医学英语词汇表
权威版：医学专业英语词汇
权威版：医学专业英语词汇前言医学专业英语词汇是医学领域交流与学术研究的基础。
为了帮助广大医学专业人士和爱好者更好地掌握医学专业英语，我们精心整理了一份权威版的医学专业英语词汇表。
本词汇表涵盖了基础医学词汇、临床诊断词汇、治疗词汇以及医学相关术语，旨在为广大医学工作者提供一部实用的医学英语工具书。
---一、基础医学词汇1.1 解剖学- Abdomen 腹部- Anterior 前部- Posterior 后部- Thorax 胸腔- Lungs 肺- Heart 心脏- Skull 颅骨- Brain 脑- Spine 脊柱- Vertebrae 椎骨- Hip 髋关节- Femur 股骨- Tibia 胫骨- Fibula 腓骨- Ankle 踝关节- Shoulder 肩关节- humerus 肱骨- Radius 桡骨- Ulna 尺骨- Wrist 手腕1.2 生理学- Respiration 呼吸- Circulation 循环- Digestion 消化- Metabolism 代谢- Nervous System 神经系统- Endocrine System 内分泌系统- Immune System 免疫系统- Reproduction 生殖- Urination 排尿- Excretion 排泄1.3 病理学- Cancer 癌症- Inflammation 炎症- Infection 感染- Allergy 过敏- Autoimmune Disease 自身免疫病- Genetic Disease 遗传病- Degenerative Disease 退行性疾病二、临床诊断词汇2.1 诊断方法- Physical Examination 体检- Laboratory Examination 实验室检查- Imaging Examination 影像学检查- Endoscopy 内镜检查- Biopsy 活检2.2 常见症状- Fever 发热- Pain 疼痛- Vomiting 呕吐- Diarrhea 腹泻- Fatigue 疲劳- Dizziness 头晕- Anxiety 焦虑- Depression 抑郁2.3 疾病名称- Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病- Myocardial Infarction 心肌梗死- Cerebrovascular Accident 脑卒中-肺炎 Pneumonia- Arthritis 关节炎- Cancer 癌症- Asthma 哮喘- Ulcer 溃疡---三、治疗词汇3.1 治疗方法- Drug Therapy 药物治疗- Surgery 手术- Radiation Therapy 放射治疗- Chemotherapy 化疗- Immunotherapy 免疫治疗- Physical Therapy 物理治疗3.2 药物名称- Aspirin 阿司匹林- Penicillin 青霉素- Insulin 胰岛素- Glucocorticoid 糖皮质激素- Antibiotics 抗生素- Anesthetics 麻醉剂---四、医学相关术语- ECG 心电图- MRI 磁共振成像- CT 计算机断层扫描- Ultrasound 超声波- Dialysis 透析- Transplantation 移植- Angioplasty 血管成形术- Stent 支架---结语本词汇表旨在为广大医学工作者提供一部实用的医学英语工具书，以便更好地进行国际交流和学术研究。
医学领域英语词汇全集
医学领域英语词汇全集以下是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集，供参考：1. Anatomy（解剖学）- Skeleton（骨骼）- Muscles（肌肉）- Organs（器官）- Nerves（神经）2. Physiology（生理学）- Circulatory system（循环系统）- Respiratory system（呼吸系统）- Digestive system（消化系统）- Endocrine system（内分泌系统）3. Diseases（疾病）- Cancer（癌症）- Diabetes（糖尿病）- Hypertension（高血压）- Influenza（流感）4. Medical Procedures（医疗程序）- Surgery（外科手术）- Radiology（放射学）- Physical therapy（物理疗法）- Chemotherapy（化疗）5. Medications（药物）- Antibiotics（抗生素）- Analgesics（止痛药）- Antidepressants（抗抑郁药）- Antihistamines（抗组胺药）6. Medical Equipment（医疗设备）- Stethoscope（听诊器）- X-ray machine（X光机）- Ultrasound machine（超声波机）- Blood pressure monitor（血压计）7. Medical Specialties（医学专业）- Cardiology（心脏病学）- Dermatology（皮肤病学）- Gynecology（妇科学）- Pediatrics（儿科学）8. Medical Ethics（医学伦理）- Informed consent（知情同意）- Confidentiality（保密性）- Patient autonomy（患者自主权）- Non-maleficence（不伤害原则）9. Medical Research（医学研究）- Clinical trials（临床试验）- Case studies（病例研究）- Epidemiology（流行病学）- Genetic research（遗传研究）以上是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集。
医学专业英语词汇大全
医学专业英语词汇大全一、人体解剖学词汇1. 骨骼系统（Skeletal System）skull（颅骨）spine（脊柱）rib（肋骨）pelvis（骨盆）femur（股骨）tibia（胫骨）fibula（腓骨）2. 肌肉系统（Muscular System）biceps（二头肌）triceps（三头肌）deltoid（三角肌）quadriceps（四头肌）gluteus（臀大肌）rectus abdominis（腹直肌）3. 神经系统（Nervous System）brain（大脑）spinal cord（脊髓）neuron（神经元）synapse（突触）cerebellum（小脑）hypothalamus（下丘脑）4. 循环系统（Circulatory System） heart（心脏）artery（动脉）vein（静脉）capillary（毛细血管）blood（血液）plasma（血浆）5. 呼吸系统（Respiratory System） lung（肺）trachea（气管）bronchus（支气管）alveoli（肺泡）diaphragm（膈肌）二、临床医学词汇1. 疾病与症状diabetes（糖尿病）hypertension（高血压）asthma（哮喘）fever（发热）headache（头痛）nausea（恶心）2. 检查与诊断physical examination（体格检查）Xray（X光检查）CT scan（CT扫描）MRI（磁共振成像）biopsy（活检）diagnosis（诊断）3. 治疗与药物medication（药物治疗）surgery（手术治疗）vaccination（疫苗接种）antibiotic（抗生素）painkiller（止痛药）insulin（胰岛素）三、医学分支词汇1. 内科学（Internal Medicine） cardiology（心脏病学）gastroenterology（消化病学） nephrology（肾脏病学）endocrinology（内分泌学）hematology（血液病学）2. 外科学（Surgery）general surgery（普通外科） orthopedic surgery（骨科）neurosurgery（神经外科）plastic surgery（整形外科）cardiac surgery（心脏外科）3. 妇产科（Obstetrics and Gynecology）pregnancy（妊娠）childbirth（分娩）contraception（避孕）menopause（更年期）cervical cancer（宫颈癌）4. 儿科学（Pediatrics）immunization（免疫）growth chart（生长曲线）developmental milestones（发育里程碑）asthma in children（儿童哮喘）childhood obesity（儿童肥胖）本词汇大全旨在帮助医学专业人员和爱好者更好地掌握医学英语，提高专业英语水平。
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分，希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。
医学专业英语必备词汇
医学专业英语必备词汇1. Anatomy - 解剖学2. Physiology - 生理学3. Pathology - 病理学4. Pharmacology - 药理学5. Microbiology - 微生物学6. Immunology - 免疫学7. Radiology - 放射学8. Dermatology - 皮肤科学9. Cardiology - 心脏病学10. Gastroenterology - 肠胃病学11. Neurology - 神经病学12. Nephrology - 肾病学13. Hematology - 血液学14. Oncology - 肿瘤学15. Orthopedics - 骨科学16. Ophthalmology - 眼科学17. Obstetrics - 产科学18. Gynecology - 妇科学19. Pediatrics - 小儿科学20. Endocrinology - 内分泌学21. Psychiatry - 精神病学22. Surgery - 外科学23. Anesthesia - 麻醉学24. Radiography - X射线技术25. EKG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图26. CT Scan (Computerized Tomography) - 计算机断层扫描27. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像28. Ultrasound - 超声波29. Biopsy - 活检30. Diagnosis - 诊断31. Treatment - 治疗32. Prescription - 处方33. Medication - 药物34. Surgery - 手术35. Vaccine - 疫苗36. Epidemic - 流行病37. Pandemic - 大流行病38. Symptom - 症状39. Infection - 感染40. Contagious - 传染性的41. Immunity - 免疫力42. Antibiotic - 抗生素43. Antiviral - 抗病毒药物44. Antiseptic - 杀菌剂45. Anesthesia - 麻醉46. Sterilization - 灭菌47. Rehabilitation - 康复48. Prognosis - 预后49. Chronic - 慢性的50. Acute - 急性的。
医学英语词汇大全
医学英语大全1、抗生素医嘱[Antibiotic order]·Prophylaxis [预防性用药] Duration of oder[用药时间] 24hr Procedure[操作，手术]·Empiric theraphy [经验性治疗]Suspected site and organism[怀疑感染的部位和致病菌] 72hr Cultures ordered[是否做培养]·Documented infection[明确感染]Site and organism[部位和致病菌] 5days·Other[其他]Explanation required [解释理由] 24hr·Antibiotic allergies[何种抗生素过敏]No known allergy [无已知的过敏]·Drug+dose+Route+frequency[药名+剂量+途径+次数]2、医嘱首页[Admission / transfer]·Admit / transfer to [收入或转入]·Resident [住院医师] Attending[主治医师]·Condition [病情]·Diagnosis[诊断]·Diet [饮食]·Acitivity [活动]·Vital signs[测生命体征]·I / O [记进出量]·Allergies[过敏]3、住院病历[case history]·Identification [病人一般情况]Name[性名]Sex[性别]Age [年龄]Marriage[婚姻]Person to notify and phone No.[联系人及电话] Race[民族]I.D.No.[身份证]Admission date[入院日期]Source of history[病史提供者]Reliability of history[可靠程度]Medical record No[病历号]Business phone No.[工作单位电话]Home address and phone No.[家庭住地及电话] ·Chief complaint[主诉]·History of present illness[现病史]·Past History[过去史]Surgical[外科]Medical[内科]Medications[用药]Allergies[过敏史]Social History[社会史]Habits[个人习惯]Smoking[吸烟]Family History[家族史]Ob/Gyn History[ 婚姻/生育史]Alcohol use[喝酒]·Review of Aystems[系统回顾]General[概况]Eyes,Ears,Nose and throat[五官]Pulmonary[呼吸]Cardiovascular[心血管]GI[消化]GU[生殖、泌尿系统]Musculoskeletal[肌肉骨骼]Neurology[神经系统]Endocrinology[内分泌系统]Lymphatic/Hematologic[淋巴系统/血液系统] ·Physical Exam[体检]Vital Signs[生命体征]P[脉博]Bp[血压]R[呼吸]T[温度]Height[身高]Weight[体重]General[概况]HEENT[五官]Neck[颈部]Back/Chest[背部/胸部]Breast[乳房]Heart[心脏]Heart rate[心率]Heart rhythm[心律]Heart Border[心界]Murmur[杂音]Abdomen[腹部]Liver[肝]Spleen[脾]Rectal[直肠]Genitalia[生殖系统]Extremities[四肢]Neurology[神经系统]cranial nerves[颅神经]sensation[感觉]Motor[运动]*Special P.E. on diseased organ system[专科情况]*Radiographic Findings[放射]*Laboratory Findings[化验]*Assessment[初步诊断与诊断依据]*Summary[病史小结]*Treatment Plan[治疗计划]4、输血申请单[Blood bank requisition form](1)reason for infusion[输血原因]▲红细胞[packed red cells, wshed RBCs]:*Hb<8.5 [血色素<8.5]*>20% blood volume lost [>20%血容量丢失]*cardio-pulmonary bypass with anticipated Hb <8[心肺分流术伴预计血色素<8]*chemotherapy or surgery with Hb <10[血色素<10的化疗或手术者]▲全血[whole blood]:massive on-going blood loss[大量出血]▲血小板[platelets]:*massive blood transfusion >10 units[输血10单位以上者]*platelet count <50×103/μl with active bleeding or surgery[血小板<5万伴活动性出血或手术者]*Cardio-pulmonary bypass uith pl<100×103/μl with octive bleeding[心肺分流术伴血小板<10万，活动性出血者]*Platelet count <20×103/μl[血板<2万]▲新鲜冰冻血浆[fresh frozen plasma]:*documented abnormal PT or PTT with bleeding or Surgery[PT、PTT异常的出血或手术病人]*specific clotting factor deficiencies with bleeding/surgerg[特殊凝血因子缺乏的出血/手术者]*blood transfusion >15units[输血>15个单位]*warfarin or antifibrinolytic therapy with bleeding[华法令或溶栓治疗后出血] *DIC[血管内弥漫性凝血]*Antithrombin III dficiency[凝血酶III 缺乏](2)输血要求[request for blood components]*patient blood group[血型]*Has the patient had transfusion or pregnancy in the past 3 months? [近3个月，病人是否输过血或怀孕过？]*Type and crossmatch[血型和血交叉]*Units or ml[单位或毫升]5、出院小结[discharge summary]Patient Name[病人姓名]Medical Record No.[病历号]Attending Physician[主治医生]Date of Admission[入院日期]Date of Discharge[出院日期]Pirncipal Diagnosis[主要诊断]Secondary Diagnosis[次要诊断]Complications[并发症]Operation[手术名称]Reason for Admission[入院理由]Physical Findings[阳性体征]Lab/X-ray Findings[化验及放射报告]Hospital Course[住院诊治经过]Condition[出院状况]Disposition[出院去向]Medications[出院用药]Prognosis[预后]Special Instruction to the Patient(diet, physical activity)[出院指导（饮食，活动量）]Follow-up Care[随随访]6、住院/出院病历首页[Admission/discharge record]·Patient name[病人姓名]·race[种族]·address[地址]·religion[宗教]·medical service[科别]·admit (discharge) date[入院（出院）日期]·Length of stay [住院天数]·guarantor name [担保人姓名]·next of kin or person to notify[需通知的亲属姓名]·relation to patient[与病人关系]·previous admit date[上次住院日期]·admitting physician [入院医生]·attending phgsician[主治医生]·admitting diagnosis[入院诊断]·final (principal) diagnosis[最终（主要）诊断]·secondary diagnosis[次要诊断]·adverse reactions (complications)[副作用（合并症）]·incision type[切口类型]·healing course[愈合等级]·operative (non-operative) procedures[手术（非手术）操作] ·nosocomial infection[院内感染]·consutants[会诊]·Critical-No. of times[抢救次数]·recovered-No. of times[成功次数]·Diagnosis qualitative analysis[诊断质量]OP.adm.and discharge Dx concur [门诊入院与出院诊断符合率]Clinical and pathological Dx concur[临床与病理诊断符合率]Pre- and post-operative Dx concur [术前术后诊断符合率]·Dx determined with in 24 hours (3 days) after admission[入院后24小时（3天）内确诊]·Discharge status[出院状况]recovered[治愈]improved[好转]not improved[未愈]died [死亡]·Dispositon[去向]home[家]against medical ad[自动出院]autosy[尸检]transferred to[转院到]医学英语常用前后缀医学英语常用前后缀·a-[无，缺] ▲anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] ·ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] ·acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] ·acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] ·ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] ·-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] ·adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] ·adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] ·adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] ·-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] ·-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] ·-algesia[痛觉] ▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] ·-algia[痛] ▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛] ▲neuralgia[神经痛] ·alkali-[碱] ▲alkalosis[碱中毒] ·alveo-[牙槽，小沟] ▲alveolitis[牙槽炎] ▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] ·ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] ·ambly-[弱] ▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] ·amylo-[淀粉] ▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶] ▲amylase[淀粉酶] ·angio-[血管] ▲angiography[血管造影术] ▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎] ▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] ·ante-[前] ▲antenatal[出生前的] ▲anteflexion[前屈] ·antero-[前] ▲anterolateral[前侧壁] ▲anteroventral[前腹侧] ·anti-[抗，反] ▲antibiotics[抗生素] ▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂] ·rarchno-[蛛网膜] ▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] ·archo-[肛门，直肠] ▲archorrhagia[肛门出血] ▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] ·arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] ▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] ·arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺] ▲arthrotomy[关节切开术] ▲arthritis[关节炎] ·-ase[酶] ▲oxidase[氧化酶] ▲proteinase[蛋白酶] ·-asthenia[无力] ▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱] ·audio(audito)-[听力] ▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计] ·auto-[自己] ▲autoimmune[自身免疫] ▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] ·bacilli-[杆菌] ▲ba cillosis[杆菌病] ▲bacilluria[杆菌尿] ·bacterio-[细菌] ▲bacteriology[细菌学] ▲bactericide[杀菌剂] ·baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计] ▲baroreceptor[压力感受器] ·bary-[迟钝] ▲barylalia[言语不清] ▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝] ·bi-[双] ▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]] ▲bilateral[两侧的] ·bili-[胆汁] ▲bilirubin[胆红素] ·bio-[生命] ▲biology[生物学] ▲biopsy[活检] ·-blast[母细胞] ▲spermatoblast[精子细胞] ▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞] ·brachy-[短] ▲brachypnea[气短] ▲brachydactylia[短指畸形] ·brady-[迟缓] ▲bradycardia[心动过缓] ▲bradypsychia[精神不振] ·broncho-[支气管] ▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查] ▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]▲bronchitis[支气管炎] ·bronchiolo-[细支气管] ▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] ·calci-[钙] ▲calcification[钙化] ▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] ·carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物] ▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症] ·carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物] ·cardio-[心，贲门] ▲cardiotonics[强心剂] ▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术] ·-cele[疝，肿物] ▲omphalocele[脐疝] ▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ·celio-[腹] ▲celialgia[腹痛] ▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] ·-centesis[穿刺] ▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] ▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] 3 回复：医学英语常用前后缀·cephalo-[头] ▲cephaloxia[斜颈] ▲cephalopathy[头部疾病] ▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] ·cerebello-[小脑] ▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑] ·cerebro-[大脑] ▲cerebritis[大脑炎] ▲cerebrology[脑学] ·chemo-[化学] ▲chemotherapy[化疗] ·chloro-[绿，氯] ▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素] ▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] ·cholangio-[胆道] ▲cholangitis[胆管炎] ▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] ·cholo-[胆] ▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎] ▲cholesterol[胆固醇] ·chondro-[软骨] ▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤] ▲chondrification[骨软化] ·chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体] ·-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂] ▲aborticide[堕胎药] ·circum-[周围] ▲ci rcumoral[口周的] ▲circumcision[包皮环切术] ·coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂] ·colo-[结肠]▲colotomy[结肠切开术] ▲coloptosis[结肠下垂] ·colpo (coleo)-[阴道]▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛] ▲colposcope[阴道镜] ·contra-[反，逆]▲contraindication[禁忌证] ▲contraceptive[避孕药] ·counter-[反，逆]▲counteragent[拮抗剂] ▲conuterpoison[解毒剂] ·cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化] ▲cranioclasis[碎颅术] ·-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊] ·-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞] ▲cytolysis[细胞溶解] ·de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒] ·dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学] ▲dentalgia[牙痛] ·-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮] ▲dermatology[皮肤病学] ▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术] ·dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心] ▲dexiotropic[右旋的] ·dis-[分离]▲discission[分离术] ▲disinfection[消毒法] ·duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎] ▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术] ·-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛] ·dys-[异常] ▲dysfu nction[功能不良] ▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍] ▲dysuria[排尿困难] ·-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气] ▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张] ·-ectomy[切除术]▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术] ▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术] ·-edema[水肿]▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ▲myxedema[粘液性水肿] ·-emesia[呕]▲hematemesia[呕血] ▲helminthemesia[吐虫] ·encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ·endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎] ▲endoscope[内窥镜] ·entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎] ▲enterovirus[肠病毒] ·epi-[上，外]▲epigastrium[上腹部] ·erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素] ▲erythroderma[红皮病] ·esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜] ▲esophagitis[食管炎] ·extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的] ▲extrasystole[额外收缩] ·facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫] ▲facioplasty[面部成形术] ·-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的] ▲uviofast[耐紫外线] ·febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热] ▲febrifacient[致热的] ·feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生] ▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] ·fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化] ·fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑] ▲forehead[前额] ·-form[形状]▲oviform[卵形的] ▲granuliform[颗粒状的] ·fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂] ▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用] ·gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎] ▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查] ▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩] ·-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲pathogen[病原体] ▲androgen[雄激素] ▲Estrogen[雌激素] ·-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的] ▲allergenic[变应反应] ·giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞] ▲gigantism[巨大症] ·gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎] ▲gingivostomat itis[牙龈口腔炎] ·glosso-[舌]▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪] ·gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白] ▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素] ·glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲glycouria[糖尿] ·-grade[级，度]▲centigrade[摄氏温度计] ▲retrograde[逆行性] ·-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克] ▲electroencephalogram[脑电图] ·-graph(y)[……仪（法）] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图] ▲bronchography[支气管造影术] ·gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病] ·hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ▲ 4 回复：医学英语常用前后缀hematoma[血肿] ·hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病] ·hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎] ▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大] ·hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症] ·histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学] ▲histomorphology[组织形态学] ·holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻] ▲holoenzyme[全酶] ·homo-[同]▲homotype[同型] ▲homologue[同系物] ▲homoplasty[同种移植术] ·hydro-[水]▲hydropericardium[心包积水] ▲hydrolysis [水解] ·hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症] ▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢] ·hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法] ·hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压] ▲hypoglycemia[低血糖] ·hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] ·-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症] ▲pyr exia[发热] ·-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学] ·-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学] ▲pediatry[儿科学] ·immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法] ·infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的] ▲infrared[红外线] ·inter-[间]▲intervertebral[椎间的] ▲intercellular[细胞间的] ·intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的] ▲intracranial[颅内的] ▲intramuscular[肌肉内的] ·-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家] ▲anatomist[解剖学家] ·-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ·leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带] ▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病] ·lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多] ▲lipase[脂酶] ·-lith[结石]▲cholelith[胆结石] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ·-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学] ·lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的] ▲lumbago[腰背痛] ▲lumbodynia[腰痛] ·lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少] ·-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲ayt hrolysis[关节松解术] ▲spasmolytic[解痉的] ·macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子] ·mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良] ▲malfunction[功能不全] ·-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大] ▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] ·meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎] ▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎] ·meno-[月经] ▲dys menorrhea[痛经] ▲menopause[停经] ·-meter[表，计]▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表] ·-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法] ·micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵] ▲microliter[微升] ·mono-[单-]▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多] ▲monomer[单体] ·multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的] ▲multipara[经产妇] ·myelo-[髓] ▲mye locele[脊髓膨出] ▲myelocyte[髓细胞] ·myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤] ·naso-[鼻]▲nasoscope[鼻镜] ▲nasitis[鼻炎] ·neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤] ▲neomycin[新霉素] ·nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病] ▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变] ·neuro-[神经]▲neuroma[神经瘤] ▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎] ·non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质] ▲nonfetal[非致命的] ·nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇] ▲nulligravida[未孕妇] ·nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养] ▲nutrology[营养学] ·oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生] ▲oculus dexter[右眼] ▲oculus sinister[左眼] 5 回复：医学英语常用前后缀·oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全] ▲oliguria[少尿] ·-oma[肿瘤]▲adenoma[腺瘤] ▲osteoma[骨瘤] ·onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学]▲oncogene[癌基因] ·ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹] ·-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化] ▲mycosis[霉菌病] ·osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化] ▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎] ·oto-[耳]▲otolith[耳石] ▲ot oplasty[耳成形术] ▲otopyosis[耳化脓] ·pan-[全]▲panimmunity[多种免疫] ▲pantalgia[全身痛] ▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良] ·-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产妇] ▲nullipara[未产妇] ·-pathy[病]▲dermatopathy[皮肤病] ▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病] ·pedia-[儿童]▲pediatrician[儿科医师] ▲pediatrics[儿科学] ·-penia[减少] ▲leuc openia[白细胞减少] ▲thrombopenia[血小板减少] ·per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的] ·peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心包炎] ▲perianal[肛周的] ·pharmaco-[药]▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学] ▲physicochemistry[药典] ·physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗] ▲physicochemistry[物理化学] ·-plasty[成形术]▲angioplasty[血管成形术] ▲homoplasty[同种移植] ▲gastroplasty[胃成形术] ·-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫] ·pleuro-[胸膜]▲pleuritis[胸膜炎] ▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术] ·-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸] ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促] ·pneumo-[气，肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸]▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌] ·poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿] ▲polycholia[胆汗过多] ·post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后] ▲postoperation[术后] ·pre-[前]▲premenopause[绝经前期] ▲premature[早搏] ▲preload[前负荷] ·pseudo-[假]▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大] ▲psudomembranous[假膜的] ·psycho-[精神，心理] ▲psychology[心理学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学] ·-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephropto sis[肾下垂] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] ·-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓] ▲hemoptysis[咯血] ·pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓] ▲pyosis[化脓] ·radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗] ▲radiology[放射学] ·recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎] ▲rectectomy[直肠切除术] ·retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视网膜炎] ▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离] ·rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎] ▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏] ·-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血] ▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血] ·-rrhaphy[缝合术]▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术] ▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术] ·-rrhea[流出]▲diarrhea[腹泻] ▲menorrhea[月经] ·schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]▲schistoglossi a[舌裂] ·scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病] ▲scirrhoma[硬癌] ·sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病] ▲sclerometer[硬度计] ·-scope(y)[镜，检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器] ▲otoscope[耳镜] ▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法] ·semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷] ▲semiliquid[半流汁] ·spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病] ▲spondyl itis[脊椎炎] ·-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠造口术]▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术] ·sub-[下，亚] ▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的] ·super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅的] ▲superoxide[超氧化物] ·supra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的] ▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进] ·tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速] ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促] ·-therapy[治疗]▲massotherapy[按摩治疗] ▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗] ·thermo-[热]▲thermometer[温度计] ▲thermatology[热疗学] ·thrombo-[血栓，血小板]▲thrombolysis[溶栓] ▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血] ·-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术] ▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术] ·tracheo-[气管] ▲tracheoscope[气管镜] ▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血] ·trans-[经，转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道] ▲transfusion[输血] ·-trophy[营养]▲dystrophy[营养不良] ▲atrophy[萎缩] ·ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声] ·utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫镜] ▲uterotonic[宫缩剂] ·vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩] ▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂] 6 回复：医学英语常用前后缀·cephalo-[头] ▲cephaloxia[斜颈] ▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] ·cerebello-[小脑] ▲cerebellitis[小脑炎] ▲cerebellum[小脑] ·cerebro-[大脑] ▲cerebritis[大脑炎] ▲cerebrology[脑学] ·chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗] ·chloro-[绿，氯] ▲chloroform[氯仿] ▲chloromycetin[氯霉素] ▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] ·cholangio-[胆道] ▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] ·cholo-[胆] ▲cholagogue[利胆剂] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎] ▲cholesterol[胆固醇] ·chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤] ▲chondrification[骨软化] ·chromo-[色素]▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体] ·-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂] ▲aborticide[堕胎药] ·circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的] ▲circumcision[包皮环切术] ·coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂] ·colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术] ▲coloptosis[结肠下垂] ·colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colpos cope[阴道镜] ·contra-[反，逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药] ·counter-[反，逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂] ·cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化] ▲cranioclasis[碎颅术] ·-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术] ▲dacryocyst[泪囊] ·-cyte-[细胞]▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞] ▲cytolysis[细胞溶解] ·de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒] ·dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学] ▲dentalgia[牙痛] ·-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮] ▲dermatology[皮肤病学] ▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术] ·dextro-[右]▲dextrocardia[右位心] ▲dexiotropic[右旋的] ·dis-[分离] ▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法] ·duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duode nitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术] ·-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛] ·dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良] ▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍] ▲dysuria[排尿困难] ·-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气] ▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张] ·-ectomy[切除术]▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术] ▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术] ·-edema[水肿]▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ▲myxedema[粘液性水肿] ·-emesia[呕]▲hematemesia[呕血] ▲helminthemesia[吐虫] ·encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ·endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎] ▲endoscope[内窥镜] ·entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎] ▲enterovir us[肠病毒] ·epi-[上，外]▲epigastrium[上腹部] ·erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素] ▲erythroderma[红皮病] ·esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜] ▲esophagitis[食管炎] ·extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的] ▲extrasystole[额外收缩] ·facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫] ▲facioplasty[面部成形术] ·-fast[耐] ▲ac id-fast[抗酸的] ▲uviofast[耐紫外线] ·febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热] ▲febrifacient[致热的] ·feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生] ▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] ·fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞] 7 回复：医学英语常用前后缀▲fibrosis[纤维化] ·fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额] ·-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的] ▲granuli form[颗粒状的] ·fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂] ▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用] ·gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂] ▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎] ▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查] ▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩] ·-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲pathogen[病原体] ▲androgen[雄激素] ▲Estrogen[雌激素] ·-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的] ▲allergenic[变应反应] ·giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症] ·gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎] ▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎] ·glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪] ·gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素] ·glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲glycouria[糖尿] ·-grade[级，度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计] ▲retrograde[逆行性] ·-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克] ▲electroencephalogram[脑电图] ·-graph(y)[……仪（法）]▲electrocardiogram[心电图] ▲bronchography[支气管造影术] ·gyneco-[妇女]▲gynecology[妇科学] ▲gynecopathy[妇科病] ·hemo(hemato)-[血]▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ▲hematoma[血肿] ·hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病] ·hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎] ▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大] ·hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症] ·histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学] ▲histomorphology[组织形态学] ·holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻] ▲holoe nzyme[全酶] ·homo-[同]▲homotype[同型] ▲homologue[同系物] ▲homoplasty[同种移植术] ·hydro-[水]▲hydropericardium[心包积水] ▲hydrolysis [水解] ·hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症] ▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢] ·hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法] ·hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压] ▲hypogl ycemia[低血糖] ·hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] ·-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症] ▲pyrexia[发热] ·-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学] ·-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学] ▲pediatry[儿科学] ·immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法] ·infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的] ▲infrared[红外线] ·inter-[间]▲intervertebral[椎间的] ▲intercellular[细胞间的] ·intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的] ▲intracranial[颅内的] ▲intramuscular[肌肉内的] ·-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家] ▲anatomist[解剖学家] ·-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ·leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带] ▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病] ·lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多] ▲lipase[脂酶] ·-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ·-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学] ·lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的] ▲lumbago[腰背痛] ▲l umbodynia[腰痛] ·lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少] ·-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术] ▲spasmolytic[解痉的] ·macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子] ·mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良] ▲malfunction[功能不全] ·-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大] ▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] ·meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎] ▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎] ·meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经] ▲menopause[停经] ·-meter[表，计]▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表] ·-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法] ·micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵] ▲microliter[微升] ·mono-[单-]▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多] ▲monomer[单体] ·multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的] ▲multipara[经产妇] ·myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出] ▲myelocyte[髓细胞] ·myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤] ·naso-[鼻]▲nasoscope[鼻镜] ▲nasitis[鼻炎] ·neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤] ▲neomycin[新霉素] ·nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病] ▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变] ·neuro-[神经]▲neuroma[神经瘤] ▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎] ·non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质] ▲nonfetal[非致命的] ·nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇] ▲nulligravida[未孕妇] ·nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养] ▲nutrology[营养学] ·oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生] ▲o culus dexter[右眼] ▲oculus sinister[左眼]医学英语缩写一览表医学英语缩写一览表·aa.