六级经典笔记整理(1)
大学英语六级阅读笔记整理
大学英语六级阅读笔记整理阅读决定六级高分,秘诀是速度。
1、15:00—16:00writing2、16:00—16:35listening3、17:15—17:20translation4、16:35—17:00Reading in depth5、17:00—17:15cloze考前课后做30篇,得180分阅读。
考前两周:三真二模,做完四本书Square:不守信用的be there or be squareHusband:节约(n/v)date:枣Thumb:大姆指forearm:前臂forefinger:食指foresee/foresay:预测Undergraduate本科生(英)graduate研究生(英);本科生(美)Postgraduate研究生(英);postwarContribute to 导致be responsible for 为...负责Account for解释give rise to 滋生(犯罪/矛盾)的导致Give birth to 导致lead to 导致cause导致breed孕育Heart disease=heart attack心脏病obese(adj)=obesity(n)肥胖Stoke中风; 泳姿cancer癌症diabetes糖尿病cardiovascular disease心血管疾病二、阅读过程四步走1、扫描题干,划出关键词。
选项不要看,用时越短越好。
2、通读全文,抓住中心。
3、仔细审题,返回原文。
关键:定位。
定位的三大原则:(1)关键词定位原则:由题干出发,寻找题干中的关键词,首选大写字母、数字等,其次是表时间地点人物的词。
(2)自然段定位原则:出题顺序与文章段落顺序大体一致。
(3)出题点定位原则:答案一定蕴涵在有特殊标点符号、句式列举、强转折逻辑关系的地方。
4、重叠选项,斟酌答案。
(1)缩小范围的是答案。
(2)扩大范围的不是答案。
(3)原文和选项有交叉内容的不是答案。
英语六级的常见语法知识点整理
英语六级的常见语法知识点整理英语语法在六级考试中扮演着重要的角色,掌握常见的语法知识点对于提高写作和阅读的能力至关重要。
下面是对英语六级的常见语法知识点进行整理,以帮助大家更好地备考。
1. 时态与语态时态和语态是英语语法的基础,正确的时态和语态使用可以使句子表达得更加准确。
常见的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等等。
而语态主要包括主动语态和被动语态。
在写作中要根据语境和需求选择适当的时态和语态。
2. 名词名词在英语中起到名词性质,具有单数和复数形式。
常见的名词复数形式有加s,加es,变元音等形式。
名词还包括可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有可数单数和可数复数形式,而不可数名词只有单数形式。
3. 代词代词是用来代替名词的词语,常见的代词包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词等等。
代词的正确使用可以使句子紧凑且表达清晰。
4. 冠词冠词包括不定冠词和定冠词,分别是a/an和the。
不定冠词用于泛指,表示不确定或不具体的概念,而定冠词用于特指已知的人或事物。
5. 介词介词在句子中起到连接作用,连接名词、代词或其他词语。
常见的介词有in、on、at、by、with等等。
正确地使用介词可以使句子结构清晰且意思明确。
6. 形容词和副词形容词和副词用来描述名词和动词,形容词描述名词的特征,而副词描述动词的程度或方式。
形容词和副词有比较级和最高级两种形式,用于比较事物的大小、程度或者其他属性。
7. 动词动词是句子中的核心,表示动作、状态或存在。
动词的时态、语态、人称和数等变化形式都需要掌握。
常见的动词形式包括不定式、现在分词、过去分词等等。
8. 连词连词用于连接句子、短语和单词,分为并列连词、从属连词和转折连词。
并列连词用于连接并列的句子或短语,常见的有and、but、or 等;从属连词用于引导从句,常见的有that、if、because等;转折连词用于引导转折关系的从句,常见的有however、although等。
六级英语复习笔记
六级词汇与结构:(一)概述:一。
六级词汇:六级词汇题为30分钟内15分,平均30秒/1道题,正确率如果要达到80%,则错题个数要控制在6道之内。
六级考查词汇中包括30%的四级词汇。
六级比四级多出的1226个词汇中,常考词汇有约500个,每次再加20%的新词作为出题的新范围。
那么,历年试题中总会有一些重复出现的词语,复习时可按历年试题的词汇部分,找寻规律,记忆单词和词组。
二。
考试时间分布:9:15-9:35 :听力;9:35-10:10 :阅读;10:10-10:25 :词汇;10:25-10:40 :改错/简短回答问题/完形填空;10:40-10:50 :涂卡;10:50-11:20 :作文。
其中词汇部分的时间依个人情况而定,标准30分钟,可在15~30之内调节;若词汇很有把握,不如将剩余时间分给阅读,争取阅读的高分,或者给作文。
合理调整时间分配也是必要的考试技巧。
(二)考点:一。
主要考点:1。
难词辨意。
找题目中的关键词。
2。
短语搭配。
3。
近义词辨析。
许多英文词汇的中文解释相差不多,可联系其英文解释,或者看中文解释中括号里面的内容。
4。
形近易混词。
一般四个选项中有最为相象的两个词,答案就在这两个词中间。
但是也有例外。
二。
词汇的记忆:1。
正确的读音;看其英文解释及其典型例句。
2。
词根词缀记忆法,与形象化相结合。
3。
在语境当中记忆;生活中学英文。
4。
在阅读当中达到反复和熟练。
5。
个性化记忆方法。
发展自己的想象力,结合读音,词形来记忆。
例如:bride,"b"读音"不","ride"义为"骑",不骑就是坐轿子,为新娘;groom,"g"读音"给","room"义为"房子",则提供房子的为新郎。
三。
词根词缀:soph(wise智慧):sophism 诡辩,sophomore 大二学生,philosophy 哲学,zoophilis t 动物保护者con-com(together一起):coincidencecon(together/ fully):contact;tact(touch):contact lens隐形眼镜;intact 未开化;clude(close关上):exclude 排除,除去;include 包括;exclusive 独占的,排他的,仅仅的;preclude 阻止,排除;sub(under在下面):subscribe 同意/付款,捐助/订阅;subway 地铁;submit 提交;scribe(write写):subscribe;describe 描述;ascribe;prescribe 开处方;cur(to run):excursion 远足,游览;recur 重现,再发生;precursor 前驱,前辈;incursion入侵,侵犯;duce(lead):produce;reduce;introduce;seduce;cide(cut):decide;pesticide;suicide自杀;nov(new):lenovo 联想;novel 新意的/小说;innovation 革新,创新;inter(相互的):interchange;interview;review;preview;volv():revolve 围绕;evolve 演化;liter(letter):literal;verge(incline):diverge;converge;seque(to follow):subsequent;consequence;duplicate;dual;du--twopel(drive赶):repel 抗御,击退,驱除;compel 迫使,强迫;expel 逐出去,开除;impel 推进;propel 驱动;verse(turn):reverse 颠倒,反转;adverse 不利的,有害的;inverse相反的,对立的;subvert颠覆,破坏;introvert 内向的;extrovert 外向的;anniversary周年;trans(across跨越):transmit (病)传播,传送,发送(信号);transaction交易,业务;transition 过渡,转变;transform 改革,改造;transfer 调动,移动,转会;transient 短暂的,瞬间的;scend():ascend;descend;fect(do):defect 缺陷;affect ;infect ;perfect ;press(压):impress 留有印象;express 表达;depress 沮丧;compress 压缩,受压迫;ject(jet喷射):projector 投影仪;eject 弹射;inject 注射;objection 反对;lect(chose):collect 收集;elect 选择;select 选项;recollect 回忆;fess(说):confess 坦言,倾诉;professor 教授;convince(vin:win)使信服;pose(put):compose 合成;expose 姿势;impose 施加;dispose 处理;dis(分散):dispose;dismiss;disappear;rupt(break):interrupt 中断;abrupt 突然的;erupt 喷发;corrupt ****;(cor:完全的)mit(send):emit;transmit;ob(against);e(out);de(down/out);re(again/back);pre(before);ex(out);in(in/into);四。
英语六级高频词汇重点复习笔记
英语六级高频词汇重点复习笔记英语六级高频词汇重点复习笔记1. chaos n. 混乱After the failure of the electricity supplies, the city was in chaos.电力供应中断,城市陷于混乱之中。
