考博英语-试卷266.doc

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考博士英语试题及答案

考博士英语试题及答案一、词汇和语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The word "innovate" is most closely related to which of the following?A. CreateB. ImitateC. DuplicateD. Annihilate答案：A2. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She has been working here since she graduated.B. She has been working here since she graduated from university.C. She has been working here since she graduated university.D. She has been working here since she was graduated.答案：B3. The correct usage of the word "subsequent" is demonstrated in which sentence?A. The subsequent event was unexpected.B. The subsequent events were unexpected.C. The subsequent event was not expected.D. The subsequent events were not expected.答案：B4. What is the antonym of "abundant"?A. ScarceB. AbundantC. PlentifulD. Ample答案：A5. The phrase "at the mercy of" means:A. To be in a position of power.B. To be controlled by someone or something.C. To show mercy to someone.D. To be in a state of uncertainty.答案：B...二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇阅读5题，每题2分）Passage 1[文章内容略]6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]7. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]8. The author's attitude towards the subject can be best described as:A. SkepticalB. OptimisticC. NeutralD. Pessimistic答案：[正确答案]9. What does the term "paradigm shift" refer to in the context of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]10. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案][其他Passage及问题略]三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）[文章内容略]11. The blank [ ] should be filled with:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]12. The word that best completes the sentence is:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]...四、翻译（共20分，每题5分）13. Translate the following sentence into English: [中文句子]答案：[英文翻译]14. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: [英文句子]答案：[中文翻译]...五、写作（共10分）15. Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Education".[写作指导略][学生作文略]注意：以上试题及答案仅为示例，实际考试内容会有所不同。

考博士英语试题及答案

考博士英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共40分）1. 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

（每题2分，共10分）[短文内容略](1) What is the main idea of the passage?(2) What does the author suggest about the future of technology?(3) Why are some people hesitant to adopt new technologies?(4) What is the role of education in technological advancement?(5) How can individuals contribute to the development of technology?2. 阅读以下文章，然后根据文章内容选择最佳答案。

（每题2分，共10分）[文章内容略](1) A(2) B(3) C(4) D(5) E3. 阅读以下文章，并根据文章内容回答问题。

（每题3分，共20分） [文章内容略](1) What is the primary purpose of the article?(2) How does the author describe the impact of globalization?(3) What are some of the challenges faced by developing countries?(4) What solutions does the author propose to address the issues?(5) What is the author's conclusion regarding the futureof globalization?二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 根据句子意思，选择正确的词汇填空。

博士生英语考试真题试卷

博士生英语考试真题试卷English:The doctoral English exam typically assesses a candidate's proficiency in academic writing, reading comprehension, listening skills, and oral communication. It often includes tasks such as writing essays on complex topics, analyzing academic texts, listening to lectures or presentations and answering questions, and engaging in discussions or oral presentations. These tasks aim to evaluate the candidate's ability to comprehend and produce academic English at a level necessary for doctoral-level studies. Moreover, the exam may also gauge the candidate's critical thinking skills, ability to synthesize information, and effectively communicate ideas. Therefore, preparing for the doctoral English exam involves honing a wide range of language skills, from understanding complex texts to expressing sophisticated ideas fluently and coherently.中文翻译:博士生英语考试通常评估考生在学术写作、阅读理解、听力技能和口头交流方面的能力。

考博英语模拟试卷226(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语模拟试卷226(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．He was a brilliant musician as a boy, but he never______his early promise.A．completedB．performedC．concludedD．fulfilled正确答案：D解析：本题测试动词与promise的搭配。

只有fulfill与promise搭配表示“实现诺言”。

知识模块：词汇2．Hydrogeology is the study of water and its properties, including its ______ and movement in and through land areas.A．flowB．absorptionC．distributionD．evaporation正确答案：C解析：本题空格处是说包括它的分布和运动。

C项distribution“分布”符合题意。

其他三项flow“流动”，absorption“吸收”，evaporation“蒸发”都不正确。

知识模块：词汇3．Because a circle has no beginning or end, the wedding ring is a symbol of______love.A．extravagantB．prominentC．prescientD．eternal正确答案：D解析：本题空格处是说结婚戒指是永恒爱情的象征。

D项eternal“永恒的”符合题意，如：Eternal life to the revolutionary martyrs!(革命先烈永垂不朽!)其他三项extravagant“奢侈的，浪费的”，prominent“卓越的，显著的”，prescient“预见的，先知的”都不正确。

博士入学英语考试试题

7\Part IV (15%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. He did not want to hurt her, but an itch to dominate pushed him on to say…2.In a dangerous and uncertain world, the strengthening of national defense is the best guaranteeof a nation’s vital interests.3.The ancient waters that brought soil to theses mountain valleys had no way of reaching the sea,so they spread out in shallow lakes.4.While there are literally thousands of stocks, the ones bought and sold most actively areusually listed on the New York Stock Exchange.5.Spanish missionaries who brought their knowledge and their seedlings here from their nativecountry were the first to grow vines here.6.“You’ve got to be careful of these Eastern lawyers. If you are not careful, they’ll take you andturn you inside out.”ura wished that she was not holding that piece of bread-and-butter, but there was nowhereto put it and she couldn’t possibly throw it away.8.The . Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was established to control and abate pollutionin the basic areas of air, water, solid waste, pesticides, noise, and radiation.9.When one individual inflicts bodily injury upon another, such injury that death results, we callthe deed man-slaughter; when the assailant knew in advance that the injury would be fatal, we call his deed murder.ernment provides tax write-offs for corporate philanthropy out of the belief that manycenters of support for socially needed programs help contribute to a dynamic solution to the human problems of society.1. 他不想伤她的感情，但是憋不住的支配欲促使他说……2. 在危机四伏、动荡不安的世界里，巩固国防是一个国家的根本利益的最好保证。

博士外语考试试卷

博士外语考试试卷博士外语考试试卷可能因地区和考试机构而有所不同，以下是一份可能的博士外语考试试卷示例，供您参考：博士外语考试试卷一、选择题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）1. 在下列选项中，最符合“生活就像海洋，只有意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸”的英文翻译是：A. Life is like a sea, only those with strong will can reach the other side.B. Life is like a river, only those with a strong spirit can cross it.C. Life is like a mountain, only those who persevere can reach the peak.D. Life is like a dream, only those who wake up can realize it.2. 下列哪个选项不是“The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog”的中文翻译？A. 敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过了懒狗。

B. 快步的棕色狐狸跳过了懒狗。

C. 迅速的棕色狐狸跳过了懒狗。

D. 快速跳跃的棕色狐狸跳过了懒狗。

3. 在英文中，“r”通常是一个（）。

A. 元音B. 辅音C. 半元音D. 介母4. 下列哪个单词不是表示“高兴”的？A. happyB. joyfulC. delightedD. unhappy5. 在英文中，“I” 的宾格形式是（）。

A. meB. myC. mineD. I’m二、填空题（共5题，每题3分，共15分）1. 请在下列句子中填入合适的介词：The book _____ the shelf fell to the ground.（在书架上的那本书掉到了地上。

）介词填写正确的是“on”。

2. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文：She is not only beautiful but also intelligent.（她不仅漂亮而且聪明。

