中考英语直接引语和间接引语专题指导练习3
2023年中考英语直接引语和间接引语专题练习(附答案)
2023年中考英语直接引语和间接引语专题练习（附答案）一、单选题1．The policeman told the children ______ in the river. It's too dangerous!A．to not swim B．not to swim C．not swim D．not swimming2．I can't understand _________.A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does meanC．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means3．— What did Bob say just now? — He said, "________________?"A．why you took this photo B．when you took this photoC．when did you take this photo D．where you took this photo4．Grace wants to go to the party with us, but she doesn't know __________________ her parents allow her to do so.A．that B．whether C．why D．how5．"I am a teacher，"Jack said. Jack said _________.A．that he was a teacher B．that I was a teacherC．that he is a teacher D．that I am a teacher6．—What did Mary tell you? —She said that she ________Xiangshan the next month.A．will visit B．is visiting C．would visit D．has visited7．I ____ think he ______ take the bus to school.A．don't; will B．/; won't C．don't; won't D．/; not二、语法填空8．—What did Cindy say?—She said she(watch) TV at that time.三、句型转换9．"Do you have a good time at the amusement park?" He asked me.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）He asked me I a good time at the amusement park.10．"Did you do any shopping after lunch, Susan?" asked Pansy.（改为间接引语）Pansy asked Susan she done any shopping after lunch.11．Jeff asked his students," Do you know it is important to protect the earth?" (改为间接引语) Jeff asked his students they it is important to protect the earth. 12．“Roddy, do you enjoy working as an extra?” asked the journalist.(改为间接引语)The journalist asked Roddy enjoyed working as an extra.13．＂Has Mr. Green decided on the date for the spring outing?" Sam asked. (改为宾语从句) Sam asked Mr. Green decided on the date for the spring outing. 14．My friend asked me，" When will you go to Hainan for your holiday？"（改为间接引语）My friend asked me I go to Hainan for my holiday.15．Teresa said to Marco, "Who will you invite to your party next Saturday?" (Indirect speech) 16．"May, do you often drive your mother mad?" asked the teacher.（改为同义句)The teacher asked May she often her mother mad.17．"Is Mr. Jones behind bars?" asked Pansy.（改为间接引语）Pansy asked Mr. Jones behind bars.18．"What can people do to protect themselves from the virus?" the reporter asked the doctor. (改为间接引语)The reporter asked the doctor people do to protect themselves from the virus. 19．"Will our lives be better without computers?" Joey asked me.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Joey asked me our lives be better without computers.20．"Do you want to try it? "Tom's mother asked him. （同义句）Tom's mother asked him to try it.21．"The cat is so cute," my sister says.My sister the cat is so cute.22．"It won't be true," she said.She it true.23．He asked, "How do you find it, Mother?"He asked Mother found it.24．"Will you see me next week?" he said.He asked I him the next week.25．I asked my sister, "How do you feel about the pollution?"I asked my sister about the pollution.26．My sister said to me, "I'm going to help you."My sister me that to help .27．Lana said to us, "I'm happy to see you again."Lana us happy to see again.28．Mary asked Ann, "Why are you so excited?"Mary asked Ann so excited.29．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said these flowers from Guangdong.30．Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me light faster than sound.四、单词拼写（词汇运用）31．单词拼写根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
中考英语直接引语和间接引语考点击破及90道精选试题练习
中考英语直接引语和间接引语考点击破-- 90道精选试题练习直接引语是直接引用别人所说的话，句子中需要用引号间接引语是转述别人所说的话，即将直接引语变成间接引语。
问接引语多以宾语从句的形式表示。
考点一直接引语与间接引语的转换转述一般疑问句时，引导词if/whether及语序的用法考查；转述祈使句时的用法考查1.转述陈述句时，由连词that引导,that在口语中常省略Tina said, “ I will go to the cinema tomorrow." -Tina said( that) she would go to the cinema the next day.蒂娜说她第二天要去看电影。
2转述一般疑问句时，用f或whether引导。
He asked me, Have you read this book? ” —He asked me if/whether I had read that book.他问我是否读过那本书。
3.转述祈使句时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上tell, ask, order等动词。
如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式的前面加not。
She said to us, “ Please sit down: " —She asked us to sit down.她请我们坐下。
He said, "Don,t make so much noise, boys." -He told the boys not tc make so much noise.他告诉男孩子们不要制造这么多噪音。
4.转述感叹句时，用wht或how引导。
She said, What a lovely boy he is!She said what a lovely boy he was.她说他是个多么聪明的男孩啊。
考点二转述时人称、时态、状语及动词的变化直接引语变间接引语时，人称、时态、指示代词、地点状语、时间状语等的综合考查；直接引语变间接引语时，时态无需改变的情况。
初中英语2024届中考直接引语与间接引语专项练习(附参考答案和解析)
中考英语直接引语与间接引语专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part1 基础巩固单项选择。
