is because he is too nervous _____ he can not find the right answer.A. soB. thereforeC. thatD. so that12. I regret ________ that I am unable to travel with you.A. sayingB. to sayC. having saidD. to have said13. The house needs _______, but we plan to wait until next summer to do it.A. to paintB. being paintedC. paintedD. to be painted14. With all the things she needed ________, she would drive straight to the station.A. to have broughtB. bringC. broughtD. bringing15. She _______ a simple life.A. accustomed to work hard and liveB. has the custom to work hard and liveC. is accustomed to working and livingD. is customary to working and living16. Scientists believe one of the main causes of the earth’s troubles to be the world _______.A. being seriously overpopulatedB. to be seriously overpopulatedC. having seriously overpopulatedD. to be seriously overpopulating17. We can separate the commission into leading cadres and representatives of teachers ______ it is composed.A. in whichB. from whichC. of thatD. of which18. I shall remember the days _______ we lived together.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where19. The young soldier was taken to the hospital _______.A. because he had been wounded seriously on the battlefieldB. due to his serious wounds receiving on the battlefieldC. resulting from serious wounds having received on the battlefieldD. with serious wounds on the battlefield which he received20. We consider ______ the plan must be checked up before it is carried out.A. necessary thatB. necessary of it thatC. that it necessaryD. it necessary that21. Since the mountain is white, it _______ last night.A. must be snowedB. must have snowedC. must have been snowedD. must snow22. He borrowed my bike the other day ______that he _______ it soon.A. to say/ would returnB. said/ would returnC. saying/ would returnD. say/ will return23. But for their common effort, they ______ such a great achievement in their research.A. would not makeB. should not makeC. could not have madeD. will not have made24. __________ the train accident was a miracle.A. The child would surviveB. Why the child survivedC. That the child surviveD. When the child survived25. It is highly desirable that he _______ the symposium to be held in Beijing next Monday.A. attendB. will attendC. would attendD. must attend26. Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-effect relationship between smoking and cancer remains.A. to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown27. _________, they have boldly undertaken the construction of a 26 storied building.A. As they are youngB. Young as they areC. They are as youngD. As young as they are28. _______ I had lost his address, I did not know where I could find him.A. Due to thatB. Owing the thatC. Due to the fact thatD. Owing to the fact that29. Scientists generally agree that the earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years ______ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since the Ice Age.A. as long asB. as much asC. as soon asD. as well as30. _________, the mountain looks like an elephant.A. Having seen from a distanceB. having been seen from a distanceC. Seeing from a distanceD. Seen from a distance。
MBA英语历年重点词汇词组
1997年重点词汇阅读理解部分:1. parliamentary adj.议会的2 .territory n.领土,版图,地域3 incurably adv.治不好地,不能矫正地4 convincing adj.令人信服的,有力的,令人心悦诚服的5 flashed vi.闪光,闪现,反射,使迅速6 pick up v.掘地,捡起,获得,使恢复精神,加快,看到,随便地认识,加速7 bulletin n.公告,报告8 import n.进口货(常用复数),进口,输入,意思,重要性vt.输入,进口,含……的意思,重要,引入9 sink in被了解10 implication n.牵连,含意,暗示11 bitterly adv.苦苦地,悲痛的,厉害的12 haste n.匆忙,急忙13 turn back v.使停止往前,往回走,翻回到,重新提到,折转,挡住14 euthanasia n.安乐死15 dominoes多米诺16 injection n.注射,注射剂,(毛细血管等的)充血,(人造卫星等的)射入轨道17 diagnose v.诊断18 terminally adv.末尾,一定时期地19 resident n.居民adj.居住的,常驻的20 haunting adj.常浮现于脑海中的,不易忘怀的21 spiritual adj.精神上的22 claw n.爪,脚爪v.抓23 consistently一贯地,一向,始终如一地24 deserve vt.应受,值得v.应受25 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的,无趣的,呆滞的,阴暗的vt.使迟钝,使阴暗,缓和vi.变迟钝,减少26 loneliness n.孤独,寂寞27 wele n.欢迎vt.欢迎int.欢迎adj.受欢迎的28 harsh adj.粗糙的,荒芜的,苛刻的,刺耳的,刺目的29 frontier n.国境,边疆,边境30 charitable adj.仁慈的,(为)慈善事业的,宽恕的31 impulse n.推动,刺激,冲动,推动力vt.推动32 weary adj.疲倦的,厌倦的,令人厌烦的,疲劳v.疲倦,厌倦,厌烦33 hospitality n.好客,宜人,盛情34 casual adj.偶然的,不经意的,临时的35 interpret v.解释,说明,口译,通译,认为是……的意思36 superficial adj.表面的,肤浅的,浅薄的37 artificial adj.人造的,假的,非原产地的38 historically在历史上,从历史观点上说39 plex adj.复杂的,合成的,综合的n.联合体40 assumption n.假定,设想,担任,承当,假装,作态41 interrelationship相互关系[联系,影响],干扰42 fail to未能……43 draw v.拉,曳,牵,画,绘制,拖曳vt.汲取,领取,提取,引起,吸引vi.向……移动,挨近n.平局,和局,拖曳翻译部分:1. monetary adj.货币的,金钱的2. precise adj.精确的,准确的n.精确3. inflation n.胀大,夸X,通货膨胀,(物价)暴涨4 have any effect on对…有影响5. analogy n.类似,类推6. steering n.操纵,掌舵,指导7. disadvantages n.不利,不利条件,缺点,劣势8. boast n.自夸,值得夸耀的事物v.自夸,以有……而自豪9. average n.平均,平均水平,平均数,海损adj.一般的,通常的,平均的vt.平均为,均分,使平衡,达到平均水平vi.买进,卖出10. digit n.阿拉伯数字,手指或足趾,一指宽(约四分之三英寸)11. forecasters n.预报员12. panel n.面板,嵌板,仪表板,座谈小组,全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板13. consistently一贯地,一向,始终如一地14. favourable adj.赞成的,称许的,有利的,顺利的n.有利15. conventional adj.惯例的,常规的,习俗的,传统的16. slack n.松弛,静止,淡季,闲散,家常裤adj.松弛的,不流畅的,疏忽的,软弱的,漏水的,呆滞的,懒散的adv.马虎地,缓慢地vt.使松弛,使缓慢,马虎从事vi.松懈,减弱,松驰17. utilization n.利用18. take off v.拿掉,取消,脱衣,起飞,减弱,离开,岔开,复制19. proved被证实的20. thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的,颤动的,发抖的21. defective adj.有缺陷的,(智商或行为有)欠缺的n.有缺陷的人,不完全变化动词1998年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1. capture n.捕获,战利品vt.俘获,捕获,夺取2. imagination n.想象,空想,想象的事物,想象力,听觉3. at the mercy of adv.受……支配4. fascinated vt.使着迷,使神魂颠倒vi.入迷,极度迷人的5. achievement n.成就,功绩6. assert v.断言,声称7. cement n.水泥,接合剂vt.接合,用水泥涂,巩固vi.粘牢8. intended adj.有意的,故意的,已经订婚的n已经订婚者9. deprived adj.缺乏足够教育的;缺少食物的10. in return adv.作为报答11. reservoir n.水库,蓄水池12. contention n.争夺,争论,争辩,论点13. bidding for n.命令,出价,邀请14. destruction n.破坏,毁灭15. far from adv.远离,远非,远远不,完全不,非但不16. impact n.碰撞,冲击,冲突,影响,效果vt.挤入,撞击,压紧,对……发生影响17. conflict n.斗争,冲突vi.抵触,冲突18. hydroelectric adj.水力电气的19. irrigation n.灌溉,冲洗20. monster. n.怪物,妖怪21. dealing with prep.有,以,用,同……,由于,和……一致,赞成,关于,就22. tales n.[律]候补陪审员召集令23. revival n.苏醒,复兴,复活,再生效,复苏24. productivity n.生产力25. revolution n.革命,旋转26. assume vt.假定,设想,采取,呈现27. presiding adj.主持会议的,指挥的28. statistics n.统计学,统计表29. lump n.块(尤指小块),肿块,笨人vt.使成块状,混在一起,忍耐,笨重地移动vi.结块30. on average平均起来31. acceleration n.加速度32. due to adv.由于,应归于33. rebound n.