博士考试试题及答案英语

博士考试试题及答案英语PhD Exam Questions and Answers: EnglishIntroduction:For individuals pursuing a doctoral degree, the PhD exam is a critical milestone that tests their knowledge and competency in their chosen field. In this article, we will explore selected PhD exam questions and provide comprehensive answers in English. The questions cover a range of topics and aim to assess the candidate's understanding and analytical skills.Question 1:Discuss the impact of technology on global communication.Answer 1:Technology has revolutionized global communication, breaking down barriers and creating new opportunities. The widespread availability of the internet and social media platforms has enabled instantaneous connection across continents. This has facilitated the exchange of information and ideas, fostering collaboration and innovation on a global scale. Additionally, technology has made communication more accessible and affordable, bridging the gap between individuals and cultures. However, there are challenges, such as language barriers and the digital divide, that need to be addressed to ensure equal access to communication technologies worldwide.Question 2:Explain the concept of sustainable development and its significance in today's world.Sustainable development refers to the practice of meeting present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It emphasizes the integration of economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection. In today's world, sustainable development is of utmost importance due to various reasons. The increasing population and consumption patterns have put significant pressure on natural resources and ecosystems. Sustainable development offers a framework to balance economic development with environmental conservation, ensuring the well-being of current and future generations. It is crucial for addressing climate change, poverty, and inequality, creating a more equitable and resilient society.Question 3:Discuss the impact of globalization on cultural diversity.Answer 3:Globalization has both positive and negative impacts on cultural diversity. On one hand, globalization promotes the sharing and exchange of diverse cultures, leading to increased awareness and appreciation of different traditions and practices. It allows individuals to explore and celebrate cultural diversity, fostering tolerance and understanding. On the other hand, globalization can also lead to cultural homogenization, where dominant cultures overshadow and erode unique local traditions. The influx of global media and consumerism has the potential to dilute indigenous cultures. It is essential to strike a balance, preserving cultural heritage while embracing the benefits of global interconnectedness.Examine the role of ethics in scientific research.Answer 4:Ethics plays a fundamental role in scientific research, ensuring the integrity, validity, and societal impact of scientific endeavors. Researchers have a responsibility to conduct their work with honesty, transparency, and respect for participants and subjects. Ethical considerations include obtaining informed consent, protecting confidentiality, and minimizing harm to individuals and the environment. Additionally, ethical research practices involve avoiding plagiarism, fraudulent data manipulation, and conflicts of interest. Upholding ethical standards promotes the credibility and trustworthiness of scientific findings, contributing to the advancement of knowledge for the betterment of society.Conclusion:The PhD exam questions presented above provide a glimpse into the diverse topics that candidates may encounter during their doctoral journey. These questions necessitate critical thinking, extensive knowledge, and effective communication skills. By thoroughly understanding and successfully answering such questions, individuals demonstrate their readiness to contribute to their respective fields of study. The pursuit of a PhD is not only an academic endeavor but also a commitment to expanding knowledge and making a positive impact on society.。

博士英语考试试题及答案

博士英语考试试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The word "innovate" is most closely related to which of the following?A. CreateB. ImitateC. CopyD. Duplicate答案：A2. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like to go out in the rain.B. They has been working on the project for months.C. Neither of the students were prepared for the exam.D. The number of attendees is greater than expected.答案：D3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions:a) The book is _______ the shelf.b) She is _______ the committee since 2019.c) He is _______ the same opinion as his colleague.答案：a) onb) inc) of二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1[Text omitted for brevity]4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The impact of technology on society.C. The role of communication in relationships.D. The benefits of a healthy lifestyle.答案：B5. According to the passage, which of the following is not a benefit of using technology?A. Improved efficiency.B. Enhanced communication.C. Increased isolation.D. Greater accessibility.答案：C6. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem mentioned in the passage?A. Limiting the use of technology.B. Encouraging more face-to-face interactions.C. Relying solely on traditional methods.D. Ignoring the issue altogether.答案：B三、完形填空（共20分）[Text omitted for brevity]7. In the context of the passage, what does the word "alleviate" most likely mean?A. To worsen.B. To reduce.C. To ignore.D. To exaggerate.答案：B8. Why does the author believe that the issue discussed is important?A. It affects a large number of people.B. It is a new and emerging problem.C. It has been overlooked by many.D. It is a personal concern of the author.答案：A9. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Negative Effects of Stress.B. Coping Strategies for Stress.C. The Causes of Stress in Modern Life.D. The Importance of Stress Management.答案：B四、翻译（共20分）10. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese:"The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives."答案：技术快速发展给我们的日常生活带来了重大变化。

考博英语试题及答案

考博英语试题及答案一、词汇题（每题1分，共20分）1. The word "innovate" is most similar in meaning to _______.A. createB. imitateC. duplicateD. replicate答案：A2. The phrase "at the mercy of" means _______.A. under the control ofB. in the favor ofC. against the will ofD. in the presence of答案：A3. Which of the following is NOT a synonym for "meticulous"?A. carefulB. thoroughC. hastyD. attentive答案：C4. The term "symbiosis" refers to a relationship where_______.A. two organisms live independentlyB. two organisms live in a mutually beneficial wayC. one organism lives at the expense of anotherD. one organism lives without the presence of another答案：B5. "Ephemeral" is a term used to describe something that is _______.A. everlastingB. temporaryC. stableD. permanent答案：B6-20. （略）二、阅读理解题（每题2分，共40分）阅读以下文章，回答6-15题。

2023年博士研究生入学考试英语试题

昆明理工大学2023年博士研究生招生考试试题（A）
考试科目代码：1111 考试科目名称：英语
试题合用招生专业：全校
考生答题须知
1．所有题目（涉及填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。

请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。

2．评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。

3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。

4．答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。

昆明理工大学2023年博士研究生招生考试试题
昆明理工大学2023年博士研究生招生考试试题
昆明理工大学2023年博士研究生招生考试试题
昆明理工大学2023年博士研究生招生考试试题
昆明理工大学2023年博士研究生招生考试试题
昆明理工大学2023年博士研究生招生考试试题
昆明理工大学2023年博士研究生招生考试试题。

2023年考博英语真题及答案

2023考博英语真题及答案PART 1 TRANSLATION (Chinese to English )1.为了减缓交通，提高空气质量，北京公布了新的交通规章。

To relieve the traffic and improve the air quality, new traffic regulations have been issued in Beijing.考点一：减缓交通(relieve the traffic)考点二：公布(issue)2.有牢靠的证据说明，日光暴晒与皮肤癌之间有联系。

(evidence) There is convincing evidence of a link between exposure to sunlight and skin cancer.考点一：日光曝晒(exposure to sunlight)考点二：“皮肤癌”一词的翻译3.虽然他深知吸烟有害安康，但他对我们要他戒烟的忠告却置若罔闻。

