交通运输经济学专业术语(中英文对照)
运输经济学名词解释
精心整理1、公共产品：——-P14是指不缴纳费用而人人都能享受的产品。
2、运输密度经济——-：P85是指当运输网络的幅员不变的条件下，运输产出扩大引起平均成本不断下降的现象。
3、运输管制：P2764、固定成本——-：P91固定支出是指在一定时期和一定运量范围内不随运粮增减变化，相对保持稳定不变的费用，如房屋建筑物维修费、管理费、计时工资、船舶或车辆折旧等。
5、外部成本：——-P92外部成本是指运输经营者及运输使用者不用直接支付的成本。
6、运输供给：——-P76指运输生产厂商在特定的时期内，在一定的价格水平上，愿意并有能力提供的各种运输7、8、间的比率9、。
10、1．2．动。
3．产业济；4．称。
5．6．7．征。
8．9．10．现代企业制度——建立适应市场经济要求，产权清晰、权责明确、政企分开、管理科学的现代企业制度11．产权——财产所有权与财产所有权有关的权利的总和。
12．产权关系——是产权主体之间，在财产占有、使用、收益、处分中发生的各种关系的总和。
13．产权制度——用以明确产权关系，界定产权管理职能，从而有效保证产权约束，最大限度维护和发展资产所有者利益的一整套组织规范和行为规范。
14．公司治理结构——公司治理结构可以理解为公司的组织制度和管理制度。
是指由所有者、董事会和高级执行人员即高级经理人员三者组成的一种组织结构。
15．运输企业集团——是由以交通运输为主要业务的企业组成的集团。
16．宏观调控——国家按照宏观调控管理目标，运用各种不同的调控手段和机制，对国民经济进行调节和控制。
17．运输政策——一国政府为实现一定时期的目标而制定的协调参与运输活动的各个经济主体利益关系的行为准则。
18．运输市场准入规范——对准备经营和正在经营运输业务的经营主体，审核和检验其经营资格。
19．运输业管理体制----国家为发展运输业而建立的一种管理体制，是运输资源配置、组织机构、责权划分、利益分配、运行机制，以及相互间关系的总和。
《运输经济学》课程专业词汇表
45
The Transport Economics
运输经济学
46
Micro-Economics
微观经济学
47
Principles
原理
48
The firm and the industry under perfect competition
完全竞争下的经营者及企业
49
Consumers
消费者
50
Firms
厂商
51
The demand curves
需求曲线
52
Output
产量
53
Price
价格
54
Marginal analysis
边际分析
55
Input decisions
投入决策
56
Production costs
产品成本
57
Demand and elasticity
需求和弹性
58
The MarketSystem
MarginalAnalysis
产出和价格的决策：边际分析的重要性
101
Maximization of Total Profit
总利润最大化
102
Marginal Analysis and Maximization of Total Profit
边际分析与总利润最大化
103
Marginal Revenue
限制市场力量
65
Antitrust policy
反托拉斯政策
66
Taxation
税收
67
Environmental protection
环境保护
物流货运常用英文及缩写对照
货运用语中英文对照外贸常见英文缩略词：1 CFR( costand freight)成本加运费价2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A(document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O(certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G..(generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重14 .(net weight)净重15 C/D(customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个,各17 W(with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP（export)出口22 MAX(maximum)最大(de)、最大限度(de)23 MIN(minimum)最小(de),最低限度24 M或MED(medium)中等,中级(de)25 M/V（merchant vessel)商船26 (steamship)船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC(document)文件、单据29 INT（international)国际(de)30 P/L(packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV(invoice)发票32 PCT(percent)百分比33 REF（reference)参考、查价34 EMS（express mail