材料科学工程专业英语词汇汇总
材料科学与工程专业英语词汇
材料科学与工程专业英语词汇1. 物理化学物理化学是研究物质结构、性质、变化规律及其机理的基础科学，是材料科学与工程的重要理论基础之一。
物理化学主要包括以下几个方面：热力学：研究物质状态和过程中能量转换和守恒的规律。
动力学：研究物质变化过程中速率和机理的规律。
电化学：研究电流和物质变化之间的相互作用和关系。
光化学：研究光和物质变化之间的相互作用和关系。
表面化学：研究物质表面或界面处发生的现象和规律。
结构化学：研究物质分子或晶体结构及其与性质之间的关系。
统计力学：用统计方法处理大量微观粒子行为，从而解释宏观物理现象。
中文英文物理化学physical chemistry热力学thermodynamics动力学kinetics电化学electrochemistry光化学photochemistry表面化学surface chemistry结构化学structural chemistry统计力学statistical mechanics状态方程equation of state熵entropy自由能free energy化学势chemical potential相平衡phase equilibrium化学平衡chemical equilibrium反应速率reaction rate反应级数reaction order反应机理reaction mechanism活化能activation energy催化剂catalyst电池battery电极electrode电解质electrolyte电位potential电流密度current density法拉第定律Faraday's law腐蚀corrosion中文英文光敏材料photosensitive material光致变色photochromism光致发光photoluminescence光催化photocatalysis表面张力surface tension润湿wetting吸附adsorption膜membrane分子轨道理论molecular orbital theory晶体结构crystal structure点阵lattice空间群space group对称元素symmetry element对称操作symmetry operationX射线衍射X-ray diffraction2. 量子与统计力学量子与统计力学是物理学的两个重要分支，是材料科学与工程的重要理论基础之一。
材料科学专业英语词汇(G)
材料科学专业英语词汇(G)材料科学专业英语词汇(G)材料科学专业英语词汇(G)g-line stepperg 线步进机g-valueg 值gable tile 山墙瓦gable wall 投料墙gadget 支架gaffer 吹制领班gage (gauge)1量规2号规(线) 3样板gage length 标距gagger 撑条gaging 规测gain refiner 微晶剂galena 方铅矿(pb s)gall 浮硝galleting 碎瓦片(陶)galling1（压紧面间）擦伤2吸住，紧贴gallium 金家gallium antimonide 锑化金家gallium arsenide 砷化金家(ga as)(一种半导体)gallium phosphide 磷化金家(ga p)(一种半导体) gallo tannin acid 没食子酸galvanic action[ 丹尼尔]电池作用galvanic cell 化学电池galvanic corrosion 电池腐蚀galvanic deposit 电[池性]沈积galvanic potential 电转电位galvanic series 电转序(电转电动势次序) galvanized iron 镀锌铁galvanized steel sheet 镀锌钢片galvanized steel wire 镀锌钢丝galvanizing 电积镀锌法galvanizing 热浸镀锌galvanizing 热镀锌法galvannealing 镀针退火galvanostatic polarization curve 电流恒定极化曲线galvznizing 镀锌法galvznizing embritllement 镀锌脆性gamma brassγ黄铜，咖玛黄铜gamma dispersionγ色散，咖玛色散gamma ironγ铁gamma loopγ区，咖玛区gamma radiationγ辐射，咖玛辐射gamma rayγ射线gamma solid solution 咖玛固溶体gamma structure 咖玛结构gamma-radiographyγ射线照相术，咖玛射线照相术gamma-ray fluoroscopyγ玛对线萤光照相检验gamma-rays 咖玛射线(波长小於0.5a 之电磁辐射线) gang bonding 多端子接合gangue 脉石ganister 矽石gap frame press 弓架压机gap grading 不连续粒度gardner mobilomete 贾得纳流度计gareis—endell plastometer 贾恩塑性计garnet 石榴石gas adsorption method 气[体]吸附法gas box 瓦斯筒收纳箱gas carburizing 气体渗碳法gas centrifuge process 气体离心法gas classification 气体分级法gas coke 煤气焦碳gas concrete 充气混凝土gas constant 气体常数gas cutting 焰割gas cyaniding 气体氰化法(碳氮处理)gas feed system 瓦斯输送系统gas hole 气孔gas law 体定律gas permeability 透气性gas pickling 气(体)浸(渍)法gas porosity 气体孔隙率gas pressure bonding 高温气的等压法gas source molecular beam epitaxial growth system 瓦斯源分子束磊晶生长系统gas turbine 燃气涡轮机gas welding 气体熔接，气焰熔接gas-cooled reactor 进步型气冷反应器gas-cooled reactor 气体冷却反应器gas-shielded arc welding 气护电弧熔接gaseous diffusion process 气体扩散法gasket corrosion (crevice corrosion)隙腐蚀(裂隙腐蚀)gassing of copper 铜之汽损gassy surface 疏松结构gate1 进模口2闸gate array 闸门阵列gate cutting 切断成型铸模树鲁流导闸门之残留树脂gate insert piece 插入闸门之分割用隔片gate level description 闸门位阶记述gate stick 浇道棒gate value 栅型阀gather 蘸料gather hole 蘸料口gating system 浇注系统gaudin's equation 高丁公式gauge 曲脚gauge factor 磨度计因数gauge length 标距gauging of cement 水泥稠度标准化gauss 高斯(磁感应或磁场强度单位)gazal process 盖撒法ge-si alloys 锗矽合金(热电材料)gear bronze 齿轮青铜geiger counter 盖氏计数器geiger-mueller counter 盖格-密勒计数器gel 凝胶，乳胶体gelatine, gelating 明胶general attack 主面侵蚀geochemistry 地质化学geomagnetic field 地磁场georgian glass 方网玻璃gerber's law 盖柏定律(有关疲劳行为)german silver (nickel silver)德银(α相之铜镍针合金)；白铜，洋银germanium nitride 氮化锗germanium oxide 氧化锗germanuium (ge, 32)锗germination 伟晶作用gero degassing process 吉罗去气法getter 收气剂gettering 吸器，除器getting 采掘ghost band (ghost line)魔带，魔线gibbs free energy 吉布自由能gilard dubrul factor 吉杜因数(玻)gilding 镀金gilding bronze 拟金黄铜(含5%zn 之黄铜)gillmore needle 吉摩针(泥)gilt 包金件(以薄金属被覆之银或其他非铁金属) glaceramic 玻陶glaging 上釉glass 玻璃glass enamel 玻璃珐琅彩料glass eye 玻泡(玻)glass fiber 玻璃纤维glass fibre 玻璃纤维glass fost 玻白glass frit sealing equipment 玻璃料密封装置glass house 玻璃工场glass naol 玻璃绒glass to metal seal 玻金封点(玻)glass transition temperature 玻璃转换温度glass-bonded mica 玻结云母glass-coated steel glass-lined steel 玻衬器皿glass-forming engobe 玻化化粧土glassy (amorphous)玻璃质(非晶质)glaze 釉(陶)glaze fit 釉适性(陶)glazer 火焰磨光炉；磨光机glazes 釉彩glazing 上岫；施釉(从化工)glide plane 滑动面glo-crack 萤光示裂法global 总体global alignment 全晶圆对准global backside indeal range 总体背面理想范围global backside variation 总体背面理想范围global flatness 总体平面度global leveling 全晶圆调平global tilting 全晶圆倾斜转动globar 格罗棒(碳化矽电热棒)globular cenentite 球状雪明碳铁globular pearlite 球状波来体globurizing 球状化glory hole 小烘炉gloss 光泽gloss point 岫熔点glost0fire 岫烧glow discharge nitriding 辉光放电氮化glut arch 焚口(陶)go/no-go test 性能良?判定试验gob 玻璃膏球gob process 玻器制法goggles 护目镜gold (au, 79)金gold bronze 金色青铜(α\铝青铜，今3-5%al 其余为cu) gold decoration 金饰(陶)gold leaf 金叶(3-5x10-6inch 原金箔)gold rubyglass 金赤玻璃gold scouring 刮亮goldchmidt thermit process 戈德史密特铝热法goldstone glaze 金路岫gonell air elutriator 哥涅淘析机goniometer1 测塞器2 测向仪goodmans law 古德曼定律(疲劳行性)goskar dryer 哥斯卡乾燥机gothic pitch 哥德斜度gottignies kiln 哥近尼[多隧]窑gouge 半圆凿gouging test 抗磨试验(搪)gradation 级配grade 等级graded aggregate 级配骨材graded standard sand 级配标准沙gradient 梯度，倾差gradient freeze method 凝固温度梯度法gradient mold 斜度模铸锭模grading 分级grading analysis 级配分析grading curve 级配曲线grading incidence interferometer method 倾斜入射干涉计法graduating 刻度grain 晶粒grain boundary 晶[粒境]界grain boundary attack 晶界侵蚀grain boundary reaction 晶界反应grain coarsening 晶粒粗化grain coarsening temperature 晶粒化温度grain contrast 晶粒[反光]对比grain fineness number 颗粒细度grain grit 粗粒；磨粒粒度grain growth 晶粒生长grain of maximum size 最大魔粒grain percentage 魔粒率；磨料百分比grain refinement 晶粒微化grain refining 晶粒微化grain refining temperature 晶粒微化温度grain size 晶粒度，晶粒大小grain size analysis 粒度分析grain structure 晶粒组织graininggraining oxide gram-atom 克原子granite 花岗石granite ware 斑点单轴搪瓷granodising 锌面磷酸盐(黑层)处理granular activated carbon 颗粒状活性碳granular pearlite 粒状玻来铁granular power 粒状粉未granulated slag 粒状熔渣granulation 粒状化，造粒granulation method 粒化法，造粒法graphite 石墨graphite carbon 石墨碳graphite corrosion 石墨腐蚀graphite crucible 石墨坩埚graphite electrode 石墨电极graphite flake precipitation 片状石墨析出graphite heater annealer 石磨加热器退火处理机graphite steel 石墨钢graphite, rosette 菊花状石墨graphite-claybrick 石墨黏土砖graphitization 石墨化graphitizer 石墨化促进剂graphitizing anneal 石墨化退火graphitizing inoculant 石墨化接种剂graphtic, embrittlement 石墨脆他grate1 炉条2隔栅graticude 影规(化学镜头中之十字线刻度) gravimetric method 重量法gravity casting 重力铸造gravity die casting 重力金属模铸造法gravity drop hammer 自落鎚gravity filter 重力过滤器gravity process 玻膏滴制法gravity segregation 垂力偏析gravity sintering 重力烧结gray scale pattern recognition 灰色标度器案识别grazed brick 釉砖grazing 衬垫表面剥落green 生坯green casting 生铸件(未热处理之铸件)green compact 生压胚green density 粉胚体密度(粉未冶金)green house 生坯间(陶)green permeability 湿砂透气性green pressing 生压胚green rot 线朽铬线(含高镍之镍铬合金之一种高温腐蚀现象) green sand 湿模砂green sand mold 湿砂模green sand molding 湿砂造模法green spot 深斑green strength 生坯强度(陶)green strentgth 湿砂强度green-tin 灰锡(锡在-13.2。
材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇
材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇38凝胶sol-gel 78环氧树脂epoxy39应变strain 79纳米tio tio编英文40性能研究properties 80掺杂doped 中文号41晶粒grain 81拉伸强度strength1合金alloy42粒径size 82阻尼damping2材料material43硬度hardness 83微观结构microstructure 3复合材料properties44粒子particles 84合金化alloying4 制备preparation45涂层coating 85制备方法preparation5强度strength46氧化oxidation 86沉积deposition6力学mechanical47疲劳fatigue 87透射电镜tem7力学性能mechanical48组织microstructure 88模量modulus8复合composite9薄膜films 49石墨graphite 89水热hydrothermal50机械mechanical 90磨损性wear10基体matrix51相变phase 91凝固solidification 11增强reinforced52冲击impact 92贮氢hydrogen12非晶amorphous53形貌morphology 93磨损性能wear13基复合材料composites54有机organic 94球磨milling14纤维fiber55损伤damage 95分数fraction15纳米nanometer56有限finite 96剪切shear16金属metal57粉体powder 97氧化物oxide17合成synthesis58无机inorganic 98直径diameter18界面interface59电化学electrochemical 99蠕变creep19颗粒particles60梯度gradient 100弹性模量modulus20法制备prepared61多孔porous 101储氢hydrogen21尺寸size62树脂resin 102压电piezoelectric 22形状shape63扫描电镜sem 103电阻resistivity23烧结sintering64晶化crystallization 104纤维增强composites 24磁性magnetic65记忆合金memory 105纳米复合材料preparation 25断裂fracture66玻璃glass 106制备出prepared26聚合物polymer67退火annealing 107磁性能magnetic27衍射diffraction68非晶态amorphous 108导电conductive28记忆memory69溶胶-凝胶sol-gel 109晶粒尺寸size29陶瓷ceramic70蒙脱土montmorillonite 110弯曲bending30磨损wear71样品samples 111光催化tio31表征characterization72粒度size 112非晶合金amorphous 32拉伸tensile73耐磨wear 113铝基复合材料composites 33形状记忆memory74韧性toughness 114金刚石diamond34摩擦friction75介电dielectric 115沉淀precipitation 35碳纤维carbon76颗粒增强rein forced 116分散dispersion36粉末powder77溅射sputtering 117电阻率resistivity37溶胶sol-gel118显微组织microstructure 119sic复合材料sic120硬质合金cemented121摩擦系数friction122吸波absorbing123杂化hybrid124模板template125催化剂catalyst126塑性plastic127晶体crystal128sic颗粒sic129功能材料materials130铝合金alloy131表面积surface132填充filled133电导率conductivity 134控溅射sputtering135金属基复合材料composites 136磁控溅射sputtering137结晶crystallization 138磁控magnetron139均匀uniform140弯曲强度strength141纳米碳carbon142偶联coupling143电化学性能electrochemical 144及性能properties145al复合材料composite146高分子polymer147本构constitutive 148晶格lattice149编织braided150断裂韧性toughness151尼龙nylon152摩擦磨损性friction153耐磨性wear154摩擦学tribological155共晶eutectic156聚丙烯polypropylene 157半导体semiconductor 158偶联剂coupling159泡沫foam160前驱precursor161高温合金superalloy162显微结构microstructure163氧化铝alumina164扫描电子显微镜sem165时效aging166熔体melt167凝胶法sol-gel168橡胶rubber169微结构microstructure170铸造casting171铝基aluminum172抗拉强度strength173导热thermal174透射电子显微镜tem175插层intercalation176冲击强度impact177超导superconducting178记忆效应memory179固化curing180晶须whisker181溶胶-凝胶法制sol-gel182催化catalytic183导电性conductivity184环氧epoxy185晶界grain186前驱体precursor187机械性能mechanical188抗弯strength189粘度viscosity190热力学thermodynamic191溶胶-凝胶法制备sol-gel192块体bulk193抗弯强度strength194 粘土clay195微观组织microstructure196孔径pore197玻璃纤维glass198压缩compression199摩擦磨损wear200马氏体martensitic201制得prepared202复合材料性能composites203气氛atmosphere204制备工艺preparation205平均粒径size206衬底substrate207相组成phase208表面处理surface209杂化材料hybrid210材料中materials211 断口fracture212增强复合材料composites213马氏体相变transformation214球形spherical215混杂hybrid216聚氨酯polyurethane217纳米材料nanometer218位错dislocation219纳米粒子particles220表面形貌surface221试样samples222电学properties223有序ordered224电压voltage225析出phase226拉伸性tensile227大块bulk228立方cubic229聚苯胺polyaniline230抗氧化性oxidation231增韧toughening232物相phase233表面改性modification234拉伸性能tensile235相结构phase236优异excellent237介电常数dielectric238铁电ferroelectric 复合材料力学性239“冃能composites 240碳化硅sic241共混blends242炭纤维carbon243复合材料层composite 244挤压extrusion 245表面活性剂surfactant 246阵列arrays247高分子材料polymer248应变率strain249短纤维fiber250摩擦学性能tribological 251浸渗infiltration 252阻尼性能damping253室温下room254复合材料层合板composite 255剪切强度strength256流变rheological 257磨损率wear258化学气相沉积deposition 259热膨胀thermal260屏蔽shielding261发光luminescence 262功能梯度functionally 263层合板laminates 264器件devices265铁氧体ferrite266刚度stiffness267介电性能dielectric268xrd分析xrd269锐钛矿anatase270炭黑carbon271热应力thermal272材料性能properties 273溶胶-凝胶法sol-gel274单向unidirectional 275衍射仪xrd276吸氢hydrogen 277水泥cement278退火温度annealing279粉末冶金powder280溶胶凝胶sol-gel281熔融melt282钛酸titanate283磁合金magnetic284脆性brittle285金属间化合物intermetallic286非晶态合金amorphous287超细ultrafine288羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite289各向异性anisotropy290镀层coating291颗粒尺寸size292拉曼raman293新材料materials294tic颗粒tic295孔隙率porosity296制备技术preparation297屈服强度strength298金红石rutile299采用溶胶-凝胶sol-gel300电容量capacity301热电thermoelectric302抗菌antibacterial303聚酰亚胺polyimide304二氧化硅silica305放电容量capacity306层板laminates307微球microspheres308熔点melting309屈曲buckling310包覆coated311致密化densification312磁化强度magnetization313疲劳寿命fatigue314本构关系constitutive315组织结构microstructure316综合性能properties317热塑性thermoplastic318形核nucleation319复合粒子composite320材料制备preparation321晶化过程crystallization322层间interlaminar323陶瓷基ceramic324多晶polycrystalline325纳米结构nanostructures326纳米复合composite327热导率conductivity328空心hollow329致密度density330x射线衍射仪xrd331层状layered332矫顽力coercivity333纳米粉体powder334界面结合interface335超导体superconductor336衍射分析diffraction337纳米粉powders338磨损机理wear339泡沫铝aluminum340进行表征characterized341梯度功能gradient342耐磨性能wear343平均粒particle344聚苯乙烯polystyrene345陶瓷基复合材料composites346陶瓷材料ceramics347石墨化graphitization348摩擦材料friction349熔化melting350多层multilayer351及其性能properties352酚醛树脂resin353电沉积electrodeposition354分散剂dispersant355相图phase356复合材料界面interface357壳聚糖chitosan e 436粘弹性viscoelastic 358抗氧化性能oxidation 397薄膜材料films 437基体合金alloy359钙钛矿perovskite 398导热系数conductivity 438单相phase360分层delamination 399居里curie 439梯度材料material361热循环thermal 400第二相phase 440六方hexagonal 362氢量hydrogen 401复合材料制备composites 441四方tetragonal 363蒙脱石montmorillonite 402多孔材料porous 442蜂窝honeycomb 364接枝grafting 403水热法hydrothermal 443阳极氧化anodic365导率conductivity 404原子力显微镜afm 444塑料plastics366放氢hydrogen 405压电复合材料piezoelectric 445超塑性superplastic 367微粒particles 406尼龙6 nylon 446sem观察sem368伸长率elongation 407高能球磨milling 447烧蚀ablation369延伸率elongation 408显微硬度microhardness 448复合薄膜films370烧结工艺sintering 409基片substrate 449树脂基resin371层合laminated 410纳米技术nanotechnology 450高聚物polymer372纳米级nanometer 411直径为diameter 451气相vapor373莫来石mullite 412织构texture 452电子能谱xps374磁导率permeability 413氮化nitride 453硅烷偶联coupling 375填料filler 414热性能properties 454团聚particles 376热电材料thermoelectric 415磁致伸缩magnetostriction 455基底substrate 377射线衍射ray 416成核nucleation 456断口形貌fracture378铸造法casting 417老化aging 457抗压强度strength379粒度分布size 418细化grain 458储能storage380原子力afm 419压电材料piezoelectric 459松弛relaxation 381共沉淀coprecipitation 420纳米晶amorphous 460拉曼光谱raman382水解hydrolysis 421si合金si 461孔率porosity383抗热thermal 422复合镀层composite 462沸石zeolite384高能球ball 423缠绕winding 463熔炼melting385干摩擦friction 424抗氧化oxidation 464磁体magnet386聚合物基polymer 425表观apparent 465sem分析sem387疲劳裂纹fatigue 426环氧复合材料epoxy 466润湿性wettability 388分散性dispersion 427甲基methyl 467电磁屏蔽shielding 389硅烷silane 428聚乙烯polyethylene 468升温heating390弛豫relaxation 429复合膜composite 469致密dense391物理性能properties 430表面修饰surface 470沉淀法precipitation 392晶相phase 431大块非晶amorphous 471差热分析dta393饱和磁化强度magnetization 432结构材料materials 472成功制备prepared 394凝固过程solidification 433表面能surface 473复合体系composites 395共聚物copolymer 434材料表面surface 474浸渍impregnation 396光致发光photoluminescenc 435疲劳性能fatigue 475力学行为behavior476复合粉体powders 516晶型crystal 556摩擦因数friction477沥青pitch 517介电损耗dielectric 557钛基titanium478磁电阻magnetoresistance 518 复合涂层coating 558磁性材料magnetic479导电性能conductivity 519压电陶瓷piezoelectric 559制备纳米nanometer 480光电子能谱xps 520磨损量wear 560界面上interface481材料力学mechanical 521组织与性能microstructure 561晶粒大小size482夹层sandwich 522合成法synthesis 562阻尼材料damping483玻璃化glass 523烧结过程sintering 563热分析thermal484衬底上substrates 524金属材料materials 564复合材料层板laminates 485原位复合材料composites 525引发剂initiator 565二氧化钛titanium486智能材料materials 526有机蒙脱土montmorillonite 566沉积法deposition 487碳化物carbide 527水热法制hydrothermal 567光催化剂tio488复相composite 528再结晶recrystallization 568余辉afterglow489氧化锆zirconia 529沉积速率deposition 569断裂行为fracture490基体材料matrix 530非晶相amorphous 570颗粒大小size491渗透infiltration 531尖端tip 571合金组织alloy492退火处理annealing 532淬火quenching 572非晶形成amorphous 493磨粒wear 533亚稳metastable 573杨氏模量modulus494氧化行为oxidation 534穆斯mossbauer 574前驱物precursor 495细小fine 535穆斯堡尔mossbauer 575过冷alloy496基合金alloy 536偏析segregation 576尖晶石spinel497粒径分布size 537种材料materials 577化学镀electroless 498润滑lubrication 538先驱precursor 578溶胶凝胶法制备sol-gel499定向凝固solidification 539物性properties 579本构方程constitutive 500晶格常数lattice 540石墨化度graphitization 580磁学magnetic501晶粒度size 541中空hollow 581气氛下atmosphere 502颗粒表面surface 542弥散particles 582钛合金titanium503吸收峰absorption 543淀粉starch 583微粉powder504磨损特性wear 544水热法制备hydrothermal 584压电性piezoelectric 505水热合成hydrothermal 545涂料coating 585sic晶须sic506薄膜表面films 546复合粉末powder 586应力应变strain507性质研究properties 547晶粒长大grain 587石英quartz508试件specimen 548sem 等sem 588热电性thermoelectric 509结晶度crystallinity 549复合材料组织microstructure 589相转变phase510聚四氟乙烯ptfe 550界面结构interface 590合成方法synthesis511硅烷偶联剂silane 551煅烧calcined 591热学thermal512碳化carbide 552共混物blends 592气孔率porosity513试验机tester 553结晶行为crystallization 593永磁magnetic514结合强度bonding 554混杂复合材料hybrid 594流变性能rheological 515薄膜结构films 555laves 相laves 595压痕indentation596热压烧结sintering 636弹性体elastomer 676隐身stealth597正硅酸乙酯teos 637金属氧化物oxide 677比强度strength598点阵lattice 638均匀化homogenization 678改性研究modification 599梯度功能材料fgm 639吸收光谱absorption 679采用粉末powder600带材tapes 640磨损行为wear 680晶粒细化grain601磨粒磨损wear 641高岭土kaolin 681抗磨wear602碳含量carbon 642功能梯度材料fgm 682元合金alloy603仿生biomimetic 643滞后hysteresis 683剪切变形shear604快速凝固solidification 644气凝胶aerogel 684高温超导superconducting 605预制preform 645记忆性memory 685金红石型rutile606差示dsc 646磁流体magnetic 686晶化行为crystallization 607发泡foaming 647铁磁ferromagnetic 687催化性能catalytic608疲劳损伤fatigue 648合金成分alloy 688热挤压extrusion609尺度size 649微米micron 689微观microstructure 610镍基高温合金superalloy 650蠕变性能creep 690tem观察tem611透过率transmittance 651聚氯乙烯pvc 691缺口冲击impact612溅射法制sputtering 652湮没annihilation 692生物材料biomaterials 613结构表征characterization 653断裂力学fracture 693涂覆coating614差示扫描dsc 654滑移slip 694纳米氧化nanometer615通过sem sem 655差示扫描量热dsc 695x射线光电子能谱xps616水泥基cement 656等温结晶crystallization 696硅灰石wollastonite617木材wood 657树脂基复合材料composite 697摩擦条件friction618tem分析tem 658阳极anodic 698衍射峰diffraction619量热calorimetry 659退火后annealing 699块体材料bulk620复合物composites 660发光性properties 700溶质solute621铁电薄膜ferroelectric 661木粉wood 701冲击韧性impact622共混体系blends 662交联crosslinking 702锐钛矿型anatase623先驱体precursor 663过渡金属transition 703凝固组织microstructure 624晶态crystalline 664无定形amorphous 704磨损试验机tester625冲击性能impact 665拉伸试验tensile 705丙烯酸甲酯pmma626离心centrifugal 666溅射法sputtering 706raman 光谱raman627断裂伸长率elongation 667硅橡胶rubber 707减振damping628有机-无机organic-inorganic 668明胶gelatin 708聚酯polyester629块状bulk 669生物相容性biocompatibility 709体材料materials630相沉淀precipitation 670界面处interface 710航空aerospace631织物fabric 671陶瓷复合材料composite 711光吸收absorption632因数coefficient 672共沉淀法制coprecipitation 712韧化toughening633合成与表征synthesis 673本构模型constitutive 713疲劳裂纹扩展fatigue634缺口notch 674合金材料alloy 714超塑superplastic 635靶材target 675磁矩magnetic 715凝胶法制备gel716半导体材料semiconductor 717剪应力shear718发光材料luminescence 719凝胶法制gel720甲基丙烯酸甲酯pmma721硬质hard722摩擦性能friction723电致变色electrochromic 724超细粉powder725增强相reinforced726薄带ribbons727结构弛豫relaxation728光学材料materials729sic陶瓷sic730纤维含量fiber731高阻尼damping732镍基nickel733热导thermal734奥氏体austenite735单轴uniaxial736超导电性superconductivity 737咼温氧化oxidation738树脂基体matrix739含能energetic740粘着adhesion741穆斯堡尔谱mossbauer742脱层delamination 743反射率reflectivity744单晶高温合金superalloy745粘结bonded746快淬quenching747熔融插层intercalation748外加applied749钙钛矿结构perovskite750减摩friction751复合氧化物oxide752苯乙烯styrene753合金表面alloy754爆轰detonation755长余辉afterglow 756断裂过程757纺织fracturetextile。
材料专业常用术语英语单词表