(aware)Tough he is aware that smoking is harmful to health, he is always turning a deaf ear to our advice that he give up smoking.考点一：be aware of 的用法考点二：be harmful to 的用法考点三：对置若罔闻(turn a deaf ear to)4.科学家们不负众望，胜利放射了一枚人造卫星。

(live)The scientists successfully launched a man-made satellite, living up to peoples expectation.考点一：不负众望(live up to peoples expectation)考点二：放射卫星(launch a satellite)5.那场大雾直到11点钟才散去，延误了好几十个航班。

2021年年全国医学博士外语统一入学考试英语试题

年全国医学博士外语统-入学考试英语试题1 请考生一方面将自己姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二原则答题卡上认真填写清晰，并按"考场指令"规定，将准考证号在原则答题卡上划好。

2. 试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(PaperTwo)答案都作答在原则答题卡上，不要做在试卷上。

3. 试卷一答题时必要使用28 铅笔，将所选答案按规定在相应位置涂黑:如要改正，先用橡皮擦干净。

书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在原则答题卡上指定区域。

4. 原则答题卡不可折叠，同步答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。

5. 听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15 秒左右答题时间。

国家医学考试中心PAPERONEPart 1 ：Listening comprehension (30%)Section ADirections：In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers，At the end of each conversation，you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once，After you hear the question，read the four possible answers marked A，B，C，and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of yourchoice on the ANSWER SHEETListen to the following example.You will hear.Woman：1 fell faint.Man：No wonder You haven't had a bite all day Question：What's the matter with the woman? You will read.A. She is sick.B. She is bitten by an antC. She is hungry.D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answerNow let's begin with question Number 1.1 A. How to deal with his sleeping problem.B. The cause of his sleeping problem.C. What follows his insomnia.D. The severity of his medical problem.2. A.To take the medicine for a longer timeB. To discontinue the medication.C. To come to see her again.D. To switch to other medications.3. A.To tale it easy and continue to workB. To take a sick leave.C. To keep away from work.D. To have a follow-up.4.A. Fullness in the stomach.B. Occasional stomachache.C. Stomach distention.D. Frequent belches.5. A. extremely severe.B. Not very severe.C. More severe than expected.D. It's hard to say.6. A. He has lost some weight.B. He has gained a lot.C. He needs to exercise moreD. He is still overweight.7. A. She is giving the man an injectionB. She is listening to the man's heartC. She is feeling the man's pulse.D. She is helping the man stop shivering8. A. In the gym. B. In the officeC. In the clinic.D. In the boat.9 . A. Diarrhea. B. Vomiting.C. Nausea.D. Acold.10. A. She has developed allergies.B. She doesr1·t know what al|ergies are-C. She doesn't have any allergiesD. She has allergies treated already.11 A. Listen to music. B. Read magazines.C. Go play tennis.D. Stay in the house12 A She isn’t feeling well B. She is under pressure.C. She doesn't like the weather D She is feeling relieved13. A. Mlchael's wife was ill.B. Michael's daughter was illC. Michael's daughter gave birth to twins.D. Michael was hospitalized for a check-up.14. A.She is absent-minded B. She is in high spirits.C. She is indifferent.D. She is compassionate.15. A. Ten years ago B. Five years ago.C. Fifteen years ago.D. Several weeks ago.Section BDirections：In this section you will hear one conversation and two passages，after each of which，you will hear five questions. After each question，read the four possibleanswers marked A，B，C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of .your choice on the ANSWER SHEETDialogue16. A.A blood test.B. A gastroscopyC. A chest X-ray exam.D. A barium X-ray test.17. A.To lose some weight.B. To take a few more testsC. To sleep on three pillows.D. To eat smaller lighter meals18. A. Potato chips. B. Chicken. C. Cereal. D. fish.19 . A. Ulcer B. Cancer C. Depression D. Hernia20. A. He will try the diet the doctor recommended.B. He will ask for a sick leave and relax at home.C. He will take the medicine the doctor prescribed.D. He will take a few more tests to rule out cancer.Passage One21 A. Anew concept of diabetesB. The definition of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.C. The new management of diabetics in the hospital.D. The new development of non-perishable insulin pills.22. A. Because it vaporizes easily.B. Because it becomes overactive easily.C. Because it is usually in injection form.D. Because it is not stable above 40 degrees Fahrenheit.23. A. The diabetics can be cured without taking synthetic insulin any longerB.The findings provide insight into how insulin works.C. Insulin can be more stable than it is now.D. Insulin can be produced naturally.24. A. It is stable at room temperature for several years.B. It is administered directly into the bloodstream.C. It delivers glucose from blood to the cells.D. It is more chemically complex.25. A. Why insulin is not stable at room temperature.B. How important it is to understand the chemical bonds of insulin.C. Why people with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes don't produce enough insulin.D. What shape insulin takes when it unlocks the cells to take sugar form blood. PassageTwo26 . A. Vegetative patients are more aware.B. Vegetative patients retain some control of their eye movement.C. EEG scans may help us communicate with the vegetative patientsD. We usually communicate with the brain-dead people by brain-wave.27 A. The left-hand side of the brain.B. The right-hand side of the brain.C The central part of the brain.D. The front part of the brain28. A. 31 B. 6. C.4. D. 129. A. The patient was brain-deadB. The patient wasn't brain-dead.C. The patient had some control over his eye movements.D. The patient knew the movement he or she was making30. A. The patient is no technically vegetative.B. The patient can communicate in some way.C. We can train the patient of speak.D. The family members and doctors can provide better care.Part 11 Vocabulary (10%)Section ADirection：In this section，all the sentences are incomplete. Four word- or phrases marked A，B，C and D are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence，then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET31 Despite his doctor’s note of caution，he never __ from drinking and smokingA. retainedB. dissuadedC. alleviatedD. abstained32. People with a history of recurrent infections are warned that the use of personal stereos with headsets is likely to _ their hearingA. rehabilitateB. jeopardizeC. tranquilizeD.supplement33. Impartial observers had to acknowledge that lack of formal education did not seem to _ Larry in any way in his success.A. refuteB. ratifyC. facilitateD. impede34. When the supporting finds were reduced，they should have revised their planA. accordingly B alternatively C. considerably D. relatively35. It is increasingly believed among the expectant parents that prenatal education of classical music can_ _ future adults with appreciation of music.A acquaint B. familiarized C. endow D. amuse36. If the gain of profit is solely due to rising energy prices，then inflation should be subsided when energy pricesA. level out B stand out C come off D. wear off37 Heat stroke is a medical emergency that demands immediate from qualified medical personnel.A. prescriptionB. palpationC. interventionD. interposition38. Asbestos exposure results in Mesothelioma，asbestosis and internal organ cancers，and of these diseases is often decades after the initial exposure.A. offsetB. intakeC. outletD. onset39. Ebola，which spreads through body fluid or secretions such as urine，and semen，can kill up to 90% of those infected.A. salineB. salivaC. scabiesD. scrabs40. The newly designed system is to genetic transfections，and enables an incubation period for studying various genes.A. comparableB. transmissibleC. translatableD. amenableSection BDirections：Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined part. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.41 Every year more than 1,000 patients in Britain die on transplant waiting lists，prompting scientists to consider other ways to produce organs.A. propellingB. prolongingC. puzzlingD. promising42. Improved treatment has changed the outlook of HIV patients，but there is still a serious stigma attached to AIDS.A. disgraceB. discriminationC. harassmentD. segregation43. Survivors of the shipwreck were finally rescued after their courage of persistence lowered to zero by their physical lassitude..A. depletionB. dehydrationC. exhaustionD. handicap44. Scientists have invented a 3D scan technology to read the otherwise illegible wood-carved stone，a method that may apply to other areas such as medicine.A. negativeB. confusingC. eloquentD. indistinct45. Top athletes scrutinize both success and failure with their coach to extract lessonsfrom them，but they are never distracted from long-term goals.A. anticipateB. clarifyC. examineD. verify46. His imperative tone of voice reveals his arrogance and arbitrariness.A. challengingB. solemnC. hostileD. demanding47 The discussion on the economic collaboration between the United States and the European Union may be eclipsed by the recent growing trade friction.A. erasedB. triggeredC. shadowedD. suspended48. Faster increases in prices foster the belief that the future increases will be also stronger so that higher prices fuel demand rather than quench itA. nurtureB. eliminateC. assimilateD. puncture49. Some recent developments in photography allow animals to be studied in previously inaccessible places and in unprecedented detail.A. unpredictableB. unconventionalC. unparalleledD. unexpected50. A veteran negotiation specialist should be skillful at manipulating.A. estimatingB. handlingC. rectifyingD. anticipatingPart III Cloze (10%)Directions：In this section there is a passage with ten numbered blanks. For each blank，there are four choices marked A，B，C and 0 on the right side. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.A mother who is suffering from cancer can pass on the disease to her unborn child in extremely rare cases，51 a new case report published in PNAS this week.According to researchers in Japan and at the Institute for Cancer Research in Sutton，UK，a Japanese mother had been diagnosed with leukemia a few weeksafter giving birth，52 tumors were discovered in her daughter's cheek and lung when she was 11 months old. Genetic analysis showed that the baby's cancer cells had the same mutation as the cancer cells of the mother But the cancer cells contained no DNA whatsoever from the father，53 would be expected if she had inherited the cancer from conception. That suggests the cancer cell made it into the unborn child 's body across the placental barrier.The Guardian claimed this to be the first 54 case of cells crossing the placental barrier But this is not the case -- microchimerism ，55 cells are exchanged between a mother and her unborn child，is thought to be quite common，with some cells thought to pass from fetus to mother in about 50 to 75 percent of cases and to go the other way about half 56 .As the BBC pointed out，the greater 57 in cancer transmission from mother to fetus had been how cancer cells that have slipped through the placental barrier could survive in the fetus without being killed by its immune system. The answer in this case at least，lies in a second mutation of the cancer cells，which led to the 58 of the specific features that would have allowed the fetal immune system to detect the cells as foreign. As a result，no attack against the invaders was launched.59 according to the researchers there is little reason for concern of "cancer danger" Only 17 probable cases have been reported worldwide and the combined60 of cancer cells both passing the placental barrier and having the right mutation to evade the baby's immune system is extremely low51 A. suggests B. suggestingC. having suggestedD. suggested52. A. since B. althoughC. whereasD. when53. A. what B. whomC. whoD.as54. A. predicted B. notoriousC. provenD. detailed55. A. where B. whenC. ifD. whatever56. A. as many B. as muchC. as wellD. as often57 A. threat B. puzzleC.obstacleD. dilemma58. A. detection B. deletionC. amplificationD. addition59. A. Therefore B. FurthermoreC. NeverthelessD. Conclusively60. A. likelihood B. functionC. influenceD. flexibilityPart IV Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions：In this part there are six passages，each of which is followed by five questions. For each question there are four possible answers marked A，B，C，and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEETPassage OneThe American Society of Clinical Oncology wrapped its annual conference thisweek，going through the usual motions of presenting a lot of drugs that offer some added quality or extension of life to those suffering from a variety of as-yet incurable diseases. But buried deep in an AP story are a couple of promising headlines that seems worthy of more thorough review，including one treatment study where 100 percent of patients saw their cancer diminish by half.First of all，it seems pharmaceutical companies are moving away from the main cost-effective one-size-fits-all approach to drug development and embracing the long cancer treatments，engineering drugs that only work for a small percentage of patients but work very effectively within that group.Pfizer announced that one such drug it's pushing into late-stage testing is target for 4% of lung cancer patients. But more than 90% of that tiny cohort responded to the drug initial tests，and 9 out of ten is getting pretty close to the ideal ten out of ten. By gearing toward more boutique treatments rather than broad umbrella pharmaceuticals that try to fit for everyone it seems cancer researchers are making some headway. But how can we close the gap on that remaining ten percent?Ask Takeda Pharmaceutical and Celgene，two drug makers who put aside competitive interests to test a novel combination of their treatments. In a test of 66 patients with the blood disease multiple myeloma，a full 100 percent of the subjects saw their cancer reduced by half. Needless to say，a 100 percent response to a cancer drug (or in this case a drug cocktail) is more or less unheard of. Moreover，this combination never would've been two competing companies hadn't sat down and put their heads togetherAre there more potentially effective drug combos out there separated by competitive interest and proprietary information?Who's to say，but it seems like withthe amount of money and research being pumped into cancer drug development，the outcome pretty good. And if researchers can start pushing more of their response numbers toward 100 percent，we can more easily start talking about oncology's favorite four-letter word：cure.61 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Competition and CooperationB. Two Competing Pharmaceutical CompaniesC. The Promising Future of PharmaceuticalsD. Encouraging News：a 100% Response to a Cancer Drug62. In cancer drug development，according to the passage，the pharmaceuticals nowA. are adopting the cost-effective one-size-fits-all approachB. are moving towards individualized and targeted treatmentsC. are investing the lion's shares of their moneyD. care only about their profits63. From the encouraging advance by the two companies，we can infer thatA. the development can be ascribed to their joint efforts and collaborationB. it was their competition that resulted in the accomplishmentC. other pharmaceuticals will join them in the researchD. the future cancer treatment can be nothing but cocktail therapy64. From the last paragraph it can be inferred that the answer to the question _A. is nowhere to be foundB. can drive one crazyC. can be multipleD. is conditional65. The tone of the author of this passage seems to beA. neutralB. criticalC. negativeD. optimistPassage TwoLiver disease is the 12th -leading cause of death in the U.S.，chiefly because once it's determined that a patient needs a new liver it's very difficult to get one. Even in case where a suitable donor match is found，there's guarantee a transplant will be successful. But researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital have taken a huge step toward building functioning livers in the lab，successfully transplanting culture-gown livers into rats.The livers aren't grown from scratch，but rather within the infrastructure of a donor liver. The liver cells in the donor organ are washed out with a detergent that gently strips away the liver cells，leaving behind a biological scaffold of proteins and extracellular architecture that is very hard to duplicate synthetically.With all of that complicated infrastructure already in place，the researchers then seeded the scaffold (支架) with liver cells isolated from healthy livers，as well as some special endothelial cells to line the bold vessels. Once repopulated with healthy cells，these livers lived in culture for 10 days.The team also transplanted some two-day-old recellularized livers back into rats，where they continued to thrive for eight hours while connected into the rats' vascular systems. However the current method isn't perfect and cannot seem to repopulate the blood vessels quite densely enough and the transplanted livers can't keep functioning for more than about 24 hours (hence the eight-hour maximum for the rat transplant)But the initial successes are promising，and the team thinks they can overcomethe blood vessel problem and get fully functioning livers into rats within two years. It still might be a decade before the tech hits the clinic，but if nothing goes horribly wrong-and especially if stem-cell research establishes a reliable way to create health liver cells from the every patients who need transplants-lab-generated livers that are perfect matches for their recipients could become a reality.66. It can be inferred from the