-of each[各] ·Ab.-antibody[抗体] ·abd.-abdomen[腹部] ·ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气] ·abn.-abnormal[异常] ·ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压] ·Abs.-absent[无] ·abstr.-abstract[摘要] ·a.c.-before meals[饭前] ·Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱] ·ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素] ·ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间] ·ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素] ·ad.(add.)-adde[加] ·ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效] ·ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素] ·ad lib-at liesure[随意] ·adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药] ·ad us est.-for external use[外用] ·af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤] ·aF.-atrial flutter[房扑] ·A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比] ·AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病] ·al.-left ear[左耳] ·alb.-albumin[白蛋白] ·AM.-before noon[上午] ·amb.-ambulance[救护车] ·amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿] ·ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉] ·anal.-analgesic[镇痛药] ·ap.-before dinner[饭前] ·appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约] ·AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭] ·AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭] ·ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林] ·ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺] ·AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶] ·atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压] ·ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清] ·av.-average[平均] ·Ba.-Barium[钡] ·BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温] ·BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗] ·biblio.-biliography[参考文献] ·bid.-twice a day[每日二次] ·b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢] ·Bp.-blood pressure[血压] ·bpm-baets per minute[次/分] ·BS.-blood sugar[血糖] ·BW.-body weight[体重] ·C.- centigrade[摄氏温度计] ·CA.-carcinoma[癌] ·Cal.-cancer[癌] ·Cal. – calorie[卡] ·Cap. – capsule[囊] ·C.B.C-complete blood count[血常规] ·CC.-chief complaint[主诉] ·CC. list.-critical condition list[病危通知单] ·CCU.- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室] ·CD.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产] ·CDC.-calculated date of confinement[预产期] ·CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原] ·CG.-control group[对照组] ·CK.-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶] ·Cl.-centilitre[毫开] ·cm.-centimetre[毫米] ·CNS.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统] ·Co.-compound[复方] ·contra.-contraindicated[禁忌] ·CT.- computerizedtomography[计算机断层扫描] ·C.V-curriculum vitae[简历] ·DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压] ·DD.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断] ·dept.-department[科] ·diag.-diagonsis[诊断] ·DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血] ·dl.-deciliter[分升] ·DM.-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病] ·DM.-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音] ·D.O.A-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡] ·DOB.-date of birth[出生日期] ·Dr.-doctor[医生] ·DIW.-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液] ·D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液] ·DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡] ·ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图] ·ECHO .-echogram[超声] ·EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期] ·ENT. – ears, nose and throat[五官科] ·EMG. – electromyogram[肌电图] ·ER. – emergency room[急诊室] ·et al.-and elsewhere[等等] ·etc. – and so forth[等等] ·F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏] ·F- Female[女性] ·F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖] ·FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物] ·FFA. – free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸] ·FUO. – fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热] ·FX. – fracture [骨折] ·GH. –growth hormone[生长素] ·GI.- gastrointestinal[消化] ·GITS. – gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统] ·gtt. – drops[滴] ·GU.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡] ·Hb. –hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ·HBp.-high blood pressure[高血压] ·HCG. – human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素] ·HDL.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白] ·HR.-heart rate[心率] ·ht.-height[身高] ·HTN.-hypertension[高血压] ·Hx.-history [病历] ·Hypo.-hypodermicinjection[皮下注射] ·IABP.-intra – aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏] ·I/O.-intake and output [进出量] ·ICU. – intensive care unit[重症监护病房] ·ie. –that is [即] ·Ig. – immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ·Im. – iutramuscular[肌内的] ·INH.- inhalation[吸入] ·INH.- isoniazid[异烟肼] ·Inj.- injection[注射] ·Int.- intern[实习生] ·IP.- in-patient[住院病入] ·Iu.- international unit[国防单位] ·IV.-intravenously[静脉内] ·J.- joule[焦耳] ·K.U.B- Kidney,ureter andbladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱] ·LBp.-low blood pressure [低血压] ·LC. – laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术] ·LDL.-Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白] ·Liq. – liquid[液体] ·LMP.- last menstrual period[未次月经] ·LP. –lumbar。
医学英语专业词汇表
医学英语专业词汇表医学英语专业词汇表Anatomy(解剖学)Abdomen(腹部)Bone(骨骼)Brain(大脑)Cardiovascular system(心血管系统) Digestive system(消化系统)Muscles(肌肉)Organs(器官)Skeleton(骨架)Skin(皮肤)1.Physiology(生理学)Autonomic nervous system(自主神经系统) Biochemical reactions(生化反应)Cell structure and function(细胞结构与功能) Endocrine system(内分泌系统)Energy metabolism(能量代谢)Fluid balance and circulation(水分平衡与循环) Immune system(免疫系统)Metabolism(新陈代谢)Nervous system(神经系统)Respiration(呼吸)Circulatory system(循环系统)1.Medical Terminology(医学术语)Adrenal gland(肾上腺)Arthritis(关节炎)Asthma(哮喘)Back pain(背痛)Blood pressure(血压)Cancer(癌症)Cardiovascular disease(心血管疾病)Diabetes mellitus(糖尿病)Ear infection(耳部感染)Fever(发热)Heart attack(心肌梗死)Heart disease(心脏病)Influenza(流感)Kidney stones(肾结石)这只是一个简短的医学英语专业词汇表，涵盖了一些基本的医学领域。
如果您想深入学习医学英语，建议您查阅相关的教材、课程和资源。
医学专业英语词汇：全面掌握
医学专业英语词汇：全面掌握医学专业英语词汇对于医学研究和研究非常重要。
全面掌握医学专业英语词汇可以帮助我们更好地理解和应用医学知识。
以下是一些常用的医学专业英语词汇，供参考：1. Anatomy（解剖学）: The study of the structure and organization of the human body.2. Physiology（生理学）: The study of how the body functions and the processes that occur within it.3. Pathology（病理学）: The study of diseases and the changes that occur in the body as a result of illness.4. Pharmacology（药理学）: The study of drugs and their effects on the body.5. Diagnosis（诊断）: The identification of a disease or condition based on symptoms, medical tests, and patient history.6. Treatment（治疗）: The medical care provided to a patient to improve their health or alleviate symptoms.7. Surgery（外科手术）: The branch of medicine that involves using manual or instrumental techniques to treat diseases or injuries through operative procedures.8. Radiology（放射学）: The use of medical imaging techniques, such as X-rays or MRI, to diagnose and treat diseases.9. Pediatrics（儿科学）: The branch of medicine that focuses on the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents.10. Obstetrics and Gynecology（产科学和妇科学）: The branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the female reproductive system.以上是一些医学专业英语词汇的简要介绍，希望对你的医学研究有所帮助。
医学英语专业词汇
医学英语专业词汇
- diagnosis : 诊断
- symptom: 症状
- treatment: 治疗
- medication: 药物
- surgery: 手术
- anesthesia: 麻醉
- prescription: 处方
- laboratory: 实验室
- patient: 患者
- doctor: 医生
- nurse: 护士
- specialist: 专家
- consultation: 会诊
- medical history: 病史
- examination: 检查
- prognosis: 预后
- infection: 感染
- fever: 发烧
- pain: 疼痛
- blood pressure: 血压
- cholesterol: 胆固醇
- diabetes: 糖尿病
- heart disease: 心脏病
- cancer: 癌症
- stroke: 中风
- allergies: 过敏症
- immunization: 免疫接种
- ultrasound: 超声波
- X-ray: X射线
- CT scan: 计算机断层扫描
- MRI: 磁共振成像
- laboratory test: 实验室检测
这里只是列举了一些常见的医学英语专业词汇，医学领域涉及的词汇非常广泛，还有很多不同专业和细分领域的术语，如心脏病学、神经学、内科学等等。
对于具体的医学领域或专业词汇，建议参考相关医学字典或教材。
精选医学专业英语词汇大全
精选医学专业英语词汇大全1. Anatomy (解剖学)- Abdomen: 腹部- Brain: 大脑- Heart: 心脏- Kidney: 肾脏- Liver: 肝脏- Lungs: 肺- Stomach: 胃- Spine: 脊柱2. Physiology (生理学)- Blood pressure: 血压- Digestion: 消化- Respiration: 呼吸- Circulation: 循环- Metabolism: 新陈代谢- Hormones: 激素- Nervous system: 神经系统- Immune system: 免疫系统3. Diseases and Conditions (疾病与病况) - Diabetes: 糖尿病- Cancer: 癌症- Asthma: 哮喘- Hypertension: 高血压- Arthritis: 关节炎- Depression: 抑郁症- Obesity: 肥胖症- Pneumonia: 肺炎4. Medical Procedures (医疗程序)- Surgery: 手术- X-ray: X射线- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): 磁共振成像- Blood test: 血液检查- Vaccination: 疫苗接种- Dialysis: 透析- Chemotherapy: 化疗5. Medical Specialties (医学专科) - Cardiology: 心脏病学- Dermatology: 皮肤科- Gastroenterology: 胃肠病学- Neurology: 神经学- Psychiatry: 精神病学- Obstetrics and Gynecology: 妇产科- Orthopedics: 骨科- Pediatrics: 儿科6. Medical Instruments (医疗器械) - Stethoscope: 听诊器- Thermometer: 温度计- Sphygmomanometer: 血压计- Scalpel: 解剖刀- Syringe: 注射器- Electrocardiograph: 心电图仪- Ultrasound machine: 超声波机- Endoscope: 内窥镜以上是一份精选医学专业英语词汇大全，涵盖了解剖学、生理学、疾病与病况、医疗程序、医学专科和医疗器械等方面的词汇。
常用医学英语词汇表
tension, pressure tonsils 扁桃体 poison trachea 气管,导管 ureter 输尿管 urethra 尿道 urine, urinary tract urine, urinary tract uterus 子宫 vagina 阴道 valve 瓣,瓣膜 valve 活瓣 duct 管,导管 vein 血管, 静脉 ventricle 室的,心室的 vertebra, spinal or vertebral colummn
ton/o tonsill/o toxic/o trachel/o ureter/o urethr/o urin/o ur/o uter/o vagin/o valv/o valvul/o vas/o ven/o ventricul/o vertebr/o 椎骨,脊椎
vesic/o viscer/o 内脏的 aanantebibinbradydiadys-
lingu/o lip/o lith/o 石,结石 lob/o lymph/o mamm/o 乳房 mast/o melan/o 黑 mening/i mening/o men/o ment/o metr/i metr/o mon/o muc/o myc/o myel/o 脊髓 myelon/o my/o nas/o nat/o necr/o 坏死,尸体 nephr/o neur/o ocul/o olig/o 低聚 onc/o 癌基因 ophthalm/o 眼科学 opt/o organ/o or/o oste/o 骨的 ot/o ox/i ox/o pancreat/o parathyroid/o path/o pelv/i 骨盆,肾盂 pelv/o pharyng/o 咽 phleb/o 静脉
“医学”方面的英语词汇
“医学”方面的英语词汇关于“医学”方面的英语词汇导语：下面是店铺整理的关于“医学”方面的英语词汇，仅供参考!forensic medicine 法医学doctor， physician 医生，医师，内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician， pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist， obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist， oculist 眼科专家dentist， odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist， anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的.，有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person， patient 病员，患者to be sick， to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment， complaint 疾病pain 疼，痛indisposition， slight illness 不适unwell， indisposed 不适的affection， disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤，伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash， eruption 疹spot 点，斑pimple 丘疹，小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle 疖scab， boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣，肉赘callus， callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain， twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack， access， fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one‘s bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint， fainting fit 晕厥vertigo， dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷【关于“医学”方面的英语词汇】。
(完整word版)医学英语单词词汇表
abdominohysterectomy剖腹子宫切除术,腹式子宫切除术abortion 流产,小产～，artificial/induced 人工流产~，habitual 习惯性流产~，threatened 先兆流产abrasion 摖伤，磨损abscess 脓肿aciduria 酸尿acne 痤疮，粉刺adenomyoma 腺肌瘤,子宫内膜瘤agalacia 乳泌缺乏,无乳AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome）爱滋病／艾滋病albuminuria 蛋白尿alopecia （baldness) 脱发，秃amenorrhoea 经闭，无月经amnesia 记忆缺失，遗忘(症）amyotrophy 肌萎缩androgen 雄激素（类）anaemia 贫血aneurysm 动脉瘤angiitis (vasculitis) 脉管炎（血管炎）angiofibroma 血管纤维瘤angiosarcoma 血管肉瘤anorexia 食欲缺乏，厌食（症）anoxemia 缺氧血（症），血缺氧anxiety 焦虑aortitis 主动脉炎aphasia 失语（症）apoplexy 中风,卒中appendicitis 阑尾炎arrhythmia 心律失常,心律不齐arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化arteritis 动脉炎arthralgia 关节痛arthritis 关节炎ascaris 蛔虫ascariasis 蛔虫病ascites (hydroperitoneum）腹水aspermia 无精，精液缺乏asthenia 无力，虚弱，衰弱asthma 气喘athlete's foot (tinea pedis）脚气atrophy 萎缩autism （Kanner's syndrome, infantile autism）孤独癖（康纳氏综合症，幼儿孤独癖）azoospermia 精子缺乏，精子活动力缺乏TopBbacteria (单bacterium)细菌；（无芽胞）杆菌balanitis 龟头炎balanoposthitis 龟头包皮炎belching 嗳气beriberi 脚气(病）blepharitis 睑炎(尤指睑缘炎）blepharoptosis 睑下垂blister 水疱,发疱药borborygmus 肠鸣bradycardia 心动徐缓，心搏徐缓bronchitis 支气管炎bronchospasm 支气管痉挛bruise/contusion 挫伤bruxism 夜间磨牙，磨牙症bursitis 粘液囊炎,滑囊炎TopCcaffeine 咖啡因，咖啡碱calamine 炉甘石,异极石calcemia 钙血症calcification 钙化，沉钙（作用）calcium 钙~ carbonate 碳酸钙～chloride 氯化钙~ glutamate 谷氨酸钙～hydroxide 氢氧化钙~ lactophosphate 乳磷酸钙~ oxalate 草酸钙～phosphate 磷酸钙callus 骨痂，胼胝cancer 癌~，encephaloid 髓样癌～，cervical 宫颈癌～，epithelial 上皮癌，上皮瘤~, prostate 前列腺癌～, uterine 子宫癌candidiasis 念珠菌病canthitis 眦炎capillary 毛细管，毛样的carbohydrate 碳水化合物,糖类carbon 碳~ dioxide 二氧化碳～monoxide 一氧化碳carbuncle 痈carcinogen 致癌物（质）carcinoma 癌~，glandular 腺癌～, nasopharyngeal 鼻咽癌cardialgia 胃灼痛,心痛carditis 心（脏）炎~, rheumatic 风湿性心（脏）炎cataract 白内障catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎catatonia 紧张症，木僵causalgia 灼痛cellulites 蜂窝织炎chancre 下疳，初疮cheilitis 唇炎～，commissural 口角炎cheilosis 唇干裂，唇损害～, angular 口角干裂chemotherapy 化学疗法，化学治疗，化疗chickenpox 水痘chilblain 冻疮chlamydia 衣原体chloasma (melasma）褐黄斑（黑斑病) chloroma 绿色瘤chlorosis 萎黄病,绿色贫血，萎黄病贫血cholangitis 胆管炎cholecystitis 胆囊炎choledochitis 胆总管炎cholelithiasis 胆石病cholera 霍乱cholesteatoma 胆脂瘤，珠光瘤chondritis 软骨炎chondroma 软骨瘤chondropathy 软骨病chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤chorditis 声带炎chorea 舞蹈病chyluria 乳糜尿cirrhosis 硬变，肝硬变climateric 绝经期，更年期clubbing 杵状变（指、趾）coccygodynia/coccydynia/coccyalgia 尾骨痛colectomy 结肠切除术colic 绞痛cold (common cold) 感冒colitis 结肠炎collagen 胶原colpocele (vaginocele)/colpoptosis 阴道疝，阴道脱垂colposcopy 阴道镜检查，阴道窥器检查coma 昏迷～, diabetic 糖尿病性昏迷~，hepatic 肝性昏迷condyloma 湿疣congestion 充血conjunctivitis （pink eye) 结膜炎constipation 便秘constitution 体质constriction 狭窄，缩窄consultation 会诊consumption 消耗，消费；疲劳，结核contagious （接）触(传)染的contamination 污染continence 节制；节欲contraception 节育，避孕contraceptive 避孕药；避孕用具contraction 收缩contraindication 禁忌证contusion 挫伤convalescence 恢复(期)，康复(期) convulsion 惊厥corditis 精索炎coronaritis 冠状动脉炎coryza （cold in the head) 鼻卡他costalgia 肋痛coxalgia 髋痛；髋关节结核coxitis 髋关节炎creatinuria 肌酸尿CT （Computerized Tomography (CT Scan) 计算机化断层X线摄影cyanosis 发绀,青紫cyst 囊肿,（包)囊cystalgia 膀胱痛cystitis 膀胱炎cystoma 囊瘤cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查cystospasm 膀胱痉挛TopDdacryoadenitis 泪腺炎dacryocystitis 泪囊炎debility 虚弱decay 腐蚀，腐烂defecation 排粪deferentitis 输精管炎deformity 变形，畸形degeneration 变性；退化dehydration 脱水（作用),失水delactation 断奶delirium 谵妄，妄想delusion 妄想dementia 痴呆dengue （breakbone fever, dengue fever）登革热(断骨热，骨痛热症）dentoalveolitis 牙槽炎，牙槽脓溢depression 忧郁(症）;阻抑;凹,窝dermatitis 皮炎～，contact 接触性皮炎～, eczematous 湿疹性皮炎~, exfoliative 剥脱性皮炎~，irritant 刺激性皮炎～，x-ray X线皮炎dermatologist 皮肤病学家，皮肤科医师dermatology 皮肤病学dermatomyositis 皮肌炎dermatosis 皮肤病dermatostomatitis 皮肤口炎,多形渗出性红斑detachment 脱离，分离deterioration 恶化detoxication 解毒(作用）diabetes 糖尿病diagnosis 诊断～，clinical 临床诊断~，differential 鉴别诊断～, laboratory 实验（室)诊断～, pathological 病理诊断~, physical 物理诊断dialysis 透析，渗析diaphoresis 出汗,发汗diaphoretic 发汗药diarrhoea 腹泻diet 饮食，食物dietetics 饮食学dietitian 营养师，饮食学家dietotherapy 饮食疗法diphtheria 白喉diplegia 两侧瘫，双瘫disease (疾）病～，acquired 后天病～，acute 急性病～, Addison’s阿狄森氏病(肾上腺皮质机能减退)～, auto—immune 自体免疫病~, Banti’s班替氏病（脾性贫血)～, Basedow's/Graves’巴塞多氏病(突眼性甲状腺肿）～，Buerger’s伯格氏病（血栓闭塞性脉管炎)～，chronic 慢性病~，congenital 先天病～, coronary heart 冠心病~，deficiency 营养缺乏病～, epidemic 流行病~, foot and mouth 口蹄疫～，functional 机能性疾病，官能性疾病～，hookworm 钩虫病～，infectious 传染病~，Meniere’s梅尼埃尔氏病（耳性眩晕病）～，occupational 职业病～, pandemic 大流行病~, perenchymal 器质性疾病～，Parkinson’s帕金森（震颤麻痹）～, Raynaud’s雷诺氏病（两侧间歇性小痉挛症）～, venereal 