2. component n. 部件The factory supplies components for the car industry.该工厂向汽车业供应零部件。
3. confess v. 坦白Ive committed a serious crime, which I want to confess to you.我犯下了一项大罪,想向您坦白说出来。
4. constitute v. 构成A slight error in thought may constitute a life-long regret.一念之差, 终身之悔。
5. consistent a. 一致的be consistent with 与一致Your conduct is not consistent with what you say.你的言行不一致。
6. consultant n. 顾问The spys cover was that she was a consultant engineer.那女间谍伪装成顾问工程师。
7. controversial a. 有争议的We tried to stay away from controversial topics at the dinner party.晚宴上我们尽力避免一些有争议的话题。
8.convert v. 转变convert the hotel into an apartment building 将酒店改建为公寓下载全文。
英语六级高频词汇复习笔记整理
1. slack a. 松弛的
She was shocked at the slack discipline in the school. 对于学校松弛的.纪律她感到震惊。
2. sneak v. 溜;偷偷地做
Ill see if I can sneak him in after dark.
我看天⿊后能否让他偷偷地溜进去。
He sneaked a chocolate from the box.
他从盒⼦⾥偷拿了⼀块巧克⼒。
3. sober a. 未醉的
Im sober enough.
我很清醒。
He was tipsy yesterday , but now is sober.
他昨天醉醺醺的,但现在是清醒的。
4. specifications n. 规格,说明书
Our work must answer the specifications laid down. 我们的⼯作应符合所定的规范。
Will you let us have the specifications?
规格说明书可以给我们吗。
5. spectacle n. 景象,⼤观,
The sunrise was a splendid spectacle.
⽇出是个壮观的景象。
The crowd was dazzled by the spectacle.
⼈群被这⼀奇观弄得眼花缭乱。
6. spectator n. 旁观者
It is the spectator, and not life, that art really mirrors.【英语六级⾼频词汇复习笔记整理】。
六级笔记
英语六级笔记(作文,汉译英,重点词汇)六级作文模板一:1Just as the saying goes, (saying、byword、proverb) Simple as it is, the saying is absolutely thought-provoking.正如一句谚语所说,这句话虽然简单,却引人深思。
When it comes to the question“。
”2So what is the impact of …on…? Just as a coin has two sides, the … is no exception .For one thing ,..For another thing…..3In conclusion ,….is a sword with two blades. We should make full use of its advantages and avoid its drawbacks.模板二:1When it comes to the questions”…”. Just as the saying goes (saying, proverb, byword).Simple as it is, the saying is absolutely thought-provoking.22.1Admittedly ; However ; More over(what’s more) ; Last but not leastAdmittedly ; Nevertheless ; For instance(For example)2.2There is no denying that …., but …. 不可否认。
,但。
The point is that …+举例。
+Therefore…. 关键是。
,因此。
2.3So what is the impact of …? Just as a coin has two sides, the … is no exception. For one thing,…For another thing,…Worse still…2.42.4.1 Sb is a/an (exact/right/inspiring) case in point.2.4.2 Just as a philosopher once said,”…”3In conclusion, sth is a sword with two blades, we should make full use of its advantages and avoid its drawbacks.In my opinion,….As far as I am concerned ; generally speaking ; To sum up ; To conclude1The reason for our ignorance of the study Chinese are obvious. First…Second…Third…2In order to change situation, efforts from governments and schools alike should be made.3In recent years, there has been a wave of….However, people’s opinion vary on this issue.4To conclude, … should pay more attention to …and put more efforts into …,whereas ..should try to …5Just as a philosopher once said: Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend the first hour sharpening the axe6As the chart illustrates ,….7There factors weigh heavily for …For one thing ,..For another thing …A third contributing factor is…8From my perspective, ….汉译英中国古代最重要的文学作品:the most important Chinese literary works优秀传统文化:outstanding traditional culture普通的:universal 广泛的:extensive 意义深远:have profound meanings名言:famous sayings 在国内外:at home and abroad 人生追求:the pursuit of life揭示:reveal 规律:laws(可数) 长期的:long-term 系统的:systematic在未来的3-5年:within the coming three to five years 涉足:get involved in市场调查表明:a market research suggests 丰富的:richer 官员:government officials物质文化的交流是双向的:material and cultural exchanges are two-way亚洲:Asia、Asian 欧洲:Europe、European 非洲:Africa、African北极:the arctic pole 南极:the Antarctic pole太平洋:Pacific 大西洋:Atlantic 印度洋:Indian the ~ ocean发挥了重要的作用:play an important role in 或play a vital part in新婚的:newly-married 长期的:long-term 世界文明:world-famous 自助的:self-help源于:originate from 影响:influence///effect 导致:contribute to 在古代:in ancient times 经过:by the way of / in virtue of / through 学者:scholars 商人:businessmen享有更高的声誉:enjoy a higher reputation 一种自助旅行:a sort of self-help travel有着200多年的历史:have a history of more than 200 years 形成:form/take shape在古代:In ancient times 在近代:In recent years 朝代:Dynasty 崇拜:worship对**持乐观的态度:be optimistic about 蜜月:honeymoon 婚戒:wedding ring婚礼:a wedding ceremony 中秋:the mid-autumn 随时:at any time 更易于:be conducive to 农历:the lunar month 阳历:the solar month 智能手机:smart phone 平板电脑:tablet PC有600多年的历史:have a history of more than 600 years 位于:lie in/locate at美丽的风景:beautiful landscape 自然风光:natural scenery 简朴的:plain奢华的:luxury中国东南沿海:the southeast coast of china 无论是,还是:whether** or**旅游景点:tourist attractions 人工打造:man-made 平方公里:square kilometers据记载:It is recorded that…. 