回弹v.回弹34. disjunction n.分离,分裂,折断35. anecdote n.轶事,奇闻36. reflected adj.反射的,得自他人的37. contribution n.捐献,贡献,投稿38. be intended to为了39. profitable adj.有利可图的40. switch to v.切换到,转到,转变成41. speculative adj.投机的42. ineptly adv.不适当地,无能地43. chief executive总裁44. revenue n.收入,国家的收入,税收45. far too many太多的46. chop out降低47. blunt adj.直率的48. consultant n.顾问,商议者,咨询者49. schism n.(政治组织等的)分裂,教派50. humanities人文学科51. munity n.公社,团体,社会,(政治)共同体,共有,一致,共同体,(生)群落52. attack n.进攻,攻击,(用语言)抨击,批评,疾病发作,侵袭vt.攻击,抨击,动手处理(某事)vi.攻击53. concerns vt.涉及,关系到n.(利害)关系,关心,关注,关注,所关心的是54. assemble vt.集合,聚集,装配vi.集合55. find fault v.挑剔56. academics adj.学院的,理论的57. objectivity n.客观性,客观现实58. concern with v.使关心59. contradict vt.同……矛盾,同……抵触60. dispute v.争论,辩论,怀疑,抗拒,阻止,争夺(土地,胜利等)n.争论,辩论,争吵61. manifesto n.宣言,声明62. scorn n.轻蔑,嘲笑,被叱责的人vt.轻蔑,不屑做63. long for v.渴望64. pretechnological技术时代65. depletion n.损耗66. epithet n.绰号,称号67. lump n.块(尤指小块),肿块,笨人vt.使成块状,混在一起,忍耐,笨重地移动vi.结块68. enlighten vt.启发,启蒙,教导,授予……知识,开导, <;古>;照耀69. emerge vi.显现,浮现,暴露,形成,(由某种状态)脱出,(事实)显现出来70. census n.人口普查71. standstill n.停止,停顿72. implication n.牵连,含意,暗示73. enthrone vt.立……为王,使登基,任为主教,崇拜vi.热心74. densely adv.浓密地,浓厚地75. numerically用数字,在数字上76. depression n.沮丧,消沉,低气压,低压77. migrate vi.移动,移往,移植,随季节而移居,(鸟类的)迁徙vt.使移居,使移植78. attribute to归功于79. demographer n.人统计学家80. apparently adv.显然地81. overcrowdedness n.拥挤地区82. search for搜寻83. spacious adj.广大的,大规模的84. plagues n.瘟疫,麻烦,苦恼,灾祸vt.折磨,使苦恼,使得灾祸85. as a result adv.结果86. considerably adv.相当地87. scatter v.分散,散开,撒开,驱散88. isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立,使绝缘,离析n.隔离种群89. geologist n.地质学者90. volcano n.火山91. on the contrary adv.正相反92. interior adj.内部的,内的n.内部93. milestones n.里程碑,里程标,重要事件,转折点94. inject into把……注入95. plementary adj.补充的,补足的96. reminder n.提醒的人,暗示97. in detail adv.详细地98. readily adv.乐意地,欣然,容易地99. stationary固定的100. anchor n.锚v.抛锚,锚定101. confine vt.限制,禁闭n.界限,边界102. frame n.结构,体格帧,画面,框架vt.构成,设计,制定,使适合,陷害vi.<;英方>;有成功希望n.帧,画面,框架103. geophysical adj.地球物理学的104. propel vt.推进,驱使105. continental adj.大陆的,大陆性的n.欧洲人106. fissure n.裂缝,裂沟,(思想,观点等的)分歧v.(使)裂开,(使)分裂107. initiate vt.开始,发动,传授v.开始,发起108. formation n.形成,构成,编队109. mutability n.易变性,性情不定翻译部分:1. by far adv.到目前为止2. object n.物体,目标,宾语,对象vi.反对,拒绝,抗议vt.提出……来反对3. detect vt.察觉,发觉,侦查,探测v.发现4. strip vt.剥,剥去n.条,带5. look into v.窥视,浏览,观察6. amazing adj.令人惊异的7. landmark n.(航海)陆标,地界标,里程碑,划时代的事8. in fact实际上9. originate in起源于10. put forward v.放出,拿出,提出,推举出11. dominant adj.有统治权的,占优势的,支配的adj.[生物]显性的12. cosmos宇宙13. burst into v.闯入,开出,突然出现14. submicroscopic adj.亚微观的15. outward adj.外面的,外表的,公开的,向外的,外出的adv.向外,在外,表面上n.外表,周围世界16. condensing into冷凝为17. galaxy n.星系,银河,一群显赫的人,一系列光彩夺目的东西18. astrophysicist n.天体物理学家19. inflationary adj.通货膨胀的,通货膨胀倾向的20. propel vt.推进,驱使21. antigravity n.[物]无重量22. plausible adj.似是而非的1999年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1. rough adj.粗糙的,粗略的,大致的,粗野的,粗暴的,粗略叙述的v.大体描述adv.粗糙地2. doormat n.(放于门前的)擦鞋垫3. fail to未能……4. lawsuit n.诉讼(尤指非刑事案件)5. pensate v.偿还,补偿,付报酬6. liable for负责7. misfortune n.不幸,灾祸8. anticipate vt.预期,期望,过早使用,先人一着,占先v.预订,预见,可以预料9. stepladder n.活梯10. fall off v.下降,跌落,减少,衰退,离开11. appropriate adj.适当的12. interaction n.交互作用,交感13. federal regulation联邦政府规章14. manufacture vt.制造,加工n.制造,制造业,产品15. liability n.责任,义务,倾向,债务,负债,与assets相对16. appear to似乎17. side with defendant站在被告一边18. paralyze vt.使瘫痪,使麻痹19. helmet n.头盔,钢盔20. at the same time同时21. remendation n.推荐,介绍(信),劝告,建议22. substantial adj.坚固的,实质的,真实的,充实的23. tort n.[律]民事侵权行为24. bombard vt.炮轰;轰击25. trivialities n.琐事26. for the benefit of adv.为……的利益27. legal liability法律责任28. revolve v.(使)旋转,考虑,循环出现29. tap n.轻打,活栓,水龙头vt.轻打,轻敲,敲打出,开发,分接,使流出,选择,攻螺纹于vi.轻叩,轻拍,轻声走n.<;美>;(用复数)熄灯号30. prove to be证明为31. make sense使…有意义32. look for寻找33. nonetheless adv.虽然如此,但是34. hesitate v.犹豫,踌躇,不愿35. reliability n.可靠性36. senior adj.年长的,资格较老的,地位较高的,高级的37. transaction n.办理,处理,会报,学报,交易,事务,处理事务38. access to有权使用39. intranet企业内部互联网40. merce n.商业41. available adj.可用到的,可利用的,有用的,有空的,接受探访的42. focus on集中43. target n.目标,对象,靶子44. update v.使现代化,修正,校正,更新n.现代化,更新45. subscriber n.订户,签署者,捐献者46. customize v.[计]定制,用户化47. similar adj.相似的,类似的48. special n.特派员,专车,专刊adj.特别的,特殊的,专门的,专用的49. contempt n.轻视,轻蔑,耻辱,不尊敬, [律]藐视法庭(或国会)50. thinks highly of尊重51. distinction n.区别,差别,级别,特性,声望,显赫52. prospect n.景色,前景,前途,期望vi.寻找,勘探53. horrify v.使恐怖,使极度厌恶,惊骇54. inevitable adj.不可避免的,必然的55. resort to求助于56. strategies n.策略,军略57. interactivity交互性58. hospitality n.好客,宜人,盛情59. security n.安全60. set up v.设立,竖立,架起,升起,装配,创(纪录),提出,开业61. silicon n.[化]硅,硅元素62. plunge n.跳进,投入vi.投入,跳进,陷入vt.使投入,使插入,使陷入63. invisible adj.看不见的,无形的64. on the behalf of代表65. prospect n.景色,前景,前途,期望vi.寻找,勘探66. radical adj.根本的,基本的,激进的n.激进分子67. explore v.探险,探测,探究68. contradiction n.反驳,矛盾69. aim at v.瞄准,针对70. justify v.证明……是正当的71. conception n.观念,概念72. assess vt.估定,评定73. optimism n.乐观,乐观主义74. forsake vt.放弃,抛弃75. pessimism n.悲观,悲观主义76. betray vt.出卖,背叛,泄露(秘密),露出……迹象77. vocational adj.职业的78. emphasize vt.强调,着重v.强调79. make sure v.确定,确信,证实80. presumptuous adj.专横的81. pick up v.掘地,捡起,获得,使恢复精神,加快,看到,随便地认识,加速82. entirely adv.完全地,全然地,一概地83. in any case adv.无论如何84. plementary adj.补充的,补足的85. vocational adj.职业的86. confusion n.混乱,混淆87. startle v.震惊88. be opposite to在……对面与……相反89. husbandry n.管理90. independent n.中立派,无党派者adj.独立自主的,不受约束的91. remendation n.中立派,无党派者adj.独立自主的,不受约束的92. feverishly adv.兴奋地93. legislation n.立法,法律的制定(或通过)94. be used for用来做……95. consensus n.一致同意,多数人的意见,舆论96. unacceptable adj.无法接受的,不受欢迎的97. attempt to试图,企图98. general n.普通,将军,概要adj.一般的,普通的,综合的,概括的,全面的,大体n.常规99. call for v.要求,提倡,为……叫喊,为……叫100. nucleus n.核子101. in the air adv.在空中,悬而未决,在流传中,不设防102. depend on v.依靠,依赖103. supposedly adv.想像上,按照推测104. gravity n.地心引力,重力105. be curious about对…好奇106. orbital adj.轨道的,眼窝的107. consider vt.考虑,照顾,认为108. possibility n.可能性,可能发生的事物109. be ready for做好了充分的准备110. impression n.印象,感想,盖印,压痕111. substitute for代替……替换……,取代……112. conference n.会议,讨论会,协商会113. advisability n.明智114. frown vi.皱眉,蹙额,不赞成,反对v.皱眉115. be shocked at对…感到震惊116. speculate vi.推测,思索,做投机买卖117. amount to总计,等于118. victim n.受害人,牺牲者,牺牲品119. consistently一贯地,一向,始终如一地120. convince vt.使确信,使信服121. carry out n.进位,射程,运载vt.携带,运送,支持,支撑,传送,意味vi.被携带,能达到122. according to依照,按照123. indicate vt.指出,显示,象征,预示,需要,简要地说明124. measurable adj.可测量的125. reasonable adj.合理的,有道理的,通情达理的,讲道理的126. distract v.转移127. register n.记录,登记簿,登记,注册,寄存器vt.记录,登记,注册,提示,把……挂号vi.登记,注册,挂号128. regularity n.规律性,规则性,整齐,匀称129. conformity n.