2024年山东省武城县实验中学中考联考英语试卷含答案

2024年山东省武城县实验中学中考联考英语试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、----Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.---- Yes. ____ man he is!A．What a smart B．How smart C．What a stupid D．How stupid2、--______ will the discussion last?--______ we reach an agreement.A．How long; Not until B．When; Not untilC．How long, Until D．When, Until3、---Nowadays, more and more people are glad to help those in need in our society.---Great! Help others, help yourself. I think the of being a volunteer will also benefit them a lot. A．expressions B．experiences C．exercises4、---Is he __________ American or is he_______ European?---Neither. In fact，he is from Australia.A．an，an B．an，a C．a，an D．a，a5、If you_________ something, it means you write or say something in a careful and clear way.A．serve B．notice C．state6、—As we know, it’s difficult to live in the foreign country.—______ if you don’t understand the local language.A．Generally B．Naturally C．Exactly D．Especially7、Tim, you're all wet. Take off the clothes, you will catch a cold.A．or B．and C．but D．so8、Ben is a hard-working writer. He wrote his ________ novel when he was ________ years old.A．fifth; fifty B．fifth; fiftieth C．five; fifty D．five: fiftieth9、—I failed the exam and I’m afraid that I’ll ____ my parents down.—Come on. Don’t ____ yourself.A．make; be hard in B．let; be hard onC．keep; be hard with D．put; be hard on10、-The month-long vacation is coming, but I don’t have any plans.-Why not _______volunteer work in your community?A．do B．doing C．to doⅡ. 完形填空11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)How do students eat at schoolSchool lunch is an important meal in the middle of the school day. It gives you energy (能量) for your 1 and mind.In China, students usually have a lunch break for about fifty minutes. Some students have lunch in the school canteen. They can have vegetables, meat, rice or noodles. Others like buying their lunch outside school or 2 to eat with their family.3 , students in other countries eat differently. Let’s take a look!USMost US middle school students have lunch at school cafeterias (餐厅). Their lunchtime is short --- about thirty minutes. Therefore, a simple lunch like a sandwich is quick and convenient.JapanIn Japan, middle school students all eat together in their classrooms 4 a cafeteria. The meals are balanced with rice, vegetables, fish and soup. High school students can 5 packed lunches or a bento (便当) to school. 1．A．body B．hand C．book D．bike2．A．go shopping B．go home C．make a plan D．collect money3．A．However B．Or C．So D．And4．A．on the way to B．in the middle of C．on the right D．instead of5．A．agree B．cook C．bring D．sendⅢ. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult1．(support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2．(send) Henry,the eldest son, to school. At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one. One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3．(blow). "Ah,"he said, "it 4．(be) an ill wind that blows nobody good." With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5．(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6．(earn) enough tobuy a grammar book.From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as "fail", and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Human, Don’t Come too CloseFrequent touching from humans maychange plants’ genes and slow theirgrowth.When we see babies or pets, we can’t help gently touching them to show our love. And they give us happy feelings back. But a recent study shows that it’s different for plants.A study, published in The Plant Journal, shows that plants don’t “like” to be touched. That’s because touching changes their genes (基因) and, even worse, can slow their growth.Professor Jim Whelan of the La Trobe Institute in Australia gave an explanation. “The light est touch from a human, animal, insect, or even plants touching each other in the wind, leads to a huge gene change in the plant,” Science Daily reported.In order to test the theory, the scientists did an experiment on plants. They grew a number of plants to the age of four weeks. Then they touched them with a paintbrush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period.They found that as a response to the touch, the mitochondria (线粒体) in the plants had been partly destroyed. The mitochondria, as Science Alert not ed, are the “powerhouse of the cell (细胞)”. The mitochondria produce energy for therest of the cell in both animals and plants.If this “powerhouse” is weakened, the plants will lose a large amount of energy that should have supported their growth. Whelan further explained to Science Daily, “If the touching is repeated, then plant growth is reduced by up to 30 percent.”Although the process does have a strong effect on plants, usually the plants survive. Touching changes the plants, but it’s not necessarily a bad change.According to Science Alert, frequent touching or moving plants will make them grow shorter than other ones. The researchers believe this change, in some way, could be helpful. It may help plants fight threats to their health such as insects and bad weather.The new research findings have led to a deeper understanding of the plants’ response to touching. And the research might “open up new ways to reduce sensitivity (敏感性) and improve growth in the future”, Science Alert reported. 1．Why did the scientists do the experiment?A．To test if touching can change the genes of plants.B．