到了唐代:By the Tang Dynasty 某种程度:to some extend基础设施:the basic facilities 吸引投资:attract investment社会学家:sociologist 心里学家:psychologist 哲学家:philosopherIt’s up to us to distinguish the essence and dross and keep focused.毫无疑问:There is no doubt that …. 随着时间的流逝:As time go by,引起某人的关注:arouse one’s attention sth的方面:every aspect of sth意识到:come to realize 更好的方式:in a wiser way 渗透:penetrate 灵活的:flexibility同学聚会:class reunion 自我实现:self-realization 沉湎于:dwell on 贫困的:needy印证:testify to 拾荒者:scavenger 重归于好:reconciled六级核心词汇///课外阅读词汇1 outlook:前景(n)gloomy:忧郁的,昏暗的(adj)scrap:废除(vi)吵架(vt)打架(n)2 pertinent:相关的(adj)subsidy:补贴(n)wholesale:批发的(adj)3 transparency:透明(n)indignation:愤慨(n)distortion:曲解(n)pretend:假装(v,j)4 feasible:可行的(j )postpone:推迟(v)embark:从事(v)timidly:胆小的(adv)5 bold:大胆的(adj) inadequate:不充分的(adj)lemon:柠檬的(adj)lure:诱惑(n,v)6 maid:女仆(n)伺候(v)alumni:校友(n)depise:轻视(v) statistic:统计学的(a)7 unheard:不予理财的(a)reassurance:使安心(n)decree:法定的(n)remedy:补救(n/v)8 innovation:创新(n)strategic:战略性的(adj)fundamentally:基础地(adv)9 modify:修改(v)/modified:修改的(adj)manual:手工的(adj)手册(n)10 considerate:体贴的,考虑周到的(adj)inconsiderate: :不体贴的,无谋的(adj)11 建议:propose+doing sth submit+that从句、、求婚:propose to sb12 adept+in/at(adj)擅长于。
2024年英语六级的高频词汇的复习笔记
His feeble arm dropped powerlessly down.
他那软弱的胳臂没力气地放了下来。
3.flaw n. 缺陷
I cant find a flaw ,the painting is perfect!
transient 短暂的,转瞬即逝的
transit 运输,载运
transmit 传播,发射;传导,传递
ultimate 最后的,最终的;根本的;终极,顶点,极限
underlying 在下面的;含蓄的,潜在的
unify 使联合,统一;使一致
unveil 除去…的面纱(盖布)等,揭开;为…揭幕
汇总:2017年6月大学英语六级高频词汇大全
for example 例如
in the face of 在…面前;不顾
英语六级的高频词汇的复习笔记 5
1. robust a. 健壮的
She was almost 90, but still very robust.
她将近90岁了,但身体仍然十分强健。
2. rot v. 腐烂=decay
So much rain will make the fruit rot.
condemn 批评,谴责;判…型,给…定罪;迫使…陷于不幸的境地
confer 商谈,商议;授予,赋予
confidential 机密的;亲信的
confine (to, with)使局限,把…限制于;使不外出,禁闭
conjunction 连接,联结;连接词
consent 同意,准许,赞成
conserve 保存,保藏,保护
2024年英语六级的高频词汇的复习笔记
英语六级的常见语法知识点梳理与总结
英语六级的常见语法知识点梳理与总结1. 主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中的基本知识点,要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如:- The girl walks to school.(主语为单数第三人称,谓语动词也要用单数形式)- They walk to school.(主语为复数,谓语动词也要用复数形式)2. 时态的正确使用在英语中,时态的正确使用是一项十分重要的技能。
以下是一些常见的时态知识点:- 一般现在时:用于表达经常性或普遍性的行为、习惯、观点或真理。
- 一般过去时:用于表达过去发生的事情或存在的状态。
- 一般将来时:用于表达将来发生的事情或打算、计划。
- 现在进行时:用于表达现在正在进行的事情。
- 过去进行时:用于表达过去某个时间点正在进行的事情。
3. 定冠词和不定冠词的运用冠词是英语中常用的语法知识点之一,定冠词“the”用于特指某物或某人,而不定冠词“a/an”用于泛指。
例如:- The book on the table is mine.(特指)- A book is on the table.(泛指)4. 形容词和副词的区别形容词用于修饰名词,描述事物的性质或特征,而副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,描述动作或状态的方式。
例如:- She is a beautiful girl.(形容词修饰名词)- She sings beautifully.(副词修饰动词)5. 直接引语和间接引语的变换直接引语是指直接引用别人的原话,而间接引语是将别人的话改写成自己的话。
在变换时,需要注意时态、人称和地点等因素的变化。
例如:- He said, "I am happy."(直接引语)- He said that he was happy.(间接引语)6. 并列连词的运用并列连词用于连接并列的词、短语或句子。
常见的并列连词有and、but、or等。
例如:- I like apples and oranges.(连接并列的两个名词)- She is tired but happy.(连接并列的两个形容词)7. 从句的使用从句是一个句子的一部分,由引导词引导,在句中充当名词、形容词或副词的作用。
英语六级知识点(合集14篇)
英语六级知识点(合集14篇)英语六级知识点第1篇Give someone a buzz 的意思是“给某人挂个电话”。
A: Why should someone get up the nerve to callanother person’s names? Most of these people knowit’s degrading to do 为何有人要鼓起勇气去嘲弄别人。
大多数人都知道很丢脸。
B: This has something to do with the emotionalaspect of the 这和心理有关。
A: I never seem to get up the nerve to curse othersor call their 对于我来说,鼓起勇气去诅咒或者嘲弄别人,好像不需要什么勇气。
B: You have more self-control than they Besides, your angeris not strong enough toforce you to do If one gets up the nerve to do anything, to kill himself for instance, hehave a stronger driver for the action than the consequence he’ll have to 你比他们的自制力更强。
此外,你的火气还没有那么强烈驱使你那么做。
如果一个人鼓起勇气去做事情,比如自杀,他采取行动的驱动力要比承担后果的驱动力强烈。
知识点分析:Get up the nerve的意思是“鼓起勇气”。
A: I got the wind of the fact that Ken left his 我听说Ken离开他妻子了。
B: Anna told me that their marriage broke是的,Anna告诉我他们的婚姻破裂了。
六级备考笔记
六级备考笔记
1. abnormal adj. 不正常的;反常的,变态的
这个词其实就是ab+normal组合而来的,其中normal就是指正常的,ab是一个词缀,表示相反,变坏,离去。
我们可以想想看,英语中带ab词缀的还有哪些呢?比如abuse 滥用,就是ab+use组成,还有abstain 弃权,节制,也是ab+stain构成。
He looks so abnormal that he didnt reply to Marys shouting.
