医学英语术语前缀汇总
【最新】医学英语术语前缀汇总
•A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比]
•AIDS.-acquirelb.-albumin[白蛋白]
•amb.-ambulance[救护车]
•LP. –lumbar puncture[腰穿]
•M. –male[男性]
•MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径]
•MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量]
•MCHC.-meancorpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度]
•ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图]
•ECHO .-echogram[超声]
•EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期]
•ENT. – ears, nose and throat[五官科]
•EMG. – electromyogram[肌电图]
•Co.-compound[复方]
•contra.-contraindicated[禁忌]
•CT.- computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描]
•C.V-curriculum vitae[简历]
•DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压]
•DD.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断]
•ad.(add.)-adde[加]
•ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效]
•ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素]
医学英语常用前后缀
医学英语常用前后缀·a-[无,缺]▲anemia[贫血]▲atonia[无力]▲asymptomatic[无症状的]▲amenorrhea[闭经]·ab-[分离]▲abduct [外展]▲abscision[切除]·acou (acu)-[听觉]▲acumeter [听力计]▲acouophone[助听器]·acro-[肢端]▲acromegaly[肢端肥大症]▲acromastitis[乳头炎]·ad (af, an)-[邻近,向上]▲adrenal [肾上腺]▲adaxial[近轴的]▲annexa[附件]·-ad[……侧]▲ventrad[向腹侧]▲cephalad[向头侧]·adeno-[腺]▲adenocyte[腺细胞]▲adenoidism[腺体病]·adipo-[脂肪]▲adiposis[肥胖症]▲adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]·adreno-[肾上腺]▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]▲adrenalin[肾上腺素]▲adrenal[肾上腺]·-aemia(emia)[血症]▲bacteremia[菌血症]▲leukemia[白血病]·-albi (albino)-[白色]▲albumin[白蛋白]▲albinism[白化病]·-algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]·-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛]·alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]·alveo-[牙槽,小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] ·ambi-[复,双]▲ambiopia[复视]▲ambivert[双重性格]·ambly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]·amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]·angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] ·ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的]▲anteflexion[前屈]·antero-[前]▲anterolateral[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧]·anti-[抗,反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]·rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]·archo-[肛门,直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]·arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] ·arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]·-ase[酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶]·-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]·audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]·auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫]▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] ·bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]·bacterio-[细菌]▲bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]·baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器] ·bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清]▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]·bi-[双]▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]▲bilateral[两侧的]·bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素]·bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]·-blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞] ·brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形] ·brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓]▲bradypsychia[精神不振] ·broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]▲bronchitis[支气管炎] ·bronchiolo-[细支气管]▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩] ·calci-[钙]▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]·carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症] ·carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物] ·cardio-[心,贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂]▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术] ·-cele[疝,肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝]▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ·celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]·-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] ·cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] ·cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑] ·cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学] ·chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗] ·chloro-[绿,氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[叶绿素]·cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩]·cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]·chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]·chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素]▲chromosome[染色体]·-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药] ·circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术] ·coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂]·colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂] ·colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[阴道镜] ·contra-[反,逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药] ·counter-[反,逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂] ·cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]·-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]·-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]·de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒] ·dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]·-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术] ·dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]·dis-[分离] ▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法]·duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术] ·-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]·dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]·-ectasis[扩] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩]·-ectomy[切除术] ▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]·-edema[水肿] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]·-emesia[呕] ▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫] ·encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]·endo-[] ▲endocarditis[心膜炎]▲endoscope[窥镜]·entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]·epi-[上,外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部]·erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病] ·esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esophagitis[食管炎]·extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的]▲extrasystole[额外收缩] ·facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术]·-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的]▲uviofast[耐紫外线]·febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热]▲febrifacient[致热的]·feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] ·fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化]·fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额]·-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的] ·fungi-[真菌,霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用] ·gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]·-gen [原,剂] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]·-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应] ·giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]·gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎] ·glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]·gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素] ·glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿]·-grade[级,度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计]▲retrograde[逆行性]·-gram[克,图] ▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram[脑电图] ·-graph(y)[……仪(法)]▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术] ·gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病]·hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]▲hematoma[血肿]·hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病]·hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大] ·hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症]·histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学] ·holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶]·homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型]▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术] ·hydro-[水] ▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]·hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢] ·hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]·hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖] ·hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]·-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学]·-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲pediatry[儿科学]·immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法] ·infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的]▲infrared[红外线]·inter-[间] ▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的] ·intra-[] ▲intravenous[静脉的]▲intracranial[颅的]▲intramuscular[肌肉的]·-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家]▲anatomist[解剖学家]·-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]·leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病]·lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]·-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]·-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学] ·lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛]·lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少] ·-lysis(lytic)[松解,分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的] ·macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子]·mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全]·-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] ·meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎] ·meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]▲menopause[停经]·-meter[表,计] ▲spirometer[肺活量计]▲pyrometer[高温表]·-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法]·micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升]·mono-[单-] ▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体]·multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇]·myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte[髓细胞]·myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]·naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]·neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤]▲neomycin[新霉素]·nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]·neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎] ·non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]▲nonfetal[非致命的]·nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligravida[未孕妇]·nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]·oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼]▲oculus sinister[左眼]·oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]▲oliguria[少尿]·-oma[肿瘤] ▲adenoma[腺瘤]▲osteoma[骨瘤]·onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学]▲oncogene[癌基因] ·ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹] ·-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]▲mycosis[霉菌病]·osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化]▲o steoarthritis[骨关节炎] ·oto-[耳] ▲otolith[耳石]▲otoplasty[耳成形术]▲otopyosis[耳化脓]·pan-[全] ▲panimmunity[多种免疫]▲pantalgia[全身痛]▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良] ·-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产妇]▲nullipara[未产妇]·-pathy[病] ▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病] ·pedia-[儿童] ▲pediatrician[儿科医师]▲pediatrics[儿科学]·-penia[减少] ▲leucopenia[白细胞减少]▲thrombopenia[血小板减少]·per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]·peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心包炎]▲perianal[肛周的]·pharmaco-[药] ▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学]▲physicochemistry[药典]·physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗]▲physicochemistry[物理化学]·-plasty[成形术] ▲angioplasty[血管成形术]▲homoplasty[同种移植]▲gastroplasty[胃成形术]·-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]·pleuro-[胸膜] ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]·-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]·pneumo-[气,肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸]▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]·poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿]▲polycholia[胆汗过多]·post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后]▲postoperation[术后]·pre-[前] ▲premenopause[绝经前期]▲premature[早搏]▲preload[前负荷]·pseudo-[假] ▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]▲psudomembranous[假膜的] ·psycho-[精神,心理] ▲psychology[心理学]▲psychiatry[精神病学]·-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephroptosis[肾下垂]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓]▲hemoptysis[咯血]·pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓]▲pyosis[化脓]·radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗]▲radiology[放射学]·recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎]▲rectectomy[直肠切除术] ·retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视网膜炎]▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离] ·rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎]▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]·-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血]▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血] ·-rrhaphy[缝合术] ▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术] ·-rrhea[流出] ▲diarrhea[腹泻]▲menorrhea[月经]·schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]▲schistoglossia[舌裂] ·scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病]▲scirrhoma[硬癌]·sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病]▲sclerometer[硬度计]·-scope(y)[镜,检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器]▲otoscope[耳镜]▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法] ·semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷]▲semiliquid[半流汁] ·spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病]▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]·-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠造口术]▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]·sub-[下,亚] ▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的]·super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅的]▲superoxide[超氧化物]·supra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的]▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进] ·tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]·-therapy[治疗] ▲massotherapy[按摩治疗]▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗] ·thermo-[热] ▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology[热疗学]·thrombo-[血栓,血小板] ▲thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血]·-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术]▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术] ·tracheo-[气管] ▲tracheoscope[气管镜]▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]·trans-[经,转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道]▲transfusion[输血]·-trophy[营养] ▲dystrophy[营养不良]▲atrophy[萎缩]·ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声]·utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫镜]▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]·vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩]▲Vasodilator[血管扩剂]附3 