一致,符合130. desirable adj.值得要的,合意的,令人想要的,悦人心意的131. be blamed for被责备132. in favor of赞成133. conventional adj.惯例的,常规的,习俗的,传统的翻译部分1. definition n.定义,解说,精确度,(轮廓影像等的)清晰度2. conform to v.符合,遵照3. attempt to试图,企图4. significant adj.有意义的,重大的,重要的5. anew adv.重新,再6. scatter v.分散,散开,撒开,驱散7. partial adj.部分的,局部的,偏袒的,偏爱的n.泛音8. partisan n.游击队9. rever v.崇尚10. affinity n.密切关系,吸引力,姻亲关系,亲合力11. methodology n.方法学,方法论12. refer to参考,参照13. peculiar adj.奇特的,罕见的,特殊的n.特有财产,特权14. appropriate adj.适用的15. accuse of因某事控告某人16. method n.方法17. victim n.受害人,牺牲者,牺牲品18. fallacy n.谬误,谬论19. implementation n.执行20. equate vt.使相等, [数]视为平等vi.等同2000年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分:1. effortless adj.容易的,不费力气的2. handicap n.障碍,阻碍,障碍赛跑v.妨碍,使不利,阻碍3. a driving force动力4. a glowing period增长时期,发展时期5. unparalleled adj.无比的,无双的,空前的6. scale n.刻度,衡量,比例,数值X围,比例尺,天平,等级vt.依比例决定,攀登,测量7. inevitable adj.不可避免的,必然的8. predominance n.优势9. at a loss困惑10. fading n.褪色,枯萎,衰退11. textile n.纺织品adj.纺织的12. sweep into涌入13. on the rope (爬山者)用绳相互系在一起14. semiconductor n.[物]半导体15. at the heart of关键16. casualty n.伤亡17. prosperity n.繁荣18. sensational adj.使人感动的,非常好的look back on回忆20. struggling adj.奋斗的,努力的,苦斗的21. devalued减值的,贬值的22. yield to屈服,让步23. on a diet吃规定的饮食24. quick-witted机智25. executive adj.实行的,执行的,行政的n.执行者,经理主管人员26. think tank n.智囊团27. drop to下降到,跌到28. maturity n.成热,完备,(票据)到期,成熟29. universal adj.普遍的,全体的,通用的,宇宙的,世界的30. mortality n.死亡率31. excess n.过度,剩于,无节制,超过,超额adj.过度的,额外的32. crucial adj.至关紧要的33. depend on依赖,依靠34. kilogram n.[物]千克,公斤35. variation n.变更,变化,变异,变种, [音]变奏,变调36. due to adv.由于,应归于37. suicide n.自杀,自毁,给自己带来伤害或损失的行为38 . fertile adj.肥沃的,富饶的,能繁殖的39. religious adj.信奉##的,虔诚的,##上的,修道的,严格的n.僧侣,尼姑,修道40. offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女,子孙,后代,产物take advantage of利用42. diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小43. tribal adj.部落的,种族的44. mediocrity n.平常,平庸之才45. biological adj.生物学的46. utopia n.乌托邦,理想的完美境界,空想的社会改良计划47. physical adj.身体的,物质的,自然的,物理的n.体格检查48. transform vt.转换,改变,改造,使……变形vi.改变,转化,变换n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换49 . ignorant of不懂,不知道50. organic adj.器官的,有机的,组织的,建制的51. beyond prep.在(到)……较远的一边,超过,那一边adv.在远处n.远处52. prehension n.理解,包含53. descendant n.子孙,后裔,后代54. find out v.找出,发现,查明(真相等),认识到,想出,揭发55. advocate n.提倡者,鼓吹者vt.提倡,鼓吹56. aim at v.瞄准,针对57. farfetched adj.牵强的58. be regarded as视为59. with regard to adv.关于60. case n.事,病例,案例,情形,场合,讼案,容器,(语法)格61. literature n.文学(作品),文艺,著作,文献in brief简单扼要地63. consequently adv.从而,因此64. undergo vt.经历,遭受,忍受65. require vt.需要,要求,命令66. pour out v.诉说,倾吐67. unhampered adj.无妨碍的,无阻碍的68. make up v.弥补,虚构,缝制,整理,包装,和解,编辑,化妆,补足,拼凑69. imitate vt.模仿,仿效,仿制,仿造v.模仿70. at will adv.随意,任意71. confused adj.困惑的,烦恼的72. upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的73. proposition n.主X,建议,陈述,命题74. call for v.要求,提倡,为……叫喊,为……叫75. essentially adv.本质上,本来76. aimlessness adj.无目的的,没有目标的77. envy n.vt.羡慕,嫉妒78. male-dominated男性主宰的79. questioning质问80. sacrifice n.牺牲,献身,祭品,供奉v.牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉81. rigid adj.刚硬的,刚性的,严格的82. in addition n.加,加起来,增加物,增加,加法83. emphasis on强调84.mechanical adj.机械的,机械制的,机械似的,呆板的85. show up v.揭露,露出,露面86. test n.测试,试验,检验v.测试,试验,检验87. mittee n.委员会88. frustration n.挫败,挫折,受挫89. drop out v.不参与,离去,放弃90. incident n.事件,事变adj.附带的,易于发生的91. violence n.猛烈,强烈,暴力,暴虐,暴行,强暴92. assault n.攻击,袭击v.袭击93. outcry n.大声疾呼94. conservative adj.保守的,守旧的n.保守派95. emphasis n.强调,重点96. minister n.部长,大臣97. raise eyebrow质疑地98. have more to do with与…有关99. centralization n.集,中央集权化100. isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的,单独101. mute v.交换,抵偿,减刑, <;电工>;整流102. crowded adj.拥挤的,塞满的103. distinction n.区别,差别,级别,特性,声望,显赫104. destiny n.命运,定数105. vitality n.活力,生命力,生动性106. admired v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕106. admired v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕107. in an odd way奇怪的是108. hypocrisy n.伪善109. barn n.[农]谷仓,畜棚,畜舍,机器房110. in demand需求111. decade n.十年,十112. confess v.承认,坦白,忏悔113. pushing adj.有进取心的,有冲劲的,急切的114. acquisitive adj.想获得的,有获得可能性的,可学到的115. vulgar adj.粗俗的,庸俗的,普通的,通俗的,本土的n.<;古>;平民,百姓116. materialism n.唯物主义117. radical adj.根本的,基本的,激进的n.激进分子118. journalist n.新闻记者,从事新闻杂志业的人119. advocating n.提倡者,鼓吹者vt.提倡,鼓吹120. participatory adj.供人分享的121. exceptional adj.例外的,异常的122. formulation n.用公式表示,明确地表达,作简洁陈述123. at all costs adv.( =at any cost)不惜任何代价,无论如何124. public n.公众,(特定的)人群,公共场所adj.公众的,公共的,公立的,公用的125. unimpressive adj.不令人信服的,无印象的,印象淡薄的126. as a result adv.结果127.admired v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕128. fixed adj.固定的,确定的,准备好的,固执的,不易发挥的,<;美口>;(在经济上)处境……的129. stirring adj.激动人心的,活跃的,忙碌的130. prompting n.促进,激励,提示131. profess v.表示132. get on v.生活,融洽相处,进展,(使)前进, <;口>;赶快,发迹,进展翻译部分1. act on v.对……起作用,按……行动,作用于2. welfare n.福利,安宁,幸福,福利事业,社会安全adj.福利的3. be bound up with密切相关4. rest upon依赖于5. secor距离连续校正6. step up v.走近,逐步增加,提升,提高7. utilize vt.利用8. the best advantage最大利益9. interfere vi.干涉,干预,妨碍,打扰10. in any case adv.无论如何11. manpower n.人力12. remarkable adj.不平常的,非凡的,值得注意的,显著的13.be exposed to遭受,暴露于……14. innovation n.改革,创新15. industrialized adj.工业化的16. pattern n.模X,式样,模式,样品,格调,图案vt.模仿,仿造,以图案装饰vi.形成图案17. spread n.伸展,展开,传播,蔓延,酒席,宴会,桌布v.伸展,展开,铺,涂,敷,摆,传播,散布18. undergo vt.经历,遭受,忍受19. concern vt.涉及,关系到n.(利害)关系,关心,关注,关注,所关心的是20. appropriate adj.适当的21. put them into effect付诸实施2001年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分1. specialization n.特殊化,专门化,特化作用2. response to回答,反应,响应3. accumulation n.积聚,堆积物4. split up分裂5. no clear-cut distinction没有绝对的区别6. amateur n.业余爱好者,业余艺术家7. connotation n.含蓄,储蓄的东西(词、语等),内涵8. integrate into融入到……中去9. munity n.公社、团体、社会10.n particular特别是11. consequent adj.作为结果的,随之发生的12. imply vt.暗示,意味13. participation in参与14. illustrate vt.举例说明,图解,加插图于,阐明15. in terms of根据16. geology n.地质学,地质概况17. definition n.定义,解说,精确度,(轮廓影像等的)清晰度18. acceptable to adj.可接受的,合意的19. incorporate adj.合并的,一体化的vt.合并,组成公司20. make entrance to接近21. be reinforced by加强22. refereeing n.仲裁人,, [体]裁判员v.仲裁,23. underway adj.起步的,进行中的,航行中的24. be reckoned as vt.计算,估计,25. a great deal of大量26. in the interest of对……有利27. universalize access普遍可以获得28. digital divide数字鸿沟29. impoverished adj.穷困的,无力的,用尽了的30. sovereignty n.君主,主权,主权国家31. distrust vt./n.不信任32.credibility n.可信性33. turn out to be结果是34. factual adj.事实的,实际的35. bine with v.与…………结合36. head-scratching令人头痛的37. puzzlement n.迷惑38. plug vt.堵,插栓n.塞子,插头,插销39. conventional adj.