他看起来不太对,连玛丽对他大吼都没反应。
2. abolish v. 废除;消灭
说到取消、废除神马的,可能有童鞋想到cancel这个词了,那我们来做个小比较吧~
abolish 这个词比较正式,多用来指废除某个法律规定、制度或习俗等。
cancel 它的用途更广泛些,可以指航班、比赛、活动、合同、计划等。
Plural marriage was abolished after the foundation of PRC.
新中国成立后废除了一夫多妻制。
3. abrupt adj. 突然的`,唐突的
abrupt表示突然的同sudden、unexpected。
除此之外,它还可以指起伏的。
The president was very dissatisfied with his abrupt interrupt.
对于他的突然打断,总裁很不满。
4.absurd adj. 荒唐的。
六级笔记内容摘抄
六级笔记内容摘抄1. 单词那可是六级的“硬通货”啊。
就像建房子得有砖头一样,没有足够的单词量,想过六级简直是天方夜谭。
我记得有次做阅读,“pervasive”这个词不认识,整个句子的意思就全乱套了。
所以啊,背单词得下狠功夫,可不能三天打鱼两天晒网。
2. 听力部分,就像是一场捉迷藏游戏。
那些关键信息就躲在各种杂音后面,你得竖起耳朵仔细找。
我和我的小伙伴一起练习听力的时候,他总是抱怨说:“这听力里的人说话像机关枪似的,根本听不清啊!”我就告诉他,得多听多练,把自己当成一个侦探,从那些语音语调里嗅出有用的信息。
比如说,像“but”“however”这些词后面往往跟着重点内容呢。
3. 阅读啊,这就像是在一个巨大的知识迷宫里寻宝。
文章里到处都是陷阱和岔路。
我有个同学特别聪明,他看阅读的时候就像老鹰抓小鸡一样,一下子就能抓住文章的主旨。
他跟我说:“你别一个字一个字地看,先看题目,大概知道要找什么,然后再在文章里快速定位。
”就像你知道宝藏大概在哪个区域,然后再去仔细挖掘一样。
5. 翻译部分可真是个大挑战,就像要把一个中国传统美食按照外国人口味重新制作一样。
有次我把“四大名著”翻译成“Four big famous books”,结果被老师笑掉大牙。
后来我才知道,正确的是“Four Great Classical Novels”。
这就告诉我们,要注意中英文表达习惯的差异,可不能想当然啊。
6. 六级里的词汇辨析就像双胞胎打架,看起来都差不多,可实际上各有各的特点。
我和同桌经常互相考词汇辨析,有一回考“affect”和“effect”,我傻傻分不清楚,他就笑话我说:“你这还想过六级呢,这点小区别都搞不定。
”这让我明白,对于那些相似的单词,一定要深入研究它们的用法区别。
7. 做六级题的时候,时间就像手里的沙子,一不小心就溜走了。
我经常在考场上手忙脚乱,这个没做完就赶紧做下一个。
我朋友就跟我说:“你得像个时间管理大师一样,给每个部分分配好合理的时间。
全国英语六级考试词汇语法复习笔记
全国英语六级考试词汇语法复习笔记全国英语六级考试词汇语法复习笔记We cannot do great things on this Earth, only small things with great love.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的全国英语六级考试词汇语法复习笔记,希望能给大家带来帮助!Ⅰ. When viewed at the national level, the policy interventions of the past decade have helped transform the performance of UK universities.(2011. 12 阅读 Text3)【翻译】从国家的角度来看,过去十年的政策干预的确帮助转变了英国大学的表现。
【词汇】1. intervention n. 介入,干预例:His intervention annoyed his partner.他的介入惹恼了他的搭档。
2. decade n. 十年例:Several decades has passed since I graduated from university.我大学毕业已经数十年了。
3. transform v. 转变,转换例:He successfully transformed his plan into reality.他成功地将他的计划转变成了现实。
Ⅱ. These same universities are also the institut ions producing the greatest share of PhD graduates, science citations, patents and license income. (2011. 12 阅读 Text3)【翻译】这些学校也是培养出最多博士毕业生、写出最多科学引文,创造最丰厚专利许可证收入的机构。
六级笔记整理
idiot:白痴idiom:习语[比较记忆]白痴记不住习语看到r想成花系列:friend:朋友fiend:魔鬼[比较记忆]有花的是朋友;无花的是魔鬼brother:兄弟bother:打扰broth:肉汤[比较记忆]拿着花来看你的是兄弟;不拿花的来打扰你。
兄弟无人(er)是肉汤。
kernel:果核kennel:狗窝[比较记忆]“开了花才有果”;把n想成狗门flail:打(谷子)frail:脆弱的[比较记忆]l想成扁担,用扁担打谷子?(丽丽老师也不清楚,老俞说的);花(r)都是脆弱的sheer:完全的,纯粹的shear:剪(羊毛)[比较记忆]在剪羊毛时耳朵不用剪,因为耳朵上没毛。
[扩展]shears:大剪刀sprout:发芽spout:喷发[比较记忆]长花的发芽fragrant:芬芳的flagrant:臭烘烘的,臭名昭著的[比较记忆]有“花r”才香adept:有技巧的,娴熟的adopt:采纳,收养adapt:适应[比较记忆]adept:e想成伏明霞在跳水,跳水需要技巧的。
adopt:o想成一个眼睛,即使是收养小孩也需要选择的,一个眼睛的你要吗adapt:a:靠近a的就是a,近朱者赤,这就是对环境的适应性observe:观察reserve:储备deserve:值得conserve:保存[比较记忆]观察储备,觉得是值得保存conservation:n.保存conservative:保守的reservation:印第安人的保留地complement:补偿,弥补,补充compliment:赞美,称赞[比较记忆]“爱赞美,被补充”i-爱,e-像不像军被啊poverty:贫穷property:财产[比较记忆] poverty:p-“趴在地上”,over-“一切都完了”property:proper-恰当的,“每人恰当一份”haven:避难所heaven:天堂[比较记忆] haven:n-门。
“have一个门”heaven:e-上面。
英语6级知识点归纳总结
英语6级知识点归纳总结英语6级考试,也称为大学英语六级考试(College English Test, CET-6),是中国教育部主管的一项国家级英语水平考试。
它评估考生对英语听说读写能力的掌握程度,是中国大学本科生英语水平的重要标准之一。
本文将对英语6级考试中的主要知识点进行归纳总结,帮助考生备考和复习。
一、阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)1. 主旨大意题(Main Idea):需要根据文章的整体内容和结构,确定文章的主旨或中心思想。
2. 细节事实题(Detail):针对文章中的具体信息提问,需要根据文章中的细节信息进行判断。
3. 推理判断题(Inference):要求根据已有信息进行推理判断,填补文章中的信息空缺。
4. 作者观点题(Author's Attitude):需要根据文章中的措辞和语气判断出作者的态度和观点。
5. 结构组织题(Organization):需要理解文章的逻辑结构、段落结构和篇章结构。
二、完形填空(Cloze)1. 词汇辨析题(Vocabulary):根据上下文推断词义,考察词汇的灵活运用能力。
2. 语法填空题(Grammar):要求根据上下文语境,在空格处填入适当的词或短语,考察语法知识的掌握程度。
3. 逻辑填空题(Logic):需要根据文章的逻辑关系,填入合适的内容,考察对文章的整体理解能力。
三、听力理解(Listening Comprehension)1. 听力选择题(Multiple Choice):根据听到的对话或独白内容,选择正确的答案。
2. 听力填空题(Cloze):听到对话或独白中缺失的信息,填写在题目给出的空格中。
3. 听力判断题(True/False):根据听到的对话或独白内容,判断给出的句子是否与所听到的内容相符。
四、写作(Writing)1. 命题作文(Argumentative Essay):根据提供的题目或文章,展开论述,表达自己的观点和看法。
英语六级学习笔记.CET6 Notes
这是以前的六级笔记。
我是英语特别差的那种,曾经看见英语就躲,上外语课如坐针毡。
我都能鼓起勇气过六级,相信学习英语的同学都能过。
希望这份笔记对考试的同学有所鼓励和帮助。
我的六级笔记:一句一句读懂。
不放过每一个单词。
把词组和句子抄下来。
每天抄七八个单词。
每日新单词最多不超过二十个。
每天抄两页。
共25天。
备考原则:每天进步一点点,做笔记数量够量了,一定能过。
背单词:笔记中做记号的词组或词一般是高频词,高频词放在句子中记忆,反复记熟。
真实的感觉:一个单词七八次记不住。
所以不要担心记不住单词,记更多次就可以了。
万事开头难,英语六级通过以后,英语学习兴趣就萌发了。
英语学习的两个突破:1.4000词汇,高频词400以上;2.看完一两本英文原版书籍;祝大家英语学习有进步!并顺利通过考试。
