中考英语考纲词汇用法详解.doc

中考英语考纲词汇用法详解⑴

I[SH] pron,我：I am a college student.我是一名大学生。/ I am very busy.我很忙。/

I see.我明白了o

ice[SK*] n.冰：I am learning to skate on real ice!我正在真正的冰上学溜冰。/ It is da ngerous to walk on thin ice,在薄冰上行走很危险° / Would you like some ice in your drink?你要在饮料里加些冰块吗？

ID[向S3N期£*昌]n.身份证：Please show your ID.请出示你的身份证。/ If someone ap pears saying he is a policeman, ask for ID.如果有人说他是警察，可要他出示身份证。

【说明】ID的完整形式为identity card。

idea[2B*国£：*P]n.主意；想法；意见：An idea crossed my mind.我突然产生了一个念头。/ That's not a good idea; it won't work.这不是一个好主意，它行不通的。

if[Kx^] conj,如果；是否：We'll go if the weather stays fine.如果天气好我们就去。/ I wonder if he is at home.我不知道他是否在家。

【注意】当if作“如果”解时，用来引导条件状语从句；当作“是否”解时，相当于whet her,常用来引导宾语从句。

病的：He has been ill for a long time.他病了彳艮久了。/ She is ill, so she c an't come.她病了，所以不能来。

【辨析】ill和sick两者均表示“有病的”，ill只用作表语，而sick既可用作定语，也可用作表语。表示“病人们"，用the sick（具有复数意义）而不用the ill。如：They have co me to see the sick.他们已来看望过病人。

imagine]*EOA#*&*■] v.设想；想像：You can imagine my surprise when they told me the news.你能想像得出当他们把那则消息告诉我时我是多么惊讶。/ There is nobody fo llowing us 一you are just imagining it.没有人跟踪我们------------------- 你只不过是猜想而已。important]*。目□劫康♦■♦] .重要的;重大的：It is very important to keep your teeth

in good condition.保护牙齿完好是很重要的。

【注意】表示"对.... 重要”，可用介词to, for。如：The dictionary is important to [/

□ her.这本字典对她很重要。

improv efKO □ □ ♦ Q♦♦♦1 v.提高；改善：We should improve the living conditions of the people.我们应改善人民生活。/ It will help to improve your speaking.这会帮助提高你

的口语能力。

in[N・] prep.在 .... 里内；上；用... 表示：There is no cloud in the sky.晴空万里无云。

/ ril be ready in an hour.我一小时以内准备好。

increase[N・E&jnN^・]v.增加；增长：The number of students has increased since last year.自去年以来学生的人数增加了。/ The population of the earth is increasing very fa st.地球上的人口在急骤增加。

India[0K■] n.印度：India became a republic in 1950,印度在1950 年成为共和国。Indian[倒*adj,印度的；印度人的：Recently Indian films have also become po pular outside India.近年来印度电影在国外也很流行。

informationf^KBx^^HOnt^^®] 信息；情报：He gave me all the information he ha d.他把所有的信息都告诉我了。/ I've just been sent a whole lot of information.刚刚给我送来了大量的资料。

【用法]information是不可数名词，因此不能与不定冠词连用，也没有复数形式。若要计数, 可用a piece of / a bit of。如：This is a useful piece of information.这是一则有用的情报。inside]*■倒prep.在........... 的里面：He was standing just inside the door.他恰恰站

在门里面。/ We went inside the gate of our school.我们走进学校的大门。

inspector[N■田n.警官；监督员：A ticket inspector got on the train. 一位查票员上了火车。instead[H■ 0♦♦ITt—] adv.代替，顶替：He is tired, let me do it instead.他累了，让我代做吧。/ If we can't go to Huangshan, we'll go to Taishan instead.如果我们不能去黄山，我们就去泰山。

【说明】instead是副词，不是动词。

1短语】instead of 代替：She went to school instead of staying at home.她没有呆在家里而上学去了。/ I can't go, she'll go instead of me,我不能去，由她代替我去。

instruction]*■四幼b・]n.说明；须知：Read the instructions on the bottle before y ou take the