惯例的,常规的,习俗的,传统的40. narrative adj.叙述性的n.叙述41. disconnect v.拆开,分离,断开42. resident n.居民adj.居住的,常驻的43. munity n.团体,共有,一致,共同体,44. at random随意的45. maid n.少女,女仆46. put down root扎根47. elite n.<;法>;[集合名词]精华,中坚分子48. root in扎根于49. clash n.冲突,撞击声,50. sponsor n.发起人, vt.发起, v.赞助51. symposium n.讨论会,座谈会52. be dedicated to adj.专注的,献身的53. diversity n.差异,多样性54.there‘s no question that毫无疑问55. multinational corporation跨国公司56. account for v.说明,占,解决,得分57. affiliate v.(使……)加入,接受为会员58. underlie vt.位于……之下,成为……的基础59. scanty adj.缺乏的,,俭省的,60. be broken up坏掉的61. watch n.注视,手表62. supervise v.监视,监督63. lender n.出借人,贷方64. gigantic adj.巨人般的,巨大的65. take upon承担66. lateral n.侧部, adj.横(向)的,侧面的67. profile n.剖面,侧面,外形,轮廓68. in the manner of以…………方式69. disgraced n.耻辱,丢脸的人(或事) v.玷污70. passionate adj.充满热情的71. advocate n.提倡者vt.提倡,72. preach v.鼓吹73. resignation n.辞职,辞职书,放弃,74. doctrine n.教条,学说75. voluntary simplicity自愿简朴76.breed v.(使)繁殖,教养, n.品种,77. cling-film薄膜78. dropping out n.滴下,滴下物,空投,79. redundancy n.裁员翻译部分:1. offend v.犯罪,冒犯,,得罪,2. equip with装备3. personality n.个性,,人物,4. futurologist n.未来学家5. dramatically adv.戏剧地,引人注目地6. piece together拼凑在一起7. pick up偶然碰到8. integration n.综合9. synthetic adj.合成的,人造的,10. appliance n.用具,器具11. kitchen-rage厨房狂躁症2002年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分:1. indentify v.确定,证明2. relevant to有关的,相应的3. in sympathy with同情4. depend on依赖,依靠5.refer to v.查阅,提到,谈到,6. secretary n.秘书,书记,部长,7. alternatively adv.做为选择,二者择一地8. addressing寻址,选择,选址9. ment on评论10. convention n.大会,协定,习俗,11. arrive in到达12. show around参观13. acmodation n.住处,膳宿14. push aside把。
MBA英语历年真题重点词汇词组手册
MBA英语历年真题重点词汇词组手册(二)阅读理解部分1. capture n.捕获, 战利品vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取2. imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉3. at the mercy of adv. 受...支配4. fascinated vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒vi.入迷, 极度迷人的5. achievement n.成就, 功绩6. assert v.断言, 声称7. cement n.水泥, 接合剂vt.接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固vi.粘牢8. intended adj.有意的, 故意的, 已经订婚的n已经订婚者9. deprived adj.缺乏足够教育的;缺少食物的10. in return adv.作为报答11. reservoir n.水库, 蓄水池12. contention n.争夺, 争论, 争辩, 论点13. bidding for n.命令, 出价, 邀请14. destruction n.破坏, 毁灭15. far from adv.远离, 远非, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不16. impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响17. conflict n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突18. hydroelectric adj.水力电气的19. irrigation n.灌溉, 冲洗20. monster. n.怪物, 妖怪21. dealing with prep.有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致, 赞成, 关于, 就22. tales n.[律]候补陪审员召集令23. revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏24. productivity n.生产力25. revolution n.革命, 旋转26. assume vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现27. presiding adj.主持会议的, 指挥的28. statistics n.统计学, 统计表29. lump n.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动vi.结块30. on average 平均起来31. acceleration n.加速度32. due to adv.由于, 应归于33. rebound n.回弹v.回弹34. disjunction n.分离, 分裂, 折断35. anecdote n.轶事, 奇闻36. reflected adj.反射的,得自他人的37. contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿38. be intended to 为了39. profitable adj.有利可图的40. switch to v.切换到,转到, 转变成41. speculative adj.投机的42. ineptly adv.不适当地, 无能地43. chief executive 总裁44. revenue n.收入, 国家的收入, 税收45. far too many 太多的46. chop out 降低47. blunt adj. 直率的48. consultant n.顾问, 商议者, 咨询者49. schism n.(政治组织等的)分裂, 教派50. humanities 人文学科MBA英语历年真题重点词汇词组手册(一)阅读理解部分:1. parliamentary adj. 议会的2 .territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域3 incurably adv.治不好地, 不能矫正地4 convincing adj.令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的5 flashed vi.闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速6 pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速7 bulletin n.公告, 报告8 import n.进口货(常用复数), 进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入9 sink in 被了解10 implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示11 bitterly adv.苦苦地, 悲痛的, 厉害的12 haste n.匆忙, 急忙13 turn back v.使停止往前, 往回走, 翻回到, 重新提到, 折转, 挡住14 euthanasia n.安乐死15 dominoes 多米诺16 injection n.注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道17 diagnose v.诊断18 terminally adv.末尾, 一定时期地19 resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的20 haunting adj.常浮现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的21 spiritual adj.精神上的22 claw n.爪, 脚爪v.抓23 consistently 一贯地,一向,始终如一地24 deserve vt.应受, 值得v.应受25 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的vt.使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和vi.变迟钝, 减少26 loneliness n.孤独, 寂寞27 welcome n.欢迎vt.欢迎int.欢迎adj.受欢迎的28 harsh adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的29 frontier n.国境, 边疆, 边境30 charitable adj.仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的31 impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力vt.推动32 weary adj.疲倦的, 厌倦的, 令人厌烦的, 疲劳v.疲倦, 厌倦, 厌烦33 hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情34 casual adj.偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的35 interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思36 superficial adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的37 artificial adj.人造的, 假的, 非原产地的38 historically 在历史上, 从历史观点上说39 complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体40 assumption n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态41 interrelationship 相互关系[联系, 影响], 干扰42 fail to 未能...43 draw v.拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳vt.汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引vi.向...移动, 挨近n.平局, 和局, 拖曳翻译部分:1. monetary adj.货币的, 金钱的2. precise adj.精确的, 准确的n.精确3. inflation n.胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨4. have any effect on 对…有影响5. analogy n.类似, 类推6. steering n.操纵, 掌舵, 指导7. disadvantages n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势8. boast n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物v.自夸, 以有...而自豪9. average n.平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损adj.一般的, 通常的, 平均的vt.平均为, 均分, 使平衡, 达到平均水平vi.买进, 卖出10. digit n.阿拉伯数字, 手指或足趾, 一指宽(约四分之三英寸)11. forecasters n.预报员12. panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板13. consistently 一贯地,一向,始终如一地14. favourable adj.赞成的, 称许的, 有利的, 顺利的n.有利15. conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的16. slack n.松弛, 静止, 淡季, 闲散, 家常裤adj.松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的, 软弱的, 漏水的, 呆滞的, 懒散的adv.马虎地, 缓慢地vt.使松弛, 使缓慢, 马虎从事vi.松懈, 减弱, 松驰17. utilization n.