special)特快传递35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB（renminbi)人民币38 S/M（shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC(price)价格40 PUR(purchase)购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C（letter of credit)信用证43 B/L（bill of lading)提单44 FOB（free on board)离岸价45 CIF（cost, insurance & freight)成本、保险加运费价船名(VES)：vessel name航次(VOY): Voyage提单号(B/L NO): Bill of landing NO.装货港(POL): port of loading卸货港(POD): port of DISCHARGE目(de)港(DES): port of destination定舱单Booking doc：是指客户或者partner向我司递交(de)定舱单远洋航路、海上线:ocean line:已装船提单（Shipped on borad B/L）备用提单（Receivedfor Shipment B/L）清洁提单（Clean B/L）不清洁提单（Unclean or Foul B/L）直达提单（Direct B/L）转船提单（Transhipment B/L）联运提单（Through B/L）联合运输提单（Combined Transport B/L）记名提单（ Straight B/L）不记名提单(Bearer B/L）指示提单（ORDER Order B/L）提单背书（Endorsment）航空运单（Airwaybill,简称AWB）集装箱（container）集装箱租赁（container leasing)集装箱装卸区（container terminal)空箱堆场（van pool）中转站或内路站（container depot or inland depot）集装箱货运站（container freight station 简称：CFS）是处理拼箱货(de)场所,它办理拼箱货(de)交接,配载积载后,将箱子送往CY,并接受CY交来(de)进口货箱,进行拆箱,理货,保管,最后拨给各收货人.同时也可按承运人(de)委托进行铅封和签发场站收据等业务.二.集装箱外尺寸（container's overall external dimensions）包括集装箱永久性附件在内(de)集装箱外部最大(de)长、宽、高尺寸.它是确定集装箱能否在船舶、底盘车、货车、铁路车辆之间进行换装(de)主要参数.是各运输部门必须掌握(de)一项重要技术资料. 集装箱堆场(container yard简称:CY):指办理集装箱重箱或空箱装卸,转运,保管,交接(de)场所.集装箱前方堆场（marshalling yard）；集装箱后方堆场（container yard）托运人责任（shipper's liabilities）责任限制（limits of liability）网状责任制（network liability system）航运公会集装箱规则（container rules of freight conference）交接方式（receiving and delivery system)1、门到门（door to door): 由托运人负责装载(de)集装箱,在其货仓或厂库交承运人验收后,负责全程运输,直到收货人(de)货仓或工厂仓库交箱为止.这种全程连线运输,称为"门到门"运输.2 、门到场（door to cy）: 由发货人货仓或工厂仓库至目(de)地或卸箱港(de)集装箱装卸区堆场.3、门到站（door to cfs）: 由发货人货仓或工厂仓库至目(de)地或卸箱港(de)集装箱货运站.4、场到门（cy to door）：由起运地或装箱港(de)集装箱装卸区堆场至收货人(de)货仓或工厂仓库.5、场到场（cy to cy）：由起运地或装箱港(de)集装箱装卸区堆场至目(de)地或卸箱港(de)集装箱装卸区堆场.6、场到站（cy to cfs）：由起运地或装箱港(de)集装箱装卸区堆场至目(de)地或卸箱港(de)集装箱货运站.7、站到门（cfs to door）：由起运地或装箱港(de)集装箱货运站至收货人(de)货仓或工厂仓库.8、站到场（cfs to cy）：由起运地或装箱港(de)集装箱货运站至目(de)地或卸箱港(de)集装箱装卸区堆场.9、站到站（cfs to cfs）：由起运地或装箱港(de)集装箱货运站至目(de)地或卸箱港(de)集装箱货运站.整箱货（full container load 简称：FCL）：拼箱货(de)相对用语.由发货人负责装箱、计数、积载并加铅封(de)货运.整箱货(de)拆箱,一般由收货人办理.但也可以委托承运人在货运站拆箱.可是承运人不负责箱内(de)货损、货差.除非货方举证确属承运人责任事故(de)损害,承运人才负责赔偿.承运人对整箱货,以箱为交接单位.只要集装箱外表与收箱时相似和铅封完整,承运人就完成了承运责任.整箱货运提单上,要加上"委托人装箱、计数并加铅封"(de)条款.拼箱货（less than container load 简称：LCL）：整箱货(de)相对用语.