Unit 1property （材料的）性质heat treatme nt 热处理metal 金属glass 玻璃plastics 塑料fiber 纤维electro nic devices 电子器件component 组元,组分semic onducting materials 半导体材料materials scie nee and engin eeri ng 材料科学与工程materials scie nee 材料科学materials engin eeri ng 材料工程materials scie ntist 材料科学家materials engin eer 材料工程师syn thesize 合成syn thesissyn theticsubatomic structure 亚原子结构electro n 电子atom 原子nu clei 原子核nu cleusmolecule 分子microscopic 微观的microscope 显微镜n aked eye 裸眼macroscopic 宏观的specime n 试样deformati on 变形polished 抛光的reflect 反射magn itude 量级solid materials 固体材料mecha nical properties 力学性质load 载荷force 力elastic modulus 弹性模量stre ngth 强度electrical properties 电学性质electrical con ductivity 导电性dielectric con sta nt 介电常数electric field 电场thermal behavior 热学行为heat capacity 热容thermal con ductivity 热传导（导热性）magn etic properties 磁学性质magn etic field 磁场optical properties 光学性质electromag netic radiati on 电磁辐射light radiation 光辐射in dex of refract ion 折射率reflectivity 反射率deteriorative characteristics 劣化特性process ing 力口工performa nee 性能lin ear 线性的in tegrated circuit chip 集成电路芯片stre ngth 强度ductility 延展性deterioration 恶化，劣化mecha nical stren gth 机械强度elevated temperature 高温corrosive 腐蚀性的fabrication 制造Un it 2 chemical makeup 化学组成atomic structure 原子结构adva need materials 先进材料high-tech no logy 高技术smart materials 智能材料nanoengin eered materials 纟纳米工程材料metallic materials 金属材料nonl ocalized electr ons 游离电子con ductor 导体electricity 电heat 热tran spare nt 透明的visible light 可见光polished 抛光的surface 表面lustrous 有光泽的alumi num 铝silic on 硅alumi na 氧化铝silica 二氧化硅oxide 氧化物carbide 碳化物nitride 氮化物dioxide 二氧化物clay mi nerals 黏土矿物porcela in 瓷器ceme nt 水泥mecha nical力学行为behaviorceramic materials 陶瓷材料stiffness 劲度stre ngth 强度hard 坚硬brittle 脆的fracture 破裂in sulative 绝缘的resista nt 耐 .. 的resista nee 耐力,阻力，电阻molecular structures 分子结构chai n-like 链状backb one 骨架carb on atoms 碳原子low den sities 彳氐密度mecha nical characteristics 力学特性inert 隋性synthetic （人工）合成的fiberglass 玻璃纤维polymeric 聚合物的epoxy 环氧树脂polyester 聚酯纤维carbon fiber-rei nforced polymer composite 碳纤维增强聚合物复合材料glass fiber-rei nforced materials 玻璃纤维增强材料high-stre ngth, low-de nsity structural materials 高强度低密度结构材料solar cell 太阳能电池hydrogen fuel cell 氢燃料电池catalyst 催化剂nonren ewable resource 不可再生资源Un it 3 periodic table （元素）周期表atomic structure 原子结构magn etic 磁学的optical 光学的microstructure 微观结构macrostructure 宏观结构positively charged n ucleus 带正电的原子核atomic nu mber 原子序数proto n 质子atomic weight 原子量n eutro n 中子n egatively charged electr ons 带负电的电子shell壳层magn esium 镁chemical bonds 化学键partially-filled electro n shells 未满电子壳层bond 成键metallic bond 金属键nonm etal atoms 非金属原子covale nt bond 共价键ionic bond 离子键Un it 4physical properties 物理性质chemical properties 化学性质flammability 易燃性corrosi on 腐蚀oxidatio n 氧化oxidati on resista nee 抗氧化性vapor (vapour) 蒸汽,蒸气,汽melt 熔化solidify 凝固vaporize 汽化，蒸发condense 凝聚sublime 升华state 态plasma 等离子体phase tran sformatio n temperatures den sity 密度specific gravity 比重thermal con ductivity 热导lin ear coefficie nt of thermal expa nsion electrical con ductivity and resistivity 相变温度线性热膨胀系数电导和电阻corrosi on resista nee 抗腐蚀性magn etic permeability 磁导率phase tran sformatio ns 相变phase tran siti ons 相变crystal forms 晶型melt ing point 熔点boili ng point 沸腾点vapor pressure 蒸气压atm 大气压glass tran siti on temperature 玻璃化转变温度mass 质量volume 体积per un it of volume 每单位体积the accelerati on of gravity 重力加速度temperature depe ndent 随温度而变的，与温度有关的grams/cubic cen timeter 克每立方厘米kilograms/cubic meter 千克每立方米grams/milliliter 克每毫升grams/liter 克每升pounds per cubic inch 磅每立方央寸pounds per cubic foot 磅每立方央尺corrosi on resista nee 抗腐蚀性alcohol 酒精benzene 苯magn etize 磁化magn etic induction 磁感应强度magn etic field inten sity 磁场强度con sta nt 常数vacuum 真空magn etic flux den sity 磁通密度diamag netic 反磁性的factor 因数paramag netic 顺磁性的ferromag netic 铁磁性的non-ferrous metals 非铁金属，有色金属brass 黄铜ferrous 含铁的ferrous metals 含铁金属，黑色金属relative permeability 相对磁导率transformer 变压器，变换器eddy curre nt probe 涡流探针Un it 5hard ness 硬度impact resista neefracture tough nessstructural materialsani sotropic 各向异性orie ntati on 取向texture 织构 fiber rein forceme nt Ion gitudi nal 纵向tran sverse directi onshort tran sverse direction短横向 a function of temperature温度的函数，温度条件room temperature 室温elo ngatio n 伸长率tension 张力，拉力 compressi on 压缩ben di ng 弯曲shear 剪切torsio n 扭转static load ing 静负荷dyn amic loadi ng动态载荷 cyclic loading 循环载荷，周期载荷耐冲击性 断裂韧度，断裂韧性 结构材料 纤维增强 横向cross-sect ional area 横截面stress 应力stress distributi on 应力分布strain 应变engin eeri ng stra in 工程应变perpe ndicular 垂直no rmal axis 垂直车由elastic deformati on 弹性形变plastic deformati on 塑性形变quality con trol 质量控制non destructive tests 无损检测tensile property 抗张性能，拉伸性能Unit 6lattice 晶格positive ions 正离子a cloud of delocalized electr ons 离域电子云ionization 电离，离子化metalloid 准金属，类金属nonm etal 非金属cross-sect ional area 横截面diago nal line 对角线polonium 钋semi-metal 半金属lower left 左卜万upper right 右上方con ducti on band 导带vale nee band 价带electro nic structure 电子结构syn thetic materials （人工）合成材料oxygen 氧oxide 氧化物rust 生锈potassium 钾alkali metals 碱金属alkali ne earth metals 碱土金属volatile 活泼的tran siti on metals 过渡金属oxidize 氧化barrier layer 阻挡层basic 碱性的acidic 酸性的electrochemical series 电化序electrochemical cell 电化电池cleave 解理，劈开elemental 兀素的，单质的metallic form 金属形态tightly-packed crystal lattice 密排晶格，密堆积晶格atomic radius 原子半径nu clear charge 核电荷nu mber of bonding orbitals 成键轨道数overlap of orbital en ergies 轨道能重叠crystal form 晶型pla nes of atoms 原子面a gas of n early free electr ons 近自由电子气free electro n model 自由电子模型an electr on gas 电子气band structure 能带结构binding energy 键能positive pote ntial 正势periodic pote ntial 周期性势能band gap 能隙Brillouin zone 布里渊区n early-free electr on model 近自由电子模型solid solution 固溶体pure metals 纯金属duralumin 硬铝,杜拉铝Unit 9purification 提纯,净化raw materials 原材料discrete 离散的，分散的iodi ne 碘Ion g-cha in 长链alkane 烷烃,链烃oxide 氧化物nitride 氮化物carbide 碳化物diam ond 金刚石graphite 石墨inorganic 无机的mixed ion ic-covale nt bonding 离子一共价混合键con stitue nt atoms 组成原子con ducti on mecha nism 传导机制phonon 声子phot on 光子sapphire 蓝宝石visible light 可见光computer-assisted process con trol 计算机辅助过程控制solid-oxide fuel cell 固体氧化物燃料电池spark plug in sulator 火花塞绝缘材料capacitor 电容electrode 电极electrolyte 电解质electr on microscope 电子显微镜surface an alytical methods 表面分析方法Unit 12macromolecule 高分子repeati ng structural un its 重复结构单元covale nt bond 共价键polymer chemistry 高分子化学polymer physics 高分子物理polymer scie nee 高分子科学molecular structure 分子结构molecular weights 分子量long cha ins 长链cha in-like structure 链状结构mono mer 单体plastics 塑料rubbers 橡胶thermoplastic 热塑性thermoset 热固性vulca ni zed rubbers 硫化橡胶thermoplastic elastomer 热塑弹性体n atural rubbers 天然橡胶syn thetic rubbers 合成橡胶thermoplastic 热塑性thermoset 热固性resi n 树脂polyethyle ne 聚乙烯polypropyle ne 聚丙烯polystyre ne 聚苯乙烯polyvi nyl-chloride 聚氯乙烯polyvi nyl 聚乙烯的chloride 氯化物polyester 聚酉旨polyuretha ne 聚氨酉旨polycarbo nate 聚碳酸酯nylon 尼龙acrylics 丙烯酸树脂aery Ion itrile-butadie ne-styre ne ABS 树月脂polymerization 聚合（作用）conden sati on polymerizati on 缩聚additi on polymerizatio n 力口聚homopolymer 均聚物copolymer 共聚物chemical modificati on 化学改性termino logy 术语nomen clature 命名法chemist 化学家the Noble Prize in Chemistry 诺贝尔化学奖catalyst 催化剂atomic force microscope原子力显微镜（AFM）Unit 15composite 复合材料multiphase 多相bulk phase 体相matrix 基体matrix material 基质材料rei nforceme nt 增强体reinforcing phase 增强相rei nforci ng material 力口强材料metal-matrix composite 金属基复合材料ceramic-matrix composite 陶瓷基复合材料resi n-matrix composite 树脂基复合材料stre ngthe ning mecha nism 增强机理dispers ion stren gthe ned composite 弥散强化复合材料particle rei nforced composites 颗粒增强复合材料fiber-re in forced composites 纤维增强复合材料Unit 18nano tech no logy 纟纳米技术nano structured materials 纟纳米结构材料nano meter 纟纳米nano scale 纟纳米尺度nan oparticle 纟纳米颗粒nano tube 纟纳米管nanowire 纟纳米线matrix material 基质材料nanorod 纟纳米棒nanoonion 纟纳米葱nan obulb 纳米泡fullere ne 富勒烯size parameters 尺寸参数size effect 尺寸效应critical le ngth 临界长度mesoscopic 介观的qua ntum mecha nics 量子力学qua ntum effects 量子效应surface area per un it mass 单位质量的表面积surface physics and chemistry 表面物理化学substrate 衬底，基底graphe ne 石墨烯chemical an alysis 化学分析chemical compositi on 化学成分an alytical tech niq ues 分析技术sca nning tunn eli ng microscope 扫描隧道显微镜spatial resoluti on 空间分辨率de Brogile wavele ngth 德布罗意波长mean free path of electrons （电子）平均自由程qua ntum dot 量子点band gap 带隙连续态密度discrete en ergy level 离散能级con ti nu ous den sity of statesabsorpti on 吸收in frared 红夕卜ultraviolet 紫外visible 可见qua ntum confin eme nt (effect) 量子限域效应qua ntum well 量子势阱optoelectro nic device 光电子器件en ergy spectrum 能谱electr on mean free path 电子平均自由程spin relaxati on len gth 自旋弛豫长度Unit 21biomaterial 生物材料impla nt materials 植入材料biocompatibility 生物相容性in vivo 在活体内in vitro 在活体外organ tran spla nt 器管移植calcium phosphate 磷酸钙hydroxyapatite 羟基磷灰石research and development 研发R&DPreparati on & Characterizati onprocess ing tech niq ues 力口工技术cast ing 铸造rolling 轧制，压延weld ing 焊接ion impla ntati on 离子注入thin-film depositi on 薄膜沉积crystal growth 晶体生长sin teri ng 烧结glassblowi ng 玻璃吹制an alytical tech niq ues 分析技术characterizati on tech niq ues 表征技术electr on microscopy 电子显微术X-ray diffractio n X 射线衍射calorimetry 量热法Rutherford backscatteri ng 卢瑟福背散射n eutro n diffractio n 中子衍射nu clear microscopy 核子微探针。
材料专业英语常见词汇
材料专业英语常见词汇（一Structure 组织Ceramic 陶瓷Ductility 塑性Stiffness 刚度Grain 晶粒Phase 相Unit cell 单胞Bravais lattice 布拉菲点阵Stack 堆垛Crystal 晶体Metallic crystal structure 金属性晶体点阵Non-directional 无方向性Face-centered cubic 面心立方Body-centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed 密排六方Copper 铜Aluminum 铝Chromium 铬Tungsten 钨Crystallographic Plane 晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向Property 性质Miller indices 米勒指数 Lattice parameters 点阵参数Tetragonal 四方的Hexagonal 六方的Orthorhombic 正交的Rhombohedra 菱方的Monoclinic 单斜的Prism 棱镜Cadmium 镉Coordinate system 坐Point defec点缺陷Lattice 点阵Vacancy 空位Solidification 结晶Interstitial 间隙Substitution 置换Solid solution strengthening 固溶强化Diffusion 扩散Homogeneous 均匀的Diffusion Mechanisms 扩散机制Lattice distortion 点阵畸变Self-diffusion 自扩散Fick’s First Law菲克第一定律Unit time 单位时间Coefficient 系数Concentration gradient 浓度梯度Dislocations 位错Linear defect 线缺陷Screw dislocation 螺型位错Edge dislocation 刃型位错Vector 矢量Loop 环路Burgers’vector柏氏矢量Perpendicular 垂直于Surfacedefect 面缺陷Grain boundary 晶界Twin boundary 晶界Shear force 剪应力Deformation 变形Small ( or low) angel grain boundary 小角度晶界Tilt boundary 倾斜晶界Supercooled 过冷的Solidification 凝固Ordering process 有序化过程Crystallinity 结晶度Microstructure 纤维组织Term 术语Phase Diagram 相图Equilibrium 平衡Melt 熔化Cast 浇注Crystallization 结晶Binary Isomorphous Systems 二元匀晶相图Soluble 溶解Phase Present 存在相Locate 确定Tie line 连接线Isotherm 等温线Concentration 浓度Intersection 交点The Lever Law 杠杆定律Binary Eutectic System 二元共晶相图Solvus Line 溶解线Invariant 恒定Isotherm 恒温线Cast Iron 铸铁Ferrite 珠光体Polymorphic transformation 多晶体转变Austenite 奥氏体Revert 回复Intermediate compound 中间化合物Cementite 渗碳体Vertical 垂线Nonmagnetic 无磁性的Solubility 溶解度Brittle 易脆的Eutectic 共晶Eutectoid invariant point 共析点Phase transformation 相变Allotropic 同素异形体Recrystallization 再结晶Metastable 亚稳的Martensitic transformation 马氏体转变Lamellae 薄片Simultaneously 同时存在Pearlite 珠光体Ductile 可塑的Mechanically 机械性能Hypo eutectoid 过共析的Particle 颗粒Matrix 基体Proeutectoid 先共析Hypereutectoid 亚共析的Bainite 贝氏体Martensite 马氏体Linearity 线性的Stress-strain curve 应力-应变曲线Proportional limit 比例极限Tensile strength 抗拉强度Ductility 延展性Percent reduction in area 断面收缩率Hardness 硬度Modulus of Elasticity 弹性模量Tolerance 公差Rub 摩擦Wear 磨损Corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀性Aluminum 铝Zinc 锌Iron ore 铁矿Blast furnace 高炉Coke 焦炭Limestone 石灰石Slag 熔渣Pig iron 生铁Ladle 钢水包Silicon 硅Sulphur 硫Wrought 可锻的Graphite 石墨Flaky 片状Low-carbon steels 低碳钢Case hardening 表面硬化Medium-carbon steels 中碳钢Electrode 电极As a rule 通常Preheating 预热Quench 淬火Body-centered lattice 体心晶格Carbide 碳化物Hypereutectoid 过共晶Chromium 铬Manganese 锰Molybdenum 钼Titanium 钛Cobalt 钴Tungsten 钨Vanadium 钒Pearlitic microstructure 珠光体组织Martensitic microstructure 马氏体组织Viscosity 粘性Wrought 锻造的Magnesium 镁Flake 片状Malleable 可锻的Nodular 球状Spheroidal 球状Superior property 优越性Galvanization 镀锌Versatile 通用的Battery grid 电极板Calcium 钙Tin 锡Toxicity 毒性Refractory 耐火的Platinum 铂Polymer 聚合物Composite 混合物Erosive 腐蚀性Inert 惰性Thermo chemically 热化学Generator 发电机Flaw 缺陷Variability 易变的Annealing 退火Tempering 回火Texture 织构Kinetic 动力学Peculiarity 特性Critical point 临界点Dispersity 弥散程度Spontaneous 自发的Inherent grain 本质晶粒Toughness 韧性Rupture 断裂Kinetic curve of transformation 转变动力学曲线Incubation period 孕育期Sorbite 索氏体Troostite 屈氏体Disperse 弥散的Granular 颗粒状Metallurgical 冶金学的Precipitation 析出Depletion 减少Quasi-eutectoid 伪共析Superposition 重叠Supersede 代替Dilatometric 膨胀Unstable 不稳定Supersaturate 使过饱和Tetragonality 正方度Shear 切变Displacement 位移Irreversible 不可逆的金属材料工程专业英语acid-base equilibrium酸碱平衡 acid-base indicator酸碱指示剂 acid bath酸槽acid（Bessemer）converter酸性转炉 acid brick酸性耐火砖 acid brittleness酸洗脆性、氢脆性 acid burden酸性炉料 acid clay酸性粘土 acid cleaning（同pickling）酸洗 acid concentration酸浓度 acid converter酸性转炉 acid converter steel酸性转炉钢 acid content酸含量 acid corrosion酸腐蚀 acid deficient弱酸的、酸不足的 acid dip酸浸acid dip pickler(沉浸式) 酸洗装置 acid（dip）tank酸液（浸洗）槽acid drain tank排酸槽acidless descaling无酸除鳞acid medium酸性介质acid mist酸雾acid-proof paint耐酸涂料（漆）acid-proof steel耐酸钢acid-resistant耐酸钢acid-resisting vessel耐酸槽acid strength酸浓度acid supply pump供酸泵acid wash 酸洗acid value酸值acid wash solution酸洗液acieration渗碳、增碳Acm point Acm 转变点（渗碳体析出温度）acorn nut螺母、螺帽acoustic absorption coefficient声吸收系数acoustic susceptance声纳actifier再生器action line作用线action spot作用点activated atom激活原子activated bath活化槽activated carbon活性碳activating treatment活化处理active corrosion活性腐蚀、强烈腐蚀active area有效面积active power有功功率、有效功率active product放射性产物active resistance有效电阻、纯电阻active roll gap轧辊的有效（或工作）开口度active state活性状态active surface 有效（表）面activity coefficient激活系数、活度系数actual diameter（钢丝绳）实际直径actual efficiency实际效率actual error实际误差actual time实时actual working stress实际加工应力actuating device调节装置、传动装置、起动装置actuating lever驱动杆、起动杆actuating mechanism 动作机构、执行机构actuating motor驱动电动机、伺服电动机actuating pressure作用压力actuation shaft起动轴actuator调节器、传动装置、执行机构acute angle锐角adaptive feed back control自适应反馈控制adaptive optimization自适应最优化adaptor接头、接合器、连结装置、转接器、附件材料科学基础专业词汇:第一章晶体结构原子质量单位 Atomic mass unit (amu) 原子数 Atomic number 原子量 Atomic weight 波尔原子模型 Bohr atomic model 键能 Bonding energy 库仑力 Coulombic force共价键 Covalent bond 分子的构型 molecular configuration电子构型electronic configuration 负电的 Electronegative 正电的 Electropositive基态 Ground state 氢键 Hydrogen bond 离子键 Ionic bond 同位素 Isotope金属键 Metallic bond 摩尔 Mole 分子 Molecule 泡利不相容原理 Pauli exclusion principle元素周期表 Periodic table 原子 atom 分子 molecule 分子量 molecule weight极性分子 Polar molecule 量子数 quantum number 价电子 valence electron范德华键 van der waals bond 电子轨道 electron orbitals 点群 point group对称要素 symmetry elements 各向异性 anisotropy 原子堆积因数 atomic packing factor(APF)体心立方结构 body-centered cubic (BCC) 面心立方结构 face-centered cubic (FCC) 布拉格定律bragg’s law 配位数 coordination number 晶体结构 crystal structure 晶系crystal system 晶体的crystalline 衍射diffraction 中子衍射neutron diffraction电子衍射electron diffraction 晶界grain boundary 六方密堆积hexagonal close-packed (HCP)鲍林规则Pauling’s rules NaCl型结构 NaCl-type structureCsCl型结构Caesium Chloride structure 闪锌矿型结构 Blende-type structure纤锌矿型结构 Wurtzite structure 金红石型结构 Rutile structure萤石型结构 Fluorite structure 钙钛矿型结构 Perovskite-type structure尖晶石型结构 Spinel-type structure 硅酸盐结构 Structure of silicates岛状结构 Island structure 链状结构 Chain structure 层状结构 Layer structure架状结构 Framework structure 滑石 talc 叶蜡石 pyrophyllite 高岭石 kaolinite石英 quartz 长石 feldspar 美橄榄石 forsterite 各向同性的 isotropic各向异性的anisotropy晶格lattice 晶格参数lattice parameters 密勒指数miller indices 非结晶的noncrystalline多晶的 polycrystalline 多晶形 polymorphism 单晶single crystal 晶胞 unit cell 电位 electron states(化合)价 valence 电子 electrons 共价键 covalent bonding金属键 metallic bonding 离子键Ionic bonding 极性分子 polar molecules原子面密度 atomic planar density 衍射角 diffraction angle 合金 alloy粒度,晶粒大小 grain size 显微结构 microstructure 显微照相 photomicrograph扫描电子显微镜 scanning electron microscope (SEM)透射电子显微镜 transmission electron microscope (TEM) 重量百分数 weight percent 四方的 tetragonal 单斜的monoclinic 配位数 coordination number材料科学基础专业词汇:第二章晶体结构缺陷缺陷 defect, imperfection 点缺陷 point defect 线缺陷 line defect, dislocation 面缺陷 interface defect 体缺陷 volume defect 位错排列 dislocation arrangement 位错线 dislocation line 刃位错 edge dislocation 螺位错 screw dislocation混合位错 mixed dislocation 晶界 grain boundaries 大角度晶界 high-angle grain boundaries小角度晶界 tilt boundary, 孪晶界 twin boundaries 位错阵列 dislocation array位错气团 dislocation atmosphere 位错轴dislocation axis 位错胞 dislocation cell 位错爬移dislocation climb 位错聚结dislocation coalescence 位错滑移dislocation slip位错核心能量 dislocation core energy 位错裂纹 dislocation crack位错阻尼 dislocation damping 位错密度 dislocation density原子错位 substitution of a wrong atom 间隙原子 interstitial atom晶格空位 vacant lattice sites 间隙位置 interstitial sites 杂质 impurities弗伦克尔缺陷 Frenkel disorder 肖脱基缺陷 Schottky disorder 主晶相 the host lattice错位原子 misplaced atoms 缔合中心 Associated Centers. 自由电子 Free Electrons 电子空穴Electron Holes 伯格斯矢量 Burgers 克罗各-明克符号 Kroger Vink notation 中性原子 neutral atom材料科学基础专业词汇:第二章晶体结构缺陷-固溶体固溶体 solid solution 固溶度 solid solubility 化合物 compound间隙固溶体 interstitial solid solution 置换固溶体 substitutional solid solution 金属间化合物 intermetallics 不混溶固溶体 immiscible solid solution转熔型固溶体 peritectic solid solution 有序固溶体 ordered solid solution无序固溶体 disordered solid solution 固溶强化 solid solution strengthening取代型固溶体 Substitutional solid solutions 过饱和固溶体 supersaturated solid solution非化学计量化合物 Nonstoichiometric compound材料科学基础专业词汇:第三章熔体结构熔体结构 structure of melt过冷液体 supercooling melt 玻璃态 vitreous state软化温度 softening temperature 粘度 viscosity 表面张力 Surface tension介稳态过渡相 metastable phase 组织 constitution 淬火 quenching退火的 softened 玻璃分相 phase separation in glasses 体积收缩 volume shrinkage材料科学基础专业词汇:第四章固体的表面与界面表面 surface 界面 interface 同相界面 homophase boundary异相界面 heterophase boundary 晶界 grain boundary 表面能 surface energy小角度晶界 low angle grain boundary 大角度晶界 high angle grain boundary共格孪晶界 coherent twin boundary 晶界迁移 grain boundary migration错配度 mismatch 驰豫 relaxation 重构 reconstuction 表面吸附 surface adsorption 表面能 surface energy 倾转晶界 titlt grain boundary 扭转晶界 twist grain boundary 倒易密度 reciprocal density 共格界面 coherent boundary 半共格界面 semi-coherent boundary 非共格界面 noncoherent boundary 界面能 interfacial free energy应变能 strain energy 晶体学取向关系 crystallographic orientation惯习面habit plane材料科学基础专业词汇:第五章相图相图 phase diagrams 相 phase 组分 component 组元 compoonent相律 Phase rule 投影图 Projection drawing 浓度三角形 Concentration triangle冷却曲线 Cooling curve 成分 composition 自由度 freedom相平衡 phase equilibrium 化学势 chemical potential 热力学 thermodynamics相律 phase rule 吉布斯相律 Gibbs phase rule 自由能 free energy吉布斯自由能 Gibbs free energy 吉布斯混合能 Gibbs energy of mixing吉布斯熵 Gibbs entropy 吉布斯函数 Gibbs function 热力学函数 thermodynamics function热分析 thermal analysis 过冷 supercooling 过冷度 degree of supercooling杠杆定律 lever rule 相界 phase boundary 相界线 phase boundary line相界交联 phase boundary crosslinking 共轭线 conjugate lines相界有限交联 phase boundary crosslinking 相界反应 phase boundary reaction相变 phase change 相组成 phase composition 共格相 phase-coherent金相相组织 phase constentuent 相衬 phase contrast 相衬显微镜 phase contrast microscope相衬显微术 phase contrast microscopy 相分布 phase distribution相平衡常数 phase equilibrium constant 相平衡图 phase equilibrium diagram相变滞后 phase transition lag 相分离 phase segregation 相序 phase order相稳定性 phase stability 相态 phase state 相稳定区 phase stabile range相变温度 phase transition temperature 相变压力 phase transition pressure同质多晶转变 polymorphic transformation 同素异晶转变 allotropic transformation 相平衡条件phase equilibrium conditions 显微结构microstructures 低共熔体eutectoid不混溶性 immiscibility材料科学基础专业词汇:第六章扩散活化能 activation energy 扩散通量 diffusion flux 浓度梯度 concentration gradient 菲克第一定律Fick’s first law 菲克第二定律Fick’s second law 相关因子correlation factor稳态扩散 steady state diffusion 非稳态扩散 nonsteady-state diffusion扩散系数 diffusion coefficient 跳动几率 jump frequency填隙机制 interstitalcy mechanism 晶界扩散 grain boundary diffusion短路扩散 short-circuit diffusion 上坡扩散 uphill diffusion 下坡扩散 Downhill diffusion互扩散系数 Mutual diffusion 渗碳剂 carburizing 浓度梯度 concentration gradient 浓度分布曲线 concentration profile 扩散流量 diffusion flux 驱动力 driving force 间隙扩散interstitial diffusion 自扩散self-diffusion 表面扩散surface diffusion空位扩散 vacancy diffusion 扩散偶 diffusion couple 扩散方程 diffusion equation 扩散机理 diffusion mechanism 扩散特性 diffusion property 无规行走 Random walk 达肯方程 Dark equation 柯肯达尔效应 Kirkendall equation本征热缺陷 Intrinsic thermal defect 本征扩散系数 Intrinsic diffusion coefficient 离子电导率 Ion-conductivity 空位机制 Vacancy concentration材料科学基础专业词汇:第七章相变过冷 supercooling 过冷度 degree of supercooling 晶核 nucleus 形核 nucleation形核功 nucleation energy 晶体长大 crystal growth 均匀形核 homogeneous nucleation 非均匀形核 heterogeneous nucleation 形核率 nucleation rate 长大速率 growth rate 热力学函数 thermodynamics function 临界晶核 critical nucleus临界晶核半径 critical nucleus radius 枝晶偏析 dendritic segregation局部平衡 localized equilibrium 平衡分配系数 equilibrium distributioncoefficient 有效分配系数effective distribution coefficient 成分过冷constitutional supercooling引领（领先）相 leading phase 共晶组织 eutectic structure 层状共晶体 lamellar eutectic伪共晶 pseudoeutectic 离异共晶 divorsed eutectic 表面等轴晶区 chill zone柱状晶区 columnar zone 中心等轴晶区 equiaxed crystal zone定向凝固unidirectional solidification 急冷技术splatcooling 区域提纯zone refining单晶提拉法 Czochralski method 晶界形核 boundary nucleation位错形核 dislocation nucleation 晶核长大 nuclei growth斯宾那多分解 spinodal decomposition 有序无序转变 disordered-order transition 马氏体相变 martensite phase transformation 马氏体 martensite材料科学基础专业词汇:第八、九章固相反应和烧结固相反应solid state reaction 烧结sintering 烧成fire 合金alloy 再结晶Recrystallization二次再结晶 Secondary recrystallization 成核 nucleation 结晶 crystallization子晶，雏晶 matted crystal 耔晶取向 seed orientation 异质核化 heterogeneous nucleation均匀化热处理 homogenization heat treatment 铁碳合金 iron-carbon alloy渗碳体 cementite 铁素体 ferrite 奥氏体austenite 共晶反应 eutectic reaction固溶处理 solution heat treatment。
材料科学专业英语词汇（S1）_材料专业英语词汇