( )1.-What did your teacher say to you just now?- He told me that two thirds of the earth with water.A.is coveringB.are coveringC.was coveredD.is covered( )2.-What did your son say in the letter?- He told me that he the Disney World the next day.A.will visitB.has visitedC.had visitedD.would visit( )3.-Did he say anything about himself yesterday?- Yes.He told me that he English since he came here.A.has taughtB.had taughtC.taughtD.was teaching( )4.-What did your father say?- He told me I stop staying up every night like that.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.could( )5.-Could you tell me ?It is said that he was born in Canada.A.what he is likeB.when he was bornC.how he is likeD.where he is from( ) 6.Excuse me, would you please tell me ?A.how we can get to the post officeB.how can we get to the post officeC.how get to the post officeD.how could we get to the pose office( )7.-What an interesting book it is! Could you tell me .- From a bookstore called Zhongshuge in Yangjiaping.A.when did you get itB.when you got itC.where did you get itD.where you got it( )8.-What did Mr.Black say to you just now?- He asked us the next day.A.what would the weather be likeB.what will the weather be likeC.what the weather would be likeD.what the weather was like( ) 9.Excuse me, would you please tell me ?A.when the sports meet is taken placeB.when is the sports meet going to be heldC.when is the sports meet to beginD.when the sports meet is to take place( )10.-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.You can take the No.32 bus.A.is there a bus to the zooB.which bus I should take to the zooC.whether can I take a bus to the zooD.where I should take a bus to the zoo( ) 11.-Can you tell me ?-Sure.You can take the K2 bus.A.where the high-speed rail station isB.where is the high-speed rail stationC.how I can get to the high-speed rail stationD.how can I get to the high-speed rail station( ) 12.-Do you mind telling me ?- Of course not.Remember "Keep moving”.A.if I can lose weightB.where I can lose weightC.how I can lose weightD.why I lose weight( )13.-What did your teacher say to you just now?- He asked me .A.how could I deal with itB.when did I go to the libraryC.why I am late for schoolD.if I had got ready for the exam( ) 14.-What did our English teacher say to you just now?- He asked me .A.how I planned to go on vacationB.if had I done my homeworkC.when did I do my homeworkD.what I will do during the following weekend( )15.-What did the foreigner say to you just now?He asked me .A.that he can get to Confucius Temple on footB.that he could get to Confucius Temple on footC.whether he can get to Confucius Temple on footD.whether he could get to Confucius Temple on foot·Part 2 难点突破一、单项选择。
中考英语直接引语与间接引语转换练习题40题
中考英语直接引语与间接引语转换练习题40题1<背景文章>Tom is a diligent student. One day, he went to his English teacher, Ms. Smith, and asked, “Teacher, I'm really confused about the conversion between direct speech and indirect speech. For example, ‘He said, ‘I am happy.’ What will it become in indirect speech?” Ms. Smith patiently explained, “It will become ‘He said that he was happy.’ You need to pay attention to the changes in pronouns, tenses and some other aspects. For another example, ‘She asked, ‘What are you doing?’ How would you convert it?” Tom thought for a moment and said, “It would be ‘She asked what I was doing.’ Right?” Ms. Smith nodded and said, “That's correct. Now let's look at this one. ‘They said, ‘We will go to the park tomorrow.’ What's the indirect speech version?” Tom replied, “They said that they would go to the park the next day.”1. Tom asked his teacher about the conversion between _______.A. past tense and present tenseB. direct speech and indirect speechC. future tense and present tenseD. active voice and passive voice答案：B。
直接引语和间接引语(同义句转化 20题 含解析)初中英语专题练习
直接引语和间接引语（同义句转化 20题含解析）初中英语专题练习1．“I haven’t finished my homework,” says Tom. (改为同义句)Tom says .2．He told us, “I will go to Beijing next week.”He told us he go to Beijing the next week.3．Parents often say, “Children should be polite.”Parents often ask .4．“How much do I need to pay?” I asked. (保持句意不变)I wondered how much to pay.5．“When did you get up?” He asked me.He asked me when up.6．“Is today’s dragon boat race interesting?” My father asked me. （改为同义句）My father asked me today’s dragon boat race interesting.7．Pansy asked, “Do you know whose idea it is?”（保持句意基本不变）Pansy asked I whose idea it ?8．“Have you ever given your opinion about an article after reading it?” The paper asks. (保持句意基本不变)The paper asks we ever our opinion about an article after reading it. 9．“I will make a shopping list”, Dick said. (意思不变)Dick said make a shopping list.10．My friends said to me, “You speak English well.” （改为同义句）My friends me English well .11．“Jack, can you open the window for me, please?” Mr. Smith said. (改为间接引语) Mr. Smith asked Jack he open the window for him.12．