性病～, Weil’s魏尔氏病（钩端螺旋体性黄疸) dislocation 脱位disorder 障碍，失调，紊乱，疾病dispersion 分散（作用），弥散（作用）；分散体displacement 移位；置换；替代dissemination 散布,播散distension 膨胀diverticulitis 憩室炎diverticulosis （肠）憩室病dizziness 头晕，头昏dorsalgia 背痛dosage 剂量dose 量，（一次）剂量，一剂~，full 足量~, initial 首次量~，lethal 致死量～，over 过量～，toxic 中毒量Down's syndrome 先天愚型综合症dressing 敷料;敷裹dropsy 积水，水肿duodenitis 十二指肠炎dysentery 痢疾dysesthesia 感觉迟钝dysfunction 机能障碍，机能不良dysmenorrhoea 痛经dysmnesia 记忆障碍dysostosis 骨发育障碍，骨发育不全dyspepsia 消化不良dysphagia 咽下困难dysphasia 言语困难dysphonia 发音困难dysphoria 烦躁不安，焦虑dysplasia 发育异常，发育不良dyspnoea 呼吸困难dystocia 难产dystonia 张力障碍dystrophy （dystrophia）营养不良~，muscular 肌营养不良dysuria 排尿困难TopEecchymosis 瘀斑ECG （Electrocardiogram) 心电图ecmnesia 近事遗忘ectopia 异位eczema 湿疹electrocardiograph 心电描记术electroencephalogram （EEG) 脑电图electroencephalograph 脑电描记术elephantiasis 象皮病embolism 栓塞embolus 栓子emergency 急症emesis 呕吐emetic 催吐的；催吐药emission 遗精～, night/nocturnal 遗精，梦遗emphysema 气肿～, pulmonary 肺气肿encephaledema 脑水肿encephalemia 脑充血encephalitis 脑炎，大脑炎enchondroma 内生软骨瘤endarteritis 动脉内膜炎endocarditis 心内膜炎endocervicitis 子宫颈内膜炎endocrinasthenia 内分泌（机能）衰弱，内分泌衰竭endogastritis 胃粘膜炎endometriosis 子宫内膜异位endometritis 子宫内膜炎endophlebitis 静脉内膜炎endoscopy 内窥镜检查endothelioma 内皮瘤enema 灌肠法；灌肠剂engorgement 充血；肿胀enostosis 内生骨疣enterectomy 肠切除术enteritis 肠炎enterobiasis/oxyuriasis 蛲虫病enterocele 肠疝;阴道后疝enterocolitis 小肠结肠炎enterolith 肠石enterospasm 肠痉挛enterostenosis 肠狭窄enterostomy 肠造口术enterotomy 肠切开术enuresis （bed wetting）遗尿epidemic 流行病;（流行病)流行；流行性的epididymis 附睾epididymitis 附睾炎epididymo-orchitis 睾丸附睾炎epilepsy 癫痫（俗名羊痫风，羊癫风）epimenorrhoea 月经过频epistaxis 鼻出血(鼻衄）epithelioma 上皮瘤，上皮癌epitheliosis 上皮增殖erosion 侵蚀，腐蚀;糜烂eructation 嗳气eruption 疹，发疹；长出，萌出erysipelas 丹毒erythema 红斑erythrasma 红癣erythrocyanosis 绀红皮病erythrocyte 红细胞（旧名红血球）erythrocythemia 红细胞增多(症）erythrocytopenia 红细胞减少erythrocytosis 红细胞增多erythroderma 红皮病erythroleukemia 红白血病erythromelalgia 红斑性肢痛病esophagitis/oesophagitis 食管炎esophagoscope/oesophagoscope 食管镜esophagoscopy/oesophagoscopy 食管镜检查esophagus/oesophagus 食管estrogen/oestrogen 雌激素eunuchism 阉病,无睾症，去睾症exfoliation 表皮脱落expectorant 祛痰药expectoration 痰;咳出exudation 渗出TopFfatigue 疲劳favus 黄癣，毛囊癣febrile 热性的，发热的felon 指头脓炎fertility 生育力fever 发热，热～，dengue 登革热~, hay 枯草热，花草气喘，花粉病～, hectic 潮热，痨病热，消耗热～, intermittent 间歇热～, relapsing 回归热~, rheumatic 风湿（性）热，急性关节风湿病~，scarlet 猩红热～，septic 脓毒性热~, surgical 外科手术热～, typhoid 伤寒~, typhus 斑疹伤寒~, vaccinal 接种热～, yellow 黄热病fibrillation 纤维性颤动(简明纤颤）fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤fibroadenosis 纤维囊性乳腺病fibroid 纤维样的；纤维瘤；子宫纤维肌瘤fibrolipoma 纤维脂（肪）瘤fibroma 纤维瘤fibromyoma 纤维肌瘤fibroneuroma 纤维神经瘤fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤fibrositis 纤维织炎,肌风湿病filaria 丝虫（旧名血丝虫）filariasis 丝虫病fissure 裂，裂隙，裂纹fistula 痿，痿管flatfoot 平足flatulence （肠胃)气胀flatus 肠(胃）气flu (influenza) 流行性感冒fluctuation 波动fluid 液体；液；流质~, amniotic 羊(膜）水~，ascitic 腹水~, body 体液~，seminal 精液～, synovial 滑液～, tissue 组织液flushing 发红;面红；冲洗follicle 滤泡，小囊；卵泡folliculitis 毛囊炎food poisoning 食物中毒fracture 骨折；折断~，compound/open 开放骨折，哆开骨折～，simple 单纯骨折frostbite 冻疮fungus （复fungi）真菌，霉菌funiculitis 精索炎furuncle 疖furunculosis 疖病TopGgalactostasis 乳液积滞；泌乳停止gallstone 胆石ganglion 神经节；腱鞘囊肿ganglioneuroma 神经节瘤ganglionitis 神经节炎gangrene 坏疽gastralgia 胃痛gastrectasia 胃扩张gastrectomy 胃切除术gastritis 胃炎gastroenteritis 胃肠炎gastroneurosis 胃神经机能病gastroptosis 胃下垂gastroscope 胃（窥）镜gastroscopy 胃镜检查gastrospasm 胃痉挛gastrostomy 胃造口术genetic 生殖的；遗传的genetics 遗传学geriatrics 老年病学gestation 妊娠gingiva 龈gingivitis 龈炎glaucoma 青光眼（旧名绿内障）glioma 神经胶质瘤gliosis 神经胶质瘤病，神经胶质增生glomangioma 血管球瘤glomerulitis 肾小球炎glomerulonephritis 肾小球性肾炎glomerulosclerosis 肾小球硬化症glossitis 舌炎glycemia 糖血症glycogenosis (肝）糖原过多(症) glycopenia 低血糖，血糖过少glycosuria 糖尿goiter 甲状腺肿gonorrhoea 淋病gout 痛风granulocytopenia 粒细胞减少granulocytosis 粒细胞增多granuloma 肉芽肿，肉芽瘤granulomatosis 肉芽肿病groin 腹股沟gullet 食管gum （牙）龈gynaecologist 妇科学家，妇科医师gynaecology 妇科学TopHhalitosis 口臭hallucination 幻觉hallucinosis 幻觉症hamartoma 错构瘤harelip 唇裂，免唇heartburn 胃灼热，烧心haemangioma 血管瘤haemarthrosis 关节积血haematemesis 呕血haematinic 补血药haematocele 血囊肿，积血haematocyst 血囊肿haematoma 血肿haematuria 血尿haemianesthesia 偏身麻木haemicrania 偏头痛haemiplegia 偏瘫haemoglobinuria 血红蛋白尿haemophilia 学友病haemoptysis 咯血haemorrhage 出血haemorrhoid 痔haemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepatectomy 肝切除术hepatitis 肝炎hepatoma 肝细胞瘤hepatotomy 肝切开术hernia 疝,突出~，hiatal 食管裂孔疝～，inguinal 腹股沟疝~，umbilical 脐疝herpes 疱疹~ zoster （shingles) 带状疱疹hiatus 裂孔hiccup 呃逆histamine 组（织）胺histology 组织学hives 荨麻疹hoarseness 声嘶hormone 激素~, adrenocorticotropic（缩ACTH）促肾上腺皮质激素~, luteinizing (LH）黄体化激素～, thyrotropic 促甲状腺激素hyradenitis 汗腺炎hydrarthrosis 关节积水hydremia 稀血症hyrocele 水囊肿；阴囊水囊肿hydronephrosis 肾盂积水hydrophobia 狂犬病（恐水病)hydrophthalmos 水眼，眼积水hydrops 积水，水肿hygienist 卫生学家hygroma 水囊瘤hypasthenia 轻度衰弱hyperacidity 酸过多，胃酸过多hyperadrenalism 肾上腺机能亢进hyperadrenocorticism 肾上腺皮质机能亢进hyperalgesia 痛觉过敏hyperbilirubinemia 血胆红素过多，高胆红素血（症）hypercapnia (血内)碳酸过多，高碳酸血（症）hypercholesterolemia 血胆甾醇过多，血胆固醇过多hyperemia 充血hyperesthesia 感觉过敏hyperglycemia 血糖过多（症），高血糖hyperhidrosis 多汗（症）hyperkalemia 血钾过多，高钾血（症) hyperlipemia 血脂过多，高脂血(症）hypermenorrhoea 月经过多hypernatremia 血钠过多，高钠血（症）hypernephroma 肾上腺样瘤hyperopia 远视hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺机能亢进hyperproteinemia 血蛋白过多hyperpyrexia 高热hypersensitivity 过敏(性)hypersplenism 脾机能亢进hypertension 高血压；张力过强，压力过高hyperthyroidism 甲状腺机能亢进hypertrophy 肥大hyperuricemia 血内尿酸过多，高尿酸血（症) hypocalcemia 血钙过少，低钙血（症）hypoesthesia 感觉减退hypoglycemia 血糖过少，低血糖hypohidrosis 少汗（症）hypokalemia 血钾过少,低钾血（症) hypolipoproteinemia 血脂蛋白过少，低脂蛋白血（症）hypomenorrhoea 月经过少hyponatremia 血钠过少,低钠血(症）hypoparathyroidism 甲状旁腺机能减退hypopituitarism 垂体机能减退hypoproteinemia 血蛋白过少,低蛋白血（症）hypotension 低血压；张力减退hypothermia 低温，降温hypothyroidism 甲状腺机能减退hypoxemia 血氧过少，低氧血症hypoxia 氧过少，氧不足,低氧症hysteralgia 子宫痛hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteria 癔病，歇斯底里hysteromyoma 子宫肌瘤hysteroptosis 子宫下垂hysteroscopy 子宫镜检查hysterotomy 子宫切开术TopIichthyosis （鱼）鳞癣ileitis 回肠炎ileum 回肠ileus 肠梗阻ilium 骼骨illusion 错觉immunity 免疫（性）immunization 免疫法，免疫（作用) immunology 免疫学impetigo 脓疱病impotence （erectile dysfunction) 阳痿incision 切口；切开incontinence 失禁,无节制~ of urine 尿失禁infarction 梗塞形成，梗死形成；梗塞，梗死infection 传染,感染infertility 不生育，不育症inflammation 炎症influenza 流行性感冒（简名流感）ingestion 咽下，摄食insomnia 失眠iridocyclitis 虹膜睫状体炎iris 虹膜irrigation 冲洗（法）irritability 应激性，兴奋性Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS）应激性肠综合症irritant 刺激剂,刺激物;刺激的irritation 刺激，兴奋ischemia 局部缺血ischidrosis 汗闭isosthenuria 等渗尿，等张尿itch 痒，痒病;疥疮TopJjaundice 黄疸~, haemolytic 溶血性黄疸~, haemorrhagic 出血性黄疸~, infectious 传染性黄疸~，obstructive 阻塞性黄疸jejunectomy 空肠切除术jejunum 空肠joint 关节~，ankle 踝关节~，elbow 肘关节~，hip 髋关节~, knee 膝关节～, mandibular 下颌关节joints 关节～，metacarpohalangeal 掌指关节~，metatarsophalangeal 跖趾关节～, phalangeal 指（趾）关节～, sacro-iliac 骶骼关节～, shoulder 肩关节～，wrist 腕关节juice 汁,液～，duodenal 十二指肠液~，gastric 胃液～，intestinal 肠液~, pancreatic 胰液TopKkeloid 瘢痕瘤，瘢痕疙瘩keloidectomy 瘢痕瘤切除术keratectomy 角膜切除术keratitis 角膜炎keratodermia 皮肤角化病keratoplasty 角膜成形术，角膜移植术keratoscope 角膜镜keratoscopy 角膜镜检查，角膜散光盘检查keratosis 角化病ketonemia 铜血(症）ketonuria 铜尿（症）ketosis 铜病kidney 肾knee 膝knee—cap 髌骨knock-knee 膝外翻TopLlabyrinthitis 迷路炎（内耳炎）lactation 哺乳，授乳;泌乳laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查laparotomy 剖腹术laryngitis 喉炎laryngopharyngitis 咽喉炎laryngospasm 喉痉挛laxative 轻泻的;轻泻药leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤leioyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤lentigo 雀斑；着色斑；小痣lesion 损害lethargy 昏睡,嗜眠leukemia 白血病leukocytosis 白细胞增多leukoderma 白斑病leukopenia 白细胞减少leukorrhagia 白带过多leukorrhoea 白带lienitis 脾炎lientery 消化不良性腹泻ligation 结扎，（结)扎法lipemia 脂血lipoma 脂(肪）瘤lipomatosis 脂肪过多症；脂瘤病lipoprotein 脂蛋白lipuria 脂肪尿lithemia 尿酸（盐)血症lithiasis 结石（病）lithuria 尿酸（盐）尿littritis 尿道腺炎lochia 恶露lochiorrhoea 恶露过多lockjaw 牙关紧闭;破伤风loss 损失～, blood 失血，出血～of appetite 厌食，食欲不振~ of hearing 听力丧失～of voice 失音～of weight 体重减轻lumbago 腰痛lump 块，肿块luteoma 黄体瘤lymphadenoma 淋巴（组织）瘤lymphadenosis 淋巴（组）织增生lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤lymphangitis 淋巴管炎lymphedema 淋巴水肿lymphocyte 淋巴细胞，淋巴球lymphocytopenia 淋巴细胞减少lymphocytosis 淋巴细胞增多lympho—epithelioma 淋巴上皮瘤／癌lymphogranuloma 淋巴肉芽肿lymphoma 淋巴（组织）瘤lymphorrhoea 淋巴溢lymphosarcoma 淋巴肉瘤TopMmalabsorption (养料）吸收障碍malacia 软化maladjustment 适应不良malaise 不适,欠爽malaria 疟（疾）malformation 畸形,变形malnutrition 营养不良mamillitis 乳头炎mammography 乳房X线照相术mania 躁狂，狂massotherapy 按摩疗法mastatrophy 乳腺萎缩mastectomy 乳房切除术mastitis 乳腺炎，乳房炎mastodynia 乳房痛mastoidectomy 乳突切除术mastoiditis 乳突炎megalomania 夸大狂,自大狂melanchoria 忧郁症～, climacteric 更年期忧郁症melanin 黑（色)素melanoma 黑（素)瘤melanosarcoma 黑肉瘤，黑素肉瘤melanosis 黑变病，黑素沉着病melena 黑粪melenemesis 黑色呕吐menarche （月）经初期meningioma 脑（脊）膜瘤meningism 假性脑膜炎meningitis 脑(脊）膜炎meningoencephalitis 脑脑膜炎meningomyelitis 脊髓脊膜炎menopause 经绝期，绝经menorrhagia 月经过多meralgia 股痛mesothelioma 间皮瘤metabolism （新陈）代谢metaphysitis （骨）骺端炎metastasis 转移,迁徙metroptosis 子宫下垂，子宫脱垂metrorrhagia 子宫出血，血崩micturition 排尿（俗名撒尿，小便）~, frequent 排尿频繁,尿频migraine 偏头痛miliaria 粟疹，痱子,汗疹miscarriage 晚期流产（尤指妊娠四至六个月内的流产）mobility 可动性,移动性mold 霉monoparesis 单（肢）轻瘫monoplegia 单瘫MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) 磁共振成象mucilage 胶浆,胶水mucocele 粘液囊肿mucositis 粘膜炎mucoviscidosis (胰管）粘稠物阻塞，胰纤维性囊肿病mucus 粘液multiple sclerosis (disseminated sclerosis）多发性硬化mumps 流行性腮腺炎mutism 哑症;缄默症myalgia 肌痛myasthenia 肌无力mycosis 真菌病，霉菌病myelitis 脊髓炎myelocele 脊髓突出myeloma 骨髓瘤，髓瘤myeloradiculitis 脊髓神经根炎myelosarcoma 脊髓肉瘤myelosis 骨髓组织增生myocarditis 心肌炎myocardosis 心肌病myodystrophia 肌营养不良myokymia 肌纤维颤搐myoma 肌瘤myometritis 子宫肌（层）炎myometrium 子宫肌层myopia 近视myorrhexis 肌断裂myositis 肌炎myringitis 鼓膜炎myxedema 粘液（性）水肿TopNnasopharyngitis 鼻咽炎nausea 恶心nebula 薄翳；角膜翳；喷雾剂necrosis 坏死necrospermia 精死症（患者精液中的精子死亡或不活动）neoplasm 新生物，瘤nephrectomy 肾切除术nephritis 肾炎nephroblastoma 肾胚细胞瘤nephrolith 肾石nephroma 肾瘤nephroptosis 肾下垂nephropyelitis 肾盂肾炎nephrosclerosis 肾硬化，肾硬变（病)nephrosis 肾变病，肾病neuralgia 神经痛neurapraxia 神经失用症,机能性麻痹neurasthenia 神经衰弱neuritis 神经炎neurodermatitis 神经性皮炎neuro-epithelioma 神经上皮瘤neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤neurofibromatosis 神经纤维瘤病neuroglioma 神经胶质瘤neurologist 神经病学家neurology 神经病学neuroma 神经瘤neuroretinitis 视神经网膜炎neurosis 神经机能病，神经官能症neurospasm 神经性痉挛neutropenia 中性白细胞减少(症)nightmare 梦魇night-terrors 梦惊night-walking 梦行症，夜游症nocturia，nycturia 夜尿（症）nourishment，nutriment, nutrition 营养；营养品numbness 麻木nutriology 营养学nutritionist 营养学家，营养（医）师nyctalopia 夜盲（症）[昼视］TopOobesity 肥胖obstetrician 产科医师obstetrics 产科学ochronosis 褐黄病odontoprisis 磨牙，咬牙ointment 软膏（剂）oligocythemia 红细胞减少(症) oligohydramnios 羊水过少oligohydria 汗（分泌）过少，少汗oligomenorrhoea 月经过少oligopnea 呼吸迟缓oligospermia 精子减少;精液缺乏oliguria 尿过少omalgia 肩痛omarthritis 肩关节炎oncology 肿瘤学onychia 甲床炎onychogryphosis 甲弯曲oophoritis （ovaritis) 卵巢炎oophorocystectomy 卵巢囊肿切除术oophorosalpingectomy 卵巢输卵管切除术opacity 混浊,不透明;不透明区,浊斑ophthalmia 眼炎ophthalmoplegia 眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope 检眼镜，眼底镜ophthalmoscopy 检眼镜检查（法) orchiectomy 睾丸切除术orchiepididymitis 睾丸附睾炎orchitis 睾丸炎ostectomy 骨切除术osteitis 骨炎osteoarthritis 骨关节炎osteochondritis 骨软骨炎osteochondrodysplasia 骨软骨发育不良osteochondroma 骨软骨瘤osteodystrophy 骨营养不良osteofibroma 骨纤维瘤osteoma 骨瘤osteomalacia 骨软化osteomyelitis 骨髓炎osteonecrosis 骨坏死osteoperiostitis 骨骨膜炎osteoporosis 骨质疏松otalgia 耳痛otitis 耳炎otolith 耳石,耳沙otomycosis 耳真菌病otosclerosis 耳硬化症ovariosalpingitis 卵巢输卵管炎osteoporosis 骨质疏松otalgia 耳痛otitis 耳炎otolith 耳石，耳沙otomycosis 耳真菌病otosclerosis 耳硬化症ovariosalpingitis 卵巢输卵管炎ovulation 排卵ovum （复ova) 卵～，fertilized 受精卵ozena 臭鼻（症）ozostomia 口臭（症）ovulation 排卵ovum (复ova）卵～, fertilized 受精卵ozena 臭鼻（症）ozostomia 口臭（症）TopPpachydermatocele 神经瘤性象皮病pachymeningitis 硬脑（脊)膜炎palliative 减轻的,治标的，姑息的;姑息剂,治标剂palpation 触诊，扪诊pancarditis 全心炎pancreatectomy 胰切除术pancreatitis 胰(腺）炎pancytopenia 各类血细胞减少panhysterectomy 全子宫切除术panniculitis 脂膜炎panophthalmitis 全眼球炎panting 喘气papilloma 乳头状瘤，乳头瘤papilloretinitis 乳头视网膜炎parainfluenza 副流感，类流感paralysis 麻痹,瘫痪parametritis 子宫旁（组织）炎paranoia 妄想狂，偏折狂paraparesis 下身轻瘫，下肢轻瘫，轻截瘫paraphasia 言语错乱，错语paraplegia 截瘫，下身麻痹parasite 寄生物，寄生虫，寄生胎parasitology 寄生虫学,寄生物学paratyphoid 副伤寒paresis 麻痹性痴呆,轻瘫paresthesia 感觉异常patellectomy 髌（骨）切除术pathogen 病原体pathologist 病理学家pathology 病理学pathophobia 疾病恐怖pediatrician 儿科医师pediatrics 儿科学pellagra 糙皮病pelotherapy 泥疗pemphigus 天疱疮percussion 扣诊（法）perforation 穿孔periarthritis 关节周炎peribronchitis 支气管周炎pericarditis 心包炎perichondritis 软骨膜炎perididymitis 睾丸鞘膜炎periodontitis 牙周炎periostitis 骨膜炎periostoma 骨膜瘤peristalsis 蠕动peritoneoscope 腹腔镜peritoneoscopy 腹腔镜检查peritonsillitis 扁桃体周炎pertussis 百日咳pestis 鼠疫，瘟疫，黑死病petechia 瘀点pharmaceutics 药剂学；药物制剂pharmacist 药（剂)师,调剂员pharmacologist 药理学家pharmacology 药理学pharyngitis 咽炎phenylketonuria 苯酮尿phlebectasis 静脉扩张phlebectomy 静脉切除术phlebitis 静脉炎phlegmon 蜂窝织炎photodermatitis 光照性皮炎photophthalmia 强光眼炎phrenospasm 膈痉挛phrynoderma 蟾皮病phthisis 痨病；肺痨,肺结核physiatrics 物理治疗，理疗；理疗学physiatrist/physiatrician 理疗医师physiologist 生理学家physiology 生理学physiotherapy 物理治疗，理疗physiotherapist 物理治疗师pinealoma 松果体瘤pinworm 蛲虫placebo 安慰剂，无效（对照）剂placenta 胎盘plaque 斑plague 鼠疫pleuralgia 胸膜痛pleurisy 胸膜炎pleurodynia 胸膜痛，肋肌痛（阵发性肋间肌痛) pneumatosis 积气(病）pneumaturia 气尿pneumoconiosis 肺尘病pneumoempyema 气脓胸pneumonectasis 肺气肿pneumonia 肺炎pneumonitis 肺炎，局限性肺炎pock 痘疱poisoning 中毒～，can 罐头食物中毒~, carbon monoxide 一氧化碳中毒~, drug 药物中毒~，food 食物中毒~, gas 毒气中毒；煤气中毒polioencephalitis 脑灰质炎poliomyelitis (polio，infantile paralysis）脊髓灰质炎pollakiuria 频尿pollinosis 花粉病，枯草热polyarthritis 多关节炎polycythemia 红细胞增多polydipsia 烦渴polygalactia 泌乳过多polyhydramnios 羊水过多polymenorrhoea 月经频繁polymositis 多肌炎polyneuritis 多神经炎polyp 息肉polyposis 息肉病polyuria 多尿症porphyria 血卟啉症，血紫质症posology 剂量学posthitis 包皮炎postmortem 死后的postpartum 产后的potion 饮剂pouch (盲）囊，窝，陷凹preeclampsia 子痫前期（旧名先兆子痫）premature 早熟的;早产儿premedication 术前用药法Premenstrual Syndrome （PMS）经前期综合症prenatal 产前的，出生前的presbyacusia 老年性聋presbyopia 老视prescription 处方，药方presenility 早老preservative 防腐剂，保存剂pressure 压（力)～，blood （BP) 血压～, cerebrospinal 脑脊液压～，diastolic 舒张压（心）~，intracranial 颅内压~，intra-ocular 眼（球)内压~, pulse 脉（搏）压~, systolic 收缩压（心）proctatriesia 肛门闭锁proctectomy 直肠切除术proctitis 直肠炎proctoscope 直肠镜progesterone 孕酮，黄体酮progestin 孕激素（类)prognosis 预后prolapse 脱垂,脱出~ of anus 脱肛~ of cord 脐带脱垂~ of rectum 直肠脱垂~ of uterus 子宫脱垂,子宫下垂proliferation 增生，增值prominence/protuberance 隆凸，凸prophylaxis 预防proprietary 专卖药,成药prospermia 早泄，射精过早prostatectomy 前列腺切除术prostatitis 前列腺炎proteinuria 蛋白尿（症）protrusion 前突,突出psoriasis 牛皮癣(银屑病) psychalgia 精神性痛；精神痛苦psychasthenia 精神衰弱psychataxia 精神失调psychiatrist 精神病学家,精神病科医师psychiatry 精神病学psychology 心理学psychosis 精神病psychotherapy 精神疗法ptosis 下垂；上睑下垂puncture 穿刺（术)；刺伤purgative 泻药purpura 紫癜purulent 脓性的pus 脓pyelitis 肾盂炎pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎pyemia 脓毒症,脓血症pylephlebitis 门静脉炎pylorectomy 幽门切除术pyloristenosis 幽门狭窄pylorospasm 幽门痉挛pylorotomy 幽门肌切除术pyoderma 脓皮病pyomyositis 脓性肌炎pyorrhoea 脓溢pyosepticemia 脓毒败血病pyrexia 发热pyuria 脓尿TopQquadriplegia 四肢麻痹quadruplets 四（胞)胎quarantine （交通）检疫，留验；检疫期；检疫所TopRrachitis 佝偻病;脊柱炎radiculitis （脊）神经根炎radiodermatitis 放射性皮炎radiologist 放射学家，放射科医师radiology 放射学radiotherapy 放射疗法，放射治疗ranula 舌下囊肿reaction 反应~，acid 酸性反应～, agglutination 凝集反应～，alkaline 碱性反应~，allergic 变态反应～，anaphylactic 过敏反应~，local 局部反应~, negative 阴性反应～, neutral 中性反应~, positive 阳性反应recuperation 复原，恢复recurrence/relapse 复发,再发regeneration 再生regression 退化regurgitation 回流,反流；反胃~, sour 反酸rehabilitation 康复remission 缓解resection 切除术restlessness 不安定resuscitation 复苏（术），回生retardation 阻滞,迟缓retching 干呕retention 潴留，停滞；保留，保持retinitis 视网膜炎retrogression 退化；变性;恶化；分解代谢rheumatid 风湿疹rheumatism 风湿病rheumatoid 风湿病样的，类风湿性的rhinitis 鼻炎rhinorrhoea 鼻（液）溢,流鼻涕rhinoscope 鼻镜，鼻窥器rickets 佝偻病。
医学专业必备英语词汇.doc
医学专业必备英语词汇医学专业必备英语词汇一：医学生物学Medical Biology医学遗传学Medical Genetics系统解剖学Systematic Anatomy组织学与胚胎学Histology and Embryology 人体生理学Human Physiology生物化学Biochemistry药理学Pharmacology病理生理学Pathophysiology病理学Pathology医学免疫学Medical Immunology医学微生物学Microbiology人体寄生虫学Human Parasitology流行病学Epidemiology卫生学Hygiene局部解剖学Regional Anatomy法医学Forensic Medicine实验诊断学Laboratory Diagnosis诊断学Diagnostics内科学Internal Medicine外科学Surgery妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology儿科学Pediatrics神经病学Neurology精神病学Psychiatry康复医学Rehabilitation Medicine中医学Chinese Traditional Medicine皮肤与性病学Dermatology and Venerology传染病学Infectious Diseases核医学Atomic Medicine口腔解剖生理学Oral Anatomy and Physiology 口腔组织病理学Oral Histology and Pathology 口腔粘膜病学Diseases of the Oral Mucosa牙体牙髓病学Cariology And Endodontics牙周病学Periodontics口腔正畸学Orthodontics口腔修复学Prosthodontics口腔颌面外科学Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery 口腔预防医学及儿童口腔医学PDPD麻醉解剖学Anesthesia Anatomy麻醉物理学Anaesthetic Physics临床麻醉学Clinical Anaesthesiology重症监护Intensive Care Therapy疼痛诊疗学Diagnosis and Treatment of Pain麻醉设备学Anesthesia Equipment医学影像学Medical Imaging影像物理学Physics of Medicine Imaging医学专业必备英语词汇二：生物药剂学与药物动力学Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics生药学Pharmacognosy天然药物化学Natural Medicine Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics药事管理学The Science of Pharmacy Administration护理学基础Fundamental Nursing儿科护理学Paediatric nursing内科护理学Medical Nursing外科护理学Surgical Nursing护理管理学Science of Nursing Management护理心理学Nursing Psychology急诊护理学Emergency Nursing医用物理学Medical Physics数学Mathematics体育Physical Education计算机Computer Science毛泽东思想概论Essentials of Mao Zedong Thought 邓小平理论Deng Xiao Ping Theory政治经济学Political Economy马克思主义哲学Marxism Philosophy法律基础Basis of Law医学伦理学Medicine Ethics医学心理学Medical Psychology市场营销Marketing会计学Accounting影像设备学Medical Imaging Equipment医用电子学Medical Electronics超声诊断Ultrasonic Diagnosis眼科学Ophthalmology基础眼科学Fundamental Ophthalmology临床眼科学Clinical Ophthalmology眼科手术学Ophthalmic Operative Surgery眼科诊断学Ophthalmologic Diagnostics耳鼻咽喉科学Otorhinolaryngology 无机化学Inorganic Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry物理化学Physical Chemistry仪器分析Instrumental Analysis药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药物分析Pharmaceutical Analysis。