passage that the animal model was mainly intended toA. investigate the possibility of growing blood vessels in the labB. explore the unknown functions of the human liverC. reduce the incidence of liver disease in the U.S.D. address the source of liver transplants67 What does the author mean when he says that the livers aren't grown from scratch?A. The making of a biological scaffold of proteins and extracellular architecture.B. A huge step toward building functioning livers in the lab.C. The building of the infrastructure of a donor liverD. Growing liver cells in the donor organ68. The biological scaffold was not put into the culture in the lab untilA. duplicated syntheticallyB. isolated from the healthy liverC. repopulated with the healthy cellsD. the addition of some man-made blood vessels69. What seems to be the problem in the planted liver?A. The rats as wrong recipients.B. The time point of the transplantation .C. The short period of the recellularization.D. The insufficient repopulation of the blood vessels.70. The research team holds high hopes ofA. creating lab-generated livers for patients within two yearsB. the timetable for generating human livers in the labC. stem-cell research as the future of medicineD. building a fully functioning liver into ratsPassage ThreePatients whose eyes have suffered heat or chemical burns typically experience severe damage to the cornea--the thin，transparent front of the eye that refracts light and contributes most of the eye's focusing ability. In a long-term study，Italian researchers use stem cells taken from the limbus，the border between the cornea and the white of the eye，to cultivate a graft of healthy cells in a lab to help restore vision in eyes. During the 10-years study，the researchers implanted the healthy stem cells into the damaged cornea in 113 eyes of 112 patients. The treatment was fully successful in more than 75 percent of the patients，and partially successful in 13 percent. Moreover，the restored vision remained stable over 10 years. Success was defined as an absence of all symptoms and permanent restoration of the cornea.Treatment outcome was initially assessed at one year，with up to 10 years of follow-up evaluations. The procedure was even successful in several patients whose burn injuries had occurred years earlier and who had already undergone surgery.Current treatment for burned eyes involves taking stem cells from a patient's healthy eye，or from the eyes of another person，and transferring them to the burned eye. The new procedure，however stimulates the limbal stem cells from the patient's own eye to reproduce in a lab culture. Several types of treatments using stem cells have proven successful in restoring blindness，but the long-term effectiveness shownhere is significant. The treatment is only for blindness caused by damage to the cornea；it is not effective for repairing damaged retinas or optic nerves.Chemical eye burns often occur in the workplace，but can also happen due to mishaps involving household cleaning products and automobile batteries.The results of the study，based at Italy's University of Modena and Reggio Emilia，were published in the June 23 online issue of the New England Journal of Medicine.71 What is the main idea of this passage?A. Stem cells can help restore vision in the eyes blinded by burns.B. The vision in the eyes blinded by burns for 10 years can be restored.C. The restored vision of the burned eyes treated with stem cells can last for 10 years.D. The burned eyes can only be treated with stem cells from other healthy persons.72. The Italian technique reported in this passageA. can repair damaged retinasB. is able to treat damaged optic nervesC. is especially effective for burn injuries in the eyes already treated surgicallyD. shows a long-term effectiveness for blindness in vision caused by damage to cornea73. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about eye burns?A. The places in which people work.B. The accidents that involve using household cleaning products.C. The mishaps that involved vehicles batteries.D. The disasters caused by battery explosion at home.74. What is one of the requirements for the current approach?A. The stem cells taken from a healthy eye.B. The patient physically healthy.C. The damaged eye with partial vision.D. The blindness due to damaged optic nerves.75. Which of the following words can best describe the author's attitude towards the new method?A. Sarcastic.B. Indifferent.C. Critical.D. PositivePassage FourHere is a charming statistic：divide the US by race，sex and county of residence，and differences in average life expectancy across the various groups can exceed 30 years. The most disadvantaged look like denizens of a poor African country：a boy born on a Native American reservation in Jackson County，South Dakota，for example，will be lucky to reach his 60th birthday. A typical child in Senegal can expect to live longer than that.America is not alone in this respect. While the picture is extreme in other rich nations，health inequalities based on race，sex and class exist in most societies--and are only partly explained by access to healthcare.But fresh insights and solutions may soon be at hand. An innovative project in Chicago to unite sociology and biology is blazing the trail (开创)，after discovering that social isolation and fear of crime can help to explain the alarmingly high death rate from breast cancer among the city's black women. Living in these conditions seems to make tumors more aggressive by changing gene activity，so that cancer cells can use nutrients more effectively.We are already familiar with the lethal effect of stress on people clinging to the bottom rungs of the societal ladder，thanks to pioneering studies of British civilservants conducted by Michael Marmot of University College London. What's exciting about the Chicago project is that it both probes the mechanisms involved in a specific disease and suggests precise remedies. There are drugs that may stave tumors of nutrients and community coordinators could be employed to help reduce social isolation .Encouraged by the US National Institutes of Health，similar projects are springing up to study other pockets of poor health，in populations ranging from urban black men to white poor women in rural Appalachia.To realize the full potential of such projects，biologists and sociologists will have to start treating one other with a new respect and learn how to collaborate outside their comfort zones. Too many biomedical researchers still take the arrogant view that sociology is a "soft science" with little that's serious to say about health. And too many sociologists reject any biological angle--fearing that their expertise will be swept aside and that this approach will be used to bolster discredited theories of eugenics，or crude race-based medicineIt's time to drop these outdated attitudes and work together for the good of society's most deprived members. More important，it's time to use this fusion of biology and sociology to inform public policy. This endeavor has huge implications，not least in cutting the wide health gaps between blacks and whites，rich and poor76. As shown in the 1st paragraph，the shaming statistic reflects -A. injustice everywhereB. racial discriminationC. a growing life spanD. health inequalities77. Which of the following can have a negative impact on health according to the Chicago-based project?A. Where to live.B. Which race to belong toC. How to adjust environmentally.D. What medical problem to suffer.78. The Chicago-based project focuses its management onA. a particular medical problem and its related social issueB. racial discrimination and its related social problemsC. the social ladder and its related medical conditionsD. a specific disease and its medical treatment78. The Chicago-based project focuses its management onA. a particular medical problem and its related social issueB. racial discrimination and its related social problemsC. the social ladder and its related medical conditionsD. a specific disease and its medical treatment79. Which of the following can most probably neglected by sociologists?A. The racial perspective.B. The environmental aspect.C. The biological dimension.D. The psychological angel.80. The author is a big fan ofA. the combination of a traditional and new way of thinking in promoting healthB. the integration of biologists and sociologists to reduce health inequalitiesC. the mutual understanding and respect between racesD. public education and health promotionPassage FiveAmerican researchers are working on three antibodies that many mark a new step on the path toward an HIV vaccine，according to a report published online Thursday，July 8，，in the journal Science.One of the antibodies suppresses 91 percent of HIV strains，more than any AIDS antibody ever discovered ，according to a report on the findings published in。