“Use your money to buy the field,” said the old man. (变成同义句)The old man me to use money to buy the field.13．Lisa asked, “Can I make my own decision, mom?” (改为同义句)Lisa asked her mom she make her own decision.14．Tom asked Lily, “Have you seen the film before?” （改同义句）Tom asked Lily she seen the film before.15．He asked Lily if she liked Chinese Kongfu.（改同义句）He asked Lily, “ you Chinese Kungfu ?”16．He said to me, “I’m reading newspaper now.”He me that reading newspaper .17．He said, “I will see my friends tomorrow.”He said that see friends the day.18．He said, “Are you interested in English?” (变为同义句)He asked me I interested in English.19．Lin Hui asked me, “Do you help your parents with the housework?”（改为同义句）Lin Hui asked me I my parents with the housework.20．My foreign friend asked me, “Have many great changes taken place in Jinan in the past 10 years?” (改为同义句)My foreign friend asked me Jinan had a lot in the past 10 years.【参考答案】1．he hasn’t finished his homework【详解】句意：汤姆说：“我还没有完成我的作业。
直接引语和间接引语(单选题 30题 含答案)初中英语专题练习
直接引语和间接引语（单选题 30题含答案）初中英语专题练习1． Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2．— Could you tell me ______?—Yes. It’s next to the supermarket.A．where the post office isB．where was the post officeC．where is the post officeD．where the post office was3． The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing4．He asked, “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member5．My brother said, “I’m watching TV now.”My brother said watching TV .A．he, was, now B．I, was, thenC．I, am, that day D．he, was, then6．____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why 7．He asked, “How are you getting along?”He asked _______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along8．—Do you know____________?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A．how many minutes do you walk to the nearest hospitalB．which is the way to the nearest hospitalC．how long did you reach the nearest hospitalD．how far it is to the nearest hospital from here9． He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter10．-- Do you know ________ the new computer yesterday?-- Sorry, I have no idea.A．how much did she pay for B．how much will she pay forC．how much she paid for D．how much she will pay for11． Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go 12．Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder ________.A．when she will come back B．when she came backC．when will she come back D．when did she come back13．He said, “Don’t do that again.”He ______ ______ that again.A. said to me; not to doB. said to me; don’t doC. told me; don’t doD. told me; not to do14．John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would likeD. which I would like15． The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went16． The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____. A. if; or not B. if; not C. whether; or not D. whether; not17．— Could you tell me_____ ?— About half an hour.A．how long it takes to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school B．how long it took to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school C．how far was it to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school D．how far it was to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school 18．I ______ that he’s a hardworking teacher．A．never doubt B．always doubtC．seldom ask D．often wonder19． She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is20．Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework 21．I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins 22． He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day 23．You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited24． She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off 25． Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been 26． Can you guess ____?A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man 27． More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language 28． The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had29． The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not 30． I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car【参考答案】1．D2．3．B4．C5．6．D7．C8．9． D首先注意时态，主从要一致。
九年级英语直接引语间接引语练习题40题含答案解析
九年级英语直接引语间接引语练习题40题含答案解析1.She said, “I like apples.”A.She said that she like apples.B.She said that she liked apples.C.She said that she likes apples.答案解析：B。
直接引语变间接引语时，时态要相应变化。
主句是一般过去时，从句中的一般现在时要变为一般过去时，所以like 变为liked。
A 选项语法错误，C 选项时态未变。
2.He said, “I am happy.”A.He said that he am happy.B.He said that he was happy.C.He said that he is happy.答案解析：B。
主句是一般过去时，从句中的一般现在时am 变为was。
A 选项语法错误，C 选项时态未变。
