(完整版)12个时态讲解.

4. 过去将来时 (soon / in a few days / the next week …)
构成法: would/should + 动词原形
John told me that he would go abroad the next day. The government promised that help would come soon.
构成法: will/shall + 动词原形
In future, we’ll pay more attention to the protection of our environment. My father will be back home in a few days.
(“is/am/are to + 动词原形” 或 “is/am/are going to + 动词原形”
5. 现在进行时 (now / just now / at the moment …)
构成法: is/am/are + 动词现在分词
She is feeding the baby right now.
6. 过去进行时 (then / at 10 yesterday morning / this time yesterday / at that time …)
构成法: is/am/are, do/does
Children usually pick up foreign languages very quickly. Every day she is the last to leave the office.
2. 一般过去时 (often / always / occasionally / 5 days ago / last week / 5 days later / after 5 days / the year before last / on July 1, 1986…)
时态
一. 什么叫时态?பைடு நூலகம்
在英语中, 发生在不同时间的谓语动作或状态要用不 同的谓语动词形式表示;有时候,发生在同一时间的谓语动 作或状态,由于说话者所强调的方面不同,也要用不同的谓 语动词形式表示. 这里所说的不同的谓语动词形式就是我 们常说的不同的谓语时态.
二. 时态跟时间状语有关
1. 一般现在时 (often / always / sometimes / usually / occasionally / at present / every morning …)
构成法: has/have + 动词过去分词
So far, nothing has been done to stop polluting the river. Things have changed in recent weeks. Mum has been ill for several days.
11. 现在完成进行时 (for two hours / since 5 o’clock this morning …)
构成法: has/have been + 动词现在分词
I have been waiting for you since 5 o’clock this morning.
12. 过去完成进行时 (for a long time / since 1999…)
10. 将来完成时 (by the end of this year / by the time I graduate from college … )
构成法: will/shall have + 动词过去分词
By the time I graduate from college, I shall have stayed in Wuhan for four years.
构成法: was/were + 动词现在分词
What were you doing this time yesterday evening?
7. 将来进行时 (this time tomorrow / at 8 next Monday / when your plane lands at the airport of Shanghai …)
构成法: had been + 动词现在分词
How long had it been raining before you shut the window?
构成法: 动词过去式
Often I did not see Papa until the evening. He always went to work on foot. I was born in July, 1987.
3. 一般将来时 (in future / in the future / from now on / soon / in 5 years / next year / in the 22nd century…)
构成法: will/shall be + 动词现在分词
When your plane lands at the airport of Shanghai, we will still be sleeping.
8. 现在完成时 (for ten years / since five years ago / since they got married / so far / in the past few days / in the last 3 years / in recent years …)
9. 过去完成时 (for many years / since he was born / by 2000 / by the time World War II broke out / a few years before …)
构成法: had + 动词过去分词
By six o’clock, they had worked twelve hours. By the time he came back, I had gone to bed. When he woke up, everything had changed.