医学英语词汇表
权威版：医学专业英语词汇
权威版：医学专业英语词汇前言医学专业英语词汇是医学领域交流与学术研究的基础。
为了帮助广大医学专业人士和爱好者更好地掌握医学专业英语，我们精心整理了一份权威版的医学专业英语词汇表。
本词汇表涵盖了基础医学词汇、临床诊断词汇、治疗词汇以及医学相关术语，旨在为广大医学工作者提供一部实用的医学英语工具书。
---一、基础医学词汇1.1 解剖学- Abdomen 腹部- Anterior 前部- Posterior 后部- Thorax 胸腔- Lungs 肺- Heart 心脏- Skull 颅骨- Brain 脑- Spine 脊柱- Vertebrae 椎骨- Hip 髋关节- Femur 股骨- Tibia 胫骨- Fibula 腓骨- Ankle 踝关节- Shoulder 肩关节- humerus 肱骨- Radius 桡骨- Ulna 尺骨- Wrist 手腕1.2 生理学- Respiration 呼吸- Circulation 循环- Digestion 消化- Metabolism 代谢- Nervous System 神经系统- Endocrine System 内分泌系统- Immune System 免疫系统- Reproduction 生殖- Urination 排尿- Excretion 排泄1.3 病理学- Cancer 癌症- Inflammation 炎症- Infection 感染- Allergy 过敏- Autoimmune Disease 自身免疫病- Genetic Disease 遗传病- Degenerative Disease 退行性疾病二、临床诊断词汇2.1 诊断方法- Physical Examination 体检- Laboratory Examination 实验室检查- Imaging Examination 影像学检查- Endoscopy 内镜检查- Biopsy 活检2.2 常见症状- Fever 发热- Pain 疼痛- Vomiting 呕吐- Diarrhea 腹泻- Fatigue 疲劳- Dizziness 头晕- Anxiety 焦虑- Depression 抑郁2.3 疾病名称- Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病- Myocardial Infarction 心肌梗死- Cerebrovascular Accident 脑卒中-肺炎 Pneumonia- Arthritis 关节炎- Cancer 癌症- Asthma 哮喘- Ulcer 溃疡---三、治疗词汇3.1 治疗方法- Drug Therapy 药物治疗- Surgery 手术- Radiation Therapy 放射治疗- Chemotherapy 化疗- Immunotherapy 免疫治疗- Physical Therapy 物理治疗3.2 药物名称- Aspirin 阿司匹林- Penicillin 青霉素- Insulin 胰岛素- Glucocorticoid 糖皮质激素- Antibiotics 抗生素- Anesthetics 麻醉剂---四、医学相关术语- ECG 心电图- MRI 磁共振成像- CT 计算机断层扫描- Ultrasound 超声波- Dialysis 透析- Transplantation 移植- Angioplasty 血管成形术- Stent 支架---结语本词汇表旨在为广大医学工作者提供一部实用的医学英语工具书，以便更好地进行国际交流和学术研究。
医学领域英语词汇全集
医学领域英语词汇全集以下是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集，供参考：1. Anatomy（解剖学）- Skeleton（骨骼）- Muscles（肌肉）- Organs（器官）- Nerves（神经）2. Physiology（生理学）- Circulatory system（循环系统）- Respiratory system（呼吸系统）- Digestive system（消化系统）- Endocrine system（内分泌系统）3. Diseases（疾病）- Cancer（癌症）- Diabetes（糖尿病）- Hypertension（高血压）- Influenza（流感）4. Medical Procedures（医疗程序）- Surgery（外科手术）- Radiology（放射学）- Physical therapy（物理疗法）- Chemotherapy（化疗）5. Medications（药物）- Antibiotics（抗生素）- Analgesics（止痛药）- Antidepressants（抗抑郁药）- Antihistamines（抗组胺药）6. Medical Equipment（医疗设备）- Stethoscope（听诊器）- X-ray machine（X光机）- Ultrasound machine（超声波机）- Blood pressure monitor（血压计）7. Medical Specialties（医学专业）- Cardiology（心脏病学）- Dermatology（皮肤病学）- Gynecology（妇科学）- Pediatrics（儿科学）8. Medical Ethics（医学伦理）- Informed consent（知情同意）- Confidentiality（保密性）- Patient autonomy（患者自主权）- Non-maleficence（不伤害原则）9. Medical Research（医学研究）- Clinical trials（临床试验）- Case studies（病例研究）- Epidemiology（流行病学）- Genetic research（遗传研究）以上是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集。
医学专业英语词汇大全
医学专业英语词汇大全一、人体解剖学词汇1. 骨骼系统（Skeletal System）skull（颅骨）spine（脊柱）rib（肋骨）pelvis（骨盆）femur（股骨）tibia（胫骨）fibula（腓骨）2. 肌肉系统（Muscular System）biceps（二头肌）triceps（三头肌）deltoid（三角肌）quadriceps（四头肌）gluteus（臀大肌）rectus abdominis（腹直肌）3. 神经系统（Nervous System）brain（大脑）spinal cord（脊髓）neuron（神经元）synapse（突触）cerebellum（小脑）hypothalamus（下丘脑）4. 循环系统（Circulatory System） heart（心脏）artery（动脉）vein（静脉）capillary（毛细血管）blood（血液）plasma（血浆）5. 呼吸系统（Respiratory System） lung（肺）trachea（气管）bronchus（支气管）alveoli（肺泡）diaphragm（膈肌）二、临床医学词汇1. 疾病与症状diabetes（糖尿病）hypertension（高血压）asthma（哮喘）fever（发热）headache（头痛）nausea（恶心）2. 检查与诊断physical examination（体格检查）Xray（X光检查）CT scan（CT扫描）MRI（磁共振成像）biopsy（活检）diagnosis（诊断）3. 治疗与药物medication（药物治疗）surgery（手术治疗）vaccination（疫苗接种）antibiotic（抗生素）painkiller（止痛药）insulin（胰岛素）三、医学分支词汇1. 内科学（Internal Medicine） cardiology（心脏病学）gastroenterology（消化病学） nephrology（肾脏病学）endocrinology（内分泌学）hematology（血液病学）2. 外科学（Surgery）general surgery（普通外科） orthopedic surgery（骨科）neurosurgery（神经外科）plastic surgery（整形外科）cardiac surgery（心脏外科）3. 妇产科（Obstetrics and Gynecology）pregnancy（妊娠）childbirth（分娩）contraception（避孕）menopause（更年期）cervical cancer（宫颈癌）4. 儿科学（Pediatrics）immunization（免疫）growth chart（生长曲线）developmental milestones（发育里程碑）asthma in children（儿童哮喘）childhood obesity（儿童肥胖）本词汇大全旨在帮助医学专业人员和爱好者更好地掌握医学英语，提高专业英语水平。
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分，希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。
医学专业英语必备词汇
医学专业英语必备词汇1. Anatomy - 解剖学2. Physiology - 生理学3. Pathology - 病理学4. Pharmacology - 药理学5. Microbiology - 微生物学6. Immunology - 免疫学7. Radiology - 放射学8. Dermatology - 皮肤科学9. Cardiology - 心脏病学10. Gastroenterology - 肠胃病学11. Neurology - 神经病学12. Nephrology - 肾病学13. Hematology - 血液学14. Oncology - 肿瘤学15. Orthopedics - 骨科学16. Ophthalmology - 眼科学17. Obstetrics - 产科学18. Gynecology - 妇科学19. Pediatrics - 小儿科学20. Endocrinology - 内分泌学21. Psychiatry - 精神病学22. Surgery - 外科学23. Anesthesia - 麻醉学24. Radiography - X射线技术25. EKG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图26. CT Scan (Computerized Tomography) - 计算机断层扫描27. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像28. Ultrasound - 超声波29. Biopsy - 活检30. Diagnosis - 诊断31. Treatment - 治疗32. Prescription - 处方33. Medication - 药物34. Surgery - 手术35. Vaccine - 疫苗36. Epidemic - 流行病37. Pandemic - 大流行病38. Symptom - 症状39. Infection - 感染40. Contagious - 传染性的41. Immunity - 免疫力42. Antibiotic - 抗生素43. Antiviral - 抗病毒药物44. Antiseptic - 杀菌剂45. Anesthesia - 麻醉46. Sterilization - 灭菌47. Rehabilitation - 康复48. Prognosis - 预后49. Chronic - 慢性的50. Acute - 急性的。
医学英语词汇大全
医学英语大全1、抗生素医嘱[Antibiotic order]·Prophylaxis [预防性用药] Duration of oder[用药时间] 24hr Procedure[操作，手术]·Empiric theraphy [经验性治疗]Suspected site and organism[怀疑感染的部位和致病菌] 72hr Cultures ordered[是否做培养]·Documented infection[明确感染]Site and organism[部位和致病菌] 5days·Other[其他]Explanation required [解释理由] 24hr·Antibiotic allergies[何种抗生素过敏]No known allergy [无已知的过敏]·Drug+dose+Route+frequency[药名+剂量+途径+次数]2、医嘱首页[Admission / transfer]·Admit / transfer to [收入或转入]·Resident [住院医师] Attending[主治医师]·Condition [病情]·Diagnosis[诊断]·Diet [饮食]·Acitivity [活动]·Vital signs[测生命体征]·I / O [记进出量]·Allergies[过敏]3、住院病历[case history]·Identification [病人一般情况]Name[性名]Sex[性别]Age [年龄]Marriage[婚姻]Person to notify and phone No.[联系人及电话] Race[民族]I.D.No.[身份证]Admission date[入院日期]Source of history[病史提供者]Reliability of history[可靠程度]Medical record No[病历号]Business phone No.[工作单位电话]Home address and phone No.