s-n curvess-n 曲线saccharin 糖精sacrificial anodes 牺牲阳电极sacrificial red 祭红saddle 鞍座(陶)safety glass 安全玻璃safflower oil 红花子油saggar 匣钵sagging 下垂sago starch 西米淀粉sags 表膜不匀sails 帆salicylaldehyde hydrazone 柳醛? salicylanilide 柳醛苯胺saligenin 水杨醇salt bridge 盐效应salt cake 盐饼salt effect 无盐聚电解salt glaze 盐岫salt rejection 盐挡阻salt solutions 盐溶液saltfree polyelectrolyte solutions 质溶夜saltlike complexes 盐状复体saltpeter 硝石sampling 取样sampling probe function 取样探测功能sand 砂sand cloth 砂布sand filter 砂砾过滤器sand grinder 砂磨sand paper 砂纸sand seal 砂封sand-faced 砂面的sand-lime brick 砂灰砖sand-stone 砂石sanding 铺砂磨sanding disc 金刚砂研磨盘sandpaper 砂纸sandwich cells 夹层电池sandwich complex 夹层复体sandwich construction 夹层建筑sandwich panels 夹层仪表板sang de boeuf 宝石红sanitary earthenware 卫生陶器sanitary landfills 卫生填土santicizers 消毒剂saponification numbers 皂化值saponified acetate process 皂化醋纤法saponified acetate rayon 皂化醋纤嫘萦saponified poly 皂化聚醋酸乙烯sapphire 蓝宝石sapwood 边材saran 赛冉sarcosine 靛蓝 = 磺酸sarfish-type initiators 星鱼型引发剂satin glaze 缎光釉satin white 缎光白sato etching 佐藤蚀刻saturated calomel electrode 饱和甘汞电极saturated hydrocarbon polymers 饱聚体saturation coefficient 饱和系数saturation curve 饱和曲线saturn space vehicle 土星太空舱saucer pit defect 碟状坑缺陷sausage model 烧瓶型saw mark 锯痕saw wire 线锯钢线sawdust 锯屑scab 疤scale 垢(玻)scale wax 鳞状腊，块蜡scaling 片落scan bus method 扫描汇流排法scan path method 扫描路径法scan path test 扫描路径试验scaning electron microscopy 扫描电子显微镜scanned beam current 扫描波束电流scanning acoustic tomograph 超音波断层扫描摄影装置scanning auger electron microscope 扫描型奥格电子显微镜scanning electron microscope 扫描型电子显微镜scanning function 扫描功能scanning projection aligner 扫描型投影对准曝光器scanning transmission electron microscope 扫描透射型电子显微镜scanning tunneling microscopy 扫描隧道型显微镜学scarfjoint 嵌接scattering 散射scattering factor 散射引数scattering loss 散射损失scavenger 清扫机schematic editor 简图编辑器schiff bases 希夫咸schlieren optical system 暗线照像光学系统schreiner calendering 施赖讷压光scintillation 闪烁scintillation counters 闪烁计数机scission 切开scission yields 切开产率scorch time 焦化时间scotch kiln 苏格兰窑scotching 捣打scouring 洗涤scrap 残余物scrap rubber 废橡皮scraping 刮scrapings 刮料scraps 废坯scratch 刮线scratch tests 画痕试验screen 筛screen analysis 筛析screen pack 网包screen printing 网板印染screen printing inks 网板印染油墨screenback hardboard 单面光硬板screening 筛选screening agents 掩蔽剂screening tests 筛分试验screw closures 螺旋盖头screw extrusion 螺杆挤压screw injection-molding machine 螺杆射出模制机screw plasticating injection molding 螺杆塑炼射出模制screw plasticators 螺杆塑炼机screw preplasticators 螺杆预塑机screw press 螺旋压机screw-plunger perplastication system 螺杆活塞预塑系统screwless extruders 无螺杆挤压机screws 螺杆scribing 划片，划割，划线scroop 挤丝机scrubbing 洗气sculpture 雕刻sculpture techniques 雕刻技巧scum 浮霜(陶)；浮沫(玻)scumming 乏光(搪)scurf 碳积sea of gate 标准闸门电子组件sea plants 海生植物sea-water magnesia 海水苦土seal 封sealant 封闭剂sealant-grade polysulfide polymers 封闭级多硫化物聚体sealed glass tubes 封闭玻璃管sealers 涂封物sealing 密封sealing glass 熔封玻璃seals 封印seals, cryogenic 低温封印seam 缝seamless flooring 无缝地板铺设search level 搜抹速度search speed 焊接工具保持部下降量，搭接深度season cracking 季候缝裂seasoning 风乾处理seat 座seaweed gums 海藻胶sebacic acid 皮脂酸sebacic acid derivatives 皮脂酸衍sebacic acid esters 皮脂酸酯secco etching 射哥蚀刻second bond off 第二接合点剥离second bonding 第二接合，第二压接second moment 次级偶甩second virial coefficient 第二展向系数second-order fluids 二级流体second-order termination 二级终止second-order transition 二级转变second-surface decorating 亮件背面装饰secondary acetate 仲醋纤secondary air 辅空气；二次空气secondary amines 仲胺secondary antioxidants 副抗氧化剂secondary cellulose acetate 仲醋纤secondary charge effect 二次充电效应secondary crusher 二次辊碎机secondary crystallization 二级晶化secondary electron emission 次生电发射secondary electron image survey function 二次电子影像观测功能secondary emulsifiers 次级乳化剂secondary ion mass spectroscopy 二次离子质谱学secondary mechanical relaxations 二次机械松弛secondary plasticizers 辅助塑化剂secondary structure 际会构架sectioning 割截sedimentary claysecondary clay sedimentation 沈积sedimentation coefficient 沈积系数sedimentation coefficient distribution 沈积系数分布sedimentation equilibrium 沈积平衡sedimentation velocity 沈积速率sedimentation-velocity 沈积速度法see saw type wire saw 交互转换式线锯seed chuck 籽晶夹头seed crystal 籽晶seed cut 种子棒切割seed fibers 种籽纤维seed flax 亚麻种籽seed lift rate 籽晶升降速率seed lift travel 籽晶升降行程seed rotation rate 籽晶旋转速率seed shaft 籽晶轴seeding 播种seedlac 粗虫胶seedmeal glues 籽肉胶seedmeal proteins 籽肉蛋白质segment anisotropies 段间向异性segment fraction of polymer 聚体片段segment-interaction parameters 段间互应变根segmental friction factors 段间磨擦因素segmental jump concept 段间跳跃概念segmented polyurethanes 段间聚胺酯segregation 偏析segregation of noncrystallizable impurities 不结晶什质的分离selection of materials 物料选择selective deposition 选择淀积selective precipitation 选择沈淀selectivity 选择性selectivity coefficient 选择系数selenium polymers 晒化物聚体selevtive elution 选择洗提self bias 自给偏压self diagnostic function 自我诊断功能self-aligned contact etching 自我对准接解孔蚀刻self-extinguishing 自行熄灭self-extinguishing property 自熄特性self-ignition temperature 自燃温度self-nucleating technique 自核技巧self-organization 自引组合self-potting tubing 自熔制管semi full cutting 半全切割semi-conducting glaze 半导性釉semi-conductor 半导体semi-continuous kiln 半连续窑semi-porcelain 半瓷semi-silica refractory 半矽质耐火物semi-vitreous 半瓷化；半玻化semiautomatic controls 半自动控制semiautomatic molds 半自动模semibleached pulp 半漂白纸浆semicarbazide 氨基semichemical pulp 半化学纸浆semichermical pulping 半化学纸浆法semiconducting jacket 半导包套semiconduction 半导性semiconductive polymers 半导聚体semiconductor bonding wafer 半导体接合晶圆semiconductor devices 半导体设备semiconductors 半导体semiconduting properties 半导特性semicrystalline polymers 半晶聚体semicustom ic 客户半定制ic semidurable fire-retardant finish 半永久性防火尾工semigloss paints 半有光油漆semigloss wall paints 半有光壁漆semimechanical pulping 半机械纸浆法semipermanent storage structures 半永久储存构架semipermeable membranes 半透膜semipositive molds 半溢式模semirigid cellular materials 半硬多孔物料semirigid cellular plastics 半硬多孔塑胶semitransparent materials 半透明物料sender 发送机sensitization 敏化sensitizers 敏化剂sentinel pyrometer 示温锭separan 赛派栏絮凝剂separate feeding 隔开输送separate-pot mold 分罐模separation by implantation of oxygen soi wafersimox soi 晶圆separation factor 分离因素sephadex chromatography 赛发呆移差术sepiolite 海泡石septaphosphate 七磷酸盐sequence 次序sequence control 次序控制sequence copolymers 定序共聚体sequence distribution 序列分配sequence, nonrandom 非随意序列sequence-length distribution 序列长度分配sequential damper 时序风门，时序排气器sequential pattern generator 序列图案产生器sericin 丝胶sericite 绢云母series-zone model 层域模式serine proteinases 丝氨酸蛋白质serpentine 蛇纹石serrated saddle 齿状垫座serum albumin 血清蛋白serving of cable 辫里sesquimethylolurea 倍半甲基set setting 定型，凝结set values 定型值seter 托架seting 装窑；凝结setting length of tool 压接头至超音波叭头之设定长度setting-up agent 釉稠调节剂setup boxes 装置匣sewage treatment 污水处理sewer brick 污[水]沟砖sewer pipe 污水管sewing 缝合sgraffito 刮花shadow wall 隔火墙shaft 炉颈shaft kiln 竖窑shale 页岩shale planer 开石机shallow pit defect 浅坑缺陷shape birefringence 气式双折射shape of beam 光束形状shape, cross-sectional 截面形状shaped articles 特型制品sharp fold surface 锐摺面sharpening 削尖shear 剪切shear creep 剪切蠕变shear degradation 剪切退解shear loading 剪切负荷shear modulus 剪切损失模数shear rate 剪切速率shear relaxation 剪切松弛shear storage modulus 剪切储存模数shear strain 剪应变shear strength 剪切强度shear stress 剪应力shear test 剪切试验shear waves 剪切波shear-cone preplasticator 剪锥预塑机shear-thickening materials 剪力增稠物料shear-thinning fluids 剪力减稠液shearing action 剪切作用shearing mode/failure mode 剪切模式/故障模式sheath 皮鞘sheath-and-core bicom-ponent fibers 鞘蕊双重纤维sheathing-siding 鞘边sheep stock 羊群sheepskins 羊皮纸sheet calendering 全张压延sheet casting 全张浇铸sheet extrusion 全张挤压sheet forming 全张成型sheet glass 平板玻璃sheet molding compounds 全张模制化物sheet polymers 成片聚体sheet rubber 成片橡胶sheeting 压片sheets 板片shelf aging 搁置老化shelf life 搁置寿命shellshelling shell flour 粉shell molding 箱模制shell moulding 壳模制造shellac 虫胶shellac modified 变性虫胶shellolic acids 脑酸shield 掩体shielding glass 屏遮玻璃(从原子能)shielding solvents 掩蔽溶剂shift factor 转移因素shikimic acid 草酸shock isolation 震荡隔离shock resistance 耐冲击性shoe applications 鞋靴用途shoe heels 鞋跟shoe parts 鞋靴零件shoe products 鞋靴产品shoe sloes 鞋底shoe-upper material 鞋面物料shore durometer 鞋靴硬度计shore hardness tester 萧氏硬度[试验]计short-fiber substrates 短纤维衬底short-oil alkyd resins 短油醇酸树脂short-term fracture 短期破断shorten material 减黏材料shortstops 急速中止shot 注射shot capacity 注射能力shoulder 肩部shoulder angle 过肩角shredding 撕裂shrend 水淬shrink mark 收缩记号shrinkage 收缩shrinkage volumetric 容量收缩shrinking stress 收缩应力shrinkproofing 防缩shut-off nozzles 停闭喷咀shutter 快门光闸shuttle kiln 梭动窑side arch 侧拱砖side chains 侧链side etching 侧面蚀刻side lap 侧搭side-by-side bicomponent fibers 并排双重纤维side-seam cements 边缝水泥siderite 菱铁矿sidewall protection layer 侧壁保护层siege 台座sieve 筛sigma-blade mixer 弓刀混合机标志sign off 签字保证sign off simulator 签字保证模拟器signal glass 号志玻璃signal strength 信号强度signs 标志silane diols 矽烷双醇silanemonols 矽烷单醇silanes 矽烷silanolates 矽烷醇衍silanols 矽烷醇silastic 矽橡胶silazane polymers 矽氮烷聚体silex 燧石silica 氧化矽，矽石silica and silicates 矽石及矽酸盐silica fabrics 矽石织物silica fibers 矽石纤维silica fireclay 矽石火黏土silica foam 矽石泡沫silica gel 矽凝胶silica glass 矽石玻璃silica glass membranes 矽石玻璃膜silica mm 矽石silica modulus 矽石模数silica retractory 矽石耐火物silica sand 矽砂silica sol 矽石溶胶silica, amorphous 非晶形矽石silica, synthetic 合成矽石silica-water solutions 矽石水溶液silicate 矽酸盐silicate bond 矽酸黏合剂silicate cement 矽酸盐水泥silicate glasses 矽酸盐玻璃silicon 矽素silicon carbide 碳化矽silicon carbide whiskers 碳化矽晶丝silicon carbide-tungsten wire composite properties 碳矽钨线混合体silicon compiler 矽晶自动编辑器silicon compounds 矽化物silicon oxyhydride 矽氧氢化物silicon polymers 矽聚体silicon-bridged polymers 矽乔聚体silicon-carbon bond 碳矽互silicon-nitrogen polymers 矽氮聚体silicon-nitrogen polymers, linear prepn 线式矽氮聚体silicon-oxygen polymers types 氧矽聚体silicon-oxygen tetrahedron 氧矽四面体silicone 矽峒silicone elastomers 聚矽氧弹体silicone emulsions 聚矽氧乳液silicone fluids 聚矽氧液体silicone gel 聚矽氧凝胶silicone greases 聚矽氧润膏silicone monomers 矽氧单体silicone rubber 聚矽氧橡胶silicone surfactants 聚矽氧界面活化剂silicones 聚矽氧silicones, cellular 蜂窝聚矽氧silicones, reinforced 加强聚矽氧silicones, rtv 室温硫化聚矽氧silicosis 矽肺病silk 蚕丝silk fibroin 蚕丝纤silk gum 蚕丝胶silk protein 丝蛋白silk-screen printing 丝网印刷silk-screen process 丝网印刷法；绢印法sillmanite 矽线石siloxanes 氧矽烷siloxazane polymers 环氧矽氮烷聚体silphenylenes 对一双甲矽烷苯silsesquioxanes silver 倍半氧矽烷银silt density index（sdi）淤泥密度指标（sdi） silver halides 卤化银silver ions 银离子silver luster 银光料silver nitrate 硝酸银silvering 上银silvichemicals 森林化物sily1 hydrides 甲矽烷基氢化物silylamine polymers 甲矽烷基胺聚体silylamines 甲矽烷基胺silylation 甲矽烷化silylization system 甲矽烷基化处理系统simple 凹坑，表面微凹simple extension 简单延伸simple microscope 普通显微镜simple proteins 简单simple shear 简单剪切simple shearing 简单剪切simulated annealing 模拟退火simultaneous grafting 同时接技simultaneous irradiation reactions 同时照射反应sin echo method 旋转回音化sinapy1 alcohol 芥子醇singeing 燃芒single cassette rotor 单个套装匣转子single crystal 单晶体single crystals 单晶single plate 单板single point boding 单端子接合single point tab bonding tool 单点tab 接合工具single side lapping machine 单面磨光机single side polishing machine 单面抛光机single station cleaning equipment 单站洗涤装置single t state 单介状态single wafer processing 单晶圆处理方式single wafer processing cleaner 单晶圆加工洗涤机single-base propellants 单基推进剂single-bridged coordination polymers 单桥配位聚合single-bridged polymers 单桥聚体single-bucket excavator 单斗挖掘机single-cavity centor-gated mold 单穴心闸模single-cavity hot-runner mold 单穴热道模single-crystal fibers 单晶纤维single-crystal patterns 单晶图案single-orifice designs 单孔设计single-point methods 单点法single-screw extruders 单螺杆挤压机single-screw, single-stage extruders 单螺杆单段挤压机single-spindle rotational-molding machine 单心轴回转模型机single-tab gate 单顶闸single-toggle jaw crusher 单肘颚轧机singulation/separate 分离sink mark 沈标sinter 烧结sintered glass 烧结玻璃sintering 熔结sinusoidal experiments 正弦试验sio2 film fluorine doped silicon dioxide 掺杂氟素二氧化矽膜sirtl etching 沙特蚀刻sisal fibers 剑麻纤维sit array 区分地段阵列site 区分地段，划分地段site array 区分地段阵列site binding 定位结合site flatness 区分地段平面度site fpd 区分地段焦点平面偏差site size 区分地段大小site tir 区分地段总指示器读数size 大小；度分；胶料size analysis 粒度分折sizing 上胶sizing materials 上胶物料skein dyeing 纱束染色skein-dyeing machine 纱束染色机skeleton oven 骨架炉skew 相位差，时间偏差skew rays 歪斜光skewback 拱座skid tests 滑距试验skiing 滑溜skim coat 平板纸光skimmed milk 脱脂奶skimmer 撇渣器skimmer block 阻渣砖skin 皮skins 皮类skip measurement 跳越测试skiving 削片slab glass 光学玻璃板slabstock 板材slack waxes 松蜡slag 熔渣slag cement 熔渣水泥slag notch 放渣口slag pocket 积渣室slaking 水化slashing 割裂sleeper wall 地龙墙sleeve 套筒sleeves 套筒slef-extinguishing plastics 自熄塑胶slew rate 转动数率，变化率sliced wafer 已切割晶圆slicing machine 切割机slide-off transfer 胶模印花纸slider-pad extruder 滑垫挤压机slip 滑脱slip additives 助滑添料slip agents 助滑剂slip depressants 抑滑剂slip glaze 泥釉slip joint 滑接头slip plane 滑动面slipware 泥釉陶slotting wheel 起槽磨轮slow pumping/slow roughing 缓慢排气slow vent 缓慢通气sludge removal system 淤泥排除系统slug 泥饼(陶)；结块(玻)；圆柱媒(泥) slugged bottom 厚底slugging 缓涌slump 坍度(泥)；流动度(搪)slump test 流动度试验slurry 泥状研磨剂slurry polymerization 浆状聚合slurry separator 研磨剂分离器slurrying 浆化slush casting 熔附铸造slush cating slushing 熔附模制slushing 减水small-angle electron diffraction 小角电子绕射smalt 花?青；大青smart model 精灵模型smear test 画素之电荷流量试验smeatic state 碟状液晶态smectic phase 碟状液晶相smoke-gray film 烟灰薄膜smokeless powder 无烟火药smokes 烟雾smoothness 平滑度snack foods 小吃食品snakeskin glaze 蛇皮釉snap cure 快速硬化snitaryware 卫生陶瓷snubbing pin 制止销snyder process 斯奈德程序soak time 热炼时间soaking 浸热soaps 肥皂soapstone 皂石socket board 插座基板socket type contract 插座型接触soda cellulose 钠纤维素soda process 钠法soda pulping 钠制浆sodium 钠sodium 2,3,4,6,-tetrachlorophenoxide 2,3,4,6,-四氯苯酚钠sodium acetylide 乙炔钠sodium acrylate 丙烯酸钠sodium alginate 藻酸钠sodium amide 氨基化钠sodium azodiformate 偶氮双甲酸钠sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠sodium borohydride 硼氢化钠sodium carbonate 碳酸钠sodium carboxymethy1-cellulose 甲基纤维素钠sodium carboxymethy1-hydroxyethylcellulose 甲基乙基纤维素钠sodium carrier 钠载体sodium caseinate 酪酸钠sodium cellulose glycolate 乙酸钠纤维素sodium ch1oroacetate 氯醋酸钠sodium chlorite 亚氯酸钠sodium chlorite bleaching 亚氯酸钠漂白sodium dichromate 重铬酸钠sodium dithionite 双硫研酸钠sodium doclecyl sulfate 双硫研酸钠sodium ethylenesulfonate 乙烯研酸钠sodium ethylenesulfonate polymers 乙烯磺钠聚体sodium gallate 没食子酸钠sodium hydrosulfite 次硫酸氢钠sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠sodium hypotchlorite 次氯酸钠sodium metaborate 偏硼酸钠sodium methacrylate 甲基丙烯酸钠sodium methoxide 甲醇钠sodium o-phenylphenoxide 邻-苯基苯酚钠sodium p-styrenesulfonate 对-苯乙烯磺酸钠sodium perborate 高硼酸钠sodium peroxide 过氧化钠sodium phosphate glasses 磷酸钠玻璃sodium polyacrylate 聚丙烯酸钠sodium polyphosphate 聚磷酸钠sodium polyphosphate solution 聚酸钠溶液sodium polysulfides 多硫化钠sodium protocatechuate 原儿茶酸钠sodium sulfate 硫酸钠sodium tetraborate 四硼酸钠sodium thiocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium tungstate 钨酸钠sodium-naphthalene complex 钠复体soft fibers 软纤维soft fibrids 软原纤质soft landing 软性着陆soft macro cell 软性巨集功能电路胞soft resin shellac 软树脂虫胶soft roughmg 软性排气soft vent 软性通气soft x rays 软x 光线soft-bake 软性烘烤处理soft-paste porcelain 软质瓷softeners 软化剂softening point 软化点softening points 软化点softpmud process 软泥法software error 软体错误softwood 软材soi lwood lignin 软木质素soil redeposition 土壤调节剂soil release 免污soil releasers 免污剂soil repellents 驱污剂soil retardancy 阻污剂soil retardants 阻污soil stabilization 土壤安定sol-air temperature 溶胶空气温度sol-to-gel transitions 溶胶凝胶转移solar absorptivity 阳光吸收性solar furnace 太阳炉solar radiation 阳光照射solar ulatraviolet radiation 阳光紫外线照射solarization 老化作用solder bonding 焊剂接合solder dip test system 浸焊测试系统solder dipping machine 浸焊剂装置solder plating machine 镀焊装置solder sealing equipment 焊料密封装置solder sleeve 焊铁套筒soldier block 立砌砖sole 炉底solid casting 实铸法solid dolution 固溶体solid fatty polyamides 固体脂肪聚醯胺solid fiber boxes 固体纤维盒solid phase epitaxial growth system 固相磊晶生长系统solid polysulfide elastomers 固体聚硫化物弹体solid propellants 啦体推进剂solid vaporizer 固体蒸发源solid-propellant motors 固体推进剂马达solid-propellant rockets 固体推进剂火箭solid-state measurements 固态测剂solid-state polymerization 固态聚合solidification ratio 固化比率solidification shrinkage crack solidus sols 溶胶soltion viscosity 溶液粘度solubility 溶度solubility coefficient 溶度系数solubility evaluation 溶度评估solubility fractionation 溶度分级solubility of polymers 聚体溶度solubility parameters 溶度参数solubility spectra 溶度谱solubilization 溶化solubilizer removal method 助溶剂除去法solubilizer-deficient feed method 助溶剂不足加料法solubilizing ability 溶化能力soluble polyurethane elastomers 可溶聚氨基甲酸乙弹性体solute 溶质solute-solvent interaction 溶质-溶剂相互作用solution adhesives 溶液粘着剂solution blending 溶液掺合solution ceramics 陶瓷护层solution chlorination 溶液氯化solution coating 溶液涂膜solution condensation 溶液缩合solution copolymerization 溶液共聚合solution dyeing 溶液染色solution extrusion 溶液挤压solution grafting 溶液接技solution heat treatment solution measurements 溶液测定solution polycondensation 溶液聚缩合solution polymrization 溶液聚合solution properties 溶液特性solution spinning 溶液纺丝solution techniques 溶液技术solution-solvent viscosity ratio 溶液溶剂粘度比solution-spun fibers 溶液纺丝纤维solutions 溶液solvent adhesives 溶剂粘着剂solvent bonding 溶剂黏合solvent casting 溶剂浇铸solvent cement 溶剂粘合剂solvent coating 溶剂涂膜solvent cracking 溶剂裂开solvent crazing 溶剂隙裂solvent extraction 溶剂萃取solvent finishing 溶剂尾工solvent gradient 溶剂坡度solvent hydrogen bonding 溶剂氢结合solvent molding 溶剂模制solvent processing 溶剂加工solvent release 溶剂脱离solvent resistance 溶剂抗性solvent selection 溶剂选择solvent transfer coefficients 溶剂移动系数solvent treatment 溶剂处理solvent welding 溶剂焊接solvent-based coatings 溶剂基涂膜solvent-based polishes 溶剂基擦亮剂solvent-bleeding resistance 抗溶剂渗出solvent-polymer systems 溶剂聚体系统solvent-segment interactions 溶剂段节相互反应solventless coating 无溶剂涂膜solvents 溶剂solvents for polymerization 聚合用溶液sonic measurements 声音测定sorbic acid 山梨酸sorbitol 山梨糖醇sorel cement 苏鲁水泥soret effect 抹瑞效应sori 弯度sori control system 弯度控制系统sorption 吸着sorption equilibrium 吸着平衡。
材料科学专业英语词汇
材料科学专业英语词汇a-grain高铝颗粒A.S.T.M. specif icati on A.S.T.M. 的规范abbe number or abbe value阿贝值abbe refrac tomet er 阿贝折射计abbert ite 黑沥青ablati on 耗损ablati ve shield ing 剥落，散热性屏蔽(太空)abnorm al settin g 异常凝结abnorm al steel异常钢abrada nt 摩擦剂Abram's law 亚伯姆定律Abrams method of propor tioni ng 阿不伦氏配合方法abrasi on 磨耗abrasi on cuttin g 磨切abrasi on resist ance耐磨抗力abrasi on test 磨耗试验abrasi ve 研磨剂，磨料abrasi ve belt 研磨带abrasi ve brick研磨砖abrasi ve cloth研磨布，砂布abrasi ve disc 金刚砂研磨盘abrasi ve grain研磨粒abrasi ve grains研磨粒abrasi ve hardne ss 耐磨硬度abrasi ve paper砂纸abrasi ve paper磨擦纸abrasi ve stone磨石abrasi ve tool 磨具abrasi ve wheel砂轮，磨轮abros阿伯罗期1-一种抗腐蚀合金88%Ni；10%Cr；2%Mn)absolu te temper ature绝对温度absorb er1 中子吸收材料 2 动能吸收材料(如铅，金属，蜂巢，塑胶泡沫等) absorp tion吸着absorp tionband 吸收带absorp tioncoeffi cient吸收系数absorp tionedge 吸收限absorp tionlimit吸收限absorp tiontest 吸收率试验absorp tion-type inhibi tor (inhibi ter)吸着型(腐蚀)抑制剂Abyssi niangold 阿比西尼亚金88%Cu,11.5%Zn,0.5%Au AC parame trictest/AC testAC参数试验/交流测试AC test 交流测试accele rated aging加速老化(橡胶)accele rated cement速凝水泥accele rated gum 速成胶accele ratio n 自旋马达之加速度特性accele ratio n factor加速因数accele ratio n tube 加速管accele ratio n voltag e 加速电压accele rator催速剂；加速器accept ablewafersize 适用晶圆尺寸accept or 受素；受体accept or impuri ty 受素不纯物accept or level1受素能阶 2 受者能阶access ory minera l 附生矿物accomm odati on kink 缓和节accumu late/accumu latio n 累积加算accumu lator metal蓄电合金(90%Pb, 9.2%Sn, 0.8%Sb)accura cy 精度accura cy test 精度试验aceton e 丙酮acetyl ene 乙炔acetyl ene tetrab romid e 四溴化乙炔Acheso n furnac e 艾其逊炉(制碳化矽用电弧炉) Acheso n proces s 艾其逊法(用电弧炉制碳化矽) acicul ar cast iron 针状铸体acicul ar powder针状粉末acicul ar struct ure 针状组织acid Bessem er conver ter 酸性柏思麦转炉acid Bessem er proces s 酸性柏思麦法acid Bessem er steel柏思麦钢acid brick酸性砖acid brittl eness酸洗脆性acid bronze耐酸青铜acid dip 酸浸acid earth酸性土acid electr ic arc furnac e 酸性电弧炉acid electr ic furnac e 酸性电炉acid emboss ing 酸刻acid etchin g 酸蚀acid flux 酸性溶剂acid frosti ng 酸霜法（玻）acid hearth酸性炉膛(床)acid lining1 酸性衬里 2 酸性炉衬acid open-hearth furnac e 酸性平炉acid open-hearth proces s 酸性平炉法acid pickli ng 酸洗acid pig iron 酸性生铁acid polish ing 酸磨光acid proofalloy耐酸合金acid proofcast iron 耐酸铸铁acid refrac torie s 酸性耐火材料acid refrac torymateri al 酸性耐火材料acid resist ing cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid resist ing enamel抗酸搪瓷acid resist ing steel耐酸钢acid slag 酸性渣acid steel酸性钢acid-core solder酸心软焊条acid-proofbrick耐酸砖acid-proofcement耐酸水泥acidic compon ent 酸性成分acidic oxide酸性氧化物acidic rock 酸性岩acidit y 酸度aciera ge 电镀铁(钢)aciera tion加碳於铁(钢)包括渗碳表面硬化表面渗覆acoust ic fatigu e 音波疲劳(亦称sonicfatigu e 为由噪音或乱气流所产生之疲劳acoust ic mill 音控磨acroli te1 陨石2 爱尔兰合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 之活塞用铝合金)actino lite阳起石activa ted absorp tion活性吸着activa ted alumin a 活性铝氧activa ted atom 活化原子activa ted carbon活性碳activa ted charco al 活性炭activa ted specie s 活性种activa tion活性化activa tionanalys is 活性分析activa tionenergy活性化能activa tionpolari zatio n 活性极化activa tor 活化剂active carbon活性碳active clay 活性黏土active damper有源阻尼器active load 有能源负载，主动负载active materi al 放射[性]材料active region活性区active-passiv e metal活性-钝态金属active-passiv e transi tion活性-钝态转变activi ty1 活[性]度 2 活[性]量activi ty coeffi cient活性系数activi ty index活性指数actual waferthickn ess 晶圆实际厚度adapte r brick楔砖（陶）adapti ve contro ller/automa tic thickn ess contro ller自适控制器/自动厚度控制器adapti ve Z functi onZ 轴上承载压自动调整功能adapto r 接头additi on agent添日剂additi ve 添加剂addres s multip lex functi on 位址多工功能addres s scramb le functi on 位址打散功能adhere nce test 黏着试验adhesi on force附着力adhesi on promot er coat/vaporprimer黏着力促进膜涂敷/汽相底层adhesi on streng th 附着强度adhesi ves 黏合剂adiaba tic change绝热变化adiaba tic compre ssion绝热压缩adiaba tic curve绝热曲线adiaba tic deform ation绝热变形adiaba tic demagn etiza tion绝热去磁adiaba tic elasti city绝热弹性adiaba tic equati on 绝热方程式adiaba tic expans ion 绝热膨胀adiaba tic gradie nt 绝热梯度adiaba tic invari ance绝热不变性adiaba tic invari ant 绝热不变量adiaba tic potent ial 绝热电位adiaba tic princi ple 绝热原理adiaba tic proces s 绝热过程adiaba tic system绝热系统adjust abledie 可调模具adjust ablegauge可调量规adjust ablemandre l 可调心轴admira lty brass海将炮铜admira lty metal海将金属admixt ure 搀和物Adnicalloy艾德立克合金(冷凝器管用之铜镍合金，70%Cu,29%Ni,1%Sn)adobeadmixt ure 土砖；晒乾砖adsorb ed film 吸附膜adsorb ed layer吸附层adsorp tion吸附 [作用]adsorp tionenergy吸附能adular ia 冰长石advanc e 艾德凡司(含40%-44%Ni 之铜合金热电偶用)advanc ed global alignm ent 进步型全晶圆调准AEC, Atomic Energy commis sion原子能委员会aegiri te 纯钠辉石aerate d concre te 充气混凝土aerati on 充气法aerati on 充气（水泥）aerati on cell 充气电池aerato r 松砂机aerobi c bacter ia 嗜氧细菌aerocl ay 风簸黏土aerogr aph 喷雾器aeroli te1 陨石 2 爱罗耐合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 其余为Al 制活塞用)aerosp ace corros ion 太空腐蚀aerosp ace materi al 太空材料aerugo铜绿afterblow1後期吹炼2後期吹风aftercontra ction再热收缩aftercure/post cure 二次熟化/二次硬化afterglow Microw ave plasma enhanc ed CVD system隔离行微波等离子体增强型CVD 系统after-corros ion 後端腐蚀after-treatm ent 後处理agalma tolit e 寿山石agalma tolit e brick蜡石砖agate玛瑙age 材龄age harden ing 时效硬化agglom erate d struct ure 聚结组织agglom erati ng 黏聚（从化工）agglom erati on1 凝聚 2聚结aggreg ate 骨材；聚集体aggreg ate-cement ratio骨材水泥比aging时效agingcrack时效裂纹(痕)agingrange时效温度范围agingtest 时效试验agitat ion 搅拌agitat or 搅拌器agricu ltura l steel农具钢(0.25%-0.5%C)aguite普通辉石air analys is 风析air analyz er 风析器air automa tic weldin g 气体自动[电弧]焊接air belt1风带 2 风箱air bendin g 空中弯折air blast鼓风air blastquench ing 强风淬火air blasti ng 鼓风air box 风箱air breakd own 空气绝缘破坏air brick通风砖air burner喷灯air carbon-arc cuttin g 空气炭弧切割air chambe r 气室air channe l 开路air chuck气动夹头air classi ficat ion 空气分级air compre ssor空气压缩机air conten t test 空气含量试验air coolin g[ 空]气冷[却]air craftqualit y steel航空级用钢air deposi ted clay 风积黏土air driedstreng th 风乾强度air driven hammer气动鎚air dry 兆乾air dry fiber风乾纤维air dust 导气管air entrai ningadmixt ure 输气搀加物air entrai ningagent输气剂air entrai ningcement拌沬水泥air entrai ningPortla nd cement输气波特兰水泥air entrai nment输气air floate d powder风簸粉air flue 空气道air furnac e 空气炉air gap 空气隙air gas furnac e 煤气炉air gauge (quauan aticmicrom eter)空气量规air gun 气枪air hammer空气鎚air harden ing 风硬air harden ing steel风硬钢air hole 气孔air leakag e test 漏气试验air lift 气升air meltin g 大开熔解air meter气量计air nozzle空气喷嘴air patent ing 空气勒化air permea bilit y 透气性air port 通气口air pressu re 气压air pressu re type 气压式air quench ing cooler风激泠却机（泥）air rammer气动撞鎚air seal 气封air seal type cleandraftchambe r 密封式洁净通风室air season ing 辈乾法air separa tor 风析机air set proces s 风硬[造模]法air settin g[ 常温]空气自硬法air shrink age 风乾收缩air sieve风析air slaked lime 风化石灰air slideconvey or 滑运机air tensio n 空气张力air toughe ning空气勒化[法]air uptake空气喉道air vent 透气孔air weight contro l 风量控制air-acetyl ene 空气-乙炔air-anneal ing 空气退火air-bornesealin g 吸粉封补air-entrai ned concre te 伴沫混凝土air-lift gravit y drop hammer气提自落鎚air-settin g refrac torymortar风凝耐火泥air-slaked lime 风化石灰airles s blastcleane r 离心喷砂机airles s blastcleani ng 离心喷光法airles s sprayi ng 压力喷涂AISIA (Americ an Iron & SteelInstit ute)美国钢铁协会Aitchmetal爱蒂金属(含60%Cu,40%Zn,1-2þ, 有良好铸造性与强度)Ajax alloy亚杰斯合金(－系一轴承，铸造用合金)Ajax-Northr up furnac e 亚杰诺斯电炉Ajax-Scomet induct ion furnac e 亚杰斯可美感应电炉Ajax-Wyattfurnac e 亚杰卫特电炉Akrit亚克里特(切割工具尖端硬材料含38%Co,30%Cr,16%W,10%Ni,4þ,2%C)al-fin proces s 铝翅法(以铝镀覆钢面之热浸法)alabas ter 雪花石膏，纯白生石膏alabas ter glass雪花玻璃alabas ter ware 雪花[骨灰] 瓷Alader亚兰德合金Alar alloys亚拉合金(一系列铝矽铸造合金，4.5-6% Si 或10-13% Si，其余为铝，有时少许Cu和Zn)albany glaze阿邦尼釉albata洋银，德[国]银，铜镍合金Albatr a alloy亚伯他合金(家庭器血用，今60% Cu, 20%Zn, 