医学英语的特征①特殊的单复数(单数→复数)·a→ae ▲aortae-aortae[主动脉]▲pleura-pleurae[胸膜]·us→i ▲coccus-cocci[球菌]▲bacillus-bacilli[杆菌]·um→a ▲serum-sera[血清]▲bacterium-bactera[细菌] ·on→a ▲phenomenon-phenomena[现象]▲criterion-criteria[标准] ·x→ces ▲cortex-cortices[皮质]▲appendix-appendices[阑尾]▲thorax-thoraces[胸廓]·x→ges ▲pharynx-pharynges[咽]▲larynx-larynges[喉]·is→es ▲crisis-crises[危象]▲analysis-analyses[分析] ·ma→mata ▲trauma-traumata[创伤]▲hemotoma-hemotomata[血肿] ·men→mina ▲lumen-lumina[腔]▲abdomen-abdomina[腹]2、字母可互通使用·ae-e ▲haemorrhage-hemorrhage[出血]▲aetiology-etiology[病因] ·oe-e ▲oedema-edema[水肿]▲oesophagus-esophagus[食管] ·ou-u ▲oulitis-ulitis[牙龈炎]▲ouroscopy-uroscopy[尿检] ·ph-f ▲sulphate-sulfate[硫酸盐]▲sulphonamide-sulfonamide[磺胺] ·k-c ▲EKG-ECG[心电图]▲leukocyte-leucocyte[白细胞]▲Katabolism-catabolism[分解代] ·y-i ▲syrup-sirup[糖浆]3、英美的不同拼写形式(英-美)·our(英)-or(美) ▲colour-color[颜色]▲tumour-tumor[肿瘤]·re-er ▲centre-center[中心]▲metre-meter[米]·yes-yze ▲analyse-analyze[分析]▲paralyse-paralyze[瘫痪] ·xion-ction ▲connexion-connection[连接]▲reflexion-reflection[反射] ·mme-m ▲gramme-gram[克]·ogue-og ▲dialogue-dialog[对话]▲catalogue-catalog[目录] ·c-k ▲disc-disk[软盘]▲sceptic-skeptic[怀疑论者] 4、词根交替现象·mouth[口]-oral[口的]·tooth[牙齿]-dental[牙齿的]·tongue[舌]-lingual[舌的]·ear[耳]-aural[耳的]·nose[鼻]-nasal[鼻的]·eye[眼]-ophthalmic[眼的]·skin[皮肤]-dermal[皮肤的]·heart [心]-cardiac[心脏的]·liver[肝]-hepatic[肝的]·stomach[胃]-gastric[胃的]·lung[肺]-pulmonary[肺的]·kideny[肾]-renal[肾的]·neck[颈]-cervical[颈的]·chest[胸]-thoracic[胸的]·brain[脑]-cerebral[脑的]·nerve[神经]-neural[神经的]·rib[肋骨]-costal[肋骨的]·mother[母]-maternal[母亲的]·heat[热]-thermal[热的]·bone[骨]-bony[骨的]·virus[病毒]-viral[病毒的]·saliva[唾液]-salivary[唾液的]·respiration[呼吸]-respiratory[呼吸的]·joint[关节]-arthritis[关节炎]·kidney[肾]-nephritis[肾炎]·nerve[神经]-neuritis[神经炎]·lioer[肝]-hepatitis[肝炎]·brain[脑]-encephalitis[脑炎] ·stomache[胃]-gastritis[胃炎]·artery[动脉]-arteritis[动脉炎] ·bronchus[支气管]-bronchitis[支气管炎] ·heart[心]-cardiology[心脏病学]·eye[眼]-ophthalmology[眼科学]·cell[细胞]-cytology[细胞学]·tumor[肿瘤]-oncology[肿瘤学] ·disease[病]-pathology[病理学]·drug[药]-pharmocology[药理学] ·parasite[寄生虫]-parasitology[寄生虫学] ·bacterium[细菌]-bacteriology[细菌学] ·cell[细胸]-cyto-[细胞]·blood[血]-hemo-[血]。
医学英语前后缀大全讲解
a- 不,无,没有ab- 从,离abantho- 棘abio- 无生物abdomino- 腹部ac- 表示加强语气之意,用在c开头的词素前含有at、to 之意acaro- , acari- 螨,壁虱acet(o)- 醋,乙酰(基)acid- 酸acidi-, acido- 酸acou(o)- 听,听力,听觉acro-, acri- 尖端,肢端,顶端acromi(o)- 肩峰actin-, actini-, action- 光线,射线,放射线act(o)- 动,做acu- 针,尖锐,听,听觉acyl- 酰基,脂酰(基)ad- 向,近,至aden(o)- 腺,腺体adipo- 脂,脂肪adno-, aden- 腺adren(o)- 肾上腺aer-, aero- 空气,航空,飞机aesthe- 感觉aesthesio- 感觉,知觉aetio- 本,初,因,病因af- 向,近,至ag- 向,近,至agamo- 无性alb-, albi-, albu- 白algo-, alge-, algesi 痛,痛觉ali- 翼,翅alimento- 营养,饮食allanto- 尿囊,腊肠allelo- 对偶allo- 别,异常,倒错allotrio- 异,异常alveolo-, alveol- 牙槽,小泡ambly(o)- 钝,弱amb(o)-, ambi- 双,两,两侧,围绕amidino- 脒基amid(o)- 酰氨基amnio- 羊膜amphi-, amph-, amph(o)- 两,两侧,两端,周围amygdal(o)-, amygdale- 扁桃体,杏仁,杏仁状结构amyl-, amylo- 淀粉an-,ana- 向上,后,向后,超,阳性anchylo- 粘连,弯曲ancylo-, ankylo-, anchylo- 粘连,弯曲andr-, andro- 男,雄性anemo- 风angio-, angi-, angei-, angeio-血管anhydr-, anhydro- 无水,脱水bil-, bili- 胆汁bin- 二,双bio- 生命,生活,生bis- 二,双,两个blast(o)- 胚,芽blenn-, blenno- 粘液,粘膜blephar-, blepharo- 眼睑,睫毛boro- 硼bothrio- 吸沟,小洼brachy- 短brachio- brachi- 臂brachy- 短brady- 迟缓,迟钝brepho- 胚胎,胎儿brevi- 短brochi(o)- 小支气管brom(o)- 臭,溴bromo-, bromato- 食物bronch(o)- 支气管bucco- 颊bulb(o)- 球,延髓butyr(o)- 酪,奶油,乳酪by- 旁,侧,非正式,副cac-, caco-, caci- 恶,不良,异常caeno-, caino- 新,空calcaneo- 跟骨cale-, calci- 钙,石,结石calcaneo- 跟骨calori- 热canth(o)- 眦,眼角capit(o)- 头capno- 烟雾,碳酸capri- 山羊caps- (胶)囊,被膜capsul-, capsuli-, capsulo- 囊,被膜carcin(o)- 癌cardi(o)- 心,贲门cario- 龋,骨疡caroteno-, carotino- 胡萝卜素carp(o)- 腕cary(o)- 核,细胞核cat-, cata-, cath- 下,向下,在下,依照,对抗caud(o)- 尾cav-, cava-,cavi- 腔,洞,空cec(o)-, ceci- 盲,盲肠celi(o)-, coelio- 腹,腹部cella-, celli- 小房,小室,细胞cen(o)- 普通,共,共同centri-, centro- 中心,中枢cephal-, cephalo-, kephal- 头,头部cept- 取,拿,接受cer- cero-, ceri- 蜡cara-, cerat(o)- 角,角质,角膜aniso- 不等,不相同ankylo-, ancylo-, anchylo- 弯曲,粘连ano- 向上,上面,肛门,肛anomalo- 不规则,异常ant-, anti- 对抗,抑制,解,减ante- (在)前,先anter(o)- 前anti-, ant- 对抗,解,抑制,取消anthrac(o)- 煤,炭,二氧化碳,痈anthrop(o)- 人,人类antro- 窦,室aort-, aorto- 主动脉ap- 向,近,至,离,远离,分离,分开api- 蜂apico-,apici- 尖顶apo-, ap-,aph- 离,远离,分离,分开append(o)-, appendic(o)- 阑尾arachn(o)- 蜘蛛,蛛网膜arch-, archi- 第一,原始,初archo- 直肠,肛门argent-,argento-, argenti- 银argyro-, argyr- 水银arrheno- 男(性),雄性ars- , arsen- 砷arseno- 砷,偶砷基arteri(o)- 动脉arthro-, arthr- 节,关节aryl- 芳香基asthen(o)- 无力,虚弱astragal(o)- 距骨astr(o)- 星,星形atel(o)- 发育不全ather(o)- 脂肪变性,动脉粥样硬化,粥样沉积atlant(o)- 寰椎,第一颈椎atreto- 无孔,闭锁,不通atrio- (心)房atto- 阿(托)audi(o)-, audito- 听,听力aur-, auri- 耳auriculo- 心耳,(心)房aut(o)- 自己,自体,自发aux(o)- 增加,生长,发育,促进ax-, axio-, axo- 轴az(o)-, azoto- 氮,偶氮azygo- 奇,单bacillo-, bacilli- 杆,(芽胞)杆菌bacter-, bacterio- 菌,细菌balan(o)- 龟头,阴茎头balne(o)- 浴bar-, baro- 压,压力,重量barb(o)- 碳,木炭bary- 笨重,困难,迟钝basi-,baso- 底,基础cerebell(o)-, cerebelli- 小脑cerebr(o)- 脑,大脑cervic(o)-, cervici- 颈chancr- 下疳cheil(o)- 下唇cheiro- cheir- 手chem.(o)-, chemi-, chemico- 化学chil(o)- 唇chiro- chir- 手chlor(o)- 绿,氯chol(o)-, chole- 胆,胆汁cholangio- 胆管choledocho- 胆总管chondro-, chondr-, chondri-, chondrio- 软骨,颗粒chord(o)- (脊)索,(声)带choroido-, choroid- 脉络膜chromat(o)- 色,色素chromo- 色chrono-, chron- 时(间)chrys(o)- 金,金色chyl(o)-, chili- 乳糜cili- 眼睑cinesi-, kinesi- 运动cineto-, kineto- 运动cin-, cine-, cino-, kine- 运动cion(o)- 腭垂circum- 环绕,在……周围cirs(o)- 静脉曲张cis- 在一边,在同一侧,顺(式)cleid(o)- 锁骨clid-, cleido-, cleid- 锁骨climato- 气候clinico- 临床的,临证的clino-, klind- 床,卧,鞍clitorid(o)- 阴蒂co- 共同,一起,合并coccyg(o)- 尾骨coel- 腔,洞,穴coelio-, coeli-, celio-, celi- 腹col- , coli-, colon- 结肠coleo- , cole- 腹,腔colp-, colpo-, kolp-, kolpo 腔,穴,阴道com- 共同,联合con- 圆锥,视椎,合,同condyl(o)- 髁contra- 反,抗,逆copr-, copro- 粪cor(o)-, core(o)- 瞳孔coraco- 喙突,喙corne(o)- 角(膜),角(质)corp-, corpor- 体,肉,身体cortico- 皮质,皮层cost(o)-, costi- 肋,肋骨bathy-, bath(o)- 深,底,底部be- 侠,加以,在benz(o)- (苯)基,苯甲酸bi- 双,两,重,二倍counter- 反对,相反crani(o)- 颅,颅骨creat(o)- 肉,肌肉crico- 环状,环状软骨crin- 区分,离,分泌cry-, cryo- 冷crypt-, crypto- 隐,隐窝cult- 培养,耕作cuneo- 楔(骨)cut-, cuti- 皮肤cyan(o)- 青,蓝,绀cycl(o)- 环,圆,睫状体cymbo- 舟状cyn(o)- 狗,犬cyrto- 弯,曲,凸cysto-, cyst-, cysti-, cystido- 囊,膀胱cyt(o)- 细胞D- 右型d- 右旋dacryo-, dacry- 泪囊,泪管dactyl(o)- 指,趾de- 离,脱,除,解除deca-, deka-, dec- 十,癸deci- 十分之一dehydro- 脱氢,去氢demi- 半,部分demono-, demon- 魔鬼,鬼dendr(o)- 树(状)dent-, denta-, dento- 牙,齿denti-, dentia-, 牙,齿deoxy-, desoxy- 脱氧,去氧dermato-, derma-, dermat-, dermo- 皮(肤)dero- der- 颈des- 脱,去,除,离,解除desmo-, desm- 韧带,带,连结物desoxy- deoxy- 脱氧desthio- 脱硫deutero-, deuto- 二,第二,次,亚,继发dexio- 右dextro- 右,右旋di- 二,双dia- 通过diamido- 二氨基diazo- 重氮基dicty(o)- 网,视网膜didym(o)- (成)双,孪生diet- 饮食digito-, digiti- 指,趾dipl(o)- 双,重,复,二倍dis- 分,二,双,两,离开disc(o)-, disci- , disk(o)_ 盘,盘状disto-, dist- 远端,远离dl- 消旋,外消旋ferri- 正铁ferro- 亚铁feto-, feti-, foeto-, foeti- 胎儿fibr(o)- 纤维fili-, filo- 丝线,线状物fiss-, fissi- 裂,分裂flagella-, flagello- 鞭(毛)flav(o)- 黄(色)flu(o)- 流,流动fluor(o)-, fluori- 氟,氟代,荧光for- 门,开口,孔fore- 先,前,前面fract- 断,折,裂frigo- 寒冷fronto- 额,前面funct- 作用,功能fungi- 真菌,霉菌fus- 灌,注fusi- 纺锤状,梭形galact-, galacto- 乳,乳汁galacta- 乳,乳汁gamo-, gam- 婚配,性,两性交合gamet(o)- 配子gangli-, ganglio- 神经节gastro-, gaster-, gastr-, gastri- 胃,腹侧gemini- 双,成双,双胎genio- 颏genito- 生殖gen(o)- 生成,生殖,性,基因geny- 颌,颊ger(o)-, geronto- 老年,老人gest- 携带,孕(孕激素)giga- 巨大giganto- 巨gingiv(o)- 龈glandi-, gland- 腺体gli(o)- 胶质,神经胶质glomerul(o)- 肾小球,小球glosso-, gloss- 舌glotto-, glottido- 声门,舌gluc(o)- 甘,甜,糖,葡萄糖gluteo- 臀glyc-, glycol- 甘,糖glycer-, glycerol- 甘油gnath-, gnatho- 颌gon-, gono-, gone- 种子,精子,生殖goni(o)- 角gono- 种子gony- 膝dodeca-, dodec- 十二dolicho- 长dorsi-, dors(o)- 背,被侧dromo- 传导,行,行走duo- 二,双duoden(o)- 十二指肠dur(o)- 硬,硬脑膜dyna-, dynamo- 力,动力dys- 不良,困难,障碍e- 离,外,出自,来自ec- 在外,向外,离开echin(o)- 棘,刺ecto- 外侧,外面ectro- 异常,缺,无edeo-, ede- 生edema-, edemato- 水肿ef- 出,离去eka- 准,第一elaeo-, eleo- 油elast(o)- 弹性(的)electr(o)- 电elytro- 阴道,鞘em- , en- 在…之中,在…之内,在…上encephal(o)- 脑,颅end(o)- 内,在内(部)endem(o)- 地方性endotheli(o)- 内皮entero-, enter- 肠ent(o)- 内,在…内部entomo- 昆虫eo- 早,始,初ependym(o)- 室管膜epi-, ep- 上,在上方,表,外,附着epidemio- 流行(病)epiderm(o)- 表皮epididym(o)- 附睾epilept(o)-, epilepti- 癫痫epiplo- 网膜episio- 外阴,女阴,阴部epithel-, epitheli(o)- 上皮equi- 相等ereuth-, eryth- 红erg(o)- 工作,功能,力eroto- 性欲,性爱erythr(o)- 红,红细胞eso- 在内,向内esophag-, esophag(o)- 食管esthesio- 感觉,知觉estr(o)- 雌,动情(期)ethmo- 筛骨,筛状,网织ethno- 人种ethyl- 乙基etio- 本,初,因,病因granul(o)-, granuli- 颗粒状的grapho- 书写,记录gymno- 裸(体)的gyn-, gynaeco-, gyneco- 女,妇女,女性gyr(o)- 环,旋转,脑回haema- , haemat(o)-, haem(o)- 血hal(o)- 盐hamarto- 缺陷,缺点haplo- 单纯,单独hapt(o)- 触,附着,结合hecto- 百helc(o)- 溃疡heli(o)- 太阳,日光helico- 螺旋,蜗牛,线圈helminth(o)- 蠕虫,肠虫helo- 胼胝,鸡眼,爪甲hem-, hema-, hemo- 血hemat-, hemata-, hemo- 血hemi- 半,单侧,偏侧hepat-, hepato- 肝hepatico- 肝,肝管hepta-, hept- 庚,七heredo- 遗传(性)hernio- 疝herpes-, herpet(o)- 疱疹hetero-, heter- 异,不同,杂hidr(o)- 汗(腺)hier(o)- 骶(骨),宗教hipp(o)- 马histi-, histio-, hist(o)- 组织hol(o)- 完(部),完全home(o)-, homoi(o)- 相同,同等,类似hom(o)- 同(一),类似,同型homoe(o)- 相同,同等,类似horm- 冲动,推动hy(o)- 舌骨hyal-, hyalo- 透明,玻璃体hydr(o)- 水,氢hydroxy- 羟(基)hygr(o)- 湿,潮hyl(o)-, hyle- 物质hymen(o)- 膜,处女膜hyp-, hypo- 下,低,少,减退,迟,次,过少hyper- 过多,超过,高,重,过hypn(o)- 睡眠,催眠hyp(o)- 低,下,减少,不足,过少,次hypothalamico-, hypothalamo- 下丘脑的hyps(o)-, hypsi- 高(处)hystero-, hyster- 子宫,癔病iatro- 医师,医学ichthy(o)- 鱼icter(o)- 黄疸ideo- 意想,观念eu- 好,正常,优,真eury- 宽,大,阔ex-, exo- 外,外部,在外extra- 外,在外,额外extro- 向外,外facio- 面,颜面febri-, febr- 热,发热femoro- 股骨,股 €idio- 自己,自生,自发,独有的,特异的il- 内,在内,向,朝,不,非,无ileo- 回肠ilio- 髂(骨),肋腹im- 内,在内,向,朝,不,非,无imido- 亚氨基immuno- 免疫in- 内,在内,向,朝,不,非,无increto- 内分泌infero- 下(的)infra- 在…下(部),低inio- 枕骨,枕部in(o)- 纤维,纤维样物insul(o)- 岛,胰岛inter- 间,在……之内,相互intra-, intro- 内,在……之间,内部ipsi- 同,相同的ir- 内,在内,向,朝,不,非,无irid-, irido- 虹膜ischo- 闭止,抑is(o)- 相等,均等,同族,同种,异构isch(o)- 抑制,缺乏,闭止ischi(o)- 髋,坐骨jejun(o)- 空肠junct-, join- 连接,接合juxta- 近,接近,在…旁kain(o)- 新kako- 恶,不良,有病kary(o)- 核,细胞核kat-, kata-, cata-, cat- 向下,依照,对抗keno- 空,空间kephal(o)- 头kerat(o)-, cerato- 角膜,角质keto- 酮,酮基,氧代kilo- 千kinesi(o)- 运动,活动kinet(o)- 运动kin(o)-, kine- 运动,活动klept(o)- 偷窃koilo- 洼,凹kolp(o)- 阴道kopr(o)- 粪kore- 瞳孔krymo-, crymo- 寒冷,冷kryo-, cryo- 冷krypto-, crypto- 隐,隐窝kymo- 波kypho- 驼背,向前弯曲kysth(o)- 阴道kysto-, cysto- 囊,囊肿,膀胱kyto-, cyto- 细胞labio- 唇,口唇lachry-, lacri- 泪mesio- 近中,内侧met-, meta- 改变,超后,次,旁,间(位)metal(o)- 金属methyl- 甲基metop(o)- 额metra-, metr(o)- 子宫micr-, micro- 小,细,微micromicro- 微微milli- 毫,千分之一millimir(o)- 毫微,纳mini- 微(小),特小mio-, meio- 减少,不足,减缩mis- 误,恶miso- 厌恶,憎恨mit(o)- 线,丝,线状mnemi-, mnemo-, mne- 记忆mogi- 困难molybd-, molybdo- 铅,钼monili- 念珠(菌),串珠mon-, mono- 单,一morph(o)- 形(状),形态,体型moto- 动,运动muc(o)-, muci- 粘液,粘膜multi- 多,多数muscul(o)- 肌(肉)my-, myo- 肌(肉)mycet(o)-, myc(o)- 霉菌,真菌myco-, myko- 霉菌myelo-, myel- 髓,脊髓,骨髓myk(o)- 霉菌myl(o)- 下颌,磨(牙)myom(o)- 肌瘤myria-, myri- 无数,万miring(o)- 鼓膜myx(o)- 粘液nan(o)- 小,矮,纳,毫微narc(o)- 麻醉,麻木,睡眠nas(o)-, nasi- 鼻necr(o)- 尸体,(坏)死nemat(o)- 线(状),线虫ne(o)- 新nephro-, nephr- 肾nerv(o)-, nervi- 神经neuro-, neur- 神经neutro- 中(性)lact-, lacto-, lacti- 乳(汁),乳酸laev(o)- 左(侧),左旋lalo- 言语lamin(o)-, lamini- 板,层laparo- 腰,胁腹,腰部laryng(o)- 喉latero- 侧,旁lecith(o)- 卵黄leio-, lio- 平滑leipo-, lipo- 脂肪,肥胖,缺乏,无lent(o)-, lenti- 透镜,晶状体lep- 取,拿,抓住,侵袭lepid(o)- 鳞(屑)lept(o)- 薄,细长,小软leuk-, leuko-, leuco- 白,白细胞leukocyte-, leucocyt(o)- 白细胞levo-, laevo- 左,向左,左旋lien(o)- 脾lingu-, linguo- 舌,语言lio-, leio- 平滑lipo-, lip- 脂的,脂肪的lith(o)- 石,结石,钙化石lob(o)-, lobi- 叶log(o)- 词,言语lumb(o)- 腰(部)lumino-, lumini- 光,发光lute(o)- 黄(色),黄体lymph-, lympho- 淋巴lymphangi(o)- 淋巴管lyo- 溶解,溶lys(o)-, lysi- 溶解,融化lysso- 狂犬病macr(o)- 巨,大,长makro-, macro- 巨,大mal-, male- 恶,不良,有错的,非malac(o)- 软(化)malari(o)- 疟疾mamm(o)-, mamma-, mammi- 乳房,乳腺manno- 甘露(糖)mast(o)- 乳房,乳腺,乳突mastoido- 乳突maxilla(o), maxilli- 颌,上颌(骨)maz(o)- 乳房,乳腺meat(o)- 口,尿道口mec(o)- 长(度)mechano- 机械medi(o)- 中间,中部,中层,正中medic(o)- 医学的,内科学,药学medullo- 髓,骨髓,脊髓mega-, meg- 大,巨meio-, mio- 减少,不足,缩小mel(o)- 肢,颊melan(o)- 黑,黑色(素)nev(o)- 痣,胎痣nicotin(o)- 烟(碱)nitro-, nitri- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基noci- 痛,疼痛nod(o)- 结(节)nom(o)- 惯例,法规non- 无,不,没有,缺少norm(o)- 正常,通常,标准nos(o)- 病,疾病not(o)- 背,脊nucleo-, nucle- 核nutri- 营养nyct(o)- 夜,黑nymph(o)-, nymphi- 小阴唇,稚虫o-, oo- 卵,卵巢oari-, oario- 卵巢ob- 靠,对,抗,逆,反,在前,在上occipit(o)- 枕骨,枕部octa-, oct- , octo- 八,辛ocul(o)- 眼odonto-, odont- 牙,齿odyn(o)- 痛oesophag(o)- 食管oestr(o)- 发情oidio- 念珠(菌)ole(o)-, olei- 油olig(o)- 少,缺少,寡oment- 网膜omni- 全,总共,都om(o)- 肩omphal(o)- 脐onco-, oncho- 肿瘤,肿物oneiro- 梦ont(o)- 个体,物,存在(物)onych(o)- 甲,指甲oo-卵,蛋oophor(o)-, oothec(o)- 卵巢ophthalmo-, ophthalm- 眼opisth(o)- 向后,背,后opo- 汁optic(o)-, opti- 视力(的),眼(的),光学的opto- 视(力),眼orbit(o)- 眼(眶)orchi-, orchio-, orchido- 睾丸organ(o)- 器官oro-, orrho- 口,口腔,山,血清,乳清orrho- 血清orth(o)- 直的,正的,正常的,矫正,原osche(o)- 阴囊oscillo- 摆动,振动oscillo- 振动,震meli-, mel-, melito- 甜,蜜,糖medico- medic- 医药学,内科学,药学medio- 中央,中部,中层medullo- 髓,骨髓megalo- 巨,大membrane-, membrano- 膜mening(o)-, meningi- 脑膜,(脊)膜men(o)- 月经ment- 精神,心灵,智力mento- 颏mer(o)- 部分,局部,股mes(o)- 正中,中间,中位,内消旋,新(化学)osm- 嗅(觉),渗透osmo- 嗅觉,嗅,冲动,渗透osphresi(o)- 嗅觉,气味osse(o)-, ossi-, oste(o)- 骨osteochondr(o)- 软骨ot(o)- 耳out- 胜过,超过,过度,出,除去,外ovari(o)-, over- 卵巢ovi-, ov(o)- 卵,蛋oxo- 氧(代)oxy- 尖锐,锐敏,氧化,氧,酸的ozon(o)- 臭氧pachy- 厚,肥,粗,硬paedo-, paed- 儿童,小儿palae-, palaeo-, pale-, paleo- 旧,老,原palato- 腭palin- , pali- 再,重复pan-, pant-, panto- 全(部),泛pancreat(o)- 胰腺(管)pancreatico- 胰腺的papill(o)- 乳头(状)papulo- 丘疹par-, para- 类,副,拟,周,倒错,异常parasit(o)-, parasiti- 寄生虫,寄生物parotido- 腮腺parthen(o)- 单性,孤雌,处女parturi- 分娩parv(o)-, parvi- 小path(o)- 病pecilo- 异,变,不规则pedi- 足pedia- 儿童ped(o)- 足,小儿pelo- 泥pelv(o)-, pelvi-, pelyco- 骨盆,肾盂pend- 悬垂pent-, penta- 五,戊pept(o)- 消化per- 穿,经,由,过,高,完全peri- 周,周围pericardi(o)-, pericardo- 心包的perineo- 会阴periost-, perioste(o)- 骨膜periton-, peritone(o)- 腹膜pero- 残疾,畸形,不全petalo- 花瓣,叶petro- , petri- 石phac(o)-, phak(o)- 晶状体,透镜phaeo- 褐,暗黑phag(o)- 吞噬,食phall(o)- , phalli- 阴茎phanero- 明,显,可见phao-, pheo- 暗,黑ptero- 翼,蝶pteryg(o)- 翼(状),翼突ptoma-, ptomato- 尸体ptyal(o)- 涎,唾液pub(o)- 耻骨pulmo-, pulmon(o)-, pulmoni- 肺pulp(o)- 牙(髓)pulsi-, puls- 搏动,脉搏pupillo- 瞳孔pustul(o)- 脓胞pykno- 致密,浓缩,快速py(o)- 脓pycno- 致密,浓缩pyel(o)- 肾盂pygo- 臀(部)pykn(o)-, pycn(o)- 致密,浓厚,浓缩pyle- 门(静脉)pyl(o)-, pyle- 门,开口,通路pylor(o)- 幽门pyo- 脓,化脓pyret(o)- (发)热pyr(o)- 火,热,高温quadri-, quadru- 四(倍)quarti-, quart- 四,第四quasi- 准,拟,半,类似quin(o)- 奎(宁),喹(啉)quinque- 五quinti-, quint- 五,第五rachi(o)- 脊柱,椎管radi(o)- 辐射,放射,射线re- 再,又,重新,相互rect(o)- 直肠reni-, reno- 肾reti-, reto- 网(织)reticul(o)- 网织,网状(结构)retin(o)- 视网膜retro- 直肠,正,直rhabd(o)- 杆(状),横纹rhachi-, rachi-, rachio- 脊柱,脊髓rhabdo- 杆,横纹pharmaco- 药物,药理,药学pharyng(o)- 咽pharmaco- 药,药学phen(o) - 表(现),显,苯酚,苯基phenoxy- 苯氧基phenyl- 苯基phlebo-, phleb- 静脉phlogo- 炎(症)phob(o)- 恐怖,恐惧phon-, phono- 音,声phoro- 携带,传播phos- 光phosph(o)- 磷,磷酸phosphor(o)- 磷,磷光photo-, phot- 光phren(o)- 膈,精神,意志phreni- 膈phthisio- 痨病,结核病phyco- 藻phyl(o)- 种族,种系phylaco-, phylacto-, phylaxi- 防御,保护phymat(o)- 肿瘤,肿块phys- 吹气,使膨胀physalo-, physali- 泡,空泡physi-, physio- 生物学,躯体的,物理,自然physo- 空气,气phyt(o)- 植物pico- 皮(可),微微(10-12)picro- 苦pil(o)- 毛,发pimel(o)- 脂肪pio- 脂肪,脂pityr(o)- 糠placent(o)- 胎盘plagio- 斜plasm(o)- (血)浆,胞质platy-,plat- 扁平,宽阔pleio, pleo- 多,过多pleur-, pleuro- 胸膜,肋膜pluri- 多,数个pne(o)- 呼吸pneuma-, pneumat(o)- 气,气体,呼吸pneum(o)- 空气,肺,呼吸pneumon(o)- 