To show that plants’ and animals’ genes are different.C．To tell when touching has effect on plants and animals.D．To find out why some plants grow more slowly than others.2．What did the scientists find in their experiment?A．Repeated touching shortened the plants’ life by four weeks.B．Touching slowed down plant growth by reducing energy for growth.C．Repeated touching made plants die sooner than they were expected to.D．Mitochondria in the plants couldn’t produce energy because of touching.3．What do the scientists think of the fact that touch makes plants become shorter?A．The plants will be more likely to be attracted by insects.B．The plants will be more easily harmed by bad weather.C．The plants will be less sensitive to being touched.D．The plants will be better at fighting dangers.B14、When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”? If you ar e looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesn’t happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so ifyou make a wish, it will come true.M aybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit’s foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet i s the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbit’s foot if you will, but remember it didn’t work for the rabbit!”People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bringthema lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole of good luck.1．Which thing is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition?A．A falling leafB．A rabbit’s footC．A shooting starD．A cheerful wish from friends2．According to Paragraph 3, we know that ______.A．people can see a shooting star on a rainy night.B．shooting stars can often be seenC．people believe that it’s unlucky to see a shooting star.D．your wish may come true if you see a shooting star.3．British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because ______.A．the leaves fall in autumn.B．there are so many leaves to catch.C．they want to have a whole year of good luck.D．the leaves can bring them a lucky month.4．In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to（指）______.A．leaves B．people C．trees D．years5．The passage is mainly about ______.A．how to wish upon a starB．things that bring good luckC．British people love leavesD．which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiestC15、In a class discussion not long ago, I asked my students the following question, “How long could you feel comfortable and right without food?” One student quickly answered, “About two hours.” The answer is true. For most of us, we begin to feel hungry in a few hours after each meal. We can’t imagine starting our day by waking up hungry, going all day without food and going to bed with even greater hunger.The statistics (数据) on hunger in the United States are much surprising to all of us. According to Feeding America, “50,000,000 Americans don’t know where their next meal is coming from. That’s the number in one of the wealthiest nations on the planet. And one in four of these 50,000,000 people are children.”No Kid Hungry surveyed more than 1,000 teachers and principals around the country and found that 73 percent of teachers said they regularly teach hungry students who don’t have enough food to eat at home, and 87 percent of principals said they often see hungry students in school. As a result of so many hungry students, teachers spend nearly $40 a month buying food for kids with their own money.This is the time of the year when children do not have the benefit (好处) of school lunch programs. Here are some ways we can do to help change this situation: First, we can give money to the local food bank. Next, we can donate food in our local area. Third, we can volunteer our time at a local food bank. So, on our next visit to the grocery store, add an extra food idem that can be donated to a food bank. Don’t wait to make a difference in a child’s life.1．Which of the following is true?A．Many Americans don’t have enough food to eat.B．Most children in the US don’t w ant to eat breakfast.C．American children are in hunger right now.D．American schools don’t provide free breakfast.2．The writer’s purpose of writing this text is to ______.A．show the importance of school lunch programsB．ask us to make some changes for c hildren’s foodC．ask us to buy some more food when shopping next timeD．ask us to do something for students’ lunch programsD16、I grew up in a small town. My father raised chickens and ran a construction company. I was only 10 years old when my dad gave me the responsibility of feeding the chickens and cleaning up the stable. He believed it was important for me to have those jobs to learn responsibility. Then, when I was 22, I found a job in Natchbill at a country music club called the Natchbill Palace, I washed dishes and cooked from 4:00 p.m to 9:00 p.m and then went on stage and sang until2:00 in the morning. It wasn’t long before I became known as a singing cook. I had been rejected(拒绝) so many times by record companies that it was hard not to be discouraged. One night, a woman executive(董事) from a company named Warner Brothers Records came to hear me sing. When the show was over, we sat down and talked and after she left, I said to myself it was one more rejection. A few weeks later, my manager received a phone call—Waner Brothers wanted to sign me to a record deal. Soon after, I release(发行) my first record in June 1986. It sold over 2 million copies. My best efforts had gone into every job I’ve ever held. It was the sense of responsibility that made me feel like a man. Knowing that I had done my best filled me with pride. I still feel that way today, even though I have become awell-known singer.1．