有时加1-2% Pb)albert i furnac e 阿伯蒂炉Albion metal亚宾夹片金属(镀锡铝箔，作装饰品及玩具用)albite钠长石albume n albumi n 蛋白质(水溶性)ALCAN加拿大铝业公司alchem y 链丹术alclad铝夹板Alcoa美国铝业公司alcoge l 醇凝胶alcoma x 亚可墨磁体合金(一系列硬脆永久磁性材料，含10%Al,15%Ni,20-25%Co, 其余为Fe,另加少许Falcove流槽Alcumi te 亚克美拟金合金(金色铝青铜，8%Al,0-2þ,1%Ni, 其余为铜)Alcuni c 亚克力合金(铝铜合金，16-27% Zn,2% Al,1% Ni, 其余为铜及1%以下Sn) aldipproces s 浸铝法(铝的热浸法)Aldura l 亚杜拉铝夹板(杜拉铝两面包以商业用97.7%纯铝)aldurb ra 亚杜保(一种铝黄铜，含2%Al,22%Zn, 其余为铜)alfeni de 亚分镍黄铜(含(60%Cu,29%Zn,10%Ni,1þ)Alfeno l 亚分铝铁合金(含14-18%Al, 其余为Fe,具高导磁率，低磁滞，优良耐氧化性) alfer亚福铝铁合金(含12%Al, 其余为Fe)algermetal亚尔加合金(白色铸造合金，为廉价珠宝用，含90%Sn,10%Sb 与argen tinemetal相若)algori thm contro ller演算法控制器algori thmic patter n genera tor 演算法图案产生器aligne r for largeliquid crysta l displa y substr ate 大型液晶显示基板对准曝光器alignm ent 定向alignm ent accura cy 位置对准精确度alignm ent mark 对准标记alignm ent offset对准偏移alignm ent scope对准用双眼显微镜alignm ent stage调准夹片台alite矽酸三钙alitie ren 渗铝法(铝粉渗透法)alkali硷alkali (high) cement高硷水泥alkali cleani ng 硷洗alkali embrit tleme nt 硷脆性alkali metals硷金属alkali-aggreg ate expans ion inhibi tor 硷性-骨材膨胀抑制剂alkali-aggreg ate reacti on 硷性骨材反应alkali ne cleani ng 硷洗alkali ne earthmetal硷土金属alkali ne glaze硷性釉alkali nity硷度alkali nity（PH4.8）含硷量（PH4.8） all-base furnac e 全硷性炉all-mine pig-iron 原矿生铁allanmetal亚兰合金(一种轴承合金50%Cu,50%Pb, 有时加至5%Sn)alliga tor effect鳄皮状效应(晶体之塑性变形而产生表面粗糙之金属片) alliga tor shears鳄口形剪alliga tor skin 鳄皮状表面allome ric 同晶异晶allomo rphou s 同质异晶alloph ane 铝英石（从矿）allotr iomor phiccrysta l 不整形晶体allotr ope 同素异形体allotr opictransf ormat ion 同素变态allotr opy 同素异形allowa ble stress许用应力allowa nce 裕度allowa nce for shrink age 收缩裕度allowe d band 容许带alloxi te (alundu m)刚铝石alloy合金alloycarbid e 合金碳化物alloycast iron 合金铸铁alloyelemen t 合金元素alloypig iron 合金生铁Alloyplatin g 合金电镀alloypowder铝金粉末alloysteel合金钢alloysteelcastin g 合金钢铸件alloystrip合金钢带alloytool steel合金工具钢alluvi al clay 冲积黏土alluvi al deposi ts 慢水流沉积物almand ine 铁铝（石）榴子石alnico亚力可(铝镍钴磁铁)alnico alloy亚力可合金aloxit e (同alund um)刚铝石alpaxalloy亚伯斯合金(铝矽合金)alphabrassα- 黄铜alphabronzeα- 青铜alpha-beta titani um alloyα-β钛合金alpha-ironα-铁alpha-partic leα- 粒子alplat e proces s 覆铝法alsife r 铝矽铁(一种40þ,40%Si,20%Al 之合金) altera tion交变（从物）altern ate firing交互烧制altern ate wet and dry test 交替乾湿试验altern ating bend test 反覆弯曲试验altern ating stress交替应力aludip铝浸钢片(以热浸法镀铝之钢片)alum 明矾alumel亚铝美(热电偶用98%Ni, 2%Al)alumel-chrome l thermo coupl e 亚铝美-克铬美热电偶alumil ite cement高铝水泥alumil ite proces s 铝阳极氧化法alumin a 铝氧，氧化铝alumin a brick氧化铝砖，铝氧砖alumin a cement矾土水泥alumin a porcel ain 高铝瓷alumin a whitew are 高铝白瓷器alumin a-silica refrac tory矽铝耐火物alumin izing (calori zing)渗铝法alumin o thermi c proces s 铝热法alumin o-nickle铝镍合金alumin o-silica te 铝矽砖alumin ous cement高铝水泥alumin um (alumin ium)铝alumin um alloy铝合金alumin um alloycastin g 铝合金铸件alumin um brass铝黄铜alumin um bronze铝青铜alumin um cast iron 铝铸铁alumin um deoxid ation加铝脱氧alumin um foil 铝箔alumin um ink 铝墨汁alumin um ion 铝离子alumin um oxidetool 氧化铝刀具alumin um remova l 除铝剂alumin um soap 铝皂alumin um solder铝焊料alumin um solder ing 铝软焊alumin um-tin bearin gs 铝锡轴承(一种轻轴承金属10%Sn,0.5%P,0.25%Pb, 其余为铝) alumna亚铝锰(含15% Mn 之铝合金有良好防锈及深冲性)alundu m 刚铝石alundu m (同aloxit e)刚铝石alunit e 明矾石alzakproces s 亚砂克法(用於铝合金反射器及装饰品之一种专利电解研磨法)amalga m 汞齐amalga mate汞齐化amalga matio n 汞齐法amber琥珀amberblanke t 琥珀色胶泡amberglass琥珀色玻璃amblyg onite鏻铝石ambrac AA 式安培克合金(一种铜镍锌合金)ambral oy 安培乐合金(一种铝青铜)ambros e alloys安布洛白铜(含65-75%Cu,20-30%Ni,5%Zn,0.5%Mn 类似於nic kel-silver)Americ an Concre te Instit ute (A.C.I)美国混凝土学会Americ an gold 美国金币合金(90%Au,10%Cu)Americ an Societ y for Testin g Materi als (A.S.T.M)美国材料试验学会amethy st 紫水晶ammoni a carbur izing氨渗碳ammoni a leachi ng1 氨水浸滤 2 氨水浸洗amorph ous 非晶[形]的amorph ous cement hypoth esis非晶质填充说amorph ous graphi te 非晶质石墨amorph ous materi al1 非晶态材料2 非晶质材料amorph ous state非晶质状态amorph ous theory非晶质学说amount of finish加工量amount of oxygen precip itati on 析出氧气量ampcometal安柯金属amphot ericelemen t 两性元素amphot ericrefrac tory (neutra l refrac tory)中性耐火材料ampoul e 安亨(密封管)ampoul e tube 密闭瓶管AMS (Aerosp ace Materi al Specif icati on)[美国]太空材料规格AMU (Atomic Mass Unit)原子质量单位anaero bic bacter ia 厌氧细菌analog test system类比测试系统analog-digita l mixedmode simula tor 类比/数位混合型模拟器analyz er1 分析仪 2 析光镜analyz ing chambe r 分析管〈腔〉analyz ing magnet分析磁铁anatas e 锐钛矿(TiO2)anatom icalalloys骨外科合金(钴，银，vitall ium)anchor post 撑柱andalu site红柱石andesi ne 中性长石(从矿)andesi te 安山石(从矿)andrad es law of transi ent creep安瑞德过渡潜变定律andrad ite 钙铁石榴石anelas tic creep滞弹性潜变anelas tic strain滞弹性应变anelas ticit y 滞弹性angle角形料anglebar 角铁angleof apertu re 孔衡角(显微镜)angleof bite 咬角(轧辊)angleof nip 挟角anglesteel角钢angle, dihedr al 二面角angle-resolv ed Augerelectr on spectr oscop y 角度分解奥格电子光谱学angles ite 铅矾anhedr aliza tion常界anhedr all 失界面anhydr ite 无水石膏anion阴离子anisot herma l diagra m 非恒温变态图anisot herma l transf ormat ion 非恒温变态anisot ropic etchin g 各向异性蚀刻，非等向性蚀刻anisot ropic substa nce 异向性物质anisot ropy界向性anka 安克不锈钢(一种18-8不锈钢)anneal退火处理anneal, anneal ing 退火anneal ed condit ion 退火状态anneal ed materi al 退火材料anneal ed struct ure 退火组织anneal ing 徐冷(玻)anneal ing box 退火箱anneal ing chambe r 退火处理室anneal ing embrit tleme nt 退火脆性anneal ing furnac e 退火炉anneal ing point退火点；钝化点；anneal ing pot 退火罐anneal ing temper ature退火温度anneal ing textur e 退火织构anneal ing twin 退火双晶anneal ing unifor mity退火处理之均质性anneal ing-pointtemper ature韕化点温度annula r kiln 环窑anode阳极anodecopper阳极铜anodecorros ion effici ency阳极腐蚀效率anodecoupli ng 阳极耦合anodedissol ution阳极分解anodeeffect阳极效应anodeeffici ency阳极效率anodemateri al 阳极材料anodemud (同anodeslime)阳极泥anodepickli ng 阳极浸渍(法)anodeslime阳极泥(同anodemud)anodic coatin g 阳极护膜anodic contro l 阳极控制anodic oxidat ion 阳极氧化anodic protec tion阳极防蚀anodic reacti on 阳极反应anodiz ing1阳极处理 2 阳极氧化anodiz ing treatm ent 阳极处理anolyt e 阳极电解液anorth ite 钙斜长石anorth oclas e 钠微斜长石(从矿)antenn a ratio天线比anthra cite无烟煤anti reflec tioncoatin g 防反射涂膜anti-carbur izer渗炭防止剂anti-corros ion 耐蚀anti-corros ion alloy耐蚀合金anti-corros ion paint防锈漆anti-ferrom agnet ism 反磁铁性anti-foulin g compou nd 防?附化合物(船底油漆用)anti-fricti on metal耐磨金属anti-oxidan t 抗氧化剂anti-oxidat ion 抗氧化anti-oxidat ion additi ves 抗氧化添加剂anti-piping compou nd 冒口保温剂anti-rustin g grease防锈脂anti-static tile 反静电砖anti-sweatinsula tion防湿绝缘antico rodal alumin um 耐蚀铝(一系族可热处理耐腐蚀的铝合金) antife rroel ectri c 反强电介体的antife rroma gneti sm 反铁磁性(从物)antimo niallead 含锑铅antimo ny yellow锑黄antimo ny (SB,51)锑antiph ase domain逆相区antiqu e glass仿古玻璃anvil砧anylyz ing magnet分析磁铁apatit e 磷灰石API (Americ an Petrol eum Instit ute)美国石油学会aplite半花冈岩appare nt densit y 视密度appare nt hardne ss 视硬度appare nt modulu s 视模数appare nt porosi ty 视孔率appare nt soliddensit y 视固体密度appare nt solidvolume视固体体积appare nt specif ic gravit y 视比重applic ation box 操做箱applic ation specif ic IC（ASIC）特殊应用IC applic ation specif ic standa rd produc e 特殊应用标准产品aqua regia王水aquada g 胶体石墨aragon ite 文石，霰石aragon ite 文石arbor心轴arbore scent powder树枝状粉未arc brick拱砖arc chambe r 电弧室，电弧腔arc cuttin g 电弧切割arc furmac e 电弧炉arc furnac e 电弧炉arc lamp anneal er 弧光灯退火处理机arc meltin g, vacuum真空电弧泰炼arc sprayi ng 电弧喷敷法arc weldin g 电弧焊接arch brick拱砖arch-framepress拱架压机archit ectur al bronze建筑青铜archle ss contin uouskiln 无拱连续窑archle ss kiln 无拱窑area defect test 面积缺陷试验arenac eouslimest one 矽质灰石argent Franca is 亚琴法兰西合金(含(35-60% Cu,20-40%Ag,3-30%Ni)argent ine metal阿根近金属(含85%Sn,15%Sb 为廉价首饰用白色铸造合金与algermetal相若)argill aceou s limest one 黏土质灰石argill aceou s materi als 黏土质材料argonarc weldin g 氩气，电弧焊接argonpurifi er 氩纯化器argon(Ar,18)氩argona ut weldin g 氩伴自动[电弧]焊接armcoiron 亚姆克铁(工业用纯铁)armorplate装甲板Armour ing 装甲arrest point停留点arrhen ius equati on 阿瑞尼氏方程式Arrhen ius graph/Arrhen ius plot 阿列尼厄图表arris锋口arseni c (As,22)砷arseni cal copper含砷铜art marble s 艺术大理石articbronze北极青铜(硬模铸造含铅青铜) artifi cialabrasi ve 人造磨消料artifi cialage-harden ing 人工时效硬化artifi cialaging人工时效artifi cialgraphi te 人造石墨artifi cialgraphi te 人造石墨artifi cialmagnet人造磁体artifi cialmeteor人造流星artifi cialnuclea r 人造核artifi cialpuzzol ana cement人造火山灰水泥artwor k 工艺图as cast [condit ion] 铸造状态as ingot[condit ion] 铸锭状态as quench ed [condit ion] 淬火状态as receiv ed [condit ion] 原有状挚as rolled [condit ion] 巴制状态as-cut wafer原切割晶圆ASARCO shaftfurnac e 亚萨柯直井炉asbest ine 石棉质asbest os 石棉asbest os pulp 石棉浆asboli te 钴土(从矿)ascend ing kiln 阶级窑；目字窑ash 灰ASIC microcomput er 微电脑aspect ratio纵横尺寸比asperi ty 平坦表面之突点asphal t1 沥青 2柏油asphal t block柏油砖，沥青砖asphal t cement沥青胶泥asphal t coal 沥青煤asphal t cutbac k 涂料沥青asphal t felt 油毛毡asphal t flux 沥青溶剂asphal t paper沥青纸asphal tene沥青质asphal tic base 沥青基asphal tic fitume n 沥青系asphal tizat ion 沥青化asphal tum 沥青，柏油(同asphal t)试金assayi jng 试金astati ne? (At,85)asteri sm 星芒(模糊星状绕射点)astonproces s 艾士通[熟铁制造]法asynch ronou s design非同步设计AT speedtest 时间延迟测试atherm al transf ormat ion 非热变态atlasalloy亚特拉斯合金(一种含9%Al,1þ 的铝青铜)Atmosp here蒙气Atmosp herecorros ion 大气腐蚀atmosp herepressu re method大气压法atmosp heric pressu re CVD system大气压CVD 系统atmosp heric pressu re vaporphaseepitax ial growth system大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmosp heric presur e vaporphaseepitax ial growth system大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmosp heric therma l oxidat ion furnac e 大气压热氧化炉Atom 原子Atom size1原子粒度 2原子大小Atomal loy treatm ent 超硬渗透处理Atomic chainreacti on 原子连销反应Atomic coordi nate原子配位Atomic disint egrat ion 原子蜕变Atomic energy原子能atomic forcemicros cope原子间力显微镜Atomic form factor原子构型因素Atomic heat 原子热atomic layerepitax ial growth system原子层磊晶生长系统Atomic mass 原子质量Atomic number原子序Atomiz ation雾化Atomiz ed metalpowder雾化金属粉Atomiz ing 雾化ATR alloyA.T.R 合金(含0.5%Cu,0.5%Mo之Zr合金用於以C O2冷?之反应物)Attack侵蚀Attrac tionforce吸引力Attrit ion 擦耗attrit ion mill 磨粉机audiosignal measur ement声频信号测试Audiol loy 音响用合金(一种导磁性极高之铁镍合金)auger螺钻Augerelectr on appear ancespectr oscop y 奥格电子出现电位光谱学Augerelectr on spectr omete r 奥谐电子分光仪Augerelectr on spectr oscop y 奥格电子光谱学Ausagi ng 沃斯时效Ausfor ming沃斯成形法Austem perin g 沃斯回火Austen ite1沃斯田铁 2沃斯田体Austen ite grainsize 沃斯田体晶粒大小Austen iticalloysteel沃斯田合金钢Austen iticcast iron 沃斯田铸铁Austen iticchrome nickel steel沃斯田镍铬钢Austen iticmangan ese steel沃斯田锰钢Austen iticstainl ess steel沃斯田不锈钢Austen iticstruct ure 沃斯田铁组织Austen itizi ng (austen itisi ng)沃斯田铁化Austen itizi ng temper ature沃斯田铁化温度Austra liangold 澳大利亚金(8.33%Ag,其余为Au)Auto fretta ge 自紧法auto placem ent and routin g 自动配置与配线Autocl ave1热压釜2 均压釜 3蒸煮釜Autocl ave test 热压膨胀试验Autocl avedlightweight concre te 热压养护轻质混凝土autoco mbust ion system自动燃烧系统Autoge nousweldin g 自熔熔接autoha ndler自动程序处理机autoly sis 自消化Automa tic batchi ng equipm ent 自动配料设备automa tic calibr ation functi on 自动校正功能automa tic chemic al diluti ng and mixing equipm ent 药品自动稀释混合设备Automa tic contro l system自动控制系统automa tic damper/exhaus t for coater自动风门/涂料器排气automa tic diamet er contro l system自动直径控制器automa tic exhaus t air mechan ism 自动排热机构automa tic fire exting uishe r 自动灭火机automa tic flatne ss contro ller自动平面度控制器Automa tic gaugecontro lAGC自动仪表控制automa tic melt levelcontro l system自动融液面控制器automa tic pressu re contol自动压力控制automa tic probeto pad alignm ent functi on 自动探针对准衬垫功能automa tic single waferpolish ing machin e 自动单晶圆抛光机automa tic sizing device自动定尺寸装置automa tic temper ature contro ller自动温度控制器automa tic test equipm ent 自动测试装置automa tic test patter n genera tion自动产生测试图案automa tic test progra m genera tor 自动测试程式产生器automa tical ly cutter set 自动切割机设定automa tical ly set-up 自动调定Autora diogr aphy1辐射热自记法；2放射线自记法Auxili ary anode辅助阳极availa bilit y 利用度，利用率availa ble lime 有效石灰aventu rineglaze金星釉Avialf e 艾维夫铜(一种铝青铜)Avogad ro's number亚佛加德罗[常]数axialratio轴率axinit e 斧石Azurit e 蓝铜矿(2CuCoo3、Cu(OH02)。
材料科学专业英语词汇（M）
材料科学专业英语词汇(M)m-alkalinitym 硷度m-vinylphenol 邻乙烯基酚m-vinyltoluene 间乙烯基苯mack's cement 麦克胶合剂macromolecule magazine 接合机收纳盒，弹匣magazine stacker 接合机收纳盒堆叠机magic mirror method 魔镜法magnesia 镁氧；苦土magnesioferrite 镁铁矿magnesite 菱镁矿magnesite brick 镁砖magnesite-chrome brick 镁铬砖magnesite-chrome refractory 镁铬耐火物magnesium aluminate 铝酸镁magnesium fluoride 氟化镁magnesium oxychloride cement 镁氧氯水泥magnesium titanate 钛酸镁magnetic ceramics 磁性陶瓷magnetic coupled feedthrough 磁耦合旋转馈通magnetic field applied czochralski crystal growth method 施加磁场切克劳斯基结晶成长法magnetic levitation transfer 磁悬浮输送magnetic neutral loop discharge 磁中性环路放电magnetic particle test 磁粉探伤magnetic separator 磁力分离器magnetite 磁铁矿magnetization magneto-microwave plasma etching system 磁场微波型等离子体蚀刻系统magnetron 磁控管magnetron discharge 磁控管放电magnetron enhanced reactive ion etaching system 磁控管增强型反应性离子蚀刻系统magnetron sputtering system 磁控管溅镀系统magnification correction system for atmospheric pressure 大气压对应投影透镜放大率校正系统main arch 主拱main discharge 主放电main roller 主滚轮maiolica man machine interface 人机介面manganese glass 锰玻璃manganese-alumina pink 锰铝红mangle 卷扬乾燥器manipulator 操纵器，键控器mantel block 挡砖[块]manual station 手动测试站marangoni drying 马兰葛尼乾燥marbling 大理石纹釉marcasite 白铁矿marco-crystalline 巨晶margarite 珍珠云母marine clay 海面[黏]土mariotte tube 马氏黏度计marker 标印器marking 加标记，打标印marking accuracy 标印精确度marking area 标印面积marking ink 标印油墨marking machine 标印机器marking optics 标印光定系marking speed 标记速度marking strength 标印附着强度marking visibility 标记可见性marl 泥灰岩mask 孔板，障板mask holder 遮光罩固定器mask loader/mask changer 遮光罩搭载器/遮光罩更换器mask stage 遮光罩载物台masking blade 遮光板，掩蔽片masking power 遮盖力masonry 圬工masonry cement 墁砌水泥mass analyzing capability 质量分析能力mass analyzing system 质量分析系统mass resolution 质量分解力master mould 原模matching box/matching network 匹配箱/匹配网路matching piece 配合槽matching unit 匹配单元material lift travel 材料升降行程material safety data sheet 材料安全数据清单matrix frame 矩阵式引线框架matrix probing 矩阵检测matt blue 无觉蓝matt glaze 无光釉maturing range 成熟范围mazarine blueroyal blue mean diameter 平均直径measurement method of interstitial oxygen content in silicon wafer by infrared a 以p 偏光布儒斯特角入射，靠红外光吸收光谱学之矽晶圆晶格间隙氧气浓度测试法measurement method of interstitial oxygen content in silicon wafer by infrared a 以p 偏布儒斯特角入射，靠红外光吸收光谱学之矽晶圆晶格间隙氧气浓度测试法mechanical analysis 机械分析mechanical blade tensioning 机械式张力刀片mechanical chuck 机械式夹头mechanical press 机力压机mechanical scan 机械式扫描mechanical spalling 机械剥落法mechanical water 机械水mechanicl shovel 机力铲mechano chemical polishing 机械化学抛光加工medium current ion implanter 中电流离子注入机medium energy ion implanter 中能量离子注入机medium surface 中间面medium-duty fireclay brick 中级火黏土砖mega cell 超大型功能电路胞megasonic cleaning equipmentmhz 超音波洗条设备melt 融解melting 熔化melting area 熔化区melting end 熔化端melting point 融点melting temperature 熔[化]温[度]melting zone 熔化带membrane curing 液膜养护membrane probe card 薄膜探测卡membrane theory of plasticity 塑性液膜论memory exerciser 记忆体测试程式memory test pattern 记忆体测试图案memory under test 被测试记忆体mending slip 修补泥浆mercury penetration method 汞渗法mesh[ 筛]目；筛孔metahalloysite 偏多水高岭土metakaolin 偏高岭土metal bonded grinding wheel 金属结合研磨轮metal contamination level 金属污染等级metal cvd method 金属cvd 法metal line 玻膏面metal organic cvd system 有机金属cvd 系统metal organic molecular beam epitaxial growth system 有机金属分子束磊晶生长系统metal organic vapor phase epitaxial growth system /movpe system 有机金属汽相磊晶生长系统/movpe 系统metal protection 金属保护[法]metal surface treatment 金属表面处理metallic decoration 金属彩饰metallic dryer 金属乾燥剂metallic luster 金属闪光料metallic material 金属材料metallizing 金属化metallurgical thermodynamics 治金热力学metallurgymica 云母micro bubble 微细气泡micro computer asic（asic）微电脑micro-hardness 微硬度microcline 钾微斜长石microcomputer software 微电脑软体microlite 微晶microloading effect 微型加载效应micromeritics 微粒学micrometry 显微术microminiaturization 微尘化micron microroughness 微型粗糙度microscopy microstructure microvoid coalescence (mvc) microwave plasma enhanced cvd system 微波等离子体增强型cvd 系统mil 密耳(1/1000寸)milk glass 乳白玻璃mill addition 磨机添加剂miller bravais indices 密勒布喇菲指数mineral wool 矿物绵mineralizer 矿化剂minimum detectable pulse width 最小可?测脉冲宽minimum pulse width 最小脉冲宽minium 铅丹mirror 反射镜mirror lens projection aligner 镜面透镜对准曝光器mirror projection aligner 镜面投影对准曝光器mirror wafer 镜面晶圆misfire 点火不良，无法发射mismatch 失配mist in bowl 碗盘内雾状mix 混合料mix simulator 混合模拟器mix-and-match/m&m 混合与匹配/m&m mixed dislocation mixed gas 混合气体mixed level simulator 混合位阶模拟器mixed level test bus 混合位阶测试用汇流排mixer 混合机mixture 混合物mobility 迁移率model 模样(陶)model parameter extraction 模型参数萃取modeling 塑造modeling clay 可雕塑成形的土；雕塑土；油土modified illumination 变形照明module 模组module generator 模组产生器module test 模组测试modulus 模数modulus of elasticity 弹性模数modulus of rigidity 刚性模数modulus of rupture mohammedan blue 回回青mohs' hardness 莫士硬[度]标moir'e topography 莫氏构形学moisture content 水分moisture expansion 水分膨胀mold clamping force 成型夹住力mold cleaner/die cleaner 铸模洗涤器mold release/release agent 铸模分离/铸模分离剂mold temperature 铸模温度molding die 成型铸模molding equipment 塑模成型装置，封胶装置molding press 封胶冲压molding time 成型时间molecular beam epitaxial growth system 分子束磊晶生长系统molecule molten-cast refractory 熔铸耐火物monazite 独居石monel alloy 蒙纳合金(商名)monitor 侦查器monitor board 监测基板monitored burn-in system 监视老化测试系统monochrome decoration 单色彩monolithic 整块的monomer monticellite 钙橄榄石montmorillonite 微晶高岭石mortar 墁料；水泥胶砂；灰泥；灰浆mosaic 马赛克；驻嵌瓷片mother board 母基板motifmotif 图形介面mottling 斑点彩饰moudlus of rupture 破坏模数mould 模型mould brick 模砖mould mark 模痕mount plate/top plate 固定板/上方板mounter 安装器mounting machine /mount station 晶圆固定机mouse hole 老鼠洞mouthpiece 口型moving picture experts 动画专家群mud gun 泥枪muffle 隔焰室muliple tilt angle implantation 多倾斜角植入mulit media 多媒体mulit media microcomputer 多媒体微电脑muller mixer 碾式混合机mullite 富铝红柱石multi band saw 多条带锯子multi blade saw 多刀片锯子multi cassette rotor 多个套装匣转子multi cycle annealing 多循环退火处理multi magazine type 多个收盒型multi pulling method 多段拉晶法multi step annealing 多步骤退火处理multi steps annealing 多步骤退火热处理multi wire saw 多钢线锯子multi-bath wet cleaning equipment 多槽浸渍式洗条装置multi-bit memory application function 多位元记忆体应用功能multi-bucket excavator 着斗挖土机multi-cellular glass 泡沫玻璃multi-chamber vacuum system 多室真空系统multi-passage kiln 多隧窑multi-plunger molding die 多柱塞型成型铸模multi-site probing 多部位探测multi-station cleaning equipment 多处理站洗条装置multi-station synchronous probe test 多数测试站同步探针测试multichip module 多晶片模组multiplayer mirror optics 多层镜面光学multiplayer resist method 多层抗蚀剂法multiple bonding 多数个晶片接合multiple head bonder 多焊接头压接机multiple interference effect 多重干涉效应multiple nozzle 多喷嘴(配料机)multiple parallel plate electrode plasma enhanced cvd system 多平行电极等离子体增强型cvd 系统multiple tilt angle implantation 多倾斜角植入multiple-hearth furnace 多床炉multiplex test function 多工测试功能，多路复用测试功能multiplexer 选通器，选择器multiwall carbon nanotubes 多层碳奈米管muscovite 白云母。
材料科学专业英语词汇（P-Q）
材料科学专业英语词汇(P-Q)p-styrenesulfonamide p- 乙烯氨磺醯p-styrenesulfonic acid p-苯乙烯磺酸p-toluenesulfonamide 对-甲苯磺醯胺p-trimethoxysilylstyrene 对三甲氧甲矽烷基苯乙烯p-type semiconductor p型半导体p-vinylbenzamide 对乙烯基苯醯胺p-vinyltoluene 对乙烯基苯p-xylyenediamine polyamides 对双二胺甲基聚醯胺p-xylylene 对苯二甲p/n type measurement system p/n型测试器package 包封体，封装体package test 封装测试，封装体测试packing density 填集密度pad 衬垫page test function 播叫测试功能pale glass 灰绿玻璃pallet 托板pan mill 盘磨panel brick 挡砖panel spalling test 屏列剥落试验parallel beam 平行波束parallel downflow rinse 并行下流冲洗parallel plate reactive ionetching system 平行板反应性离子蚀刻系统parallel seam resistance welding equipment 并列缝合电阻缝焊装置parallel test function 并行测试功能，同时测定机能parameter extraction 参数萃取parian 巴黎安瓷paris white 巴黎白parison 型坯partial site 部分区分地段particle size 粒度particle-size analysis 粒度分析parting line 分模线partition tile 隔砖pass transistor design 传递电晶体设计paste 糊paste bonding 糊胶接合pat test 泥饼试验patching 修补pattern generator 图案产生器pattern matching method 图案选配法pattern matching mode 图案匹配模式pattern matching ratio 图案匹配比pattern recognition 图案识别pattern recognition capture range 图案识别捕捉范围pattern recognition of object outline 物体外形图案识别pattern recognition speed 图案识别速度pattern shift 图案偏移paving brick 铺地砖peach bloom 桃红peacock blue 孔雀蓝pearl ash 珍珠灰pebble 卵石pebble heater 卵石加热器pebble mill 卵石磨pedestal 保温台座peel off/bond lift off 剥离/压接脱离peeling 脱皮pegmatite 伟晶花岗岩pei-tun-tze 白爪(音敦)子pelletizer 制粒机pencil edging 圆边法peptize 解胶per-pin resource tester 每一脚资源测试器per-pin tester 每一脚端测试器percent usable area 可用区域百分比perforated brick 多孔砖；散气砖perform 预制(玻)performance board 工作特性基板performer 预先成形机periclase 方镁石periodic kiln 间歇窑peripheral component interconnect 周边组件互相连接规格peripheral processor 周边处理器peripheral speed 周边速率perlite 珠岩permanent linear change 永久线胀缩perovskite 钙钛矿perthite 条纹长石petalite 叶长石petersen air elutriator 倍德逊气析器ph adjustment equipment ph 值调整装置phase clock 相位时钟脉冲phosphorescence 磷光photo assisted cvd system 光辅助型cvd 系统photo assisted vapor phase epitaxial growth system 光辅助汽相磊晶生长系统photo excited ashing system 光激励灰化系统photo excited etching system 光激励蚀刻系统photo-capacitance method 光电容法photo-chemical cleaning equipment 光化学洗涤设备photo-conduction method 光电导法photo-elastic stress-strain analysis method 光弹性应力-应变分析法photo-luminescence method 光激发光法photocurrent method 光电流法photoelectric pyrometer 光电高温计photoelectric sensing method 光电感测法photolithography 光蚀刻微影photometric pyrometer 光度高温计photosensitive glass 感光玻璃physical conversion 物理变换physical design exchange format 实体设计交换格式physical metallurgy 物理治金学physical property parameter of material 材料物理性能参数piano wire screen 琴钢线筛pickle basket 浸酸篮picotite 铬尖晶石picture-to-picture operation 影像间演算pid temperature controlpid 温度控制pigment 颜料pigskin 猪皮状(陶)pillar 柱pilot pin 引导插栓pin chuck 支杆夹头pin electronics 脚端介面电路pin mark 针迹pin-hole 针孔pin-multiplex function 脚端选通功能pinch cutting 夹断部切断pinite 块云母pipe blister 吹管泡(玻)pipette method 吸管(测定粒度)法piranha cleaning (吃人鱼)白骨化洗涤pit 坑pitchers 素烧碎片pixel-to pixel operation 像素间演算placer 装窑工placing sand 垫砂plagioclase 斜长石planar magnetron sputtering system 平面磁控管溅镀系统planarization 平坦化plane defect 面缺陷plasma assisted controlled thinning method 等离子辅助控制薄膜化加工法plasma cleaning 等离子体清除，电桨清除plasma cleaning equipment 等离子体洗条设备plasma contamination 等离子体污染plasma damage 等离子体损伤plasma doping system 等离子体掺杂系统plasma enhanced cvd system 等离子体增强cvd 系统plasma etching system 等离子体蚀刻系统plasma flood gun 淹没式等离子体枪plasma oxidation furnace 等离子体氧化系统plasma spraying 电浆喷敷法plasma teos cvd method 等离子体teos cvd 法plasma trap 等离子体陷阱plaster of paris 熟石膏plastic making 塑性成形plastic pressing 塑性压制plastic refractory 可塑耐火物plasticity 