marketers (in this environment) frequently haveto make a judgment as to their~~~~~~~~competitor's role (when making marketing strategy ~~~~~~~~~~~~decisions.)follow suit to (remain competitive):效仿introduction of a new PC:推出新PCcompatibility feature:兼容性illustrate new attitude of giving the feature they观点,态度,看法add accessories to make their machines specialize 附件in specific uses, such as engineering and writing.sophisticated color graphics:精确的彩色图像(画面)复杂的,精确的chromosome:染色体dominant gene:显性基因recessive:隐性cystic:囊肿congest 堵塞,阻塞hemophilia 血友病urine 尿dystrophy 营养不良binge n.狂欢,狂闹deficit n.亏损,赤字versus (诉讼,比赛)···相对disservice n.损害,危害in the disservice of 干···有害free from 免遭,不受···损害attempt n.尝试,企图expel from 驱逐,逐出contemporary :同时代的,当代的derive from :从···而来,从···得到sublimate v. 升华some 47 million visitors :大约4700万游客who are expected to leave behind :预计带来开始明白,领会The U.S. has come at last to appreciate whatother countries learned long ago:it putmoney in the bank比较Compared with American tourists abroad, visitors to the U.S. stay longer and spend more moneyat each stop.destination :目的地bottom retail price 零售价There remains an undeniable fascination in the rest of the world with all things.Shopping is proving irresistiblehas come at last to appreciate what other countries learned long ago, it does put money in the bank . And with a trade deficit at about$130 billion充分的,够格的inadequate supply:in the disservice of one another画框的都是重要中的重要词,一定记熟:毋庸置疑的there is no the fact that:否认They can become strong allies of the school personnel or they can consciously or unconsciouslycurricular objectives.阻碍阻止,阻挠keep parents the newer methods:通知,告知conduct workshops (车间)研讨班行为,方式(领导管理)can significantly aid in achieving a harmonious interplay between school and home.相互作用help sublimate his natural paternal interest父亲般的,父亲的into productive channels.琐碎的,不重要的conference are petty accountsof children’s misdemeanors. 账户,报告不情愿的,勉强的以下是衣服商标上的一段英文介绍:men’s casual clothes collection,精致,精美,极度,剧烈it has modern digital exquisiteclipping and remarkable charm.夹着,剪This brand also makes us feel fashionable and stout. 强壮,粗壮,肥胖A high-class style is now in frontof us. There is no doubt thatbring a new casual conception and …奖罚:penalties and rewardsnight shift :夜班laziness and poor work habits:利用utilization活泼的vivid acquaintance:相识理论和经验主义:theoretical and empirical首先最重要的是first and foremost肤浅,表面的superficial变化大的:vary considerably原始的underlying组织调动:organizing and motivation properties of underlying emotion feeling察觉,理解,发言perceiveHundreds of what looked like landing strips for aircraft was revealed. 狭长一条提供,供给License depends on furnishing evidence of satisfactory completion of the standard medical curriculum.勤劳的,辛苦的,艰涩的this laborious method of specialty certificategranted only for a defined interval.准予,承认定义的,界定的幕间,休息,间歇As noted, the practitioner must be reexamined 显著地,值得一提的Increasingly, certifications by the appropriateboard as well as participation in the~~~~~~~educational meetings of the service are being required for such validation.inadequate :不充分的,不够adequate :充分的,足够的be accompanied by :有···陪伴集合体,总数aggregate demand:recession :萧条frustrate :阻止,摩擦,破坏during everyday physical effort, the bodynot only loses water, but also loses vitamins.Mizone, with Vitamaxx essential vitamins, helps水含,氢氧化物active people get hydrated and replenish thevitamins they need in an easy way.社会总生产超过劳动力增长率加上生产力增长率减去年平均时间的下降,失业率才会降低Only when total production expands fasterthan the rate of labor force growth plusthe rate of productivity increase and minusthe rate at which average annual hoursfall does the unemployment rate fall.account for :解释underbody :(动物)下体,腹部drastic 激烈,猛烈的dramatic :戏剧的,动人的novel :奇异,新奇的,独创的in parallel fashion :以同样方式only when total production expands faster than therate of labor growth plus the rate of productivity increase and minus the rate at which averageannual hours fall does the unemployment rate fall.difficult as it is to believe:虽然让人难以相信~~~~~~~~~~~is insensitive to the cues and signalsmop up language rapidly商品学,商品销售学executing a well planned merchandising strategyand maintaining a consistent focus in a low-costculture at all levels.a disciplined approach to expense controlassociate :员工,同时,伙伴,联合,结伙a reservoir of untapped fresh water蓄水池,蓄积未使用的,未汲取的Stretch over the shallow continental shelf延长,伸开,扩张with an eye (toward servicing our customers) with excellence 以···为目标~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~with an eye to improve the efficiency inside it.This has been the key to :一直是···的关键practitioners tend to take it for granted参与者往往,倾向于看做理所当然Through our entire organization is a culture focusedon maintaining a low cost structure.The car went haywire on a raining day, and失灵,杂七乱八they were trapped in the mud.many peasants are revolting against high taxes反抗,抗议deference ascendancy, evasion尊重,顺从逃避,回避diminution一致的,相应的减少,缩减bypass the thrust小道,回避,绕过必需的,基本的,精华的enthronement登基,登位成功的,收获的小心的,用心的,辛勤的problem generated, immediacy and authority产生的,创造的直接,立即undergone, radical development条约,契约,习惯经历,遭受基本的,根本的,完全的,彻底的,偏激的,激进的cease to , expansion , straight reporting停止扩大,扩张正直的,诚实的in terms of , temptation , compensating virtue花费,支出,开销corresponding 相应的diminution 缩减bypass the essential thrust 中心点,要点回避基本的要点fruitful 成功的,收获果实的painstaking 小心,用心,辛勤的convention 条约,契约,习惯,会议radical 基本,根本,完全,彻底,激进,激端的cease to 停止straight 正直,诚实的,直的stretch :变长,扩展,伸长,拉开,曲解spot :场所,点,粉刺,心境,困境coarse powder :粗糙粉末不放过一个单词。