（小题1）Why was the writer once known as the singing cook?A．Because he was a cook at a country –music club.B．Because he sang for guests while he worked as a cook.C．Because he often sang while cooking.D．Because he liked singing better than cooking.2．（小题2）Who first recognized his talents and helped make his career successful?A．Warner Brothers B．His managerC．His father D．A business woman3．（小题3）What made the writer proud of himself?A．His ability to live independently.B．His sense of responsibility in whatever he did.C．His courage in the face of rejections.D．His hard work in his early days.E17、Last July, my 12-year-old car died on California's Santa Ana Freeway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldn't reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus. Not knowing the routes, I figured I'd just head east. A bus pulle d up, and I asked the driver how far she was going. “Four more lights,” she said. There was another bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night. She dropped me off at the end of her route and told me which bus to look for.After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Then a bus pulled up. There was no lighted number above its windshield (挡风玻璃). It was out of service. But the door opened, and I was surprised to find that it was the same driver. “I just can't leave you here,” she said. “This isn't the nicest place. I'll give you a ride home.” “You'll drive me home in the bus?” I asked, perplexed (困惑). “No, I'll take you in my car,” she said. “It's a long way,” Iprotested. “Come on, ” she said. “I have nothing else to do.”As we drove from the station in her car, she began telling me a story. A few days earlier, her brother had run out of gas.A good Samaritan picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car. “I'm just passing the favor along, ” she said. When I offered her money as a thank-you, she wouldn't hear of it. “That wouldn't make it a favor, ” she said. “Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.”1．Why did the writer say that he would have a long night?A．He wondered how long he had to wait for the next bus.B．No driver would give him a ride.C．He didn't know the routes.D．He perhaps would have to take a taxi.2．Judging from its context, the place where the writer waited for the second bus was_____.A．very quiet and peacefulB．dark without street lightsC．neither clean nor beautifulD．a little unsafe3．The bus driver drove the writer home later because ________.A．she happened to go in the same directionB．she wanted to do something good for other peopleC．her brother told her to do soD．she wanted to earn more money4．The bus driver hoped that the writer ________.A．would do as she didB．would keep her in memoryC．would give the money to othersD．would do her a favorF18、Bargaining is the rule here in Beijing. At least, it is so in most markets and back-street clothes shops. Bargaining is an art and if you are unfamiliar(不熟悉) with it, we'd like to offer you some advice. The tips(窍门) here are often used in Beijing but may help you at any place in the world where bargaining is practiced.DO NOT say how much you want to pay for an item(物品) unless it’s near the end of the bargaining. Always try and drop the seller's offering price as much as possible before opening your mouth with a price.DO throw out really low prices like 10 RMB with a big smile.DO keep smiling from the beginning to the end. The seller usually continues bargaining with a happy smiling face. Getting angry hardly gets you the price you want.KEEP in mind the price offered by the seller at the beginning is usually at least 40% over the generally reasonable price. It can be up to 500% over.DO have an idea of what the item costs. You can ask your friends, people in the hotel or others you know, or look at the list below. This is very general and is based(根据) on a market like Xiu Shui. You may not be able to get the lowest prices at Xiu Shui, especially on a weekend when there are lots of tourists around.1．Who is this passage written for?A．Owners of back-street shops. B．Businessmen in Beijing.C．Those who are good at bargaining. D．Those who travel in Beijing.2．What is the topic the writer is mainly talking about in this passage?A．Beijing markets. B．Bargaining tips.C．Lowest price D．Seller’s offer.3．What is the most important thing to do in bargaining with the seller?A．Keep smiling. B．Be patient.C．Don’t get angry. D．Don’t say anything.4．What is NOT included in the tips often used to bargain in Beijing?A．Find out the true price and go to the markets with friends.B．Don’t offer y our price until the end of the bargaining with a smile.C．Drop the seller’s offering price four or five times（倍）until he agrees.D．Don’t go to markets at the time when there are too many tourists.5．Which of the following can help you get an item you want at the lowest price?A．Whenever you go shopping, take a price list with you.B．Y ou can bargain for anything at the price of 10 RMB．C．The price range(范围) for you to bargain is usually between 40% and 500%.D．Xiu Shui Market is the biggest shopping center where prices are always reasonable.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达根据要求完成小作文假如你叫张亮，将在周五过15岁生日，届时会有一个生日派对，请你用英语写一篇邀请函，邀请好朋友李华在三月十五日（星期五）晚上6：00来参加生日派对。