医学英语单词词汇表
abdominohysterectomy剖腹子宫切除术，腹式子宫切除术abortion流产，小产~, artificial/induced人工流产~, habitual习惯性流产~, threatened先兆流产abrasion摖伤，磨损abscess脓肿aciduria酸尿acne痤疮，粉刺adenomyoma腺肌瘤，子宫内膜瘤agalacia乳泌缺乏，无乳AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome)爱滋病／艾滋病albuminuria蛋白尿alopecia (baldness)脱发，秃amenorrhoea经闭，无月经amnesia记忆缺失，遗忘（症）amyotrophy肌萎缩androgen雄激素（类）anaemia贫血aneurysm动脉瘤angiitis (vasculitis)脉管炎（血管炎）angiofibroma血管纤维瘤angiosarcoma血管肉瘤anorexia食欲缺乏，厌食（症）anoxemia缺氧血（症），血缺氧anxiety焦虑aortitis主动脉炎aphasia失语（症）apoplexy中风，卒中appendicitis阑尾炎arrhythmia心律失常，心律不齐arteriosclerosis动脉硬化arteritis动脉炎arthralgia关节痛arthritis关节炎ascaris蛔虫ascariasis蛔虫病ascites (hydroperitoneum)腹水aspermia无精，精液缺乏asthenia无力，虚弱，衰弱asthma气喘athlete’s f oot (tinea pedis)脚气atrophy萎缩autism (Kanner’s syndrome, infantile autism)孤独癖（康纳氏综合症，幼儿孤独癖）azoospermia精子缺乏，精子活动力缺乏TopBbacteria（单bacterium）细菌；（无芽胞）杆菌balanitis龟头炎balanoposthitis龟头包皮炎belching嗳气beriberi脚气（病）blepharitis睑炎（尤指睑缘炎）blepharoptosis睑下垂blister水疱，发疱药borborygmus肠鸣bradycardia心动徐缓，心搏徐缓bronchitis支气管炎bronchospasm支气管痉挛bruise/contusion挫伤bruxism夜间磨牙，磨牙症bursitis粘液囊炎，滑囊炎TopCcaffeine咖啡因，咖啡碱calamine炉甘石，异极石calcemia钙血症calcification钙化，沉钙（作用）calcium钙~ carbonate碳酸钙~ chloride氯化钙~ glutamate谷氨酸钙~ hydroxide氢氧化钙~ lactophosphate乳磷酸钙~ oxalate草酸钙~ phosphate磷酸钙callus骨痂，胼胝cancer癌~, encephaloid髓样癌~, cervical宫颈癌~, epithelial上皮癌，上皮瘤~, prostate前列腺癌~, uterine子宫癌candidiasis念珠菌病canthitis眦炎capillary毛细管，毛样的carbohydrate碳水化合物，糖类carbon碳~ dioxide二氧化碳~ monoxide一氧化碳carbuncle痈carcinogen致癌物（质）carcinoma癌~, glandular腺癌~, nasopharyngeal鼻咽癌cardialgia胃灼痛，心痛carditis心（脏）炎~, rheumatic风湿性心（脏）炎cataract白内障catarrh卡他，粘膜炎catatonia紧张症，木僵causalgia灼痛cellulites蜂窝织炎chancre下疳，初疮cheilitis唇炎~, commissural口角炎cheilosis唇干裂，唇损害~, angular口角干裂chemotherapy化学疗法，化学治疗，化疗chickenpox水痘chilblain冻疮chlamydia衣原体chloasma (melasma) 褐黄斑（黑斑病）chloroma绿色瘤chlorosis萎黄病，绿色贫血，萎黄病贫血cholangitis胆管炎cholecystitis胆囊炎choledochitis胆总管炎cholelithiasis胆石病cholera霍乱cholesteatoma胆脂瘤，珠光瘤chondritis软骨炎chondroma软骨瘤chondropathy软骨病chondrosarcoma软骨肉瘤chorditis声带炎chorea舞蹈病chyluria乳糜尿cirrhosis硬变，肝硬变climateric绝经期，更年期clubbing杵状变（指、趾）coccygodynia/coccydynia/coccyalgia尾骨痛colectomy结肠切除术colic绞痛cold (common cold)感冒colitis结肠炎collagen胶原colpocele (vaginocele)/colpoptosis阴道疝，阴道脱垂colposcopy阴道镜检查，阴道窥器检查coma昏迷~, diabetic糖尿病性昏迷~, hepatic肝性昏迷condyloma湿疣congestion充血conjunctivitis (pink eye)结膜炎constipation便秘constitution体质constriction狭窄，缩窄consultation会诊consumption消耗，消费；疲劳，结核contagious(接)触(传)染的contamination污染continence节制；节欲contraception节育，避孕contraceptive避孕药；避孕用具contraction收缩contraindication禁忌证contusion挫伤convalescence恢复(期)，康复(期)convulsion惊厥corditis精索炎coronaritis冠状动脉炎coryza (cold in the head)鼻卡他costalgia肋痛coxalgia髋痛；髋关节结核coxitis髋关节炎creatinuria肌酸尿CT (Computerized Tomography (CT Scan)计算机化断层X线摄影cyanosis发绀，青紫cyst囊肿，（包）囊cystalgia膀胱痛cystitis膀胱炎cystoma囊瘤cystoscopy膀胱镜检查cystospasm膀胱痉挛TopDdacryoadenitis泪腺炎dacryocystitis泪囊炎debility虚弱decay腐蚀，腐烂defecation排粪deferentitis输精管炎deformity变形，畸形degeneration变性；退化dehydration脱水（作用），失水delactation断奶delirium谵妄，妄想delusion妄想dementia痴呆dengue (breakbone fever, dengue fever)登革热（断骨热，骨痛热症）dentoalveolitis牙槽炎，牙槽脓溢depression忧郁（症）；阻抑；凹，窝dermatitis皮炎~, contact接触性皮炎~, eczematous湿疹性皮炎~, exfoliative剥脱性皮炎~, irritant刺激性皮炎~, x-ray X线皮炎dermatologist皮肤病学家，皮肤科医师dermatology皮肤病学dermatomyositis皮肌炎dermatosis皮肤病dermatostomatitis皮肤口炎，多形渗出性红斑detachment脱离，分离deterioration恶化detoxication解毒（作用）diabetes糖尿病diagnosis诊断~, clinical临床诊断~, differential鉴别诊断~, laboratory实验（室）诊断~, pathological病理诊断~, physical物理诊断dialysis透析，渗析diaphoresis出汗，发汗diaphoretic发汗药diarrhoea腹泻diet饮食，食物dietetics饮食学dietitian营养师，饮食学家dietotherapy饮食疗法diphtheria白喉diplegia两侧瘫，双瘫disease（疾）病~, acquired后天病~, acute急性病~, Addison’s阿狄森氏病（肾上腺皮质机能减退）~, auto-immune自体免疫病~, Banti’s班替氏病（脾性贫血）~, Basedow’s/Graves’巴塞多氏病（突眼性甲状腺肿）~, Buerger’s伯格氏病（血栓闭塞性脉管炎）~, chronic慢性病~, congenital先天病~, coronary heart冠心病~, deficiency营养缺乏病~, epidemic流行病~, foot and mouth口蹄疫~, functional机能性疾病，官能性疾病~, hookworm钩虫病~, infectious传染病~, Meniere’s梅尼埃尔氏病（耳性眩晕病）~, occupational职业病~, pandemic大流行病~, perenchymal器质性疾病~, Parkinson’s帕金森（震颤麻痹）~, Raynaud’s雷诺氏病（两侧间歇性小痉挛症）~, venereal性病~, Weil’s魏尔氏病（钩端螺旋体性黄疸）dislocation脱位disorder障碍，失调，紊乱，疾病dispersion分散（作用），弥散（作用）；分散体displacement移位；置换；替代dissemination散布，播散distension膨胀diverticulitis憩室炎diverticulosis（肠）憩室病dizziness头晕，头昏dorsalgia背痛dosage剂量dose量，（一次）剂量，一剂~, full足量~, initial首次量~, lethal致死量~, over过量~, toxic中毒量Down’s syndrome先天愚型综合症dressing敷料；敷裹dropsy积水，水肿duodenitis十二指肠炎dysentery痢疾dysesthesia感觉迟钝dysfunction机能障碍，机能不良dysmenorrhoea痛经dysmnesia记忆障碍dysostosis骨发育障碍，骨发育不全dyspepsia消化不良dysphagia咽下困难dysphasia言语困难dysphonia发音困难dysphoria烦躁不安，焦虑dysplasia发育异常，发育不良dyspnoea呼吸困难dystocia难产dystonia张力障碍dystrophy (dystrophia)营养不良~, muscular肌营养不良dysuria排尿困难TopEecchymosis瘀斑ECG (Electrocardiogram)心电图ecmnesia近事遗忘ectopia异位eczema湿疹electrocardiograph心电描记术electroencephalogram (EEG)脑电图electroencephalograph脑电描记术elephantiasis象皮病embolism栓塞embolus栓子emergency急症emesis呕吐emetic催吐的；催吐药emission遗精~, night/nocturnal遗精，梦遗emphysema气肿~, pulmonary肺气肿encephaledema脑水肿encephalemia脑充血encephalitis脑炎，大脑炎enchondroma内生软骨瘤endarteritis动脉内膜炎endocarditis心内膜炎endocervicitis子宫颈内膜炎endocrinasthenia内分泌（机能）衰弱，内分泌衰竭endogastritis胃粘膜炎endometriosis子宫内膜异位endometritis子宫内膜炎endophlebitis静脉内膜炎endoscopy内窥镜检查endothelioma内皮瘤enema灌肠法；灌肠剂engorgement充血；肿胀enostosis内生骨疣enterectomy肠切除术enteritis肠炎enterobiasis/oxyuriasis蛲虫病enterocele肠疝；阴道后疝enterocolitis小肠结肠炎enterolith肠石enterospasm肠痉挛enterostenosis肠狭窄enterostomy肠造口术enterotomy肠切开术enuresis (bed wetting)遗尿epidemic流行病；（流行病）流行；流行性的epididymis附睾epididymitis附睾炎epididymo-orchitis睾丸附睾炎epilepsy癫痫（俗名羊痫风，羊癫风）epimenorrhoea月经过频epistaxis鼻出血（鼻衄）epithelioma上皮瘤，上皮癌epitheliosis上皮增殖erosion侵蚀，腐蚀；糜烂eructation嗳气eruption疹，发疹；长出，萌出erysipelas丹毒erythema红斑erythrasma红癣erythrocyanosis绀红皮病erythrocyte红细胞（旧名红血球）erythrocythemia红细胞增多（症）erythrocytopenia红细胞减少erythrocytosis红细胞增多erythroderma红皮病erythroleukemia红白血病erythromelalgia红斑性肢痛病esophagitis/oesophagitis食管炎esophagoscope/oesophagoscope食管镜esophagoscopy/oesophagoscopy食管镜检查esophagus/oesophagus食管estrogen/oestrogen雌激素eunuchism阉病，无睾症，去睾症exfoliation表皮脱落expectorant祛痰药expectoration痰；咳出exudation渗出TopFfatigue疲劳favus黄癣，毛囊癣febrile热性的，发热的felon指头脓炎fertility生育力fever发热，热~, dengue登革热~, hay枯草热，花草气喘，花粉病~, hectic潮热，痨病热，消耗热~, intermittent间歇热~, relapsing回归热~, rheumatic风湿（性）热，急性关节风湿病~, scarlet猩红热~, septic脓毒性热~, surgical外科手术热~, typhoid伤寒~, typhus斑疹伤寒~, vaccinal接种热~, yellow黄热病fibrillation纤维性颤动（简明纤颤）fibroadenoma纤维腺瘤fibroadenosis纤维囊性乳腺病fibroid纤维样的；纤维瘤；子宫纤维肌瘤fibrolipoma纤维脂（肪）瘤fibroma纤维瘤fibromyoma纤维肌瘤fibroneuroma纤维神经瘤fibrosarcoma纤维肉瘤fibrositis纤维织炎，肌风湿病filaria丝虫（旧名血丝虫）filariasis丝虫病fissure裂，裂隙，裂纹fistula痿，痿管flatfoot平足flatulence（肠胃）气胀flatus肠（胃）气flu (influenza)流行性感冒fluctuation波动fluid液体；液；流质~, amniotic羊（膜）水~, ascitic腹水~, body体液~, seminal精液~, synovial滑液~, tissue组织液flushing发红；面红；冲洗follicle滤泡，小囊；卵泡folliculitis毛囊炎food poisoning食物中毒fracture骨折；折断~, compound/open开放骨折，哆开骨折~, simple单纯骨折frostbite冻疮fungus（复fungi）真菌，霉菌funiculitis精索炎furuncle疖furunculosis疖病TopGgalactostasis乳液积滞；泌乳停止gallstone胆石ganglion神经节；腱鞘囊肿ganglioneuroma神经节瘤ganglionitis神经节炎gangrene坏疽gastralgia胃痛gastrectasia胃扩张gastrectomy胃切除术gastritis 胃炎gastroenteritis胃肠炎gastroneurosis胃神经机能病gastroptosis胃下垂gastroscope胃（窥）镜gastroscopy胃镜检查gastrospasm胃痉挛gastrostomy胃造口术genetic生殖的；遗传的genetics遗传学geriatrics老年病学gestation妊娠gingiva龈gingivitis龈炎glaucoma青光眼（旧名绿内障）glioma神经胶质瘤gliosis神经胶质瘤病，神经胶质增生glomangioma血管球瘤glomerulitis肾小球炎glomerulonephritis肾小球性肾炎glomerulosclerosis肾小球硬化症glossitis舌炎glycemia糖血症glycogenosis（肝）糖原过多（症）glycopenia低血糖，血糖过少glycosuria糖尿goiter甲状腺肿gonorrhoea淋病gout痛风granulocytopenia粒细胞减少granulocytosis粒细胞增多granuloma肉芽肿，肉芽瘤granulomatosis肉芽肿病groin腹股沟gullet食管gum（牙）龈gynaecologist妇科学家，妇科医师gynaecology妇科学TopHhalitosis口臭hallucination幻觉hallucinosis幻觉症hamartoma错构瘤harelip唇裂，免唇heartburn胃灼热，烧心haemangioma血管瘤haemarthrosis关节积血haematemesis呕血haematinic补血药haematocele血囊肿，积血haematocyst血囊肿haematoma血肿haematuria血尿haemianesthesia偏身麻木haemicrania偏头痛haemiplegia偏瘫haemoglobinuria血红蛋白尿haemophilia学友病haemoptysis咯血haemorrhage出血haemorrhoid痔haemorrhoidectomy痔切除术hepatectomy肝切除术hepatitis肝炎hepatoma肝细胞瘤hepatotomy肝切开术hernia疝，突出~, hiatal食管裂孔疝~, inguinal腹股沟疝~, umbilical脐疝herpes疱疹~ zoster (shingles)带状疱疹hiatus裂孔hiccup呃逆histamine组（织）胺histology组织学hives荨麻疹hoarseness声嘶hormone激素~, adrenocorticotropic（缩ACTH）促肾上腺皮质激素~, luteinizing (LH)黄体化激素~, thyrotropic促甲状腺激素hyradenitis汗腺炎hydrarthrosis关节积水hydremia稀血症hyrocele水囊肿；阴囊水囊肿hydronephrosis肾盂积水hydrophobia狂犬病（恐水病）hydrophthalmos水眼，眼积水hydrops积水，水肿hygienist卫生学家hygroma水囊瘤hypasthenia轻度衰弱hyperacidity酸过多，胃酸过多hyperadrenalism肾上腺机能亢进hyperadrenocorticism肾上腺皮质机能亢进hyperalgesia痛觉过敏hyperbilirubinemia血胆红素过多，高胆红素血（症）hypercapnia（血内）碳酸过多，高碳酸血（症）hypercholesterolemia血胆甾醇过多，血胆固醇过多hyperemia充血hyperesthesia感觉过敏hyperglycemia血糖过多（症），高血糖hyperhidrosis多汗（症）hyperkalemia血钾过多，高钾血（症）hyperlipemia血脂过多，高脂血（症）hypermenorrhoea月经过多hypernatremia血钠过多，高钠血（症）hypernephroma肾上腺样瘤hyperopia远视hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺机能亢进hyperproteinemia血蛋白过多hyperpyrexia高热hypersensitivity过敏（性）hypersplenism脾机能亢进hypertension高血压；张力过强，压力过高hyperthyroidism甲状腺机能亢进hypertrophy肥大hyperuricemia血内尿酸过多，高尿酸血（症）hypocalcemia 血钙过少，低钙血（症）hypoesthesia感觉减退hypoglycemia血糖过少，低血糖hypohidrosis少汗（症）hypokalemia血钾过少，低钾血（症）hypolipoproteinemia血脂蛋白过少，低脂蛋白血（症）hypomenorrhoea月经过少hyponatremia血钠过少，低钠血（症）hypoparathyroidism甲状旁腺机能减退hypopituitarism垂体机能减退hypoproteinemia血蛋白过少，低蛋白血（症）hypotension低血压；张力减退hypothermia低温，降温hypothyroidism甲状腺机能减退hypoxemia血氧过少，低氧血症hypoxia氧过少，氧不足，低氧症hysteralgia子宫痛hysterectomy子宫切除术hysteria癔病，歇斯底里hysteromyoma子宫肌瘤hysteroptosis子宫下垂hysteroscopy子宫镜检查hysterotomy子宫切开术TopIichthyosis（鱼）鳞癣ileitis回肠炎ileum回肠ileus肠梗阻ilium骼骨illusion错觉immunity免疫（性）immunization免疫法，免疫（作用）immunology免疫学impetigo脓疱病impotence (erectile dysfunction)阳痿incision切口；切开incontinence失禁，无节制~ of urine尿失禁infarction梗塞形成，梗死形成；梗塞，梗死infection传染，感染infertility不生育，不育症inflammation炎症influenza流行性感冒（简名流感）ingestion咽下，摄食insomnia失眠iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎iris虹膜irrigation冲洗（法）irritability应激性，兴奋性Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)应激性肠综合症irritant刺激剂，刺激物；刺激的irritation刺激，兴奋ischemia局部缺血ischidrosis汗闭isosthenuria等渗尿，等张尿itch痒，痒病；疥疮TopJjaundice黄疸~, haemolytic溶血性黄疸~, haemorrhagic出血性黄疸~, infectious传染性黄疸~, obstructive阻塞性黄疸jejunectomy空肠切除术jejunum空肠joint关节~, ankle踝关节~, elbow肘关节~, hip髋关节~, knee膝关节~, mandibular下颌关节joints关节~, metacarpohalangeal掌指关节~, metatarsophalangeal跖趾关节~, phalangeal指（趾）关节~, sacro-iliac骶骼关节~, shoulder肩关节~, wrist腕关节juice汁，液~, duodenal十二指肠液~, gastric胃液~, intestinal肠液~, pancreatic胰液TopKkeloid瘢痕瘤，瘢痕疙瘩keloidectomy瘢痕瘤切除术keratectomy角膜切除术keratitis角膜炎keratodermia皮肤角化病keratoplasty角膜成形术，角膜移植术keratoscope角膜镜keratoscopy角膜镜检查，角膜散光盘检查keratosis角化病ketonemia铜血（症）ketonuria铜尿（症）ketosis铜病kidney肾knee膝knee-cap髌骨knock-knee膝外翻TopLlabyrinthitis迷路炎（内耳炎）lactation哺乳，授乳；泌乳laparoscopy腹腔镜检查laparotomy剖腹术laryngitis喉炎laryngopharyngitis咽喉炎laryngospasm喉痉挛laxative轻泻的；轻泻药leiomyoma平滑肌瘤leioyosarcoma平滑肌肉瘤lentigo雀斑；着色斑；小痣lesion损害lethargy昏睡，嗜眠leukemia白血病leukocytosis白细胞增多leukoderma白斑病leukopenia白细胞减少leukorrhagia白带过多leukorrhoea白带lienitis脾炎lientery消化不良性腹泻ligation结扎，（结）扎法lipemia脂血lipoma脂（肪）瘤lipomatosis脂肪过多症；脂瘤病lipoprotein脂蛋白lipuria脂肪尿lithemia尿酸（盐）血症lithiasis结石（病）lithuria尿酸（盐）尿littritis尿道腺炎lochia恶露lochiorrhoea恶露过多lockjaw牙关紧闭；破伤风loss损失~, blood失血，出血~ of appetite厌食，食欲不振~ of hearing听力丧失~ of voice失音~ of weight体重减轻lumbago腰痛lump块，肿块luteoma黄体瘤lymphadenoma淋巴（组织）瘤lymphadenosis淋巴（组）织增生lymphangioma淋巴管瘤lymphangitis淋巴管炎lymphedema淋巴水肿lymphocyte淋巴细胞，淋巴球lymphocytopenia淋巴细胞减少lymphocytosis淋巴细胞增多lympho-epithelioma淋巴上皮瘤／癌lymphogranuloma淋巴肉芽肿lymphoma淋巴（组织）瘤lymphorrhoea淋巴溢lymphosarcoma淋巴肉瘤TopMmalabsorption（养料）吸收障碍malacia软化maladjustment适应不良malaise不适，欠爽malaria疟（疾）malformation畸形，变形malnutrition营养不良mamillitis乳头炎mammography乳房X线照相术mania躁狂，狂massotherapy按摩疗法mastatrophy乳腺萎缩mastectomy乳房切除术mastitis乳腺炎，乳房炎mastodynia乳房痛mastoidectomy乳突切除术mastoiditis乳突炎megalomania夸大狂，自大狂melanchoria忧郁症~, climacteric 更年期忧郁症melanin黑（色）素melanoma黑（素）瘤melanosarcoma黑肉瘤，黑素肉瘤melanosis黑变病，黑素沉着病melena黑粪melenemesis黑色呕吐menarche（月）经初期meningioma脑（脊）膜瘤meningism假性脑膜炎meningitis脑（脊）膜炎meningoencephalitis脑脑膜炎meningomyelitis脊髓脊膜炎menopause经绝期，绝经menorrhagia月经过多meralgia股痛mesothelioma间皮瘤metabolism（新陈）代谢metaphysitis（骨）骺端炎metastasis转移，迁徙metroptosis子宫下垂，子宫脱垂metrorrhagia子宫出血，血崩micturition排尿（俗名撒尿，小便）~, frequent排尿频繁，尿频migraine偏头痛miliaria粟疹，痱子，汗疹miscarriage晚期流产（尤指妊娠四至六个月内的流产）mobility可动性，移动性mold霉monoparesis单（肢）轻瘫monoplegia单瘫MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)磁共振成象mucilage胶浆，胶水mucocele粘液囊肿mucositis粘膜炎mucoviscidosis（胰管）粘稠物阻塞，胰纤维性囊肿病mucus粘液multiple sclerosis (disseminated sclerosis)多发性硬化mumps流行性腮腺炎mutism哑症；缄默症myalgia肌痛myasthenia肌无力mycosis真菌病，霉菌病myelitis脊髓炎myelocele脊髓突出myeloma骨髓瘤，髓瘤myeloradiculitis脊髓神经根炎myelosarcoma脊髓肉瘤myelosis骨髓组织增生myocarditis心肌炎myocardosis心肌病myodystrophia肌营养不良myokymia肌纤维颤搐myoma肌瘤myometritis子宫肌（层）炎myometrium子宫肌层myopia近视myorrhexis肌断裂myositis肌炎myringitis鼓膜炎myxedema粘液（性）水肿TopNnasopharyngitis鼻咽炎nausea恶心nebula薄翳；角膜翳；喷雾剂necrosis坏死necrospermia精死症（患者精液中的精子死亡或不活动）neoplasm新生物，瘤nephrectomy肾切除术nephritis肾炎nephroblastoma肾胚细胞瘤nephrolith肾石nephroma肾瘤nephroptosis肾下垂nephropyelitis肾盂肾炎nephrosclerosis肾硬化，肾硬变（病）nephrosis肾变病，肾病neuralgia神经痛neurapraxia神经失用症，机能性麻痹neurasthenia神经衰弱neuritis神经炎neurodermatitis神经性皮炎neuro-epithelioma神经上皮瘤neurofibroma神经纤维瘤neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病neuroglioma神经胶质瘤neurologist神经病学家neurology神经病学neuroma神经瘤neuroretinitis视神经网膜炎neurosis神经机能病，神经官能症neurospasm神经性痉挛neutropenia中性白细胞减少（症）nightmare梦魇night-terrors梦惊night-walking梦行症，夜游症nocturia, nycturia夜尿（症）nourishment, nutriment, nutrition营养；营养品numbness麻木nutriology营养学nutritionist营养学家，营养（医）师nyctalopia夜盲（症）［昼视］TopOobesity肥胖obstetrician产科医师obstetrics产科学ochronosis褐黄病odontoprisis磨牙，咬牙ointment软膏（剂）oligocythemia红细胞减少（症）oligohydramnios羊水过少oligohydria汗（分泌）过少，少汗oligomenorrhoea月经过少oligopnea呼吸迟缓oligospermia精子减少；精液缺乏oliguria尿过少omalgia肩痛omarthritis肩关节炎oncology肿瘤学onychia甲床炎onychogryphosis甲弯曲oophoritis (ovaritis)卵巢炎oophorocystectomy卵巢囊肿切除术oophorosalpingectomy卵巢输卵管切除术opacity混浊，不透明；不透明区，浊斑ophthalmia眼炎ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope检眼镜，眼底镜ophthalmoscopy检眼镜检查（法）orchiectomy睾丸切除术orchiepididymitis睾丸附睾炎orchitis睾丸炎ostectomy骨切除术osteitis骨炎osteoarthritis骨关节炎osteochondritis骨软骨炎osteochondrodysplasia骨软骨发育不良osteochondroma骨软骨瘤osteodystrophy骨营养不良osteofibroma骨纤维瘤osteoma骨瘤osteomalacia骨软化osteomyelitis骨髓炎osteonecrosis骨坏死osteoperiostitis骨骨膜炎osteoporosis骨质疏松otalgia耳痛otitis耳炎otolith耳石，耳沙otomycosis耳真菌病otosclerosis耳硬化症ovariosalpingitis卵巢输卵管炎osteoporosis骨质疏松otalgia耳痛otitis耳炎otolith耳石，耳沙otomycosis耳真菌病otosclerosis耳硬化症ovariosalpingitis卵巢输卵管炎ovulation排卵ovum (复ova)卵~, fertilized受精卵ozena臭鼻（症）ozostomia口臭（症）ovulation排卵ovum (复ova)卵~, fertilized受精卵ozena臭鼻（症）ozostomia口臭（症）TopPpachydermatocele神经瘤性象皮病pachymeningitis硬脑（脊）膜炎palliative减轻的，治标的，姑息的；姑息剂，治标剂palpation触诊，扪诊pancarditis全心炎pancreatectomy胰切除术pancreatitis胰（腺）炎pancytopenia各类血细胞减少panhysterectomy全子宫切除术panniculitis脂膜炎panophthalmitis全眼球炎panting喘气papilloma乳头状瘤，乳头瘤papilloretinitis乳头视网膜炎parainfluenza副流感，类流感paralysis麻痹，瘫痪parametritis子宫旁（组织）炎paranoia妄想狂，偏折狂paraparesis下身轻瘫，下肢轻瘫，轻截瘫paraphasia言语错乱，错语paraplegia截瘫，下身麻痹parasite寄生物，寄生虫，寄生胎parasitology寄生虫学，寄生物学paratyphoid副伤寒paresis麻痹性痴呆，轻瘫paresthesia感觉异常parotitis腮腺炎patellectomy髌（骨）切除术pathogen病原体pathologist病理学家pathology病理学pathophobia疾病恐怖pediatrician儿科医师pediatrics儿科学pellagra糙皮病pelotherapy泥疗pemphigus天疱疮percussion扣诊（法）perforation穿孔periarthritis关节周炎peribronchitis支气管周炎pericarditis心包炎perichondritis软骨膜炎perididymitis睾丸鞘膜炎periodontitis牙周炎periostitis骨膜炎periostoma骨膜瘤peristalsis蠕动peritoneoscope腹腔镜peritoneoscopy腹腔镜检查peritonitis腹膜炎peritonsillitis扁桃体周炎pertussis百日咳pestis鼠疫，瘟疫，黑死病petechia瘀点pharmaceutics药剂学；药物制剂pharmacist药（剂）师，调剂员pharmacologist药理学家pharmacology药理学pharyngitis咽炎phenylketonuria苯酮尿phlebectasis静脉扩张phlebectomy静脉切除术phlebitis静脉炎phlegmon蜂窝织炎photodermatitis光照性皮炎photophthalmia强光眼炎phrenospasm膈痉挛phrynoderma蟾皮病phthisis痨病；肺痨，肺结核physiatrics物理治疗，理疗；理疗学physiatrist/physiatrician理疗医师physiologist生理学家physiology生理学physiotherapy物理治疗，理疗physiotherapist物理治疗师pinealoma松果体瘤pinworm蛲虫placebo安慰剂，无效（对照）剂placenta胎盘plaque斑plague鼠疫pleuralgia胸膜痛pleurisy胸膜炎pleurodynia胸膜痛，肋肌痛（阵发性肋间肌痛）pneumatosis积气（病）pneumaturia气尿pneumoconiosis肺尘病pneumoempyema气脓胸pneumonectasis肺气肿pneumonia肺炎pneumonitis肺炎，局限性肺炎pock痘疱poisoning中毒~, can罐头食物中毒~, carbon