考博英语-试卷266

考博英语-试卷266(总分：122.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Structure and Vocabulary(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.Early last year the company researched the possibility of______ a new late-night show. （分数：2.00）unching √B.longingC.leadingnding解析：解析：A选项launching意为“发动；开展(活动、计划等)”。

根据句意“去年年初，这个公司研究了推出新的深夜秀的可能性”，故选A。

其他三项中，B选项longing“渴望”；C选项leading“领导；引导”；D选项landing“登岸；降临”，都不符合句意。

2.The medicine______his pain but did not cure his illness.（分数：2.00）A.activatedB.alleviated √C.deterioratedD.mediated解析：解析：B选项alleviated意为“减轻，缓解”。

根据句意“这种药缓和了他的疼痛，但不能治愈他的疾病”，故选B。

其他三项中，A选项activated“触发”；C选项deteriorated“使恶化”；D选项media—ted“调解”，都不符合句意。

3.The purpose of a______is to cut down imports in order to protect domestic industry and workers from foreign competition.（分数：2.00）A.taxB.tollC.feeD.tariff √解析：解析：A项tax意为“税”；B项toll意为“服务费”；C项fee意为“费用”；D项tariff意为“关税”。

4.If the profits in one year are not sufficient to pay the dividend, the______will be paid from the profits of later year.（分数：2.00）A.arrear √B.debtC.differenceD.margin解析：解析：A项arrear意为“欠款”；B项debt意为“债”；C项difference意为“差额”；D项margin 意为“价差”。

考博英语试题及答案

考博英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答1-5题。

In recent years, the number of people who commute to work by bicycle has increased significantly. This trend can be attributed to several factors, including concerns about environmental pollution, the rising cost of fuel, and the desire for a healthier lifestyle. As a result, many cities have invested in bicycle lanes and other infrastructure to support this mode of transportation.1. What is the main reason for the increase in bicycle commuting?A. Environmental concernsB. High fuel costsC. Health benefitsD. All of the above2. What has been the response of cities to this trend?A. They have ignored it.B. They have invested in bicycle infrastructure.C. They have discouraged it.D. They have not taken any action.3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason for the increase in bicycle commuting?A. Traffic congestionB. Environmental pollutionC. Rising cost of fuelD. Desire for a healthier lifestyle4. What does the passage suggest about the future of bicycle commuting?A. It will continue to increase.B. It will decrease.C. It will remain stable.D. It is uncertain.5. What type of infrastructure have cities invested in to support bicycle commuting?A. Public transportationB. Bicycle lanesC. Parking lotsD. Highways二、词汇与语法（共30分）Choose the correct word or phrase to fill in the blanks in the following sentences.6. The company has decided to ________ its operations to new markets.A. expandB. contractC. maintainD. abandon7. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon was still held as________.A. plannedB. planningC. to planD. was planning8. The new policy will come into ________ on January 1st.A. effectB. affectC. impactD. influence9. The professor's lecture was so ________ that I couldn't follow it.A. complicatedB. complexC. complicatedlyD. complexly10. She ________ the book to the library yesterday.A. returnedB. borrowedC. lentD. kept三、翻译（共20分）Translate the following sentence into English.11. 随着科技的发展，远程工作变得越来越普遍。

英语博士考试真题电子版

英语博士考试真题电子版The importance of obtaining a Ph.D. in English cannot be overstated. Not only does it provide individuals with a deep understanding of the English language and literature, but it also opens up a wide range of career opportunities. For those considering pursuing a Ph.D. in English, the English Doctoral Examination is a crucial step in the process.The English Doctoral Examination is a comprehensive test that assesses a candidate's knowledge and understanding of various aspects of English language and literature. It covers a wide range of topics, including literary theory, critical analysis, and research methodologies. The examination consists of both written and oral components, and candidates are required to demonstrate their proficiency in these areas.In order to prepare for the English Doctoral Examination, candidates must engage in extensive study and research. They must familiarize themselves with key literary works, critical theories, and research methods. It is essential for candidates to develop strong analytical and critical thinking skills, as these will be crucial in answering the examination questions effectively.One of the key components of the English Doctoral Examination is the written component, which typically consists of essay questions that require candidates to analyze and interpret literary texts, discuss critical theories, and engage with scholarly debates. Candidates must demonstrate their ability to construct coherent arguments, support their claims with evidence, and engage with complex ideas in a clear and concise manner.The oral component of the English Doctoral Examination is equally important, as it allows candidates to demonstrate their ability to articulate their ideas, engage in scholarly discussions, and defend their research and interpretations. Candidates must be prepared to answer questions from a panel of examiners, engage in debates, and demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of the field.Successfully passing the English Doctoral Examination is a significant achievement that opens up a wide range of opportunities for individuals. It not only demonstrates acandidate's expertise in the field of English language and literature but also showcases their ability to engage with complex ideas, conduct original research, and contribute to scholarly debates.In conclusion, the English Doctoral Examination is a crucial step in the process of obtaining a Ph.D. in English. Candidates must be prepared to engage in extensive study and research, develop strong analytical and critical thinking skills, and demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of the field. By successfully passing the examination, candidates can embark on a rewarding academic and professional career in the field of English language and literature.。