肺,气,呼吸pod(o)- 足,脚poikil(o)- 异,变化,不规则poli(o)- 灰(质)poly- 多,多聚的pono- 疲劳,疼痛pont(o)-, ponti- 桥,脑桥por(o)-, pori- 孔,洞,口,骨痂,硬结post- 后,在后postero- 后部,在后rheo- 流,血流,电流rhino-, rhin- 鼻rhizo- 根rhod(o)- 玫瑰(色),紫红,红rhytid(o)- 皱纹rib(o)- 核糖rrhagia- 出血,流血rubro-, rubri- 红sacchar(o)-, sacchari- 糖sacr(o)- 骶(骨)salicyl(o)- 水杨(酰)基salping(o)- 管,输卵管,咽鼓管sangui- 血sanguine- 血sapr(o)- 腐败sarc(o)- 肌,肉scaph(o)- 舟(状)scapula(o)- 肩胛(骨)scat(o)- 粪schisto-, schiz(o)- 裂,分裂scia- 影(指X线的)scirrh(o)- 硬sclera(o)- 巩膜,硬化scolec(o)- 蠕虫(状),头节scoli(o)- 弯曲,(脊柱)侧凸scop(o)- 看,视scot(o)- 黑,暗scroful(o)- 瘰疬,淋巴结结核scrot(o)-, scroti- 阴囊sebi-, sebo- 皮脂secret(o)- 分泌sect- 切,割semi- 半sensori-, senso- 感觉,知觉,敏感sept(o)- 隔(膈),鼻中隔sero-, ser- 血清,浆(液)sesqui- 倍半,一个半sex(o)- 性sial(o)- 唾液(腺),涎sider(o)- 铁silic(o)- 硅,矽sino-, sinu- 窦,静脉窦,副鼻窦siphon(o)- 管sito-, sitio- 食物,饮食skato- 粪,粪质skelet(o)- 骨骼skia- , scia- 阴影(指X线的)sklero- , sclero- 巩膜,硬化skoto- , scoto- 暗,盲solen(o)- 管,沟somat(o)- 体,身体,躯体somnambul- 梦游somni- 睡眠pre- 在前,先,预先presby(o)- 老年press(o)- (压)力pro- 前,原proct(o)- 直肠,肛门(部)propyl- 丙基pros- 向前,在前,附近proso- 前,前部prosop(o)- 面(部)prostat(o)- 前列腺prote(o)- 蛋白(质)prot(o)- 原(始),第一,初psammo- 沙pseud(o)- 假,伪,拟psych(o)- 精神,心理psychr(o)- 冷,寒冷son(o)- 声音spano- 稀少,过少,减少spasm(o)- 痉挛spectro- 光谱spermato-, sperm(o)-, sparma- 种子,精子,精液sphaer- , sphero- ,sphaero- 球,球体sphen(o)- 楔形,蝶骨sphere-, sphero- 圆的,球状的sphygm(o)- 脉(搏)spin(o)-, spini- 脊髓,脊柱,棘spiro- 呼吸,螺旋(形)splanchno- 内脏splen- , spleno- 脾spod(o)- 灰(质)spondylo-, spondyl- 脊椎,脊柱spongi(o)- 海绵,胶质spor(o)-, spori- 孢子,种子squamo- 鳞,鳞屑stapedio-, staped- 镫骨staphyl-, staphylo- 葡萄状,腭垂stasi-, stato- 站立,停止steat(o)- 脂肪,脂steno- 狭窄,狭小step- 后,继sterc(o) 粪stere(o)- 固体,实体,立体stern(o)- 胸骨steth-, stetho- 胸stheno- 力,力量stomach(o)- 胃stomat(o)- 口,口腔strepto- 链(状),链球菌strio- 纹,条纹,横纹stroph(o)- 扭,歪,斜,旋styl(o)- 茎突,茎状sub- 下,次,不足,不全,亚sulf- , sulfo- , sulph-, sulpho- 硫(代),磺基super- 在上,过多,优于supra- 上,在上,超sur- 上,在上,过度sym- 连,联,合,同sympathetico-, sympathy(o)- 交感(神经)sympathico- 交感的syn- 连,联,联合,共同syndesm(o)- 结缔组织,韧带syphil(o)- 梅毒syring(o)- 管,瘘,洞tabo- 痨tach(o)- 速,速度tachy- 快,速,急tact(o)- 触,接触taenia-, taeni-, taenio- 丝带,小带,绦虫talo- 踝部,距骨tox(o)-, toxic(o)-, toxi- 毒素,毒trache(o)- 气管trachel- , trachelo- 颈,项,颈状物trans- 经(由),越,横过,贯穿,齐,透过,移traumat(o)- 创伤,外伤trem(o)- 震颤,震动trepo- 旋转,转动tri- 三,三次trich- , tricho- 毛,发,毛状trichin(o)- 旋毛虫trigon(o)- 三角troph(o)- 营养trypan(o)- 锥虫tubercul(o)- 结核tuberi-, tuber- 结节,块,肿胀tubo- 管,筒tympan(o)- 鼓(室),鼓膜typ(o)- 型,类型typh(o)- 伤寒,斑疹伤寒typhlo- 盲肠,盲tyr(o)- 干酪,酪ulcero- 结肠ule-, ulo-胃,瘢痕,牙龈ultra- 超过,过度,极端un- 不under- 下,内,不足,少,副,次uni- 单,一ur-, uro- , urono- 尿uran(o)- 腭,天空uranisc(o)- 腭ure(o)-, urea- 脲,尿素uretero- 输尿管urethr-, urethra 尿道uri-, urin(o)-, urin- 尿uric(o)- 尿,尿酸ur(o)- 尿,尿道,排尿uter(o)- 子宫tarso- 睑板,跗骨tauto- 同一,相同tax(o)- 排列,类别,分类tele-, tel(o)- 末端,终,远距离tempo- 时间temporo- 颞(骨)ten-, teni-, tenia-, taenia- 带,绦虫teno-, tenont(o)- , tendo- 腱tephr(o)- 灰(质)ter-, terti- 三(倍),第三tera- 垓,千京,兆兆(1012)terato- 畸形,畸胎test(o)-, testico- 睾丸tetra-, tetro- 四,丁thalam(o)- 丘脑thanat(o)- 死theco- 鞘,膜thel(o)- 乳头thely- 雌,女性therm-, thermo- 热,温thi(o)- 硫thigm(o)- 触thorac(o)-, thoraci- 胸(廓)thromb(o)- 血栓,凝块,血小板thym(o)- 胸腺,精神,灵魂,情感thyreo- , thyr(o)- 甲状腺,甲状(的)tibio- 胫骨,胫toko- , toco- 分娩,生育,产tom(o)- 切割,断层tono- 张力,紧张,强直tonsil(o)- 扁桃体top(o)- 局部,部位toti- 完全,全uvio- 紫外线vacuo- 空(的)vag(o)- 迷走神经vagin(o)- 阴道,鞘valv(o)-, valvul(o)- 瓣(膜), 瓣膜varic(o)- 静脉曲张vas(o)-, vascul(o)- 血管,脉管ven(o)-, veni- 静脉ventr(o)-, ventri- 腹(侧)ventricul(o)- 室,心室,脑室ventro-, venter-, ventri 腹(侧),前vermi- 蠕虫,虫vermin- 蠕虫,虫vertebr(o)- 椎骨,脊椎vescer(o)- 内脏vesic(o)-, vesicul(o)- 膀胱,水泡,囊vibr(o)- 振动villi-, vill- 绒毛virili-, viril- 男性viscero- 内脏visu- 视(觉)vitell(o)- 卵黄vivi- 活(的),生命vulv(o)- 外阴,女阴xanth(o)- 黄质xen(o)- 外来的,异(物)xer(o)- 干燥xiph(o)-, xiphi- 剑,剑突xyl(o)- 木zo-, zoo- 生命,动物zyg(o)- 轭,接合zygomatico- 颧,颧骨zym(o)- 酶,酵素,发酵(作用)-ability 可…性,易…性,可…-able 可…的,能…的-ably 可…地,…地-ac …的-aceae 表示“科”名-aceus 状,样-acusia, -acusis 听-acy 状态,行为,性质,职权-ad 向…方,向…侧-ade 行为,状态,事物-agogue, -agog 催,利-agra 痛风,急性发作,猝发-aire 人-al 属于…的,具有…性质的,如…的-algia 痛-ality 情况,状态,性质-ally 状态,性质,…的-an 属于…的,属于某地方的-ane 烷-galactia 乳-gamic 生殖器官的-gamous 婚配的,两性交合的-gamy 婚配,两性交合,接合-gastria 胃-gen, -gene 原,剂,前质,精,产生,生长-genesia , -genesis 起源,发生-genetic 产生的,形成的-genic, -genous 致,产生,形成-geny 发生,起源,发育-geusia 味觉,味-glia 胶质-glossia, -gnossia 舌(的某种状态)-gnathous 颌骨的-gnosis 认识,感知-gnostic 认识的,感悟的-gony 起源,生殖-grade 步,行-gram 图,像,书写,记载,克-ance 状态,性质,情况,行为-ancy 情况,性质,行为,状态-ant 属于…的,具有某种性质的,人,物-anthem, -anthema 病疹,疹-aph 触,接触-ar 人-arctia 狭窄-ard 人-arium 与…有关的东西,作…用的地方-ary 场所,地点,人,有…性质的,关于…的,属于…的-ase 酶-asis 病况,状态-ate 做,造成的,使之成…,做…事-atic 有…性质的,属于…的,具有…的-ation 行为,状态,行为结果-ative …的-ator 做…工作的人或物-atory …的-bia, -bio 生物,生命-biosis 生物,生活方式,群-biotic 生命的,生物的-blast 胚胎细胞,胚层-blastic 胚芽的,芽的,有胚层的-bulia, -boulia 意识-bulic 意识的-caine, -cain 卡因-cardia, -cardium 心病(症)-cele, -coele 肿物,瘤,疝,膨出,腔-centesis 穿刺术-chromia 色-chylia 乳糜,液-cide 杀-clasia, -clasis 破坏,折断-cleisis 闭-clysis 洗-cnemia, -cnemius 腿,胫骨-coccus 球菌,球-coel, -coele 腔,洞,穴-conia 尘-crania 颅,颅骨-crotic 脉,重搏脉-cy 性质,状态,情况,职权-cyst 囊,泡,囊肿-cyte 细胞-dactylous, -dactyly 有手指的,有足趾的-derm , -derma 皮(肤),外壳-dermatous 有某种皮(皮肤)的-dermia 皮肤病-dermis 组织层,皮层-desis 固定(术),粘合-dom 状态,身份,…界-ducent 导-duct, -duction 导,引-graphy, -graph 图(表),像,描记器-gyne, -gyny 雌体,雌性,女性-hedra, -hedron …面体,…面形-hemia 血症-hood 身份,资格,时期,情况-i 某地、某国的人或语言-ia 情况,状态,症状-ial …的-ian 属于某国、某地或某种人的,某种职业、地位或特征的人-iasis 病,病态-iatric, -iatrical 医疗法的,医疗的-iatrics, -iatria, -iatry 医学,医术,疗法-iatry, -iatrics 医学分支-ibility 可…性,易…性-ible 可…的,能…的-ibly 可…地,…地-ic …的-ice 性质,情况,状态,行为-icity 性质,状态,情况-ics …学,…术,活动,治疗(剂)-id 形状,型,疹-ida 纲-idea 科-ide 化物,甙-idrosis 多汗的,出汗的-ie 表示小称及爱称-ier 人-ine, -in 属于…的,如…的,有…性质的-ing …的,正在…的,…着的,行为,状态,情况,…行业,与…有关的物品-ion 行为,行为的结果,情况,状态-ior 人-ious 有…性质的,属于…的,如…的-ise, -ize 使成为,变成,化,使包含,使饱和-ish 如…的,似…的,有…的,略…的,稍…的,具有…性质-ism 中毒,病状,行为,状态-ist 人,属于…的-ites 水肿,浮肿-itis 炎(症)-istic …的-istical …的-ite 人-ition 行为,行为的结果-itis 炎-itive …的-itude -ity 性质,状态,情况-(i)um 部分与整体关系,与…有关-ive …的-ivity 性质,情况,状态-ization , -ize …化,照…样子做,变成…状态,使成为…-kin 小-kinesia 运动,活动-dymus 双胎,连胎-dynamia 力,动力-eal …的-ectasia , -ectasis 扩张,膨胀-ectomize 切除-ectomy 切除术-ed 如…的,…的,已…的,被…的-ee 人-eer 人-emia 血(症)-en 做,使成为…,变成…-ence 性质,状态,行为-encephalia 脑,颅-enchysis 注射-ency 性质,状态,行为-ene 烯-ent 具有…性质的,关于…的-eous …的-er 人,物及动物-ergic 表现活动的,刺激活动的-ery 场所,地点,工作处,行为,状态,情况-ese 某国的、某地的(人及语言)-esis 病况,情况-esque 如…的,…式的-ess 女(性),雌(性)-et 小-eth 第…十,…十分之一-ette 小,女性-eurysis 扩张-facient 生,成,致,生成-faction 化-fic 生,催-fication 化,使成为…,做…-fier 做…的人或物-fold 倍,重-form 仿-fugal 驱,逐,除,离-fuge 驱,除-ful 充满时的数量,富有…的,充满…的,具有…性质的-fy …化,使成为…,变成…-lagnia 色情,淫乐-lalia 言语-lepsia, -lepsy 发作-less 无…的,不…的-let 小-lexia 说,诵读-like 如…的,有…性质的,属于…的,像…的-ling 人或动物,小-lith 石,结石-logical …学的-logist …学家-logy, -logia …学-ly 如…的,有…特性的,属于…的,每…的-lysin 溶素-lysis 溶解,分离-lyte 可分解的物质-lytic 溶解的,分解的,松解的,(自主神经)阻滞的-malacia 软化-megaly 巨大(症),肥大-melia 肢-menia 月经-ment 行为,行为的过程或结果,物-mer (聚)体,物-mere 部分,粒-meric, -merous 部分的,一部分-meter 计,表,量器,米-metropia 视度,眼光-metry 测定,定量,测量法-mnesia 记忆(的某种状态)-morph 形(状),形态,体型-morphous 形,形态-morphy …形性,…形现象-most 最…的-myces 真菌,霉菌,蕈-mycete 真菌-mycin 霉素-myelia 髓,脊髓(的某种状态)-ness 性质,情况,状态-nephros 肾-nomy 法,学,规律(性)-nyxis 穿刺-ode …样的,…状的,类…的(物)-odynia , -odyno 痛-oid …样的,…状的,如…的-ol 醇,酚,油-ole 油-ology 学-oma 瘤,肿物-oncus 瘤-one 酮-onychia 甲床炎-ophthalmia 眼炎-opia 眼,视力-proof 防…的,不透…的-ptosis 下垂-ptysis 咳,咯吐,吐涎-ress 女性-rhage, -rrhage 流出,出血,溢流-rhaphy,-rrhaphy 缝合(术)-rhea, -rrhea 流出,溢出-rhexis, -rrhexia 裂,破裂,折裂-rhysis 流-rrhachis 脊-rrhage, -rrhagia 出血,流血-rrhaphy 缝术,修复术-ops 面-opsy , -opsia 视力-opy 眼,视力-or 人,物-orexia 食欲-(o)rrhagia 大量流出-(o)rrhaphy 缝合术-(o)rrhea 流出,分泌-(o)rrhexis 破裂-ory 场所,地点,工作处-ose 糖-oside 糖苷-osis, -sis 病,病态-osmia 嗅觉-ostomy 造口术,造屡术,吻合术-ostosis 骨化-otic 患…病的,类似…状态,具有…性质的,耳的-otomy 切开术-ous 如…的,有…性质的,属于…的,多…的-oxide 氧化物-pagus 连胎-para 产(妇)-pathia, -pathy 病,痛苦,疗法-pathic 感受…的,受…之苦的-penia 不足,缺乏,减少-pepsia 消化-petal 求,问,趋(向)-pexy 固定(术)-phage (吞)噬,食-phagia, -phagy 食,(吞)噬,食异物,癖-phagous 食……的,(吞)噬……的-phagy , -phagia 噬,食-phasia, aphasy (言)语,语症-phil,-phile 亲和力-philia, -phily 嗜,新(的性质或状态)-philiac 亲的,嗜的-philic 嗜…的,亲…的-phill, -phile 嗜,亲,亲…的-phobe 惧怕-phobia 恐怖(症),不喜欢-phone 声,音-phonia, -phony 音(症),声音的状况-phore 载体,载有(的),携带者-phoresis 移动,透入,传递-phoria 隐斜视-phoric, -phorous 带有…的,产生…的-phrasia 言词,说话(的某种状态)-phrenia 膈,精神,意志-phyll 叶(素)-phyte 植物,菌,疣-piesis 压力-plasia, -plasy 形成,发育,生长-plast 原始细胞-rrhea, -rrhoea 流出,溢出-rrhexis 破裂-rrhinia 鼻-ry 行为,状态,情况,性质,…学,…术,…行业-schisis 裂,裂开-sclerosis 硬化-scope 镜,观测仪,显示器-scopic 看的,观测仪的,显示器的-scopy 观察,检查(法)-sect 切,割-ship 身份,资格,职位,情况,状态-sion 行为,行为的过程或结果-sis 状态,病(态)-some 充满…的,易于…的,产生…的,有…倾向的-somia 体,躯体-somic 染色体的-spermia 精子,受精-spermic 精子的-spermy 受精-stasis 停滞,抑制-stat 稳定(器或物),固定(器或物),抑制-stenosis 狭窄-ster 人-stomy , -stomia 造口术,吻合术-syrinx 管,瘘,注射器-taixs ,-taxy 回复,整复,趋性-th 行为,性质,状态,情况-thanasia 死-thelia 乳头-therapy 疗法,治疗-thermia, -thermy 热-thrix, -tropic 毛,发-thymia 情感,心境-tic 有…性质的,与…有关的,属于…的-tion 行为,行为的过程或结果-tocia 分娩,生产-tome 切割器,刀-tomy 切开(术),切断(术)-tonia 张力,紧张-toxin 毒素-trema 孔,空,腔-tribe 压碎(器),摩擦(器)-trichia 毛,发-triene 三烯-tripsy 压碎(术),压扎(术)-trophy, -trophia 营养(状态)-tropic 趋…的,亲…的-tropin, -trophin, -trophic 促…激素-ty 性质,状态,情况-ual 有…性质的,属于…的,具有…的-ure 行为,行为的过程或结果-uria 尿,尿症-ward(s) 向…-plastic 形成的,成形术的-plasty 成形(术),整形(术)-plegia 麻痹,瘫痪,发作-plexy 发作,中风-ploid …倍体,…倍的-pnea, -pnoea 呼吸-poiesis, -poietic 生成,产生,形成-pore 孔,门-posia 饮-praxia, -praxis, -pragia 动作,行为,运用-ways 方向,方式,状态-wise 状态,方向,方式-y 多…的,有…的,如…的-yer 人-yl 基(尢指一价烃基)-ylene 二价烃基-zoon 动物-zyme 酶。
常用医学名词前缀
常用医学名词前缀I、表示无,抗,非的前缀一. a-,an-无,非。
无可以进一步理解为离开,除去,脱去等1.无abacteria 无菌的,atony 无力,anemia 贫血(无血之意)。
Abiosis无生命,abraehia无臂畸形,adaerya无泪,asaetylia无指(趾)畸形,asendrie无树突的,adermotrophia皮肤萎缩(即无皮肤营养之意),adiaphoresis无汗症。
2.否定asymmetercal 不对称的,asynergy不协调,astnthests 不连接,astole 心搏停止(心脏不收缩)。
Atactic共济失调的(不协调),ast nchro nous不同步的,askyllabia拼音不能。
3.离开aspiration 吸引(即吸除之意),aberrent 迷走的(即离开正常途径的)。
4. An-在元音前用an-An aerove厌氧菌,an esthesia无感觉,麻醉,an algesia无痛法,痛觉消失,anamniotic无羊膜的,angioplasia血管发育不全,anapepsia胃蛋白酶缺乏,anap lasia发育不全,an ascitia无腹水的,an astigmatic无散光的,an acholia胆汁缺乏。
二,ab-去,离开,除abnormal不正常的(即背离正常的),abapical离尖的,离心尖的(尖以外的,心尖外的)。
Abarticular关节外的,abaxial轴外的,离轴的,abduct外展神经,ablactation 断奶(离开奶)。
Abneural 神经外的。
三.Ant-,anti-,对抗,取消,抑制,解除antagonistic 对抗的, antioxin 搞毒素, antibody 抗体, antigen 抗原, antacid 制酸剂,antipyretie 解热剂,antibiotic 抗菌素,antispasmin 解痉剂, T antiamylase 抗淀粉酶,antieoagulant 抗凝的。
医学英语前后缀大全
a- 不,无,没有ab—从,离abantho- 棘abio- 无生物abdomino—腹部ac- 表示加强语气之意,用在c开头的词素前含有at、to 之意acaro- , acari—螨,壁虱acet(o)—醋,乙酰(基)acid- 酸acidi—, acido—酸acou(o)—听,听力,听觉acro—, acri—尖端,肢端,顶端acromi(o)—肩峰actin—, actini-, action—光线,射线,放射线act(o)—动,做acu- 针,尖锐,听,听觉acyl- 酰基,脂酰(基)ad—向,近,至aden(o)—腺,腺体adipo- 脂,脂肪adno—, aden- 腺adren(o)—肾上腺aer-, aero- 空气,航空,飞机aesthe—感觉aesthesio- 感觉,知觉aetio- 本,初,因,病因af—向,近,至ag- 向,近,至agamo- 无性alb-, albi-, albu—白algo-, alge—, algesi 痛,痛觉ali- 翼,翅alimento—营养,饮食allanto- 尿囊,腊肠allelo- 对偶allo—别,异常,倒错allotrio- 异,异常alveolo-, alveol—牙槽,小泡ambly(o)—钝,弱amb(o)-, ambi- 双,两,两侧,围绕amidino- 脒基amid(o)—酰氨基amnio—羊膜amphi-, amph—, amph(o)—两,两侧,两端,周围amygdal(o)-, amygdale—扁桃体,杏仁,杏仁状结构amyl-, amylo- 淀粉an-,ana—向上,后,向后,超,阳性anchylo- 粘连,弯曲ancylo—, ankylo—, anchylo—粘连,弯曲andr-, andro—男,雄性anemo—风angio—, angi—, angei-, angeio—血管anhydr—, anhydro- 无水,脱水bil-, bili- 胆汁bin- 二,双bio—生命,生活,生bis- 二,双,两个blast(o)- 胚,芽blenn—, blenno- 粘液,粘膜blephar-, blepharo—眼睑,睫毛boro- 硼bothrio—吸沟,小洼brachy- 短brachio— brachi- 臂brachy—短brady- 迟缓,迟钝brepho—胚胎,胎儿brevi—短brochi(o)—小支气管brom(o)—臭,溴bromo—, bromato- 食物bronch(o)—支气管bucco- 颊bulb(o)- 球,延髓butyr(o)—酪,奶油,乳酪by- 旁,侧,非正式,副cac—, caco-, caci- 恶,不良,异常caeno-, caino- 新,空calcaneo—跟骨cale—, calci—钙,石,结石calcaneo—跟骨calori—热canth(o)—眦,眼角capit(o)—头capno—烟雾,碳酸capri—山羊caps- (胶)囊,被膜capsul—, capsuli-, capsulo- 囊,被膜carcin(o)- 癌cardi(o)—心,贲门cario- 龋,骨疡caroteno-, carotino- 胡萝卜素carp(o)—腕cary(o)—核,细胞核cat-, cata—, cath- 下,向下,在下,依照,对抗caud(o)—尾cav-, cava—,cavi- 腔,洞,空cec(o)—, ceci—盲,盲肠celi(o)-, coelio—腹,腹部cella-, celli—小房,小室,细胞cen(o)- 普通,共,共同centri-, centro- 中心,中枢cephal-, cephalo—, kephal—头,头部cept—取,拿,接受cer— cero—, ceri—蜡cara-, cerat(o)—角,角质,角膜aniso- 不等,不相同ankylo—, ancylo-, anchylo- 弯曲,粘连ano- 向上,上面,肛门,肛anomalo—不规则,异常ant-, anti- 对抗,抑制,解,减ante—(在)前,先anter(o)—前anti—, ant—对抗,解,抑制,取消anthrac(o)- 煤,炭,二氧化碳,痈anthrop(o)- 人,人类antro—窦,室aort—, aorto—主动脉ap—向,近,至,离,远离,分离,分开api—蜂apico-,apici—尖顶apo—, ap—,aph—离,远离,分离,分开append(o)—, appendic(o)—阑尾arachn(o)- 蜘蛛,蛛网膜arch-, archi- 第一,原始,初archo—直肠,肛门argent-,argento-, argenti- 银argyro—, argyr—水银arrheno- 男(性),雄性ars—, arsen- 砷arseno- 砷,偶砷基arteri(o)—动脉arthro—, arthr- 节,关节aryl—芳香基asthen(o)—无力,虚弱astragal(o)—距骨astr(o)—星,星形atel(o)- 发育不全ather(o)- 脂肪变性,动脉粥样硬化,粥样沉积atlant(o)- 寰椎,第一颈椎atreto—无孔,闭锁,不通atrio—(心)房atto—阿(托)audi(o)—, audito—听, 听力aur-, auri—耳auriculo- 心耳,(心)房aut(o)—自己,自体,自发aux(o)- 增加,生长,发育,促进ax-, axio-, axo- 轴az(o)—, azoto- 氮,偶氮azygo- 奇,单bacillo-, bacilli—杆,(芽胞)杆菌bacter-, bacterio- 菌,细菌balan(o)—龟头,阴茎头balne(o)- 浴bar—, baro—压,压力,重量barb(o)- 碳,木炭bary—笨重,困难,迟钝basi-,baso—底,基础cerebell(o)—, cerebelli—小脑cerebr(o)- 脑,大脑cervic(o)—, cervici—颈chancr—下疳cheil(o)—下唇cheiro— cheir—手chem.