monoxide一氧化碳中毒~, drug药物中毒~, food食物中毒~, gas毒气中毒；煤气中毒polioencephalitis脑灰质炎poliomyelitis (polio, infantile paralysis)脊髓灰质炎pollakiuria频尿pollinosis花粉病，枯草热polyarthritis多关节炎polycythemia红细胞增多polydipsia烦渴polygalactia泌乳过多polyhydramnios羊水过多polymenorrhoea月经频繁polymositis多肌炎polyneuritis多神经炎polyp息肉polyposis息肉病polyuria多尿症porphyria血卟啉症，血紫质症posology剂量学posthitis包皮炎postmortem死后的postpartum产后的potion饮剂pouch（盲）囊，窝，陷凹preeclampsia子痫前期（旧名先兆子痫）premature早熟的；早产儿premedication术前用药法Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) 经前期综合症prenatal产前的，出生前的presbyacusia老年性聋presbyopia老视prescription处方，药方presenility早老preservative防腐剂，保存剂pressure压（力）~, blood (BP)血压~, cerebrospinal脑脊液压~, diastolic舒张压（心）~, intracranial颅内压~, intra-ocular眼（球）内压~, pulse脉（搏）压~, systolic收缩压（心）proctatriesia肛门闭锁proctectomy直肠切除术proctitis直肠炎proctoscope直肠镜progesterone孕酮，黄体酮progestin孕激素（类）prognosis预后prolapse脱垂，脱出~ of anus脱肛~ of cord脐带脱垂~ of rectum直肠脱垂~ of uterus子宫脱垂，子宫下垂proliferation增生，增值prominence/protuberance隆凸，凸prophylaxis预防proprietary专卖药，成药prospermia早泄，射精过早prostatectomy前列腺切除术prostatitis前列腺炎proteinuria蛋白尿（症）protrusion前突，突出psoriasis牛皮癣（银屑病）psychalgia精神性痛；精神痛苦psychasthenia精神衰弱psychataxia精神失调psychiatrist精神病学家，精神病科医师psychiatry精神病学psychology心理学psychosis精神病psychotherapy精神疗法ptosis下垂；上睑下垂puncture穿刺（术）；刺伤purgative泻药purpura紫癜purulent脓性的pus脓pyelitis肾盂炎pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎pyemia脓毒症，脓血症pylephlebitis门静脉炎pylorectomy幽门切除术pyloristenosis幽门狭窄pylorospasm幽门痉挛pylorotomy幽门肌切除术pyoderma脓皮病pyomyositis脓性肌炎pyorrhoea脓溢pyosepticemia脓毒败血病pyrexia发热pyuria脓尿TopQquadriplegia四肢麻痹quadruplets四（胞）胎quarantine（交通）检疫，留验；检疫期；检疫所TopRrachitis佝偻病；脊柱炎radiculitis（脊）神经根炎radiodermatitis放射性皮炎radiologist放射学家，放射科医师radiology放射学radiotherapy放射疗法，放射治疗ranula舌下囊肿reaction反应~, acid酸性反应~, agglutination凝集反应~, alkaline碱性反应~, allergic变态反应~, anaphylactic过敏反应~, local局部反应~, negative阴性反应~, neutral中性反应~, positive阳性反应recuperation复原，恢复recurrence/relapse复发，再发regeneration再生regression退化regurgitation回流，反流；反胃~, sour反酸rehabilitation康复remission缓解resection切除术restlessness不安定resuscitation复苏（术），回生retardation阻滞，迟缓retching干呕retention潴留，停滞；保留，保持retinitis视网膜炎retrogression退化；变性；恶化；分解代谢rheumatid风湿疹rheumatism风湿病rheumatoid风湿病样的，类风湿性的rhinitis鼻炎rhinorrhoea鼻（液）溢，流鼻涕rhinoscope鼻镜，鼻窥器rickets佝偻病rigor寒战ringworm癣rosacea酒渣鼻，红斑痤疮rubella风疹rubeola麻疹；风疹rupture破裂TopSsacralgia骶骨痛salmonellosis沙门氏菌病salpingitis输卵管炎；咽鼓管炎sarcoma肉瘤SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)严重急性呼吸系统综合症（非典型肺炎）scabies疥疮，疥螨病scald烫伤schizophrenia精神分裂症schwannoma神经鞘瘤sciatica坐骨神经痛scleroderma硬皮病sclerosis硬化scrofula淋巴结结核，瘰疬scrofuloderma皮肤结核，皮肤瘰疬scurvy坏血病seborrhoea皮脂溢secretion分泌sedative镇静药seizure发作；癫痫发作senility衰老，老年septicemia败血病sequela后遗症，后发病，遗患serositis浆膜炎serum血清shin-bone胫骨shingles (herpes zoster)带状疱疹shock休克shoulder肩shoulder-blade肩胛骨sialadenitis涎腺炎sialism/sialosis流涎，多涎sialodochitis涎管炎sialolithiasis涎石病sickness（疾）病~, aviation航空病，晕飞机~, car晕车（病）~, monthly月经，行经~, morning孕妇恶心，孕妇晨吐~, motion晕动（病），运动病（晕车，晕船）~, mountain高山病sign征，体征sinusitis窦炎sneeze喷嚏somnambulism梦行（症）somnolence嗜眠sore-throat咽喉痛spasm痉挛~, bronchial支气管痉挛~, clonic阵发性痉挛，阵挛~, facial面肌痉挛~, hysterical歇斯底里性痉挛，癔病病性痉挛~, tonic紧张性痉挛，持续性痉挛sperm精子spermacrasia精子过少，精子缺乏spermatitis输精管炎；精索炎spermatorrhoea遗精，精溢splenectomy脾切除术splenitis脾炎spondylitis脊椎炎spondylosis（脊）椎关节强硬sprain扭伤，捩伤spur骨刺sputum痰~, bloody血痰~, frothy泡沫（性）痰~, purulent脓（性）痰~, rusty铁色痰squint斜视，斜眼stasis停滞，郁滞steatorrhoea脂肪痢stenosis狭窄~, aortic主动脉口狭窄，主动脉瓣狭窄~, mitral二尖瓣狭窄~, pulmonary肺动脉口狭窄，肺动脉瓣狭窄~, pyloric幽门狭窄~, tricuspid三尖瓣狭窄sterility不育，不孕；无菌stiffness强直，僵硬stimulant兴奋药stimulation兴奋，刺激（作用）stomach-ache胃痛，腹痛stomatitis口炎stool粪，粪便~, bloody血粪~, formed成形粪~, loose稀粪~, tarry柏油样~, undigested不消化粪stridor喘鸣stroke发作；击；中风；推摩法（按摩）~, heat中暑，热射病stupor木僵，昏呆stuttering (stammering)口吃，讷吃，衲吃suffocation窒息sunstroke日射病，中暑superinfection重复感染，重复传染suppository栓剂suppressant抑制药suppurant化脓的；催脓剂，生脓药suppuration化脓susceptibility易感性，感受性sweat汗~, night盗汗sycosis须疮syncope晕厥syndesmosis韧带联合syndrome综合症~, Adams-Stokes亚-斯二斯氏综合症（急性心原性脑缺血综合症）~, Banti’s班替氏综合症（充血性脾大）~, Horner’s霍纳氏综合症（颈交感神经麻痹）~, neurocutaneous皮神经综合症~, respiratory distress呼吸困难综合症synovioma滑膜瘤synovitis滑膜炎syphilis梅毒syringitis咽鼓管炎TopTtachycardiac心动过速，心搏过速tachypnea呼吸急促taeniasis绦虫病tarsadenitis睑板腺炎tendinitis/tendonitis/tenositis腱炎tenosynovitis腱鞘炎teratoma畸胎瘤tetanus破伤风；（肌）强直tetany手足搐搦；（肌）强直tetraplegia四肢麻痹thalassaemia (Cooley’s anaemia)地中海贫血（库利氏贫血）thoracoscope胸腔镜thoracoscopy胸腔镜检查threadworm线虫；蛲虫thromboangiitis血栓（性）血管炎thrombocytasthenia血小板机能不全thrombocythemia血小板增多症thrombocytopenia血小板减少（症）thrombocytosis血小板增多thrombophlebitis血栓（性）静脉炎thrombosis血栓形成~, cerebral脑血栓形成~, coronary冠状动脉血栓形成~, portal门静脉血栓形成~, pulmonary肺动脉血栓形成thrush鹅口疮，真菌性口炎thymitis胸腺炎thymoma胸腺瘤thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术thyroidism甲状腺（剂）中毒thyroiditis甲状腺炎thyropenia甲状腺机能不全thyrotoxicosis甲状腺毒症thyrotoxin甲状腺毒素thyroxine (代T4)甲状腺素tic抽搐（局部肌肉小抽搐）tincture酊；酊剂tinea癣tingling麻刺感tinnitus耳鸣tolerance耐量；耐受性，耐力tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术tonsillitis扁桃体炎topical局部的toxemia毒血症toxication/toxicosis中毒toxicity毒性，毒力toxicodermatitis中毒性皮炎tracheitis气管炎tracheobronchitis气管支气管炎tracheoscopy气管镜检查trachoma沙眼tractotomy（神经）束切除术tranquilizer安定的，镇定药transfusion输血（法）；输液（法）~, blood输血（法）transmission传播，传染；传递（遗传）；传导，传递（神经）transversectomy椎骨横突切除术trauma创伤，外伤tremor震颤trichinosis毛线虫病，旋毛虫病trichitis毛球炎（俗名发根炎）trichomonas（毛）滴虫trichomoniasis毛）滴虫病trichophytosis毛（发）癣菌病trichuriasis鞭虫病triglycerides甘油三酸脂trigonitis膀胱三角炎trypanosome锥虫trypanosomiasis锥虫病tuberculosis结核（病）~, intestinal肠结核~, laryngeal喉结核~, pulmonary肺结核~, renal肾结核tumour（肿）瘤；肿胀，肿块~, benign良性（肿）瘤~, Ewing’s尤因氏瘤（内皮细胞性骨髓瘤）~, malignant恶性（肿）瘤~, metastatic转移性瘤~, Pancoast’s潘科斯特氏瘤（肺沟瘤）~, Wilms’维耳姆斯氏瘤（胚胎性癌肉瘤）tympanitis鼓室炎，中耳炎typhoid伤寒TopUulcer溃疡~, carcinomatous癌性溃疡~, chronic慢性溃疡~, duodenal十二指肠溃疡~, gastric胃溃疡~, peptic消化性溃疡~, perforating穿通性溃疡~, varicose静脉曲张性溃疡ulceration溃疡形成uraemia尿毒症ureteritis输尿管炎uretorocele输尿管囊肿；输尿管疝ureterolithiasis输尿管石病ureterolithotomy输尿管石切除术ureterostenosis输尿管狭窄urethritis尿道炎urethroscope尿道（窥）镜urethroscopy尿道镜检查urethrostenosis尿道狭窄uricemia尿酸血症uridrosis尿汗症urobilin尿胆素urobilinogen尿胆素原urodynia排尿痛urolithiasis尿石病urologist泌尿科学家，泌尿科医师urology泌尿科学uroscopy尿检查，尿检法urticaria荨麻疹TopVvaccination接种；种痘vaccine菌苗，疫苗vaginismus阴道痉挛vaginitis阴道炎；鞘炎varicella水痘varicocele (varicole)精索静脉曲张varicocelectomy曲张精索静脉切除术varicose veins静脉曲张varicosis静脉曲张病varicotomy曲张静脉切除术vasectomy输精管切除术vasospasm血管痉挛vasovesiculitis输精管精囊炎venesection静脉切开术vertigo眩晕vesiculitis精囊炎viremia病毒血症virus病毒visceroptosis内脏下垂vitiligo白斑病，白癜风vomiting呕吐vulvitis外阴炎vulvovaginitis外阴阴道炎TopWwart疣，肉赘wasting消瘦；消耗water-borne水传播的weal/wheal风团，风疹块wheeze喘鸣whiplash injury头部冲击伤whooping cough百日咳wound创伤，伤口~, incised切伤，割伤~, lacerated裂伤wrist drop腕下垂wryneck (torticollis)斜颈TopXxanthelasma（睑）黄斑瘤xanthinuria黄嘌呤尿xanthoma黄瘤xanthomatosis黄瘤病，黄脂增生病xanthosis黄皮症，黄变症xeroderma干皮病，皮肤干燥病xerophthalmia眼干燥，干眼病xerosis干燥（病）xerostomia口腔干燥TopYyaws (pian, framboesia)雅司病yeast酵母（菌）yellow fever黄热病yellow spot黄斑TopZzinc锌~ gelatin氧化锌明胶（小腿溃疡糊剂）~ oxide氧化锌~ peroxide过氧化锌~ sulfate硫酸锌zoopsia动物幻视zoster带状疱疹。
医学英语词汇表
全国医学英语统考医学英语词汇表精选Aalimentary I,aeli'menteri／a．营养的；消化器官的alkaline／'aelkalain／a．碱性的n．碱性,碱度allergic /e'le:d3ik/ a．过敏的alleviate／e'li：vieit／v．减轻痛苦,缓和alveolus／ael'viales／n．小窝,牙槽；肺泡ambulant／'sem bjulan"a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的ameliorate／8'mi,"Uereit／v．改善,改良,转好ammonia／'aemaunj8／n．氨anatomy／e'naetemi／n．解剖学amputate／'aem pju,teit／V．切断,截肢anemia／e'ni：mie／n．贫血症anesthesia／aenes'ei：zie／n．感觉缺失；麻醉anesthetic／,aenis'Setik／a．麻木的n．麻醉剂anhydrous／aen'haidres／a．脱水的,无水的ankle／'aerjk9J／n．踝anorexia~,aerieu'reksia／n．食欲缺失；厌食anoxia lae'noksie／n．缺氧症antacid／aent'aesid／n．解酸药,抗酸剂antibiotics几aentibai'atiks／n．抗生素antibody／'aenti,bodi／n．抗体antifebrile／,aenti'fi：braill a．退热的n．退热药antigen／'aentid3an／n．抗原antiseptic／,aenti'septik／a．防腐的,抗菌的n．防腐剂；抗菌剂antitoxin^aenti'toksin／n．抗毒素antiviral／'aenti'vaiarel／a．抗病毒的antivirus／'aenti'vaieras／n．抗病毒素apparatus^~epa'reites／n．器械,仪器,装置appendicitis／e,pendi'saitis／n．阑尾炎appendix／e'pendiks／n．附录；阑尾appetite／'aepitait／n．食欲,胃口,要求,欲望appliance／a'plaians／n．器具；用具；器械arrhrthmia／a'riOmie／n．心率不齐；心率失常artery／'a：teri／n．动脉,干线arthritis /a：'Oraitis/ n．关节炎articular／a"ti kjulal a．关节的aseptic／ei'septik／a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的asphyxia／aes'fiksie／n．窒息aspirate ／'aespereit／v．吸出；抽出aspirin／'aesperin／n．阿司匹林assay／e'sei／n．测定,鉴定；化验v．化验,分析；尝试'assimilate ／e 'simileit／v．吸收；同化asthma／'aesma／n．气喘,哮喘asymmetrica1／aesi'metrikkal／a．不对称的；不匀称的；偏位的atrium／'eitriem／n．心房atropine /'aetrapi：n／n．阿托平attenuate／o'tenjueit／vt．使变稀薄,稀释atypical／'eitipikaI／a．非典型的；不规则的,不匀称的；不正常的audiometer／,o：di'omita／n．听度计,听力计augment／o：g 'ment／V．扩大；增长aural／' a：ral／a．听觉器官的；耳的auscultate| a：skelteit|v．听诊auspice／'o：spis／n．预兆,先前兆；吉兆autoclave／' 0：taukleiv／n．高压消毒锅autopsy／'o：topsi／n．尸体解剖, 尸检axilla／aek'sile／n．腋窝Bbacillus／ba'silas／n．芽孢杆菌backache／'baekeik／n．背痛bacterial／baek'tieriel／a．细菌的bactericidal／baek'tiarisaidal／a．杀菌的bacteriology／baek,tieri'olad3i／n．细菌学的bacterium／baek'tieriem／n．细菌bandage l'baendid3／n．绷带barbiturate／ba：'bitluarit／n．巴比妥盐BCG卡介苗bellyache／'belieik／n．腹痛beriberi／'beri'beri／n．脚气病bicarbonate／bai'ka：banit／n．碳酸氢盐bilateral／bai'laetaral／a．两边的,双侧的bile／bail／n．胆汁biliary／'biUari／a．胆汁的bioactive /,baia~aektiv／a．生物活性的biochemistry／'baieu'kemistri／n;生物化学biological／baie'lodsikal／a．生物的,生物学的biologist／bai'olad3ist／n．生物学家biology／bai'oled3i／a．生物学biomedical／,baiau'medikal／n．生物医学的biomedicine／,baieu'medisn／n．生物医学biopsy／'baiopsi／n．活组织检查biostatistics／,baiausta't Jstiks／n．生物统计学biotic／bai'otik／a．生命的；生物的bladder／'blaeda／n．囊,膀胱blanch／bla：nt『／v．漂白；使变白；使植物不见}1光而变白bleach／bli：t『／v．漂白n．漂白剂bleed／bii：d／v．出血,流血blend／blend／n．混合物v．混合blister／'bliste／n．水泡v．起泡bloat／bleut／v．肿胀；n．肿胀病人block／blow v．阻塞,封锁；心传导阻滞n．木块,块料；街区；障碍物bout／baut／n．一回；发作bowel／'baual／n．肠；内部bronchitis ／broB'kaitis／n．支气管炎bronchus／'broqkes／n．支气管bruise／bru：z／'n．伤痕,青肿v．碰伤,使青肿buccal／'bAkal／a．颊的；口腔的buffer／'bAle／n．缓冲；缓冲剂；缓冲器v．缓冲Ccaffeine／'kaefi：n／n．咖啡因,咖啡碱,茶素calcify／'kaelsifai／v;钙化calcium／'kaelsiam／n．钙callous／'kaelas／a．起老茧的；无感觉的；冷淡的callus／'koalas／n．胼胝；骨痂,接骨质calory／'kaelari／n．卡热量单位camphor／'kaemfe／n．樟脑cancellous／'kaensilas／a．网眼状的；海绵状的；网状骨质的cancer／'kaensa／n．癌canine／'keinain／n．犬齿canker /'kaerjka/ n．溃疡；口疮cannula／'keeniula／n．套管,插管capillary／ka'pilari／n．毛细血管capsule／'keepsju：l／n．胶囊；封壳；密闭小舱carbohydrate／'ka：bau'haidreit／n．碳水化合物；糖类carbon／'ka：ban／n．碳carbonate／'ka：baneit／n．碳酸盐carcinogen／ka：'sinad3en／n．致癌物carcinogenesis／,ka：sinau、d3enisis／n．致癌作用；癌发生carcinoma／,ko：si'nauma／n．癌cardiac／'ka：diaek／a．心脏的caries ／'ksari／n．龋, 骨溃疡；骨疽cartilage／'ka：tilid3／n．软骨catabolism／ka'ta~balizam／n．分解代谢catalyst／'kaetelist／n．催化剂cataract／'kaetaraekt／n．大瀑布；白内障catheter／'kaeeite／n．导管cathode／'keeOaud／n．阴极,负极caustic /'ko：stik／a．腐蚀性的；n．腐蚀剂cavity ／'kaeviti／n．空洞, 腔,凹处celiac ／si：lieek／a．腹的；腹腔的cell ／sel／n;牢房, 蜂房；细胞；电池cellular ／'seliula／a．细胞的；由细胞组成的cellulose／'seliuleus／n．纤维素centigrade／'sentigreid／a．摄氏温度计的centrifuge／'sentrifju：ds／V．离心；分离n．离心机cephalic／se'faelik／a．头的,头部的；头侧的cerebellum／,seri'belam／n．小脑cerebral／'seribral／a．大脑的cerebrum／'seribrem／n．大脑cervix／'se：viks／n．颈；子宫颈chemotherapy ／,kemeu'eerapi／n．化疗chickenpox／'川kin paks／n．水痘chloride／'klo：raid／n．氯化物chlorine ／'klo：ri：n/ n．氯气chlorophyl／'klorefil／n．叶绿素choke ／t『auk／v．窒息, 噎住；堵塞cholera /'kolare／n．霍乱cholesterol／ke'lestereul,一roy n．胆固醇chromosome／'kreumaseum／n．染色体chronic／'kronik／a．慢性的,久病的,长期的chyme／kaim／n．食糜cilia／'silie／n．睫；纤毛cinerary ／'sinereri／a．灰的；骨灰的circadian ／se：'keidien／a．生理节奏的circulate／'se：kjuleit／v．循环,流通,流传,传播circumscribe／'sa：kemskraib,,sa：kem'skraib／V．在…周围划线；限制,约束Cirrhosis ／si 'reusis／n．硬变；肝硬化cleanse／klenz／v．使清洁,清洗cleavage／'kli：vid3／n．劈开；分裂；卵裂cleave／kli：v／V．cleft；cleft or cloven劈开；把…分成几个小部分cleft／kleft／n．裂,裂口,豁嘴clog ／klog／V．障碍, 妨碍；阻塞, 填塞clone／kleun／v．克隆closure／'klau3e／n．关闭罩子clot ／klot／n．血凝；块；土块v．使凝块clump ／klAmp／n．丛；簇；群；细菌凝块coagulate ／keu'eegjuleit／v．凝结,凝固cocaine／ke'kein／n．可卡因coccus ／'kokes／n．球菌colic／'kolik／n．绞痛；急腹痛a．绞痛的；结肠的colitis／keu'laitis／n．结肠炎collagen／'kole,d3an／n．胶原蛋白colloid／'koloid／n．／a．胶体的,胶质的colon／ko'lon／n．结肠colony ／'kolani／n．殖民者,群体；菌落coma／'keume／n．昏迷complexion／kem'plek』an／n．肤色；情况,局面；气质,脾性complicated／'komplikeitid／a．错综复杂的,麻烦的complication／,kompli'kei,en／n．复杂,混乱；复杂的情况；并发病,并发症compound／'kompaund／a．复合的n．混合物,化合物concentrate／'konsentreit／v．集中,集结；浓缩concentration／,konsen'trei,an／n．集中；专心；浓缩；浓度conception／kan'se吖an／n．概念,想法；开始怀孕；胚胎condense／ken'dens／V．压缩,浓缩,精简；使冷凝condenser／ken'dense／n．冷凝器,凝结器；电容器conductivity／,kondAk'tiviti／n．传导率；传导性conduit／'kondit／n．管道；导管cone／keun／n．锥形物；锥体；球果v．使成锥形congenital／kon'd3enitl／a．先天的,天生的congest ／k e n ' d 3est／v．充满；拥挤；充血congestion／ken'd3est,en／n．充满；拥挤；充血conjuncture／ken'd3AOkU a／n．结合；紧要关头conscious／'kon』as／a．有意识的,知觉的consensus／ken'senses／n．一致；舆论；同感．交感constipation ／, konsti'pei』an／n．便秘constitution／,konsti'lju：,an／n．构成,机构,成分；体格,体质；宪法constrict／ken'strikt／v．压缩,收缩；阻塞consult ／ken'sAlt／v．商量, 咨询；会诊consultant／ken'sAItant／n．请教者；商议者；顾问；会诊医生consumption／ken'sAm吖an／n．消费,消耗；肺结核；结核病contagious／kan'teid3es／a．传染的contaminate／ken'teemineit／v．弄脏；污染；传染contamination／ken,teemi'nei,an／n．污染,沾染物continence／'kontinens／n．自制,节制；节欲contour／'kontue／n．轮廓,外形contraceptive／,kontra'septiv／a．避孕的n．避孕药物喃具contractile ／k en'treektail／a．可收缩的contraindicate／kontra'indikeit／v．禁忌contralateral／,kontre'leetarel／a．对侧的convalescent／,konve'lesnt／a．恢复健康的,渐愈的；恢复期的n．恢复中的病人convex／'kon'veks／a．凸的,凸面的convulsion／ken'vAUan／n．震动；痉挛,惊厥cornea／'ko：nial n．角膜coronary／'koraneri／a．冠状的corpse／ko：ps／n．死尸,尸体corpuscle／'ko：pAS9l／n．小体,细胞,血细胞；微粒corrosion／ke'reu3an／n．腐蚀,侵蚀；锈cortex／'ko：teks／n．植物的皮层,树皮,脑或肾的皮层,皮质cosmetic／koz'metik／n．化妆品a．化妆用的,美容的costal／'kostl／a．肋骨的cough／ko：f／V．,n．咳嗽cramp／kraemp／n．夹,钳；病性痉挛,绞痛cranium／'kreinjam／v．头盖骨；颅crutch／kratf／n．拐杖；支柱v．支撑cryotherapy ／'kraiauOerepi／n．冷冻疗法CT 计算机断层扫描cube／kju：b／n．立方体,立方形；立方、三次幂cure／kjua／n．治愈,痊愈；药；疗法v．治愈,矫正,纠正n．良药,疗法cusp／kAsp／n．尖,尖端cutaneous ／kju ：' t e i n j a s／a．皮的cylinder／'silinde／n．圆柱体,圆筒；气缸cyst／sist／n．囊肿cvtogenetics／,saitaud3rnetiks／n．细胞遗传学cvtology／sartoled3i／n．细胞学Ddander／'daendel n．头皮屑；怒火dandruff／' d a e n dr A f／n．头垢；头皮屑deactivate／di：'aektiveit／v．使不活动；使减少活性；使无效debilitate／drbiliteit／v．使衰弱debility／di'biliti／n．衰弱,虚弱decibel／'desibel／n．分贝deciliterdeciliter／'desili：ter／n．分升,十分之一升decimal ／'desimal／a．小数的,十进制的decolourize／di：'k^laraiz／v．使…脱色；将…漂白decompensate／di：'kompenseit／v．代偿失调decompose／,di：kam'peuz／v．分解,使腐败,使腐烂decubitus／dr kju：bites／n．褥疮defecate／'defikeit／v．澄清,净化；排粪,通大便deferent／'deferent／a．输送的；输出的；输精的defervescence ／, d i f a ' v e s n s／n．退热deficiency／di'fiJansi／n．缺乏,不足；营养缺乏症deficit／'defisit／n．短缺；赤字deflate／drfleit／v．排放…空气；解除气胀deflection ／di'flek『a n／n．偏离；偏转deform／di：'fo：m／v．损坏…的形状,使…变形deformation／,di：fo：'meifan／n．形状损坏；变形；畸形deformity／drfo：miti／n．变形,畸形；畸形的人degenerate／drd3enareit／V．蜕化；变质；变性degradation／,degra'dei,an／n．降级；低落；退化；降解；衰变degression ／drgre』a n／n．下降；递减dehydration ／, di：ha i ' d r ei f a n／n．脱水deleterious／,delrtierias／a．对身心有害的；有毒的delitescence／,delrtesns／n．潜伏期；潜伏状态；炎症突然消退deliver Idi'liver／v．交付,传递；发表；接生delusion ／drlu：3an／n．幻想；妄想；错觉dementia／drmenfia／n．痴呆demography ／d i：' m o g r e f i／n．人口统计学dense ／dens／a．密的, 稠密的, 浓厚的density ／'densiti／a．密度密集；稠密dental／'dentl／a．牙齿的；牙科的dentist／'dentist／n．牙医dentistry／'dentistri／n．牙科学denture／'dentJe／n．一副牙齿；义齿；全口义齿deodorant／di：'euderent／a．除臭的n．除臭剂depilate ／'depileit／v．拔去…毛；脱去…毛deplete ／di'pli：t／v．弄空；排除,减轻；减少…体液；放去…的血'depression／drpre,an／n．抑郁症depurate ／' d e p j u r e i t／v．净化, 提纯derivation ／derrvei』an／n．引出；起源,由来；衍生,衍生物derma／'de：me／n．真皮dermatitis ／, d a：m e ' t a i t i s／n．皮炎dermatology ／,de：me'tolad3i／n．皮肤病学detergent／drte：d3ant／a．使用清洁的n．清洁剂；去垢剂deteriorate／di'tieriareit／v．恶化；变坏；退化detoxify／di：'toksi,fai／v．解毒,除去…毒物；去除…放射性沾染dextral／'dekstrel／a．右边的；用右手的；右旋的diabetes／,daie'bi：ti：z,一ti；s／n．糖尿病diagnose／'daiegnauz／V．断定；诊断diagnosis /daleg'neusis／v．诊断；调查分析；判断diagram／'deiegraem／n．图解,图表dialysis／daraelisis／n．透析,渗析；分离,分解diameter／daraemita／n．直径diaper／'daiepa／n,尿布diaphoresis／'daiafa'ri：sis／n．发汗；出汗diaphragm／'daiafraem／n．膈,膈膜diarrhea／daie'ri：a／n．腹泻diastole ／dai'aesteli／n．心舒张期diet／'daiet／n．饮食,食物differential／,dife'renJal／a．差别的,鉴别的；特异的；微分的n．微分；差速器diffuse／di'fju：z／v．扩散；渗出digest／di'd3est；dai'd3est／V．消化n．摘要digital／'did3itl／a．数字的dilate／darleit／v．膨胀,扩大dilute ／dai'Uu：t,drl-／v．冲淡；稀释dioxide／daroksaid／n,二氧化物dip／djp／v．／n．蘸,浸diphtheria／d i f ' S i e r i e, d i p -／v．白喉disable／dis'eibl／v．使残疾discharge／dis't,a：d3／V．／n卸货；排出；释放；出院discrete ／d i s ' k r k t／a．分离的；稀疏的disgorge／dis'go：d3／V．吐出,呕吐dishonour／dis'one／n．不光彩,不名誉,耻辱v．使丢脸,凌辱disincentive／,disin'sentiv／a．阻止的,抑制的n．在生产等方面起抑制作用的行动或措施disinfect ／, disin'fekt／v．杀菌, 消毒disintegrate／dis'intigreit／V．崩溃,分裂；分解；蜕变；衰变dislocation /disle'keiJ an／n．关节脱位,脱臼disorder／dis'o：da／n．混乱,紊乱；骚乱,骚动；．疾病,失调dispatch／dis'peatJ／v．派遣,发送；调度,调遣n．急件,快信dispensary ／dis'peatS／n．药房dispensary／dis'penseri／v．分配；配方；发药dispense ／dis'pens／v．分发,分配,配药；使分散,解散；散布,a．分散的,弥散的disposable／dis'peuzebl／a．可处理的；可随意使用的；用一次就丢掉的disrupt /dis'rApt／v．分裂；破坏dissect／drsekt／v．分割；解剖disseminate／di'semineit／v．散播；传播,散布dissipate／'disipeit／v．驱散；浪费,挥霍；放荡；酗酒dissolve／di'zolv／v．