[家庭住地及电话] ·Chief complaint[主诉]·History of present illness[现病史]·Past History[过去史]Surgical[外科]Medical[内科]Medications[用药]Allergies[过敏史]Social History[社会史]Habits[个人习惯]Smoking[吸烟]Family History[家族史]Ob/Gyn History[ 婚姻/生育史]Alcohol use[喝酒]·Review of Aystems[系统回顾]General[概况]Eyes,Ears,Nose and throat[五官]Pulmonary[呼吸]Cardiovascular[心血管]GI[消化]GU[生殖、泌尿系统]Musculoskeletal[肌肉骨骼]Neurology[神经系统]Endocrinology[内分泌系统]Lymphatic/Hematologic[淋巴系统/血液系统] ·Physical Exam[体检]Vital Signs[生命体征]P[脉博]Bp[血压]R[呼吸]T[温度]Height[身高]Weight[体重]General[概况]HEENT[五官]Neck[颈部]Back/Chest[背部/胸部]Breast[乳房]Heart[心脏]Heart rate[心率]Heart rhythm[心律]Heart Border[心界]Murmur[杂音]Abdomen[腹部]Liver[肝]Spleen[脾]Rectal[直肠]Genitalia[生殖系统]Extremities[四肢]Neurology[神经系统]cranial nerves[颅神经]sensation[感觉]Motor[运动]*Special P.E. on diseased organ system[专科情况]*Radiographic Findings[放射]*Laboratory Findings[化验]*Assessment[初步诊断与诊断依据]*Summary[病史小结]*Treatment Plan[治疗计划]4、输血申请单[Blood bank requisition form](1)reason for infusion[输血原因]▲红细胞[packed red cells, wshed RBCs]:*Hb<8.5 [血色素<8.5]*>20% blood volume lost [>20%血容量丢失]*cardio-pulmonary bypass with anticipated Hb <8[心肺分流术伴预计血色素<8]*chemotherapy or surgery with Hb <10[血色素<10的化疗或手术者]▲全血[whole blood]:massive on-going blood loss[大量出血]▲血小板[platelets]:*massive blood transfusion >10 units[输血10单位以上者]*platelet count <50×103/μl with active bleeding or surgery[血小板<5万伴活动性出血或手术者]*Cardio-pulmonary bypass uith pl<100×103/μl with octive bleeding[心肺分流术伴血小板<10万，活动性出血者]*Platelet count <20×103/μl[血板<2万]▲新鲜冰冻血浆[fresh frozen plasma]:*documented abnormal PT or PTT with bleeding or Surgery[PT、PTT异常的出血或手术病人]*specific clotting factor deficiencies with bleeding/surgerg[特殊凝血因子缺乏的出血/手术者]*blood transfusion >15units[输血>15个单位]*warfarin or antifibrinolytic therapy with bleeding[华法令或溶栓治疗后出血] *DIC[血管内弥漫性凝血]*Antithrombin III dficiency[凝血酶III 缺乏](2)输血要求[request for blood components]*patient blood group[血型]*Has the patient had transfusion or pregnancy in the past 3 months? [近3个月，病人是否输过血或怀孕过？]*Type and crossmatch[血型和血交叉]*Units or ml[单位或毫升]5、出院小结[discharge summary]Patient Name[病人姓名]Medical Record No.[病历号]Attending Physician[主治医生]Date of Admission[入院日期]Date of Discharge[出院日期]Pirncipal Diagnosis[主要诊断]Secondary Diagnosis[次要诊断]Complications[并发症]Operation[手术名称]Reason for Admission[入院理由]Physical Findings[阳性体征]Lab/X-ray Findings[化验及放射报告]Hospital Course[住院诊治经过]Condition[出院状况]Disposition[出院去向]Medications[出院用药]Prognosis[预后]Special Instruction to the Patient(diet, physical activity)[出院指导（饮食，活动量）]Follow-up Care[随随访]6、住院/出院病历首页[Admission/discharge record]·Patient name[病人姓名]·race[种族]·address[地址]·religion[宗教]·medical service[科别]·admit (discharge) date[入院（出院）日期]·Length of stay [住院天数]·guarantor name [担保人姓名]·next of kin or person to notify[需通知的亲属姓名]·relation to patient[与病人关系]·previous admit date[上次住院日期]·admitting physician [入院医生]·attending phgsician[主治医生]·admitting diagnosis[入院诊断]·final (principal) diagnosis[最终（主要）诊断]·secondary diagnosis[次要诊断]·adverse reactions (complications)[副作用（合并症）]·incision type[切口类型]·healing course[愈合等级]·operative (non-operative) procedures[手术（非手术）操作] ·nosocomial infection[院内感染]·consutants[会诊]·Critical-No. of times[抢救次数]·recovered-No. of times[成功次数]·Diagnosis qualitative analysis[诊断质量]OP.adm.and discharge Dx concur [门诊入院与出院诊断符合率]Clinical and pathological Dx concur[临床与病理诊断符合率]Pre- and post-operative Dx concur [术前术后诊断符合率]·Dx determined with in 24 hours (3 days) after admission[入院后24小时（3天）内确诊]·Discharge status[出院状况]recovered[治愈]improved[好转]not improved[未愈]died [死亡]·Dispositon[去向]home[家]against medical ad[自动出院]autosy[尸检]transferred to[转院到]医学英语常用前后缀医学英语常用前后缀·a-[无，缺] ▲anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] ·ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] ·acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] ·acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] ·ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] ·-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] ·adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] ·adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] ·adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] ·-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] ·-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] ·-algesia[痛觉] ▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] ·-algia[痛] ▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛] ▲neuralgia[神经痛] ·alkali-[碱] ▲alkalosis[碱中毒] ·alveo-[牙槽，小沟] ▲alveolitis[牙槽炎] ▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] ·ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] ·ambly-[弱] ▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] ·amylo-[淀粉] ▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶] ▲amylase[淀粉酶] ·angio-[血管] ▲angiography[血管造影术] ▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎] ▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] ·ante-[前] ▲antenatal[出生前的] ▲anteflexion[前屈] ·antero-[前] ▲anterolateral[前侧壁] ▲anteroventral[前腹侧] ·anti-[抗，反] ▲antibiotics[抗生素] ▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂] ·rarchno-[蛛网膜] ▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] ·archo-[肛门，直肠] ▲archorrhagia[肛门出血] ▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] ·arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] ▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] ·arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺] ▲arthrotomy[关节切开术] ▲arthritis[关节炎] ·-ase[酶] ▲oxidase[氧化酶] ▲proteinase[蛋白酶] ·-asthenia[无力] ▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱] ·audio(audito)-[听力] ▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计] ·auto-[自己] ▲autoimmune[自身免疫] ▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] ·bacilli-[杆菌] ▲ba cillosis[杆菌病] ▲bacilluria[杆菌尿] ·bacterio-[细菌] ▲bacteriology[细菌学] ▲bactericide[杀菌剂] ·baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计] ▲baroreceptor[压力感受器] ·bary-[迟钝] ▲barylalia[言语不清] ▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝] ·bi-[双] ▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]] ▲bilateral[两侧的] ·bili-[胆汁] ▲bilirubin[胆红素] ·bio-[生命] ▲biology[生物学] ▲biopsy[活检] ·-blast[母细胞] ▲spermatoblast[精子细胞] ▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞] ·brachy-[短] ▲brachypnea[气短] ▲brachydactylia[短指畸形] ·brady-[迟缓] ▲bradycardia[心动过缓] ▲bradypsychia[精神不振] ·broncho-[支气管] ▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查] ▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]▲bronchitis[支气管炎] ·bronchiolo-[细支气管] ▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] ·calci-[钙] ▲calcification[钙化] ▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] ·carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物] ▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症] ·carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物] ·cardio-[心，贲门] ▲cardiotonics[强心剂] ▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术] ·-cele[疝，肿物] ▲omphalocele[脐疝] ▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ·celio-[腹] ▲celialgia[腹痛] ▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] ·-centesis[穿刺] ▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] ▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] 