利用18. take off v.拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开, 岔开, 复制19. proved 被证实的20. thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的, 颤动的, 发抖的21. defective adj.有缺陷的, (智商或行为有)欠缺的n.有缺陷的人, 不完全变化动词MBA英语历年真题重点词汇词组手册(一)阅读理解部分:1. parliamentary adj. 议会的2 .territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域3 incurably adv.治不好地, 不能矫正地4 convincing adj.令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的5 flashed vi.闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速6 pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速7 bulletin n.公告, 报告8 import n.进口货(常用复数), 进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入9 sink in 被了解10 implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示11 bitterly adv.苦苦地, 悲痛的, 厉害的12 haste n.匆忙, 急忙13 turn back v.使停止往前, 往回走, 翻回到, 重新提到, 折转, 挡住14 euthanasia n.安乐死15 dominoes 多米诺16 injection n.注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道17 diagnose v.诊断18 terminally adv.末尾, 一定时期地19 resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的20 haunting adj.常浮现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的21 spiritual adj.精神上的22 claw n.爪, 脚爪v.抓23 consistently 一贯地,一向,始终如一地24 deserve vt.应受, 值得v.应受25 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的vt.使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和vi.变迟钝, 减少26 loneliness n.孤独, 寂寞27 welcome n.欢迎vt.欢迎int.欢迎adj.受欢迎的28 harsh adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的29 frontier n.国境, 边疆, 边境30 charitable adj.仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的 31 impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力vt.推动32 weary adj.疲倦的, 厌倦的, 令人厌烦的, 疲劳v.疲倦, 厌倦, 厌烦33 hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情34 casual adj.偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的35 interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思36 superficial adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的37 artificial adj.人造的, 假的, 非原产地的38 historically 在历史上, 从历史观点上说39 complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体40 assumption n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态41 interrelationship 相互关系[联系, 影响], 干扰42 fail to 未能...43 draw v.拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳vt.汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引vi.向...移动, 挨近n.平局, 和局, 拖曳翻译部分:1. monetary adj.货币的, 金钱的2. precise adj.精确的, 准确的n.精确3. inflation n.胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨4. have any effect on 对…有影响5. analogy n.类似, 类推6. steering n.操纵, 掌舵, 指导7. disadvantages n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势8. boast n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物v.自夸, 以有...而自豪9. average n.平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损adj.一般的, 通常的, 平均的vt.平均为, 均分, 使平衡, 达到平均水平vi.买进, 卖出10. digit n.阿拉伯数字, 手指或足趾, 一指宽(约四分之三英寸)11. forecasters n.预报员12. panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板13. consistently 一贯地,一向,始终如一地14. favourable adj.赞成的, 称许的, 有利的, 顺利的n.有利15. conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的16. slack n.松弛, 静止, 淡季, 闲散, 家常裤adj.松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的, 软弱的, 漏水的, 呆滞的, 懒散的adv.马虎地, 缓慢地vt.使松弛, 使缓慢, 马虎从事vi.松懈, 减弱, 松驰17. utilization n.利用18. take off v.拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开, 岔开, 复制19. proved 被证实的20. thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的, 颤动的, 发抖的21. defective adj.有缺陷的, (智商或行为有)欠缺的n.有缺陷的人, 不完全变化动词MBA英语历年真题重点词汇词组手册(一)阅读理解部分:1. parliamentary adj. 议会的2 .territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域3 incurably adv.治不好地, 不能矫正地4 convincing adj.令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的5 flashed vi.闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速6 pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速7 bulletin n.公告, 报告8 import n.进口货(常用复数), 进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入9 sink in 被了解10 implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示11 bitterly adv.苦苦地, 悲痛的, 厉害的12 haste n.匆忙, 急忙13 turn back v.使停止往前, 往回走, 翻回到, 重新提到, 折转, 挡住14 euthanasia n.安乐死15 dominoes 多米诺16 injection n.注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道17 diagnose v.诊断18 terminally adv.末尾, 一定时期地19 resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的20 haunting adj.常浮现于脑海中的, 不易忘怀的21 spiritual adj.精神上的22 claw n.爪, 脚爪v.抓23 consistently 一贯地,一向,始终如一地24 deserve vt.应受, 值得v.应受25 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的vt.使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和vi.变迟钝, 减少26 loneliness n.孤独, 寂寞27 welcome n.欢迎vt.欢迎int.欢迎adj.受欢迎的28 harsh adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的29 frontier n.国境, 边疆, 边境30 charitable adj.仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的31 impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力vt.推动32 weary adj.疲倦的, 厌倦的, 令人厌烦的, 疲劳v.疲倦, 厌倦, 厌烦33 hospitality n.好客, 宜人, 盛情34 casual adj.偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的35 interpret v.解释, 说明, 口译, 通译, 认为是...的意思36 superficial adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的37 artificial adj.人造的, 假的, 非原产地的38 historically 在历史上, 从历史观点上说39 complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体40 assumption n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态41 interrelationship 相互关系[联系, 影响], 干扰42 fail to 未能...43 draw v.拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳vt.汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引vi.向...移动, 挨近n.平局, 和局, 拖曳翻译部分:1. monetary adj.货币的, 金钱的2. precise adj.精确的, 准确的n.精确3. inflation n.胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨4. have any effect on 对…有影响5. analogy n.类似, 类推6. steering n.操纵, 掌舵, 指导7. disadvantages n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势8. boast n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物v.自夸, 以有...而自豪9. average n.平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损adj.一般的, 通常的, 平均的vt.平均为, 均分, 使平衡, 达到平均水平vi.买进, 卖出10. digit n.阿拉伯数字, 手指或足趾, 一指宽(约四分之三英寸)11. forecasters n.预报员12. panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板13. consistently 一贯地,一向,始终如一地14. favourable adj.赞成的, 称许的, 有利的, 顺利的n.有利15. conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的16. slack n.松弛, 静止, 淡季, 闲散, 家常裤adj.松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的, 软弱的, 漏水的, 呆滞的, 懒散的adv.马虎地, 缓慢地vt.使松弛, 使缓慢, 马虎从事vi.松懈, 减弱, 松驰17. utilization n.利用18. take off v.拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开, 岔开, 复制19. proved 被证实的20. thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的, 颤动的, 发抖的21. defective adj.有缺陷的, (智商或行为有)欠缺的n.有缺陷的人, 不完全变化动词MBA阅读三大灵魂词汇下面的三组阅读灵魂词汇,是在MBA阅读中出现的高频词,大家必须认真掌握它...灵魂词汇1 ----- 功能性词汇功能动词表示“分类”:classify, assort , categorize , label* People are usually categorized/classified as sociable and unsociable.* The man is usually labeled as a new-rich [暴发户]. 人们常把他归于暴发户之列表示“造成”:cause , lead to , result in , bring about ,bring on , trigger , give rise to #engender:*Sympathy often engenders love.同情常常产生爱情表示“做”:conduct , carry out , implement , commit , be under way ,* 真题07-3 Michael Lynn, has conducted dozens of studies of tipping…* The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions. 政府承诺实施/执行一个新的系统来控制金融贷款机构。