3.They said, “We play basketball every day.”A.They said that they play basketball every day.B.They said that they played basketball every day.C.They said that they plays basketball every day.答案解析：B。
主句是一般过去时，从句中的一般现在时play 变为played。
A 选项时态未变，C 选项语法错误。
4.She said, “I have a book.”A.She said that she have a book.B.She said that she had a book.C.She said that she has a book.答案解析：B。
主句是一般过去时，从句中的一般现在时have 变为had。
A 选项语法错误，C 选项时态未变。
中考专题之直接引语和间接引语讲解+练习题
中考专题之直接引语和间接引语练习题一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He _____ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met her the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there.10. H e asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked his mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He ______ ______ I was interested in ______.答案：1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rises, goes5. told, had, before6. had, th ere7. had, before8. asked,if（whether）, before9. told, could10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those12. if（whether）, I, lived13. told, to, stop14. not, to, tell15. asked, if（whether）, that思路分析：每道题都是考查直接引语变间接引语，需要我们注意的有：①人称，②时态，③状语，④指示代词，⑤句型的变化。
九年级英语直接引语间接引语练习题40题(带答案)
九年级英语直接引语间接引语练习题40题(带答案)1. He said, “I like reading books.”A. He said that he liked reading booksB. He said that he likes reading booksC. He said that I liked reading booksD. He said that I like reading books答案：A。
解析：直接引语变间接引语时，人称I要变为he，时态一般现在时要变为一般过去时，所以是He said that he liked reading books。
2. She said, “I am a student.”A. She said that she was a studentB. She said that she is a studentC. She said that I was a studentD. She said that I am a student答案：A。
解析：直接引语中的I变为she，am变为was，所以答案是She said that she was a student。
3. Tom said, “My mother is cooking.”A. Tom said that his mother was cookingB. Tom said that his mother is cookingC. Tom said that my mother was cookingD. Tom said that my mother is cooking答案：A。
解析：直接引语中的my变为his，is cooking变为wascooking，答案为Tom said that his mother was cooking。
4. They said, “We go to school by bus.”A. They said that they went to school by busB. They said that they go to school by busC. They said that we went to school by busD. They said that we go to school by bus答案：A。
中考英语直接引语和间接引语专题指导练习
中考英语直接引语和间接引语专题指导练习直接引语与间接引语直接引语：一字不改的引用或复述别人的话，被引用或复述的部分即为直接引语。
一般前后用引号，首字母大写。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，被转述的部分即为间接引语。
通常以宾语从句的形式出现，不用引号。
直接引语变为间接引语时，要注意人称、时态、连接词、语序以及时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化。
一、人称变化直接引语是第一人称变为间接引语时，一般要变为与主句主语相一致的人称；第二人称变为与主句的间接宾语相一致的人称（如果没有间接宾语，可根据上下文的体会确定一个人称）；第三人称一般不改变。
例如 He told me，＂I’ll give you a book when I meet you again.＂―He told me he would give me a book when he met me again. 二、时态的变化如果主句是过去式态，变为间接引语时应向前推一个时态。
即一般现在时---一般过去式，现在进行时---过去进行时，现在完成时---过去完成时，一般过去时---过去完成时，过去进行时---过去完成进行时，一般将来时---过去将来时等。
例如 She wondered:＂When will the meeting begin.＂―She wondered when the meeting would begin.但在以下几种情况下，间接引语的时态不用变化。
1、当直接引语表示的是客观真理或经常性的特点时。
例如 She said,＂The earth goes around the sun＂.--She said that the earth goes around the sun. 2、当直接引语中有绝对具体的过去时间作状语时，保持原来的一般过去时。
例如 He said,＂I left home in 1942.―He said he left home in 1942. 注：间接引语中的谓语动词有时需要适当的调整。
初中英语直接引语和间接引语(含练习题和答案)
直接引语和间接引语Direct Speech and Indirect Speech直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。
用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。
间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。
直接引语一般前后要加引号；间接引语不用引号。
例如：直接引语：Mr. Black said, “I’m busy.”间接引语：Mr. Black said that he was busy.1．陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略），从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。
（1）人称的变化• He said, “I like it very much.”→ He said that he liked it very much.• He said, “I’ve left my book in your room.”→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.（2）时态的变化如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作以下的变化：• He said, “I saw the film yesterday.”→ He said that he had seen the film the day• She said, “I have seen the film. It is good. ”→ She said that she had seen the film.直接引语如果是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。
例如：• He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”→ He said that light travels much faster than sound.（3）指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化• She said, “I will come this evening.”→ She said that she would go that evening.• He said, “My sister was here three days ago, but she is not here now.”→ He said that his sister had been there three days before but she was not here then.现将这几种变化列表如下：以上这些变化，要根据说话的实际情况来定。
初中直接引语 间接引语专项练习
初中直接引语间接引语专项练习直接引语和间接引语定义：直接引语：直操引用别人的原话，一般要加引号间接引语：用当己的话应用别人的话，不用引号，'Ann said, "I am hungry."安说：“我饿了。
”Ann said that she was hungry.安说地饿了.Tom said,"I need mypen.”汤姆说，“我需要我的钢笔。
”Tom said that he needed his pen.汤姆说他需要他的钢笔。
上述例子中，动词和人称在转化中都发生了变化。