3 回复：医学英语常用前后缀·cephalo-[头] ▲cephaloxia[斜颈] ▲cephalopathy[头部疾病] ▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] ·cerebello-[小脑] ▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑] ·cerebro-[大脑] ▲cerebritis[大脑炎] ▲cerebrology[脑学] ·chemo-[化学] ▲chemotherapy[化疗] ·chloro-[绿，氯] ▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素] ▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] ·cholangio-[胆道] ▲cholangitis[胆管炎] ▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] ·cholo-[胆] ▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎] ▲cholesterol[胆固醇] ·chondro-[软骨] ▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤] ▲chondrification[骨软化] ·chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体] ·-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂] ▲aborticide[堕胎药] ·circum-[周围] ▲ci rcumoral[口周的] ▲circumcision[包皮环切术] ·coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂] ·colo-[结肠]▲colotomy[结肠切开术] ▲coloptosis[结肠下垂] ·colpo (coleo)-[阴道]▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛] ▲colposcope[阴道镜] ·contra-[反，逆]▲contraindication[禁忌证] ▲contraceptive[避孕药] ·counter-[反，逆]▲counteragent[拮抗剂] ▲conuterpoison[解毒剂] ·cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化] ▲cranioclasis[碎颅术] ·-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊] ·-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞] ▲cytolysis[细胞溶解] ·de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒] ·dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学] ▲dentalgia[牙痛] ·-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮] ▲dermatology[皮肤病学] ▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术] ·dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心] ▲dexiotropic[右旋的] ·dis-[分离]▲discission[分离术] ▲disinfection[消毒法] ·duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎] ▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术] ·-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛] ·dys-[异常] ▲dysfu nction[功能不良] ▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍] ▲dysuria[排尿困难] ·-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气] ▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张] ·-ectomy[切除术]▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术] ▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术] ·-edema[水肿]▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ▲myxedema[粘液性水肿] ·-emesia[呕]▲hematemesia[呕血] ▲helminthemesia[吐虫] ·encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ·endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎] ▲endoscope[内窥镜] ·entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎] ▲enterovirus[肠病毒] ·epi-[上，外]▲epigastrium[上腹部] ·erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素] ▲erythroderma[红皮病] ·esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜] ▲esophagitis[食管炎] ·extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的] ▲extrasystole[额外收缩] ·facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫] ▲facioplasty[面部成形术] ·-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的] ▲uviofast[耐紫外线] ·febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热] ▲febrifacient[致热的] ·feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生] ▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] ·fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化] ·fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑] ▲forehead[前额] ·-form[形状]▲oviform[卵形的] ▲granuliform[颗粒状的] ·fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂] ▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用] ·gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎] ▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查] ▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩] ·-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲pathogen[病原体] ▲androgen[雄激素] ▲Estrogen[雌激素] ·-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的] ▲allergenic[变应反应] ·giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞] ▲gigantism[巨大症] ·gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎] ▲gingivostomat itis[牙龈口腔炎] ·glosso-[舌]▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪] ·gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白] ▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素] ·glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲glycouria[糖尿] ·-grade[级，度]▲centigrade[摄氏温度计] ▲retrograde[逆行性] ·-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克] ▲electroencephalogram[脑电图] ·-graph(y)[……仪（法）] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图] ▲bronchography[支气管造影术] ·gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病] ·hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ▲ 4 回复：医学英语常用前后缀hematoma[血肿] ·hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病] ·hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎] ▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大] ·hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症] ·histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学] ▲histomorphology[组织形态学] ·holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻] ▲holoenzyme[全酶] ·homo-[同]▲homotype[同型] ▲homologue[同系物] ▲homoplasty[同种移植术] ·hydro-[水]▲hydropericardium[心包积水] ▲hydrolysis [水解] ·hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症] ▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢] ·hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法] ·hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压] ▲hypoglycemia[低血糖] ·hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] ·-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症] ▲pyr exia[发热] ·-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学] ·-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学] ▲pediatry[儿科学] ·immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法] ·infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的] ▲infrared[红外线] ·inter-[间]▲intervertebral[椎间的] ▲intercellular[细胞间的] ·intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的] ▲intracranial[颅内的] ▲intramuscular[肌肉内的] ·-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家] ▲anatomist[解剖学家] ·-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ·leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带] ▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病] ·lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多] ▲lipase[脂酶] ·-lith[结石]▲cholelith[胆结石] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ·-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学] ·lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的] ▲lumbago[腰背痛] ▲lumbodynia[腰痛] ·lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少] ·-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲ayt hrolysis[关节松解术] ▲spasmolytic[解痉的] ·macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子] ·mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良] ▲malfunction[功能不全] ·-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大] ▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] ·meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎] ▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎] ·meno-[月经] ▲dys menorrhea[痛经] ▲menopause[停经] ·-meter[表，计]▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表] ·-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法] ·micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵] ▲microliter[微升] ·mono-[单-]▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多] ▲monomer[单体] ·multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的] ▲multipara[经产妇] ·myelo-[髓] ▲mye locele[脊髓膨出] ▲myelocyte[髓细胞] ·myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤] ·naso-[鼻]▲nasoscope[鼻镜] ▲nasitis[鼻炎] ·neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤] ▲neomycin[新霉素] ·nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病] ▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变] ·neuro-[神经]▲neuroma[神经瘤] ▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎] ·non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质] ▲nonfetal[非致命的] ·nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇] ▲nulligravida[未孕妇] ·nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养] ▲nutrology[营养学] ·oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生] ▲oculus dexter[右眼] ▲oculus sinister[左眼] 5 回复：医学英语常用前后缀·oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全] ▲oliguria[少尿] ·-oma[肿瘤]▲adenoma[腺瘤] ▲osteoma[骨瘤] ·onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学]▲oncogene[癌基因] ·ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹] ·-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化] ▲mycosis[霉菌病] ·osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化] ▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎] ·oto-[耳]▲otolith[耳石] ▲ot oplasty[耳成形术] ▲otopyosis[耳化脓] ·pan-[全]▲panimmunity[多种免疫] ▲pantalgia[全身痛] ▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良] ·-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产妇] ▲nullipara[未产妇] ·-pathy[病]▲dermatopathy[皮肤病] ▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病] ·pedia-[儿童]▲pediatrician[儿科医师] ▲pediatrics[儿科学] ·-penia[减少] ▲leuc openia[白细胞减少] ▲thrombopenia[血小板减少] ·per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的] ·peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心包炎] ▲perianal[肛周的] ·pharmaco-[药]▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学] ▲physicochemistry[药典] ·physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗] ▲physicochemistry[物理化学] ·-plasty[成形术]▲angioplasty[血管成形术] ▲homoplasty[同种移植] ▲gastroplasty[胃成形术] ·-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫] ·pleuro-[胸膜]▲pleuritis[胸膜炎] ▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术] ·-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸] ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促] ·pneumo-[气，肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸]▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌] ·poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿] ▲polycholia[胆汗过多] ·post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后] ▲postoperation[术后] ·pre-[前]▲premenopause[绝经前期] ▲premature[早搏] ▲preload[前负荷] ·pseudo-[假]▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大] ▲psudomembranous[假膜的] ·psycho-[精神，心理] ▲psychology[心理学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学] ·-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephropto sis[肾下垂] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] ·-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓] ▲hemoptysis[咯血] ·pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓] ▲pyosis[化脓] ·radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗] ▲radiology[放射学] ·recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎] ▲rectectomy[直肠切除术] ·retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视网膜炎] ▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离] ·rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎] ▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏] ·-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血] ▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血] ·-rrhaphy[缝合术]▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术] ▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术] ·-rrhea[流出]▲diarrhea[腹泻] ▲menorrhea[月经] ·schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]▲schistoglossi a[舌裂] ·scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病] ▲scirrhoma[硬癌] ·sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病] ▲sclerometer[硬度计] ·-scope(y)[镜，检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器] ▲otoscope[耳镜] ▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法] ·semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷] ▲semiliquid[半流汁] ·spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病] ▲spondyl itis[脊椎炎] ·-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠造口术]▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术] ·sub-[下，亚] ▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的] ·super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅的] ▲superoxide[超氧化物] ·supra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的] ▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进] ·tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速] ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促] ·-therapy[治疗]▲massotherapy[按摩治疗] ▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗] ·thermo-[热]▲thermometer[温度计] ▲thermatology[热疗学] ·thrombo-[血栓，血小板]▲thrombolysis[溶栓] ▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血] ·-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术] ▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术] ·tracheo-[气管] ▲tracheoscope[气管镜] ▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血] ·trans-[经，转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道] ▲transfusion[输血] ·-trophy[营养]▲dystrophy[营养不良] ▲atrophy[萎缩] ·ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声] ·utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫镜] ▲uterotonic[宫缩剂] ·vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩] ▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂] 