MBA英语分类词库完全版精编
Part1Study1. Are you working or studying2. Tell me about the school or university you attend.3. Tell me something about your primary school.4. What is your major5. Do you like your major and why6. What courses or subjects do you study7. What is your favorite subject8. What is the most useful subject9. What would you like to do in the future10. What are the characteristics of schools in China11. What kinds of majors are available in China12. What do Chinese people think about teachers13. Is teaching a popular job in China; why or why notWork1. Are you working or studying2. What do you do for a living3. How long have you been doing this job4. Do you like your job; why or why not5. Do you find your job interesting6. What are your main responsibilities in your job7. Is working important to you8. Have you received any training related to your work9. Tell me about your boss or colleague.10. What would be your ideal job11. If you could choose another job; what would you chooseHome1. Do you currently live in a house or a flat/apartment2. Can you describe your house/flat3. What main items of furniture or appliances do you have in each room4. Is it a typical house/flat in your city5. What kind of house or flat do you want to live in the future6. Do you like the decoration in your home; why or why not7. Will you move to another house or flat in the near future8. What kind of house/flat are you going to move into9. What do you think of the area in which you live10. How long have you been living there11. What are your neighbors likeDance1. Do you like to dance2. What type of dance are you interested in3. What are the differences between the dances the old people like and the dances the young people like4. Is dancing good to people5. Does China have any traditional dance6. Is traditional dance still popular in ChinaEntertainment1. What do you do for entertainment2. What did you do for entertainment when you were a child3. What do other people do for entertainment around where you live4. What choices for entertainment are there for young people around where you live5. Are there any entertainment places near your school6. Have you recently been to any place for entertainment7. Do you think modern lifestyles give people enough time for entertainmentFriends and Family1. Do you have many close friends2. What qualities make them good friends3. Do you live with your family4. Do your family and friends still live in your hometown5. Do you think family members should live together; why or why not6. When do you spend time with your family7. What do you do together8. Do you often go out with your friends9. Is your family very important to you10. Do you prefer to spend time with your family or your friends11. What do you do in your free time with your friends12. Are there any times when you prefer to be aloneWeather and Climate1. What type of weather do you like2. What type of weather do Chinese people usually like3. Which is your favorite season4. Do you do different things in summer and in winter5. What do you often do on sunny and rainy days6. What is the weather like in your city7. Do you have some ways to control the global warmingHouse and Apartment1. Do you live in a house or an apartment2. How do you like it And why3. What part of your home do you like best4. Can you describe your room5. Do you want to change your room6. What would it be if you could change something about your room7. Where do you live now And how long have you been there8. Who do you live withHousework1. Do people do a lot of housework in your country2. Do Chinese people like spending time doing housework3. Did you do a lot of housework when you were a child4. Is it important for a child to do housework5. What kind of housework do you have to do in China6. What different kinds of housework do man and woman doBoat1. Have you ever ridden in a boat2. Do boats have any significant meaning in Chinese history3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of riding boats4. When did you ride in a boat for the first time5. What was your feeling when riding in a boat6. Do you feel sick after long hours of travelling in a boatNewspapers1. Do you often read newspapers2. Which do you prefer reading; magazines or newspapers3. What kinds of newspapers or magazines do you usually read4. How old were you when you first started to read newspapers5. Do you think it’s important to read newspapers; why or why not6. Why do you think people read newspapers7. What different types of newspaper are there in China8. Do you care about the news9. Is the news important to you10. What kinds of news do Chinese people read in newspapers11. Do you prefer to read about local; domestic or international news; and why12. What are some methods that newspapers use to attract readers13. What influence do you think newspapers have on society14. Do you think the internet is a good way to get newsParks and gardens1. Are there many parks or gardens where you live or in your hometown2. Do you often go to a park or a garden3. How often do you go there4. What do you like to do when you go to a park or garden5. What do other people do in these places6. When do other people go there7. Do you think parks and gardens are important to a city; why or why notPlans and goals1. Please summarize your plans for the near future.2. When do you plan to start that3. How do you intend to achieve that4. When you go abroad; do you plan to live in the countryside or a big city; and why5. Do you plan to spend many years