八年级英语下册语法填空专题(含答案)经典1
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八年级英语下册语法填空专题(含答案)经典1
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I ________ (spend)a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode ________ (slow)along because we didn't want to break any speed records, or do sports. We just wanted ________ (get)some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time ________ (ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few ________ (kilometre)there was a village where we could find everything we needed.
All the local people were really friendly. However, ________ the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(刹车) started making noise, but I didn't mind at all. At ________ midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired ________we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.
What we ________ (enjoy)most about cycling was that it was simple and fun. I think nothing is ________ (good) than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?
【答案】 spent;slowly;to get;riding;kilometers;on;a;when;enjoyed;better
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和哥哥今年春天在乡下骑自行车时的所见所想。
(1)句意:今年春天,我和哥哥在乡下骑了一个长周末的自行车。时态是一般过去时,所以spend用过去式spent,故填spent。
(2)句意:我们沿路缓慢骑自行车,因为我们不想打破速度记录或者做运动。副词修饰实义动词,rode是实义动词,所以用形容词slow的副词slowly,故填slowly。
(3)句意:我们仅仅想得到一些新鲜空气和远离学业的休息。want to do sth.想要做某事,固定搭配,故填to get。
(4)句意:我们沿着乡村道路骑自行车真地玩得高兴。have a great time doing sth.做某事玩得高兴,固定搭配,所以ride用riding,故填riding。
(5)句意:每隔几千米就有一个村庄,我们可以找到我们需要的一切。few修饰可数名词复数,kilometer千米,可数名词,其复数是kilometers,故填kilometers。
(6)句意:然而在第二天,一些事情发生了。on the second day在第二天,固定搭配,故填on。
(7)句意:在一个午夜我们被旅馆的声音吵醒了。指的是一个午夜,midnight以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。
(8)句意:当我们第二天出发时我们是疲劳的。当……时候用when,故填when。
(9)句意:关于骑自行车我们最喜欢的是它是简单的和有趣的。时态是一般过去时,所以enjoy用过去式enjoyed,故填enjoyed。
(10)句意:我认为没有什么比骑自行车更好的了,如果你想找一个既活跃又便宜的休息时间。than是比较级标志词,is后面用形容词,good好的,形容词,其比较级是better,
故填better。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2.用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词,将答案写在答题卷上。(共10小题,每小题1分)
On Friday 15 June, the students from Futian Junior High School went to Shenzhen Nursing Home to put________a concert after school. Futian Nursing Home is a home for old people who need to________( take) care of. The concert included popular songs like You Are My Sunshine and Over the Rainbow.
Miss Xu,________music teacher, said the concert went very well. "We have prepared for it all this term, and the students sang________(beautiful).
Mrs. Wang, who had lived in the nursing home for 11 years, said the concert made a good________(impress) on her. "I often listen to music on the radio, but it was very special to have these________(teenage) come and sing for us."
From 3 p.m. to 4 p. m, the students________(stay) at the nursing home for afternoon tea. Mike Lee, a Grade 8 student, said, "We were________(please) to meet the old people. They told us what life was like________theywere young. It is good for us________(communicate )with each other."
【答案】 A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A
【解析】【分析】大意:六月15日,星期五,来自福田高中的学生放学后去深圳养老院举行音乐会。学生们唱得很动听,给老人们留下了深刻的印象。
(1)句意:六月15日,星期五,来自福田高中的学生放学后去深圳养老院举行音乐会。此处表示举行音乐会,用put on,上演,动词短语,故填on。
(2)句意:福田养老院是提供给需要照顾的老人的地方。关系代词who和take care for 直接是被动关系,用动词不定式的被动语态关系,且结构为to be+过去分词,take的过去分词是taken,故填be taken。
(3)句意:徐小姐,音乐老师,说音乐会进行得很成功。此处表泛指一位音乐老师,且music以辅音音素开头,其前加a,故填a。
(4)句意:我们准备了一整学期,学生唱得很动听。副词修饰动词,修饰sang,用副词,beautiful,美丽的,其副词是是beautifully,令人满意地,美妙地,故填beautifully。(5)句意:生活在养老院11年的王夫人说这次音乐会对她留下了很深的印象。good后接名词,impress印象,动词,其名词是impression,可数名词,根据a,可知用其单数形式,故填impression。
(6)句意:我经常通过广播听音乐,但是有这些青少年来给我们唱歌正是非常特殊的。these后接名词复数,teenage青少年的,其名词为teenager,青少年,可数名词,此处用其复数形式,故填teenagers。
(7)句意:这些学生呆在养老院喝茶从下午3点到4点。描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,stay,呆,动词,其过去式是stayed,故填stayed。