塑性plastometer 塑性测定计plate glass[ 磨光]板玻璃platen 压板platform 操作台plucking 剥痕plug 塞plumbago 碳陶料plunge up 将晶片往上顶超plunger 柱塞ply glass 层合玻璃pneumatolysis 气化pod 密闭荚式容器pogo contact 弹簧针头接点pogo pin pogo 针头point defect 点缺陷poling 木杆净化法(玻)polished wafer 经抛光晶圆polishing 磨光polishing cloth/polishing pad 抛光布/抛光垫polychrome decoration 多色彩polycrystal 多结晶polyimide coating 聚醯亚胺涂敷porcelain 瓷；瓷器porcelain enamel 搪瓷；珐琅porcelain tile 瓷砖pore water 孔隙水pore-size distribution 孔度分布porosimeter 孔隙计port 口；喷火口portland blast furnace slag cement 炉渣[卜特兰]水泥post acceleration system 後段加速系统post cut 接线柱剪断post exposure pre development bake 曝光後显影前之烘烤处理post-bake/after-bake 事後烘烤处理post-treatment chamber 後端处理室pot[ 熔]罐pot arch 烘罐窑pot clay 制罐黏土pot furnace 罐炉potential measurement 电位测量potette 醮料器potter wheel 陶轮pottery 陶瓷器；陶瓷potting equipment 灌注装置pounding mill 撞曰powder 微粒powder metallurgy antifriction material 粉末冶金减摩材料powder metallurgy friction material 粉末冶金摩擦材料powder metallurgy high speed steel 粉末冶金高速钢powder metallurgy porous material 粉末冶金多孔材料powder metallurgy structural parts 粉末冶金结构零件power consumption analysis 消耗功率分析power synthesis 功率合成pozolana 卜作岚pre heater 预热器pre heating 预先加热pre-alignment 预先调准pre-bake 预先烘烤处理pre-cleaning chamber 预先清除室pre-coat filter 预敷过滤器pre-dispense 预先配药pre-heater 预先加热器pre-purge 预先纯化pre-sputtering 预先溅镀处理pre-wafer test 晶圆前置测试pre-wet 预先沾湿preacceleration system 前置加速系统prealignment 预先对准preamplifier 前级放大器precipitation of oxygen 氧气析出prefabricated masnry 预组圬工press bolt 加压螺丝press ring 加压环press-and-blow process 压吹法pressed glass 压制玻璃pressing 压制pressure casting 压铸pressure cooker 压力锅pressure filter 压力过滤器pressure shock 压力冲击pressure sintering 加压烧结pretreatment equipment with membrane filter 薄膜过滤器前置处理装置pretretment equipment 前置处理装置primary air 主空气；一次空气primary boiling 初沸primary clay 原生黏土primary crusher 初碎机primary pure water system 一次纯水系统prime dispense 原始配药printing press 直接印刷机prismatic glass 棱镜玻璃probe card 探针卡probe needle 探测针probe-make inspection function 探针接触痕检查功能process chamber 处理室process cup 制程杯状容器process induced particle counter 制程感应粒子计数器process integration 加工整合，整合处理process simulation 制程模拟process simulatoin 制程模拟process simulator 制程模拟器process tube 加工处理管，管状反应器producer gas 发生炉气programmable focus control 可程式焦点控制programmable load 可程式负载programmable logic device（pld）可程式逻辑装置projection aligner 投影对准曝光器projection optical system 投影光学系统protrusion dam bar 堵住杆突起部分，纬之突出部分proximate analysis 近似分析proximity bake 邻近烘烤处理proximity effect 邻近效应pruple of cassius 紫金pseudo-wire length 假想布线长度psychrometric chart 湿度图psychrometry 温差定湿法puddle developing 浸置式显影pug 捏合pull 拉制量(玻璃)pull cut 拉断pull shaft 上拉轴pull strength 拉引强度pull test 拉引试验pull tester 拉引测试机pull up drying equipment 上拉乾燥设备pull wire 卷扬线pulling method 拉晶法pulse heated thernode/pulse heat tool 脉冲电流加热压接工具pulse laser annealer 脉冲雷射退火处理机pulse laser exposure method 脉冲雷射曝光法pulverized fuel ash 粉媒灰punch tes 冲击试验(釉)punty 铁杆pure water 纯水purpling 变紫pycometer 比重瓶pyrite 黄铁矿pyroceram 焦窑(商名)pyrolusite 软锰矿pyrolysis 高温分解；热解pyrolytic coating 热解涂层pyrometer 高温计pyrometric cone 示温锥p.c.e. pyrophyllite 叶蜡石pyroplastic deformation 高温塑性变形pyroscope 示温具quad flat package 四侧面脚端表面安装型封装体quarry 采石场quarter micron design0.25 微米设计quartz 石英quartz glass 石英玻璃quartz sand 石英砂quartz tube cleaning equipment 石英管洗涤设备quartzite 石英石quasiceramic 似陶瓷quenching 骤冷quick dump rinse 快速倾卸冲洗quick setting 快凝quicklime 生石灰quiescent 静沈(泥)quiescent power supply current test 静止电源电流测试。
材料科学与工程专业英语词汇
材料科学与工程专业英语词汇1. material 材料2. composite material 复合材料3. ceramic material 陶瓷材料4. metallic material 金属材料5. alloy 材料合金6. material properties 材料性质7. mechanical properties 机械性质8. thermal properties 热学性质9. electrical properties 电学性质10. chemical properties 化学性质11. processing technology 加工工艺12. casting process 铸造工艺13. forging process 锻造工艺14. casting alloy 铸造合金15. high-temperature casting 高温铸造16. lost wax casting 失蜡法铸造17. extrusion process 挤压工艺18. rolling process 轧制工艺19. sintering process 烧结工艺20. sintering temperature 烧结温度21. welding technology 焊接工艺22. fusion welding 熔焊23. electron beam welding 电子束焊接24. laser welding 激光焊接25. adhesive bonding 粘接工艺26. adhesive 胶粘剂27. diffusion bonding 扩散焊接28. brazing process 钎焊工艺29. metallurgy 材料科学30. crystal structure 晶体结构31. phase transformation 物相转变32. grain size 晶粒尺寸33. microstructure microstructure 分析显微组织34. texture 织构35. phase 相36. solid solution solid solution 强化的固溶体37. transformation toughening transformation强化韧化38. dislocation 位错39. grain boundary dislocation 晶界位错40. stress state 应力状态41. deformation deformation 变形42. elastic deformation 弹性变形43. plastic deformation 塑性变形44. fracture fracture 断裂45. hardness hardness testing硬度测试46. Vickers hardness tester Vickers硬度计47. Brinell hardness tester 布氏硬度计48. tensile test拉伸试验49. compressive test 压缩试验50. bending test弯曲试验51. fracture test 断口分析52. corrosion resistance耐腐蚀性53. oxidation resistance耐氧化性54. fatigue resistance耐疲劳性55. thermal stability热稳定性56. electrical conductivity电导率57. thermal conductivity热导率58. dielectric constant介电常数59. permeability磁导率60. specific heat capacity比热容61. density密度62. reinforcement reinforcement增强剂/增强纤维63. carbon fiber碳纤维增强塑料(CFRP)等。
材料科学与工程专业英语单词
abrade磨损abrasives研磨机acicular针状的activator催化剂additive添加剂adhesive粘合剂aerospace航空宇宙agglomerates团聚体alchemy乙醛alternative选择性的aluminium铝aluminosilicate铝硅酸盐amber琥珀amorphous无定性的angstrom埃anhydride酸酐anisotropic各向异性anneal退火anode阳极anodising阳极化apatite磷灰石aqueous chemistry液相化学aroma compound芳香族化合物astronomy天文学astrophysics天文物理学asymmetric不对称的austenitic奥氏体的bactericidal properties 杀菌性能bakeware 烘焙用具ballast 压舱物，沙囊beryllium 铍binary 二进位的，二元的bioassimilation 生物同化作用biodegradability 生物降解能力biomass 生物的数量，生物质、biomimetics 仿生学bioplast 原生体biopolymer 生物高聚物biosensor 生物传感器blade 刀刃，刀片blend 混合block copolymer 嵌段共聚物body fluids 体液boron 硼brittle 易碎的，脆性的bulk material 体相材料calcium hydroxyapatite胶原羟基磷灰石cancellous多孔的capacitor离散的carbide 碳化物carbon dioxide二氧化碳carboxylic acid羧酸cast 铸件cast浇铸castor oil蓖麻油catastrophic悲惨的cathode阴极cation正离子cellulose纤维素cementation黏固作用ceramic陶器的chromium铬cleaving裂开cluster丛生coalesce合并cobalt钴collagen形态colloid 胶体colloidal胶质的colorant着色剂complementary补充的composite合成物compostability肥料稳定性condensation浓缩configuration电容器contamination污染continual连续的contour 轮廓copolymer共聚物corrode 使腐蚀corrosion 腐蚀cortical皮层的cosmetic化妆品covalent共价地craft工艺creep corrosion裂隙腐蚀creep resistance蠕变阻力crevice裂缝critical shear stress 临界剪切应力crucial至关重要的crush碾碎cryogenic低温学的cupro-nickel alloys铜镍合金curing agent固化剂currency货币curvation弯曲data storage device 数据存储装置dealloying脱合金成分腐蚀deceptive欺骗性的degradation 退化delamination剥离depict描述detector 探测器deteriorate使恶化dezincification 脱锌diacid 二价酸diamine 二元胺dielectric电介质dilute稀释dimension scale尺寸比例discrete离散的discrete energy level 离散能级dispersion分散distinguished by以…为特征drainpipe 排水管drum击鼓ductile柔软的eco-friengly环境友好的elastomer弹性体electeomotive电动势的electrode电极electrooptical电子光学的electrostatic adsorption静电吸附elimination消除encapsulate压缩encapsulation包装encase围绕encountered遇到enrich使充足enzyme酶epoxy环氧基树脂etching蚀刻eutectic共熔得1evaporation蒸发exclusively唯一的exfoliation剥落extension延长extractive提取的extrusion挤出fatigue疲乏，疲劳，累活；femoral-head 股骨头ferrites陶铁磁体ferromagnetic铁磁材料，铁磁体ferromagnetic material铁磁性材料ferrous 含铁的filiform丝状的，纤维状的flexible柔韧性，易曲的floppy disk软盘fluorescent日光灯；a.荧光的folding可折叠的foodstuff食品，粮食forge稳步前进，铸造，伪造formaldehyde甲醛，蚁醛formula 公式，规则fraction小部分，片段，分数fracture破裂，骨折；fuel cell燃料电池fungi真菌类galvanic流电的，抽搐的，以流电所产的gas turbine燃气涡轮gecko壁虎getter吸气剂goggles护目镜，眼罩grind 磨碎，碾碎，折磨guillotine 断头台（切纸的）闸刀；hafnium铪hematite赤铁矿hierarchical分层的，体系的hockey sticks曲棍holographic technique全息摄影技术homopolymer均聚物horticulture园艺hybrid混合物；a.混合的imitate模仿，仿效，仿制immune免疫的impede妨碍，阻碍imperative紧急的，必要的impracticable不可行的impurity不纯，杂质indicator指示器，指示剂ingenious巧妙的，有独创性的inhale吸入inhibitor抑制剂injurious有害的，伤害的inomer离聚物，离子交联聚合物integrated circuit集成电路interfacial phenomena界面现象intergranular 晶粒间的，粒间的intricate复杂的，错综的investigation 调查ion implantation离子注入irreversible 不能撤回的，不能取消的isoprene橡胶机制isotropic等方性的，各向同性的ketone酮kevlar纤维Blamellar薄片状的，薄层状的lathe车床；v.用车床加工lattice晶格leach滤去lignin木质素lithium-aluminosilicate 锂铝硅酸盐lithography 光刻，石版印刷术lotus荷花lubricant滑润剂luster光泽macromolecule 巨大分子，高分子macroscopical宏观的，肉眼可见的magnetic有磁性的magnetic memory 磁存储器magnetoresistive effect 磁阻效应make advantage of利用malleability 可锻性，延展性malleable 有延展性的，可锻的marine turbine 船用汽轮机matrix.矩阵matrix material 基质材料mediate仲裁，调停memory存储器metalloid非金属；a.非金属的metallurgist冶金家，冶金学者metallurgy冶金，冶金术metalworking 属加工术，金属工methacrylate异丁烯酸盐microbe微生物，细菌microprocessor微处理器microstructure 微观结构，显微结构minic 模仿molten 熔化；a.熔铸的molybdenum 钼moment力矩monoclinic单斜的monolayer单层mould模具nannocomposite纳米复合的nanobiotechnolgy纳米生物技术nanoelectronics光电技术nanoonion纳米葱nanorod纳米管nanotubeconjugated纳米管共轭的negative底片niobium铌noble贵族nucleosynthesis核聚变nucleotide核苷numismatics古币nylon尼龙oleic acid 油酸on the verge of 接近于optimum 最适宜ore 矿石orientation 方向orthogonal 正交的orthopedic 整形外科的orthotropic 正交各向异性的oxidation 氧化oxide 氧化物oxidize 氧化，生锈percolation 过滤permeability 渗透性，磁导率peroxidation 过氧化反应persistence 坚持，持续petrochemical 石化的；石化产品phenol 苯酚photoresist 光阻材料physical law 物理法则physiological 生理的piezoelectric 压电的pin 将~用针别住，钉住pin 将~用针别住，钉住pitting 蚀损斑plasma etching 等离子腐蚀plasma 血浆，等离子体plasticizer 可塑性plating 电镀plating 电镀pliable 易曲折的，柔软的polyamide 聚酰胺polyelectrolyte 聚合电解质polyethylene terephthalate 聚乙烯对苯二酸脂polyethylene 聚乙烯polyhedron 多面体polynucleotide 多核苷酸polyolefin 聚烯烃polypeptide 多肽polyphase 多相polypropylene 聚丙烯polysaccharide 多糖polystyrene 聚苯乙烯polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯porosity 多孔性portable 轻便的possess 持有，拥有pottery 陶器precaution 预防措施，注意事项precipitate 沉淀物；使沉淀precipitation 沉淀法preferential 优先的prepolymer 预聚物principle 主要的，最重要的probabilistic 概率的，概率性的processing aid 加工助剂proliferation 增殖prominent 卓越的，显著的，突出的prone 倾向于prooxidant 氧化强化剂propagation 扩展propellers 螺旋桨pyrex 耐热玻璃pyrolysis 高温分解pyrolytic 热解的pyrometallurgy 火法冶金学quantum confinement量子限域效应quench淬火radar雷达radiolysis 射解，辐解rare earth稀土元素rarity稀有refractive index折射率refractories耐火材料regain 收回，恢复residue残余，剩余物resilient a.弹回的，有回弹力的resin n.树脂rhenium铼rigid刚硬的，严格的roll.滚动；v.辗，轧rotate（使）旋转rotor blades动叶片rupture strength 断裂强度rust铁锈ruthenium 钌sacrifice牺牲sanitaryware卫生洁具sanskrit梵文sapphire蓝宝石schematically原理性的sealability胶黏性segregate分离的self-assembly自组装的self-organization自组织semiconductor半导体shattering震动shellac虫漆single/multi-wall carbon nanotubes单/多臂碳纳米管sintered烧结sinter熔渣size parameter尺寸参数skeleton骨架sketch概括soft ferrites软性铁氧体soildification凝固solely单独的sol-gel溶胶凝胶spatial resolution空间分辨率spectrum光谱starch淀粉stiff僵硬的stoichiometric number化学计算值storage medium记录材料styrene苯乙烯sublattice子格submicron亚微米substrate基片successor下一代sucseptible易受影响的sulfur硫磺superalloy超耐合金钢superhydrophobic超疏水的superparamagnetism超顺磁性susceptibility磁化系数swellable可膨胀的synergetic effect协同作用tableware餐具tailing残渣，尾料take into account考虑，重视tantalum钽tendon腱，肌腱terminology术语学tetragonal四角形的，正方晶系的tetrahedral四面体的the electron mean free path电子平均自由行程the spin relaxation length自旋张弛长度the visible range可见光区thermoplastic热塑性的thermoset热固性的tiles瓷砖tire cord 轮胎帘布titanium钛tonne 公吨toxic residue 残毒trabeculae 骨小梁transcribe转录transistor 晶体管transmutation变形，变化tumor肿块，肿瘤tungsentungsten钨，钨锰铁矿turbine涡轮，涡轮机turbocharger涡轮增压器ultrasonic treatment超声波处理unit mass单位质量unpainted未上漆的unsealed打开的uppermost最高的usage使用valance bands 价带variant不同的；n.变体，变异体ventilation通风，换气versatile 通用的，万能的viability生存能力vice versa反之亦然vinyl 乙烯基viscous粘的vulcanization 硫化vulcanize 硫化wax 蜡，蜡状物，增加；v.变大yield stress屈服应力zirconium 锆。
材料科学专业英语词汇（F）_材料专业英语词汇
f.d.p (firths decay proof)f.d.p [不锈]钢f.s.l. 一种含0.05%c, 18.5%cr, 10%ni 之低碳不锈钢faber du faur retort 法普佛甑fabriacation 制造，打造构制，组合face brick 饰砖face down bonding/face bonding 面朝下接合face wall 面墙face-centered cubic (f.c.c.)面心立方face-centered cubic (fcc)面心立方face-centered cubic lattice 面心立方格子face-centered orthorhombic 面心斜方facet 小面facience 法恩陶facing brick 面砖facing sand 面砂facing target sputtering (fts)system 相面对靶子溅镀系统factor of safety 安全因数fahlum metal 法鲁金属(pb60%, sn40%)fail bit map 错误位元图表fail mark 不良记号fail-make inspection function 不良标记检查功能failure analysis 损坏分析failure analysis memory 故障解析记忆器falling weight test 落重试验false path problem 错误路径问题false set 假凝famille noire enamel 黑地彩famille rose 胭脂红；粉彩famille verte 绿地形family box 族系箱family head 族系原头faraday effect 法拉第夜应faraday system 法拉第系统fast breeder reactor 快滋生反应，快增殖反应器fast neutron 快中子(能量超过0.1mev)fast traverse 快速通过速度fat clay 富黏土(从土木)fat sand 高黏土砂fatigue corrosion 疲劳腐蚀fatigue crack 疲劳裂痕fatigue fracture 疲劳破裂fatigue limit 疲劳限fatigue notch factor 疲劳凹痕因数fatigue test 疲劳试验fatigue test machine 疲劳试验机fatigue tester 疲劳试验机fault 缺陷fault analysis 故障分析fault circuit 故障电路fault coverage 故障概括率fault dictionary 故障辞典fault simulator 故障模拟器fayalite 铁橄榄石，铁矽酸盐faying surface1 接合面2 待接合面feal 费尔合金(25%al, 其余为fe 有良好制振性) feather combing 梳花feather marking 羽状痕迹feed gums 种籽胶feed ring 环冒口feed riser 冒口feed water 给水feeder 饲机feeder channel 饲槽feeder gate 饲料闸feeding rod 冒口搅棒feldspar 长石feldspathic glaze 长石岫feldspathoid 似长石felsophyne 矽长斑石felsparfeldspar feltmetal 金属纤维毡feran 包铝钢条fermi level 费米准位(原子)fermi surface 费米面(原子)fermium (fm, 100)镄fernichrome 费理铬(一种能封入铅玻璃内之材料，含37%fe,30%ni,25%co,8%cr)ferrari cement 佛拿里水泥ferric oxide 三氧化二铁ferrimagnetism 亚铁磁性ferrious material 铁系金属ferrite1 肥粒铁2 磁性氧化物ferrite (ceramic)1肥粒铁2磁性氧化物ferrite grain size 肥粒铁晶粒度ferrite martensite 肥粒形麻田散体ferritic cast iron 肥粒铁铸铁ferritic decarburized depth 脱炭层之肥粒铁深度ferritic stainless steel 肥粒铁不锈钢ferro boron 硼铁ferro-alloy (ferroalloy)合金铁ferro-bronge 铁青铜(8%fe, 0.7%cr, 其余为cu)ferro-chrome 铬铁ferro-electric materials 铁电材料(如batio3)ferro-manganese 锰铁ferro-molybdenum 钼铁ferro-phosphorus 磷铁ferro-silicon 矽铁ferro-titanium 钛铁ferro-tungsten 钛铁ferro-vanadium 钨铁ferrochrome-silicon 矽铬铁ferroele ctric 强电介体(从电机)ferroelectric thin film 铁电薄膜强诱电体薄膜ferrograph 磁滞仪ferrolum 包铅钢ferromagnetic 强磁的ferromagnetic domain wall 铁磁区壁ferromagnetic spinel 铁磁性尖晶石ferromagnetism 铁磁性，强磁性ferromanganese-silicon 矽锰铁ferron 福朗(含35%ni, 15%cr，其余为铁的一种抗氧化合金) ferronickel 镍铁ferrose-forric oxide 磁性氧化铁(fe3o4) ferroselenium 矽铁ferrostan 电镀马口铁(镀锡冷卷钢)ferrous alloy 铁合金ferrous metallurgy 钢铁冶金学ferrous oxide 氧化亚铁ferrox cube 软磁磁体族ferry 福里合金(一种含55%cu, 45%ni 之高电阻材料，类似康史登钢)fertile material 可育材料fery radiation pyrometer 费氏辐射高温计fetrafluoroethylene oxide 氧化四氟乙烯fettling 修整(1 铸件加工前之修整 2 炉衬之修整) fiber metal 纤维金属fiber reinforced plastice (frp)纤维加强塑胶fiber stress 纤维应力fiberfax 岩绒，金刚纤维fiberglass 玻璃纤维fibre, ceramic 陶瓷纤维fibrous falc 纤维状滑石fibrous structure 纤维组织fick's first law 菲克（扩散）第一定理fick's law 菲克[扩散]定律fick's second law 菲克（扩散）第二定理fiducial mark 基准标记field batch weight 工地盘重field control 工地控制field effect transistor (fet)场效应电晶体field-drain pipe 工地排水管figured glass 压花玻璃filberflow 纤维流纹filed programmable gate array 现场可程式闸门阵列filed programmable interconnect 现场可程式互接filler 填充料filler metal 熔填金属fillet 接合剂渗出痕迹，接合轮廓film strength 乾釉强度film test 薄膜试验filter (活性炭)过滤器filter block 泸砖filter candle 泸筒filter cke 泸饼filter cloth 滤布filter press 压滤机filtration equipment with coagulation 凝聚过滤设备fin 缝翅final energy magnet 终极能量磁铁final polishing 最後加工抛光仕上研磨final test 最後测试final wafer test 晶圆後端测试fine aggregate 细骨材fine alignment 精细对准fine gilt 薄层镀金fine grain 细晶粒，细[颗]粒fine grinder 细研机fine grinding 细磨fine pearlite 微粒波来铁fine pitch 精细节距fine powder 超微粒fine-grained steel 细晶粒钢fineness moldulus 细度模数fineness of cement 水泥细度finess number 粒度(铸砂)finger gate 指形铸口finial 屋脊饰fining 澄清finishability 饰面难易度finished steel 精炼钢finishing impression 完成型finishing machine 整面机finishing mill 完成巴机finishing roll 未巴辊finishing temperature 完成温度fink process 芬克浸铝法finkle-mchr process 芬克莫尔法finl set 终凝finyl chloride polymers 氯乙烯聚体fir brick 火砖fir resistance 耐火性fire back 垫[背]火砖fire box 火箱fire brick 耐火砖fire bridge 火坝fire clay 耐火泥fire crack 热裂fire finished 火修光fire magnesite-chrome brick 烧镁铬砖fire mark 火痕fire pillar 火柱fire polished 火焰磨光fire proofing tile 坐火瓦fire refining 火法精炼fire sand 耐火砂fire welding 固态接合，接火fire-box steel 火箱钢fire-cracking 热裂firecaly 火黏土fired chrome brick 烧铬砖fired magnesite brick 烧镁砖firestone 耐火石firing1 烧成2点火firing expansion 烧制膨胀firing range 烧制范围firing shrinkage 烧[成][收]缩firingtemperature 烧成温度first bonding 第一接合，第一压接first coat1 底漆2 第一涂层first dislocation generation 初次发生位错first stage annealing 第一段退火firsts 一级品firth hardometer 费氏硬度计firty 耐火性fish scale 鳞状破面fish-scale 鳞剥fisheyes 鱼眼(因氢脆性之裂开面)fishtail 鱼尾式fissile material 可分裂材料fission 分裂fission fragment 分裂碎片fission poison 分裂毒物fission product 分裂产物fissionable material 可分裂材料fissium 分裂碎片合金fitting 配件five points thickness variation5 点厚度变动fixed carbon 固定碳fixing block 受钉砖块fixture board 夹具基板fizeau interferometer method 菲氏干涉计法flabby cast 软铸物flake1 小片2 裂纹3 白疵flake graphite 片状石墨flake graphite cast iron 片状石墨铸铁flaking 剥落flame annealing 火焰退火flame cleaning 火焰清除法flame cutting 火焰切割flame hardening 火焰硬化flame photometer 焰度计flame plating 焰镀[法]flame scaling 焰烤锌皮法flame sensor 火焰感测器flame softening 火焰软化flame spectro fluorimetry 火焰光谱分析flame spraying 火焰喷涂flame straightening 火焰矫直flame strengthening 火焰强化flame-plating 火焰涂层flame-spraying 焰喷[法]flame-tempering 火焰回火flameless combustion 无焰燃烧flanging 摺缘flappin [of copper] 翻搅flare bed 发焰道flare test 顶进定量变形试验(与drift test 同) flaring 扩口flash 飞边，溢边flash and fire point test 闪点及燃点试验flash lamp annealer 闪光灯退火处理机flash memory e/w cycle test system 快闪记忆体删除写入周期测试系统flash point 闪点flash radiography 闪烁放射性摄影flash roasting 闪燃煆烧flash shield 溢边护罩flash wall 闪火墙flash welding 闪电熔接flash-butt welding 闪电对头熔接flask1 砂箱2 烧瓶flat bar1 扁条2 扁条钢flat collet 平面吸具flat dies 平模flat grain 平纹flat zone length 热平坦区长度flat-die forging 平模锻造，平模锻件flat-die hammer 平模鎚flat-ware 浅皿flatness 平面度flatness quality area 平面度适用区域flats 扁钢(1/8~1/4寸厚两尺以卷宽之卷钢片)flattener 矫平机具flatting 平整[法]flemish bond 法式砌法(从土木)flexibility 凸挠性flexural strength 抗弯强度flexure tests 弯曲试验flint 火石，燧石flint clay 燧石黏土flint glass 火石玻璃flint shot 燧石粒flip chip bonder 倒装片接合机flip chip bonding 侧装片接合float glass process 浮制玻板法float polishing 浮动抛光float test index 浮游试验指数floatation equipment 漂浮分离设备floater 浮舟(玻)floating agent 浮剂floating die 浮动模floating license 浮动许可证floating zone crystal growing 浮融带晶体生长法floating zone melting method 浮动区熔法floating-zone refining 浮融带纯化floc testwater test flocculant 絮凝剂flocculation 絮凝，凝聚flong 纸型(活字版铸版用)flood casting 泄注法floor brick 地砖floor molding 地模法floor planner 平面规划器floor quarryquarry tile floor tile 铺地砖flotation 浮选flow ability 流动性flow ability of sand 铸砂流动性flow blue 霁青flow brightening 亮锡法flow coating 流动施膜flow line1 加工流程2 锻造流线flow line network 流线网，流程网flow machine 致流机flow off 溢流口flow pattern defect 流体图案缺陷flow spinning 切刀旋转法flow stress 流度应力flow table 流度台flow test 流度试验flow through 溢流道flow welding 熔流熔接fluctuating stress 波动应力flue gas 烟道气fluid-energy mill 流体能磨fluidity 流体性fluidity index 流体性指数fluidized bed 流体化床fluidized sand 流动性铸砂fluidized sand molding 流动性铸砂造模法fluidized-bed coating 流体床法护膜fluon 氟罗央(ptfe 的商业名称) fluorescence 萤光fluorescence analysis 萤光分析fluorescence particle inspection 烛光颗粒检验fluorescent material 萤光材料fluorescent penetrant test 萤光透入剂试验fluorite 萤石fluorite (fluorspar)萤石fluoroscopy 萤光分析术fluorspar 萤石flush quenching 闪激卒火flux1 助熔剂2焊剂3熔剂4通量（磁电）flux factor 熔剂因数flux line 玻膏面flux-covering 熔剂覆盖fluxing 熔剂处理fly ash 飞灰flying arch 跳顶拱flying saw 随动锯机flying shear 随动剪机flying spot microscope 飞点式显微镜foam concrete 泡沫混凝土foam glass 泡沫玻璃foamed clay 起泡黏土foamed concrete 起泡混凝土foaming 起泡focal plane 焦点平面focal plane deviation 焦点平面偏差fog quenching 喷雾卒火foil 箔foil heat treatment 箔袋热处理fold 摺痕folding defect 摺叠瑕疵follow board 嵌模板fool's gold 愚人金(黄铁矿fes2) foolner process 福药法(磷酸盐处理) foot print 脚印footing 基脚foppl test 福贝耳[硬度]试验forbidden band 禁带(原子)force fill process 加压填埋空隙forced draft 强制通风forced gas convection 强制气对流fore blow 前期吹风fore hand welding 前进熔接fore hearth 前炉foreign atom 外来原子forge hammer 锻鎚forge iron 锻铁forge rolls 锻辊forge welding 锻造熔接，锻接forgeability 锻造性forged steel 锻钢forging 1锻造2锻件forging dies 锻模forging machine 锻机forging, closed-die 1闭模锻造 2 闭模forging, cold 冷模forging, flat-die 1 平模锻造 2 平模forging, hammer 鎚锻forging, hand 手工锻造forging, high-energy-rate 高能率锻造forging, high-velocity 高速锻造forging, hot 热锻forging, machine 机械锻造forging, open-die1 开模锻造2 开模锻件forging, pancake 扁圆锻件forging, press 压机锻造forging, roll 轧机锻造forging, smith 手工锻造forging, upset1 锻粗锻造2 锻粗锻件fork 铁叉form chamfering 整形去角取面formability 成形性formal verification 正式验证formatter 格式编制器forming 成形forming gas 组成气体forming, bulge 胀大成形forming, compression 压缩成形forming, contour roll 型辊成形forming, creep 潜伸成形forming, drop hammer 落鎚成形forming, electrohydraulic 电液成形forming, electromagnetic 电磁成形forming, explosive 爆炸成形forming, high-energy-rate 高能井成形forming, hydraulic 液压成形forming, magnetic pulse 电磁震动成形forming, multiple-slide 多滑块成形forming, press 压机成形forming, press-brake 折条机成形forming, radial-fraw 径拉成形forming, rubber-diaphram 橡胶膜成形forming, rubber-pad 橡胶垫成形forming, rubber-punch 橡胶冲成形forming, shrink 收缩成形forming, stretch 拉伸成形forming, three-roll 三辊成形forming, wacuum 真空成形forming, wire 线料成形forms 模板forrester flotation machine 富尔斯特浮还机forsterite 镁橄榄石forsterite (mg2sio4)矽酸镁石forward annotation 正向注解forward extrusion 顺向挤制forward spinning 顺向旋挤forward welding 前进熔接foucault current method 傅科电流法fouling 积垢(船底海藻贝壳)fouling index（fi）污浊指标（fi）fouling resistance 防垢性(铅底) foundation 基础founder 铸工founding 铸造foundry1 铸造2铸造场foundry coke 铸焦foundry defects 铸疵foundry ladle 铸造浇斗，铸造盛通foundry losses 铸造损耗foundry pig 铸造生铁foundry pig iron 铸造用生铁foundry returns 回炉料foundry sand 铸砂foundry type metal 手植活字合金four (point)probe method 四(点)探针法four-high mill 四辊巴机，四重式轧机four-way type 四方向方式fourier transform infrared spectroscopy 傅立叶转换红外光谱学four（point）probe method 四（点）探针法fractional crystallization 分段结晶fractography 断口型像学fracture mechanics 破断力学，破坏力学fracture stress 破断应力fracture surface 破断面fracture test 破断试验fracture toughness 破裂韧性fracture transition 脆断转移[温度]frame filter press 框式压泸机frame memory 视帧记忆器；图框记忆器frame work structure 构架结构framework 架构francium (fr, 87)金法frand-read source 法一瑞式[差排]源frank partial dislocation 法兰克部份差排frary metal 法拉钡合金(一种铅钨钡合金)free carbon 游离碳free cementite 游离雪明碳铁free cutting brass 易切黄铜free cutting bronze 易切青铜free cutting steel 易切钢free electron 自由电子free energy 自由能free ferrite 游离肥料铁free lime 游离石灰free water 游离水份free-cutting metal 易切金属free-flow bender 开放弯曲机freeze-casting 冻铸法freezing 冷凝，冻结凝固freezing and thawing test 冻结融解试验freezing cuve 冷凝曲线freezing method 冷凝法freezing point1 凝固点； 2 冰点freezing range 凝固范围french chalk 法兰西白呈(即滑石3mgo4sio2、h2o)french metal 法兰西金属(一种精炼锑)french process 法兰西法(一种提锌法)frenkel defect 佛兰克缺陷（晶格缺陷）fresh water 淡水fretling corrosion[ 紧压]磨蚀，移擦腐蚀friction element 摩擦元件friction oxidation 摩擦氧化friction pressfriction-screw press friction sawing 摩擦锯切friction screw press 摩擦螺杆压机friction welding 摩擦熔接frictional loss 摩擦损耗frifluoroacetylnitrile 亚硝酸三氟乙醯fringe 晕纹frit 熔块；玻料fritted glass ware 玻釉玻璃器fritted glaze 熟釉；玻料釉fritted porcelain 玻料瓷fritting1 烧结(同sintering) 2 上釉料frizzling 绉缩(陶)frog ring 辙叉环fromont test 傅瑞孟[冲击]试验front end design 前端设计front side reference method 前侧基准法front slagging 前渣法frontier alloy 佛兰提合金(一种铝锌合金) frost glass 磨砂玻璃froth flotation 泡漆浮选fry's reagent 傅蕊族剂fuel cell 燃料电池fuel cell stack 燃料电池堆fuel cycle 燃料循环fuel element 燃料元件fuel fabrication 燃料构制fuel oil 燃料油fuel ratio 燃料比fuel reprocessing 燃料再处理fugacity (fugasity)1 挥发度 2 挥发性full annealing 完主退火full automatic growing furnace 全自动成长炉full cutting 全切割full hardening 完全硬化full insert 整体嵌件full mold process 全模法full site 全体区分地段full-killed steel 全静钢full-mould casting process 金模铸造法fuller 半圆型鎚fuller earth 漂白土fuller's ideal curve 富乐理想曲线fullering 歛缝，填隙fullering bar 填隙棒fullering fmpression 歛缝型fully-killed steel 全静钢fulminates 雷酸盐(不稳定易爆材料)fume 烟气function test 功能测试functional ceramics 功能陶瓷functional description language 功能记述语言functional schematic editor 功能检图编辑器fundamental vector furnace 基本向量炉fundation translation vector 基本平移向量funerary ware 明器furnace angle 炉体倾斜角furnace annealer 电热炉退火处理机furnace lift travel 炉移动行程furnace lining 炉衬furnace tube cleaning equipment 炉心管洗涤设备furnace, baking 烘焙炉furnace, batch [type] 批式炉furnace, bell-type 钟罩式炉furnace, bogie hearth 钟罩式炉，拖车式炉furnace, box 箱式炉furnace, car bottom 车底式炉furnace, chain type 链式炉furnace, continuous 连续式炉furnace, continuous-strand 连绩回式炉furnace, conveyor (conveyer)输送带炉furnace, direct arc 直接电弧炉furnace, high frequency 高周波电炉furnace, holding 保温炉furnace, indirect arc 间接电狐炉furnace, lift off cover 离盖式炉furnace, overhead conveyer 高吊输送炉furnace, pit 坑式炉furnace, preheating 预热炉furnace, pusher 推式炉furnace, remelting 再泰炉furnace, roller hearth 滚子炉furnace, rotary-hearth 转膛炉furnace, screw feed 螺旋送料炉furnace, slot-type 槽式炉furnace, tunnel 隧道炉furnace, walking beam 动梁炉fuse data 熔丝资料fuse link 链丝熔丝fuse-quench process 熔化急冷法fused alumina 熔凝铝氧fused quartz 熔凝石英fused sand 熔砂fused silica 熔矽石fused zone 泰融带fused-cast refractory 熔铸耐火材料fused-salt electrolysis 泰盐电解fused-silica frick 熔凝矽砖fused-silica refractory 泰凝矽质耐火材料fusible alloy 易熔合金fusible pluger 易熔塞fusing pyrometer 融点高温计fusion1 熔化，熔解 2 熔合(核子)fusion casting 熔铸法fusion of packing materials 填料熔合fusion penetration 熔融穿入fusion point 熔融点fusion range 熔融区fusion sawing 熔融锯fusion temperature 熔融温度fusion welding 熔融泰接fusion-flow test 熔流试验(搪瓷) fuzzy texture 疏松结构(搪瓷)。