(o)-, chemi-, chemico- 化学chil(o)- 唇chiro— chir—手chlor(o)—绿,氯chol(o)—, chole—胆,胆汁cholangio—胆管choledocho—胆总管chondro—, chondr-, chondri—, chondrio- 软骨,颗粒chord(o)- (脊)索,(声)带choroido—, choroid- 脉络膜chromat(o)- 色,色素chromo—色chrono-, chron- 时(间)chrys(o)- 金,金色chyl(o)-, chili- 乳糜cili—眼睑cinesi—, kinesi- 运动cineto—, kineto—运动cin-, cine—, cino—, kine—运动cion(o)—腭垂circum—环绕,在……周围cirs(o)—静脉曲张cis- 在一边,在同一侧,顺(式)cleid(o)—锁骨clid-, cleido—, cleid—锁骨climato—气候clinico- 临床的,临证的clino-, klind—床,卧,鞍clitorid(o)- 阴蒂co- 共同,一起,合并coccyg(o)- 尾骨coel- 腔,洞,穴coelio—, coeli—, celio-, celi- 腹col—, coli-, colon—结肠coleo— , cole—腹,腔colp—, colpo—, kolp-, kolpo 腔,穴,阴道com- 共同,联合con—圆锥,视椎,合,同condyl(o)- 髁contra—反,抗,逆copr-, copro—粪cor(o)-, core(o)- 瞳孔coraco- 喙突,喙corne(o)—角(膜),角(质)corp-, corpor- 体,肉,身体cortico—皮质,皮层cost(o)-, costi- 肋,肋骨bathy—, bath(o)- 深,底,底部be- 侠,加以,在benz(o)- (苯)基,苯甲酸bi- 双,两,重,二倍counter- 反对,相反crani(o)- 颅,颅骨creat(o)—肉,肌肉crico- 环状,环状软骨crin- 区分,离,分泌cry-, cryo- 冷crypt—, crypto- 隐,隐窝cult- 培养,耕作cuneo- 楔(骨)cut—, cuti—皮肤cyan(o)- 青,蓝,绀cycl(o)—环,圆,睫状体cymbo- 舟状cyn(o)- 狗,犬cyrto- 弯,曲,凸cysto-, cyst—, cysti-, cystido- 囊,膀胱cyt(o)—细胞D—右型d—右旋dacryo-, dacry—泪囊,泪管dactyl(o)- 指,趾de—离,脱,除,解除deca—, deka-, dec- 十,癸deci—十分之一dehydro- 脱氢,去氢demi—半,部分demono—, demon—魔鬼,鬼dendr(o)—树(状)dent-, denta-, dento—牙,齿denti—, dentia-, 牙,齿deoxy—, desoxy—脱氧,去氧dermato—, derma—, dermat—, dermo—皮(肤)dero- der- 颈des—脱,去,除,离,解除desmo—, desm- 韧带,带,连结物desoxy- deoxy- 脱氧desthio—脱硫deutero-, deuto—二,第二,次,亚,继发dexio—右dextro- 右,右旋di—二,双dia—通过diamido- 二氨基diazo—重氮基dicty(o)—网,视网膜didym(o)—(成)双,孪生diet—饮食digito—, digiti—指,趾dipl(o)—双,重,复,二倍dis—分,二,双,两,离开disc(o)—, disci— , disk(o)_ 盘,盘状disto—, dist- 远端,远离dl- 消旋,外消旋ferri—正铁ferro—亚铁feto-, feti-, foeto—, foeti—胎儿fibr(o)—纤维fili-, filo- 丝线,线状物fiss-, fissi- 裂,分裂flagella—, flagello—鞭(毛)flav(o)- 黄(色)flu(o)—流,流动fluor(o)-, fluori- 氟,氟代,荧光for—门,开口,孔fore—先,前,前面fract- 断,折,裂frigo- 寒冷fronto—额,前面funct- 作用,功能fungi- 真菌,霉菌fus—灌,注fusi—纺锤状,梭形galact—, galacto- 乳,乳汁galacta—乳,乳汁gamo—, gam—婚配,性,两性交合gamet(o)—配子gangli—, ganglio—神经节gastro—, gaster—, gastr-, gastri—胃,腹侧gemini- 双,成双,双胎genio- 颏genito—生殖gen(o)—生成,生殖,性,基因geny—颌,颊ger(o)-, geronto—老年,老人gest—携带,孕(孕激素)giga- 巨大giganto- 巨gingiv(o)- 龈glandi-, gland—腺体gli(o)- 胶质,神经胶质glomerul(o)—肾小球,小球glosso-, gloss- 舌glotto—, glottido—声门,舌gluc(o)—甘,甜,糖,葡萄糖gluteo—臀glyc-, glycol- 甘,糖glycer-, glycerol- 甘油gnath—, gnatho- 颌gon-, gono-, gone—种子,精子,生殖goni(o)—角gono—种子gony—膝dodeca-, dodec- 十二dolicho—长dorsi-, dors(o)—背,被侧dromo—传导,行,行走duo- 二,双duoden(o)- 十二指肠dur(o)—硬,硬脑膜dyna—, dynamo- 力,动力dys—不良,困难,障碍e—离,外,出自,来自ec—在外,向外,离开echin(o)—棘,刺ecto—外侧,外面ectro—异常,缺,无edeo-, ede—生edema-, edemato—水肿ef—出,离去eka—准,第一elaeo-, eleo—油elast(o)—弹性(的)electr(o)—电elytro—阴道,鞘em— , en- 在…之中,在…之内,在…上encephal(o)—脑,颅end(o)- 内,在内(部)endem(o)—地方性endotheli(o)- 内皮entero-, enter—肠ent(o)- 内,在…内部entomo- 昆虫eo- 早,始,初ependym(o)- 室管膜epi-, ep- 上,在上方,表,外,附着epidemio- 流行(病)epiderm(o)- 表皮epididym(o)—附睾epilept(o)-, epilepti- 癫痫epiplo- 网膜episio- 外阴,女阴,阴部epithel-, epitheli(o)—上皮equi—相等ereuth—, eryth—红erg(o)—工作,功能,力eroto—性欲,性爱erythr(o)- 红,红细胞eso- 在内,向内esophag-, esophag(o)- 食管esthesio—感觉,知觉estr(o)—雌,动情(期)ethmo- 筛骨,筛状,网织ethno—人种ethyl—乙基etio- 本,初,因,病因granul(o)-, granuli- 颗粒状的grapho- 书写,记录gymno- 裸(体)的gyn—, gynaeco—, gyneco—女,妇女,女性gyr(o)- 环,旋转,脑回haema- , haemat(o)—, haem(o)- 血hal(o)- 盐hamarto- 缺陷,缺点haplo- 单纯,单独hapt(o)- 触,附着,结合hecto- 百helc(o)—溃疡heli(o)- 太阳,日光helico- 螺旋,蜗牛,线圈helminth(o)- 蠕虫,肠虫helo- 胼胝,鸡眼,爪甲hem—, hema-, hemo- 血hemat—, hemata-, hemo- 血hemi- 半,单侧,偏侧hepat-, hepato- 肝hepatico—肝,肝管hepta-, hept- 庚,七heredo—遗传(性)hernio- 疝herpes—, herpet(o)—疱疹hetero-, heter—异,不同,杂hidr(o)- 汗(腺)hier(o)—骶(骨),宗教hipp(o)- 马histi—, histio-, hist(o)—组织hol(o)—完(部),完全home(o)—, homoi(o)—相同,同等,类似hom(o)- 同(一),类似,同型homoe(o)- 相同,同等,类似horm—冲动,推动hy(o)- 舌骨hyal-, hyalo—透明,玻璃体hydr(o)- 水,氢hydroxy- 羟(基)hygr(o)—湿,潮hyl(o)-, hyle- 物质hymen(o)- 膜,处女膜hyp—, hypo- 下,低,少,减退,迟,次,过少hyper- 过多,超过,高,重,过hypn(o)—睡眠,催眠hyp(o)- 低,下,减少,不足,过少,次hypothalamico—, hypothalamo- 下丘脑的hyps(o)-, hypsi—高(处)hystero—, hyster- 子宫,癔病iatro—医师,医学ichthy(o)—鱼icter(o)—黄疸ideo—意想,观念eu- 好,正常,优,真eury- 宽,大,阔ex—, exo- 外,外部,在外extra- 外,在外,额外extro—向外,外facio—面,颜面febri-, febr—热,发热femoro—股骨,股 €idio—自己,自生,自发,独有的,特异的il- 内,在内,向,朝,不,非,无ileo- 回肠ilio—髂(骨),肋腹im—内,在内,向,朝,不,非,无imido—亚氨基immuno- 免疫in—内,在内,向,朝,不,非,无increto—内分泌infero- 下(的)infra—在…下(部),低inio- 枕骨,枕部in(o)- 纤维,纤维样物insul(o)—岛,胰岛inter—间,在……之内,相互intra—, intro—内,在……之间,内部ipsi—同,相同的ir—内,在内,向,朝,不,非,无irid—, irido—虹膜ischo- 闭止,抑is(o)- 相等,均等,同族,同种,异构isch(o)—抑制,缺乏,闭止ischi(o)—髋,坐骨jejun(o)—空肠junct-, join—连接,接合juxta- 近,接近,在…旁kain(o)- 新kako—恶,不良,有病kary(o)—核,细胞核kat—, kata-, cata—, cat—向下,依照,对抗keno—空,空间kephal(o)—头kerat(o)—, cerato—角膜,角质keto- 酮,酮基,氧代kilo—千kinesi(o)- 运动,活动kinet(o)- 运动kin(o)-, kine—运动,活动klept(o)- 偷窃koilo- 洼,凹kolp(o)—阴道kopr(o)—粪kore—瞳孔krymo—, crymo—寒冷,冷kryo-, cryo—冷krypto-, crypto- 隐,隐窝kymo—波kypho- 驼背,向前弯曲kysth(o)- 阴道kysto—, cysto- 囊,囊肿,膀胱kyto—, cyto- 细胞labio- 唇,口唇lachry—, lacri—泪mesio- 近中,内侧met—, meta- 改变,超后,次,旁,间(位)metal(o)- 金属methyl—甲基metop(o)- 额metra-, metr(o)- 子宫micr-, micro—小,细,微micromicro- 微微milli- 毫,千分之一millimir(o)—毫微,纳mini—微(小),特小mio-, meio- 减少,不足,减缩mis—误,恶miso- 厌恶,憎恨mit(o)- 线,丝,线状mnemi—, mnemo-, mne- 记忆mogi- 困难molybd—, molybdo—铅,钼monili- 念珠(菌),串珠mon—, mono—单,一morph(o)- 形(状),形态,体型moto—动,运动muc(o)-, muci—粘液,粘膜multi—多,多数muscul(o)- 肌(肉)my—, myo- 肌(肉)mycet(o)—, myc(o)- 霉菌,真菌myco—, myko- 霉菌myelo-, myel- 髓,脊髓,骨髓myk(o)—霉菌myl(o)—下颌,磨(牙)myom(o)- 肌瘤myria-, myri—无数,万miring(o)—鼓膜myx(o)—粘液nan(o)- 小,矮,纳,毫微narc(o)—麻醉,麻木,睡眠nas(o)-, nasi- 鼻necr(o)- 尸体,(坏)死nemat(o)—线(状),线虫ne(o)—新nephro—, nephr- 肾nerv(o)-, nervi- 神经neuro-, neur—神经neutro- 中(性)lact—, lacto—, lacti—乳(汁),乳酸laev(o)- 左(侧),左旋lalo—言语lamin(o)-, lamini—板,层laparo- 腰,胁腹,腰部laryng(o)- 喉latero- 侧,旁lecith(o)—卵黄leio—, lio- 平滑leipo-, lipo- 脂肪,肥胖,缺乏,无lent(o)—, lenti- 透镜,晶状体lep- 取,拿,抓住,侵袭lepid(o)- 鳞(屑)lept(o)- 薄,细长,小软leuk-, leuko—, leuco—白,白细胞leukocyte-, leucocyt(o)—白细胞levo-, laevo—左,向左,左旋lien(o)- 脾lingu-, linguo- 舌,语言lio—, leio—平滑lipo—, lip- 脂的,脂肪的lith(o)- 石,结石,钙化石lob(o)—, lobi- 叶log(o)- 词,言语lumb(o)—腰(部)lumino-, lumini- 光,发光lute(o)—黄(色),黄体lymph-, lympho—淋巴lymphangi(o)- 淋巴管lyo—溶解,溶lys(o)—, lysi- 溶解,融化lysso- 狂犬病macr(o)—巨,大,长makro-, macro- 巨,大mal-, male—恶,不良,有错的,非malac(o)- 软(化)malari(o)- 疟疾mamm(o)—, mamma—, mammi- 乳房,乳腺manno- 甘露(糖)mast(o)—乳房,乳腺,乳突mastoido—乳突maxilla(o), maxilli- 颌,上颌(骨)maz(o)—乳房,乳腺meat(o)—口,尿道口mec(o)- 长(度)mechano- 机械medi(o)- 中间,中部,中层,正中medic(o)—医学的,内科学,药学medullo—髓,骨髓,脊髓mega—, meg- 大,巨meio-, mio—减少,不足,缩小mel(o)- 肢,颊melan(o)- 黑,黑色(素)nev(o)- 痣,胎痣nicotin(o)- 烟(碱)nitro—, nitri- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基noci- 痛,疼痛nod(o)- 结(节)nom(o)- 惯例,法规non—无,不,没有,缺少norm(o)—正常,通常,标准nos(o)—病,疾病not(o)- 背,脊nucleo-, nucle—核nutri—营养nyct(o)—夜,黑nymph(o)-, nymphi- 小阴唇,稚虫o-, oo—卵,卵巢oari-, oario- 卵巢ob- 靠,对,抗,逆,反,在前,在上occipit(o)- 枕骨,枕部octa-, oct— , octo—八,辛ocul(o)—眼odonto—, odont—牙,齿odyn(o)—痛oesophag(o)—食管oestr(o)- 发情oidio- 念珠(菌)ole(o)-, olei—油olig(o)- 少,缺少,寡oment—网膜omni—全,总共,都om(o)—肩omphal(o)- 脐onco-, oncho—肿瘤,肿物oneiro- 梦ont(o)- 个体,物,存在(物)onych(o)- 甲,指甲oo—卵,蛋oophor(o)—, oothec(o)- 卵巢ophthalmo-, ophthalm- 眼opisth(o)—向后,背,后opo—汁optic(o)-, opti—视力(的),眼(的),光学的opto—视(力),眼orbit(o)- 眼(眶)orchi-, orchio—, orchido—睾丸organ(o)- 器官oro—, orrho- 口,口腔,山,血清,乳清orrho- 血清orth(o)—直的,正的,正常的,矫正,原osche(o)- 阴囊oscillo- 摆动,振动oscillo—振动,震osm- 嗅(觉),渗透meli—, mel—, melito—甜,蜜,糖medico- medic- 医药学,内科学,药学medio- 中央,中部,中层medullo- 髓,骨髓megalo—巨,大membrane-, membrano- 膜mening(o)-, meningi- 脑膜,(脊)膜men(o)- 月经ment- 精神,心灵,智力mento—颏mer(o)- 部分,局部,股mes(o)- 正中,中间,中位,内消旋,新(化学)osmo—嗅觉,嗅,冲动,渗透osphresi(o)- 嗅觉,气味osse(o)—, ossi-, oste(o)- 骨osteochondr(o)- 软骨ot(o)- 耳out- 胜过,超过,过度,出,除去,外ovari(o)-, over—卵巢ovi—, ov(o)—卵,蛋oxo- 氧(代)oxy- 尖锐,锐敏,氧化,氧,酸的ozon(o)- 臭氧pachy- 厚,肥,粗,硬paedo—, paed—儿童,小儿palae-, palaeo-, pale—, paleo- 旧,老,原palato- 腭palin- , pali—再,重复pan—, pant—, panto—全(部),泛pancreat(o)—胰腺(管)pancreatico- 胰腺的papill(o)—乳头(状)papulo—丘疹par—, para—类,副,拟,周,倒错,异常parasit(o)-, parasiti—寄生虫,寄生物parotido- 腮腺parthen(o)- 单性,孤雌,处女parturi—分娩parv(o)—, parvi- 小path(o)- 病pecilo—异,变,不规则pedi—足pedia—儿童ped(o)—足,小儿pelo—泥pelv(o)—, pelvi-, pelyco- 骨盆,肾盂pend- 悬垂pent-, penta- 五,戊pept(o)—消化per—穿,经,由,过,高,完全peri- 周,周围pericardi(o)—, pericardo- 心包的perineo- 会阴periost—, perioste(o)- 骨膜periton-, peritone(o)—腹膜pero- 残疾,畸形,不全petalo- 花瓣,叶petro- , petri—石phac(o)-, phak(o)—晶状体,透镜phaeo—褐,暗黑phag(o)- 吞噬,食phall(o)- , phalli- 阴茎phanero—明,显,可见phao—, pheo—暗,黑pharmaco- 药物,药理,药学ptero- 翼,蝶pteryg(o)—翼(状),翼突ptoma-, ptomato—尸体ptyal(o)—涎,唾液pub(o)—耻骨pulmo-, pulmon(o)—, pulmoni- 肺pulp(o)—牙(髓)pulsi—, puls—搏动,脉搏pupillo—瞳孔pustul(o)- 脓胞pykno- 致密,浓缩,快速py(o)- 脓pycno—致密,浓缩pyel(o)—肾盂pygo—臀(部)pykn(o)-, pycn(o)—致密,浓厚,浓缩pyle- 门(静脉)pyl(o)—, pyle- 门,开口,通路pylor(o)—幽门pyo—脓,化脓pyret(o)—(发)热pyr(o)- 火,热,高温quadri-, quadru—四(倍)quarti-, quart—四,第四quasi—准,拟,半,类似quin(o)—奎(宁),喹(啉)quinque- 五quinti—, quint—五,第五rachi(o)—脊柱,椎管radi(o)- 辐射,放射,射线re- 再,又,重新,相互rect(o)—直肠reni—, reno—肾reti—, reto- 网(织)reticul(o)—网织,网状(结构)retin(o)- 视网膜retro—直肠,正,直rhabd(o)—杆(状),横纹rhachi-, rachi—, rachio—脊柱,脊髓rhabdo—杆,横纹rheo- 流,血流,电流pharyng(o)- 咽pharmaco—药,药学phen(o)—表(现),显,苯酚,苯基phenoxy- 苯氧基phenyl- 苯基phlebo-, phleb—静脉phlogo- 炎(症)phob(o)—恐怖,恐惧phon-, phono—音,声phoro—携带,传播phos- 光phosph(o)—磷,磷酸phosphor(o)—磷,磷光photo-, phot- 光phren(o)- 膈,精神,意志phreni- 膈phthisio- 痨病,结核病phyco—藻phyl(o)- 种族,种系phylaco—, phylacto—, phylaxi- 防御,保护phymat(o)—肿瘤,肿块phys—吹气,使膨胀physalo—, physali- 泡,空泡physi—, physio- 生物学,躯体的,物理,自然physo- 空气,气phyt(o)—植物pico—皮(可),微微(10-12)picro—苦pil(o)- 毛,发pimel(o)—脂肪pio—脂肪,脂pityr(o)- 糠placent(o)—胎盘plagio—斜plasm(o)—(血)浆,胞质platy-,plat- 扁平,宽阔pleio, pleo—多,过多pleur-, pleuro- 胸膜,肋膜pluri- 多,数个pne(o)- 呼吸pneuma—, pneumat(o)- 气,气体,呼吸pneum(o)—空气,肺,呼吸pneumon(o)—肺,气,呼吸pod(o)- 足,脚poikil(o)- 异,变化,不规则poli(o)—灰(质)poly- 多,多聚的pono—疲劳,疼痛pont(o)—, ponti- 桥,脑桥por(o)-, pori- 孔,洞,口,骨痂,硬结post—后,在后postero- 后部,在后pre—在前,先,预先rhino-, rhin- 鼻rhizo—根rhod(o)- 玫瑰(色),紫红,红rhytid(o)- 皱纹rib(o)—核糖rrhagia- 出血,流血rubro—, rubri—红sacchar(o)-, sacchari- 糖sacr(o)- 骶(骨)salicyl(o)- 水杨(酰)基salping(o)- 管,输卵管,咽鼓管sangui—血sanguine—血sapr(o)- 腐败sarc(o)- 肌,肉scaph(o)- 舟(状)scapula(o)—肩胛(骨)scat(o)- 粪schisto-, schiz(o)- 裂,分裂scia- 影(指X线的)scirrh(o)- 硬sclera(o)- 巩膜,硬化scolec(o)—蠕虫(状),头节scoli(o)- 弯曲,(脊柱)侧凸scop(o)—看,视scot(o)—黑,暗scroful(o)—瘰疬,淋巴结结核scrot(o)-, scroti- 阴囊sebi—, sebo—皮脂secret(o)—分泌sect—切,割semi- 半sensori—, senso- 感觉,知觉,敏感sept(o)—隔(膈),鼻中隔sero—, ser- 血清,浆(液)sesqui- 倍半,一个半sex(o)—性sial(o)—唾液(腺),涎sider(o)- 铁silic(o)—硅,矽sino—, sinu- 窦,静脉窦,副鼻窦siphon(o)—管sito-, sitio—食物,饮食skato—粪,粪质skelet(o)—骨骼skia- , scia—阴影(指X线的) sklero—, sclero—巩膜,硬化skoto- , scoto- 暗,盲solen(o)—管,沟somat(o)—体,身体,躯体somnambul—梦游somni- 睡眠son(o)- 声音presby(o)—老年press(o)- (压)力pro- 前,原proct(o)—直肠,肛门(部)propyl—丙基pros—向前,在前,附近proso- 前,前部prosop(o)- 面(部)prostat(o)—前列腺prote(o)- 蛋白(质)prot(o)- 原(始),第一,初psammo—沙pseud(o)- 假,伪,拟psych(o)—精神,心理psychr(o)- 冷,寒冷spano- 稀少,过少,减少spasm(o)- 痉挛spectro- 光谱spermato-, sperm(o)—, sparma- 种子,精子,精液sphaer—, sphero— ,sphaero- 球,球体sphen(o)—楔形,蝶骨sphere—, sphero- 圆的,球状的sphygm(o)- 脉(搏)spin(o)-, spini- 脊髓,脊柱,棘spiro—呼吸,螺旋(形)splanchno- 内脏splen—, spleno- 脾spod(o)—灰(质)spondylo-, spondyl—脊椎,脊柱spongi(o)- 海绵,胶质spor(o)-, spori—孢子,种子squamo- 鳞,鳞屑stapedio—, staped—镫骨staphyl-, staphylo- 葡萄状,腭垂stasi—, stato—站立,停止steat(o)- 脂肪,脂steno—狭窄,狭小step- 后,继sterc(o)粪stere(o)—固体,实体,立体stern(o)- 胸骨steth-, stetho- 胸stheno- 力,力量stomach(o)- 胃stomat(o)—口,口腔strepto- 链(状),链球菌strio- 纹,条纹,横纹stroph(o)—扭,歪,斜,旋styl(o)—茎突,茎状sub—下,次,不足,不全,亚sulf- , sulfo- , sulph—, sulpho- 硫(代),磺基super—在上,过多,优于supra- 上,在上,超sur- 上,在上,过度sym—连,联,合,同sympathetico—, sympathy(o)—交感(神经)sympathico—交感的syn- 连,联,联合,共同syndesm(o)- 结缔组织,韧带syphil(o)- 梅毒syring(o)—管,瘘,洞tabo- 痨tach(o)- 速,速度tachy—快,速,急tact(o)—触,接触taenia-, taeni—, taenio—丝带,小带,绦虫talo- 踝部,距骨tarso—睑板,跗骨tox(o)-, toxic(o)—, toxi- 毒素,毒trache(o)- 气管trachel—, trachelo—颈,项,颈状物trans—经(由),越,横过,贯穿,齐,透过,移traumat(o)- 创伤,外伤trem(o)—震颤,震动trepo- 旋转,转动tri—三,三次trich— , tricho- 毛,发,毛状trichin(o)- 旋毛虫trigon(o)- 三角troph(o)- 营养trypan(o)- 锥虫tubercul(o)- 结核tuberi—, tuber—结节,块,肿胀tubo- 管,筒tympan(o)- 鼓(室),鼓膜typ(o)—型,类型typh(o)—伤寒,斑疹伤寒typhlo- 盲肠,盲tyr(o)—干酪,酪ulcero—结肠ule—, ulo-胃,瘢痕,牙龈ultra- 超过,过度,极端un—不under- 下,内,不足,少,副,次uni—单,一ur-, uro—, urono—尿uran(o)—腭,天空uranisc(o)- 腭ure(o)—, urea—脲,尿素uretero—输尿管urethr-, urethra 尿道uri—, urin(o)—, urin- 尿uric(o)- 尿,尿酸ur(o)- 尿,尿道,排尿uter(o)- 子宫uvio—紫外线tauto- 同一,相同tax(o)—排列,类别,分类tele—, tel(o)—末端,终,远距离tempo—时间temporo—颞(骨)ten-, teni—, tenia—, taenia—带,绦虫teno—, tenont(o)- , tendo- 腱tephr(o)- 灰(质)ter-, terti—三(倍),第三tera—垓,千京,兆兆(1012)terato—畸形,畸胎test(o)—, testico- 睾丸tetra—, tetro- 四,丁thalam(o)—丘脑thanat(o)- 死theco—鞘,膜thel(o)- 乳头thely—雌,女性therm-, thermo- 热,温thi(o)- 硫thigm(o)- 触thorac(o)-, thoraci- 胸(廓)thromb(o)—血栓,凝块,血小板thym(o)- 胸腺,精神,灵魂,情感thyreo—, thyr(o)—甲状腺,甲状(的)tibio—胫骨,胫toko—, toco- 分娩,生育,产tom(o)- 切割,断层tono- 张力,紧张,强直tonsil(o)- 扁桃体top(o)—局部,部位toti- 完全,全vacuo- 空(的)vag(o)—迷走神经vagin(o)- 阴道,鞘valv(o)—, valvul(o)—瓣(膜),瓣膜varic(o)- 静脉曲张vas(o)-, vascul(o)—血管,脉管ven(o)—, veni- 静脉ventr(o)—, ventri—腹(侧)ventricul(o)- 室,心室,脑室ventro—, venter—, ventri 腹(侧),前vermi—蠕虫,虫vermin—蠕虫,虫vertebr(o)- 椎骨,脊椎vescer(o)- 内脏vesic(o)-, vesicul(o)—膀胱,水泡,囊vibr(o)—振动villi—, vill—绒毛virili—, viril- 男性viscero—内脏visu—视(觉)vitell(o)- 卵黄vivi- 活(的),生命vulv(o)—外阴,女阴xanth(o)—黄质xen(o)- 外来的,异(物)xer(o)- 干燥xiph(o)-, xiphi—剑,剑突xyl(o)—木zo-, zoo—生命,动物zyg(o)- 轭,接合zygomatico- 颧,颧骨zym(o)—酶,酵素,发酵(作用)—ability 可…性,易…性,可…-able 可…的,能…的-ably 可…地,…地-ac …的-aceae 表示“科”名—aceus 状,样—acusia,—acusis 听—acy 状态,行为,性质,职权—ad 向…方,向…侧—ade 行为,状态,事物—agogue,—agog 催,利-agra 痛风,急性发作,猝发—aire 人-al 属于…的,具有…性质的,如…的—algia 痛—ality 情况,状态,性质-ally 状态,性质,…的-an 属于…的,属于某地方的—ane 烷-ance 状态,性质,情况,行为—ancy 情况,性质,行为,状态-galactia 乳—gamic 生殖器官的—gamous 婚配的,两性交合的-gamy 婚配,两性交合,接合-gastria 胃-gen, -gene 原,剂,前质,精,产生,生长—genesia ,—genesis 起源,发生—genetic 产生的,形成的-genic, —genous 致,产生,形成-geny 发生,起源,发育-geusia 味觉,味-glia 胶质—glossia, —gnossia 舌(的某种状态)-gnathous 颌骨的-gnosis 认识,感知—gnostic 认识的,感悟的—gony 起源,生殖—grade 步,行—gram 图,像,书写,记载,克-graphy, -graph 图(表),像,描记器—gyne, -gyny 雌体,雌性,女性-ant 属于…的,具有某种性质的,人,物-anthem, —anthema 病疹,疹-aph 触,接触—ar 人-arctia 狭窄-ard 人-arium 与…有关的东西,作…用的地方-ary 场所,地点,人,有…性质的,关于…的,属于…的-ase 酶-asis 病况,状态—ate 做,造成的,使之成…,做…事—atic 有…性质的,属于…的,具有…的—ation 行为,状态,行为结果—ative …的—ator 做…工作的人或物-atory …的—bia, —bio 生物,生命—biosis 生物,生活方式,群—biotic 生命的,生物的-blast 胚胎细胞,胚层—blastic 胚芽的,芽的,有胚层的—bulia,—boulia 意识-bulic 意识的-caine, -cain 卡因-cardia, —cardium 心病(症)—cele, -coele 肿物,瘤,疝,膨出,腔—centesis 穿刺术-chromia 色—chylia 乳糜,液-cide 杀—clasia, -clasis 破坏,折断-cleisis 闭—clysis 洗—cnemia, -cnemius 腿,胫骨-coccus 球菌,球-coel,—coele 腔,洞,穴—conia 尘—crania 颅,颅骨—crotic 脉,重搏脉-cy 性质,状态,情况,职权-cyst 囊,泡,囊肿-cyte 细胞—dactylous,—dactyly 有手指的,有足趾的—derm , —derma 皮(肤),外壳-dermatous 有某种皮(皮肤)的-dermia 皮肤病—dermis 组织层,皮层—desis 固定(术),粘合-dom 状态,身份,…界—ducent 导-duct, -duction 导,引-dymus 双胎,连胎—dynamia 力,动力—hedra, -hedron …面体,…面形—hemia 血症—hood 身份,资格,时期,情况-i 某地、某国的人或语言—ia 情况,状态,症状—ial …的-ian 属于某国、某地或某种人的,某种职业、地位或特征的人-iasis 病,病态—iatric, -iatrical 医疗法的,医疗的-iatrics,—iatria, —iatry 医学,医术,疗法—iatry,—iatrics 医学分支—ibility 可…性,易…性-ible 可…的,能…的-ibly 可…地,…地-ic …的-ice 性质,情况,状态,行为-icity 性质,状态,情况-ics …学,…术,活动,治疗(剂)—id 形状,型,疹-ida 纲—idea 科-ide 化物,甙—idrosis 多汗的,出汗的-ie 表示小称及爱称—ier 人—ine, —in 属于…的,如…的,有…性质的—ing …的,正在…的,…着的,行为,状态,情况,…行业,与…有关的物品—ion 行为,行为的结果,情况,状态—ior 人-ious 有…性质的,属于…的,如…的-ise, —ize 使成为,变成,化,使包含,使饱和-ish 如…的,似…的,有…的,略…的,稍…的,具有…性质的-ism 中毒,病状,行为,状态—ist 人,属于…的-ites 水肿,浮肿-itis 炎(症)—istic …的-istical …的—ite 人—ition 行为,行为的结果—itis 炎—itive …的-itude —ity 性质,状态,情况-(i)um 部分与整体关系,与…有关-ive …的—ivity 性质,情况,状态-ization ,—ize …化,照…样子做,变成…状态,使成为…—kin 小-kinesia 运动,活动-lagnia 色情,淫乐—lalia 言语-lepsia, —lepsy 发作—eal …的-ectasia , —ectasis 扩张,膨胀—ectomize 切除-ectomy 切除术-ed 如…的,…的,已…的,被…的—ee 人—eer 人—emia 血(症)—en 做,使成为…,变成…-ence 性质,状态,行为-encephalia 脑,颅—enchysis 注射-ency 性质,状态,行为-ene 烯-ent 具有…性质的,关于…的—eous …的-er 人,物及动物—ergic 表现活动的,刺激活动的-ery 场所,地点,工作处,行为,状态,情况—ese 某国的、某地的(人及语言)-esis 病况,情况—esque 如…的,…式的—ess 女(性),雌(性)—et 小-eth 第…十,…十分之一—ette 小,女性—eurysis 扩张—facient 生,成,致,生成-faction 化—fic 生,催—fication 化,使成为…,做…-fier 做…的人或物—fold 倍,重—form 仿-fugal 驱,逐,除,离—fuge 驱,除—ful 充满时的数量,富有…的,充满…的,具有…性质的-fy …化,使成为…,变成…-less 无…的,不…的-let 小-lexia 说,诵读—like 如…的,有…性质的,属于…的,像…的—ling 人或动物,小-lith 石,结石—logical …学的-logist …学家—logy, —logia …学-ly 如…的,有…特性的,属于…的,每…的—lysin 溶素-lysis 溶解,分离—lyte 可分解的物质—lytic 溶解的,分解的,松解的,(自主神经)阻滞的—malacia 软化—megaly 巨大(症),肥大-melia 肢-menia 月经—ment 行为,行为的过程或结果,物-mer (聚)体,物-mere 部分,粒—meric, -merous 部分的,一部分-meter 计,表,量器,米-metropia 视度,眼光-metry 测定,定量,测量法-mnesia 记忆(的某种状态)—morph 形(状),形态,体型—morphous 形,形态-morphy …形性,…形现象-most 最…的-myces 真菌,霉菌,蕈-mycete 真菌—mycin 霉素—myelia 髓,脊髓(的某种状态)—ness 性质,情况,状态-nephros 肾-nomy 法,学,规律(性)—nyxis 穿刺-ode …样的,…状的,类…的(物)-odynia , -odyno 痛-oid …样的, …状的,如…的-ol 醇,酚,油—ole 油—ology 学—oma 瘤,肿物—oncus 瘤-one 酮-onychia 甲床炎-ophthalmia 眼炎-opia 眼,视力—ops 面-opsy , -opsia 视力-opy 眼,视力-proof 防…的,不透…的-ptosis 下垂-ptysis 咳,咯吐,吐涎-ress 女性-rhage, -rrhage 流出,出血,溢流-rhaphy,-rrhaphy 缝合(术)-rhea, -rrhea 流出,溢出—rhexis, -rrhexia 裂,破裂,折裂—rhysis 流-rrhachis 脊—rrhage, -rrhagia 出血,流血—rrhaphy 缝术,修复术-rrhea, -rrhoea 流出,溢出—rrhexis 破裂-rrhinia 鼻-or 人,物—orexia 食欲—(o)rrhagia 大量流出—(o)rrhaphy 缝合术—(o)rrhea 流出,分泌-(o)rrhexis 破裂—ory 场所,地点,工作处—ose 糖-oside 糖苷—osis, -sis 病,病态-osmia 嗅觉—ostomy 造口术,造屡术,吻合术—ostosis 骨化-otic 患…病的,类似…状态,具有…性质的,耳的-otomy 切开术—ous 如…的,有…性质的,属于…的,多…的-oxide 氧化物—pagus 连胎—para 产(妇)—pathia, -pathy 病,痛苦,疗法-pathic 感受…的,受…之苦的—penia 不足,缺乏,减少-pepsia 消化-petal 求,问,趋(向)-pexy 固定(术)-phage (吞)噬,食—phagia, —phagy 食,(吞)噬,食异物,癖—phagous 食……的,(吞)噬……的-phagy , -phagia 噬,食—phasia, aphasy (言)语,语症—phil,—phile 亲和力—philia,—phily 嗜,新(的性质或状态) —philiac 亲的,嗜的—philic 嗜…的,亲…的—phill, -phile 嗜,亲,亲…的—phobe 惧怕—phobia 恐怖(症),不喜欢—phone 声,音—phonia,—phony 音(症),声音的状况—phore 载体,载有(的),携带者—phoresis 移动,透入,传递—phoria 隐斜视-phoric, —phorous 带有…的,产生…的—phrasia 言词,说话(的某种状态)—phrenia 膈,精神,意志-phyll 叶(素)-phyte 植物,菌,疣—piesis 压力-plasia,—plasy 形成,发育,生长—plast 原始细胞—plastic 形成的,成形术的-plasty 成形(术),整形(术)-plegia 麻痹,瘫痪,发作-ry 行为,状态,情况,性质, …学,…术,…行业-schisis 裂,裂开—sclerosis 硬化-scope 镜,观测仪,显示器-scopic 看的,观测仪的,显示器的—scopy 观察,检查(法)-sect 切,割-ship 身份,资格,职位,情况,状态-sion 行为,行为的过程或结果-sis 状态,病(态)-some 充满…的,易于…的,产生…的,有…倾向的—somia 体,躯体-somic 染色体的—spermia 精子,受精-spermic 精子的—spermy 受精-stasis 停滞,抑制—stat 稳定(器或物),固定(器或物),抑制-stenosis 狭窄-ster 人-stomy , -stomia 造口术,吻合术-syrinx 管,瘘,注射器—taixs ,—taxy 回复,整复,趋性-th 行为,性质,状态,情况-thanasia 死-thelia 乳头-therapy 疗法,治疗-thermia, -thermy 热—thrix,—tropic 毛,发-thymia 情感,心境—tic 有…性质的, 与…有关的,属于…的-tion 行为,行为的过程或结果—tocia 分娩,生产—tome 切割器,刀—tomy 切开(术),切断(术)—tonia 张力,紧张—toxin 毒素—trema 孔,空,腔—tribe 压碎(器),摩擦(器)-trichia 毛,发-triene 三烯—tripsy 压碎(术), 压扎(术)—trophy,—trophia 营养(状态)—tropic 趋…的,亲…的-tropin, -trophin,—trophic 促…激素-ty 性质,状态,情况-ual 有…性质的,属于…的,具有…的—ure 行为,行为的过程或结果-uria 尿,尿症—ward(s) 向…-ways 方向,方式,状态—wise 状态,方向,方式-y 多…的,有…的, 如…的-plexy 发作,中风-ploid …倍体,…倍的—pnea, -pnoea 呼吸—poiesis, -poietic 生成,产生,形成—pore 孔,门-posia 饮-praxia, -praxis,—pragia 动作,行为,运用-yer 人—yl 基(尢指一价烃基)-ylene 二价烃基-zoon 动物-zyme 酶。