overseas6. After you go abroad; do you plan to join any clubsHealthy Lifestyle1. What do you do to keep healthy2. How can people maintain good health3. What is a healthy lifestyle in your mind4. Is there any sport that you would like to try in the futureTransport1. Which kind of transport do you usually use2. What is the public transport like in your city3. When are these forms of transport most crowded4. Do you want to have a car; why or why not5. Do you think there are too many cars on the road6. How do you think we can control the traffic condition7. What are the advantages and disadvantages of planes8. What are the advantages and disadvantages of trains9. Are there any traffic problems in your citySchools1. What was the first school you attended2. Where was it3. Was it far from your home4. How did you go to school5. Did you like your school6. What were the good things about that school7. Would you say it was a good school8. Would you send your child to that school9. What different types of schools have you been to10. Which school did you like the most; why11. Did your parents choose your university for youHometown1. Where are you from2. Where is your hometown3. Tell me about your hometown.4. What’s your favorite thing or place in your hometown5. What is famous about your hometown6. Tell me about some scenic spots in your hometown.7. What are the main places of interest in your hometown What places should foreigners visit in8. Do you like your hometown Why or why not9. What is the difference between your hometown and Beijing10. What are the people like in your hometown11. If you could change one thing about your hometown; what would it be12. What attractive pieces of architecture are there in your hometown13. Is your hometown a good place for young people to liveConcentration1. Is it important to focus on one thing you should deal with2. When do people need to focus on something3. When do people become the most focused4. Is it easy to be with concentration5. Can people deal with two different things at the same timeMusic1. Do you like music; and what type of music do you like2. Have you learned to play any musical instrument3. What kind of music is popular now in China4. How does music affect people’s lives5. What kind of music do young people like; and what kind of music do old people like6. Do you want to be a singer7. Has the music you like changed over the years8. Do you think music help you study9. Do your parents have a different musical taste with you10. Who is your favorite singer or band11. Do you prefer live music or recorded music12. Have you even been to a concert before13. Do you think music should be a required course for middle school students; why or why notInternet1. Do you often use the internet2. How do you go onto the internet3. Where do you go onto the internet4. What do you do on the internet5. Is the internet very popular in China6. How can people learn things on the internetLeisure time1. What do you do in your spare time2. How do you usually spend your evenings3. Do you prefer to staying at home in the evenings or do you prefer to going outMobile Phones1. Do you use a cell phone2. What do you use it for3. How often do you use it4. Do you like to send short message5. When did you get your first mobile phone6. How did you feel when you got your first mobile phone7. What feature or function of your cell phone does you like the best8. Is there anything you dislike about using cell phonesMuseum1. Are there any famous museums in your hometown/country2. Do you think museums are useful for visitors to your hometown/country3. Do you often visit a museum4. Did you go to any museums when you were a child5. When was the last time you visited a museum6. Do you think museums are important7. Do you think it’s suitable for museums to sell things to visitorsName1. What’s your name2. Does your name have any special meaning or significance3. Have you ever changed your name; why or why not4. Do Chinese people like changing their names; why or why not5. What kind of people like changing their names6. What’s their purpose in changing their names7. In your culture; do women change their names when they get marriedPhotography1. Do you like photography and why2. When did you start to like photography3. Do you keep your old photos4. Do you often see those old photos5. What’s the meaning of keeping old photos6. What is your most impressive photoTime management1. How do you organize your time2. Do you think young people and older people organize their time in the same way3. Would you say you manage your time well4. Where did you learn how to organize your time5. How do you think you could better your time6. Do you think it’s useful to plan your time7. Have you ever been late for anything8. If you had more time; what would you do with the extra timeWeekends1. What do you do in your spare time2. How do you spend time with your family3. What do you usually do on weekends4. What did you do last weekend5. What do other people in your country usually do on weekends6. What are you going to do next weekend7. Do you think it is important to make the most of your weekend8. Do you feel that weekends now are more important to you than when you were a child Art1. Are you very interested in art2. Did you create any art such as painting or sculpture when you were a child3. Have you ever been to an art gallery or an art exhibition4. How often do you visit art galleriesBags1. What types of bags do you use in your everyday life2. What do you put in these bags3. Do you usually carry a bag when you go out4. What sorts of bags do women like to buy5. When you are buying a bag; what factors do you consider6. Do you think the style of a bag is very important; why or why not7. Do you have a bag for special occasionsCards1. Do you ever receive letters or cards2. Which do you think is better; to send a postcard or a letter3. Do you think it is important to send postcard to each other; why or why notSleeping1. How many hours do you sleep every day2. Is it necessary to take a nap at noon3. Do old people sleep a lot; why or why not4. Do you think younger people sleep more than old people5. What are the effects of sleeping too little on people6. Do you sometimes find difficult to fall asleep7. Are there any methods to help