新视野大学英语读写教程4(第三版)课本练习参考答案

新视野大学英语读写教程4（第三版）课本练习参考答案

UNIT ONE

Section A

Language focus

Words in use

[3]

1.crumbled

2.discern

3.surpass

4.shrewd

5.conversion

6.distort

7.radiant

8.ingenious

9.stumped 10.proposition

Word building

[5]

1.bankruptcies

2.atmospheric

3.delicacies

4.urgency

5.accountancy

6.gloom

7.magnet

8.metallic

9.mastery 10.vacancy 11.guilt 12.secrecy Banked close

[6]

1-10:C I A O F H M K J D

Expressions in use

[7]

1.were dripping with

2.in exchange for

3.flared up

4.make an analogy between

5.set a date for

6.make…out of

7.made a pact

8.had appealed to

[9]

亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、

动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。他的作品包含人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研究，即使在今天，亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学术研究的重要课题。他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。在去世2,300多年后，亚里士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。

[10]

The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called “mean” by Confucius doesn’t mean “compromise”but a “moderate” and “just-right” way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one’s daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.

Section B

Language focus

Words in use

[4]

1.triggering

2.obsure

3.hypothesis

4.formulate

5.threshold

6.incidence

7.refute 8.realm 9.decay 10.tesimony

Expressions in use

[5]

1. play the odds

2.subject to

3.attributes/attributed…to

4.be factored into

5.call for

6.By virtue of

7.get stuck on

e into play

Sentence structure

[6]

1.The time has come for a broad international effort to integrate China into the global economy.

2.The time has come for us to recognize that traditional art forms presented in traditional venues cannot compete with objects produced by popular culture.

3.The time has come for considering the policy of conserving these material resources on which the permanent prosperity of our country must depend.

[7]

1.These reports differ from his earlier work in that they offer solutions to public pension problems.

2. These forums are unique in that they provide a venue for those with varying perspectives to have an open and honest dialog.

3. Social support has been found to act as a stress reducer in that it protects people in crisis from both physical and psychological problems.