医学英语前后缀大全
a—不,无,没有ab- 从,离abantho—棘abio- 无生物abdomino- 腹部ac—表示加强语气之意,用在c开头的词素前含有at、to 之意acaro— , acari- 螨,壁虱acet(o)- 醋,乙酰(基)acid—酸acidi—, acido—酸acou(o)—听,听力,听觉acro—, acri—尖端,肢端,顶端acromi(o)—肩峰actin-, actini-, action- 光线,射线,放射线act(o)—动,做acu- 针,尖锐,听,听觉acyl- 酰基,脂酰(基)ad—向,近,至aden(o)- 腺,腺体adipo- 脂,脂肪adno—, aden—腺adren(o)- 肾上腺aer-, aero—空气,航空,飞机aesthe- 感觉aesthesio—感觉,知觉aetio- 本,初,因,病因af- 向,近,至ag- 向,近,至agamo—无性alb—, albi-, albu- 白algo—, alge—, algesi 痛,痛觉ali—翼,翅alimento- 营养,饮食allanto—尿囊,腊肠allelo- 对偶allo- 别,异常,倒错allotrio—异,异常alveolo-, alveol- 牙槽,小泡ambly(o)—钝,弱amb(o)—, ambi- 双,两,两侧,围绕amidino- 脒基amid(o)—酰氨基amnio—羊膜amphi—, amph-, amph(o)- 两,两侧,两端,周围amygdal(o)-, amygdale- 扁桃体,杏仁,杏仁状结构amyl—, amylo- 淀粉an-,ana- 向上,后,向后,超,阳性anchylo—粘连,弯曲ancylo-, ankylo-, anchylo- 粘连,弯曲andr-, andro—男,雄性anemo—风angio-, angi-, angei—, angeio—血管anhydr—, anhydro—无水,脱水bil-, bili- 胆汁bin- 二,双bio—生命,生活,生bis—二,双,两个blast(o)- 胚,芽blenn—, blenno—粘液,粘膜blephar—, blepharo- 眼睑,睫毛boro- 硼bothrio- 吸沟,小洼brachy- 短brachio— brachi- 臂brachy—短brady—迟缓,迟钝brepho—胚胎,胎儿brevi- 短brochi(o)—小支气管brom(o)- 臭,溴bromo-, bromato—食物bronch(o)- 支气管bucco—颊bulb(o)—球,延髓butyr(o)—酪,奶油,乳酪by- 旁,侧,非正式,副cac-, caco-, caci—恶,不良,异常caeno—, caino—新,空calcaneo—跟骨cale—, calci- 钙,石,结石calcaneo- 跟骨calori—热canth(o)- 眦,眼角capit(o)—头capno—烟雾,碳酸capri—山羊caps- (胶)囊,被膜capsul—, capsuli-, capsulo—囊,被膜carcin(o)- 癌cardi(o)- 心,贲门cario—龋,骨疡caroteno-, carotino- 胡萝卜素carp(o)- 腕cary(o)- 核,细胞核cat—, cata-, cath—下,向下,在下,依照,对抗caud(o)—尾cav—, cava—,cavi—腔,洞,空cec(o)-, ceci- 盲,盲肠celi(o)-, coelio—腹,腹部cella-, celli—小房,小室,细胞cen(o)—普通,共,共同centri-, centro—中心,中枢cephal-, cephalo-, kephal- 头,头部cept—取,拿,接受cer— cero-, ceri—蜡cara—, cerat(o)—角,角质,角膜aniso—不等,不相同ankylo—, ancylo—, anchylo—弯曲,粘连ano—向上,上面,肛门,肛anomalo- 不规则,异常ant—, anti- 对抗,抑制,解,减ante- (在)前,先anter(o)—前anti—, ant—对抗,解,抑制,取消anthrac(o)- 煤,炭,二氧化碳,痈anthrop(o)—人,人类antro- 窦,室aort—, aorto- 主动脉ap- 向,近,至,离,远离,分离,分开api- 蜂apico—,apici- 尖顶apo—, ap—,aph—离,远离,分离,分开append(o)-, appendic(o)- 阑尾arachn(o)- 蜘蛛,蛛网膜arch—, archi- 第一,原始,初archo—直肠,肛门argent—,argento—, argenti—银argyro—, argyr—水银arrheno- 男(性),雄性ars— , arsen- 砷arseno- 砷,偶砷基arteri(o)—动脉arthro-, arthr- 节,关节aryl—芳香基asthen(o)- 无力,虚弱astragal(o)—距骨astr(o)—星,星形atel(o)- 发育不全ather(o)—脂肪变性,动脉粥样硬化,粥样沉积atlant(o)—寰椎,第一颈椎atreto- 无孔,闭锁,不通atrio- (心)房atto—阿(托)audi(o)-, audito- 听,听力aur-, auri—耳auriculo- 心耳,(心)房aut(o)—自己,自体,自发aux(o)—增加,生长,发育,促进ax—, axio—, axo- 轴az(o)-, azoto- 氮,偶氮azygo- 奇,单bacillo-, bacilli- 杆,(芽胞)杆菌bacter-, bacterio—菌,细菌balan(o)—龟头,阴茎头balne(o)—浴bar—, baro- 压,压力,重量barb(o)—碳,木炭bary- 笨重,困难,迟钝basi-,baso- 底,基础cerebell(o)-, cerebelli—小脑cerebr(o)- 脑,大脑cervic(o)—, cervici—颈chancr—下疳cheil(o)- 下唇cheiro- cheir—手chem。
医学英语词汇常用前缀部分
before after against
pre/anal
bfter the anus
antisepsis 防腐(法), 消毒(法), 灭 菌(法)
Prefixes
Prefix Meaning Example Meaning
peri-
around
peristalsis
hemi/gast/r/ec/tomy cutting out or
removal of
half of the
stomach
hemiparalysis
偏瘫,半身不遂
retro-
backward
retro/lingu/al
behind the
tongue
Prefixes
Prefix
sym-, with syn-
a fused conditon or immovable joint
below or under the skull
the part of the heart in the middle line of the thorax
hemi/card/ia post/ocul/ar syn/arthr/osis
antiseptic
or resulting from decay) (checking or halting decay)
kinesis (motion) dyskinesia 运动障碍 (difficulty of movement)
odontitis
periodontitis 牙周炎
(inflammation of the tissure around a tooth)
ectoderm outer skin
医学英语常见前缀总结
out, outside
ectoderm[ˈɛktəˌdərm]外胚层,eccyesis[ˌeksaɪ'isɪs]异位妊娠
ex/o
away from, outside
exometritis[eksəumi'traitis]子宫外膜炎,excise[ˈɛkˌsaɪz]切除
end/o
in, within
pancreato-
pancreas
pancreatopathy胰腺病,pancreatin胰酶,pancreatolith胰石,
pancreatitis胰腺炎,pancreatectomy胰切除
pulmo(no)-
pneumo-
lung
pulmonary肺的,pulmogram肺部X线照片,pulmonitis=pneumonia肺炎
pan-
all
panperitonitis[ˌpɛrɪtəˈnʌɪtɪs]全腹膜炎
prefix
prefix
meaning
example
macro-
large
macrocyte巨红细胞,macrocephaly巨头畸形
macrophage巨噬细胞
mega-,megalo-
abnormally large
prefix for position
prefix
meaning
example
dextr/o
right
dextrocardia右位心,dextroglucose['dekstrəu'glu:kəus]右旋葡萄糖
sinistr/o
left
sinistrad左旋的,sinistrocerebral左侧大脑的
医学英语常用前后缀
医学英语中单词颇多,但医学英语的学习有个技巧就是学习前后缀,不过医学英语中的前后缀也说实话也有很多的.可还是有一些前后缀是最常用的,掌握了他们你其实可以猜出大部分的医学英语单词的意思.下面列出这些最常用的供参考.1.人体主要器官前缀名称通用名前(后)缀常用形容词示例心heart cardiao- cardial cardium/carditis/cardiology脑brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology肺lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology肝liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology胃stomach gastro- gastric gastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology胆gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy肠intestine entero- intestinal enteritis/enterectomy/enterology脾spleen splen- splenic splenitis/splenectomy/splenology胰pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/pancreatectomy肾kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis/nephropathy/nephrology2.与人体系统、器官有关的前(后)缀名称通用名前(后)缀示例血blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma血管vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular静脉vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction动脉artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis肌muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis髓marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma神经nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron细胞cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte尿urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital体body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome3.与数字有关的前缀数字前缀示例一(单)mono-/uni- monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional二bi-/di- bilateral/biphasiccarbon dioxide/dipeptide三tri- trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve四tetra- tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia五penta- pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride六hexa- hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund七hepta- heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent八octa- octahedral/octal system九nona- nonapeptide/nonagon十deca- decade/decagram/decaliter注:十位数的表示一般为:个位数前缀+deca,如:hexadecanol(十六烷醇),tetradecapeptide gastrin(十四肽胃泌素),octadecanoic acid(十八烷酸)4.颜色及与颜色有关的前缀颜色通用名前缀示例色color chrom-/chromo- chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer红red erythro- erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer白white leuko- leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira黑black melano- melena/melanoma/melanoderma黄yellow xantho- xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma蓝blue cyan-/cyano cyanosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia紫violet/purple绿green棕brown brown mixture/brown ring橙orange Victoria orange/ethyl orange/orange G粉红pink oink frothy sputum绯红crimson青铜bronzed bronzed diabetes注:有些病名的“蓝”“紫”“青”为同义,其前缀都为“cyano-”.5.与疾病和疾患有关的前(后)缀(1)含义前(后)缀形容词示例病patho- pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis/-pathy -pathic neuropathy/nephropathy/adenopathy病态-osis -otic neurosis/tuberculosis/schistosomiasis增多leukocytosis/erythrocytopenia/granulocytosis减少-penia -penic leukocytopenia/erythrocytopenia/granulocytopenia无a-/an- atypical/anuria/agranulocytopenia小/微-let droplet/platelet/leafletmicro- microscopy/microorganism/micronucleus大/巨macro- macroscopic/macronucleus/macrophage-megaly splenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatomegaly复合/多poly- polyuria/polymer/polyopia全/泛pan- pancolectomy/panmyelosis/pandemic6.与疾病和疾患有关的前(后)缀(2)含义前(后)缀示例相反dis- disease/disorder/disability困难/障碍dys- dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea不良mal- malfunction/malnutrition/malpractice炎症-it is appendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis瘤/块-oma lymphoma/adenoma/hematoma血症-emia leukemia/septisemia/bacteremia痛-algia/-algesia/alge-/algo- analgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer麻痹-plegia hemipleia/pamplegia/myoplegia流出-rrhea diarrhea/hypermenorrhea/rhinorrhea坏死-necrosis necro-/necr- hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermia结石litho-/-lith lithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithes7.与方位有关的前缀含义通用词前缀示例上upper/superior pi-/supra- epidemic/epithelium/supracostal下lower/inferior nfra-/sub- infracostal/subclavicular/subcutaneous前front/anterior/prior fore-/ante- forehead/anteroposterior/precirrhosis/pre-后back/posterior post-/retro- posthepatic/postprandial/retrocardiac内inner/internal in-/endo-/ento- inhalation/endoscopy/entocranial外outer/external ex-/exo- extract/excretion/exocardial间between inter- intermuscular/intercostal/intercourse旁/副on the side of para- parathyroid/paraprotein/pararenal周around peri- perioperative/pericarditis/peritoneum中心central centri-/centra- centrifugation/centralize/centronucleus/centro-反/对opposite counter-/contra- counterpart/countershock/contraindication 注:in vivo/in’vaivou/活体内;in vitro/in vaitrou/活体外或试管内;in situ/in’saitju:/原位8.与外科手术有关的前(后)缀含义前(后)缀示例切除-ectomy appendectomy/gastrectomy/splenectomy切开-tomy tracheotomy/hysterotomy/craniotomy切(割)-tome tracheotome/thoracotome吻合-stomy duodenoenterostomy/gastroesophagostomy成形术-plasty tracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myoplasty整(矫)形ortho- orthopedics/orthopod/orthotherapy造影-graphy angiography/nephrography/phlebography经… trans- transdominal/translateral/transurethral注:ortho-也是“正”“原”的前缀,如:ortho-acid(正酸)-graphy为方法,如:electrocardigraphy 心电图检查术;graph为仪器,如:electroca rdigraph心电图机;gram为图象,文字,如:electrocardiogram心电图记录。
医学英语前缀大全
a,an-without,not ab,abs- away from adeno-gland ad—to,toward,near allerg-oversensitivity all-other,different alveoli—alveolus,air sac an(o)-anus anaphylact-anaphylaxis ana-up,on andr-male angi—vessel ankylo—stiff,crooked anthrp-human anti-against antigen-antigen aort —aorta aqua-water arter —artery arthro —articulation,joint ather—fatty substance atrei—heart chamber atrio-artrium auto—self bio-life bi—two brachio—arm brady—slow bronch—bronchus bronchi—bronchiole capn—carbon dioxide carcin-cancer cardi—heart cec(o)-cecum Cephalo-head cerebello—cerebellum cerebr-brain,cerebrum cervico—neck cholangi(o)-bile duct chol-bile,gallbladder cholecyst(o)-gallbadder choledoch(o)-common bile duct chondro—cartilage chrom-color
phleb—vein phobo—exaggerated fear phono—sound,voice phren—diaphragm phreno—mind Phylaxis physi-nature placent-placenta plegia-paralysis pleur—pleura pneum—lung,air poiesis-production poli(o)-grey poly-many,much ponto—pons port-door post—after,behind potenti-potential pre—before pro—before,in front of proct-rectum prot-beginning psycho—mind pulm—lung pyel-renal pelvis pylor/o-pylorus py-pus radiculo—nerve root radio—radius rect-rectum ren(o)-kidney retro —behind,backward rhabdo—rod rhin—nose rhythm-rhythm sarc-flesh schizo—split scolio—twisted semin-seed,sperm ser-serum sigmoid-sigmoid,colon sin-sinus sinus—sinus somato—corpse
医学英语常用前后缀
医学英语常用前后缀-a-[无,缺]▲an emia贫血]▲atonia[无张力]▲asymptomatic[无症状的]▲ame no rrhea 闭经]-ab-[分离]▲abduct [外展]▲abscisi on[切除]-acou (acu)-听觉]▲acumeter [听力计]▲acouoph one 助听器]-aero-[肢端]▲acromegaly[肢端肥大症]▲acromastitis[乳头炎]-ad (af, an)-[邻近,向上]▲adrenal [肾上腺]▲adaxial]近轴的]▲ann exa 附件]--ad[……侧]▲ventrad[向腹侧]▲cephalad|向头侧]-adeno-腺]▲ade no cyte 腺细胞]▲ade no idism腺体病]-adipo-[脂肪]▲adiposis[肥胖症]▲adiponecrosis脂旨肪坏死]-adreno-肾上腺]▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]▲adrenalin[肾上腺素]▲adre nal[肾上腺]--aemia(emia)血症]▲bacteremia 菌血症]▲leukemia [白血病]• -albi (albino)-[白色]▲albu min[白蛋白]▲albi nism[白化病]• -algesia痛觉]▲hypoalgesia痛觉减退]--algia[痛]▲arthralgia]关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛]▲n euralgia[神经痛]-alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]-alveo-[牙槽,小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]-ambi-[复,双]▲ambiopia[复视]▲ambivert[双重性格]-ambly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]-amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]-an gio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲an gioedema血管性水肿]▲an geitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]-ante-[前]▲antenatal出生前的]▲an teflexi on[前屈]-antero-前]▲an terolateral|前侧壁]▲an terove ntral前腹侧]-anti-[抗,反]▲an tibiotics[抗生素]▲an tihyperte nsives 降压药]▲an ticoagula nt[抗凝剂]-rarchno-蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]-archo-[肛门,直肠]▲archorrhagia肛□出血]▲archosyri nx[直肠灌注器]-arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm动脉痉挛]▲arteriosclerosis动脉硬化]-arthro-[关节]▲arthroce ntesis 关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]--ase酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲prote in ase蛋白酶]--asthenia无力]▲myasthenia肌无力]▲neurasthenia神经衰弱]-audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]-auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫]▲auto hemotherapy|自体血疗法] bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]-bacterio-[细菌]▲ bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]-baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计]▲baroreceptor压力感受器]-bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清]▲baryacusia听觉迟卡屯]-bi-[双]▲bicuspid]二尖瓣]]▲bilateral]两侧的]bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素]-bio-[生命]▲biology]生物学]▲biopsy[活检]--blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast精子细胞]▲melanoblast成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast成骨细胞]-brachy-[短]▲brachyp nea 气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]-brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓]▲bradypsychia精神不振]-broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]▲bron chioste no sis 支气管痉挛]▲ bron chitis[支气管炎]-bronchiolo-[细支气管]▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]-calci-[钙]▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]-carbo-碳]▲carbohydrate碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia碳酸血症]-carci