在正式语体中，如果主句的动词是过时态，宾语从句中的动词也是过去时态。
一条普遍的规则是：“现在时变为过去时，过去时为过去完成时”。
在直接引语转变成间接引语的过程中，宾语从句的动词要发生相应的变化。
比较：1. He said,"I work hard."→He said that he worked hard.2.He said,"I am working hard." →He said that he was working hard.3. He said,"I have worked hard.”→He said that he had worked hand.4.He said,“I worked hard.”→He said that he had worked hard.5. He said,"I am going to work hard.”→He said that he was going to work hand.6.He said,“I will work hard"→He said that he would work hard.7.He said,“I can work hard."→He said that he could work hard.8. He said,“I must work hard.”→He said that he had to work hard.9. He said,“I should work hard.”→He said that he should wort hand间按引语的三要素：1）引导词2）语序3）时态（及人称的变化）间接引语：四种情况三句--从句（语序）：主＋谓＋宾＋引导词：1）陈达句佝号）-that（可省略）2）一份疑同句（式号）--if＇whether（or not）3）特族疑问句（同号）一提殊票问词（what／how开头）4）祈使句／请求-ask／tell sb．（not）to do．sth．时态：1）主句：一经现在时从句：任何时态3）从句是直理：一般或在时练习题一.将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1.“I never eat meat.”he said.→He said that never meat.2."I've found my wallet." he said to me.→He me that he wallet.3.“I took it home with me." she said.→She said that it home with her.4.The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”→The teacher said that the sun in the east and down in the west.5.”I met her yesterday.”he said to me.→He me that he met her the day.选择题1.I asked him how much.A)does his new car cost B)did his new car costC)his new car costed D)his new car cost2.Do you know?A what he's looking for B)what is he looking forB)what does he look for D)his is looking for3.I’m not sure.A what is his name. B)what his name is.C)his name is what D)what's his name4.l don’t know.A where does he live B)where did he liveC)where he lives D)he lives where5.I don’t know .A )what she said. B)what did she say.C)What she spoke D)what was she speaking句型转换。
中考英语间接引语的用法(整编)
直接引语和间接引语专项练习一、单项选择1.The teacher said,“Don't be late, Mary.”The teacher told ________.A.Mary not to be late.B. Mary to be not lateC.Mary not lateD. not to be late, Mary2.He asked her,“Where are you going?” He asked her ________.A.where was she goingB. where is she goingC.where she was goingD. where did she go3.The lady said,“I shall go there on time.”The lady said that _________.A.she would come there on timeB.she would come here on timeC.she would go here on timeD.she would go to there on time.4.He said to me,“I wrote to my father yesterday.” He told me he had written to his father ________.A.the yesterdayB. before todayC.the day beforeD. the next day5.The teacher asked, “Are you waiting for the bus?” The teacher asked ________for the bus.A.if I was waitingB. was I waitingC.you are waitingD.I was waiting6.The professor said that light ________faster than sound.A.travelsB. traveledC.travelD. travelled7.My mother told me to show my homework to her. My mother said to me, “Show ________homework.”A. her myB. me yourC. her yourD. me his8.He said,“Let's leave the bag at the gate.” He suggested ________the bag at the gate.A.to leaveB. to let leaveC.leavingD. to let9.The officer asked the soldier,“How did you get this letter?” The officer asked the soldier, _________.A.how had he got that letterB.how he got this letterC.how he had got that letterD.how that he had got that letter10.“I told you about it the day before yesterday”, he said. He said that he had told me about it _________.A.after two daysB. two days beforeC.before two dayD. two days after11.He said to me, “Close the door, please.” He asked me ________.A. to close the door.B. that I close the doorC. for closing the doorD. if I closing the door12.He asked,“May I sit here?” He asked me _______.A. he could sit hereB. he might sit hereC. if might he sit hereD. if he might sit here13.He said, " I must go at once." He said that ________ at once.A. he had to goB. he has to goC. he had goneD. he has gone14.She asked us not to make fun of her. She said to us " _______."A. Not to make fun of meB. Don't to make fun of herC. Don't make fun of meD. Not make fun of her15.Tommy suggested that we should do it again. Tommy said, " ________."A. To do it againB. Let's do it againC. Doing it againD. We are asked to do it again Keys: 1-5 ACBCA6-10 ABCCB 11-15 ADACB二、把下列的句子变成间接引语：1. “I'm leaving for London next week.”My sister said to me.2. John said,“Mr. Smith has come here.”3. She said,“Do you want me to help you?”4. “Did the man in the shop understand him at last?”She said.5. Mum said,“Can you speak English?”6. “How many people are there in your family?”He asked the boy.7. “Don't worry.”The mother said to the children.8. He said,“Please give me a book.”9. “Y ou should be more careful next time,” his father said to him.10. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children.”11. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.12. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.”13. She said to him, “It’s time that you left here.”14. Zhang Hong said to me, “Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”15. John said to his parents, “I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.”16. The history teacher said to them, “The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st, 1921.”17. He said, “Are you a student?”18. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said.19. “She’s here to ask for help, isn’t she?” he asked.20. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.21. “Are you sorry for what you have done?” th e mother asked the naughty boy.22. She said, “Did you meet this man at the station two hours ago, Mr. Li?”23. “Write your names on your papers first,” the teacher said to us.24. “Please come here again tomorrow,” her friend said to her.25. “Let me pack the parcel for you,” he said.26. “Don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher.27. “What a lovely day it is!”28. “Happy New Y ear to you!” he said.综合检测1. Where was Alice's sister? I don't know where ________.A. was Alice's sisterB. Alice's sister wasC. is Alice's sisterD. Alice's sister is2. What did he say? I don't know what _________.A. did he sayB. he saysC. he has saidD. he said3. I don't know ___________.A. the reason why can beB. why the reason may beC. what can the reason beD. what the reason may be4. I wonder ___________. which of the following is not the right choice?A. whether she will be fit for the job or notB. whether or not she will be fit for the jobC. if she will be fit for the jobD. what she will be fit for the job5. Is Mr. Wu from Beijing? I don't know ________.A. where does he come fromB. from where does he comeC. which city he comes fromD. what city he comes from6. Can you make sure ___________?A. that he will come here todayB. when he will come here todayC. will he come here todayD. whether will he come here today7. Do you happen to know ________?A. where is her addressB. in which place is her addressC. what her address isD. the place her address is8. Excuse me, but can you tell me ___________?A. where can I get to the libraryB. where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the libraryD. how I can get to the library9. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle's farm with him.A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would likeD. which I would like10. I'd like to know ________ Chinese.A. when he began to learnB. when did he begin to learnC. when did he begin learningD. for how long he began to learn11. Do you know ________?A. when will they comeB. when would they comeC. when they will comeD. when did they come12. Father asked Bob ________. A. which one did he like bestB. which one he liked bestC. which one he likes bestD. which one does he like best13. Do you know ________ at the moment?A. what are they doingB. what they doC. what they are doingD. what do they do14. Tony asked Mary ________.A. where she livedB. where did she liveC. where does she liveD. where she lives15. I want to know ________.A. who is she looking forB. who she is lookingC. who is she lookingD. who she is looking for16. I don’t know where ________.A. works Mr BrownB. does Mr Brown workC. worked Mr BrownD. Mr Brown works17. Have you decided ________ for Canada?A. when will you leaveB. when you will leaveC. when are you leavingD. when you leaving18. The shopkeeper told Lily ________. A. that we would help themB. that we can help themC. that we help themD. that would we help them19. Would you please tell me ________?A. if he has come backB. when did he came backC. whether would he come backD. when will he come back20. Can you tell your mother ________?A. what time do you arrive homeB. what time did you arrive homeC. when you arrived homeD. when you arrive home21. Andy really didn't know ________ to help the dying old woman.A. what to doB. how could he doC. whether he can doD. what can he did22. I wonder ________ next time.A. what can I doB. how can I doC. what to do itD. how to do it23. Jim asked Lucy ________ feed their cat.A. didn't forget toB. isn't forget toC. not to forget toD. not forget to24. I don't know ________ that book.A. where we can findB. can we find whereC. where can we findD. we can find where四、把直接引语改为间接引语1. “Who are you going to see the film with?” Could you tell me？Could you tell me _____________________________________________________?2. “We will visit Aunt Wang this afternoon.” Kelly said to her brother.Kelly ________ her brother ________________________________________________.3. The conductor said to them, “Show me your tickets.”The conductor ________ them ________________________________________________.4. “Would you like to join us?” I asked the s tranger.I asked the stranger ________________________________________________________.5. “Ice gets into water when it's over zero.” I learned.I learned ________________________________________________________________.6. “Please take good care of your little sister.” Mum said to Kate.Mum ________ Kate ________________________________________________________.。