英语六级高频重点词汇的复习笔记
英语六级高频重点词汇的复习笔记英语六级高频重点词汇的复习笔记1. contrive v. 谋划;图谋;设法想到;contrive to do sth. 设法做某事;(不顾困难地)促成某事manage to do sth 也表示设法做某事,说的时候已经成功做到,而contrive to do sth通常说的时候还没有实行。
It was said that Osama bin Laden contrived to attack four cities of Americabefore he died.据说本拉登死前计划袭击美国四个城市。
2. converge v. 会合;聚集;converge on 集中于The two rivers converge here.两条河流在此相交。
3. cordial a. 热情的cordial 的'近义词还有passionate,hospitable,enthusiastic 等。
The president received a cordial welcome on his visit in Canada.总统在加拿大访问期间受到了热烈的欢迎。
4. corrupt a./v. 腐败的;腐蚀;The corrupt officials will be punished one day!那些腐败的官员总有一天会受到惩罚!词汇扩展:跟腐败相关的词汇~ corruption n. 贪污 bribe v. 行贿 accept /take bribe 受贿5. cozy a. 舒适的cozy 是美式拼法,cosy 是英式拼法,二者意思一样,它的同义词是comfortable。
【英语六级高频重点词汇的复习笔记】。
英语六级笔记整理
写作—低调的奢华写作高分原则1.印象原则:书写工整,卷面整洁,字迹清晰2.语言——结构——内容语言:基本正确,丰富多变段落:主题句扩展句内容:观点/思维3.思想:首段表达观点point形式:主题句&关联词(5-8个)语言:词汇多样化句型(替换下面会讲到)学习方法1.写作2.对比(观点、语言)3.背诵4.默写最后,总结自己的模板(套句)每个类型写一篇,共4篇评论文(正反阐释文)1.题型定义对象:事物(机遇)、社会现象(跳槽)、观点(烟花爆竹应该禁止?)结构:肯定态度,否定态度,自己的态度2.题目类型:a.一般疑问句Do lucky numbers really bring good luck?b.选择疑问句Reading selectively or extensively?c.why的疑问句d.my view on…3.谋篇布局A.三句提纲:处理方式一(三段)a.现象+有些人b.然而另外一些人c.我的看法处理方式二(四段)a.现象b.有些人c.然后另外一些人d.我认为B.两句提纲1.增加法2.拆分+重组4. 句型总结a.基础篇1.some people argue/maintain/contend/insist/believe/agree/consider/claim/suggest/point out that…注:一定不可用think2.on the other hand/in spite of arguments mentioned/despite ideas mentioned,others hold the negative(opposite)view/are of the opinions that…3.weighing the pros and cons(merits and demerits) of arguments concerned,I am inclined to agree with the latter/former point of view that…解决问题文1.题型定义:对象:不良现象(伪劣产品)、社会热点(住房、交通)结构:阐释现象问题分析措施建议2.题目类型:a.祈使句reduce waste on campusb.My view on…: my view on fake commoditiesc.How的疑问句3.谋篇布局(三句提纲)a.阐释现象——原因分析——建议措施b.阐释现象+现象分析(1、2段)——总结(第三段)常用五大措施1.Relevant laws and regulations should be issued to fight against…and to protect..2.Relevant policy should be issued by government to support the development of…3.Financial support should be looked for to fund the development of…cation should work on evoking public awareness of the importance of…5.Media should have strict supervision over…亮点1.名词使动用法soar2.虚拟it’s time that ()3.双重肯定表否定4.倒装5.完全否定+比较=最高词汇的五化1.正式化A:Cops can’t take effective actions to prevent the victims from being assaulted.B:Police cannot take effective actions to prevent the victims from being assaulted.2.准确化随便familiar、off duty——land off workers 下岗3.形象化adj verb nonverb用小词non加修饰语如:walk:dance 小孩stagger 蹒跚sneak float tiptoe在如流的车海中前进walk through the sea of bicycles改为fight through a boiling sea of bicyclesThe drunkard walk along the pathThe drunkard bumped(小词) along the graval(修饰语) pathThe plane lands at shanghai international airport.The plane arcs softl y into the final descent.4. 名词的动词化shoulder the responsibility5. 名词化be+a=be of+抽象nbe important=be of great importance注意:3 noNo abbr: I’mNo slang: knock up(俚语)No informal6. 物作主语(句中不要出现人们…)1.人们都有一种感觉,现在的人们没有以前诚实There is a general feeling that people are no longer as honest as they used to be.Peope feel that…as they before.2.人们越来越关注人口的迅猛增长There is an increasing concern with the population growth.3.如果我们认识不到这个问题的严重性,就会犯错Unawareness of (Not realizing) the seriousness of the problem will lead to a huge mistake.九大词汇扩展1.从无到有With the advent/invention/discovery/introduction/success/achievement of …2.从有到无With the abolition of slaveryWith the passage of timeWith the extinction of some endangered speciesWith the lost of lives and properties3.从低级到高级With the improvement of people’s living standardWith the advance of science and technologyWith the efforts made in fighting fake commodities4.从高到低With the depression of economyWith the recession of the standard of economyWith the deterioration of our living environmentWith the degeneration of youthful idealismWith the degeneration of people’s normal conceptWith the decline of his career5.抽象的变化With the progress of globalization /socialization /modernization /abanization /commercialization /desertification /industrialization6.