no-[癌]▲carci nogen 致癌物]-cardio-[心,贲门]▲cardiot on ics[强心剂]▲ cardioplasty[贲门成形术]--cele[疝,肿物]▲omphalocele 脐疝]▲hysterocele子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocelep眼球突出]-celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]--centesis穿刺]▲arthrocentesis关节穿刺术]▲abdo minocen tesis 腹穿]-cephalo-头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathyl头部疾病]▲cephalotom y[穿颅术]-cerebello-小、脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑]-cerebro-大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology [脑学]-chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy 化疗]-chloro-[绿,氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycet in[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[叶绿素]-cholangio-[胆道]▲chola ngitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis胆管扩张]-cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]-chondro-软骨]▲chondrosarcoma软骨肉瘤]▲ cho ndrificati on[骨软化]-chromo-[色素]▲ cytochrome[细胞色素]• -cide[杀……剂]▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide]堕胎药]-circum-[周围]▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术]-coagulo-[凝固]▲ coagula nt[凝血剂]-colo-[结肠]▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]-colpo (coleo)-[阴道]▲coleospastia 阴道痉挛]▲colposcope 阴道镜]-contra-[反,逆]▲contrain dicati on[禁忌证]▲con traceptive[避孕药]-counter-[反,逆]▲coun terage nt 拮抗剂]▲conu terpois on|解毒剂]-cranio-[颅]▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cran ioclasis碎颅术]--cyst-[囊]▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]--cyte-[细胞]▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]-de-[除去]▲ detoxicati on[解毒]-den to[牙]▲ de ntistry[牙科学]▲ den talgia[牙痛]-derm-[皮肤]▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]-dextro-[右]▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]-dis-[分离]▲discissi on[分离术]▲disi nfectio n[消毒法]-duode no-十二指肠]▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duode no stomy|十二指肠造口术]--dynia[痛]▲acrody ni a[肢体痛]▲urethrod yn ia[尿道痛]-dys-[异常]▲dysfu nctio n[功能不良]▲dyshorm on ism [内分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]--ectasis扩张]▲gastroectasis 胃扩张]▲aere nterectasia肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia支气管扩张]--ectomy[切除术]▲appendectomy阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]• -edema 水肿]▲en cephaledema脑水肿]▲myxedema粘液性水肿]--emesia呕]▲hematemesia 呕血]▲hel min themesia[吐虫]-encephalo-脑]▲ en cephaloma 脑瘤]▲ en cephaledema脑水肿]-endo-[内]▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲en doscope 内窥镜]-entero-肠]▲en teritis[肠炎]▲en terovirus[肠病毒]-epi-[上,外]▲ epigastrium [上腹咅E ]-erythro-[红]▲erythromyci n[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病]-esophago-食管]▲ esophagoscope食管镜]▲ esophagitis 食管炎]▲ extracellular ]细胞外的]▲ extrasystole 额外收缩]▲ facioplegia [面瘫]▲ facioplasty [面部成形术]▲ acid-fast [抗酸的]▲ uviofast [耐紫外线] ▲ febricula [低热] ▲ febrifacie nt [致热的] ▲ feticulture [妊娠期卫生] ▲ fetometry [胎儿测量法] ▲ fibroblast ]成纤维细胞] ▲ fibrosis [纤维化] ▲ forebrai n [前月脑] ▲ forehead 前额] ▲oviform [ 卵形的 ] ▲granuliform [ 颗粒状的 ] ▲ fun gicide [杀真菌剂] ▲ fungistasis [制霉菌作用] ▲ gastroptosis [胃 下垂] ▲ gastroe nteritis [胃肠炎] ▲ gastroscopy [胃镜检查] ▲ gastratrophy [胃萎缩] ▲ glycoge n [糖原] ▲ pathoge n 病原体] ▲ an droge n 雄激素] ▲ Estroge n [雌激素] ▲ cardiogenic [心源性的] ▲ allerge nic [变应反应] ▲ gigantocyte [巨红细胞] ▲ giga ntism [巨大症] ▲ gingivitis [ 牙龈炎 ] -extra-[ ..... 外] -facio-[面] --fast [耐] -febri-[热] -feti-[胎儿] fibro-[ 纤维 ] -fore-[前]-form [ 形状 ] -fungi-[真菌,霉菌] -gen [原,剂 ] --genic [ .... 性] -giganto-[巨大] -gingivo-[牙龈] -glosso-舌]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]-gluco-[糖] ▲ glucoprotein [糖蛋白] ▲ glucocorticoid [糖皮质激-glyco-[糖] ▲ glycoge n [糖原] ▲ glycouria [糖尿] • -grade 级,度] ▲ centigrade|摄氏温度计] ▲ retrograde [逆 行性] --gram [克,图] ▲ microgram [微克] ▲ electroe ncephalogram 脑电图] --graph(y)[ ....................... (法)]▲ electrocardiogram [心电图] ▲ bronchog raphy 支气管造影术] ▲ gyn ecology [妇科学] ▲ gyn ecopathy [妇科病] ▲ hemoglobin [血红蛋白] ▲ hematoma 血肿中] ▲ hemiplegia [ 偏瘫 ] ▲ hemicra nia [偏头病] ▲ hepatitis ]肝炎] ▲ hepatocirrhosis 肝 硬化] ▲ hepatosple no megaly 肝脾肿大]▲ hyperhidrosis ]多汗症] ▲ an hidrosis [无 汗症] ▲ histology [组织学] ▲ histomorphology [组织形态学]▲ holon arcosis 全麻] ▲ holoe nzyme [全酶] ▲ homotype [同型] ▲ homologue [同 系物] ▲ homoplasty [同种移植术] ▲ hydropericardium [心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]-gyneco-[妇女] -hemo(hemato)-血] -hemi-[半] -hepato-肝] -hidro-[汗] -histo-[组织]▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]▲hyp notics[安眠药]▲hyp no therapy[催眠疗法]▲ hypote nsion [低血压]▲ hypoglycemia ]低血糖]▲ hysterospasm 子 宫痉挛]▲ hysteroptosis 子宫下垂]▲ mela ncholia [忧郁症] ▲ pyrexia [发热] ▲ pediatrics [儿科学] ▲ geriatrics [老年病学] ▲ psychiatry [精神病学] ▲ pediatry ]儿科学] ▲ immunoglobulin [免疫球蛋白] ▲ im muno therapy [免疫疗法] ▲infraorbital [ 眶下的 ] ▲ i nfrared [红外线] ▲ in tervertebral [椎间的] ▲ intercellular [细胞间的] ▲ intravenous 静脉内的] ▲ in tracra nial [颅内的] ▲ intramuscular [肌肉内的] ▲ pathologist [病理学家] ▲ anatomist [解剖学家] ▲cellulitis [ 蜂窝织炎 ] ▲ myocarditis [心肌炎] ▲ leucorrhea [白带] ▲ leukocytosis [白细胞增多] ▲ leukemia [白血病] ▲ lipotrophy [脂肪增多] ▲ lipase [脂酶] ▲ cholelith [胆结石] ▲ cholelithiasis [胆石症]▲ termino logy [术语学] ▲ Cardiology [心脏病学]-hypo-[低] hystero- [子宫] --ia [病] --iatrics [医学]--iatry [医学] -immuno-[免疫] -infra-[下] -inter-[间] -intra-[内] --ist [家] --itis [炎症]-leuco (leuko)-[白] -lipo-(脂)--lith [结石] --logy [学]▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲ lumbody ni a [腰痛]▲ lymphedema [淋 巴水肿]▲ lymphocytopenia [淋巴细胞减少] 分解了 ] ▲ aythrolysis [关节松解术]▲ spasmolytic [解 痉的] ▲ macrophage 巨噬细胞] ▲ macromolecule [大 分子] ▲malnutrition [ 营养不良 ] ▲ ma fun ctio n [功能不全] ▲ cardiomegaly [心扩大] ▲ cephalomegalyl 巨头畸形] ▲ me nin gitis [脑膜炎] ▲ meningocephalitis [脑膜脑炎] ▲ dysme no rrhea 痛经] ▲ men opause 停经] ▲ spirometer [肺活量计] ▲ pyrometer [高温表] ▲ iodometry [ 碘定量法 ] ▲ micropump [微泵] ▲microliter [ 微升] ▲ mo non ucleosis 单核细胞增多] ▲ mono mer [单体] ▲ mult inu clear [多核的] ▲ multipara [经产妇] ▲ myelocele [脊髓膨出] ▲ myelocyte [髓细胞] ▲ myocarditis [心肌炎] ▲ myofibroma [肌纤维瘤] ▲ n asoscope 鼻 镜] ▲ n asitis [鼻炎] ▲n eoplasm 瘤] • lympho-[淋巴] -lysis(lytic)[ 松解,-macro-[大] -mal-[不良] • -megaly [巨大] -meningo-[脑膜] -meno-[月经] --meter 表,计] --metry [测量法] -micro-[小] -mono-[单-] multi-[ 多] -myelo-[髓] -myo-[肌] -naso-鼻] -neo-[新 ]▲n eomyc in[新霉素]▲n ephropathy[肾病]▲n ephrosclerosis[肾硬变]▲ n euromap 申经瘤] ▲ neurodermatitis [神经性皮炎] ▲ non-electrolyte ]非电解质] ▲ nonfetal [非致命的] ▲ n ullipara [未产妇] ▲nulligravida [ 未孕妇 ] ▲ nutritio n [营养] ▲ nu trology [营养学] ▲oculist [眼科医生] ▲ oculus dexter [右眼 ] ▲ oculus si nister [左眼] ▲ oligophrenia [ 智力发育不全 ] ▲oliguria [ 少尿 ] ▲ ade noma 腺瘤] ▲ osteoma 骨瘤 ] ▲ on cology [肿瘤学] ▲ oncogene 癌基因] ▲ ophthalmocele [眼球突出] ▲ ophthalmoplegia [眼肌麻痹] ▲ cirrhosis [肝硬化] ▲ mycosis [霉菌病] ▲ osteomalacia 骨软化] ▲ o steoarthritis [骨 关节炎] ▲otolith [ 耳石 ] ▲ otoplasty [耳成形术] ▲ otopyosis [耳 化脓] ▲ panimmunity [ 多种免疫 ] ▲ pa ntalgia [全身痛] ▲ pantatrophia 全身营养不良] ▲ primipara [初产妇] ▲ nullipara [未产妇] -neuro-[神经] -non-[非] nulli-[ 无] -nutri-[营养] -oculo-[眼] -oligo-[少] --oma [肿瘤] -onco-[肿瘤] -ophthalmo-[眼] • -osis [病] -osteo-骨] -oto-[耳] -pan-[全] --para 产妇] --pathy|病]▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]▲pediatricia n[儿科医师]▲ pediatrics [儿科学]▲ leucopenia [白细胞减少]▲ thrombopenia [血小板减少] ▲ percutaneous 经皮肤的]▲ pericarditis ]心包炎]▲ peria nal [肛周的]▲ pharmacokinetics 药代动力学]▲ physicochemistry [药典]▲ physiotheraphy [理疗]▲ physicochemistry [物理化学]▲ angioplasty [血管成形术] ▲ homoplasty [同种移植]▲ gastroplasty [胃成形术]▲ paraplegia 截瘫]▲ hemiplegia [ 偏瘫 ]▲ pleuritis [胸膜炎]▲ pleurocentesis 胸腔穿刺术]▲ orthopnea 端坐呼吸]▲ tachyp nea 呼吸急促]▲ pn eumothorax 气胸]▲ pneumococcus 肺炎球菌]▲ polyuria [多尿]▲ polycholia [胆汗过多]▲ postpartum 产后]▲ postoperati on|术后]▲ premenopause 绝经前期]▲ premature [早搏 ]▲ preload [前负荷] ▲ psudohypertrophyl 假性肥大] ▲ psudomembra nous 假膜的] ▲ psychology [心理学]-peni a 减少] per-[经] peri-[周围] pharmaco-药] physio-[物理 -plasty [成形术] -plegia [瘫] pleuro-[胸膜] -pn ea 呼 吸] pn eumo-[气,肺] poly-[多] post-[后] pre-前] pseudo-假 ] psycho-[精神,心理]▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲n ephroptosis 肾肾下垂]▲hysteroptosis子宫下垂]▲ pyoptysis [咯脓]▲ hemoptysis [咯血]▲ pyorrhea [溢脓] ▲ pyosis [化脓]▲ radiotherapy 放疗]▲ radiology [放射学]▲ rectitis [直肠炎]▲ rectectomy 直肠切除术]▲ retinitis [视网膜炎]▲ retinodialysis [视网膜分离]▲rhinitis [ 鼻炎 ]▲ rhi no rrhea [鼻漏]▲ gastorrhagia [胃 出血]▲ hemorrhage [出血 ]▲ pn eumorrhagia 肺 出血]▲ neurorrhaphy [神经缝合术]▲ Vasorrhaphy 输卵管缝合术]▲ diarrhea [腹 泻]▲ meno rrhea 月经]▲ schistosomiasis 血吸虫病]▲ schistoglossia 舌裂] ▲ scirrhosarca|硬皮病]▲ scirrhoma [硬癌]▲ scleroderma 硬皮病]▲ sclerometer 硬度计]▲ stethoscope 听 诊器]▲ otoscope 耳镜]▲ proctoscopy [直肠镜检查法]▲ semicoma 半昏迷]▲ semiliquid [半流汁]▲ spo ndylopathy [脊椎病]• -ptysis [咯] -pyo-[脓]-radio-[放射] recto- [直肠] -retino-[视网膜] -rhino-[鼻] • -rrhagia [出血] --rrhaphy [缝合术] --rrhea [流出] -schisto-[裂] -scirrho-[硬]-sclero-硬] • -scope(y)镜,检查] -semi-[半] -spondylo-[脊椎]▲spo ndylitis[脊椎炎]▲colostomy[结肠造口术]▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]• sub-下,亚]▲subacute 亚急性]▲subabdominal下腹部的]-super-在…上]▲superficial]浅的]▲superoxide超氧化物]-supra-上]▲supraventricular[室上性的]▲suprarenalism|肾上腺机能亢进]tachy- [快]▲tachycardia[心动过速]▲tachyp nea呼吸急促]• -therapy[治疗]▲massotherapy按摩治疗]▲pharmacotherapy药物治疗]-thermo-[热]▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology [热疗学]-thrombo-[血栓,血小板]▲ thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytope nia[血小板减少症thrombosis[血]--tomy[切开术]▲ tracheotomy[气管切开术]▲ ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]-tracheo-[气管]▲tracheoscope气管镜]▲tracheorrhagia 气管出血]-trans-[经,转移]▲tran surethral[经尿道]▲tran sfusio n输血]-trophy]营养]▲dystrophy[营养不良]▲atrophy[萎缩]-ultra-[超过]▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ ultraso un d[超声]-utero-[子宫]▲uteroscope子宫镜]▲uteroto nic[宫缩剂]-vaso-[血管]▲ vasomotion[血管舒缩]▲ Vasodilator]血管扩张剂]附 3 医学英语的特征①特殊的单复数(单数一复数)• — ae ▲ aortaeaortae 主动脉]▲ pleura-pleurae 胸膜]-um —a -on —a x —ces x —ges is —es ma —mata men —mina ▲ coccus-cocci 球菌] ▲bacillus-bacilli [ 杆菌] ▲ serum-sera 血清] ▲bacterium-bactera 细菌] ▲phe nomenon-phe nomena 现象] ▲ criteri on-criteria ]标准] ▲ cortex-cortices [皮质] ▲ appe ndix-appe ndices 阑尾] ▲ thorax-thoraces 胸廓 ] ▲phary nx-phary nges 卩因] ▲lary nx-lary nges [喉] ▲ crisis-crises 危象] ▲ an alysis-a nalyses 分析] ▲ trauma-traumata 创伤] ▲hemotoma-hemotomata 血 肿] ▲lume n-lumi na [腔] ▲ abdome n-abdo mina 腹] 2、字母可互通使用ae-e oe-e ou-u ph-f k-c • y-i 3、英美的不同拼写形式 • our (英)-or (美) ▲haemorrhage-hemorrhage 出 血] ▲ aetiology-etiology [病因] ▲ oedema-edema 水 肿] ▲ oesophagus-esophagu 食 管] ▲oulitis-ulitis [ 牙龈炎 ] ▲ ouroscopy-uroscopy 尿检] ▲ sulphate-sulfate 硫酸盐] ▲ sulph on amide-sulfo namide 磺胺] ▲ EKG-ECG [ 心电图 ] ▲leukocyte-leucocyte [白 纟田胞] ▲ K atabolism-catabolism [分解代谢] ▲ syrup-sirup [糖浆] (英-美)▲colour-color [ 颜色] ▲ tumour-tumor [肿瘤] ▲ cen tre-ce nter 中心]▲ metre-meter[米]• yes-yze ▲ an alyse-a nalyze分析]• xion-cti on▲paralyse-paralyze瘫痪]▲conn exi on-connection连接]• mme-m ▲reflexion-reflection[反射]▲gramme-gram[克]• ogue-og ▲ dialogue-dialog]对话]• c-k ▲catalogue-catalog 目录]▲disc-disk]软盘]4、词根交替现象▲ sceptic-skeptic|怀疑论者]-mouth[口卜oral[口的]-tooth[牙齿卜dental[牙齿的]-tongue舌]-lingual[舌的]-ear耳]-aural[耳的]-nose鼻卜nasal[鼻的]-eye||眼]-ophthalmic]眼的]-skin[皮肤]-dermal]皮肤的]-heart [心卜cardiac[心脏的]-liver[肝卜hepatic]肝的]-stomach[胃卜gastric]胃的]• lung[肺卜pul monary[肺的]-kideny[肾卜renal[肾的]• n eck[颈]-cervical[颈的]-chest胸]-thoracic[胸的]-brain[脑卜cerebral]脑的]• n erve[神申经]-n eural[神经的]-rib[肋骨卜costal]肋骨的]-mother[母卜maternal[母亲的]• heat[热]-thermal[热的]-bone[骨]-bony[骨的]-virus]病毒]-viral[病毒的]-saliva]唾液]-salivary[唾液的]-respiration[呼吸]-respiratory[呼吸的]-joint[关节卜arthritis]关节炎]-kidney[肾卜nephritis]肾炎]• n erve[神申经]-n euritis]神经炎]-lioer[肝卜hepatitis]肝炎]-brain[脑]-encephalitis[脑炎]-stomache胃卜gastritis]胃炎]-artery]动脉卜arteritis]动脉炎]-bronchus[支气管卜bronchitis[支气管炎]-heart[心卜cardiology]心脏病学]-eye||眼]-ophthalmology]眼科学]-cell]细胞卜cytology]细胞学]-tumor]肿瘤]-oncology]肿瘤学]-disease病]-pathology]病理学]-drug]药]-pharmocology]药理学]-parasite寄生虫卜parasitology]寄生虫学]-bacterium]纟田菌]-bacteriology]细菌学]-cell]细胸卜cyto-]细胞]-blood]血]-hemo-]血]。
医学英语术语前缀汇总
医学英文缩写一览表[建议收藏]转发•Ab.-antibody[抗体]•abd.-abdomen[腹部]•ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气]•abn.-abnormal[异常]•ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压]•Abs.-absent[无]•abstr.-abstract[摘要]•a.c.-before meals[饭前]•Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]•ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素] •ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间] •ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素] •ad.(add.)-adde[加]•ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效]•ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素]•adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药]•ad us est.-for external use[外用]•af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤]•aF.-atrial flutter[房扑]•A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比] •AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病] •alb.-albumin[白蛋白]•amb.-ambulance[救护车]•amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿]•ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉]•anal.-analgesic[镇痛药]•ap.-before dinner[饭前]•appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约]•AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭]•AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭]•ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林]•ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺]•AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶]•atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压]•ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清]•av.-average[平均]•Ba.-Barium[钡]•BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温]•BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗]•biblio.-biliography[参考文献]•bid.-twice a day[每日二次]•b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢]•Bp.-blood pressure[血压]•bpm-baets per minute[次/分]•BS.-blood sugar[血糖]•BW.-body weight[体重]•C.- centigrade[摄氏温度计]•CA.-carcinoma[癌]•Cal.-cancer[癌]•Cal. – calorie[卡]•Cap. – capsule[囊]•C.B.C-complete blood count[血常规]•CC.-chief complaint[主诉]•CC. list.-critical condition list[病危通知单]•CCU.- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室]•CD.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产]•CDC.-calculated date of confinement[预产期]•CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原]•CG.-control group[对照组]•CK.-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶]•Cl.-centilitre[毫开]•CNS.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统]•Co.-compound[复方]•contra.-contraindicated[禁忌]•CT.- computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描]•C.V-curriculum vitae[简历]•DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压]•DD.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断]•dept.-department[科]•diag.-diagonsis[诊断]•DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血] •dl.-deciliter[分升]•DM.-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病]•DM.