us fall asleep more easilyWriting1. Do you often write things2. Do you write every day3. What do you usually write about4. Do you like writing to people5. How often do you send e-mails6. What are your main reasons for using e-mails7. Do you like to send e-mails8. Do you usually write by hand or write using a computer9. Nowadays; how do most people write things10. Do you think computers might one day replace handwriting11. When do children begin to write in your country12. How did you learn to write13. Do you think handwriting is very important nowadays14. How can children today improve or practice their handwriting15. What impression does a person’s handwriting have on other peopleBuilding1. What kinds of buildings are popular in China now2. Compare old buildings and modern buildings. Which do people prefer to live in3. How do people in China feel about old buildings4. Do old people and young people in China have the same attitudes towards old buildings5. Is it important to preserve old buildings; and why6. What aspect of culture do old buildings reflect7. Do you think it’s worth the money to preserve old buildings8. How have buildings changed in the past few yearsCountryside1. Have you ever lived in countryside for a long time2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in the countryside3. Compare the availability of services such as education; health services and transportation in cities and the countryside.4. What are some of the differences between city people and country people5. Which place is more beautiful; a city or the countryside6. Do you think a city could ever be more beautiful than the countryside7. Which do you think is the more relaxing place to live; the city or the countryside。
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复习资料:Chapter 1 仔细阅读书上内容及课后练习Types of duty(1)Import duty: Taxes imposed on imported goods(2)Export duty: Taxes imposed on exported goods(3)Countervailing duty: Taxes collected against bounty or grant (补贴) given to exporters by the exporting government in the course of production , transportation or/and exporting.(4)Anti-dumpling duty:Taxes collected against imported goods sold at exporting prices that are below domestic price or world market price.反补贴税,针对别国有意补贴某个行业进行低于成本的倾销反倾销税,针对低于成本价的竞争.5)Specific duty (从量税) fixed dutyImport duty calculated on the basis of per physical unit.(6)Ad valorem duty(从价税): Import duty calculated on the basis of import value. Chapter2 International Marketing课文及课后练习▪Marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational objectives.▪International marketing is the extension of these activities across national boundaries. Modes of Sales Promotion:Point-of-sale display: on-the-spot displays, demos, samples of food, application of cosmetics Specialty advertising: T-shirts, shopping bags, calendars, umbrellas with firm logoContests: opportunities to win US$1 million if the contestant is the No.1 in buying, selling or other types of activity.Sweepstakes: horse-racing, pure luckModes of Sales Promotion:Coupons: usually distributed through media, giving discount to customers, e.g. $5 off the tag price Premiums: free photo enlargement if the client has a whole roll developed and printedTrade stamps: for customer to accumulate and redeem for additional merchandise, e.g. those issued by airlines for free tickets in the futureTrade shows: aimed primarily at middlemen, world FairSponsorship: supporting sport event like Olympic Games, singing contests, or TV programs Marketing mix营销组合▪ A comprehensive plan or strategy: 4Ps▪Product: special appeal for consumers in aspects like quality, utility or image▪Price: take costs, rivals’prices and pricing regulations into account▪Promotion: making a product and its benefits known and stimulating consumers demand for it▪Place: channels of distribution and timely transportation, make goods and services available▪The Product Life Cycle (PLC).▪产品生命周期▪Introductory stage▪Strategies for this stage emphasizes a buyer focus, building on advertising, and increasing the purchase frequency.▪Growth.▪Competitors are attracted into the market with very similar offerings. Products become more profitable and companies form alliances, joint ventures and take each other over.Advertising spend is high and focuses upon building brand. Market share tends to stabilize.▪Maturity.▪Those products that survive the earlier stages tend to spend longest in this phase. Sales grow at a decreasing rate and then stabilize. Producers attempt to differentiate products and brands are key to this. Price wars and intense competition occur. At this point the market reaches saturation. Producers begin to leave the market due to poor margins.Promotion becomes more widespread and use a greater variety of media.▪Decline.▪At this point there is a downturn in the market. For example more innovative products are introduced or consumer tastes have changed. There is intense price-cutting and many more products are withdrawn from the market. Profits can be improved by reducing marketing spend and cost cutting.Chapter 3课文及课后练习Overview of International Cargo TransportationOcean carriageAdvantages+ The easy passage since about 70% of the earth is covered by water.+ large discharge capacity+ The unit distribution cost reduced.+ Good adaptability to cargoes of different size, weight, shape, etcDisadvantages- Vulnerable to weather-Less punctual-High risk-Low speedVoyage Charter程租Time Charter期租Bareboat Charter光船租赁十三种贸易术语:EXW —Ex Works工厂交货⑵FAC —Free Carrier 货交承运人⑶FAS —Free Alongside Ship船边交货⑷FOB —Free on Board船上交货⑸CFR —Cost and Freight成本加运费⑹CIF —Cost Insurance and Freight成本保险加运费⑺CPT —Carriage Paid --- to运费付至---⑻CIP —Carriage and Insurance Paid to---运费保险付至---⑼DAF —Delivered at Frontier边境交货⑽DES —Delivered Ex Ship目的港船上交货⑾DEQ —Delivered Ex QUAY(duty paid)目的港码头交货⑿DDU —Delivered duty unpaid未完税交货⒀DDP —Delivered duty paid完税后交货Chapter 5课文及课后练习III. Structure of business letters1、信头the letter head2、有关信件the reference3、日期the date4、封内地址inside name and address5、注意attention/for the attention of6、称呼the salutation7、主题/事由/标题the subject line /heading/caption8、正文the body/message9、表示敬意的结尾the complimentary close10、署名the signature11、经办人代号the reference notation12、附件enclosure notation13、副本copy notation14、附笔postscript主要部分:1,3,4,6,8,9,10;可选部分:2,5,7,11,12,13,14。