表示正误的词正确:Understandable/ accepted/ correct/ reasonable/ rational /logical /responsible /feasible错误:Unreasonable/ irrational /illogical /irresponsible表示优缺的词Pro/ merit/ shortcoming /drawbank/ defeat7.表示让步转折的词转折yet /whereas /whileNevertheless/ nonetheless /yet /stillIn contrast with/to by contrast让步in spite of the fact that…despite the fact that…原因in that/since/as/foron account of… /owing to结果such…that/hence/contribute to/account for/lie in/ be attributed to/ derive from/ originate from8.环境热门environment/ atmosphere/ ozone/ carbon dioxide/ freon/ plastic/ rubbish /litter污染pollution /contamination/deforestation/soil erosion/acid rain/desertification /nondergradable/ greenhouse effect。
备战英语六级高频词汇复习笔记 (1)
【备战英语六级】高频词汇复习笔记1. trigger v. 引发trigger a debate/war 引发战争The odour of food may trigger people's appetite.食物的香味能引起人的食欲。
2. triumph n. 胜利The winning team returned home in triumph.球队凯旋而归。
3. transient a. 短暂的Their happiness was transient,for the war broke out soon after they got married.他们的幸福是短暂的,因为他们婚后不久就爆发了战争。
4. thrive v. 繁荣=prosperA business cannot thrive without good management.没有良好的经营管理,事业就不会兴旺发达。
5. universal a. 普遍的These phenomena is very universal.这些现象己经非常普遍了。
6. utilize v. 利用How can we utilize his knowledge and skill to our advantage?我们如何来利用他的知识和技术才对我们有利?7. variation n. 变动the variation in temperature 温度变化Prices are subject to variation.价格可以变动。
8. virtually ad. 实际上It is virtually impossible to predict the future accurately.精确预言未来的事实际上是办不到的。
9. wretched a. 难过的She lamented to us about her wretched lot.她向我们哀叹自己悲惨的遭遇。
英语6级知识点归纳总结
英语6级知识点归纳总结一、词汇1. 同义词辨析同义词是六级考试中经常出现的题型。
比较常见的同义词辨析题型有:① 相似的词义,例如late和tardy,leave和depart;② 近义词和反义词,例如reduce和decrease,accept和decline;③ 词组的同义替换,例如by and by和soon,at the last moment和at the eleventh hour。
2. 词义辨析词义辨析题型通常是给出一个词,要求考生根据上下文和语境准确理解该词的意思,然后选择正确的释义。
这类题型考察考生对词汇的准确理解和运用能力。
3. 词汇搭配词汇搭配是六级考试中比较重要的一个考点,包括动词搭配、名词搭配、形容词搭配等。
考生需要掌握一定的词汇搭配,才能在考试中准确理解和应用相关词汇。
4. 固定搭配固定搭配是指一些词汇常常和其他词汇搭配在一起,形成了固定的短语或表达方式。
六级考试中也常常会考察考生对这些固定搭配的掌握程度。
5. 词汇拼写六级考试中也常常会考察考生对一些常用单词的拼写能力,所以考生需要在备考过程中注意积累和练习常用单词的拼写。
6. 词汇量在备考六级英语考试的过程中,适当扩大词汇量是非常重要的。
考生需要通过大量的阅读和练习来积累词汇量,保证在考试中能够准确理解和运用相关词汇。
二、语法1. 名词单复数名词的单复数规则是语法中比较基础的知识点,考生需要掌握名词单复数的构成规则,并能够正确运用在实际语境中。
2. 时态语态时态和语态是六级考试中常常考察的知识点。
包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时等各种时态,以及主动语态和被动语态的变换和用法。
3. 语态转换语态转换是考察考生对语法知识掌握程度的一个重要考点。
需要考生在理解句子结构和上下文的基础上,正确进行语态转换,确保句意准确。
4. 介词用法介词用法是六级考试中比较常见的知识点。
考生需要掌握介词的基本用法,包括表示时间、地点、方向等不同含义的介词用法。
六级必考知识点总结
1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. take…into account(=consider)把.....考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。
15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉-20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)23. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持,遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。
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1)This is the nurse who_______ to me when I was ill in hospital.A)accompanied C) entertainedB)attended D) shield shielded...from...shield v~sb/sth (against/from sb/sth) protect sb/sth from harm; defend sb/sth from criticism, attack, etc 保护或庇护某人[某事物]:* The police officer shielded the child with her body. 那警察用她的身体保护了小孩.* You can't shield this criminal from prosecution. 你不能包庇该罪犯而不起诉他.* I tried to shield him against prying journalists. 我竭力为他挡驾, 拦住那些锲而不舍的记者restrain/constrain/refrain...from...attentiveattendv~ (to sb/sth) apply one's mind steadily; give careful thought 专心; 仔细考虑: Why weren't you attending when I explained before? 我以前解释的时候, 你怎麽不注意听呢?* Attend to your work and stop talking. 专心工作, 不要说话.[Ipr] ~ to sb/sth give practical consideration to sb/sth 照顾﹑关照某人[某事物]* Are you being attended to (eg said by an assistant to a customer in a shop)? 有人接待您吗(如店员问顾客)?* Could you attend to (ie deal with) this matter immediately?你能不能立刻处理这件事? [Tn] take care of (sb); look after 照看(某人); 照料; 看护:Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 史密斯医生在医院中给她治病.[Tn] go regularly to (a place); be present at 照例去(某处); 出席:attend school, church, etc 上学﹑上教堂等* They had a quiet wedding only a few friends attended (it). 他们的婚礼静悄悄的--只有几个朋友参加.>attender n person who attends 参加者; 出席者:She's a regular attender at evening classes. 她上夜校一贯按时出席.A + 首字母+首字母。