-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音]•D.O.A-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡]•DOB.-date of birth[出生日期]•Dr.-doctor[医生]•DIW.-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液]•D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液]•DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡]•ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图]•ECHO .-echogram[超声]•EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期] •ENT. – ears, nose and throat[五官科]•EMG. – electromyogram[肌电图]•ER. – emergency room[急诊室]•et al.-and elsewhere[等等]•etc. – and so forth[等等]•F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏]•F- Female[女性]•F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖]•FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物] •FFA. – free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸]•FUO. – fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热]•FX. – fracture [骨折]•GH. – growth hormone[生长素]•GI.- gastrointestinal[消化]•GITS. – gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统]•gtt. – drops[滴]•GU.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡]•Hb. – hemoglobin[血红蛋白]•HBp.-high blood pressure[高血压]•HCG. – human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素] •HDL.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白]•HR.-heart rate[心率]•ht.-height[身高]•HTN.-hypertension[高血压]•Hx.-history [病历]•Hypo.-hypodermic injection[皮下注射]•IABP.-intra – aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏]•I/O.-intake and output [进出量]•ICU. – intensive care unit[重症监护病房]•ie. – that is [即]•Ig. – immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]•Im. – iutramuscular[肌内的]•INH.- inhalation[吸入]•INH.- isoniazid[异烟肼]•Inj.- injection[注射]•Int.- intern[实习生]•IP.- in-patient[住院病入]•Iu.- international unit[国防单位]•IV.-intravenously[静脉内]•J.- joule[焦耳]•K.U.B- Kidney,ureter and bladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱]•LBp.-low blood pressure [低血压]•LC. – laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术]•LDL.-Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]•Liq. – liquid[液体]•LMP.- last menstrual period[未次月经]•LP. –lumbar puncture[腰穿]•M. –male[男性]•MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径]•MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量]•MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度] •MCV.-mean corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积]•MI.-myocardial infarction[心梗]•min.-minute[分]•mixt。
(完整)医学英语前后缀
医学英语前后缀♥a—[无,缺]anemia[贫血]atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] ♥ab-[分离]abduct [外展] abscision[切除]♥acou (acu)—[听觉]acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器]♥acro—[肢端]acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎]♥ad (af, an)-[邻近,向上]adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件]♥-ad[……侧]ventrad[向腹侧]cephalad[向头侧]♥adeno—[腺]adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病]♥adipo—[脂肪]adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]♥adreno-[肾上腺]adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] ♥—aemia(emia)[血症]bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病]♥-albi (albino)-[白色]albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病]♥—algesia[痛觉]hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]♥—algia[痛]arthralgia[关节痛] cephalgia[头痛] neuralgia[神经痛]♥alkali-[碱]alkalosis[碱中毒]♥alveo—[牙槽,小沟]alveolitis[牙槽炎] alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]♥ambi—[复,双]ambiopia[复视]ambivert[双重性格]♥ambly-[弱]amblyopia[弱视] amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]♥amylo-[淀粉]amyloidosis[淀粉酶] amylase[淀粉酶]♥angio-[血管]angiography[血管造影术] angioedema[血管性水肿] angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]♥ante-[前]antenatal[出生前的] anteflexion[前屈]♥antero-[前]anterolateral[前侧壁] anteroventral[前腹侧]♥anti—[抗,反]antibiotics[抗生素] antihypertensives[降压药] anticoagulant[抗凝剂]♥rarchno-[蛛网膜]arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]♥archo-[肛门,直肠]archorrhagia[肛门出血] archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]♥arterio—[动脉]arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]♥arthro—[关节]arthrocentesis[关节穿刺] arthrotomy[关节切开术] arthritis[关节炎]♥-ase[酶]oxidase[氧化酶] proteinase[蛋白酶]♥-asthenia[无力]myasthenia[肌无力] neurasthenia[神经衰弱]♥audio(audito)-[听力]audiology[听觉学] audiometer[听力计]♥auto-[自己]autoimmune[自身免疫] auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法]♥bacilli-[杆菌]bacillosis[杆菌病] bacilluria[杆菌尿]♥bacterio-[细菌]bacteriology[细菌学] bactericide[杀菌剂]♥baro—[压力]barometer [压力计] baroreceptor[压力感受器]♥bary—[迟钝]barylalia[言语不清] baryacusia[听觉迟钝]♥bi—[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]] bilateral[两侧的]♥bili-[胆汁]bilirubin[胆红素]♥bio-[生命]biology[生物学] biopsy[活检]♥-blast[母细胞]spermatoblast[精子细胞] melanoblast[成黑色素细胞] osteoblast[成骨细胞] ♥brachy—[短]brachypnea[气短] brachydactylia[短指畸形]♥brady-[迟缓]bradycardia[心动过缓] bradypsychia[精神不振]♥broncho—[支气管]bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查] bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] bronchitis[支气管炎]♥bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]♥calci-[钙]calcification[钙化] calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]♥carbo-[碳]carbohydrate[碳水化合物] carbohaemia[碳酸血症]♥carcino—[癌]carcinogen[致癌物]♥cardio—[心,贲门]cardiotonics[强心剂] cardioplasty[贲门成形术]♥—cele[疝,肿物]omphalocele[脐疝] hysterocele[子宫脱垂] ophthalmocele[眼球突出]♥celio-[腹]celialgia[腹痛] celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]♥—centesis[穿刺]arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] abdominocentesis[腹穿]♥cephalo-[头]cephaloxia[斜颈] cephalopathy[头部疾病] cephalotomy[穿颅术]♥cerebello—[小脑]cerebellitis[小脑炎] cerebellum[小脑]♥cerebro—[大脑]cerebritis[大脑炎] cerebrology[脑学]♥chemo-[化学]chemotherapy[化疗]♥chloro—[绿,氯]chloroform[氯仿] chloromycetin[氯霉素] chlorophyll[叶绿素]♥cholangio—[胆道]cholangitis[胆管炎] cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]♥cholo—[胆]cholagogue[利胆剂] cholelithiasis[胆石症] cholecystitis[胆囊炎] cholesterol[胆固醇] ♥chondro—[软骨]chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤] chondrification[骨软化]♥chromo—[色素]cytochrome[细胞色素] chromosome[染色体]♥-cide[杀……剂]germicide[杀菌剂] aborticide[堕胎药]♥circum—[周围]circumoral[口周的] circumcision[包皮环切术]♥coagulo-[凝固]coagulant[凝血剂]♥colo-[结肠]colotomy[结肠切开术] coloptosis[结肠下垂]♥colpo (coleo)-[阴道]coleospastia[阴道痉挛] colposcope[阴道镜]♥contra-[反,逆]contraindication[禁忌证] contraceptive[避孕药]♥counter—[反,逆]counteragent[拮抗剂] conuterpoison[解毒剂]♥cranio-[颅]craniomalacia[颅骨软化] cranioclasis[碎颅术]♥—cyst-[囊]cystomy[膀胱切开术] dacryocyst[泪囊]♥—cyte—[细胞]lymphocyte[淋巴细胞] cytolysis[细胞溶解]♥de-[除去]detoxication[解毒]♥dento[牙]dentistry[牙科学] dentalgia[牙痛]♥-derm—[皮肤]epiderm[表皮] dermatology[皮肤病学] dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]♥dextro—[右]dextrocardia[右位心] dexiotropic[右旋的]♥dis—[分离]discission[分离术] disinfection[消毒法]♥duodeno-[十二指肠]duodenitis[十二指肠炎] duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]♥-dynia[痛]acrodynia[肢体痛] urethrodynia[尿道痛]♥dys-[异常]dysfunction[功能不良] dyshormonism[内分泌障碍] dysuria[排尿困难]♥-ectasis[扩张]gastroectasis[胃扩张] aerenterectasia[肠胀气] bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]♥-ectomy[切除术]appendectomy[阑尾切除术] lipectomy[脂肪切除术]♥-edema[水肿]encephaledema[脑水肿] myxedema[粘液性水肿]♥—emesia[呕]hematemesia[呕血] helminthemesia[吐虫]♥encephalo-[脑]encephaloma[脑瘤] encephaledema[脑水肿]♥endo—[内]endocarditis[心内膜炎] endoscope[内窥镜]♥entero-[肠]enteritis[肠炎] enterovirus[肠病毒]♥epi—[上,外]epigastrium[上腹部]♥erythro-[红]erythromycin[红霉素] erythroderma[红皮病]♥esophago-[食管]esophagoscope[食管镜] esophagitis[食管炎]♥extra-[……外]extracellular[细胞外的] extrasystole[额外收缩]♥facio—[面]facioplegia[面瘫] facioplasty[面部成形术]♥—fast[耐]acid-fast[抗酸的] uviofast[耐紫外线]♥febri—[热]febricula[低热] febrifacient[致热的]♥feti—[胎儿]feticulture[妊娠期卫生] fetometry[胎儿测量法]♥fibro-[纤维]fibroblast[成纤维细胞] fibrosis[纤维化]♥fore-[前]forebrain[前脑] forehead[前额]♥—form[形状]oviform[卵形的] granuliform[颗粒状的]♥fungi-[真菌,霉菌]fungicide[杀真菌剂] fungistasis[制霉菌作用]♥gastro—[胃]gastroptosis[胃下垂] gastroenteritis[胃肠炎] gastroscopy[胃镜检查] gastratrophy[胃萎缩]♥-gen [原,剂]glycogen[糖原] pathogen[病原体] androgen[雄激素] Estrogen[雌激素]♥—genic[……性]cardiogenic[心源性的] allergenic[变应反应]♥giganto-[巨大]gigantocyte[巨红细胞] gigantism[巨大症]♥gingivo-[牙龈]gingivitis[牙龈炎] gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]♥glosso-[舌]glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]♥gluco—[糖]glucoprotein[糖蛋白] glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]♥glyco-[糖]glycogen[糖原] glycouria[糖尿]♥—grade[级,度]centigrade[摄氏温度计] retrograde[逆行性]♥—gram[克,图]microgram[微克] electroencephalogram[脑电图]♥—graph(y)[……仪(法)]electrocardiogram[心电图] bronchography[支气管造影术]♥gyneco—[妇女]gynecology[妇科学] gynecopathy[妇科病]♥hemo(hemato)—[血]hemoglobin[血红蛋白] hematoma[血肿]♥hemi—[半]hemiplegia[偏瘫] hemicrania[偏头病]♥hepato-[肝]hepatitis[肝炎] hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化] hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]♥hidro-[汗]hyperhidrosis[多汗症] anhidrosis[无汗症]♥histo-[组织]histology[组织学] histomorphology[组织形态学]♥holo—[全]holonarcosis[全麻] holoenzyme[全酶]♥homo—[同]homotype[同型] homologue[同系物] homoplasty[同种移植术]♥hydro—[水]hydropericardium[心包积水] hydrolysis [水解]♥hypr-[高]hypercalcemia[高钙血症] hyperthyroidism[甲亢]♥hypno—[睡眼]hypnotics[安眠药] hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]♥hypo-[低]hypotension[低血压] hypoglycemia[低血糖]♥hystero-[子宫]hysterospasm[子宫痉挛] hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]♥—ia[病]melancholia[忧郁症] pyrexia[发热]♥-iatrics[医学]pediatrics[儿科学] geriatrics[老年病学]♥-iatry[医学]psychiatry[精神病学] pediatry[儿科学]♥immuno—[免疫]immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] immunotherapy[免疫疗法]♥infra—[下]infraorbital[眶下的] infrared[红外线]♥inter-[间]intervertebral[椎间的] intercellular[细胞间的]♥intra—[内]intravenous[静脉内的] intracranial[颅内的] intramuscular[肌肉内的]♥—ist[家]pathologist[病理学家] anatomist[解剖学家]♥—itis[炎症]cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] myocarditis[心肌炎]♥leuco (leuko)-[白]leucorrhea[白带] leukocytosis[白细胞增多] leukemia[白血病]♥lipo-(脂)lipotrophy[脂肪增多] lipase[脂酶]♥-lith[结石]cholelith[胆结石] cholelithiasis[胆石症]♥-logy[学]terminology[术语学] Cardiology[心脏病学]♥lumbo—[腰]lumbosacral[腰骶部的] lumbago[腰背痛] lumbodynia[腰痛]♥lympho—[淋巴]lymphedema[淋巴水肿] lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]♥—lysis(lytic)[松解,分解了]aythrolysis[关节松解术] spasmolytic[解痉的]♥macro—[大]macrophage[巨噬细胞] macromolecule[大分子]♥mal—[不良]malnutrition[营养不良] malfunction[功能不全]♥—megaly[巨大]cardiomegaly[心扩大] cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]♥meningo-[脑膜]meningitis[脑膜炎] meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]♥meno-[月经]dysmenorrhea[痛经] menopause[停经]♥-meter[表,计]spirometer[肺活量计] pyrometer[高温表]♥—metry[测量法]iodometry[碘定量法]♥micro-[小]micropump[微泵] microliter[微升]♥mono-[单-]mononucleosis[单核细胞增多] monomer[单体]♥multi-[多]multinuclear[多核的] multipara[经产妇]♥myelo-[髓]myelocele[脊髓膨出] myelocyte[髓细胞]♥myo—[肌]myocarditis[心肌炎] myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]♥naso—[鼻]nasoscope[鼻镜] nasitis[鼻炎]♥neo-[新]neoplasm[瘤] neomycin[新霉素]♥nephro—[肾]nephropathy[肾病] nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]♥neuro-[神经]neuroma[神经瘤] neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]♥non—[非]non—electrolyte[非电解质] nonfetal[非致命的]♥nulli—[无]nullipara[未产妇] nulligravida[未孕妇]♥nutri—[营养]nutrition[营养] nutrology[营养学]♥oculo-[眼]oculist[眼科医生] oculus dexter[右眼] oculus sinister[左眼]♥oligo—[少]oligophrenia[智力发育不全] oliguria[少尿]♥—oma[肿瘤]adenoma[腺瘤] osteoma[骨瘤]♥onco—[肿瘤]oncology[肿瘤学] oncogene[癌基因]♥ophthalmo-[眼]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]♥—osis[病]cirrhosis[肝硬化] mycosis[霉菌病]♥osteo—[骨]osteomalacia[骨软化] osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]♥oto-[耳]otolith[耳石] otoplasty[耳成形术] otopyosis[耳化脓]♥pan—[全]panimmunity[多种免疫] pantalgia[全身痛] pantatrophia[全身营养不良]♥-para[产妇]primipara[初产妇] nullipara[未产妇]♥—pathy[病]dermatopathy[皮肤病] Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]♥pedia—[儿童]pediatrician[儿科医师] pediatrics[儿科学]♥—penia[减少]leucopenia[白细胞减少] thrombopenia[血小板减少]♥per—[经]percutaneous[经皮肤的]♥peri—[周围]pericarditis[心包炎] perianal[肛周的]♥pharmaco—[药]pharmacokinetics[药代动力学] physicochemistry[药典]♥physio—[物理physiotheraphy[理疗] physicochemistry[物理化学]♥-plasty[成形术]angioplasty[血管成形术] homoplasty[同种移植] gastroplasty[胃成形术]♥-plegia[瘫]paraplegia[截瘫] hemiplegia[偏瘫]♥pleuro-[胸膜]pleuritis[胸膜炎] pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]♥—pnea[呼吸]orthopnea[端坐呼吸] tachypnea[呼吸急促]♥pneumo-[气,肺]pneumothorax[气胸] pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]♥poly-[多]polyuria[多尿] polycholia[胆汗过多]♥post—[后]postpartum[产后] postoperation[术后]♥pre—[前]premenopause[绝经前期] premature[早搏] preload[前负荷]♥pseudo—[假]psudohypertrophy[假性肥大] psudomembranous[假膜的]♥psycho—[精神,心理]psychology[心理学] psychiatry[精神病学]♥-ptosis[下垂]nephroptosis[肾下垂] hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]♥-ptysis[咯]pyoptysis[咯脓] hemoptysis[咯血]♥pyo—[脓]pyorrhea[溢脓] pyosis[化脓]♥radio-[放射]radiotherapy[放疗] radiology[放射学]♥recto-[直肠]rectitis[直肠炎] rectectomy[直肠切除术]♥retino-[视网膜]retinitis[视网膜炎] retinodialysis[视网膜分离]♥rhino-[鼻]rhinitis[鼻炎] rhinorrhea[鼻漏]♥-rrhagia[出血]gastorrhagia[胃出血] hemorrhage[出血] pneumorrhagia[肺出血]♥-rrhaphy[缝合术]neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术] Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]♥—rrhea[流出]diarrhea[腹泻] menorrhea[月经]♥schisto—[裂]schistosomiasis[血吸虫病] schistoglossia[舌裂]♥scirrho—[硬]scirrhosarca[硬皮病] scirrhoma[硬癌]♥sclero—[硬]scleroderma[硬皮病] sclerometer[硬度计]♥—scope(y)[镜,检查]stethoscope[听诊器] otoscope[耳镜] proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]♥semi-[半]semicoma[半昏迷] semiliquid[半流汁]♥spondylo—[脊椎]spondylopathy[脊椎病] spondylitis[脊椎炎]♥—stomy[造口术]colostomy[结肠造口术] ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]♥sub—[下,亚]subacute[亚急性] subabdominal[下腹部的]♥super—[在…上]superficial[浅的] superoxide[超氧化物]♥supra—[上]supraventricular[室上性的] suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进]♥tachy—[快]tachycardia[心动过速] tachypnea[呼吸急促]♥-therapy[治疗]massotherapy[按摩治疗] pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]♥thermo-[热]thermometer[温度计] thermatology[热疗学]♥thrombo—[血栓,血小板]thrombolysis[溶栓] thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症] thrombosis[血]♥—tomy[切开术]tracheotomy[气管切开术] ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]♥tracheo—[气管]tracheoscope[气管镜] tracheorrhagia[气管出血]♥trans—[经,转移]transurethral[经尿道] transfusion[输血]♥—trophy[营养]dystrophy[营养不良] atrophy[萎缩]♥ultra-[超过]ultraviolet[紫外线] ultrasound[超声]♥utero-[子宫]uteroscope[子宫镜] uterotonic[宫缩剂]♥vaso—[血管]vasomotion[血管舒缩] Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]。
医学英语前缀大全