6 回复：医学英语常用前后缀·cephalo-[头] ▲cephaloxia[斜颈] ▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] ·cerebello-[小脑] ▲cerebellitis[小脑炎] ▲cerebellum[小脑] ·cerebro-[大脑] ▲cerebritis[大脑炎] ▲cerebrology[脑学] ·chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗] ·chloro-[绿，氯] ▲chloroform[氯仿] ▲chloromycetin[氯霉素] ▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] ·cholangio-[胆道] ▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] ·cholo-[胆] ▲cholagogue[利胆剂] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎] ▲cholesterol[胆固醇] ·chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤] ▲chondrification[骨软化] ·chromo-[色素]▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体] ·-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂] ▲aborticide[堕胎药] ·circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的] ▲circumcision[包皮环切术] ·coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂] ·colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术] ▲coloptosis[结肠下垂] ·colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colpos cope[阴道镜] ·contra-[反，逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药] ·counter-[反，逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂] ·cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化] ▲cranioclasis[碎颅术] ·-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术] ▲dacryocyst[泪囊] ·-cyte-[细胞]▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞] ▲cytolysis[细胞溶解] ·de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒] ·dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学] ▲dentalgia[牙痛] ·-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮] ▲dermatology[皮肤病学] ▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术] ·dextro-[右]▲dextrocardia[右位心] ▲dexiotropic[右旋的] ·dis-[分离] ▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法] ·duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duode nitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术] ·-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛] ·dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良] ▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍] ▲dysuria[排尿困难] ·-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气] ▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张] ·-ectomy[切除术]▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术] ▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术] ·-edema[水肿]▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ▲myxedema[粘液性水肿] ·-emesia[呕]▲hematemesia[呕血] ▲helminthemesia[吐虫] ·encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ·endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎] ▲endoscope[内窥镜] ·entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎] ▲enterovir us[肠病毒] ·epi-[上，外]▲epigastrium[上腹部] ·erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素] ▲erythroderma[红皮病] ·esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜] ▲esophagitis[食管炎] ·extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的] ▲extrasystole[额外收缩] ·facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫] ▲facioplasty[面部成形术] ·-fast[耐] ▲ac id-fast[抗酸的] ▲uviofast[耐紫外线] ·febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热] ▲febrifacient[致热的] ·feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生] ▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] ·fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞] 7 回复：医学英语常用前后缀▲fibrosis[纤维化] ·fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额] ·-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的] ▲granuli form[颗粒状的] ·fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂] ▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用] ·gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂] ▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎] ▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查] ▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩] ·-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲pathogen[病原体] ▲androgen[雄激素] ▲Estrogen[雌激素] ·-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的] ▲allergenic[变应反应] ·giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症] ·gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎] ▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎] ·glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪] ·gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素] ·glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲glycouria[糖尿] ·-grade[级，度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计] ▲retrograde[逆行性] ·-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克] ▲electroencephalogram[脑电图] ·-graph(y)[……仪（法）]▲electrocardiogram[心电图] ▲bronchography[支气管造影术] ·gyneco-[妇女]▲gynecology[妇科学] ▲gynecopathy[妇科病] ·hemo(hemato)-[血]▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ▲hematoma[血肿] ·hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病] ·hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎] ▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大] ·hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症] ·histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学] ▲histomorphology[组织形态学] ·holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻] ▲holoe nzyme[全酶] ·homo-[同]▲homotype[同型] ▲homologue[同系物] ▲homoplasty[同种移植术] ·hydro-[水]▲hydropericardium[心包积水] ▲hydrolysis [水解] ·hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症] ▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢] ·hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法] ·hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压] ▲hypogl ycemia[低血糖] ·hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] ·-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症] ▲pyrexia[发热] ·-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学] ·-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学] ▲pediatry[儿科学] ·immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法] ·infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的] ▲infrared[红外线] ·inter-[间]▲intervertebral[椎间的] ▲intercellular[细胞间的] ·intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的] ▲intracranial[颅内的] ▲intramuscular[肌肉内的] ·-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家] ▲anatomist[解剖学家] ·-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ·leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带] ▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病] ·lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多] ▲lipase[脂酶] ·-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ·-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学] ·lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的] ▲lumbago[腰背痛] ▲l