---vt.(a) [Tn] welcome (sb/sth) with shouts of approval; applaud loudly 向(某人[某事物])欢呼; 喝采:acclaim the winner of a race向赛跑得胜者喝采.(b) ~ sb/sth (as sth) acknowledge the greatness of sb/sth 称赞某人[某事物]:a much acclaimed performance 备受称赞的表演[Cn.n] (fml 文) hail or salute (sb) as sth 欢呼或拥戴(某人)为某事物:They acclaimed him king. 大家拥立他为国王.>acclaim n [U] enthusiastic welcome or approval; praise 热烈欢迎或赞同; 称赞:The book received great critical acclaim. 这本书大获评论界的赞扬. Knowledge acknowledge Sth is acknowledged as…Make acknowledgement致答谢词固定语义搭配打领带Arrange a tie2)I was about tostrike a matchwhen I remembered Tom's warning.A)rub C) scrapeB)hit D) strikeRub scrapeSkyscraperscrape1/ skreɪp; skrep/ v(a) ~ sth (down/out/off) 擦净, 削平, 磨光(某物):scrape the floor with a stiff brush 用硬毛刷子刷地板* scrape out a sticky saucepan 把锅垢刮掉(b) ~ sth from/off sth; ~ sth away/off remove (mud, grease, paint, etc) in this way 除掉(泥﹑油渍﹑油漆等):scrape the rust off (sth) 把?刮掉(a) ~ sth (against/on/along/sth)擦伤或刮坏某物:I fell and scraped my knee. 我跌倒时擦伤了膝盖. *I scraped the side of my car against a wall. 我的汽车车身蹭墙划坏了Surgeons have to _rub__ their hands before operations.Strike vt.A striking performanceAn idea hit on me.3)The unpleasant memory of the despairing shriek of the princess at the trial ____ in my mind for days.A) prolonged B) insisted /persistC) restedD)lingeredPersistent/perpetual+noises/co mplaintsRest onDepend onRely onCount onlingervstay for a long time; be unwilling to leave 逗留; 徘徊:She lingered after the concert, hoping to meet the star. 音乐会後她徘徊不去, 希望能一见明星.* linger about/around/on在附近[在周围/不断]徘徊.be slow; dawdle 动作迟缓; 磨蹭; 拖沓:There's no time to linger it'll soon be dark. 没时间拖延了--天快黑了.* linger (long) over one's meal慢腾腾吃饭.remain in existence althoughbecoming weaker 苟延残喘; 奄奄一息:Though desperately ill he could linger on (ie not die) for months. 他虽病入膏肓, 却尚能苟延数月.loom2v (a) [Ipr, Ip] appear in an indistinct and often threatening way 隐现(常令人生畏): an enormous shape looming (up) in the distance, out of the darkness, through the mist, etc自远处﹑从黑暗中﹑透过雾霭等森森然逼临的庞然大物.(b) \fig 比喻) appear important or threatening 显得重要或令人生畏:The prospect of war loomed large in everyone's mind. 战事将起的庞大阴影威慑人心.* the looming threat of a strike非同小可的罢工威胁haunt/ hɔːnt; hɔnt/ v [Tn](of ghosts) visit (a place) regularly (指鬼魂)常出没於(某处):a haunted house 经常闹鬼的房子* A spirit haunts the castle. 那座城堡中常有幽灵出现.be in (a place) very often 常到(某处):This is one of the cafes I used to haunt. 这是我以前常去的一家咖啡馆.return repeatedly to the mind of (sb) 经常浮现於(某人)脑际:a haunting melody 萦绕心头的曲调*a wrongdoer haunted by fear of discovery 经常提心吊胆怕被人发现的作恶者* The memory still haunts me. 那回忆仍然萦回在我的脑际.增加extentn[U] length; area; range 长度; 面积; 范围:From the roof we could see the full extent of the park. 我们从屋顶可以一览公园的全景.I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge. 我对他知识的渊博感到惊奇.* The new race track is nearly six miles in extent. 这条新跑道将近六英里长.(idm习语) tosome, what, such an, a certain, etc extent to the degree specified 达到某程度: To some extent you are correct. 在某种程度上你是正确的.* To what extent can he be believed? 可以相信他到什麽程度?* The carpet was badly stained, to such an extent that (ie so much that) you couldn't tell its original colour. 这块地毯已经脏得辨认不出原来的颜色了.* I agree with you to a certain extent, but... 我在一定程度上同意你的意见, 但...* He's in debt to the extent of 200. 他负债达200英镑shrinkA dark suit is_______ to a light one for evening wear.A)favourableC) preferabletrials.adversity[U] unfavourable conditions; trouble 逆境; 不幸; 厄运: remain cheerful in adversity 处於逆境而仍乐观* face adversity with courage有勇气面对厄运.[C] unfortunate event or circumstances 不幸的事件或遭遇; 祸事; 苦难:She overcame many adversities. 她饱经祸患而百折不挠.Convert divertConverse adverse diverse反面负面多面He managed to scrape through the exam.Passed the exam with a small ____MarginTransition transient过渡期4. 短语(介词+名词以及动词短语往往成为考试热点)Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ________the isolation of life in Alaska.A) break through C) break intoB)breakdown D) break outGet turn take comecountries have for many years not felt any population pressure.A)Thanksto C) In line withB)Bymeansof D) With regard to Due to /owing toThanks to…Set the tongue rollingThe chemists did lots of experiments to ascertain the nature of the drug.Scientific discoveries and inventions do not always influence the language _____ their importance.A )in case ofB) in support ofC) in proportion toD in view ofin proportion to与…成比例mortality rateLife is mortal.Immortal spiritIncidenceCoincidenceCoincidentalCoincide withYou will be very lucky if your parents’ expectation of you coincides with your dream.There is no mere coincidence between a and b.1.disproportionate emphasis on test taking.exceptionalexceptionally talentedAssign appointArrangeArranged marriagePortionPropel impel compel Preserve reserveDominatePredominateAccompany acclaim AccustomAccess accuse accommodate Accelerate accumulateHave cumulative effect on. 。