装不满一整箱(de)小票货物.这种货物,通常是由承运人分别揽货并在集装箱货运站或内陆站集中,而后将两票或两票以上(de)货物拼装在一个集装箱内,同样要在目(de)地(de)集装箱货运站或内陆站拆箱分别交货.对于这种货物,承运人要负担装箱与拆箱作业,装拆箱费用仍向货方收取.承运人对拼箱货(de)责任,基本上与传统杂货运输相同.箱位数（number of slots）：全集装箱船所能记载(de)集装箱箱数.每一艘全集装箱专用船,均以20英尺换算单位来表示它(de)载箱量.箱位（slots）：在集装箱堆场上,按照集装箱相应(de)尺度画成有规则(de)用以指示堆放集装箱(de)格状位置.在箱位上编有号码,以利装船.排号（bay number）：集装箱在专用船上(de)横排积载位置.编号方法,是从船首至船尾依此标明：01,02,03…….行号（row number）：又称列号.集装箱在专用船上(de)纵列积载位置.有两种标号方法：一种是自左舷端向右依此标明：01,02……另一种是从中间(de)左右分标.左舷为单号,由中线向左编为：01,03,05……,中线向右舷编双号：02,04,06…….层号（tier number）：集装箱在专用船上(de)立体积载位置.编号方法分甲板和仓内两种.甲板上(de)编号自上而下依此编号,并在数字前加quot;D"字.舱内(de)编号自上而下依此编号,并在数字前加一"H"字.箱位号（slot number）：集装箱在船上(de)积载位置.由六个数字组成,前两个数字是排号,中间两个数字是行号,后两个数字是层号.例如箱位0402D1是表示这个集装箱积载在第四排右舷第二行甲板第一层.集装箱配载图（pre-stowage plan）站场收据（dock receipt）集装箱（container）散货集装箱（solid bulk container）：冷藏集装箱（refrigerated container）；冷冻集装箱（reefer container）；保温集装箱（insulated container）板箱集装箱（platform container）集装箱外尺寸（container's overall external dimensions）集装箱内容积（container's unobstructed capacity）设备交接单（equipment receipt）基本港（Base Port）非基本港口（Non-Base Port）基本运费率（Basic Rate）：运费率是每单位货物(de)价格,如每吨或每立方米即每运费吨(de)价格,也就是运费(de)单位.英文也可说成Freight UnitPrice.集装箱堆场（CY）集装箱货运站（CFS）集装箱货物托运单（CONTAINE R BOOKING NOTE）EXW工厂交货（……指定地点）FOB 船上交货（……指定装运港）FAS 船边交货（……指定装运港）FCA货交承运人（……指定地点）CIP运费和保险费付至（……指定目(de)地）CPT运费付至（……指定目(de)地）CIF成本、保险费加运费（……指定目(de)港）CFR成本加运费（……指定目(de)港）DEQ目(de)港码头交货（……指定目(de)港）DES目(de)港船上交货（……指定目(de)港）DDP完税后交货（……指定目(de)港）DDU未完税交货（……指定目(de)港）DAF边境交货（……指定地点）五.Incoterms(de)结构1990年,为了便于理解,将所有(de)术语分为4个基本不同(de)类型.第一组为“E”组（EX WORKS）,指卖方仅在自己(de)地点为买方备妥货物；第二组“F”组（FCA、FAS和FO B）,指卖方需将货物交至买方指定(de)承运人；第三组“C”组（CFR、CIF、CPT和CIP）,指卖方须订立运输合同,但对货物灭失或损坏(de)风险以及装船和启运后发生意外所发生(de)额外费用,卖方不承担责任；第四组“D”组（DAF、DES、DEQ、DDU和DDP）,指卖方须承担把货物交至目(de)地国所需(de)全部费用和风险.下表反映了这种分类方法：2000年国际贸易术语解释通则E组（发货）EXW 工厂交货（……指定地点） F组（主要运费未付）FCA 货交承运人（……指定地点）FAS 船边交货（……指定装运港）FOB 船上交货（……指定装运港） C组（主要运费已付）CFR 成本加运费（……指定目(de)港）CIF 成本、保险费加运费付至（……指定目(de)港）CPT 运费付至（……指定目(de)港）CIP 运费、保险费付至（……指定目(de)地）D组（到达）DAF 边境交货（……指定地点）DES 目(de)港船上交货（……指定目(de)港）DEQ 目(de)港码头交货（……指定目(de)港）DDU 未完税交货（……指定目(de)地）DDP 完税后交货（……指定目(de)地）主要货运单证及其制作（1）托运单（SHIPPING NOTE--B/N）有(de)地方称为“下货纸”,是托运人根据贸易合同和信用证条款内容填制(de),向承运人或其代理办理货物托运(de)单据.承运人根据托运单内容,并结合船舶(de)航线,挂靠港,船期和舱位等条件考虑,认为合适后,即接受托运.托运单制作应注意：（1）目(de)港：名称须明确具体,并与信用证描述一致,如有同名港时,须在港口名称后注明国家,地区或州,城市.