umbodynia[腰痛] ·lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少] ·-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术] ▲spasmolytic[解痉的] ·macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子] ·mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良] ▲malfunction[功能不全] ·-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大] ▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] ·meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎] ▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎] ·meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经] ▲menopause[停经] ·-meter[表，计]▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表] ·-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法] ·micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵] ▲microliter[微升] ·mono-[单-]▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多] ▲monomer[单体] ·multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的] ▲multipara[经产妇] ·myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出] ▲myelocyte[髓细胞] ·myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤] ·naso-[鼻]▲nasoscope[鼻镜] ▲nasitis[鼻炎] ·neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤] ▲neomycin[新霉素] ·nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病] ▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变] ·neuro-[神经]▲neuroma[神经瘤] ▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎] ·non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质] ▲nonfetal[非致命的] ·nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇] ▲nulligravida[未孕妇] ·nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养] ▲nutrology[营养学] ·oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生] ▲o culus dexter[右眼] ▲oculus sinister[左眼]医学英语缩写一览表医学英语缩写一览表·aa.-of each[各] ·Ab.-antibody[抗体] ·abd.-abdomen[腹部] ·ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气] ·abn.-abnormal[异常] ·ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压] ·Abs.-absent[无] ·abstr.-abstract[摘要] ·a.c.-before meals[饭前] ·Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱] ·ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素] ·ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间] ·ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素] ·ad.(add.)-adde[加] ·ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效] ·ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素] ·ad lib-at liesure[随意] ·adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药] ·ad us est.-for external use[外用] ·af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤] ·aF.-atrial flutter[房扑] ·A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比] ·AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病] ·al.-left ear[左耳] ·alb.-albumin[白蛋白] ·AM.-before noon[上午] ·amb.-ambulance[救护车] ·amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿] ·ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉] ·anal.-analgesic[镇痛药] ·ap.-before dinner[饭前] ·appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约] ·AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭] ·AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭] ·ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林] ·ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺] ·AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶] ·atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压] ·ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清] ·av.-average[平均] ·Ba.-Barium[钡] ·BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温] ·BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗] ·biblio.-biliography[参考文献] ·bid.-twice a day[每日二次] ·b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢] ·Bp.-blood pressure[血压] ·bpm-baets per minute[次/分] ·BS.-blood sugar[血糖] ·BW.-body weight[体重] ·C.- centigrade[摄氏温度计] ·CA.-carcinoma[癌] ·Cal.-cancer[癌] ·Cal. – calorie[卡] ·Cap. – capsule[囊] ·C.B.C-complete blood count[血常规] ·CC.-chief complaint[主诉] ·CC. list.-critical condition list[病危通知单] ·CCU.- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室] ·CD.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产] ·CDC.-calculated date of confinement[预产期] ·CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原] ·CG.-control group[对照组] ·CK.-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶] ·Cl.-centilitre[毫开] ·cm.-centimetre[毫米] ·CNS.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统] ·Co.-compound[复方] ·contra.-contraindicated[禁忌] ·CT.- computerizedtomography[计算机断层扫描] ·C.V-curriculum vitae[简历] ·DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压] ·DD.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断] ·dept.-department[科] ·diag.-diagonsis[诊断] ·DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血] ·dl.-deciliter[分升] ·DM.-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病] ·DM.-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音] ·D.O.A-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡] ·DOB.-date of birth[出生日期] ·Dr.-doctor[医生] ·DIW.-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液] ·D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液] ·DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡] ·ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图] ·ECHO .-echogram[超声] ·EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期] ·ENT. – ears, nose and throat[五官科] ·EMG. – electromyogram[肌电图] ·ER. – emergency room[急诊室] ·et al.-and elsewhere[等等] ·etc. – and so forth[等等] ·F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏] ·F- Female[女性] ·F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖] ·FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物] ·FFA. – free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸] ·FUO. – fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热] ·FX. – fracture [骨折] ·GH. –growth hormone[生长素] ·GI.- gastrointestinal[消化] ·GITS. – gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统] ·gtt. – drops[滴] ·GU.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡] ·Hb. –hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ·HBp.-high blood pressure[高血压] ·HCG. – human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素] ·HDL.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白] ·HR.-heart rate[心率] ·ht.-height[身高] ·HTN.-hypertension[高血压] ·Hx.-history [病历] ·Hypo.-hypodermicinjection[皮下注射] ·IABP.-intra – aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏] ·I/O.-intake and output [进出量] ·ICU. – intensive care unit[重症监护病房] ·ie. –that is [即] ·Ig. – immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ·Im. – iutramuscular[肌内的] ·INH.- inhalation[吸入] ·INH.- isoniazid[异烟肼] ·Inj.- injection[注射] ·Int.- intern[实习生] ·IP.- in-patient[住院病入] ·Iu.- international unit[国防单位] ·IV.-intravenously[静脉内] ·J.- joule[焦耳] ·K.U.B- Kidney,ureter andbladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱] ·LBp.-low blood pressure [低血压] ·LC. – laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术] ·LDL.-Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白] ·Liq. – liquid[液体] ·LMP.- last menstrual period[未次月经] ·LP. –lumbar。