材料科学专业英语词汇（C）
材料科学专业英语词汇(C)c-frame forging hammer 弓架锻鎚c-frame press 弓架压机c-process (croning process)克氏造模法(壳模法) cabal glass 钙硼铝玻璃cable cover 电缆盖cable drag conveyer 缆运机cable sheathing alloy 电缆外包合金cable way 索道cableway 缆道,索道cacite 方解石cad framework initiative（cfi）发起cad 架构活动cad navigationcad 导航cadmium 镉cadmium copper 镉铜cadmium luster 镉光料cadmium selenide 矽化镉cadmium-coated steel 镀镉钢caisson 沉箱cake 泥饼caking 结饼calcareous clay 石灰质黏土calcareous glaze 石灰釉calcareous material 石灰质材料calcareous scale 钙质锅垢calcinations 段烧calcine 段料calcite 方解石calcium 钙calcium aluminate 铝酸钙calcium bentonite 钙系膨土calcium boride 硼化钙calcium carbide 碳化钙；电石calcium carbonate 碳酸钙calcium chloride 氯化钙calcium hydride 氢化钙calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙calcium molybdate 钼化酸钙calcium monoaluminate 单铝酸钙calcium silicate fluxes 矽酸钙焊剂calcium silicates 矽酸钙类calcium silicide 矽化钙calcium sulfate 硫酸钙calcium sulfoaluminate 硫铝酸钙calcium-cyanamide 氰氮化钙，氰胺基化钙calcium-manganese-silicon 矽锰钙(合金) calibration 校准calibration board 校准基板californium 鉲calloy 卡洛calorie 卡【路里】calorific value 热值calorimeter 卡计；热量计calorite 卡路莱calorizing (calorising)渗铝氧化法camel 驼峰阀cameo glass 浮雕玻璃camera-tool offset 摄影机-压接工具轴心偏移cameron core 缩头砂心camium sulfide 硫化镉campaign 运转期camphor 樟脑canada balsam 加拿大香胶canal 导沟(玻)；流槽cane 玻璃杆cane ware 蔗色陶canfield reagent 康费德试药canned-powder forging 罐粉锻造canning matierials1 制罐材料2【核燃料】包层材料cantilever 悬臂支撑架canton blue 坎吞蓝canvas belt finish 帆带修饰canvas covering 帆布护层cap 窑顶capacitance1 克拉2开碳质沥青capacitive coupled plasma en-hanced cvd system 电容性耦合等离子体增强cvd 系统capacitive sensing method 电容性感测法capillary 毛细管capillary drying equipment 毛细管作用乾燥设备capillary tool 毛细管压接工具capped steel 加盖【未静】钢capture cross-section 捕获截面capture range of pattern recognition 图案识别之捕捉范围car bottom furnace 车底炉car tipper 倾车器carbide carbide annealing carbide etch carbideetching carbide precipitation carbide slag carbide stabilizer carbide tool carbides 碳化物carboloy carbon carbon active carbon amber glass 碳琥珀玻璃carbon and graphite material 碳和石墨材料carbon arc welding carbon brick carbon ceramic refractory 碳陶耐火物carbon dioxide process carbon electrode 碳电极carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon fiber 碳纤维carbon filter/activated carbon filter 活性碳过滤器carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon nano capsule research alliance (cncra)奈米碳球研发联盟carbon potential 碳势(碳位能)carbon powder 碳粉carbon refractories 碳质耐火材料carbon refractory 碳质耐火物carbon restoration 复碳carbon rod 碳棒carbon saturation 碳饱和度carbon specialities 特殊碳制品carbon steel 碳钢carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳carbon tool steel 碳工具钢carbonaceous inclusion 碳质夹杂物carbonaceous inert material 碳质惰性物carbonitriding 渗碳氮化法carbonization 碳化carbonizing 碳化carbonyl powder 碳醯法粉末carbonyl process 碳醯法carboradian kiln 金创砂衬窑carborfraz 金刚砂砖料carborundum 金刚砂carbothermic reduction 碳热还原carboundum 金钢砂(碳化矽) carboy 酸瓶carburetor 汽化器；增碳器carburization 渗碳carburized case depth 渗碳层厚度carburized depth 渗碳深度carburized structure 渗碳组织carburizer 渗碳剂carburizing 渗碳处理carburizing flame 渗碳焰carburizing reagent 渗碳剂carburizing salts 渗碳盐carburizing steel 渗碳钢carnallite 光卤石carobrozne 七三黄铜(70%cu,30%zn) carrier 游星承载齿轮carrier (charge carrier)[电]载体carrier box 运载盒carrier gas 载体气carrier plate 输送板carrier rack 可携式老化测试接线架carrier size 承载齿轮尺寸carrier tape 输送带carry ladle 盛桶，浇汁carry over 挟带cartridge brass 弹筒(壳)黄铜cascade 串级case case carbon 表皮，表层含碳量case depth 硬化深度case hardening 表面硬化case-hardened glass[ 表面]硬化玻璃case-hardening steel 表面碳他钢cased glass 套色玻璃casing 套色cassette cleaning equipment 输送匣盒洗涤装置cassette transfer 晶圆匣盒传送机cassette-to-cassette handling 匣盒间转运处理cassette/magazine 晶圆匣盒/晶圆收纳盒cassetteless wet cleaning equipmet 无盒湿式洗涤装置cassiterite 锡石(矿)sno2 cast 铸造cast alloy 铸性合金，铸造合金cast dies 铸造钢模cast iron 铸铁cast iron pipe 铸铁管cast refractory 筹造耐火材料cast steel 铸钢cast structure 铸造组织cast-weld assembly 泰接铸件castable refractory 铸斑铸坑耐火物castibility 铸造性，可铸性casting 铸造，铸件casting crack 铸裂casting defect 铸疵casting design 铸件设计casting fin 飞边casting fluidity 铸造流动性casting lug 铸件凸出块casting manipulations 铸造作业casting oil 铸造油casting rate 浇铸速率casting sand 铸砂casting skin 铸件表皮casting spot 电泳casting steel 钢铸件casting strain 铸造应变casting stress 铸造应力casting temperature 浇铸温度casting time 浇铸时间castomatic process 自动铸造方法cat's eye 猫眼泡catalan furnace 卡特郎冶炉(原始熟铁鼓风冶炉) catalyst 催化剂，触媒catalysts 含钴触媒catalyzed spraying 触媒喷涂cataphoresis 悬链拱catastrophic oxidation 高温剧烈氧化category 范畴类别catenary arch 教堂窗饰玻璃cathedral glass 猫眼泡cathod 阴极cathod filament 阴极丝cathod sputtering 阴极溅射cathode coupling 阴极耦合cathode/target electrode 阴极/靶电极cathodic control 阴极控制cathodic polarization 阴极极化cathodic protection 阴极防蚀法，阴极防蚀cathodic protection current 阴极保护电流cathodic reaction 阴极反应cathodic vacuum etching 阴极真空蚀刻(腐蚀)cathodic-corrosion 阴极腐蚀cathodouminescence 阴极萤光cation 阳离子cauliflower top 花菜头钢锭caulking 膏紧，填隙causal metal 高索金属(沃斯田灰铸铁)caustic alkali 荷性硷caustic embrittlement 荷性脆他caviation 涡穴作用caviation damage 涡穴损伤caviation erosion 涡穴冲蚀，孔蚀cavity 孔穴cavity wall 空心墙cazin 镉锌焊料(钢缆用焊料18%zn 其余为cd)cct (continuous-cooling transformation) diagramcct 图(连续冷却变态图)cd uniformitycd 均质性ce (carbon equivalent) meter ce 计(碳当量测定计)celadon 青瓷celeste blue 天蓝celite 铁铝酸四钙cell 功能电路胞cell based ic 以功能电路胞为基础之ic cell compiler 功能电路胞编辑器cell constant 电池常数cell distortion 晶胞歪扭cell furnace 箱炉cell potential 电池电位cellobiose 纤维霸醣cellophane 赛珞凡cellular structure 细胞状组织celluloid 赛璐珞cellulose 纤维素celsian 钡长石celsius 摄氏温度刻度cement carbide 黏结碳化物cement clinker 水泥烧块，水泥熟料cement efficiency 水泥效率cement gel 水泥胶滞体cement gun 水泥枪cement kiln hood 水泥窑罩cement molding1. 水泥模法 2水泥塑造cement mortar 水泥曼料cement paste 水泥糊cement rock 水泥岩cement sand 水泥砂cement spaceratio 水泥容积比cement steel 渗碳钢cement, latex 生胶结着剂cement-aggregate reaction 水泥—骨材反应cement-water ratio 灰水比cementation1. 渗碳法，渗入法 2.淀置法(如：在稀硫酸铜中以铁置换铜)cementation index 胶结指数cementing agent 胶合剂cementite 雪明碳体center block 车尺部方块center brick 中心砖center of symmetry 对称中心center upset forging 中部锻粗锻件center upsets 中部锻粗件center upsetting 中部锻粗法centering 对准中心，定心centigrade 摄氏温度centrifugal blast 离心喷光centrifugal blower 离心鼓辈机centrifugal cast iron pipe 离心铸铁管centrifugal casting 离心铸造法centrifugal drying equipment 离心乾燥设备centrifugal spray cleaning equipment 离心喷雾洗涤装置ceralumin 西拉铝明(含1-3%cu,1-2%si,0.3-1.5%fe ceramal 瓷金(与cermet 同)ceramic 陶瓷ceramic casting 陶模铸造ceramic filter 陶质泸器ceramic nozzle 陶质喷嘴ceramic processing 陶瓷制程ceramic resonator 陶瓷谐振器ceramic ware 陶瓷器ceramic whiteware 白陶瓷器ceramic-to-metal seal 陶瓷金属封接ceramics 窑业；窑业；窑瓷ceramics turbo 陶瓷涡轮cereal binder 壳粉黏结剂cermet 陶金cermet (ceramic)瓷金cerrobase alloy 史罗合金(一种易泰合金)cerrobend 史罗本德低熔点合金(熔点为70。
材料科学专业英语词汇
材料科学专业英语词汇a-grain 高铝颗粒specification 的规范abbe number or abbe value 阿贝值abbe refractometer 阿贝折射计abbertite 黑沥青ablation 耗损ablative shielding 剥落，散热性屏蔽(太空)abnormal setting 异常凝结abnormal steel 异常钢abradant 摩擦剂Abram's law 亚伯姆定律Abrams method of proportioning 阿不伦氏配合方法abrasion 磨耗abrasion cutting 磨切abrasion resistance 耐磨抗力abrasion test 磨耗试验abrasive 研磨剂，磨料abrasive belt 研磨带abrasive brick 研磨砖abrasive cloth 研磨布，砂布abrasive disc 金刚砂研磨盘abrasive grain 研磨粒abrasive grains 研磨粒abrasive hardness 耐磨硬度abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive paper 磨擦纸abrasive stone 磨石abrasive tool 磨具abrasive wheel 砂轮，磨轮abros 阿伯罗期1-一种抗腐蚀合金88%Ni；10%Cr；2%Mn)absolute temperature 绝对温度absorber1 中子吸收材料 2 动能吸收材料(如铅，金属，蜂巢，塑胶泡沫等) absorption 吸着absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption edge 吸收限absorption limit 吸收限absorption test 吸收率试验absorption-type inhibitor (inhibiter)吸着型(腐蚀)抑制剂Abyssinian gold 阿比西尼亚金88%Cu,11.5%Zn,0.5%Au AC parametric test/AC testAC 参数试验/交流测试AC test 交流测试accelerated aging 加速老化(橡胶) accelerated cement 速凝水泥accelerated gum 速成胶acceleration 自旋马达之加速度特性acceleration factor 加速因数acceleration tube 加速管acceleration voltage 加速电压accelerator 催速剂；加速器acceptable wafer size 适用晶圆尺寸acceptor 受素；受体acceptor impurity 受素不纯物acceptor level1 受素能阶 2 受者能阶accessory mineral 附生矿物accommodation kink 缓和节accumulate/accumulation 累积加算accumulator metal 蓄电合金(90%Pb, 9.2%Sn, 0.8%Sb)accuracy 精度accuracy test 精度试验acetone 丙酮acetylene 乙炔acetylene tetrabromide 四溴化乙炔Acheson furnace 艾其逊炉(制碳化矽用电弧炉) Acheson process 艾其逊法(用电弧炉制碳化矽) acicular cast iron 针状铸体acicular powder 针状粉末acicular structure 针状组织acid Bessemer converter 酸性柏思麦转炉acid Bessemer process 酸性柏思麦法acid Bessemer steel 柏思麦钢acid brick 酸性砖acid brittleness 酸洗脆性acid bronze 耐酸青铜acid dip 酸浸acid earth 酸性土acid electric arc furnace 酸性电弧炉acid electric furnace 酸性电炉acid embossing 酸刻acid etching 酸蚀acid flux 酸性溶剂acid frosting 酸霜法（玻）acid hearth 酸性炉膛(床)acid lining1 酸性衬里 2 酸性炉衬acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉acid open-hearth process 酸性平炉法acid pickling 酸洗acid pig iron 酸性生铁acid polishing 酸磨光acid proof alloy 耐酸合金acid proof cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid refractories 酸性耐火材料acid refractory material 酸性耐火材料acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid resisting enamel 抗酸搪瓷acid resisting steel 耐酸钢acid slag 酸性渣acid steel 酸性钢acid-core solder 酸心软焊条acid-proof brick 耐酸砖acid-proof cement 耐酸水泥acidic component 酸性成分acidic oxide 酸性氧化物acidic rock 酸性岩acidity 酸度acierage 电镀铁(钢)acieration 加碳於铁(钢)包括渗碳表面硬化表面渗覆acoustic fatigue 音波疲劳(亦称sonic fatigue 为由噪音或乱气流所产生之疲劳acoustic mill 音控磨acrolite1 陨石2 爱尔兰合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 之活塞用铝合金)actinolite 阳起石activated absorption 活性吸着activated alumina 活性铝氧activated atom 活化原子activated carbon 活性碳activated charcoal 活性炭activated species 活性种activation 活性化activation analysis 活性分析activation energy 活性化能activation polarization 活性极化activator 活化剂active carbon 活性碳active clay 活性黏土active damper 有源阻尼器active load 有能源负载，主动负载active material 放射[性]材料active region 活性区active-passive metal 活性-钝态金属active-passive transition 活性-钝态转变activity1 活[性]度 2 活[性]量activity coefficient 活性系数activity index 活性指数actual wafer thickness 晶圆实际厚度adapter brick 楔砖（陶）adaptive controller/automatic thickness controller 自适控制器/自动厚度控制器adaptive Z functionZ 轴上承载压自动调整功能adaptor 接头addition agent 添日剂additive 添加剂address multiplex function 位址多工功能address scramble function 位址打散功能adherence test 黏着试验adhesion force 附着力adhesion promoter coat/vapor primer 黏着力促进膜涂敷/汽相底层adhesion strength 附着强度adhesives 黏合剂adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic deformation 绝热变形adiabatic demagnetization 绝热去磁adiabatic elasticity 绝热弹性adiabatic equation 绝热方程式adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic gradient 绝热梯度adiabatic invariance 绝热不变性adiabatic invariant 绝热不变量adiabatic potential 绝热电位adiabatic principle 绝热原理adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic system 绝热系统adjustable die 可调模具adjustable gauge 可调量规adjustable mandrel 可调心轴admiralty brass 海将炮铜admiralty metal 海将金属admixture 搀和物Adnic alloy 艾德立克合金(冷凝器管用之铜镍合金，70%Cu,29%Ni,1%Sn)adobe admixture 土砖；晒乾砖adsorbed film 吸附膜adsorbed layer 吸附层adsorption 吸附 [作用]adsorption energy 吸附能adularia 冰长石advance 艾德凡司(含40%-44%Ni 之铜合金热电偶用)advanced global alignment 进步型全晶圆调准AEC, Atomic Energy commission 原子能委员会aegirite 纯钠辉石aerated concrete 充气混凝土aeration 充气法aeration 充气（水泥）aeration cell 充气电池aerator 松砂机aerobic bacteria 嗜氧细菌aeroclay 风簸黏土aerograph 喷雾器aerolite1 陨石 2 爱罗耐合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 其余为Al 制活塞用)aerospace corrosion 太空腐蚀aerospace material 太空材料aerugo 铜绿after blow1 後期吹炼2 後期吹风after contraction 再热收缩after cure/post cure 二次熟化/二次硬化after glow Microwave plasma enhanced CVD system 隔离行微波等离子体增强型CVD 系统after-corrosion 後端腐蚀after-treatment 後处理agalmatolite 寿山石agalmatolite brick 蜡石砖agate 玛瑙age 材龄age hardening 时效硬化agglomerated structure 聚结组织agglomerating 黏聚（从化工）agglomeration1 凝聚 2聚结aggregate 骨材；聚集体aggregate-cement ratio 骨材水泥比aging 时效aging crack 时效裂纹(痕)aging range 时效温度范围aging test 时效试验agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器agricultural steel 农具钢(0.25%-0.5%C)aguite 普通辉石air analysis 风析air analyzer 风析器air automatic welding 气体自动[电弧]焊接air belt1 风带 2 风箱air bending 空中弯折air blast 鼓风air blast quenching 强风淬火air blasting 鼓风air box 风箱air breakdown 空气绝缘破坏air brick 通风砖air burner 喷灯air carbon-arc cutting 空气炭弧切割air chamber 气室air channel 开路air chuck 气动夹头air classification 空气分级air compressor 空气压缩机air content test 空气含量试验air cooling[ 空]气冷[却]air craft quality steel 航空级用钢air deposited clay 风积黏土air dried strength 风乾强度air driven hammer 气动鎚air dry 兆乾air dry fiber 风乾纤维air dust 导气管air entraining admixture 输气搀加物air entraining agent 输气剂air entraining cement 拌沬水泥air entraining Portland cement 输气波特兰水泥air entrainment 输气air floated powder 风簸粉air flue 空气道air furnace 空气炉air gap 空气隙air gas furnace 煤气炉air gauge (quauanatic micrometer)空气量规air gun 气枪air hammer 空气鎚air hardening 风硬air hardening steel 风硬钢air hole 气孔air leakage test 漏气试验air lift 气升air melting 大开熔解air meter 气量计air nozzle 空气喷嘴air patenting 空气勒化air permeability 透气性air port 通气口air pressure 气压air pressure type 气压式air quenching cooler 风激泠却机（泥）air rammer 气动撞鎚air seal 气封air seal type clean draft chamber 密封式洁净通风室air seasoning 辈乾法air separator 风析机air set process 风硬[造模]法air setting[ 常温]空气自硬法air shrinkage 风乾收缩air sieve 风析air slaked lime 风化石灰air slide conveyor 滑运机air tension 空气张力air toughening 空气勒化[法]air uptake 空气喉道air vent 透气孔air weight control 风量控制air-acetylene 空气-乙炔air-annealing 空气退火air-borne sealing 吸粉封补air-entrained concrete 伴沫混凝土air-lift gravity drop hammer 气提自落鎚air-setting refractory mortar 风凝耐火泥air-slaked lime 风化石灰airless blast cleaner 离心喷砂机airless blast cleaning 离心喷光法airless spraying 压力喷涂AISIA (American Iron & Steel Institute)美国钢铁协会Aitch metal 爱蒂金属(含60%Cu,40%Zn,1-2þ, 有良好铸造性与强度)Ajax alloy 亚杰斯合金(－系一轴承，铸造用合金)Ajax-Northrup furnace 亚杰诺斯电炉Ajax-Scomet induction furnace 亚杰斯可美感应电炉Ajax-Wyatt furnace 亚杰卫特电炉Akrit 亚克里特(切割工具尖端硬材料含38%Co,30%Cr,16%W,10%Ni,4þ,2%C)al-fin process 铝翅法(以铝镀覆钢面之热浸法)alabaster 雪花石膏，纯白生石膏alabaster glass 雪花玻璃alabaster ware 雪花[骨灰] 瓷Alader 亚兰德合金Alar alloys 亚拉合金(一系列铝矽铸造合金，4.5-6% Si 或10-13% Si，其余为铝，有时少许Cu 和Zn)albany glaze 阿邦尼釉albata 洋银，德[国]银，铜镍合金Albatra alloy 亚伯他合金(家庭器血用，今60% Cu, 20%Zn, 有时加1-2% Pb)alberti furnace 阿伯蒂炉Albion metal 亚宾夹片金属(镀锡铝箔，作装饰品及玩具用)albite 钠长石albumen albumin 蛋白质(水溶性)ALCAN 加拿大铝业公司alchemy 链丹术alclad 铝夹板Alcoa 美国铝业公司alcogel 醇凝胶alcomax 亚可墨磁体合金(一系列硬脆永久磁性材料，含10%Al,15%Ni,20-25%Co, 其余为Fe, 另加少许F alcove 流槽Alcumite 亚克美拟金合金(金色铝青铜，8%Al,0-2þ,1%Ni, 其余为铜)Alcunic 亚克力合金(铝铜合金，16-27% Zn,2% Al,1% Ni, 其余为铜及1%以下Sn) aldip process 浸铝法(铝的热浸法)Aldural 亚杜拉铝夹板(杜拉铝两面包以商业用97.7%纯铝)aldurbra 亚杜保(一种铝黄铜，含2%Al,22%Zn, 其余为铜)alfenide 亚分镍黄铜(含(60%Cu,29%Zn,10%Ni,1þ)Alfenol 亚分铝铁合金(含14-18%Al, 其余为Fe, 具高导磁率，低磁滞，优良耐氧化性) alfer 亚福铝铁合金(含12%Al, 其余为Fe)alger metal 亚尔加合金(白色铸造合金，为廉价珠宝用，含90%Sn,10%Sb 与argentine metal 相若)algorithm controller 演算法控制器algorithmic pattern generator 演算法图案产生器aligner for large liquid crystal display substrate 大型液晶显示基板对准曝光器alignment 定向alignment accuracy 位置对准精确度alignment mark 对准标记alignment offset 对准偏移alignment scope 对准用双眼显微镜alignment stage 调准夹片台alite 矽酸三钙alitieren 渗铝法(铝粉渗透法)alkali 硷alkali (high) cement 高硷水泥alkali cleaning 硷洗alkali embrittlement 硷脆性alkali metals 硷金属alkali-aggregate expansion inhibitor 硷性-骨材膨胀抑制剂alkali-aggregate reaction 硷性骨材反应alkaline cleaning 硷洗alkaline earth metal 硷土金属alkaline glaze 硷性釉alkalinity 硷度alkalinity（PH4.8）含硷量（PH4.8） all-base furnace 全硷性炉all-mine pig-iron 原矿生铁allan metal 亚兰合金(一种轴承合金50%Cu,50%Pb, 有时加至5%Sn) alligator effect 鳄皮状效应(晶体之塑性变形而产生表面粗糙之金属片) alligator shears 鳄口形剪alligator skin 鳄皮状表面allomeric 同晶异晶allomorphous 同质异晶allophane 铝英石（从矿）allotriomorphic crystal 不整形晶体allotrope 同素异形体allotropic transformation 同素变态allotropy 同素异形allowable stress 许用应力allowance 裕度allowance for shrinkage 收缩裕度allowed band 容许带alloxite (alundum)刚铝石alloy 合金alloy carbide 合金碳化物alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy element 合金元素alloy pig iron 合金生铁Alloy plating 合金电镀alloy powder 铝金粉末alloy steel 合金钢alloy steel casting 合金钢铸件alloy strip 合金钢带alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alluvial clay 冲积黏土alluvial deposits 慢水流沉积物almandine 铁铝（石）榴子石alnico 亚力可(铝镍钴磁铁)alnico alloy 亚力可合金aloxite (同alundum)刚铝石alpax alloy 亚伯斯合金(铝矽合金)alpha brassα- 黄铜alpha bronzeα- 青铜alpha-beta titanium alloyα-β钛合金alpha-ironα- 铁alpha-particleα- 粒子alplate process 覆铝法alsifer 铝矽铁(一种40þ,40%Si,20%Al 之合金) alteration 交变（从物）alternate firing 交互烧制alternate wet and dry test 交替乾湿试验alternating bend test 反覆弯曲试验alternating stress 交替应力aludip 铝浸钢片(以热浸法镀铝之钢片)alum 明矾alumel 亚铝美(热电偶用98%Ni, 2%Al)alumel-chromel thermocouple 亚铝美-克铬美热电偶alumilite cement 高铝水泥alumilite process 铝阳极氧化法alumina 铝氧，氧化铝alumina brick 氧化铝砖，铝氧砖alumina cement 矾土水泥alumina porcelain 高铝瓷alumina whiteware 高铝白瓷器alumina-silica refractory 矽铝耐火物aluminizing (calorizing)渗铝法alumino thermic process 铝热法alumino-nickle 铝镍合金alumino-silicate 铝矽砖aluminous cement 高铝水泥aluminum (aluminium)铝aluminum alloy 铝合金aluminum alloy casting 铝合金铸件aluminum brass 铝黄铜aluminum bronze 铝青铜aluminum cast iron 铝铸铁aluminum deoxidation 加铝脱氧aluminum foil 铝箔aluminum ink 铝墨汁aluminum ion 铝离子aluminum oxide tool 氧化铝刀具aluminum removal 除铝剂aluminum soap 铝皂aluminum solder 铝焊料aluminum soldering 铝软焊aluminum-tin bearings 铝锡轴承(一种轻轴承金属10%Sn,0.5%P,0.25%Pb, 其余为铝) alumna 亚铝锰(含15% Mn 之铝合金有良好防锈及深冲性)alundum 刚铝石alundum (同aloxite)刚铝石alunite 明矾石alzak process 亚砂克法(用於铝合金反射器及装饰品之一种专利电解研磨法) amalgam 汞齐amalgamate 汞齐化amalgamation 汞齐法amber 琥珀amber blanket 琥珀色胶泡amber glass 琥珀色玻璃amblygonite 鏻铝石ambrac AA 式安培克合金(一种铜镍锌合金)ambraloy 安培乐合金(一种铝青铜)ambrose alloys 安布洛白铜(含65-75%Cu,20-30%Ni,5%Zn,0.5%Mn 类似於nickel-silver)American Concrete Institute (American gold 美国金币合金(90%Au,10%Cu)American Society for Testing Materials (amethyst 紫水晶ammonia carburizing 氨渗碳ammonia leaching1 氨水浸滤 2 氨水浸洗amorphous 非晶[形]的amorphous cement hypothesis 非晶质填充说amorphous graphite 非晶质石墨amorphous material1 非晶态材料 2 非晶质材料amorphous state 非晶质状态amorphous theory 非晶质学说amount of finish 加工量amount of oxygen precipitation 析出氧气量ampco metal 安柯金属amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric refractory (neutral refractory)中性耐火材料ampoule 安亨(密封管)ampoule tube 密闭瓶管AMS (Aerospace Material Specification)[美国]太空材料规格AMU (Atomic Mass Unit)原子质量单位anaerobic bacteria 厌氧细菌analog test system 类比测试系统analog-digital mixed mode simulator 类比/数位混合型模拟器analyzer1 分析仪 2 析光镜analyzing chamber 分析管〈腔〉analyzing magnet 分析磁铁anatase 锐钛矿(TiO2)anatomical alloys 骨外科合金(钴，银，vitallium)anchor post 撑柱andalusite 红柱石andesine 中性长石(从矿)andesite 安山石(从矿)andrades law of transient creep 安瑞德过渡潜变定律andradite 钙铁石榴石anelastic creep 滞弹性潜变anelastic strain 滞弹性应变anelasticity 滞弹性angle 角形料angle bar 角铁angle of aperture 孔衡角(显微镜)angle of bite 咬角(轧辊)angle of nip 挟角angle steel 角钢angle, dihedral 二面角angle-resolved Auger electron spectroscopy 角度分解奥格电子光谱学anglesite 铅矾anhedralization 常界anhedrall 失界面anhydrite 无水石膏anion 阴离子anisothermal diagram 非恒温变态图anisothermal transformation 非恒温变态anisotropic etching 各向异性蚀刻，非等向性蚀刻anisotropic substance 异向性物质anisotropy 界向性anka 安克不锈钢(一种18-8不锈钢)anneal 退火处理anneal, annealing 退火annealed condition 退火状态annealed material 退火材料annealed structure 退火组织annealing 徐冷(玻)annealing box 退火箱annealing chamber 退火处理室annealing embrittlement 退火脆性annealing furnace 退火炉annealing point 退火点；钝化点；annealing pot 退火罐annealing temperature 退火温度annealing texture 退火织构annealing twin 退火双晶annealing uniformity 退火处理之均质性annealing-point temperature 韕化点温度annular kiln 环窑anode 阳极anode copper 阳极铜anode corrosion efficiency 阳极腐蚀效率anode coupling 阳极耦合anode dissolution 阳极分解anode effect 阳极效应anode efficiency 阳极效率anode material 阳极材料anode mud (同anode slime)阳极泥anode pickling 阳极浸渍(法)anode slime 阳极泥(同anode mud)anodic coating 阳极护膜anodic control 阳极控制anodic oxidation 阳极氧化anodic protection 阳极防蚀anodic reaction 阳极反应anodizing1 阳极处理 2 阳极氧化anodizing treatment 阳极处理anolyte 阳极电解液anorthite 钙斜长石anorthoclase 钠微斜长石(从矿) antenna ratio 天线比anthracite 无烟煤anti reflection coating 防反射涂膜anti-carburizer 渗炭防止剂anti-corrosion 耐蚀anti-corrosion alloy 耐蚀合金anti-corrosion paint 防锈漆anti-ferromagnetism 反磁铁性anti-fouling compound 防?