2020年初中英语《直接引语与间接引语》及习题精编版
新课标初中英语《直接引语与间接引语》精品教案及习题说话人直接引用别人的原话叫直接引语。
说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来叫间接引语。
(一)、如何变人称：“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：She said, "My brother wants to go with me."→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。
或被第二人你所修饰。
从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
如果引号外的主句没有宾语。
也可以用第一人称，如：He said to Kate, "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。
如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：Mr. Smith said。
"Jack is a good worker."→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker.(二)、如何变时态：(仅限于主句的谓语动词是一般过去时)直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。
1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost apen.2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。
最新人教部编九年级英语中考直接引语和间接引语专项练习 附答案解析
直接引语和间接引语练习题一、填空题（共17 题，共17 分）1.（1 分）将直接引语变为间接引语。
"Don't eat too much ice cream." My mom said to me.→ My mom told me ________ eat too much ice cream.2.（1 分）"I am weak." the old man said.The old man said that ________.3.（1 分）"Postcards always spoil my holidays", Mr. Steele told me.Mr. Steele told me that ________.4.（1 分）"Three people have caught bird flu," the doctor told the reporters.The doctor told the reporters that ________.5.（1 分）C What did they say?Report what these people said. Begin with the words in brackets. 把直接引语改成间接引语，将括号中的短语置于句首。
The secretary said to us,' Mr.Green has just arrived.' (She told)________________6.（1 分）C What did they say?Report what these people said. Begin with the words in brackets. 把直接引语改成间接引语，将括号中的短语置于句首。
'I promised the workers a rise last month,' he said. (He said)________________7.（1 分）将直接引语变为间接引语。
初中英语2024届中考直接引语与间接引语专项复习(考点清单+精题精练)
中考英语直接引语与间接引语专项复习【考点清单】一、直接引语与间接引语的特点1.直接引语的特点。
被引用的话放在引号内;被引用的话是原话,不作任何改动;引用的话之前用“，”;引用的话结束后，需用“.”“!”“?”等标点符号;引出直接引语的引述动词常为say(说道)、 ask(问道)、shout(喊道)、cry(喊道)、order(命令)、add(补充道)、smile(微笑道)、laugh(大笑道)等。
2.间接引语的特点。
在引述谓语和被引用的话语之间不用逗号、冒号、引号等;有时态的变化;有人称、时间、地点等的变化;常用的引述动词有say(说道)、ask(问道)、 shout(喊道)、cry(喊道)、order(命令)、add(补充道)、smile(微笑道)、laugh(大笑道)等。
二、直接引语与间接引语的转换………..........3.人称的变化。
直接引语变为间接引语时,直接引语中的代词要根据句意、情景进行变化:直接引语中的第一人称代词变为间接引语时要按引述动词的主语的人称变化;直接引语中的第二人称代词变为间接引语时要按引述动词的宾语的人称变化，如果引述动词没有宾语，也可以用第一人称;直接引语中的第三人称代词变为间接引语时其人称一般不需要变化。
概括为一句话原则为“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”。
4.时态的变化。
(1)时态变化的情况如果主句为过去的某种时态,则间接引语的时态应相应向前推一个时态，如下表所示:A.主句中谓语动词的时态如果是现在时或将来时,则间接引语中的时态和原直接引语的时态一样,不作改变。
B.直接引语有确定的过去时间时。
C.只着眼于转述事实，而不侧重动作先于转述动作的时间时。
D.所转述的动作或状态说话时仍在继续，并对此点加以强调时。
E.所转述的是自然现象、科学真理、名言警句等,并对此加以强调时。
5.指示代词的变化。
直接引语中的this在变为间接引语时应改为that，these改为those。
中考英语 直接引语与间接引语用法总结与练习试题
介父从州今凶分市天水学校初中直接引语与间接引语用法总结与练习〔〕引述别人的话有两种方式：一是使用引号引出别人的原话，这叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把别人的话转述出来，这叫做间接引语。
例如：John said, "I'm going to London with my father."John said that he was going to London with his father.由直接引语变为间接引语，分以下情况：1．直接引语是陈述句时间接引语为that引导的宾语从句，主句的引述动词主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。
He said, "You are younger than I."-'He said (that) I was younger than him.2. 直接引语是疑问句时变成间接引语时，间接引语用陈述语序：主句的谓语动词say 改为ask,或改为wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。
假设主句的谓语动词本身就为ask，那么变为间接引语时ask不必再变化。
〔1〕一般疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句。
She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven't you?"→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.〔2〕选择疑问句变为whether….or 宾语从句。
中考英语试题：直接引语变间接引语专练
中考英语试题：直接引语变间接引语专练中考英语试题：直接引语变间接引语专练一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1.“I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2.“I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3.“I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4.The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5.“I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6.“You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7.“I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8.“Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9.He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10.He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11.“Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13.“Keep quiet, children.” he sa id.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14.“Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15.“Are you interested in this?” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.【答案详解】1. he, was。