医学英语专业词汇表
医学英语专业词汇表医学英语专业词汇表Anatomy(解剖学)Abdomen(腹部)Bone(骨骼)Brain(大脑)Cardiovascular system(心血管系统) Digestive system(消化系统)Muscles(肌肉)Organs(器官)Skeleton(骨架)Skin(皮肤)1.Physiology(生理学)Autonomic nervous system(自主神经系统) Biochemical reactions(生化反应)Cell structure and function(细胞结构与功能) Endocrine system(内分泌系统)Energy metabolism(能量代谢)Fluid balance and circulation(水分平衡与循环) Immune system(免疫系统)Metabolism(新陈代谢)Nervous system(神经系统)Respiration(呼吸)Circulatory system(循环系统)1.Medical Terminology(医学术语)Adrenal gland(肾上腺)Arthritis(关节炎)Asthma(哮喘)Back pain(背痛)Blood pressure(血压)Cancer(癌症)Cardiovascular disease(心血管疾病)Diabetes mellitus(糖尿病)Ear infection(耳部感染)Fever(发热)Heart attack(心肌梗死)Heart disease(心脏病)Influenza(流感)Kidney stones(肾结石)这只是一个简短的医学英语专业词汇表，涵盖了一些基本的医学领域。
如果您想深入学习医学英语，建议您查阅相关的教材、课程和资源。
医学专业英语词汇：全面掌握
医学专业英语词汇：全面掌握医学专业英语词汇对于医学研究和研究非常重要。
全面掌握医学专业英语词汇可以帮助我们更好地理解和应用医学知识。
以下是一些常用的医学专业英语词汇，供参考：1. Anatomy（解剖学）: The study of the structure and organization of the human body.2. Physiology（生理学）: The study of how the body functions and the processes that occur within it.3. Pathology（病理学）: The study of diseases and the changes that occur in the body as a result of illness.4. Pharmacology（药理学）: The study of drugs and their effects on the body.5. Diagnosis（诊断）: The identification of a disease or condition based on symptoms, medical tests, and patient history.6. Treatment（治疗）: The medical care provided to a patient to improve their health or alleviate symptoms.7. Surgery（外科手术）: The branch of medicine that involves using manual or instrumental techniques to treat diseases or injuries through operative procedures.8. Radiology（放射学）: The use of medical imaging techniques, such as X-rays or MRI, to diagnose and treat diseases.9. Pediatrics（儿科学）: The branch of medicine that focuses on the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents.10. Obstetrics and Gynecology（产科学和妇科学）: The branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the female reproductive system.以上是一些医学专业英语词汇的简要介绍，希望对你的医学研究有所帮助。
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全国医学英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选) Aalimentary I,aeli'menteri／a．营养的；消化器官的alkaline／'aelkalain／a．碱性的n．碱性，碱度allergic /e'le:d3ik/ a．过敏的alleviate／e'li：vieit／v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和alveolus／ael'viales／n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡ambulant／'sem bjulan"a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的ameliorate／8'mi,"Uereit／v．改善，改良，转好ammonia／'aemaunj8／n．氨anatomy／e'naetemi／n．解剖学amputate／'aem pju,teit／V．切断，截(肢)anemia／e'ni：mie／n．贫血症anesthesia／aenes'ei：zie／n．感觉缺失；麻醉anesthetic／,aenis'Setik／a．麻木的n．麻醉剂anhydrous／aen'haidres／a．脱水的，无水的ankle／'aerjk(9)J／n．踝anorexia~,aerie(u)'reksia／n．食欲缺失；厌食anoxia lae'noksie／n．缺氧(症)antacid／aent'aesid／n．解酸药，抗酸剂antibiotics几aentibai'atiks／n．抗生素antibody／'aenti,bodi／n．抗体antifebrile／,aenti'fi：braill a．退热的n．退热药antigen／'aentid3an／n．抗原antiseptic／,aenti'septik／a．防腐的，抗菌的n．防腐剂；抗菌剂antitoxin^aenti'toksin／n．抗毒素antiviral／'aenti'vaiarel／a．抗病毒的antivirus／'aenti'vaieras／n．抗病毒素apparatus^~epa'reites／n．器械，仪器，装置appendicitis／e,pendi'saitis／n．阑尾炎appendix／e'pendiks／n．附录；阑尾appetite／'aepitait／n．食欲，胃口，要求，欲望appliance／a'plaians／n．器具；用具；器械arrhrthmia／a'riOmie／n．心率不齐；心率失常artery／'a：teri／n．动脉，干线arthritis /a：'Oraitis/ n．关节炎articular／a"ti kjulal a．关节的aseptic／ei'septik／a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的asphyxia／aes'fiksie／n．窒息aspirate ／'aespereit／v．吸出；抽出aspirin／'aesperin／n．阿司匹林assay／e'sei／n．测定，鉴定；化验v．化验，分析；尝试'assimilate ／e 'simileit／v．吸收；同化asthma／'aesma／n．气喘，哮喘asymmetric(a1)／aesi'metrik(kal)／a．不对称的；不匀称的；偏位的atrium／'eitriem／n．心房atropine /'aetrapi：n／n．阿托平attenuate／o'tenjueit／vt．使变稀薄，稀释atypical／'eitipik(a)I／a．非典型的；不规则的，不匀称的；不正常的audiometer／，o：di'omita／n．听度计，听力计augment／o：g 'ment／V．扩大；增长aural／' a：ral／a．听觉器官的；耳的auscultate|?a：skelteit|v．听诊auspice／'o：spis／n．预兆，先(前)兆；吉兆autoclave／' 0：taukleiv／n．高压消毒锅autopsy／'o：topsi／n．尸体解剖，尸检axilla／aek'sile／n．腋(窝)Bbacillus／ba'silas／n．芽孢杆菌backache／'baekeik／n．背痛bacterial／baek'tieriel／a．细菌的bactericidal／baek'tiarisaidal／a．杀菌的bacteriology／baek,tieri'olad3i／n．细菌学的bacterium／baek'tieriem／n．细菌bandage l'baendid3／n．绷带barbiturate／ba：'bitluarit／n．巴比妥盐BCG卡介苗bellyache／'belieik／n．腹痛beriberi／'beri'beri／n．脚气病bicarbonate／bai'ka：banit／n．碳酸氢盐bilateral／bai'laetaral／a．两边的，双侧的bile／bail／n．胆汁biliary／'biUari／a．胆汁的bioactive /,baia~aektiv／a．生物活性的biochemistry／'baieu'kemistri／n。
生物化学biological／baie'lodsikal／a．生物的，生物学的biologist／bai'olad3ist／n．生物学家biology／bai'oled3i／a．生物学biomedical／,baiau'medikal／n．生物医学的biomedicine／,baieu'medisn／n．生物医学biopsy／'baiopsi／n．活组织检查biostatistics／,baiausta't Jstiks／n．生物统计学biotic／bai'otik／a．生命的；生物的bladder／'blaeda／n．囊，膀胱blanch／bla：nt『／v．漂白；使变白；使(植物)不见}1光而变白bleach／bli：t『／v．漂白n．漂白(剂)bleed／bii：d／v．出血，流血blend／blend／n．混合物v．混合blister／'bliste／n．水泡v．起泡bloat／bleut／v．肿胀；n．肿胀病人block／blow v．阻塞，封锁；(心传导)阻滞n．木块，块料；街区；障碍物bout／baut／n．一回；发作bowel／'baual／n．肠；内部bronchitis ／broB'kaitis／n．支气管炎bronchus／'broqkes／n．支气管bruise／bru：z／'n．伤痕，青肿v．碰伤，使青肿buccal／'bAkal／a．颊的；口腔的buffer／'bAle／n．缓冲；缓冲剂；缓冲器v．缓冲Ccaffeine／'kaefi：n／n．咖啡因,咖啡碱,茶素calcify／'kaelsifai／v。
钙化calcium／'kaelsiam／n．钙callous／'kaelas／a．起老茧的；无感觉的；冷淡的callus／'koalas／n．胼胝；骨痂，接骨质calory／'kaelari／n．卡(热量单位) camphor／'kaemfe／n．樟脑cancellous／'kaensilas／a．网眼状的；海绵状的；网状骨质的cancer／'kaensa／n．癌canine／'keinain／n．犬齿canker /'kaerjka/ n．溃疡；口疮cannula／'keeniula／n．套管，插管capillary／ka'pilari／n．毛细血管capsule／'keepsju：l／n．胶囊；封壳；密闭小舱carbohydrate／'ka：bau'haidreit／n．碳水化合物；糖类carbon／'ka：ban／n．碳carbonate／'ka：baneit／n．碳酸盐carcinogen／ka：'sinad3en／n．致癌物carcinogenesis／,ka：sinau、d3enisis ／n．致癌作用；癌发生carcinoma／,ko：si'nauma／n．癌cardiac／'ka：diaek／a．心脏的caries ／'ksari／n．龋，骨溃疡；骨疽cartilage／'ka：tilid3／n．软骨catabolism／ka'ta~balizam／n．分解代谢catalyst／'kaetelist／n．催化剂cataract／'kaetaraekt／n．大瀑布；白内障catheter／'kaeeite／n．导管cathode／'keeOaud／n．阴极，负极caustic /'ko：stik／a．腐蚀性的；n．腐蚀剂cavity ／'kaeviti／n．空洞，腔，凹处celiac ／si：lieek／a．腹的；腹腔的cell ／sel／n。