附化合物(船底油漆用)anti-friction metal 耐磨金属anti-oxidant 抗氧化剂anti-oxidation 抗氧化anti-oxidation additives 抗氧化添加剂anti-piping compound 冒口保温剂anti-rusting grease 防锈脂anti-static tile 反静电砖anti-sweat insulation 防湿绝缘anticorodal aluminum 耐蚀铝(一系族可热处理耐腐蚀的铝合金) antiferroelectric 反强电介体的antiferromagnetism 反铁磁性(从物)antimonial lead 含锑铅antimony yellow 锑黄antimony (SB,51)锑antiphase domain 逆相区antique glass 仿古玻璃anvil 砧anylyzing magnet 分析磁铁apatite 磷灰石API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油学会aplite 半花冈岩apparent density 视密度apparent hardness 视硬度apparent modulus 视模数apparent porosity 视孔率apparent solid density 视固体密度apparent solid volume 视固体体积apparent specific gravity 视比重application box 操做箱application specific IC（ASIC）特殊应用IC application specific standard produce 特殊应用标准产品aqua regia 王水aquadag 胶体石墨aragonite 文石，霰石aragonite 文石arbor 心轴arborescent powder 树枝状粉未arc brick 拱砖arc chamber 电弧室，电弧腔arc cutting 电弧切割arc furmace 电弧炉arc furnace 电弧炉arc lamp annealer 弧光灯退火处理机arc melting, vacuum 真空电弧泰炼arc spraying 电弧喷敷法arc welding 电弧焊接arch brick 拱砖arch-frame press 拱架压机architectural bronze 建筑青铜archless continuous kiln 无拱连续窑archless kiln 无拱窑area defect test 面积缺陷试验arenaceous limestone 矽质灰石argent Francais 亚琴法兰西合金(含(35-60% Cu,20-40%Ag,3-30%Ni)argentine metal 阿根近金属(含85%Sn,15%Sb 为廉价首饰用白色铸造合金与alger metal 相若)argillaceous limestone 黏土质灰石argillaceous materials 黏土质材料argon arc welding 氩气，电弧焊接argon purifier 氩纯化器argon (Ar,18)氩argonaut welding 氩伴自动[电弧]焊接armco iron 亚姆克铁(工业用纯铁)armor plate 装甲板Armouring 装甲arrest point 停留点arrhenius equation 阿瑞尼氏方程式Arrhenius graph/Arrhenius plot 阿列尼厄图表arris 锋口arsenic (As,22)砷arsenical copper 含砷铜art marbles 艺术大理石artic bronze 北极青铜(硬模铸造含铅青铜) artificial abrasive 人造磨消料artificial age-hardening 人工时效硬化artificial aging 人工时效artificial graphite 人造石墨artificial graphite 人造石墨artificial magnet 人造磁体artificial meteor 人造流星artificial nuclear 人造核artificial puzzolana cement 人造火山灰水泥artwork 工艺图as cast [condition] 铸造状态as ingot [condition] 铸锭状态as quenched [condition] 淬火状态as received [condition] 原有状挚as rolled [condition] 巴制状态as-cut wafer 原切割晶圆ASARCO shaft furnace 亚萨柯直井炉asbestine 石棉质asbestos 石棉asbestos pulp 石棉浆asbolite 钴土(从矿)ascending kiln 阶级窑；目字窑ash 灰ASIC micro computer 微电脑aspect ratio 纵横尺寸比asperity 平坦表面之突点asphalt1 沥青 2柏油asphalt block 柏油砖，沥青砖asphalt cement 沥青胶泥asphalt coal 沥青煤asphalt cutback 涂料沥青asphalt felt 油毛毡asphalt flux 沥青溶剂asphalt paper 沥青纸asphaltene 沥青质asphaltic base 沥青基asphaltic fitumen 沥青系asphaltization 沥青化asphaltum 沥青，柏油(同asphalt)试金assayijng 试金astatine? (At,85)asterism 星芒(模糊星状绕射点)aston process 艾士通[熟铁制造]法asynchronous design 非同步设计AT speed test 时间延迟测试athermal transformation 非热变态atlas alloy 亚特拉斯合金(一种含9%Al,1þ 的铝青铜)Atmosphere 蒙气Atmosphere corrosion 大气腐蚀atmosphere pressure method 大气压法atmospheric pressure CVD system 大气压CVD 系统atmospheric pressure vapor phase epitaxial growth system 大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmospheric presure vapor phase epitaxial growth system 大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmospheric thermal oxidation furnace 大气压热氧化炉Atom 原子Atom size1 原子粒度 2原子大小Atomalloy treatment 超硬渗透处理Atomic chain reaction 原子连销反应Atomic coordinate 原子配位Atomic disintegration 原子蜕变Atomic energy 原子能atomic force microscope 原子间力显微镜Atomic form factor 原子构型因素Atomic heat 原子热atomic layer epitaxial growth system 原子层磊晶生长系统Atomic mass 原子质量Atomic number 原子序Atomization 雾化Atomized metal powder 雾化金属粉Atomizing 雾化ATR alloyA.T.R 合金(含0.5%Cu,0.5%Mo之Zr合金用於以CO2冷?之反应物)Attack 侵蚀Attraction force 吸引力Attrition 擦耗attrition mill 磨粉机audio signal measurement 声频信号测试Audiolloy 音响用合金(一种导磁性极高之铁镍合金)auger 螺钻Auger electron appearance spectroscopy 奥格电子出现电位光谱学Auger electron spectrometer 奥谐电子分光仪Auger electron spectroscopy 奥格电子光谱学Ausaging 沃斯时效Ausforming 沃斯成形法Austempering 沃斯回火Austenite1 沃斯田铁 2沃斯田体Austenite grain size 沃斯田体晶粒大小Austenitic alloy steel 沃斯田合金钢Austenitic cast iron 沃斯田铸铁Austenitic chrome nickel steel 沃斯田镍铬钢Austenitic manganese steel 沃斯田锰钢Austenitic stainless steel 沃斯田不锈钢Austenitic structure 沃斯田铁组织Austenitizing (austenitising)沃斯田铁化Austenitizing temperature 沃斯田铁化温度Australian gold 澳大利亚金(8.33%Ag,其余为Au)Auto frettage 自紧法auto placement and routing 自动配置与配线Autoclave1 热压釜2 均压釜 3蒸煮釜Autoclave test 热压膨胀试验Autoclaved light weight concrete 热压养护轻质混凝土autocombustion system 自动燃烧系统Autogenous welding 自熔熔接autohandler 自动程序处理机autolysis 自消化Automatic batching equipment 自动配料设备automatic calibration function 自动校正功能automatic chemical diluting and mixing equipment 药品自动稀释混合设备Automatic control system 自动控制系统automatic damper/exhaust for coater 自动风门/涂料器排气automatic diameter control system 自动直径控制器automatic exhaust air mechanism 自动排热机构automatic fire extinguisher 自动灭火机automatic flatness controller 自动平面度控制器Automatic gauge controlAGC 自动仪表控制automatic melt level control system 自动融液面控制器automatic pressure contol 自动压力控制automatic probe to pad alignment function 自动探针对准衬垫功能automatic single wafer polishing machine 自动单晶圆抛光机automatic sizing device 自动定尺寸装置automatic temperature controller 自动温度控制器automatic test equipment 自动测试装置automatic test pattern generation 自动产生测试图案automatic test program generator 自动测试程式产生器automatically cutter set 自动切割机设定automatically set-up 自动调定Autoradiography1 辐射热自记法；2放射线自记法Auxiliary anode 辅助阳极availability 利用度，利用率available lime 有效石灰aventurine glaze 金星釉Avialfe 艾维夫铜(一种铝青铜)Avogadro's number 亚佛加德罗[常]数axial ratio 轴率axinite 斧石Azurite 蓝铜矿(2CuCoo3、Cu(OH02)。
(完整版)材料科学基础英文词汇
材料科学基础专业词汇:第一章晶体结构原子质量单位Atomic mass unit (amu) 原子数Atomic number原子量Atomic weight 波尔原子模型Bohr atomic model键能Bonding energy 库仑力Coulombic force共价键Covalent bond 分子的构型molecular configuration 电子构型electronic configuration 负电的Electronegative正电的Electropositive 基态Ground state氢键Hydrogen bond 离子键Ionic bond同位素Isotope 金属键Metallic bond摩尔Mole泡利不相容原理Pauli exclusion principle 元素周期表Periodic table原子atom 分子molecule分子量molecule weight 极性分子Polar molecule量子数quantum number 价电子valence electron范德华键van der waals bond 电子轨道electron orbitals点群point group 对称要素symmetry elements各向异性anisotropy 原子堆积因数Atomic packing factor(APF)体心立方结构body-centered cubic (BCC) 面心立方结构face-centered cubic (FCC) 布拉格定律bragg’s law 配位数coordination number晶体结构crystal structure 晶系crystal system晶体的crystalline 衍射diffraction中子衍射neutron diffraction 电子衍射electron diffraction晶界grain boundary 六方密堆积hexagonal close-packed(HCP)鲍林规则Pauling’s rules NaCl型结构NaCl－type structure CsCl型结构Caesium Chloride structure 闪锌矿型结构Blende-type structure纤锌矿型结构Wurtzite structure 金红石型结构Rutile structure萤石型结构Fluorite structure 钙钛矿型结构Perovskite-type structure 尖晶石型结构Spinel-type structure 硅酸盐结构Structure of silicates岛状结构Island structure 链状结构Chain structure层状结构Layer structure 架状结构Framework structure滑石talc 叶蜡石pyrophyllite高岭石kaolinite 石英quartz长石feldspar 美橄榄石forsterite各向同性的isotropic 各向异性的anisotropy晶格lattice 晶格参数lattice parameters密勒指数miller indices 非结晶的noncrystalline多晶的polycrystalline 多晶形polymorphism单晶single crystal 晶胞unit cell电位electron states (化合)价valence电子electrons 共价键covalent bonding金属键metallic bonding 离子键Ionic bonding极性分子polar molecules 原子面密度atomic planar density衍射角diffraction angle 合金alloy粒度,晶粒大小grain size 显微结构microstructure显微照相photomicrograph 扫描电子显微镜 scanning electronmicroscope (SEM)重量百分数weight percent透射电子显微镜transmission electronmicroscope (TEM)四方的tetragonal 单斜的monoclinic配位数coordination number材料科学基础专业词汇:第二章晶体结构缺陷缺陷defect, imperfection 点缺陷point defect线缺陷line defect, dislocation 面缺陷interface defect体缺陷volume defect 位错排列dislocation arrangement 位错线dislocation line 刃位错edge dislocation螺位错screw dislocation 混合位错mixed dislocation晶界grain boundaries 大角度晶界high-angle grainboundaries小角度晶界tilt boundary, 孪晶界twin boundaries位错阵列dislocation array 位错气团dislocation atmosphere 位错轴dislocation axis 位错胞dislocation cell位错爬移dislocation climb 位错聚结dislocation coalescence 位错滑移dislocation slip 位错核心能量dislocation core energy位错裂纹dislocation crack 位错阻尼dislocation damping位错密度dislocation density 原子错位substitution of a wrongatom间隙原子interstitial atom 晶格空位vacant lattice sites间隙位置interstitial sites 杂质impurities弗伦克尔缺陷Frenkel disorder 肖脱基缺陷Schottky disorder主晶相the host lattice 错位原子misplaced atoms缔合中心Associated Centers. 自由电子Free Electrons电子空穴Electron Holes 伯格斯矢量Burgers克罗各-明克符号Kroger Vink notation 中性原子neutral atom材料科学基础专业词汇:第二章晶体结构缺陷-固溶体固溶体 solid solution 固溶度solid solubility化合物 compound 间隙固溶体 interstitial solid solution 置换固溶体 substitutional solid solution 金属间化合物 intermetallics不混溶固溶体 immiscible solid solution 转熔型固溶体 peritectic solid solution 有序固溶体 ordered solid solution 无序固溶体 disordered solid solution 固溶强化 solid solution strengthening 取代型固溶体Substitutional solid solutions过饱和固溶体 supersaturated solid solution非化学计量化合物 Nonstoichiometric compound材料科学基础专业词汇:第三章熔体结构熔体结构structure of melt 过冷液体 supercooling melt 玻璃态 vitreous state 软化温度 softening temperature 粘度viscosity 表面张力 Surface tension 介稳态过渡相 metastable phase 组织 constitution 淬火 quenching 退火的 softened玻璃分相phase separation in glasses 体积收缩 volume shrinkage材料科学基础专业词汇:第四章固体的表面与界面表面 surface界面 interface 同相界面 homophase boundary 异相界面 heterophase boundary 晶界grain boundary表面能 surface energy 小角度晶界 low angle grain boundary 大角度晶界 high angle grain boundary 共格孪晶界 coherent twin boundary 晶界迁移 grain boundary migration 错配度 mismatch 驰豫 relaxation 重构 reconstuction 表面吸附 surface adsorption 表面能 surface energy倾转晶界 titlt grain boundary 扭转晶界 twist grain boundary 倒易密度 reciprocal density 共格界面 coherent boundary 半共格界面 semi-coherent boundary 非共格界面 noncoherent boundary 界面能 interfacial free energy 应变能strain energy晶体学取向关系 crystallographicorientation惯习面habit plane材料科学基础专业词汇:第五章相图相图phase diagrams 相phase组分component 组元compoonent相律Phase rule 投影图Projection drawing浓度三角形Concentration triangle 冷却曲线Cooling curve成分composition 自由度freedom相平衡phase equilibrium 化学势chemical potential热力学thermodynamics 相律phase rule吉布斯相律Gibbs phase rule 自由能free energy吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy 吉布斯混合能Gibbs energy of mixing 吉布斯熵Gibbs entropy 吉布斯函数Gibbs function热力学函数thermodynamics function 热分析thermal analysis过冷supercooling 过冷度degree of supercooling杠杆定律lever rule 相界phase boundary相界线phase boundary line 相界交联phase boundarycrosslinking共轭线conjugate lines 相界有限交联phase boundarycrosslinking相界反应phase boundary reaction 相变phase change相组成phase composition 共格相phase-coherent金相相组织phase constentuent 相衬phase contrast相衬显微镜phase contrast microscope 相衬显微术phase contrastmicroscopy相分布phase distribution 相平衡常数phase equilibriumconstant相平衡图phase equilibrium diagram 相变滞后phase transition lag相分离phase segregation 相序phase order相稳定性phase stability 相态phase state相稳定区phase stabile range 相变温度phase transitiontemperature相变压力phase transition pressure 同质多晶转变polymorphictransformation同素异晶转变allotropic transformation 相平衡条件phase equilibriumconditions显微结构microstructures 低共熔体eutectoid不混溶性immiscibility材料科学基础专业词汇:第六章扩散活化能activation energy 扩散通量diffusion flux浓度梯度concentration gradient 菲克第一定律Fick’s first law菲克第二定律Fick’s second law 相关因子correlation factor稳态扩散steady state diffusion 非稳态扩散nonsteady-state diffusion 扩散系数diffusion coefficient 跳动几率jump frequency填隙机制interstitalcy mechanism 晶界扩散grain boundary diffusion 短路扩散short-circuit diffusion 上坡扩散uphill diffusion下坡扩散Downhill diffusion 互扩散系数Mutual diffusion渗碳剂carburizing 浓度梯度concentration gradient浓度分布曲线concentration profile 扩散流量diffusion flux驱动力driving force 间隙扩散interstitial diffusion自扩散self-diffusion 表面扩散surface diffusion空位扩散vacancy diffusion 扩散偶diffusion couple扩散方程diffusion equation 扩散机理diffusion mechanism扩散特性diffusion property 无规行走Random walk达肯方程Dark equation 柯肯达尔效应Kirkendall equation本征热缺陷Intrinsic thermal defect 本征扩散系数Intrinsic diffusion coefficient离子电导率Ion-conductivity 空位机制Vacancy concentration材料科学基础专业词汇:第七章相变过冷supercooling 过冷度degree of supercooling晶核nucleus 形核nucleation形核功nucleation energy 晶体长大crystal growth均匀形核homogeneous nucleation 非均匀形核heterogeneous nucleation形核率nucleation rate 长大速率growth rate 热力学函数thermodynamics function临界晶核critical nucleus 临界晶核半径critical nucleus radius枝晶偏析dendritic segregation 局部平衡localized equilibrium平衡分配系数equilibriumdistributioncoefficient有效分配系数effective distribution coefficient成分过冷constitutional supercooling 引领（领先）相leading phase共晶组织eutectic structure 层状共晶体lamellar eutectic伪共晶pseudoeutectic 离异共晶divorsed eutectic表面等轴晶区chill zone 柱状晶区columnar zone中心等轴晶区equiaxed crystal zone 定向凝固unidirectional solidification 急冷技术splatcooling 区域提纯zone refining单晶提拉法Czochralski method 晶界形核boundary nucleation位错形核dislocation nucleation 晶核长大nuclei growth斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition有序无序转变disordered-order transition马氏体相变martensite phase transformation 马氏体martensite材料科学基础专业词汇:第八、九章固相反应和烧结固相反应solid state reaction 烧结sintering烧成fire 合金alloy再结晶Recrystallization 二次再结晶Secondary recrystallization 成核nucleation 结晶crystallization子晶，雏晶matted crystal 耔晶取向seed orientation异质核化heterogeneous nucleation 均匀化热处理homogenization heattreatment铁碳合金iron-carbon alloy 渗碳体cementite铁素体ferrite 奥氏体austenite共晶反应eutectic reaction 固溶处理solution heat treatment。
材料科学专业英语词汇(T)
材料科学专业英语词汇(T)材料科学专业英语词汇(T)材料科学专业英语词汇(T)t control 接合温度控制t monitor 接合温度监控器taber abraser 整耗器taber-type deflashers 台型去余料机table 台；盘table look up model 非线性延迟模型table oscillator 平盘摆动机table tear 夹台撕断tablet 小片，小块tabular alumina 管状铝氧tack 粘性tack temperature 赋粘温度tackification 赋粘tackifiers 赋粘剂tacticity 立体异构性tail 尾部tail length 尾巴长度tail length dispersion 标准尾巴长度离差tail process 尾部处理tailess wire cutting 无尾引线拉断tailing 尾渣talc 滑石talcum 滑石粉tall oil 松油tall-oil adducts 松油添加物tall-oil derivatives 松油衍tall-oil plasticizers 松油增塑剂tall-oil rosin 松香tallates, metallic properties 高油脂肪酸金属盐tamarind gum 罗望子胶tamping 捣宝tandem electrostatic accelerator 串接静电加速器tangent twin screw extruders 切线双螺杆挤压机tangential displacement 切线位移tangential temperature 切线温度tank block 槽炉砖tannic acid 鞣酸tannin 丹宁、鞣酸tanning 鞣制tanning agents 鞣制剂tannins 丹宁tansition temperatures 转移温度tantalum alkoxide polymer 醇聚体tantalum boride 硼化钽tantalum carbide 碳化钽tape 带tape automated bonding 胶带自动接合tape carrier 输送胶带tape carrier package 输送胶带封装体tape carrier/film carrier 输送用胶带tape cutting 胶片切割tape expander 黏胶片扩展器tape peeling machine 黏胶片剥离机tape winding 带络筒tape, pressure-sensitive 感压性胶带taped insulation 缠带绝缘tapeless cutting 无胶片切割taper angle 锥度角taper etching 锥角蚀刻tapered latexes 减份乳胶液tapered wheel 斜面京轮taphole 流出孔target 靶子target chamber 打靶室target scan 靶图案扫描tartan brand turf 格子纹草皮tartan design 格子图案tartar emetic 吐酒石tartaric acid derivatives 酒石酸衍taslan texturing 织布tea co2 laser 大气压横向激励二氧化碳雷射tea-dust glaze 茶叶末釉tear 开裂(玻)tear strength 撕裂强度tear test 撕裂试验tearing 裂痕tearing energy parameter 撕能参数teaser 烧窑工technical cure 技术固化，技术硬化technology cad 工程用电脑辅助设计technology conversion 制程变换technology mapping 制程对应teeming 铸制teeth, plastic 塑胶齿teflon 特夫隆telescopic laminar deformation 套筒伸缩层变形tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate 双乙基双硫胺基甲酸tellurium polymers 聚体telomerization 短练聚合telomers 短练聚体temmoku glaze 天目釉temperature 温度temperature gradient 温度坡度temperature profile 温度断面图temperature recovery time 温度复原时间temperature up and down profile 温度升降剖面图temperature-concentratrion diagram 温度浓度图temperature-control 温度控制temperature-gradient furnace 温度梯度电炉tempered glass 强化玻璃tempered hardboard 散劲硬板tempers 回火template 模板temporary set 暂时定形tenacity 韧度tensile creep 拉伸蠕变tensile elongation 拉伸tensile heat-distortion 拉伸热变温度tensile impact testing 拉伸冲击试验tensile loading 拉伸负荷tensile modulus 拉伸模数tensile properties 抗拉特性tensile relaxation modulus 拉伸松弛模数tensile strain recovery 拉应变回复tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 抗拉应力tensile stress-strain properties 拉应力-应变特性tensile test 拉伸试验tensilized poly films physprop 拉伸聚对苯二甲酸二乙薄膜tension 拉，拉力tension clamp 张力夹tensioning 拉tensioning the blade 增加刀片之张力tensor 张量tenter 拉幅tentering 拉幅teos─o3atmospheric pressure cvd methodteos─o3 大气压cvd法tercopolyureas 共聚三terebenthene 松节油terephthalamides, aliphatic 直链对苯二甲醯胺terephthaldehyde 对苯二甲terephthaldehyde polymers 对苯二甲酸聚体terephthalic acid 对苯二甲酸，对酸terephthalic acid polymers 对苯二甲酸聚体terephthaloyl chloride 氯化对苯二甲醯termination 终止terminators 终止剂terminology 命名法ternary polyelectrolyte systems 三元多电解质系统terpene adducts 松油精加成物terpene copolymers 松油精共聚体terpene-phenol resins 松油精酚树脂terpene-urethan resins 松油精-胺基甲酸乙树脂terpolymer equation 三元共聚体等式terpolymerization 三元共聚合terpolymers 三元共聚体terra cotta 红土陶terra sigillata 红精陶器terracotta 赤陶terracotta warrior 兵马俑tertiary air 三次空气tertiary amines 叔胺tertiary structure 第三构架tesserae 镶嵌物test bench 试验台；测试台test board 测试基板test box 测试箱；检验箱test burn-in system/testing burn-in system 老化测试评监系统test bus 测试用汇流排test cone 试验锥test element group 测试式元件组test for castability 铸造性能试验test for forgeability 锻造性能试验test for heat treatment processibility 热处理工艺性试验test for machinability 切削加工性试验test frequency/operating frequency 测试频率/动作频率test function of scan designed device 已完成设计装置扫描测试功能test head 测试头，测试部test methods 检验法test organisms 检验生物test pattern 测试图案test pattern memory 测试图案记忆器test period/test rate 测试周期/测试数度test program 测试程式test rate 产生一个步骤测试数据所需要的时间test specimens 检验试片test station 测试站test synthesis 测试电路合成test system network 测试系统网路test vector generator 测试用向量产生器test-site 测试现场testability 可测试性tester control processor 测试器控制处理器tester management processor 测试器管理处理器testing 检验tetra-n-propylammonium perchlorate 过氯酸四正丙基铵tetraalky1 lithium aluminum compounds 四烷锂铝化合物tetraalkyldipheny1-ethanes 四烷双苯乙烷tetraalkylthiuram disulfide 二硫化四烷基代甲硫碳醯胺tetraalkylthiuram monosulfide 硫化四烷基代甲硫碳醯胺tetraallylammonium bromide polymer 四烷基溴化铵聚体tetrabromobisphenol a 四溴化二对酚甲烷tetrabromophthalic acid 四溴酸tetracarboxylbutane 四基丁烷tetrachloro-p- benzoquinone 四氯-对-苯tetrachloroethylene 四氯乙烯tetrachlorophthalic acid 四氯酸tetracyanoethylene 四氰乙烯tetraethylammonium cation 四乙基铵阳离子tetraethylene glycol 四乙烯二乙醇醚tetraethylenepentamine (tepa)四乙烯基五胺tetraethyllead 四乙基铅tetrafluoroethylene 四氟乙烯tetrafluoroethylene polymers 四氟乙烯聚体tetrahalomethanes 四卤甲烷tetrahdrophthalic anhydride resins 四氢树脂tetrahydro furan 四氢化味喃tetrahydrofuran polymers 四氢化喃聚合体tetrahydrophthalic acid 四氢酸tetrahydrophthalic acid diesters 四氢酸二tetrahydrophthalic anhydride 四氢tetrally1 phosphonosuccinate 丁二酸四丙烯基tetrametaphosphate 四偏磷酸盐tetramethylammonium cation 四甲基铵阳离子tetramethylammonium polyelectrolytes 四甲基铵多电解质tetramethylammonium polyphosphate 多磷酸四甲基铵tetramethylene fumarate 反乙烯二酸四次甲基tetramethylolacetylene diurea 四基甲基乙炔二tetramethylsilane 四甲基矽烷tetramine monomers 四胺单体tetramines aromatic 芳香四胺tetraphosphate 四磷酸盐tetrapropylene glycol 四丙烯乙二醇醚tetrasaccharides 四醣类tetrathiopentaerythritol 异戊四硫醇tetrazopyrene polymerstex 四氮聚体仟克米textile applications 织物用途textile colorants 织物着色剂textile fibers 织物纤维textile finishing 纤物尾工textile laminates 织物层合物textile printing 织物印染textile printing pastes 织物印染糊textile processing 织物加工textile resins 织物树脂textile sizing 织物上浆textile-length fiber mats 纤维原长textiles 织物texture 组织textured orientation 缔卷定向textured yarns 缔卷物texytile materials 织物物料thb test 高温；刚潮湿the yingko ceramics museum 台北县立莺歌陶瓷博物thermal aging 热陈化thermal analysis 热分析thermal barrier 高温带thermal behavior 热行为thermal black 热裂碳黑thermal breakdown 热破坏thermal budget 热预算，热开支thermal comfort 温暖thermal conductivity 导热性thermal conductivity detector 导热侦检器thermal contraction 热收缩thermal cvd system 热激励cvd系统thermal degradation 热退解thermal degradation techniques 热退解技术thermal degradation temperature 热退解温度thermal denaturation 热变性thermal diffusion 热扩散thermal diffusion furnace 热扩散炉thermal diffusivity 热扩散性thermal endurance 耐热性thermal expansion 热膨胀thermal history 热经历thermal initiation 热引发thermal insulation 热绝缘thermal lamination 热层和thermal oxidation 热氧化thermal oxidation furnace 热氧化炉thermal polymerization 热聚合thermal process 热方法thermal properties 热特性thermal proteinoids 热准蛋白质thermal runaway 热失控thermal shock thermal shock resistance 抗热震thermal shock test 热冲击试验thermal spalling 热剥落thermal spectrometry 热量谱术thermal stability 热安定性thermal stability determaination 热安定性测定thermal stress-cracking 热安定性化thermal-cycle test 热循环试验thermally stable polymers 热安定性聚体thermally stimulated current method 热刺激电流法thermistor 热阻体；热[敏电]阻器thermistors 热阻器thermo-compression bonding 热压接接合thermo-compression wire bonder 热压接引线接合机thermobalance 热天秤thermocouple 热电偶thermodynamic degree of ionization 热力学游离度thermodynamic equilibrium theory 热力学平衡理论thermodynamic functions 热力学函数thermodynamic properties 热力学特性thermodynamic theories 热力学理论thermodynamics 热力学thermodyne test 热达因检验法thermoelastic data 热弹性数据thermoelectric metod 热电方法thermoelectric power 热电率thermofixation 热固定thermoforming 热形成thermogelling gums 热硬胶thermograms 热分析图thermogravimetric analysis 热重量分析thermogravimetric curves 热重量曲线thermoionic assisted tetrode sputtering system4 