最新初三英语专题-直接引语和间接引语讲解及练习
初三英语专题直接引语和间接引语讲解及练习直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。
用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。
例：“I remember I had seen you.” I said.“What’s you name?” she asked.Mary said she had already seen the film.He replied that he was going by train.将直接引语变为间接引语时要做一些相应的变化，主要有以下几种情况。
一、句式的改变1. 直接引语是陈述句时，变成用连词that（只起连接作用，没有任何意义）引导的宾语从句，句中时态、人称指示代词、时间、地点等作相应变化。
例：He said: “You can swim here.”He told me that I could swim there. 2. 直接引语是疑问句*变为间接引语后要变为陈述句形式。
（1）直接引语是一般疑问句，变成用whether或if引导的宾语从句，句中时态、人称、指示代词、时间、地点等作相应的变化。
例：Mary asked me: “Are you from England?”→Mary asked me if /whether I was from England.（2）直接引语是选择疑问句，变成whether引导的宾语从句。
句中时态、人称、指示代词、时间、地点等要做相应的变化。
He asked me: “Do you want a long ruler or a short ruler?”→He asked whether I wanted a long ruler or a short ruler.（3）直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成用原来的疑问词一样的连接词引导的宾语从句。
句中的时态、人称、指示代词、时间、地点等要做相应的变化。
John asked me, “Where does Jim come from?”→John asked me where Jim came from..3. 直接引语是祈使句，（1）根据说话人的语气变成A ask/tell/order/warm B (not)to do sth.结构。
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中考英语直接引语和间接引语专题指导练习3
初中英语――直接引语与间接引语直接引语转化为间接引语：三变：一变人陈二变时态三变状语四变句型直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规津，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为 , yesterday变为 today 变为 ; tomorrow 变为地点状语，尤
其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”：指示代词中this要改为 ; these 要改为 .; here变为 ; 动词come 变为 ; 注 yesterday 变成 the day before ,时态要由原来的一般
过去时变为过去完成时四、如何变句型：①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。
如：She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes. ②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如：He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked Joh n if he could swim. "You have finished the homework, haven‘t you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework. "Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike. ③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接
引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。
She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner. ④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。
如："Don’t make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (orde red) the children not to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea. ⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”
开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动句词（或从句）。
”如：He said, "Let’s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film. 1 He said , “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” 2 He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.” 3 She said,
“I will come here again tonight.” 4 He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.” 5She said , “My sister wil l be back tomorrow morning.” 6Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”
7 “I never eat meat.” He explained. 8 “Have you been here for ages?” she said. 9 He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come?’ 10 He asked, “Are you a teacher or a student?”
11 He said to me, “Please come again tomorrow.” 12 He said to me, “Don’t do that again.” 13 He said, “Where is she going?” 14 “Who lives next door?” she asked. 15 “What’s happened?” he asked. 16 “Mary, when is the next train?” he asked. 17 “Why did you stop the car, Tom? ” she asked. 27 “Shall I wait for them or shall I go on?” the man asked. 28 “Shall I lock the car or leave it unlocked?” she asked. 29 “Will you be here tomorrow?” he asked me. 30 “Would you like to come in for a drink?” she asked Bill. 35 “Do sit dow n, everybody.” said the hostess. 巩固练习： 1. She asked him ____.
A. whose dictionary this is
B. whose dictionary that was
C. whose dictionary is this
D. whose dictionary that is 2. Mary’s mother asked her _____. A. that whether she had finished her homework B. if she has finished her homework C. if she had finished her homework D. that if she had finished her homework
3. He asked me ____. A. how would the weather be like tomorrow
B. what the weather would be like the next day
C. how the weather would be like tomorrow
D. what would the weather be like the next day 4. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop. A. had been seen off B. have seen off C. have been seen off D. had seen off 5. Can you guess ____? A. what is that man B. who that man is C. whom that man is D. who is that man 6. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper. A. was; had B. was; had had C. is; have D. is; have had 7. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.
A. if; or not
B. if; not
C. whether; or not
D. whether; not。