牢房，蜂房；细胞；电池cellular ／'seliula／a．细胞的；由细胞组成的cellulose／'seliuleus／n．纤维素centigrade／'sentigreid／a．摄氏温度计的centrifuge／'sentrifju：ds／V．离心；分离n．离心机cephalic／se'faelik／a．头的，头部的；头侧的cerebellum／,seri'belam／n．小脑cerebral／'seribral／a．大脑的cerebrum／'seribrem／n．大脑cervix／'se：viks／n．颈；子宫颈chemotherapy ／,kemeu'eerapi／n．化疗chickenpox／'川kin paks／n．水痘chloride／'klo：raid／n．氯化物chlorine ／'klo：ri：n/ n．氯(气) chlorophyl／'klorefil／n．叶绿素choke ／t『auk／v．窒息，噎住；堵塞cholera /'kolare／n．霍乱cholesterol／ke'lestereul，一roy n．胆固醇chromosome／'kreumaseum／n．染色体chronic／'kronik／a．慢性的，久病的，长期的chyme／kaim／n．食糜cilia／'silie／n．睫；纤毛cinerary ／'sinereri／a．灰的；骨灰的circadian ／se：'keidien／a．生理节奏的circulate／'se：kjuleit／v．循环，流通，流传，传播circumscribe／'sa：kemskraib，，sa：kem'skraib／V．在…周围划线；限制，约束Cirrhosis ／si 'reusis／n．硬变；肝硬化cleanse／klenz／v．使清洁，清洗cleavage／'kli：vid3／n．劈开；分裂；卵裂cleave／kli：v／V．(cleft；cleft or cloven)劈开；把…分成几个小部分cleft／kleft／n．裂，裂口，豁嘴clog ／klog／V．障碍，妨碍；阻塞，填塞clone／kleun／v．克隆closure／'klau3e／n．关闭罩子clot ／klot／n．血凝；块；土块v．使凝块clump ／klAmp／n．丛；簇；群；细菌凝块coagulate ／keu'eegjuleit／v．凝结，凝固cocaine／ke'kein／n．可卡因coccus ／'kokes／n．球菌colic／'kolik／n．绞痛；急腹痛a．绞痛的；结肠的colitis／keu'laitis／n．结肠炎collagen／'kole,d3an／n．胶原(蛋白) colloid／'koloid／n．／a．胶体(的)，胶质(的)colon／ko'lon／n．结肠colony ／'kolani／n．殖民者，群体；菌落coma／'keume／n．昏迷complexion／kem'plek』an／n．肤色；情况，局面；气质，脾性complicated／'komplikeitid／a．错综复杂的，麻烦的complication／,kompli'kei，(e)n／n．复杂，混乱；复杂的情况；并发病，并发症compound／'kompaund／a．复合的n．混合物，化合物concentrate／'konsentreit／v．集中，集结；浓缩concentration／,konsen'trei，an／n．集中；专心；浓缩；浓度conception／kan'se吖an／n．概念，想法；开始怀孕；胚胎condense／ken'dens／V．压缩，浓缩，精简；使冷凝condenser／ken'dense／n．冷凝器，凝结器；电容器conductivity／,kondAk'tiviti／n．传导率；传导性conduit／'kondit／n．管道；导管cone／keun／n．锥形物；锥体；球果v．使成锥形congenital／kon'd3enitl／a．先天的，天生的congest ／k e n ' d 3est／v．充满；拥挤；充血congestion／ken'd3est，en／n．充满；拥挤；充血conjuncture／ken'd3AOkU a／n．结合；紧要关头conscious／'kon』as／a．有意识的，知觉的consensus／ken'senses／n．一致；舆论；同感．交感constipation ／, konsti'pei』an／n．便秘constitution／,konsti'lju：，an／n．构成，机构，成分；体格，体质；宪法constrict／ken'strikt／v．压缩，收缩；阻塞consult ／ken'sAlt／v．商量，咨询；会诊consultant／ken'sAItant／n．请教者；商议者；顾问；会诊医生consumption／ken'sAm吖an／n．消费，消耗；肺结核；结核病contagious／kan'teid3es／a．传染的contaminate／ken'teemineit／v．弄脏；污染；传染contamination／ken,teemi'nei，an／n．污染，沾染物continence／'kontinens／n．自制，节制；节欲contour／'kontue／n．轮廓，外形contraceptive／,kontra'septiv／a．避孕的n．避孕药物喃具contractile ／k en'treektail／a．可收缩的contraindicate／kontra'indikeit／v．禁忌contralateral／,kontre'leetarel／a．对侧的convalescent／,konve'lesnt／a．恢复健康的，渐愈的；恢复期的n．恢复中的病人convex／'kon'veks／a．凸的，凸面的convulsion／ken'vAUan／n．震动；痉挛，惊厥cornea／'ko：nial n．角膜coronary／'koraneri／a．冠状的corpse／ko：ps／n．死尸，尸体corpuscle／'ko：pAS(9)l／n．小体，细胞，血细胞；微粒corrosion／ke'reu3an／n．腐蚀，侵蚀；锈cortex／'ko：teks／n．(植物的)皮层，树皮，(脑或肾的)皮层，皮质cosmetic／koz'metik／n．化妆品a．化妆用的，美容的costal／'kostl／a．肋骨的cough／ko：f／V．，n．咳嗽cramp／kraemp／n．夹，钳；(病性)痉挛，绞痛cranium／'kreinjam／v．头盖(骨)；颅crutch／kratf／n．拐杖；支柱v．支撑cryotherapy ／'kraiauOerepi／n．冷冻疗法CT 计算机断层扫描cube／kju：b／n．立方体，立方形；立方、三次幂cure／kjua／n．治愈，痊愈；药；疗法v．治愈，矫正，纠正n．良药，疗法cusp／kAsp／n．尖，尖端cutaneous ／kju (：)' t e i n j a s／a．皮的cylinder／'silinde／n．圆柱体，圆筒；气缸cyst／sist／n．囊(肿)cvtogenetics／,saitaud3rnetiks／n．细胞遗传学cvtology／sartoled3i／n．细胞学Ddander／'daendel n．头皮屑；怒火dandruff／' d a e n dr A f／n．头垢；头皮屑deactivate／di：'aektiveit／v．使不活动；使减少活性；使无效debilitate／drbiliteit／v．使衰弱debility／di'biliti／n．衰弱，虚弱decibel／'desibel／n．分贝deciliter(deciliter)／'desili：te(r)／n．分升，十分之一升decimal ／'desimal／a．小数的，十进制的decolourize／di：'k^laraiz／v．使…脱色；将…漂白decompensate／di：'kompenseit／v．代偿失调decompose／,di：kam'peuz／v．分解，使腐败，使腐烂decubitus／dr kju：bites／n．褥疮defecate／'defikeit／v．澄清，净化；排粪，通大便deferent／'deferent／a．输送的；输出的；输精的defervescence ／, d i f a ' v e s n s／n．退热deficiency／di'fiJansi／n．缺乏，不足；营养缺乏症deficit／'defisit／n．短缺；赤字deflate／drfleit／v．排放…(空)气；解除气胀deflection ／di'flek『a n／n．偏离；偏转deform／di：'fo：m／v．损坏…的形状，使…变形deformation／,di：fo：'meifan／n．形状损坏；变形；畸形deformity／drfo：miti／n．变形，畸形；畸形的人degenerate／drd3enareit／V．蜕化；变质；变性degradation／,degra'dei，an／n．降级；低落；退化；降解；衰变degression ／drgre』a n／n．下降；递减dehydration ／, di：ha i ' d r ei f a n ／n．脱水deleterious／,delrtierias／a．(对身心)有害的；有毒的delitescence／,delrtesns／n．潜伏期；潜伏状态；(炎症)突然消退deliver Idi'live(r)／v．交付，传递；发表；接生delusion ／drlu：3an／n．幻想；妄想；错觉dementia／drmenfia／n．痴呆demography ／d i：' m o g r e f i ／n．人口统计学dense ／dens／a．密的，稠密的，浓厚的density ／'densiti／a．密度密集；稠密dental／'dentl／a．牙齿的；牙科的dentist／'dentist／n．牙医dentistry／'dentistri／n．牙科学denture／'dentJe／n．一副牙齿；义齿；全口义齿deodorant／di：'euderent／a．除臭的n．除臭剂depilate ／'depileit／v．拔去…毛；脱去…毛deplete ／di'pli：t／v．弄空；排除，减轻；减少…体液；放去…的血' depression／drpre，an／n．抑郁症depurate ／' d e p j u r e i t／v．净化，提纯derivation ／derrvei』an／n．引出；起源，由来；衍生，衍生物derma／'de：me／n．真皮dermatitis ／, d a：m e ' t a i t i s ／n．皮炎dermatology ／,de：me'tolad3i／n．皮肤病学detergent／drte：d3ant／a．使用清洁的n．清洁剂；去垢剂deteriorate／di'tieriareit／v．恶化；变坏；退化detoxify／di：'toksi,fai／v．解毒，除去…毒物；去除…放射性沾染dextral／'dekstrel／a．右边的；用右手的；右旋的diabetes／,daie'bi：ti：z，一ti；s／n．糖尿病diagnose／'daiegnauz／V．断定；诊断diagnosis /daleg'neusis／v．诊断；调查分析；判断diagram／'deiegraem／n．图解，图表dialysis／daraelisis／n．透析，渗析；分离，分解diameter／daraemita／n．直径diaper／'daiepa／n，尿布diaphoresis／'daiafa'ri：sis／n．发汗；出汗diaphragm／'daiafraem／n．膈，膈膜diarrhea／daie'ri：a／n．腹泻diastole ／dai'aesteli／n．(心)舒张期diet／'daiet／n．饮食，食物differential／,dife'renJal／a．差别的，鉴别的；特异的；微分的n．微分；差速器diffuse／di'fju：z／v．扩散；渗出digest／di'd3est；dai'd3est／V．消化n．摘要digital／'did3itl／a．数字的dilate／darleit／v．膨胀，扩大dilute ／dai'Uu：t，drl-／v．冲淡；稀释dioxide／daroksaid／n，二氧化物dip／djp／v．／n．蘸，浸diphtheria／d i f ' S i e r i e，d i p -／v．白喉disable／dis'eibl／v．使残疾discharge／dis't，a：d3／V．／n卸货；排出；释放；出院discrete ／d i s ' k r k t／a．分离的；稀疏的disgorge／dis'go：d3／V．吐出，呕吐dishonour／dis'one／n．不光彩，不名誉，耻辱v．使丢脸，凌辱disincentive／,disin'sentiv／a．阻止的，抑制的n．(在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施)disinfect ／，disin'fekt／v．杀菌，消毒disintegrate／dis'intigreit／V．崩溃，分裂；分解；蜕变；衰变dislocation /disle'keiJ an／n．关节脱位，脱臼disorder／dis'o：da／n．混乱，紊乱；骚乱，骚动；．疾病，失调dispatch／dis'peatJ／v．派遣，发送；调度，调遣n．急件，快信dispensary ／dis'peatS／n．药房dispensary／dis'penseri／v．分配；配(方)；发(药)dispense ／dis'pens／v．分发，分配，配药；使分散，解散；散布，a．分散的，弥散的disposable／dis'peuzebl／a．可处理的；可随意使用的；用一次就丢掉的disrupt /dis'rApt／v．分裂；破坏dissect／drsekt／v．分割；解剖disseminate／di'semineit／v．散播；传播，散布dissipate／'disipeit／v．驱散；浪费，挥霍；放荡；酗酒dissolve／di'zolv／v．溶解，融化；解除，解散，取消．distal／'distal／a．远侧的；末梢的；远中的distend／dis'tend／v．扩张；肿胀distil ／'distif/ v．蒸馏；滴下diverge／dai'vo：d3／V．分叉；分歧；离题；使…岔开，使转向dizzy／'dizi／a．眩晕的，头晕眼花的donate／deu'neit／v．捐赠，赠送donor／'deune／v．捐赠者；供血(输血)者。