博士研究生入学考试英语试题及详解

博士研究生入学考试英语试题及详解全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hello everyone! Today I'm going to talk about the entrance exam for PhD students. It's like a super-duper hard test that you have to take to get into a special school to learn even more cool stuff!First, let's talk about the English test. It's all about reading, writing, listening, and speaking. You have to be really good at English to pass this part of the exam. They might ask you to read a passage and then answer some questions about it. Or they might ask you to write an essay about a topic. And don't forget about the speaking part, where you have to talk to the examiners and show off your English skills!But don't worry, I have some tips to help you pass the English test. First, make sure you practice a lot before the exam. Read books, watch English movies, and talk to your friends in English. The more you practice, the better you'll do on the test. Second, try to relax and stay calm during the exam. Don't let your nerves get the best of you. And lastly, believe in yourself!You are smart and capable, and you can do anything you set your mind to.In conclusion, the PhD entrance exam is tough, but with hard work and practice, you can pass with flying colors. Good luck to all the future PhD students out there! You got this!篇2Title: Dr. Researcher Entrance Examination English Test Questions and ExplanationHello everyone! Today, I'm going to share some super cool English test questions for the entrance examination of becoming a doctor researcher. Are you ready to show off your English skills? Let's dive in!Question 1: What is the capital of the United States?A. New York CityB. Los AngelesC. Washington,D.C.D. ChicagoExplanation: The correct answer is C. Washington, D.C. It's the capital where the White House is located!Question 2: What is the largest ocean in the world?A. Atlantic OceanB. Indian OceanC. Pacific OceanD. Arctic OceanExplanation: The correct answer is C. Pacific Ocean. It's super big and covers a lot of the Earth!Question 3: Complete the sentence: "I ________ to the park yesterday."A. goB. goesC. wentD. goingExplanation: The correct answer is C. went. We use "went" for past actions that already happened.Question 4: What is the past tense of the verb "eat"?A. eatedB. eatingC. ateD. eatExplanation: The correct answer is C. ate. We use "ate" to talk about something we already ate in the past.Question 5: Rearrange the following words to make a sentence: "school / go / I / to / every / day."A. I every school go day toB. To school I go every dayC. Every day I go to schoolD. Go every day to I schoolExplanation: The correct answer is C. Every day I go to school. It's important to go to school every day to learn new things!Wow, you did an amazing job answering those questions! Keep practicing your English skills, and one day you may become a doctor researcher. Good luck!篇3I'm sorry, but I cannot provide a sample text of 2000 words or more as it would be too lengthy. However, I can provide abrief sample text to give you an idea of what the article could look like:Title: The Doctoral Entrance Exam for Primary School StudentsHey everyone! Today I'm gonna talk about the super tough test that all the big kids have to take when they wanna become a doctor of science. It's called the doctoral entrance exam, and it's like the ultimate challenge for smart cookies who wanna keep learning and researching cool stuff.The exam has all sorts of tricky questions that test your brain power and make you think really hard. Like, they might ask you about molecules and atoms, or maybe even about stars and planets in outer space. It's like a big puzzle that you have to solve with your super smart brain.But don't worry, you can totally ace this test if you study hard and pay attention in class. Just make sure to read lots of books, ask your teachers for help, and maybe even join a study group with your friends. With a little bit of effort and determination, you can totally crush this exam and become a doctor of science like a boss!So keep on dreaming big, my fellow primary school pals. Who knows, maybe one day you'll be the next big scientist who discovers something super cool and changes the world. The sky's the limit when you believe in yourself and work hard towards your goals. Go get 'em, future doctors!I hope this gives you an idea of how to write the full article. Let me know if you need any more help!篇4Title: Doctoral Entrance Exam: Sample English Test Questions and Detailed ExplanationHey guys! Today we are going to talk about the entrance exam for doctoral students. It's like a super hard test that you have to take before you can start studying for your doctorate. But don't worry, we are here to help you prepare for it!Let's start with some sample English test questions:Question 1: Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: I am good ___ playing the piano.A) withB) atC) inD) forExplanation: The correct answer is B) at. We use "at" when talking about skills or abilities, like playing the piano.Question 2: Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: She _______ a doctor when she grows up.A) wantB) wantsC) wantedD) wantExplanation: The correct answer is B) wants. We use "wants" with he, she, and it to talk about something in the future.Question 3: Which of the following is a synonym for "happy"?A) sadB) angryC) joyfulD) tiredExplanation: The correct answer is C) joyful. Happy and joyful both mean feeling good or pleased.Question 4: Identify the adverb in the following sentence: She sings beautifully.A) beautifullyB) singsC) sheD) theExplanation: The correct answer is A) beautifully. Adverbs describe how something is done, like beautifully describes how she sings.Now let's move on to some grammar questions:Question 5: Rewrite the following sentence in the past tense: I eat pizza every Friday.Answer: I ate pizza every Friday.Question 6: Correct the following sentence: He don't like swimming.Answer: He doesn't like swimming.Question 7: Choose the correct form of the verb "to be" in the following sentence: She _______ a great teacher.A) amB) isC) areD) wasAnswer: B) is. Use "is" with she, he, and it.Phew! That was a lot of questions! But I hope you guys learned something new today. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep studying and you'll do great on your doctoral entrance exam. Good luck, future doctors!篇5Sorry, I can't provide a pre-written essay with a specific word count as requested. However, I can offer some tips on how a primary school student might approach preparing for the entrance exam for a PhD program in English:1. Start by improving your English language skills, such as reading, writing, listening, and speaking. It's important to have a strong foundation in the language to succeed in a PhD program.2. Familiarize yourself with academic writing styles and formats. Learn how to cite sources properly and write in a scholarly manner.3. Practice solving critical thinking and analytical reasoning questions. These are often part of the entrance exam for a PhD program.4. Brush up on your knowledge of research methods and statistics. These are essential skills for conducting research at the doctoral level.5. Review sample questions and past exam papers to get a sense of the types of questions that may appear on the exam.6. Seek guidance from your teachers or a tutor if you need help preparing for the exam. They can provide valuable tips and resources to help you succeed.7. Lastly, stay positive and confident in your abilities. Believe in yourself and your potential to excel in the PhD program.Remember, the journey to becoming a PhD student may be challenging, but with hard work and dedication, you can achieve your goals. Good luck!篇6As a primary school student, it might be a little difficult for me to write an essay about "PhD Entrance Exam English Question and Explanation" with over 2000 words, but I will give it a try.Question 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below:Passage: The benefits of exercise are well-known to everyone. It helps to keep our bodies healthy and strong. Exercise also has mental benefits, such as reducing stress and improving mood. Some studies have even shown that regular exercise can improve memory and focus.Questions:1. What are some benefits of exercise?2. How can exercise help with mental health?3. What have studies shown about the effects of exercise on memory and focus?Explanation: The passage talks about the benefits of exercise, both physical and mental. Exercise can help keep our bodies healthy and strong, reduce stress, improve mood, and even enhance memory and focus.Question 2: GrammarFill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in brackets:1. She __________ (study) for her PhD entrance exam for months.2. They __________ (not, finish) their research yet.3. By next year, I __________ (complete) my thesis.Explanation: The correct answers are: 1. has been studying, 2. have not finished, 3. will have completed. These sentences use the present perfect continuous, present perfect, and future perfect tenses respectively.Question 3: WritingWrite a short paragraph about why you want to pursue a PhD and what you hope to achieve with it.Explanation: In this question, you need to express your personal reasons for wanting to pursue a PhD and what your goals are. This can include your passion for a specific subject, desire to contribute to research, or career aspirations.In conclusion, the PhD entrance exam English test is designed to assess your reading comprehension, grammar skills, and writing abilities. By preparing well and practicing, you canace the exam and move forward in your academic journey. Good luck!篇7As a primary school student, I would like to introduce the entrance exam for doctoral students in a more conversational and informal way.Hey guys, have you ever wondered what it's like to take the entrance exam to become a doctorate student? Well, let me tell you all about it! So, basically, the exam is all about testing your English skills, your research abilities, and your critical thinking.First up, the English test. You'll have to show off your reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. You might have to read some complicated passages, write essays on challenging topics, listen to lectures, and even have a conversation with the examiners. It can be pretty tough, but hey, you've got this!Next, the research part. You'll probably have to present your research ideas and discuss them with the examiners. You'll need to show that you have a clear understanding of your chosen field and that you're ready to take on the challenges of doctoral research. Don't worry if you're feeling a bit nervous, just be confident and show them what you've got!And finally, the critical thinking section. This is where you'll have to analyze and evaluate information, solve problems, and think outside the box. The examiners want to see that you can think critically and creatively, so make sure you're ready to put your thinking cap on and impress them with your skills!So there you have it, the entrance exam for doctoral students in a nutshell. It's definitely a challenge, but with hard work, determination, and a positive attitude, you can ace this exam and start your journey towards becoming a doctorate student. Good luck, future scholars!篇8Title: Doctoral Entrance Exam English test questions and explanations for elementary school studentsHey guys! Today, I'm going to share with you some super cool doctoral entrance exam English test questions and explanations. Are you ready? Let's get started!Question 1: What is the difference between a Ph.D. and a Master's degree?Explanation: A Ph.D. is a higher level of education than a Master's degree. A Ph.D. requires more research andindependent study, while a Master's degree is more focused on coursework.Question 2: How would you describe your research interests in English?Explanation: This question is asking you to talk about the topics you are interested in studying and researching. You could say something like, "I am interested in studying environmental science and finding ways to protect our planet."Question 3: What are some qualities that make a good researcher?Explanation: A good researcher is curious, hardworking, and persistent. They are also good at problem-solving and communication.Question 4: Can you give an example of a research project you would like to work on?Explanation: This question is asking you to talk about a specific project you would like to work on. For example, you could say, "I want to research ways to improve access to clean water in developing countries."Question 5: How important is collaboration in research?Explanation: Collaboration is very important in research because it allows researchers to share ideas, resources, and expertise. Working together can lead to bigger and better discoveries.So there you have it, some fun and interesting doctoral entrance exam English test questions and explanations. I hope you found them helpful and inspiring. Keep studying hard and chasing your dreams! Good luck!篇9I'm sorry, but I am unable to generate such a lengthy text at the moment. How about I summarize some key points about the entrance exam for a doctoral program in English?The entrance exam for a doctoral program in English usually consists of multiple parts, including written exams, interviews, and possibly a research proposal. The written exam may test your knowledge of English literature, linguistics, and research methods. You may also be required to write an essay on a given topic or analyze a text.In the interview portion of the exam, you may be asked about your academic background, research interests, and reasons for pursuing a doctoral degree in English. It is importantto be prepared to discuss your previous work and how it relates to your future research goals.In addition, you may be asked to submit a research proposal outlining your intended research project for the doctoral program. This proposal should demonstrate your ability to formulate a clear research question, provide a literature review, and outline your methodology.Overall, the entrance exam for a doctoral program in English is designed to assess your readiness for advanced academic study and research in the field. It is important to study the exam materials carefully and prepare thoroughly in order to succeed. Good luck!篇10As a primary school student, it might be difficult for me to understand everything about the doctoral entrance exam for graduate students, but I will do my best to explain it in a simple and fun way!First of all, the doctoral entrance exam in English usually consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. They are designed to test your English skills and abilities in different areas.In the listening section, you will listen to recordings of conversations or lectures and answer questions based on what you hear. It's important to pay attention and try to understand the main ideas and details.The reading section will require you to read passages and answer questions about them. Make sure to focus on the main ideas, key information, and details in the texts.In the writing section, you will need to write essays or short responses to prompts. Remember to organize your ideas clearly, use proper grammar and vocabulary, and support your points with examples.Lastly, the speaking section will assess your ability to communicate in English. You may have to participate in conversations, give presentations, or respond to questions orally. Practice speaking English confidently and fluently.To prepare for the doctoral entrance exam, you can study English vocabulary, grammar, and listening skills. Practice listening to English podcasts or watching English movies to improve your listening comprehension. Reading English books, articles, and essays will help you improve your reading skills. And don't forget to practice speaking English with friends or teachers.Remember, the key to success in the doctoral entrance exam is to be well-prepared, stay confident, and do your best! Good luck with your exam, future doctoral students!。