a,an-without,notab,abs- away fromadeno-glandad—to,toward,nearallerg-oversensitivityall-other,different alveoli—alveolus,air sacan(o)-anusanaphylact-anaphylaxisana-up,onandr-maleangi—vesselankylo—stiff,crookedanthrp-humananti-againstantigen-antigenaort—aortaaqua-waterarter—artery arthro—articulation,joint ather—fatty substance atrei—heart chamberatrio-artriumauto—selfbio-lifebi—twobrachio—armbrady—slow bronch—bronchus bronchi—bronchiole capn—carbon dioxidecarcin-cancercardi—heartcec(o)-cecumCephalo-head cerebello—cerebellumcerebr-brain,cerebrum cervico—neckcholangi(o)-bile ductchol-bile,gallbladder cholecyst(o)-gallbadder choledoch(o)-common bile duct chondro—cartilagechrom-colorcol(o),colon(o)-colon comato—deep sleep conduct-conduction contr(a)-against coron—circle,crown costo—rib cranio—skullcuta-skincyan—bluecyst(o)-bladdercyt-cell dactylo—digitderm-skinduoden(o)-duodenum duplicate-double duro—dura materdys-difficult electr—electricity encephalo—brain Endo-insideenter(o)-intestine erythr(o)-red esophag(o)-esophagus esthesio—sensation eu-goodex—out of,away from extra—outside of fascio—fascia femoro—femur fibro—fiberfluor-fluorinefungi-fungus ganglio—ganglion gastr(o)-stomachgen-gene glio—neuroglia glomerulo-glomerulus gluco,glycol gnoso—knowinggynec-femalehem(ato)-blood hemi—half unilateral hepat-liverheter-other,differenthidr-sweatinghist-tissuehom-samehumor-liquidhydro-water,sweating hyper—over,above,excessive hypno—sleep hypo—deficient,underile-ileumimmun-immune inter—between,among intra—in,withinintro-intoisch—deficiencyiso-equaljejun-jejunumkary-nucleus kypho—humpbacklabi-liplacrim-tearlact-milklalari-malarialamin-layerlaryng—larynxleio—smoothlepsy-seizurelepto—thin,slenderleuk-white,white blood cell lexo—word,phraselingu-tonguelith-stonelob—lobe of lung lordo—bentlumbo—loinlymph-lymphmacr-largemalaria-malariamal—ill,bad,poormatur-maturationmeat(o)-urethra mediastin—mediastinum melan-black meningio—meninges meningo——membranesmen-menstruationmeta-along with,change,metaphase metare-metaphasemit-threadmuc-mucusmulti-many,muchmusculo—musclemyc(o)-fungusmyelo—marrowmy-musclemyoso—musclenarc(o)-numbnessnarco—stupor,sleepnaso—nosenecr(o)-dead bodynehrp(o)-kidneynephr-kidneyneuro—nervenucle(o)-nucleusnutri-nutritionodont-tooth,teetholig(o)-few,littleOnco-cancer carcinomaor-mouthorth—straightosteo—boneostomy-create a new/artificial opening ovari-ovaryov-eggox—oxygenpalat-palatepancreat-pancreasPara-besideparasit-parasitepatello—knee cappath(o)-illnesspectoro-chestpelvi—pelvicperctor—chestperi—around,surrounding pericardi——pericardiumpharmaco-drugpharmoc-drugpharyng-pharynxphleb—vein phobo—exaggerated fear phono—sound,voice phren—diaphragm phreno—mindPhylaxisphysi-natureplacent-placentaplegia-paralysis pleur—pleura pneum—lung,airpoiesis-productionpoli(o)-greypoly-many,much ponto—ponsport-doorpost—after,behind potenti-potential pre—before pro—before,in front of proct-rectumprot-beginning psycho—mind pulm—lungpyel-renal pelvispylor/o-pyloruspy-pusradiculo—nerve root radio—radiusrect-rectumren(o)-kidney retro—behind,backward rhabdo—rodrhin—noserhythm-rhythmsarc-fleshschizo—split scolio—twistedsemin-seed,spermser-serumsigmoid-sigmoid,colon sin-sinussinus—sinus somato—corpsesomn-sleepsphygm—pulsespin—spinespir—breathingsplen-spleen spondylo—vertebrastatic-inhibiting sterno—sternumsteth—cheststomo,stomat-mouth sub—under,belowsyn-with,togethertachy—fasttax—order,coordination tendino—tendonteno—tendon thalam—thalamusthec-sheaththorac—chestthromb—clotthym—corpsthym-thymustono—tone,tension tonsil—tonsilstoxic-poisontrache—tracheaTrans-acrosstri—threetroph-nutritionulno—ulnaureter(o)-ureterurethr(o)-urethraurin(o)-urinevag—vagus nerve valvul—valvevascul—vesselvas—vesselVavulo-valveVeno-vein ventricul—lowerheart chamber ven—veinvertebr—vertebratevesic(o)-bladder。
医学英语前后缀大全
医学英语前后缀大全医学英语中的前后缀非常重要,它们可以帮助我们理解医学术语的含义。
以下是一些常见的医学英语前后缀:前缀:1. Anti-: 反对,抗。
2. Bi-: 两个,双重。
3. Dis-: 否定,不。
4. Hyper-: 过度,高。
5. Hypo-: 不足,低。
6. Inter-: 在…之间。
7. Intra-: 内部,内。
8. Macro-: 大,宏大。
9. Micro-: 小,微小。
10. Neo-: 新的。
11. Peri-: 周围,周围的。
12. Post-: 之后,后面的。
13. Pre-: 之前,前面的。
14. Sub-: 下面,次要的。
15. Trans-: 转移,穿过。
后缀:1. -algia: 疼痛。
2. -cyte: 细胞。
3. -ectomy: 切除术。
4. -emia: 血液。
5. -itis: 炎症。
6. -logy: 学科,学习。
7. -oma: 肿瘤。
8. -osis: 疾病,异常状态。
9. -pathy: 疾病。
10. -scopy: 检查,观察。
11. -logy: 学科,学习。
12. -therapy: 治疗。
13. -plasty: 成形术。
14. -rrhage: 大量出血。
15. -rrhea: 流出。
以上列举的前后缀只是医学英语中的一小部分,但它们是非常常见的。
掌握这些前后缀可以帮助我们更好地理解医学术语的含义。
希望这些信息能够对你有所帮助。
医学英语前缀总结(精华笔记版)
医学英语前缀总结a- 无,非,缺apnea 呼吸暂停/ anhydrous 无水的ab- 从,离开abarticular 关节外的/ abnormal 不正常的ad- to, toward, near Ad-renal 肾上腺的ana- up, back,again向上,向后,重回到Anabolism 合成代谢ante- before Anteflexion 前屈Antephase 前期anterior branch 前肢antero- front Anteroposterior 前后的Anterointernal 前内的Anterolateral 前外的Anti- against Antihormone 抗激素Antigen / antibodyAnticoagulant 抗凝的Auto- self Autoimmune 自身免疫的Autograft 自体移植的Auto/hypnosis自我催眠Bi- two,double Biceps 二头肌Biarticular 双关节的Bicellular 双细胞的Bicuspid 二尖瓣[baɪ'kʌspɪd] Brady- slow Bradycardia 心动过缓Bradyacusia 听觉迟钝cata - down向下,退,降Catagenesis 退化Catabiosis 分解代谢,老化现象[,kætəbai'əusis]Circum- around Circumcise 环切术Circumflex 卷曲的Circumferential 环状面的/ circumference Co- with,together Cocarcinogen 辅致癌剂Coadaptation 共适应Coenzyme 辅酶[ko'ɛnzaɪm]Contra- against Contraceptive避孕药(器)Contraindication禁忌症de- from; down from; lack of从.........,退,缺乏,脱Deoxidation 脱氧Deactivation 失活作用Degeneration 退化di- twice,doubleDicephaly 双头畸形[dai'sefəli]Diatomic 双原子的,二价的Dis- apart,free from,separateto undo; 离开,分开Dislocation 脱位,脱臼Disacidify 脱酸二,两distomatosis 双盘吸虫病[di,stəumə'təusis]dys- [dis] bad,painful,difficultLabored,abnormal Dysfunction 功能不良Dysfluent 口吃Dyscontrol 行为失控ec(to)- outside,outer Ectoderm 外胚层Eccrine 外分泌en- (在b, m, p之前变成em-)in,withinEncapsulated 有囊包的eso-inward在内,向内Esodeviation 内隐斜,内斜视eu-(←mal-) good,normal Eubacterium 真细菌?Euchromatic 常染色质ex(o)- out of ,outside, outward (在b, d, g, h, m, n, r之前,有时变成e- ///在f前变成ef-)Excision 切除Efferent 传出的['ɛfərənt]extra- outside of,beyond在…外面,超过Extracorporeal 体外的Extracellular 细胞外的Extracardial 心外的hemi- half Hemiparalysis 偏瘫Hemi/nephr/ectomy 半肾切除术Hemitoxin 半毒素Hyper- above,excessive高,过度,过多Hypertension 高血压Hyperliposis 脂肪过多Hypermetabolism 高代谢Hypo- below, under, deficientless than normal , incomplete, Hypofunction 功能减退Hypothyrea 甲状腺功能减退Hypoglyoemia 低血糖症[,haɪpoglaɪ'simɪə]in- in,into ; no(在b, m, p之前变成im- 在l前变成il-在r前变成ir-)Ingestion 摄入Inspiratory 吸气Inactivate 灭活Inappetence 食欲不振[ɪn'æpɪtəns]infra- below,lower['ɪnfrə]Infracostal 肋下的Infracardiac 心下的intra- within I ntravenous 静脉内的Intraoral 口内的Intra uterine 子宫内的inter- between Interphase 分裂间期Interventricular 室间的meta- after, beyond ,change旁,变Metabasis转移[mə'tæbəsis]Metabolism 新陈代谢macro- gigantic Macroblast 巨幼红细胞Mal- bad 不良,障碍Malfunction 功能不全Malnutrition 营养不良Meso- middle Mesoderm 中胚层Mesonasal 鼻中部的neo- (←paleo-)new Neoplasm 肿瘤Neonatal 新生儿的、neonate 新生儿Ob- 对抗,颠倒,在前,朝向,接近Obovate 倒卵形的pan- all, total(在b, m, p之前变成pam- )Pancolitis 全结肠炎[kə'laɪtɪs] Pan-arthritis 全关节炎[,pænɑ:'θraitis]para-beside,alongside,abnormal,beyond, around Paranephric 肾旁的,肾上腺的[,pærə'nefrɪk] Paracolitis 结肠周炎per- through通过Peroral 经口的,口服的peri-surrounding Pericarditis 心包炎[,pɛrɪkɑr'daɪtɪs]Pericyte 周细胞Peri odont itis 牙周炎[,periədɔn'taitis] post- after,behind Postnasal 鼻后的[,post'nezl]Postdelivery room 产后室poly- many, much polypeptide 多肽polycyte 多核白细胞pre- before,in front of Pre molar 前磨牙[priː'məʊlə]Preprotein 前蛋白Pre cava 上腔静脉[,priː'keɪvə]Prematurity 早熟pro- before, in front of Precarcinogen 前致癌物Predrome 前驱症状(指疾病的前兆)retro- back; behind Retroaction 反作用Retrocardiac 心脏后的Re- back refluxsemi- half Semisynthetic 半合成的Semicanal 半管Sub- under,below Sub cutaneous 皮下的[,sʌbkjʊ'tenjəs]Subvertebral 脊柱下的supra- above,over['sʊprə]Supra cranial 颅上的Suprarenal 肾上腺的Super- above,over Superlactation 泌乳过多Superactivity 活动过强syn- (在b, m, p之前变成sym-)with, together,joined Synthetic 合成的Synthorax 胸部连胎Syndrome 症状Sympathetic交感神经的trans- across, through, over Trans/abdominal 经腹部的Trans/pleural 经胸膜的*****tachy- fast; rapid['tæki] Tachycardia 心动过速[,tækɪ'kɑːdɪə] Tachymeter 动速测量计Tetra- four"4"['tetrə]Tetracycline 四环素Tetralogy 四联症Tri- three Tricuspid 三尖瓣[traɪ'kʌspɪd]Uni- one Unilateral 单侧的Unicentral 单中心的ultra- beyond; excess Ultrasound 超声Ultravisible 超视的。
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医学英文缩写一览表[建议收藏]转发•Ab.-antibody[抗体]•abd.-abdomen[腹部]•ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气]•abn.-abnormal[异常]•ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压]•Abs.-absent[无]•abstr.-abstract[摘要]•a.c.-before meals[饭前]•Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]•ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素]•ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间]•ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素]•ad.(add.)-adde[加]•ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效]•ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素]•adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药]•ad us est.-for external use[外用]•af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤]•aF.-atrial flutter[房扑]•A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比]•AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病]•alb.-albumin[白蛋白]•amb.-ambulance[救护车]•amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿]•ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉]•anal.-analgesic[镇痛药]•ap.-before dinner[饭前]•appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约]•AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭]•AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭]•ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林]•ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺]•AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶]•atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压]•ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清]•av.-average[平均]•Ba.-Barium[钡]•BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温]•BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗]•biblio.-biliography[参考文献]•bid.-twice a day[每日二次]•b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢]•Bp.-blood pressure[血压]•bpm-baets per minute[次/分]•BS.-blood sugar[血糖]•BW.-body weight[体重]•C.- centigrade[摄氏温度计]•CA.-carcinoma[癌]•Cal.-cancer[癌]•Cal. – calorie[卡]•Cap. – capsule[囊]•C.B.C-complete blood count[血常规]•CC.-chief complaint[主诉]•CC. list.-critical condition list[病危通知单]•CCU.- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室]•CD.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产]•CDC.-calculated date of confinement[预产期]•CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原]•CG.-control group[对照组]•CK.-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶]•Cl.-centilitre[毫开]•CNS.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统]•Co.-compound[复方]•contra.-contraindicated[禁忌]•CT.- computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描]•C.V-curriculum vitae[简历]•DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压]•DD.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断]•dept.-department[科]•diag.-diagonsis[诊断]•DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血]•dl.-deciliter[分升]•DM.-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病]•DM.-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音]•D.O.A-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡]•DOB.-date of birth[出生日期]•Dr.-doctor[医生]•DIW.-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液]•D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液]•DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡]•ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图]•ECHO .-echogram[超声]•EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期]•ENT. – ears, nose and throat[五官科]•EMG. – electromyogram[肌电图]•ER. – emergency room[急诊室]•et al.-and elsewhere[等等]•etc. – and so forth[等等]•F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏]•F- Female[女性]•F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖]•FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物]•FFA. – free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸]•FUO. – fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热]•FX. – fracture [骨折]•GH. – growth hormone[生长素]•GI.- gastrointestinal[消化]•GITS. – gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统]•gtt. – drops[滴]•GU.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡]•Hb. – hemoglobin[血红蛋白]•HBp.-high blood pressure[高血压]•HCG. – human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素]•HDL.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白]•HR.-heart rate[心率]•ht.-height[身高]•HTN.-hypertension[高血压]•Hx.-history [病历]•Hypo.-hypodermic injection[皮下注射]•IABP.-intra – aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏]•I/O.-intake and output [进出量]•ICU. – intensive care unit[重症监护病房]•ie. – that is [即]•Ig. – immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]•Im. – iutramuscular[肌内的]•INH.- inhalation[吸入]•INH.- isoniazid[异烟肼]•Inj.- injection[注射]•Int.- intern[实习生]•IP.- in-patient[住院病入]•Iu.- international unit[国防单位]•IV.-intravenously[静脉内]•J.- joule[焦耳]•K.U.B- Kidney,ureter and bladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱]•LBp.-low blood pressure [低血压]•LC. – laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术]•LDL.-Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]•Liq. – liquid[液体]•LMP.- last menstrual period[未次月经]•LP. –lumbar puncture[腰穿]•M. –male[男性]•MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径]•MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量]•MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度]•MCV.-mean corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积]•MI.-myocardial infarction[心梗]•min.-minute[分]•mixt。
–mixture[合剂]•mmHg.- millimeters of mercury[毫米汞柱]•MRI.- magnetic resonance image[核磁共振]•MS.- mitral stenosis[二尖瓣狭窄]•N/V.-nausea and vomiting[恶心呕吐]•N.B – note bene [注意]•NE.- norepinephrine [去甲肾上腺炎]•neg.- negative[阴性的]•NIDDM.- non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitus[II型糖尿病]•norm.- normal[正常的]•NPN.-non-protein nitrogen[非蛋白氮]•NPO.- non-peros[禁食]•NS. –normal saline[生理盐水]•OB.- obstetrics [产科学]•OGTT.- oral glucose tolerance test[口服糖耐量试验]•OP.- out-patient[门诊病人]•OPC.- out-patient clinic[门诊]•OR.- operating room[手术室]•OT. – old tuberculin[旧结核菌素]•P-pulse[脉搏]•P.C.- post cibum [饭后]•PE. (Px.)- physical examination[体检]•PG. – prostaglandin[前列腺素]•PH. – past history [过去史]•PHI. – present history illness[现病史]•PM.- post meridiem[下午]•Post-op.- postoperation[术后]•pre-op.- preoperation[术前]•priv. – private[私人的]•prn.-pro re nata[必要时]•prog.- prognosis[预后]•P.S. – postscript[附言]•Psy.- psychiatry[精神病学]•psychol. – psychology[心理学]•PT. – physical therapy[物理疗法]•PT.- prothrombin time[凝血酶原时间]•qd.- quaque die [每日一次]•qid.-quater in die [每日四次]•qn.-quaque nocte[每晚]•RBC.-red blood count[红细胞计数]•ref.-reference[参考文献]•RHD.-Rheumatic heart disease[风心病]•RI.-regular insulin[正规胰岛素]•rout.-routin[常规]•RT.-radiotherapy[放射治疗]•SBE –subacute bacterial endocarditis[亚急性细菌性心内膜炎]•Seq.-sequela[后遗症]•sex.-sexual[性别的]•sig.-signa[标明用法]•SK.-streptokinase[链激酶]•SLE.-sgstemic lupus erythematosus[系统性红斑狼疮]•SM.-systolic murmur[收缩期杂音]•SR.-sinus rhythm[窦性节律]•SSS.-sick sinus syndrome[病窦综合征]•ST.- skin test[皮试]•stat.- at once[立即]•Sx.- symptom or sign[症状或体征]•Syr.- syrup[糖浆]•Tab.- stablet[片剂]•TAT.- toxin-antitoxin[毒素抗毒素]•TB.-tuberculosis[结核]•tid.- three times daily[每日三次]•TSH.- thyroid-stimulating hormone[促甲状腺激素]•us.- ultrasound[超声]•Vit.- vitamine[维生素]•VSD.- ventricular septal defect[室缺]•VMA.- hydroxymandelic acid[香草杏仁酸]•WBC.- white blood cell[白细胞]•Wt.- weight[体重]•Y/O.- years old [岁]————————————————————————————————学习一下。