溶解,融化；解除,解散,取消．distal／'distal／a．远侧的；末梢的；远中的distend／dis'tend／v．扩张；肿胀distil ／'distif/ v．蒸馏；滴下diverge／dai'vo：d3／V．分叉；分歧；离题；使…岔开,使转向dizzy／'dizi／a．眩晕的,头晕眼花的donate／deu'neit／v．捐赠,赠送donor／'deune／v．捐赠者；供血输血者;dorsum／'do：sam／n．背,背部；背侧部分,dose／deus／n．剂量,一服,一剂drench／drent,／v．浸透；淋透dropsy／'dropsi／n．水肿病,浮肿病drug ／drAg／n．药品, 麻醉品, 毒品_drum／drAm／n．鼓,鼓状物；骨膜；耳膜idual ／dju：el／a．双重的；二元的;duct／dAkt／n．管；导管；渠道jdue ／dju：：u sdu：／a．应付的,到期的；应有的,充分的n．应得物,当然权利. duodenum／Jdju：eu'di：nem／n．十二指肠jd y e／da il v．／n．染,染色n．染料j dynamics／darnaemiks／n．力学,动力学；动力,0原状动力；动态idysentery／'disantri／n．痢疾蠢dysfunction／dis'fArjk』an／n．机能障碍,机能不j 良／失调dyspepsia／dis'pepsie／n．消化不良dysphagia／dis'feid3ie／n．吞咽困难dysplasia／dis'pleizie,一'plei3a／n．发育不良,发育异常dyspnea／dis'pni：a／n．呼吸困难dystrophy／'distrefi／n．营养不良,营养障碍EECG心电图ecological／,eka'lod3ikel／a．生态的；生态学的ecology／j：'kolad3i／a．生态学ectopic／ek'topik／a．异位的eczema／'eksime,'egzi-／n|湿疹edema／i：'di：ma／n．水肿；浮肿EEG n．脑电图efferent／'efarant／a．传出的efficacy／'efikasi／n．功效；效验effluent ／'efluent／a．发出的；流出的effusion ∥ f j u：3 8 n／n．流出；渗出液ejaculate li'd3aekjuleit／v,突然喊出；射出液体elbow ／'elbau／n．肘,弯头,弯管v．用肘挤electrolyte ／i'lektreulait／v．使充电；使电气化；使触电；使震惊；使兴奋electrolyte／i'lektraulait／n．电解质,电解液electromagnetic／ilektreu'maegnitik~／a．电磁的electron ／rlektron／n．电子electronic ／ilek'tranik／a．电子的electronics ／ilek 'traniks／n．电子学elevation /eli'vei』an／n．高度；仰角；海拔；提高；高地elongate ／'i：laogeit／V．拉长；伸长；延长emaciate ／rmei,ieit／v．衰弱；消瘦embed／im'bed／v．嵌入；包埋embolism／'embalizem／n．栓塞embolus／'embalas／n．栓子embryology ／, e m b r i ' o l e d 3 i／n．胚胎学emphysema Lemfrsi：ma／n．肺气肿enamel／i'nmmal／n．搪瓷；牙齿的珐琅质encyst ／en'sist／v．包在囊内end ／end／n．端,尖,尾；目标,目的v．终止,结束endemic／en'demik／a．地方性的；地方病的endermic /en'da：mik／a．经皮的,皮下的endocrine ／'endaukrain／a．内分泌的endogenic ／, endeu 'd3enik／a．内源的endoscope／'endauskeup／n．内镜endotoxin,/endeu 'toksin／n．内毒素entail／in'teil／V,使承担；把疾病遗传给；引起；伴有enumerate／i'nju：moreit／v．数,点；列举envelop／in'velap／V．／n．包；封；包围,围绕enzyme／'enzaim／n．酶epidemic／,eprdemik／a．流行性的,传染的n．流行病,时疫；传播；流行epidemiology／,epi,di；mi'oled3i／n．流行病学epilepsy／'epilepsi／n．癫痫epithelium／,epi'i：Uem／n．上皮erythrocyte ／rriOrausait／n．红细胞esophagus ／i：'sofages／n．食管ether /'i：Se／n．以太；乙醚etiology /i：ti'olad3i／n．病因学evaporate／i'vaepereit／V．使蒸发；使脱水；挥发exacerbate／eks'~ese：beit／v．恶化,加剧；激怒exanimate／ig'zaenimit／a．已死的；无生命的；无生气的；没精神的exasperate／ig'za：spereit／V．激怒；使疾病加剧,使恶化excise／ek'saiz／v．删去；切除excrete ／eks 'kri：t／v．排泄；分泌execute ／'eksi kju：t／V．实行,执行,实施；处死,处决exhalation／,ekshe'lei』an／n．呼气；蒸发；散发exhale／eks'heil,eg'zeiI／v．呼气；发散出exotoxin /ekseu'toksin／n．外毒素expectorate／eks'pektareit／v．咳出痰；吐血,唾液等expiration／,ekspaia'rei,an／n．满期,届期；呼气,吐气expire／iks'paie,eks-／v．满期；终止；开始无效；呼气exterior／eks'tiarie／a．外部的；外来的；对外的,外交上的n．外部,外表；表面exterminate／iks'te：mineit／v．根除；灭绝；扑灭extremity／iks'tremiti／n．末端；肢exudate／'e ksj ude i t／n．渗出物, 渗出液eyeball /'ai,bo,II n．眼球eyebrow／'aibrau／n．眉,眉毛eyelid／'ailid／n．眼睑eyesight／'aisait／n．视力Ffabric／'faebrik／n．织物,纺织品,结构,构造fabricate／'faebrikeit／v．制作；装配；组合；捏造；伪造Fahrenheit／'faerenhait,'fa：r一／a．华氏温标的n．华氏温度计Failure /feiUe／n．失败；不及格；缺乏；衰退；故障；衰竭fat／faet/ n．脂肪,肥肉a．肥胖的,多脂肪的fatigue／fa'ti：g／n．疲乏,劳累V．使疲劳febrile ／'f i：bra i l／a．发热的；热性的febrifuge／'febrifju：d3／n．退热药；解热药feces／'fi：si：z／n．粪便；排泄物；渣滓feeble／'fi：bl／a．虚弱的；微弱的；薄弱的feed／fi：d／v．喂养；饲养；牛、马吃东西n．一顿,一餐,喂一次femur／'fi：me／n．股骨；大腿ferment ／'fa：ment／n．v．发酵；酵素ferrous／'feras／a．铁的；含铁的；亚铁的；二价铁的fetus /'fi：tas／n．胎儿fever／'fi：va／n．发热；热病；狂热；兴奋v．发热fibre／'faiba／n．纤维,纤维质；纤维制品fibril ／'faibril/ n．原纤维fibrillation/faibri'leiJ an／n．纤维性颤动；原纤维形成作用fibrosis／fai'breusis／n．纤维变性；纤维化filtrate ／'filtreit／v．过滤九．滤液finding／'faindi~／n．发现；发现物；常用复数调查或研究结果fission／'fi』an／n．分裂；裂开；分裂生成；裂变fissure／'fi『9／n．裂缝；裂伤fistula／'fistjula／n．瘘管fixture／'fikstf a／v．固定；固定状态；固定物；常用复数房屋内的固定装置flaccid／'flaeksid／a．松弛的flag／fIaeg／n．旗V．衰退flake／fIeik／n．薄片flank／flae~k／n．侧面；胁；胁腹flatulence /'flaetjulans/ n．肠胃气胀；空虚；浮夸flea／fIj：／n．跳蚤fleck／fiek／n．皮肤的斑点；雀斑flesh ／fief／n．肉；果肉；肉体；肌肤flex／fIeks／v．弯曲flexibility／,flekse'biliti/ n．挠性,柔韧性；机动性,灵活性flora／'rio：re／n．植物区系；菌丛florid／'florid／a．绚丽的；红润的；脸色好的fIu／flu：／n．流感fluctuate／'flAktjueit／v．波动；涨落；起伏fluid／'flu：jd／a．流动的；流体的；液体的n．流体；液体fluorescent／flua'resant／a．荧光的；发荧光的fluoroscopy／fIu：a'roskepi／n．荧光屏检查；X射线透视检查forceps／'fo：seps／n．镊子forefinger／'fo",firjga／n．示指forensic medicine／fe'rensik'meds8n／n．法医学fracture／'fraekt『9／n．破裂；断裂；折裂；裂缝；裂痕；骨折；v．使破裂,使断裂fragile／'fraed3ail／a．脆的；易碎的；虚弱的fragment／'fraegmant／n．碎片,碎块；片断v．使成碎片；使分裂freckle／'frekl／n．雀斑；晒斑friction／'frikfan／n．摩擦；摩擦力fulminant／'fAIminant／a．疾病的暴发性的fulminate／'f^lmineit／v．疾病暴发；爆炸function／'f^rjkJan；'fArjk』an／n．机能,官能,功能v．活动；运行；起作用fundus／'f^ndas／n．底,基底fungus／'fArjges／n．真菌Ggalactic ／ga' laektik／a．乳汁的；催乳的gale／geil／n．大风；突发的一阵galf／goff／n．胆汁；胆gallbladder ／'go：lblaeda／n．胆囊gallstone／'go：lsteun／n．胆石ganglion／'gaeglien／n．神经节；腱鞘囊肿gangrene／'geerjgri'n／n．坏疽gastric／'gaestrik／a．胃的gastritis／gaes'traitis／n．胃炎gastroenterolog¨g~estrau,enta'rolad3i／n．胃肠病学gastrointestinal／,gaestreuin'testanI／n．胃肠的gastroscope ／'gaestraskeuD／n．胃镜gauze／go：z／n．纱布；薄纱；薄雾gear／gj8r／n．齿轮, 传动装置V．开动gel／d3eI／n．凝胶体；冻胶gelatin／'d3elatin／n．明胶；动物胶；果子冻gene／d3i：n／n．基因genetic／d3i'netik／a．创始的,发生的,遗传学的genital／'d3enitl／a．生殖的；生殖器的genus /'d3i：nasl n．类；属geriatric／Jd3eri'aetrik／a．老年病学的；老年的,衰老的germ Id3a：ml n．细菌；病菌；胚芽germicide／'d3e：misaid／n．杀菌剂germinate／'d3e：mineit／V．发芽；发生；发展gerontology／,d3eran'tolad3i／n．老年医学giddy／'gidi／a．头晕的；眼花缭乱的；轻浮的ginger／'d3ind3e／n．生姜；活力gland／glaend／n．腺globular／'glo bjula／a．球状的；有小球的globule／'glo bju：l／n．小球；液滴；药丸globulin／'glo bjulin／n．球蛋白glossal／'glo：seI／a．舌的glossitis／gIo'saitis／n．舌炎glorris／'glotis／n．声门gIucose／'glu：keus／n．葡萄糖glue／gfu：／n．胶,胶水v．胶合,粘贴a．胶的glycerol／'gliserol／n．甘油'glycogen／'glaikaudsen／n．糖原glycosuria／'gla ikes'juaria／n．糖尿goiter／'goitar／n．甲状腺肿gonad／'gonaed／n．性腺；生殖腺gorge／g0：d3／n．咽喉；胃；暴食；山峡v．塞饱；狼吞虎咽地吃gout／gu：／n．痛风graft /gra：ft／n．移植片,移植物gramme／gream／n．克重量单位gram-negative／graem'negetiv／a．革兰阴性gram-positive／graem'pozetiv／n．革兰阳性的granule ／'graenju：l／n．颗粒；粒剂gravity／'graeviti／n．重力,引力；严肃,庄重groove ／g r u：v／n．槽, 沟, 纹v．开槽guinea-pig ／'gini／n．豚鼠；天竺鼠gut／gAt／n．肠子；p1．内脏；勇气；力量；效力gymnastics／d5im'naestiks／n．体操；体育gynecology ／g a i n i ' k o l a d 3 i／n．妇科学I-IHalitosis /haeli'tausis／n;口臭hallucination／halu：si'nei f an／n．幻觉hatch／heatJ／v．孵,孵化；策划,图谋n．孵化,结果n．舱口,小门heartbum ／'ho：tb3：n／a．胃灼热；妒忌,不满heat-stroke ／' h i：t ' s t r a u k／n．中暑hematology /hema'toled3i,hema-／n．血液病hematoma /hi：ma'tauma／n．血肿hematuria ／,hi：me'tjuric／n．血尿heine ／hi：m／n．血红素hemiplegia ／, h e m i ' p l i：d 3 i a／n．偏瘫hemisphere ／'hemisfie／n．半球；大脑半球hemoglobin／,hi：mau'gleubin／n．血红蛋白hemolysis ／hi：'molesis／n．溶血作用hemoptysis／hi'moptisis／n．咯血hemorrhage ／'hemarid3／n．出血hemorrhoid ／'hemeroi d／n．痔疮hemostasis ／hi'mostesis／n．止血法hepatic／hi'paetik／a．肝的hepatosis /hepa'teusis／n．肝病herb／ha：b／n．草,药草hernia／'hamja／n．疝；突出herpes /'he：pi：z／n．疱疹hiatus／hai'eitas／n．裂孔；间隙；脱落,稿件的漏字；漏句histology／his'toled3i／n．组织学homeostasis／,heumiau'steisis／n．体内平衡homogeneous／Jhomeu'd3i：njas／a．同类的,同族的；均匀的；同质的homocjraft／'homeugro：ft,'home／n自体移植片；同种移植片homotransplant /heumetraens'pla：nt／n．同种移植片hormone ／'ho：maun／n．荷尔蒙, 激素humid ／hju：mid／a．湿的；湿气重的humidity ／hju：'miditi／n．湿气；湿度humoral ／hju：marel／a．体液的hyaline ／haiali：n／a．透明的；玻璃样的hydration ／hai'dreiJan／n．水合作用hydraulic／hai'dro：Iik／a．水力的；液体的；水压的；液压的hydrocarbon／'haidrau'ka：ban／n．烃,碳氢化合物hydrocjen／'haidrad3en／n．氢hydrolysis ／hai'drolisis／n．水解作用hydrophobia /haidrau'feubj9／n．狂犬病,恐水病hydropic ／ha i 'dropik／a．水肿的；浮肿的hydrotherapy ／haidra 'Oerapi／n．水疗法hygleriel /haid3i：n／n．卫生学；卫生hyperacid ／,haipa：'r~esid／a．胃酸过多的；酸过多的hyperactivity /haipa：raek'tiviti／n．活动过多；机能过敏；机能亢进hyperplasia /haipa：' plei3ia／n．增生hypertension ／,haipa 'ten,an／n．高血压hypnosis ／hip'neusis／n．催眠术；催眠状态hypnotherapy / hipna 'Oerepi／n．催眠疗法hypoplasia ／,haipeu'pleizj9／n．发育不全hypotenson ／,haipeu 'pleizj9／n．低血压hypothetical／haipa'Oetik9l／a．假设的,有前提的hysteria ／his 'tieria／n．癔症,歇斯底里IIcteric ／ik'terik／a．黄疸的ididem／id／a．同著者的；同上的；同前的idiopathic ／,idie'paeOik／a．自发的,特发的；原发的ileocecal ／,ilieu'si：kal/ a．回结肠的ileum ／iliam／n．回肠ileus ／ilias／n．肠梗阻imbalance ／im'baelens／n．不平衡；失调imbibe ／im'baib／v．喝, 饮；吸入,吸收immune／i'mju：n／a．免除的；不受影响的；有免疫力的；免疫的n．免疫者immunize ／imju：naiz／v．使免疫；使免除immunodeficiency ／,irajunoudi'fi』ansi／n．免疫缺陷；免疫缺损immunolocjy ／,imju'nolad3 i／n．免疫学immunorecjulation /jmjuneu,regju'lei』9n／n．免疫调节immunotherapy ／i'mju：nou'Oerapi／n．免疫疗法impair ／im'p ~ e／v．削弱；损害, 损伤implant ／im'pla：nt／v．插入；植入inactivate ／in'aektiveit／v．灭活；使不活动inanimate /in'aenimit／a．无生命的；无生气的,没精打采的inappetence ／in、aepitans／a．食欲不振；欲望缺失inborn ／in'bo：n／a．生来的；天生的；先天的incitant ／in'saitant／n．兴奋剂a．兴奋的,刺激的incontinence ／in'kontinans／n．失禁；无节制incoordinate /inkau'o：dinit/a．不协调的；不对等的incubate ／'in kjubeit／v．孵育；潜伏incurable／in'kjuarebl／a．医不好的；不可救药的；不能矫正的indication /indi'kei』an／n．指示；指出；表示；指征；暗示迹象；适应证indicator／indikeita／n．示指伸肌；指示器；指示剂；指示物indigestion /indi'd3estJan／n．消化不良；难理解induce ／in'dju：s／V．引诱,劝使；诱发,引起ineffective ／,ini'fektiv／a．无效的；不起作用的inefficacious／,inefi'kei』as／a．无效力的,疗效不好的inertia ／i'ne：na／n．惯性；不活动；无力infarct ／in'fa：kt／n．梗死infect ／in'fekt／v．传染,感染infection ／in'fekJan／n．传染,侵染；传染病；影响infectious／in'fe时as／a．传染的；传染性的infertile／in'fa：tail／a．贫瘠的；不毛的；不生育的infest ／in'fest／v．大批出没于；侵扰；寄生于infiltrate ／in 'filtreit／v．渗入；浸润inflammation /infla'mei,9n／n．炎症,发炎；燃烧；激动inflammatory ／in'flaematari／a．使激怒的；炎性的；炎症的influenza ／'influ 'enza／n．流行性感冒infrared ／'infra'red／a．红外线的；产生红外辐射的infuse ／infju：z／v．注入；灌输；浸渍；泡制药ingest／in'd3est／V．咽下；吸收；摄取,摄入ingredient ／in;g ri：dient／n．成分,组成部分；配料inhibit ／in 'hibit／v．禁止；抑制；约束inject ／in'd3ekt／v．注射injection ／in'd3ekJan／n．注射；注入；喷射inlet ／'inlet／n．进口,入口v．引进；嵌入,插入innate ／'ineit／a．天生的；固有的；先天的；遗传的innocuous /i'no kjuas／a．无害毒的；不关痛痒的innutrition／,inju：'trJan／n．营养不良；缺乏营养inoculate /i'no kjuleit／V．给…接种；作预防注射inoperable ／in'oparabl／a．不能宜动手术的inorganic /ino：'gaenik／a．无生物的；无机的inpatient ／'in,peiant／n．住院病人insane ／in'sein／a．精神错乱的；精神病的insanitary／in'seenitari／a．不卫生的；有害健康的；易引起疾病的insecticide ／in 'sektisaid ／n．杀昆虫剂inseminate ／in'semineit／v．栽种于；使受胎insensitive／in'sensitiv／a．感觉迟钝的；不敏感的insert／in'sa：t／v．插入；嵌入n．插页；插入物insoluble ／in'soUubI／a．难以溶解的insomnia ／in'somnia／n．失眠inspire／in'spaia／v．吸人,吸气；使…产生灵感；鼓舞；产生instillation /insti'lei,an／n．滴注；滴注法；滴注物insufficiency／,insa、可ansi／n．不足；不适当；机能不全；闭锁不全insulate ／'insjuleit／v．隔离；绝缘insulin／'insjulin／n．胰岛素intercellular /inta：;seUuIa／a．细胞间的interface ／'irite：,feis／n．分界面；两个独立体系的相交处interferon／,inte：'fiaron／n．干扰素interlace /inta：'leis／v．交织, 交错interne／in'tam／n．实习医生interposition／in,ta：pe'ziJan／n．插入；干预；中间位；介植；插补术intersperse／,inta：'spa：s／v．散布；点缀intestine／in'testin／n．肠intramuscular／Jjntra ' m Askjula／a．肌内的intravascular /intra'v ~ eskjula／a．血管内的intravenous／intre'vi：nas／a．静脉内的；静脉注射的invalid /in'welid／a．有病的；病弱的；伤残的n．病人；伤病员invalid ／in 'vaelid／a．无效的；无效力的invasion ／in'vei3an／n．入侵；侵犯；疾病；发作iodine ／'aiedi'n／v．碘ion ／'aian／n．离子irradiation／i,reidi'ei』an／a．照射；辐射,阐明；放射；扩散irritate ／'iriteit／v．激怒,恼火；刺激；使发炎；使兴奋ischemia ／is'ki：mia／n．局部缺血isolate／'aiseleit／v．隔离,孤立isolation /aisau'lei,an／v．隔离；孤立；脱离；分离isotope ／'aiseuteup／n．同位素itch ／itJ／n．痒；疥疮；渴望v 发痒；渴望Jjaundice／'d30：ndis／n．黄疸；妒忌；厌恶；偏见jaw /d30：／n．颌,颚,下巴jejunum ／d3i'd3u：nem／n．空肠jelly ／'d3eli／n．肉冻；果子冻；胶状物v．使成胶状junction／'d3^~kJan／n．连接,接合；接合点；交叉点juncture /'d3A~kt,a／n．接合；接合点；交界处；时机；关头juvenile／'d3u：vinail／a．青少年的；适合于青少年的；幼稚的n．青少年Kkernel ／'k a：nl／n．核, 仁；核心；中心kidney／'kidni／n．肾；脾气kilo／'ki：lau／n．公斤,千克；公里,千米kinesiatrics／kai,ni：si'aetriks／n．运动疗法kinetics／kai'netiks／n．动力学knee／ni：/n．膝,膝盖；膝关节knot／not／n．结；节疤；难题；海里v．打结knuckle／'nAkl／n．指关节；猪等动物的膝关节L labium／'leibiam／n．唇lacerate／'laesareit／v．撕碎,割碎；伤害感情lachrymal／'laekrimal／a．泪的n．p1泪腺l a c t a t e／' l aek tei t／v．分泌乳汁；喂奶lactose／'laektaus／n．乳糖lake／'leik／n．湖v．使血液发生血细胞溶解l a m e／l e i m／a．跛；瘸的v．使跛, 跛行lancet／'la；nsit,laen-／n．刺血针；柳叶刀l a p o r o t o m y／l a e p a ' r o t a m i／n．剖腹术lapse／laeps／n．失检；小错；跌落,下降；失检, 偏离；流逝,间隔v．失检,背离；终止；失效lard／Io：d／n．猪油v．涂油于；润色文章la rva／'la：va／n．幼虫昆虫,蚴蠕虫laryngology／,laerirj'golad3il n．喉科学larynx／'laeri rks／n．喉laser／'leiza／n．激光latitude／'l~titjud／n．．纬度la xative／'l~ksativ／n．轻泻药a．轻泻的leakage／'li：kid3／n．漏,泄漏；泄漏物；漏出量lemon／'lemen／n．柠檬l e n g t h e n／' l e r j O a n／V．使延长；延伸lens／lenz／n．透镜,镜头leprosy／'leprasi／n．麻风病lesion／'li：3an／n．损害,损伤l e t h a l／' l i：O a l／a．致死的, 致命的leukemia／Uu：'ki：mie／n．白血病leukocyte／'Uu：kesait／n．白细胞leukocytosis^Uu：kasai'tausis／n．白细胞增多¨d／lid／n．盖；眼睑ligament／'ligamant／n．韧带limb／lira／n．肢,手足；大树枝v．肢解；砍去树枝lime／Iaim／n．石灰v．用石灰去处理linear／'linie／a．线的；直线的；长度的；线性的；长条形的link／lirjk／n．环；链；链环V．链接,联系lipase／'laipeis,'lipeis／n．脂肪酶l i pid／' lip i d, ' l aip i d／n．脂肪酶lipoid／'lipoid,'laipoid／n．a．类脂的；脂质的liquid／'likwid／n．液体a．液体的；液态的liquor／'like／n．液；汁；液剂；酒v．把…浸于水中lithiasis／li'Oaiasis／n．结石病liver／'live／n．肝,肝脏lobe／laub／n．叶Iobule／'lobju：l／n．小叶longevity／Ion'd3eviti／a．长寿；资历,供职期限longitude／'lond3itju：d／n．经度lotion／'lauJan／n．洗液；洗剂luetic／Uu：' etik／a．梅毒的；传染病的lumbar／'IAmba／a．腰的lumen／'Uu'min／n．内腔,流明l u m p／l Amp／n．块, 团v．使成团, 使成块lymph／liraf／n．淋巴；淋巴液lymphocyte／'limfasait／n．淋巴细胞Iyse／lais／v．溶解,溶化lysis／'laisis／n．溶解；消散；疾病渐退Mmacroscopical／．maekrau'skopikal／a．宏观的· 肉眼可见的macula／'maekjule／n．尤指皮肤上的斑点macular／'m~ekjulal a．斑点的magnesium／maeg'ni：zjam／n．镁magnet／'maegnit／n．磁铁；磁体；有吸引力的人物magnetic／maeg'netik／a．磁性的；有吸引力的malaria／ma'lcaria／n．疟疾malformation／,meelfo：'mei』an／n．畸形,变形malfunction／meerfA0k』an／n．故障；机能障碍malignant／ma'lignant／a．恶性的；有害的malnutrition／'maelnju：'训,an／n．营养不良mammal／'maemal／n．哺乳动物manometer／ma'nomita／n．压力计；血压计m a r r o w／' m a e r a u／n．骨髓；精华；活力mask／ma：sk／n．面具；口罩v．遮盖；戴面具massage／'maesQ：3／n．．按摩,推拿v．按摩,推拿maternal／me're：nil a．母亲的；母系的maternity／ma'te：niti／n．母性；产科医院；怀孕mathematical／,maegi'maetikal／a．数学的,数学上的；精确的matron／'meitran／n．护士长；女总管；总干事m a t u r a t e／' m a e l j u r e i t／v．成熟；化脓maximal／'maeksimal／a．最大的,最高的；最带总括性的measles l'mi：zlzl n．麻疹measurable l'me3erabI／a．可测量的measure／'me3a／n．量度,测量；措施,办法v．量,测量measurement／'me3amant／n．测量,度量；尺寸,大小mechanism／'mekenizam／n．机制,机理；机械装置；手法；途径median／'mi：djan／a．中央的,当中的n．中部；中线；中值medicare／'medi,k&e／n．医疗照顾方案／项目,医疗保险medication／,medi'keiJan／n．药疗法,药物处理；药物,药剂medicinal／me'disine~a．药的；药用的；治疗的medicine／'medsin,一disin／n．内服药；医药；医学；医术；内科学v．给…用药medico-athletics／'medikauaee'letiks／n．医疗体育medicolegal I',medikau'li：gal／a．法医学的medial／'mi：djal／a．中间的；内侧的；近中的medulla／me'dAl8／n．髓质membrane／'membrein／n．膜meningitis／,menin'd3aitis／n．脑脊膜炎menstrual／'menstrual／a．月经的；每月一次的mesh／me』／n．网眼；网络；网状结构metabolism／me't~ebalizam／n．新陈代谢metallic／mi'teelik／a．金属的；金属制的；含金属的；产金属的；像金属的metastasis Ima'taestasis／n．转移；转移灶；转移瘤meteorology／,m i：tja'rolad3i／n．气象学methodology／meOe'dolad3i／n．方法论；某一学科一套方法microbe l'maikraubl n．微生物；细菌microbiology／maikraubarolad3i／n．微生物学microfilm／'maikraufilm／n．缩微胶卷；缩微照片v．用缩微法拍摄microorganism／maikreu;o：ganizam／n．微生物microscope／'maikreskaup／n．显微镜microstructure／'meikrau'strAktje,n．微观结构；显微结构。
医学英语词汇
词汇Acne 痤疮Acrophobia 恐高症Amnesia 健忘症Anemia 贫血（症）Appendectomy 阑尾切除术Arrhythmia 心律不齐/失常Arthrocentesis 关节穿刺术Benign 良性的Bladder 膀胱；囊Bradycardia 心搏徐缓Bronchitis 支气管炎Carcinoma 癌Cardiomegaly 心肥大Cardiovascular 心脏血管的Celiocentesis 腹腔穿刺术Cerebrovascular 脑血管的Cheiloschisis 唇裂（畸形）Chilblain 冻疮Cholelithiasis 胆石病Cirrhosis 硬化，硬变；肝硬化Costotomy 肋骨切开术Dehydration 脱水Dentalgia 牙痛（odonto-）Dextrocardia 右位心Diabetes 糖尿病Diarrhea 腹泻Diffuse 散播，扩散Dislocation 脱臼Displacement 取代，位移Dorsal 背的，背脊的Dystrophy 营养失调Endocrine 内分泌Entrogastritis 肠胃炎Enterospasm 肠痉挛Epidermis 表皮，上皮Esophagus 食管Gastralgia 胃痛Gastroptosis 胃下垂Gout 痛风Gynecopathy 妇科病Hematopoiesis 血细胞生成，造血，血生成Hematuria 血尿症，血尿Hemorrhage 出血Hidrorrhea 多汗症，大汗Hormone 激素Hypertension 高血压Intestinal 肠的，肠内的Laparoscope 腹腔镜Laryngeal 喉的Larynx 喉Lithotripsy 碎石术Lumber 腰部的Macula 斑疹，黑点Mammoplasia 乳腺生长Marrow 髓，骨髓Melanin 黑素Metabolism 新陈代谢Metastasis 转移（metastatic，a）Myalgia 肌痛Nausea 恶心Nephromegaly 巨肾ren/o-Nevus 痣Nodule 节结Obese 肥胖的，肥大的Obesity 肥胖Odontolith 牙垢，牙积石Ophthalmoscopy 检眼镜检查（法）oculo- Osteomalacia 骨软化Parturition 分娩，生产Pediatrics 小儿科Pericardicentesis 心包穿刺术Pneumonectomy 肺切除术Pyuria 脓尿Renal 肾脏的，肾的Rhinitis 鼻炎Sebum 皮脂Secretion 分泌，分泌物Splenopexy 脾固定术Spondylodynia 脊椎病Sputum 痰Stethoscope 听诊器Subcutaneous 皮下的，皮下用的Telepathy 心灵感应Tendon 腱Thyroid 甲状腺，甲状的Thyroidgland 甲状腺Ulcer 溃疡Ultraviolet紫外线的Urinary 尿的，Urinary track 尿道Vertebral 椎骨的，脊椎的Vertebral column 脊柱Visceral 内脏的Viscus 内脏vicera，pl Vomiting 呕吐Xanthoderma 黄色皮肤，皮肤变黄Xeroderma 皮肤干燥症，干皮病(1)Celtic (凯尔特语) is the earliest language in the British Isles. And Celts (凯尔特人) areknown to be the first persons inhabiting the land.(2) A language family (语系) is group of languages related through descent from a common ancestor. English belongs to the Indo-European family of languages (印欧语系).(3) English is in the Germanic group (日耳曼语族) of languages.