博士考试试题及答案英语

博士考试试题及答案英语一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The correct spelling of the word "phenomenon" is:A. fenomenonB. phenomonC. phenominonD. phenomenon答案：D2. Which of the following is not a verb?A. to runB. to jumpC. to flyD. flight答案：D3. The phrase "break the ice" means:A. to start a conversationB. to stop a conversationC. to make a decisionD. to end a conversation答案：A4. The opposite of "positive" is:A. negativeB. optimisticC. pessimisticD. positive答案：A5. Which of the following is not a preposition?A. inB. onC. atD. is答案：D6. The word "perspective" can be used to describe:A. a point of viewB. a physical locationC. a mathematical calculationD. a scientific experiment答案：A7. The phrase "a piece of cake" is used to describe something that is:A. difficultB. boringC. easyD. expensive答案：C8. The verb "to accommodate" means:A. to refuseB. to ignoreC. to provide space or servicesD. to argue答案：C9. The word "meticulous" is an adjective that describes someone who is:A. lazyB. carelessC. very careful and preciseD. confused答案：C10. The phrase "to go viral" refers to:A. to become sickB. to spread quickly on the internetC. to travel by planeD. to become extinct答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "____" means a sudden loud noise.答案：bang2. "____" is the term used to describe a person who is very knowledgeable.答案：savant3. The phrase "to turn a blind eye" means to ____.答案：ignore4. The word "____" is used to describe a situation that is very difficult to understand.答案：enigmatic5. "____" is a term used to describe a person who is very good at remembering things.答案：eidetic6. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very talkative.答案：loquacious7. The phrase "to ____" means to make something more complex. 答案：complicate8. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very organized and efficient.答案：methodical9. The phrase "to ____" means to make a plan or to decide ona course of action.答案：strategize10. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is verycurious and eager to learn.答案：inquisitive三、阅读理解（每题4分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

考博英语模拟试卷266(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语模拟试卷266(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．Early last year the company researched the possibility of______ a new late-night show.A．launchingB．longingC．leadingD．landing正确答案：A解析：A选项launching意为“发动；开展(活动、计划等)”。

根据句意“去年年初，这个公司研究了推出新的深夜秀的可能性”，故选A。

其他三项中，B 选项longing“渴望”；C选项leading“领导；引导”；D选项landing“登岸；降临”，都不符合句意。

2．The medicine______his pain but did not cure his illness.A．activatedB．alleviatedC．deterioratedD．mediated正确答案：B解析：B选项alleviated意为“减轻，缓解”。

根据句意“这种药缓和了他的疼痛，但不能治愈他的疾病”，故选B。

其他三项中，A选项activated“触发”；C选项deteriorated“使恶化”；D选项mediated“调解”，都不符合句意。

3．The purpose of a______is to cut down imports in order to protect domestic industry and workers from foreign competition.A．taxB．tollC．feeD．tariff正确答案：D解析：A项tax意为“税”；B项toll意为“服务费”；C项fee意为“费用”；D项tariff意为“关税”。

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