六级经典笔记整理(1)

1)This is the nurse who_______ to me when I was ill in hospital.

A)accompanied C) entertained

B)attended D) shield shielded...from...

shield v~sb/sth (against/from sb/sth) protect sb/sth from harm; defend sb/sth from criticism, attack, etc 保护或庇护某人[某事物]:

* The police officer shielded the child with her body. 那警察用她的身体保护了小孩.

* You can't shield this criminal from prosecution. 你不能包庇该罪犯而不起诉他.

* I tried to shield him against prying journalists. 我竭力为他挡驾, 拦住那些锲而不舍的记者

restrain/constrain

/refrain...from...

attentive

attend

v

~ (to sb/sth) apply one's mind steadily; give careful thought 专心; 仔细考虑: Why weren't you attending when I explained before? 我以前解释的时候, 你怎麽不注意听呢?

* Attend to your work and stop talking. 专心工作, 不要说话.

[Ipr] ~ to sb/sth give practical consideration to sb/sth 照顾﹑关照某人[某事物]

* Are you being attended to (eg said by an assistant to a customer in a shop)? 有人接待您吗（如店员问顾客）?

* Could you attend to (ie deal with) this matter immediately?你能不能立刻处理这件事? [Tn] take care of (sb); look after 照看（某人）; 照料; 看护:

Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 史密斯医生在医院中给她治病.

[Tn] go regularly to (a place); be present at 照例去（某处）; 出席:

attend school, church, etc 上学﹑上教堂等

* They had a quiet wedding only a few friends attended (it). 他们的婚礼静悄悄的--只有几个朋友参加.

>attender n person who attends 参加者; 出席者:

She's a regular attender at evening classes. 她上夜校一贯按时出席.

A + 首字母+首字母。。。---vt.

(a) [Tn] welcome (sb/sth) with shouts of approval; applaud loudly 向（某人[某事物]）欢呼; 喝采:

acclaim the winner of a race向赛跑得胜者喝采.

(b) ~ sb/sth (as sth) acknowledge the greatness of sb/sth 称赞某人[某事物]:

a much acclaimed performance 备受称赞的表演

[Cn.n] (fml 文) hail or salute (sb) as sth 欢呼或拥戴（某人）为某事物:They acclaimed him king. 大家拥立他为国王.

>acclaim n [U] enthusiastic welcome or approval; praise 热烈欢迎或赞同; 称赞:

The book received great critical acclaim. 这本书大获评论界的赞扬. Knowledge acknowledge Sth is acknowledged as…

Make acknowledgement

致答谢词

固定语义搭配

打领带

Arrange a tie

2)I was about tostrike a matchwhen I remembered Tom's warning.

A)rub C) scrape

B)hit D) strike

Rub scrape

Skyscraper

scrape1

/ skreɪp; skrep/ v

(a) ~ sth (down/out/off) 擦净, 削平, 磨光（某物）:

scrape the floor with a stiff brush 用硬毛刷子刷地板

* scrape out a sticky saucepan 把锅垢刮掉

(b) ~ sth from/off sth; ~ sth away/off remove (mud, grease, paint, etc) in this way 除掉（泥﹑油渍﹑油漆等）:

scrape the rust off (sth) 把?刮掉

(a) ~ sth (against/on/along/sth)擦伤或刮坏某物:

I fell and scraped my knee. 我跌倒时擦伤了膝盖. *

I scraped the side of my car against a wall. 我的汽车车身蹭墙划坏了