(4) It is from Anglo-Saxon (盎格鲁-撒克逊语) that our present English is originated and derived.1. Medical terms are largely based upon Greek, Latin and French vocabulary. Nearly 75% medical vocabulary comes from Greek and Latin, which are the most productive of medical terminology. One type is the complete words borrowed directly from Greek and Latin. But the number of this kind is limited. The second type is building elements borrowed from Greek and Latin, such as affixes and roots which are in great number and resulted in large portion of derivational words (派生词) in medical English.2. Changes in word meaninga，Some words which were used to designate one thing but latter changed to mean something else have experienced the process of semantic transfer, known as transference or transfer of meaning. (词义的转移)b，Specification, also called narrowing of meaning, is a process by which a word of wide meaning acquires a narrower or more specific sense. (词义的缩小)C Generalization, also called extension of meaning, is a process by which a word whichoriginally had a specific meaning has now become generalized or has extended to cover a broader and less definite concept. (词义的扩大)3. Pronunciation of double consonantsAt the beginning of a word, the first consonant is silent.In the middle of a word, the two consonants are pronounced respectively4. Penultima Rule(“倒数第二音节”重音规则)(1) The vowel in penultima is a long vowel (长元音) or diphthong (双元音).lymph o ma(2) The penultima is a closed syllable.perista ls is(3) The penultima is open syllable.palpe br al(4) Suffixes determining the accentsleukocytopen ia6 Triology (一词三式)Referent Latin Greekbody corpus soma bowel intestine enterobreath respire pneuma hand manus cheiro- kidney ren- nephr/o- tongue lingua- glossa vessel vas angio-7 Movement of morphemesA prefix must stand at the beginning of a word. (X) A prefix must stand before a root.endo myocarditis, myo endo carditis 心肌心内膜炎dys chondroplasia = chondro dys plasia 软骨发育异常8 Affixation (词缀法) Composition (复合法) Conversion (转化法) Blending (拼缀法) Backformation (逆生法) Clipping (截短法) Acronymy (首字母缩略法) Analogy (类推法)(1)Affixation (词缀法)Affixation is generally defined as the formation of words by adding word-forming or derivational affixes to bases. This process is also known as derivation (派生),by which new words are derived from old or base forms. The words created in this way are called derivatives (or derivational words).Combining vowel s are often used if a root is combined with a suffix or another root. A root with combining vowel is called combining form.(2)Composition (复合法)Composition or compounding is a word-forming process where two or more words are joined to constitute a new word.Open compound: kidney failureHyphenated compound: fat-freeSolid compound: heartbeat(3). Blending (拼缀法)Blending is the formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another word.Medichair breathalyzer(4). Acronymy (首字母缩略法)Acronymy is the process of forming new words by joining the initial letters of a group of words. Words formed in this way are called acronyms (首字母缩略词), which can be subdivided into initialisms and acronyms depending on the pronunciation of the words.Initialisms are words pronounced letter by letter.An acronym is a word pronounced as a normal word.9 Root, stem and baseRoot：form that can’t be further dividedStem：form without inflectional affixesBase：form to which all kinds of affixes can be addedfree root (自由词根) and bound root (黏着词根)simple root (简单词根) and compound root (复合词根)derm/o- nephr/o- lymphaden/o-10, How to gain a rootSome roots can be gained by changing the spelling of the tails.cervix (颈，子宫颈)cervic-: cervicitis 子宫颈炎thorax (胸)thorac-: thoracentesis 胸腔穿刺术abdomen (腹)abdomin-: abdominouterotomy 剖腹子宫切除术larynx (喉)laryng-: laryngalgia 喉痛11.The majority of medical prefixes originate from Latin or Greek prepositions.A larger proportion of prefixes describe spatial relationship.12, Real suffix (纯后缀) and positional suffix (位置后缀)Real suffix is the suffix of medical term denoting grammatical category (word class)Port a入口Palat um腭Injec tio注射Arter ia动脉Sulf as硫酸Such suffixes as –a, -um, -tio, -us and –as are situated at the tail of words, have no concrete meaning but designate that the words are nouns.Different from real suffix, positional suffix has concrete meaning. It is therefore called quasiroot.Building elementscutane-: dermat/o-, derm/o- ocul/o-: ophthalm/o-ren/o-: nephr/o-rhin/o-: nas/o-dextr/o-: sinistr/o-hyper-: hypo-leuk/o-: melan/o-brady-: tachy-Hetero-: homo- -poiesis: -lysis-algia: -dynia-ectasis: --stenosis-malacia: -stenosis-desis: -pexisabdomin/o-: celi/o-, lapar/o- -blast: -clastspondyl/o-: vertebr/o- macro: micro-Writing terms in sentences (initial letters given)1.In most species, the kidney is both the sensor organ and the major site of erythropoietinproduction, so chronic r_enal_____ failure is associated with anemia.2.Pain from l______ strain is exacerbated by bending or lifting and relieved by rest. Pain isoften described as a deep-seated aching that is dull and somewhat diffuse.3. Achilles t______ rupture is an injury that affects the back of your lower leg. It commonly occurs in people playing recreational sports.4. At this clinic, the health worker claimed that the patient suffered from severe diarrheabecause of the i________ bacteria.5. About 90 percent of skin cancers are caused by long exposure to the u_______ light fromthe sun.Translation (English-Chinese)(1)Back in the hospital, she still had low sodium(钠) in her blood, but a scan showed diffuselung cancer, metastatic to bones and brain.在医院，她仍血钠过低，但扫描显示她得了弥漫性肺癌，且癌细胞转移到了骨和大脑中了。
医学专业英语词汇
医学专业英语词汇1. Anatomy（解剖学）- The study of the structure of the human body.Anatomy（解剖学）- The study of the structure of the human body.2. Physiology（生理学）- The study of how the body functions.Physiology（生理学）- The study of how the body functions.3. Pathology（病理学）- The study of diseases and their effects on the body.Pathology（病理学）- The study of diseases and their effects on the body.4. Pharmacology（药理学）- The study of how drugs interact with the body.Pharmacology（药理学）- The study of how drugs interact with the body.5. Diagnosis（诊断）- The identification of a disease or condition.Diagnosis（诊断）- The identification of a disease or condition.6. Symptom（症状）- An indication of a disease or condition experienced by a patient.Symptom（症状）- An indication of a disease or condition experienced by a patient.7. Treatment（治疗）- The management or care provided to a patient to improve their condition.Treatment（治疗）- The management or care provided to a patient to improve their condition.8. Surgery（外科手术）- The medical specialty that involves operative procedures on the body.Surgery（外科手术）- The medical specialty that involves operative procedures on the body.9. Radiology（放射学）- The branch of medicine that uses medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases.Radiology （放射学）- The branch of medicine that uses medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases.10. Obstetrics（产科学）- The branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.Obstetrics（产科学）- The branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.这些词汇只是医学专业英语词汇的一小部分，但对于医学研究和实践非常重要。
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全国医学英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选) Aalimentary I,aeli'menteri／a．营养的；消化器官的alkaline／'aelkalain／a．碱性的n．碱性，碱度allergic /e'le:d3ik/ a．过敏的alleviate／e'li：vieit／v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和alveolus／ael'viales／n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡ambulant／'sem bjulan"a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的ameliorate／8'mi,"Uereit／v．改善，改良，转好ammonia／'aemaunj8／n．氨anatomy／e'naetemi／n．解剖学amputate／'aem pju,teit／V．切断，截(肢)anemia／e'ni：mie／n．贫血症anesthesia／aenes'ei：zie／n．感觉缺失；麻醉anesthetic／,aenis'Setik／a．麻木的n．麻醉剂anhydrous／aen'haidres／a．脱水的，无水的ankle／'aerjk(9)J／n．踝anorexia~,aerie(u)'reksia／n．食欲缺失；厌食anoxia lae'noksie／n．缺氧(症)antacid／aent'aesid／n．解酸药，抗酸剂antibiotics几aentibai'atiks／n．抗生素antibody／'aenti,bodi／n．抗体antifebrile／,aenti'fi：braill a．退热的n．退热药antigen／'aentid3an／n．抗原antiseptic／,aenti'septik／a．防腐的，抗菌的n．防腐剂；抗菌剂antitoxin^aenti'toksin／n．抗毒素antiviral／'aenti'vaiarel／a．抗病毒的antivirus／'aenti'vaieras／n．抗病毒素apparatus^~epa'reites／n．器械，仪器，装置appendicitis／e,pendi'saitis／n．阑尾炎appendix／e'pendiks／n．附录；阑尾appetite／'aepitait／n．食欲，胃口，要求，欲望appliance／a'plaians／n．器具；用具；器械arrhrthmia／a'riOmie／n．心率不齐；心率失常artery／'a：teri／n．动脉，干线arthritis /a：'Oraitis/ n．关节炎articular／a"ti kjulal a．关节的aseptic／ei'septik／a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的asphyxia／aes'fiksie／n．窒息aspirate ／'aespereit／v．吸出；抽出aspirin／'aesperin／n．阿司匹林assay／e'sei／n．测定，鉴定；化验v．化验，分析；尝试'assimilate ／e 'simileit／v．吸收；同化asthma／'aesma／n．气喘，哮喘asymmetric(a1)／aesi'metrik(kal)／a．不对称的；不匀称的；偏位的atrium／'eitriem／n．心房atropine /'aetrapi：n／n．阿托平attenuate／o'tenjueit／vt．使变稀薄，稀释atypical／'eitipik(a)I／a．非典型的；不规则的，不匀称的；不正常的audiometer／，o：di'omita／n．听度计，听力计augment／o：g 'ment／V．扩大；增长aural／' a：ral／a．听觉器官的；耳的auscultate|?a：skelteit|v．听诊auspice／'o：spis／n．预兆，先(前)兆；吉兆autoclave／' 0：taukleiv／n．高压消毒锅autopsy／'o：topsi／n．尸体解剖，尸检axilla／aek'sile／n．腋(窝)Bbacillus／ba'silas／n．芽孢杆菌backache／'baekeik／n．背痛bacterial／baek'tieriel／a．细菌的bactericidal／baek'tiarisaidal／a．杀菌的bacteriology／baek,tieri'olad3i／n．细菌学的bacterium／baek'tieriem／n．细菌bandage l'baendid3／n．绷带barbiturate／ba：'bitluarit／n．巴比妥盐BCG卡介苗bellyache／'belieik／n．腹痛beriberi／'beri'beri／n．脚气病bicarbonate／bai'ka：banit／n．碳酸氢盐bilateral／bai'laetaral／a．两边的，双侧的bile／bail／n．胆汁biliary／'biUari／a．胆汁的bioactive /,baia~aektiv／a．生物活性的biochemistry／'baieu'kemistri／n。
生物化学biological／baie'lodsikal／a．生物的，生物学的biologist／bai'olad3ist／n．生物学家biology／bai'oled3i／a．生物学biomedical／,baiau'medikal／n．生物医学的biomedicine／,baieu'medisn／n．生物医学biopsy／'baiopsi／n．活组织检查biostatistics／,baiausta't Jstiks／n．生物统计学biotic／bai'otik／a．生命的；生物的bladder／'blaeda／n．囊，膀胱blanch／bla：nt『／v．漂白；使变白；使(植物)不见}1光而变白bleach／bli：t『／v．漂白n．漂白(剂)bleed／bii：d／v．出血，流血blend／blend／n．混合物v．混合blister／'bliste／n．水泡v．起泡bloat／bleut／v．肿胀；n．肿胀病人block／blow v．阻塞，封锁；(心传导)阻滞n．木块，块料；街区；障碍物bout／baut／n．一回；发作bowel／'baual／n．肠；内部bronchitis ／broB'kaitis／n．支气管炎bronchus／'broqkes／n．支气管bruise／bru：z／'n．伤痕，青肿v．碰伤，使青肿buccal／'bAkal／a．颊的；口腔的buffer／'bAle／n．缓冲；缓冲剂；缓冲器v．缓冲Ccaffeine／'kaefi：n／n．咖啡因,咖啡碱,茶素calcify／'kaelsifai／v。
钙化calcium／'kaelsiam／n．钙callous／'kaelas／a．起老茧的；无感觉的；冷淡的callus／'koalas／n．胼胝；骨痂，接骨质calory／'kaelari／n．卡(热量单位) camphor／'kaemfe／n．樟脑cancellous／'kaensilas／a．网眼状的；海绵状的；网状骨质的cancer／'kaensa／n．癌canine／'keinain／n．犬齿canker /'kaerjka/ n．溃疡；口疮cannula／'keeniula／n．套管，插管capillary／ka'pilari／n．毛细血管capsule／'keepsju：l／n．胶囊；封壳；密闭小舱carbohydrate／'ka：bau'haidreit／n．碳水化合物；糖类carbon／'ka：ban／n．碳carbonate／'ka：baneit／n．碳酸盐carcinogen／ka：'sinad3en／n．致癌物carcinogenesis／,ka：sinau、d3enisis ／n．致癌作用；癌发生carcinoma／,ko：si'nauma／n．癌cardiac／'ka：diaek／a．心脏的caries ／'ksari／n．龋，骨溃疡；骨疽cartilage／'ka：tilid3／n．软骨catabolism／ka'ta~balizam／n．分解代谢catalyst／'kaetelist／n．催化剂cataract／'kaetaraekt／n．大瀑布；白内障catheter／'kaeeite／n．导管cathode／'keeOaud／n．阴极，负极caustic /'ko：stik／a．腐蚀性的；n．腐蚀剂cavity ／'kaeviti／n．空洞，腔，凹处celiac ／si：lieek／a．腹的；腹腔的cell ／sel／n。
牢房，蜂房；细胞；电池cellular ／'seliula／a．细胞的；由细胞组成的cellulose／'seliuleus／n．纤维素centigrade／'sentigreid／a．摄氏温度计的centrifuge／'sentrifju：ds／V．离心；分离n．离心机cephalic／se'faelik／a．头的，头部的；头侧的cerebellum／,seri'belam／n．小脑cerebral／'seribral／a．大脑的cerebrum／'seribrem／n．大脑cervix／'se：viks／n．颈；子宫颈chemotherapy ／,kemeu'eerapi／n．化疗chickenpox／'川kin paks／n．水痘chloride／'klo：raid／n．氯化物chlorine ／'klo：ri：n/ n．氯(气) chlorophyl／'klorefil／n．叶绿素choke ／t『auk／v．窒息，噎住；堵塞cholera /'kolare／n．霍乱cholesterol／ke'lestereul，一roy n．胆固醇chromosome／'kreumaseum／n．染色体chronic／'kronik／a．慢性的，久病的，长期的chyme／kaim／n．食糜cilia／'silie／n．睫；纤毛cinerary ／'sinereri／a．灰的；骨灰的circadian ／se：'keidien／a．生理节奏的circulate／'se：kjuleit／v．循环，流通，流传，传播circumscribe／'sa：kemskraib，，sa：kem'skraib／V．在…周围划线；限制，约束Cirrhosis ／si 'reusis／n．硬变；肝硬化cleanse／klenz／v．使清洁，清洗cleavage／'kli：vid3／n．劈开；分裂；卵裂cleave／kli：v／V．(cleft；cleft or cloven)劈开；把…分成几个小部分cleft／kleft／n．裂，裂口，豁嘴clog ／klog／V．障碍，妨碍；阻塞，填塞clone／kleun／v．克隆closure／'klau3e／n．关闭罩子clot ／klot／n．血凝；块；土块v．使凝块clump ／klAmp／n．丛；簇；群；细菌凝块coagulate ／keu'eegjuleit／v．凝结，凝固cocaine／ke'kein／n．可卡因coccus ／'kokes／n．球菌colic／'kolik／n．绞痛；急腹痛a．绞痛的；结肠的colitis／keu'laitis／n．结肠炎collagen／'kole,d3an／n．胶原(蛋白) colloid／'koloid／n．／a．胶体(的)，胶质(的)colon／ko'lon／n．结肠colony ／'kolani／n．殖民者，群体；菌落coma／'keume／n．昏迷complexion／kem'plek』an／n．肤色；情况，局面；气质，脾性complicated／'komplikeitid／a．错综复杂的，麻烦的complication／,kompli'kei，(e)n／n．复杂，混乱；复杂的情况；并发病，并发症compound／'kompaund／a．复合的n．混合物，化合物concentrate／'konsentreit／v．集中，集结；浓缩concentration／,konsen'trei，an／n．集中；专心；浓缩；浓度conception／kan'se吖an／n．概念，想法；开始怀孕；胚胎condense／ken'dens／V．压缩，浓缩，精简；使冷凝condenser／ken'dense／n．冷凝器，凝结器；电容器conductivity／,kondAk'tiviti／n．传导率；传导性conduit／'kondit／n．管道；导管cone／keun／n．锥形物；锥体；球果v．使成锥形congenital／kon'd3enitl／a．先天的，天生的congest ／k e n ' d 3est／v．充满；拥挤；充血congestion／ken'd3est，en／n．充满；拥挤；充血conjuncture／ken'd3AOkU a／n．结合；紧要关头conscious／'kon』as／a．有意识的，知觉的consensus／ken'senses／n．一致；舆论；同感．交感constipation ／, konsti'pei』an／n．便秘constitution／,konsti'lju：，an／n．构成，机构，成分；体格，体质；宪法constrict／ken'strikt／v．压缩，收缩；阻塞consult ／ken'sAlt／v．商量，咨询；会诊consultant／ken'sAItant／n．请教者；商议者；顾问；会诊医生consumption／ken'sAm吖an／n．消费，消耗；肺结核；结核病contagious／kan'teid3es／a．传染的contaminate／ken'teemineit／v．弄脏；污染；传染contamination／ken,teemi'nei，an／n．污染，沾染物continence／'kontinens／n．自制，节制；节欲contour／'kontue／n．轮廓，外形contraceptive／,kontra'septiv／a．避孕的n．避孕药物喃具contractile ／k en'treektail／a．可收缩的contraindicate／kontra'indikeit／v．禁忌contralateral／,kontre'leetarel／a．对侧的convalescent／,konve'lesnt／a．恢复健康的，渐愈的；恢复期的n．恢复中的病人convex／'kon'veks／a．凸的，凸面的convulsion／ken'vAUan／n．震动；痉挛，惊厥cornea／'ko：nial n．角膜coronary／'koraneri／a．冠状的corpse／ko：ps／n．死尸，尸体corpuscle／'ko：pAS(9)l／n．小体，细胞，血细胞；微粒corrosion／ke'reu3an／n．腐蚀，侵蚀；锈cortex／'ko：teks／n．(植物的)皮层，树皮，(脑或肾的)皮层，皮质cosmetic／koz'metik／n．化妆品a．化妆用的，美容的costal／'kostl／a．肋骨的cough／ko：f／V．，n．咳嗽cramp／kraemp／n．夹，钳；(病性)痉挛，绞痛cranium／'kreinjam／v．头盖(骨)；颅crutch／kratf／n．拐杖；支柱v．支撑cryotherapy ／'kraiauOerepi／n．冷冻疗法CT 计算机断层扫描cube／kju：b／n．立方体，立方形；立方、三次幂cure／kjua／n．治愈，痊愈；药；疗法v．治愈，矫正，纠正n．良药，疗法cusp／kAsp／n．尖，尖端cutaneous ／kju (：)' t e i n j a s／a．皮的cylinder／'silinde／n．圆柱体，圆筒；气缸cyst／sist／n．囊(肿)cvtogenetics／,saitaud3rnetiks／n．细胞遗传学cvtology／sartoled3i／n．细胞学Ddander／'daendel n．头皮屑；怒火dandruff／' d a e n dr A f／n．头垢；头皮屑deactivate／di：'aektiveit／v．使不活动；使减少活性；使无效debilitate／drbiliteit／v．使衰弱debility／di'biliti／n．衰弱，虚弱decibel／'desibel／n．分贝deciliter(deciliter)／'desili：te(r)／n．分升，十分之一升decimal ／'desimal／a．小数的，十进制的decolourize／di：'k^laraiz／v．使…脱色；将…漂白decompensate／di：'kompenseit／v．代偿失调decompose／,di：kam'peuz／v．分解，使腐败，使腐烂decubitus／dr kju：bites／n．褥疮defecate／'defikeit／v．澄清，净化；排粪，通大便deferent／'deferent／a．输送的；输出的；输精的defervescence ／, d i f a ' v e s n s／n．退热deficiency／di'fiJansi／n．缺乏，不足；营养缺乏症deficit／'defisit／n．短缺；赤字deflate／drfleit／v．排放…(空)气；解除气胀deflection ／di'flek『a n／n．偏离；偏转deform／di：'fo：m／v．损坏…的形状，使…变形deformation／,di：fo：'meifan／n．形状损坏；变形；畸形deformity／drfo：miti／n．变形，畸形；畸形的人degenerate／drd3enareit／V．蜕化；变质；变性degradation／,degra'dei，an／n．降级；低落；退化；降解；衰变degression ／drgre』a n／n．下降；递减dehydration ／, di：ha i ' d r ei f a n ／n．脱水deleterious／,delrtierias／a．(对身心)有害的；有毒的delitescence／,delrtesns／n．潜伏期；潜伏状态；(炎症)突然消退deliver Idi'live(r)／v．交付，传递；发表；接生delusion ／drlu：3an／n．幻想；妄想；错觉dementia／drmenfia／n．痴呆demography ／d i：' m o g r e f i ／n．人口统计学dense ／dens／a．密的，稠密的，浓厚的density ／'densiti／a．密度密集；稠密dental／'dentl／a．牙齿的；牙科的dentist／'dentist／n．牙医dentistry／'dentistri／n．牙科学denture／'dentJe／n．一副牙齿；义齿；全口义齿deodorant／di：'euderent／a．除臭的n．除臭剂depilate ／'depileit／v．拔去…毛；脱去…毛deplete ／di'pli：t／v．弄空；排除，减轻；减少…体液；放去…的血' depression／drpre，an／n．抑郁症depurate ／' d e p j u r e i t／v．净化，提纯derivation ／derrvei』an／n．引出；起源，由来；衍生，衍生物derma／'de：me／n．真皮dermatitis ／, d a：m e ' t a i t i s ／n．皮炎dermatology ／,de：me'tolad3i／n．皮肤病学detergent／drte：d3ant／a．使用清洁的n．清洁剂；去垢剂deteriorate／di'tieriareit／v．恶化；变坏；退化detoxify／di：'toksi,fai／v．解毒，除去…毒物；去除…放射性沾染dextral／'dekstrel／a．右边的；用右手的；右旋的diabetes／,daie'bi：ti：z，一ti；s／n．糖尿病diagnose／'daiegnauz／V．断定；诊断diagnosis /daleg'neusis／v．诊断；调查分析；判断diagram／'deiegraem／n．图解，图表dialysis／daraelisis／n．透析，渗析；分离，分解diameter／daraemita／n．直径diaper／'daiepa／n，尿布diaphoresis／'daiafa'ri：sis／n．发汗；出汗diaphragm／'daiafraem／n．膈，膈膜diarrhea／daie'ri：a／n．腹泻diastole ／dai'aesteli／n．(心)舒张期diet／'daiet／n．饮食，食物differential／,dife'renJal／a．差别的，鉴别的；特异的；微分的n．微分；差速器diffuse／di'fju：z／v．扩散；渗出digest／di'd3est；dai'd3est／V．消化n．摘要digital／'did3itl／a．数字的dilate／darleit／v．膨胀，扩大dilute ／dai'Uu：t，drl-／v．冲淡；稀释dioxide／daroksaid／n，二氧化物dip／djp／v．／n．蘸，浸diphtheria／d i f ' S i e r i e，d i p -／v．白喉disable／dis'eibl／v．使残疾discharge／dis't，a：d3／V．／n卸货；排出；释放；出院discrete ／d i s ' k r k t／a．分离的；稀疏的disgorge／dis'go：d3／V．吐出，呕吐dishonour／dis'one／n．不光彩，不名誉，耻辱v．使丢脸，凌辱disincentive／,disin'sentiv／a．阻止的，抑制的n．(在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施)disinfect ／，disin'fekt／v．杀菌，消毒disintegrate／dis'intigreit／V．崩溃，分裂；分解；蜕变；衰变dislocation /disle'keiJ an／n．关节脱位，脱臼disorder／dis'o：da／n．混乱，紊乱；骚乱，骚动；．疾病，失调dispatch／dis'peatJ／v．派遣，发送；调度，调遣n．急件，快信dispensary ／dis'peatS／n．药房dispensary／dis'penseri／v．分配；配(方)；发(药)dispense ／dis'pens／v．分发，分配，配药；使分散，解散；散布，a．分散的，弥散的disposable／dis'peuzebl／a．可处理的；可随意使用的；用一次就丢掉的disrupt /dis'rApt／v．分裂；破坏dissect／drsekt／v．分割；解剖disseminate／di'semineit／v．散播；传播，散布dissipate／'disipeit／v．驱散；浪费，挥霍；放荡；酗酒dissolve／di'zolv／v．溶解，融化；解除，解散，取消．distal／'distal／a．远侧的；末梢的；远中的distend／dis'tend／v．扩张；肿胀distil ／'distif/ v．蒸馏；滴下diverge／dai'vo：d3／V．分叉；分歧；离题；使…岔开，使转向dizzy／'dizi／a．眩晕的，头晕眼花的donate／deu'neit／v．捐赠，赠送donor／'deune／v．捐赠者；供血(输血)者。