极管热离子辅助溅镀系统thermoionic assisted triode sputtering system 三极管热离子辅助溅镀系统thermomechanical curves 热机械曲线thermomechanical properties 热机械特性thermoosmosis 热渗透thermophysical properties 热物理特性thermoplastic adhesives 热塑粘着剂thermoplastic elastomers 热塑弹体thermoplastic films 热塑薄膜thermoplastic foams 热塑泡沫thermoplastic phenolic resin 热塑酚树脂thermoplastic polymers 热塑聚体thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers 热塑聚胺脂弹体thermoplastic polyurethans 热聚胺thermoplastic sheeting 热塑制片thermoplastic shells 热塑壳thermoscope 验温器thermoset polymer 热固聚体thermosetting adhesives 热固粉着剂thermosetting casting compounds 热固铸造配料thermosetting coatings 热固涂膜thermosetting molding compounds 热固模制配料thermosetting plastics 热固塑胶thermosol dyeing 热喷染色thermosol process 热喷法thermosonic wire bonder 热压接超音波并用引线压接机thermosonic wire bonding 热压托超音波并用引线接合theta parameterθ参数theta temperatureθ温度thiacyclobutane 环丁烷thiacyclohexane 环已烷thiacyclopentane 环戊烷thiazole polymers 聚体thick wire/heavy wire 粗线thickeners 增稠剂thickness 厚度thickness control 膜厚控制thickness variation 厚度变动thietanes 环硬烷thiiranes 喃，环硫化乙烯thimble 套管thin film deposition 薄膜沉积系统thin section 薄片thin wire/fine wire 细线thin-boiling starches 稀糊淀粉thin-cut gelatin 稀割明胶thin-layer chromatography 薄层移差术，粉面移差术thining down 变薄，变细thinners 稀释剂thioacetone 丙硫峒thioacetone polymers 丙硫峒聚体thioacrylates 硫丙烯酸thiobenzophenone 二苯甲硫峒thiocarbanilide 对称硫二苯thiocarbony1 fluoride 二氟化硫代碳醯thioglycolic acid 硫代乙酸thioindigo pigments 硫靛颜料thioindigoid dyes 硫准靛染料thiokol polymers 多硫化物聚体thiol-modified rubber 硫醇改性橡胶thiols 砂醇thiophene dioxides 二氧化吩thiopionamides 硫代丙醯胺thiourea 硫thiourea resins 硫树脂third virial coefficient 展式第三项系数thiruam accelerators 甲硫碳醯胺加速剂thiuram sulfides 硫化甲硫碳醯胺thixorropy 趋流性thixotropic paints 流动减粘漆thixotropy 流动减黏性thread guide 导线器three layer tape 三层胶带three level drive 三值电平驱动three point reference method 三点基准法three way type 三方向方式three-diisotactic polymers 同边双化整联性three-dimensional network 立体网状物three-dimensional painting 立体涂漆three-dimensional polymers 立体聚体three-dimensional rotation 立体转动three-dimensional system 立体系统three-plate injection mold 三片射出模throat 喉道；炉喉through-the-lens alignment 经由透镜对准through-the-lens auto focusing 经由透镜自动聚焦through-the-reticle alignment 经由标线片对准throughput 生产量，工件数throwing 拉坯throwing power 电镀本领tie bar 联结杆tie bar cutting 联结杆切断tie molecules tile 结点分子瓦tile 瓷砖；瓦tile hanging 挂瓦法tile, flooring 铺地砖time delay test 时间延迟测试time dependent dielectric breakdown test 电介质随时间变化破坏试验time domain refractometry calibration 时域折设计校准time effects 时间效应time modulation etching 时间调制蚀刻time-dependent experiments 时间实验time-dependent phenomena 时间现象time-in-failure 损坏时间time-of-flight spectrometers 瞬时谱仪time-proportioning heat control 配时加热控制time-temperature superposition 时温重叠time-temperature superposition principle 时温重叠原理timethylene oxides 环氧甲烷timing analyzer 时序分析仪timing assurance layout 时序保证配置timing data 时序资料timing driven design 时序驱动设计timing driven layout 时序驱动配置timing edge 定时脉冲边缘timing generator 定时脉冲产生器timing simulator 时序模拟器tin compounds 锡化合物tin foil 锡箔tin soap 锡皂tin weighting 加锡增重tin-oxygen polymers 锡-氧聚体tin-polymers 锡聚体tincal 西藏硼砂tinting strength 色调强度tire cord 轮胎帘布tire cord dip 轮胎帘布浸液tires 轮胎titanate ceramics 钛酸盐陶瓷titaninm dioxide 二氧化钛颜料(钛白粉) titanium 钛titanium alkoxide polymers 钛醇聚体titanium compounds 二氧化钛titanium dioxide-coated mica 二氧化钛色覆云母titanium tetrachloride 四氯化钛titanium trichloride 三氯化钛titanium-nitrogen polymers 钛-氮聚体titanocene polymers 二茂钛聚体titanosiloxane chelates 钛矽氧烷钳合物titanosiloxane polymers 钛矽氧烷聚体titanosiloxanes 钛矽氧烷titration curve, oxidative 氧化滴定曲线titration curve, reductive 还原滴定曲线tobacco mosaic virus 烟寄生虫toggle press 叉节压机(从机)toggle rate 反覆变化率toliding diisocyanate 联甲苯胺双异氰酸盐甲苯toluene 甲苯toluene diisocyanate 甲苯双异氰酸盐toluidine reds 甲苯胺红toly1 orange 甲苯基橙tolylene diisocyanate 甲次苯基双异氰酸盐tolylenediamine 二胺基甲苯tool cleaning 工具清洗tool height 压接工具高度tool lapping 工具头研磨tool steel 工具钢tool tip 刀尖tools 工具toothing 齿接top 顶top ring 顶环top ring forced drive mechanism 上方环形转盘强制驱动机构top ring/top block 上方环形转盘/上方块板top-chrome method 盖铬媒染法top-down design 由上而下之设计top-finishing 面尾工top-ram transter 顶压轴转移topaz 黄晶topcoats 面涂层toplifting 後跟表皮topochemical reaction 局部化学反应topography 地形torching 座瓦嵌泥灰torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩torque rheometer 扭矩流变计torrefaction dextrins 熔烧糊精torsion 扭力torsion viscometer 扭力黏度计torsional braid analysis 扭编分析torsional creep 扭蠕变torsional pendulum 扭转摆torsionally crimped yarns 扭绉缩纱tortoiseshell 龟甲纹tosylation of monobenzylcellulose 甲苯磺醯化total dissolved solid（tds）全部溶解固体total indicator reading 总指示器读数total internal refection 总内转所total organic halogen（tox）全部有机卤素化合物total overlay accuracy 总重叠精确度total reflection x-ray fluorescence analysis method 全反射x线萤光分析法total room temperature wet cleaning process 全室温湿式洗涤处理total scorch time 总变焦时间total thickness variation 总厚度变动touch roller 接触滚轮tough failure 韧化损坏tough-brittle transition 韧-脆转移toughened glass 韧化玻璃toughened polystyrene 韧化聚苯乙烯toughening 韧化tourmaline 电气石tow 拖towing 擦光toxicity 毒性toxicological properties 毒物学特性toys 玩具trace amounts 微量，痕迹量trace concentrations 微量浓度trace determaination 微量测定tracer diffusion 示踪扩散tracer methods 示踪法tracheids 假导管tracking resistance 径迹阻力tracks for athletic running 田径跑道traffic paints 交通用油漆tragacanth 山羊刺树tragacanth gum 山羊刺树胶trailing-blade coaters 拖叶涂抹器traillylantimonite 酸三烷trans-vinylene unsaturation 异向次乙烯亏氢作用transacetalization 转缩transamination 转胺基作用transcription 录影transducer 转换器；换能器transesterification 交换transfer 输送，转移transfer car 调辙车transfer chain-scission reaction 转移练切断作用transfer collet 传送用吸具transfer constants 转移定数transfer force 传送力，传递力transfer injection-molding machines 转送射出模制机transfer ladle 转运[熔]桶transfer modling 转送模制transfer molds 转送模transfer pressure 传送压力transfer pressure balancing mechamism 柱塞输送压力平衡机构transfer printing 贴花印制法；转印法transfer reactions 转变反应transfer ribonucleic acid 转变核醣酸transfer speed 树脂注入速度，传送速度transfer, chain 练转移transfer-mold embedment 转送模埋置transferases 转移酶transformation 变换transformation points 变换点transition metal catalysts 过渡金属触媒transition metal compounds 过渡金属化合物transition metal oxide catalysts 过渡金属氧化物触媒transition section 转移段transition zone 转移区transitions 过渡transketolase 酮基移换酶,转酶醇酶translation 平移，平动translational scattering 平移散射translucency 半透明性translucent solid 半透明油漆translucent solid polymers 半透明固态聚体transmission bands 透射带transmission belts 选射炎transmission coefficient 透射系数transmission efficiency 透射效率transmission electron microscope 透射型电子显微镜transmission electron microscopy 透射电子显微术transmission line simulator 传送线路模拟器transmission method 透射方法transmission polyariscope 透射旋光计transmittance 透射系数transmittance of light 光透射transmittance spectra 透射光谱transoport properties 输送特性transparency 透明度transparent solid polymers 透明固态聚体transplants 移置transport 输送transport depletion 输送减低transverse strength 横[向]强度transverse-arch kiln 横拱窑transvinylation 反乙烯化trapped radicals 截留基trapping 截留traverser 拉线器；紧线器tray dyeing 盘式染色treadwear testing 胎面磨耗试验tremolite 透闪石trench etching 沟渠蚀刻trethyl amoinoethyl cellulose 三乙胺乙基纤维素tri-n-butylboranes 三-正丁基硼烷triacetate fibers 三醋酸纤维triacetin 三乙酸甘油triacetin unit 三乙酸甘油单位triad concentrations 三价基trialkoxysilanes 三烷氧基矽烷trialkyl phosphites 亚磷酸二烷trialkylaluminum compounds 三烷基铝化合物trialkylsilanes 三烷基矽烷triallyl compounds 三烷基化合物triallyl cyanurate 三聚氰酸三烯triallyl isocyanurate 三丙烯异三聚氰酸triallyl phosphate 磷酸三丙烯triallyl phosphite 亚磷酸三丙烯triallylethylammonium bromide polymer 溴化三丙烯乙基铵聚体triarylmethyl radicals 三芳基甲基基triaxial test 三轴试验triazine resins 三氮树脂triboelectric series 摩电序triboelectricity 摩电气tributyin 甘油三丁酸tributyl aconitate 附子酸三丁tributyl phosphate 磷酸三丁tricarboxyl cellulose 三基纤维素tricarboxylic acid cycle 三酸循环trichloroacetic acid 三氯醋酸trichlorodiphenyl 三氯联苯trichloroethylene 三氯乙烯trichlorofluoromethane 三氯氟甲烷trichlorosilanes 三氯矽烷trichlorotrifluoroethane 三氯三氟乙烷trichorobromomethane 三氯溴甲烷tricresyl phosphate 磷酸甲苯tridymite 鳞石英trienes 三烯类triethanolamine 三乙醇胺triethoxyvinylsilane 三乙氧丙烯矽烷triethy citrate 柠檬酸三乙triethyl aconitate 附子酸三乙triethyl oxonium fluoroborate 三乙氟硼酸盐triethylboranes 三乙硼氢triethylene glycol 三次乙基二醇triethylenediamine 三次乙二胺triethylenetetramine (teta)三次乙四胺trifluoroacetic anhyolride 三氟醋trifluoronitrosoethylene 三氟亚硝基苯乙烯trifluoronitrosomethane 三氟亚硝基甲烷trifluorothiozcetaldehyde 三氟硫乙trihalomethane 三卤甲烷trihydrazino-s-triazene 三基-s-胺基重氮triisobutylaluminum 三异丁基铝triisobutylboron 三异丁基硼triisooctyl trimellitate 苯三甲酸三异辛triisopropoxyvinylsilane 三异丙氧乙烯基矽烷trim and forming die/cut and bending die 修整成型铸模trim and forming machine/cut and bending machine 脚端引线加工机trim shell 修整壳trimellitates 苯三甲酸trimellitic acid 苯三甲酸trimellitic anhydride 苯三甲酸trimellitic annydride 苯三甲酸trimesic acid 对称苯甲酸trimetaphosphate 三偏磷酸盐trimethoxymethyl-melamine 三甲氧甲基三聚氰胺trimethoxyvinylsilane 三甲氧乙烯基矽烷trimethyl aconitate 乌头酸三甲trimethyl-cis-aconitate 顺-乌头酸三甲trimethyl-n-octylam-monium cation 三甲基-正-率基铵阳离子trimethyl-trans-aconitate 反-乌头酸三甲trimethylamine 三甲胺trimethylboranes 三甲基硼烷trimethylcyclohexyl methacrylate polymer 甲基丙烯酸三甲基环已聚体trimethylene oxide polymer 环氧甲烷聚体trimethylenediisocyanate 三亚甲双异氰酸trimethylenediisocyanate polymer 三亚甲双异氰酸聚体trimethylolmelamine, methoxylates 三甲基三聚氰胺trimethylolphenol 三甲基酚trimethylolpropane diaalyl ether 三甲基丙烷单丙烯醚trimethylolpropane monoallyl ether 三甲基丙烷单丙烯醚trimethylopropane 三甲基丙烷trimethylphenols1,2,4-trimethylpiperazine 三甲基酚1，2，4-三甲基六氢trimethylvinylsilane 三甲基乙烯矽烷trimless molding 免修整模制trimming 修整trinitrobezene 三硝基苯triode reactive ion etching system 三极型反应性离子蚀刻系统trioxane 三氧陆trioxane copolymer 三氧陆共聚体trioxane polymers 三氧陆聚体triphenyl borate 硼酸三苯triphenyl phosphate 磷酸三苯triphenylheptane 三苯基庚烷triphenylmethane dyes 三苯基甲烷染料triphenylmethyl 三苯代甲基triphenylmethylcellulose 三苯代甲基纤维素triphosphate 三磷酸盐triple state 三线态tripoli 矽藻石tripropyl phosphate 磷酸一丙tripropylene glycol 三丙烯乙二醇醚tritactic polymers 参并间列聚体trithiane 三聚硫代甲tritolyl phosphate 磷酸三甲苯triton 核tritylcellulose 三苯代甲基纤维素trivial names 便名trixylyl phosphate 磷酸三trizone polymers 三氮聚体trnsfer molding 传送模塑法trommel 转筒筛tropylium 离子trowel coatings 镘涂膜trubelining 条纹装饰truck chamber kiln 车室窑truck tires 重车轮胎true crystallinity band 真晶光带true density 真密度true porosity 真孔隙度true residual deformation 真残余变形true shear rate 真剪率true specific gravity 真比重true transfer molding 真输送模制true volume 真体积truing 整形；修整trunk and case grade 重箱级truth table 真值表trypsin 胰岛素tryptophan 包胺酸tub sizing 槽法上胶tube 管tube controller 管别控制器tube extrusion 管挤制tube mill 管磨[机]tubefurnace 管形炉tubeless tire 无内胎轮胎tubing (see hose:pipe)管材tubing,shrinkable 可收缩管tubular process tumble-dry prop 管泡法滚转乾燥特性tuckstone 充填砖tumors 瘤，肿瘤tung oil 桐油tung oil alkyds 桐油酸醇树脂tungsten 钨tungsten monocarbide 碳化钨tunnel dryer 隧道乾燥器tunnel kiln 隧道窑tunnel test 隧道试验turbidimeter 浊度计turbidimetric 浊度滴定法turbo molecular pump 过轮式分子泵turbo-stapler 溜轮切丝机turbulence 涡动turbulent eddy 扰涡turbulent flow 涡流turbulent fluidized bed 涡流动床ture stress 真应力turflike surfaces, synthetic 合成草皮地turn table 转盘turn-around-time 一贯制程所需时间turpentine 松节油tuyere 风嘴；风口twin crystal 双晶twin crystals 双晶twin-plate process 两面磨光法twinned dendrites 对生枝晶twinning 双晶作用twist 捻度twist test 扭转试验twisting 扭转two layer tape 二层胶带two sided channel collet 二边锥形吸具two way type 二方向方式two-plate injection mold 双片射出模two-roll mill 双辊磨two-stage ejection 二段推顶two-stage plunger injection 二段柱塞注射two-stage wheel 两段磨轮tyler sieve 泰勒筛tyrosinase 酪胺酸酶tyrosine 酪胺酸材料科学专业英语词汇(T) 相关内容:。
材料科学工程专业英语词汇汇总
材料的类型Types of materials, metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, elastomer部分材料性质复习Review of selected properties of materials,电导率和电阻率conductivity and resistivity,热导率thermal conductivity,应力和应变stress and strain,弹性应变elastic strain,塑性应变plastic strain,屈服强度yield strength,最大抗拉强度ultimate tensile strength,最大强度ultimate strength,延展性ductility,伸长率elongation,断面收缩率reduction of area,颈缩necking,断裂强度breaking strength,韧性toughness,硬度hardness,疲劳强度fatigue strength,蜂窝honeycomb,热脆性heat shortness,晶胞中的原子数atoms per cell,点阵lattice, 阵点lattice point,点阵参数lattice parameter,密排六方hexagonal close-packed,六方晶胞hexagonal unit cell,体心立方body-centered cubic,面心立方face-centered cubic,弥勒指数Miller indices,晶面crystal plane,晶系crystal system,晶向crystal direction,相变机理Phase transformation mechanism:成核生长相变nucleation–growth transition,斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition,有序无序转变disordered-order transition,马氏体相变martensite phase transformation，成核nucleation,成核机理nucleation mechanism,成核势垒nucleation barrier,晶核，结晶中心nucleus of crystal,金属组织的）基体quay,基体，基块，基质，结合剂matrix,子晶，雏晶matted crystal,耔晶，晶种seed crystal,耔晶取向seed orientation,籽晶生长seeded growth,均质核化homogeneous nucleation,异质核化heterogeneous nucleation,均匀化热处理homogenization heat treatment,熟料grog,自恰场self-consistent field固溶体Solid solution:有序固溶体ordered solid solution,无序固溶体disordered solid solution,有序合金ordered alloy,无序合金disordered alloy.无序点阵disordered lattice,分散，扩散，弥散dispersal,分散剂dispersant,分散剂，添加剂dispersant additive,分散剂，弥散剂dispersant agent缺陷defect, imperfection,点缺陷point defect,线缺陷line defect, dislocation,面缺陷interface defect, surface defect,体缺陷volume defect,位错排列dislocation arrangement,位错阵列dislocation array,位错气团dislocation atmosphere,位错轴dislocation axis,位错胞dislocation cell,位错爬移dislocation climb,位错滑移dislocation slip, dislocation movement by slip,位错聚结dislocation coalescence,位错核心能量dislocation core energy,位错裂纹dislocation crack,位错阻尼dislocation damping,位错密度dislocation density,体积膨胀volume dilation,体积收缩volume shrinkage,回火tempering,退火annealing,退火的，软化的softened,软化退火，软化（处理）softening,淬火quenching,淬火硬化quenching hardening,正火normalizing, normalization,退火织构annealing texture,人工时效artificial aging,细长比aspect ratio,形变热处理ausforming,等温退火austempering,奥氏体austenite,奥氏体化austenitizing,贝氏体bainite,马氏体martensite,马氏体淬火marquench,马氏体退火martemper,马氏体时效钢maraging steel,渗碳体cementite,固溶强化solid solution strengthening,钢屑混凝土steel chips concrete,水玻璃，硅酸钠sodium silicate,水玻璃粘结剂sodium silicate binder,硅酸钠类防水剂sodium silicate waterproofing agent,扩散diffusion,扩散系数diffusivity,相变phase transition,烧结sintering,固相反应solid-phase reaction,相图与相结构phase diagrams and phase structures ,相phase,组分component,自由度freedom,相平衡phase equilibrium,吉布斯相律Gibbs phase rule,吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy,吉布斯混合能Gibbs energy of mixing,吉布斯熵Gibbs entropy,吉布斯函数Gibbs function,相平衡phase balance,相界phase boundary,相界线phase boundary line,相界交联phase boundary crosslinking,相界有限交联phase boundary crosslinking,相界反应phase boundary reaction,相变phase change,相组成phase composition,共格相phase-coherent,金相相组织phase constentuent,相衬phase contrast,相衬显微镜phase contrast microscope,相衬显微术phase contrast microscopy,相分布phase distribution,相平衡常数phase equilibrium constant,相平衡图phase equilibrium diagram,相变滞后phase transition lag, Al-Si-O-N系统相关系phase relationships in the Al-Si-O-N system,相分离phase segregation, phase separation,玻璃分相phase separation in glasses,相序phase order, phase sequence,相稳定性phase stability,相态phase state,相稳定区phase stabile range,相变温度phase transition temperature,相变压力phase transition pressure,同质多晶转变polymorphic transformation,相平衡条件phase equilibrium conditions,显微结构microstructures,不混溶固溶体immiscible solid solution,转熔型固溶体peritectic solid solution,低共熔体eutectoid，crystallization,不混溶性immiscibility,固态反应solid state reaction,烧结sintering,相变机理Phase transformation mechanism:成核生长相变nucleation–growth transition,斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition,有序无序转变disordered-order transition,马氏体相变martensite phase transformation，成核nucleation,成核机理nucleation mechanism,成核势垒nucleation barrier,晶核，结晶中心nucleus of crystal,（金属组织的）基体quay,基体，基块，基质，结合剂matrix,子晶，雏晶matted crystal,耔晶，晶种seed crystal,耔晶取向seed orientation,籽晶生长seeded growth,均质核化homogeneous nucleation,异质核化heterogeneous nucleation,均匀化热处理homogenization heat treatment,。
材料英语重点词汇翻译1
材料科学与工程专业英语（无机非金属专业英语词汇）下面词汇由老师给出（主要是Unit11）1、最精细水平the finest level2、电子构型the electron configuration3、电导率electrical conductivity4、电子排布the arrangement of the electrons5、晶体陶瓷crystalline ceramics6、非晶体陶瓷noncrystalline ceramics7、多晶陶瓷polycrystalline ceramics8、长程有序the long-range order9、短程有序the short-range order10、晶体缺陷crystal defects11、力学强度mechanical strength12、热压烧结陶瓷pressed sintered ceramic13、晶粒边界the grain boundaries14、稀土氧化物rare earth oxides15、碱金属氧化物alkaline metal oxides16、氧化物添加剂oxide additive17、氧化物涂层oxide coating18电阻率electrical resistivity19、介电常数dielectric constant20、氧含量the oxygen content21、颜色标度the color scale22、三相点triple point23、饱和磁化强度saturation magnetization24、磁渗透率magnetic permeability下面词汇由本人整理：Unit1Materials science and engineering 材料科学与工程Deep-seated 根深蒂固的Heat treatments 热处理Subatomic structure 亚原子结构Naked eye 裸眼Be made independent of 与……无关Be grouped into 被划分……几类Mechanical property 力学性质Elastic modulus弹性模量Dielectric constant 介电常数Heat capacity 热容Thermal conductivity 热导率Index of refraction and reflectivity 折光率、反射率Optical properties 光学性质Deteriorative characteristic 变质性Integrated circuit chip 集成电路芯片Be a function of 是……的函数（随……而变）By virtue of 依靠……力量，凭借Empower sb to do sth.授权某人做某事Electrical conductivity 电导率Thermal conductivity 热导率Interdisciplinary 交叉学科的Elaboration 详细的细节Agglomerate 大团，大块Criterion标准，尺度（复数：criteria）课后英译中和中译英：英译中：中译英：Material science 材料科学交叉学科interdisciplinarityNaked eye 裸眼固体材料solid materialsOptical property 光学性质力学性质mechanical properties Mechanical strength 力学性质材料加工materials processingStone age 石器时代介电常数dielectric constantBronze age 铜器时代电磁辐射magnetic or light radiation Integrated circuit 集成电路弹性系数（模数）elastic modulus Thermal conductivity 热导率句子翻译:1、知道最近，科学家才终于了解材料的结构要素与其特性之间的关系。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
材料的类型Types of materials, metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, elastomer 部分材料性质复习Review of selected properties of materials,电导率和电阻率conductivity and resistivity,热导率thermal conductivity,应力和应变stress and strain,弹性应变elastic strain,塑性应变plastic strain,屈服强度yield strength,最大抗拉强度ultimate tensile strength,最大强度ultimate strength,延展性ductility,伸长率elongation,断面收缩率reduction of area,颈缩necking,断裂强度breaking strength,韧性toughness,硬度hardness,疲劳强度fatigue strength,蜂窝honeycomb,热脆性heat shortness,晶胞中的原子数atoms per cell,点阵lattice, 阵点lattice point,点阵参数lattice parameter,密排六方hexagonal close-packed,六方晶胞hexagonal unit cell,体心立方body-centered cubic,面心立方face-centered cubic,弥勒指数Miller indices,晶面crystal plane,晶系crystal system,晶向crystal direction,相变机理Phase transformation mechanism:成核生长相变nucleation–growth transition,斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition,有序无序转变disordered-order transition,马氏体相变martensite phase transformation，成核nucleation,成核机理nucleation mechanism,成核势垒nucleation barrier,晶核，结晶中心nucleus of crystal,金属组织的）基体quay,基体，基块，基质，结合剂matrix,子晶，雏晶matted crystal,耔晶，晶种seed crystal,耔晶取向seed orientation,籽晶生长seeded growth,均质核化homogeneous nucleation,异质核化heterogeneous nucleation,均匀化热处理homogenization heat treatment,熟料grog,自恰场self-consistent field固溶体Solid solution:有序固溶体ordered solid solution,无序固溶体disordered solid solution,有序合金ordered alloy,无序合金disordered alloy.无序点阵disordered lattice,分散，扩散，弥散dispersal,分散剂dispersant,分散剂，添加剂dispersant additive,分散剂，弥散剂dispersant agent缺陷defect, imperfection,点缺陷point defect,线缺陷line defect, dislocation,面缺陷interface defect, surface defect,体缺陷volume defect,位错排列dislocation arrangement,位错阵列dislocation array,位错气团dislocation atmosphere,位错轴dislocation axis,位错胞dislocation cell,位错爬移dislocation climb,位错滑移dislocation slip, dislocation movement by slip,位错聚结dislocation coalescence,位错核心能量dislocation core energy,位错裂纹dislocation crack,位错阻尼dislocation damping,位错密度dislocation density,体积膨胀volume dilation,体积收缩volume shrinkage,回火tempering,退火annealing,退火的，软化的softened,软化退火，软化（处理）softening,淬火quenching,淬火硬化quenching hardening,正火normalizing, normalization,退火织构annealing texture,人工时效artificial aging,细长比aspect ratio,形变热处理ausforming,等温退火austempering,奥氏体austenite,奥氏体化austenitizing,贝氏体bainite,马氏体martensite,马氏体淬火marquench,马氏体退火martemper,马氏体时效钢maraging steel,渗碳体cementite,固溶强化solid solution strengthening,钢屑混凝土steel chips concrete,水玻璃，硅酸钠sodium silicate,水玻璃粘结剂sodium silicate binder,硅酸钠类防水剂sodium silicate waterproofing agent,扩散diffusion,扩散系数diffusivity,相变phase transition,烧结sintering,固相反应solid-phase reaction,相图与相结构phase diagrams and phase structures ,相phase,组分component,自由度freedom,相平衡phase equilibrium,吉布斯相律Gibbs phase rule,吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy,吉布斯混合能Gibbs energy of mixing,吉布斯熵Gibbs entropy,吉布斯函数Gibbs function,相平衡phase balance,相界phase boundary,相界线phase boundary line,相界交联phase boundary crosslinking,相界有限交联phase boundary crosslinking,相界反应phase boundary reaction,相变phase change,相组成phase composition,共格相phase-coherent,金相相组织phase constentuent,相衬phase contrast,相衬显微镜phase contrast microscope,相衬显微术phase contrast microscopy,相分布phase distribution,相平衡常数phase equilibrium constant,相平衡图phase equilibrium diagram,相变滞后phase transition lag, Al-Si-O-N系统相关系phase relationships in the Al-Si-O-N system,相分离phase segregation, phase separation,玻璃分相phase separation in glasses,相序phase order, phase sequence,相稳定性phase stability,相态phase state,相稳定区phase stabile range,相变温度phase transition temperature,相变压力phase transition pressure,同质多晶转变polymorphic transformation,相平衡条件phase equilibrium conditions,显微结构microstructures,不混溶固溶体immiscible solid solution,转熔型固溶体peritectic solid solution,低共熔体eutectoid，crystallization,不混溶性immiscibility,固态反应solid state reaction,烧结sintering,相变机理Phase transformation mechanism:成核生长相变nucleation–growth transition,斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition,有序无序转变disordered-order transition,马氏体相变martensite phase transformation，成核nucleation,成核机理nucleation mechanism,成核势垒nucleation barrier,晶核，结晶中心nucleus of crystal,（金属组织的）基体quay,基体，基块，基质，结合剂matrix,子晶，雏晶matted crystal,耔晶，晶种seed crystal,耔晶取向seed orientation,籽晶生长seeded growth,均质核化homogeneous nucleation,异质核化heterogeneous nucleation,均匀化热处理homogenization heat treatment,。