如信用证规定目(de)港为选择港（OPTIONAL PORT S）,则应是同一航线上(de),同一航次挂靠(de)基本港.（2）运输编号,即委托书(de)编号：每个具有进出口权(de)托运人都有一个托运代号（通常也是商业发票号）,以便查核和财务结算..）货物名称应根据货物(de)实际名称,用中英文两种文字填写,更重要(de)是要与信用证所列货名相符.（4）标记及号码,又称唛头（SHIPPING MARK）,是为了便于识别货物,防止错发货,通常由型号,图形货收货单位简称,目(de)港,件数或批号等组成.（5）重量尺码.重量(de)单位为公斤,尺码为立方米；（6）托盘货要分别注明盘(de)重量,尺码和货物本身(de)重量,尺码,对超长,超重,超高货物,应提供每一件货物(de)详细(de)体积（长,宽,高）以及每一件(de)重量,以便货运公司计算货物积载因素,安排特殊(de)装货设备.（7）运费付款方式.一般有运费预付（FREIGHT PREPAID）和运费到付（FREIGHT COLLEC T）.有(de)转运货物,一程运输费预付,二程运费到付,要分别注明.（8）可否转船,分批,以及装期,效期等均应按信用证或合同要求一一注明.（9）通知人,收货人,按需要决定是否填.（10）有关(de)运输条款,订舱,配载信用证货客户有特殊要求(de)也要一一列明.2、装货单（SHIPPING ORDER--S/O）是接受了托运人提出装运申请(de)船公司,签发给托运人,凭以命令船长将承运(de)货物装船(de)单据.装货单既可作为装船依据,又是货主凭以向海关办理出口申报手续(de)主要单据之一.3、收货单（MATES RECEIPT--M/R）,又称大副收据,是船舶收到货物(de)收据及货物已经装船(de)凭证.由于上述三份单据(de)主要项目基本一致,故在我国一些主要港口(de)做法是,将它们制成联单,一次制单,既可减少工作量,又可减少差错.4、装货清单（LOADING LIST）是承运人根据装货单留底,将全船待装货物按目(de)港和货物性质归类,依航次,靠港顺序排列编制(de)装货单汇总清单,是船上大副编制配载计划(de)主要依据,又是供现场理货人员进行理货,港方安排驳运,进出库场以及承运人掌握情况(de)业务单据.5、提货单（DELIVERY ORDER--D/O）又称小提单.收货人凭正本提单或副本提单随同有效(de)担保向承运人或其代理人换取(de),可向港口装卸部门提取货物(de)凭证.发放小提单时应做到：（1）正本提单为合法持有人所持有(2)提单上(de)非清洁批注应转上小提单.（3）当发生溢短残情况时,收货人有权向承运人或其代理获得相应(de)签证.（4）运费未付(de),应在收货人付清运费及有关费用后,方可放小提单.6、海运提单（BILL OF LADING--B/L）提单是承运人或其代理人应托运人(de)要求所签发(de)货物收据（RECEIPT OF GOODS）,在将货物收归其照管后签发,证明已收到提单上所列明(de)货物；是一种货物所有权凭证（DOCUMENT OF TITLE）.提单持有人可据以提取货物,也可凭此向银行押汇,还可在载货船舶到达目(de)港交货之前进行转让；是承运人与托运人之间运输合同(de)证明.提单正面内容及其含义（1）托运人（SHIPPER）,一般为信用证中(de)受益人.如果开证人为了贸易上(de)需要,要求做第三者提单（THIRDPARTY B/L）,也可照办.（2）收货人（CONSIGNEE）,如要求记名提单,则可填上具体(de)收货公司或收货人名称；如属指示提单,则填为“指示”（ORDER）或“凭指示”（TO ORDER）；如需在提单上列明指示人,则可根据不同要求,作成“凭托运人指示”（TO ORDER OF SHIPPER）,“凭收货人指示”（TO ORDER OF CONSIGNEE）或“凭银行指示” （TO ORDER OF XX BANK）. （3）被通知人（NOTIFY PARTY）,这是船公司在货物到达目(de)港时发送到货通知(de)收件人,有时即为进口人.在信用证项下(de)提单,如信用证上对提单被通知人有权具体规定时,则必须严格按信用证要求填写.如果是记名提单或收货人指示提单,且收货人又有详细地址(de),则此栏可以不填.如果是空白指示提单或托运人指示提单则此栏必须填列被通知人名称及详细地址,否则船方就无法与收货人联系,收货人也不能及时报关提货,甚至会因超过海关规定申报时间被没收.（4）提单号码（B/L NO）,一般列在提单右上角,以便于工作联系和查核.发货人向收货人发送装船通知（SHIPMENT ADVICE）时,也要列明船名和提单号码.（5）船名（NAME OF VESSEL）,应填列货物所装(de)船名及航次.（6）装货港（PORT OF LOADING）,应填列实际装船港口(de)具体名称.（7）卸货港（PORT OF DISCHARGE）,填列货物实际卸下(de)港口名称.如属转船,第一程提单上(de)卸货港填转船港,收货人填二程船公司；第二程提单装货港填上述转船港,卸货港填最后目(de)港如由第一程船公司出联运提单（THROUGH B/L）,则卸货港即可填最后目(de)港,提单上列明第一和第二程船名.如经某港转运,要显示“VIA X X”字样.在运用集装箱运输方式时,目前使用“联合运输提单”（COMBINED TRANSPORT B/L）,提单上除列明装货港,卸货港外,还要列明“收货地”（PLACE OF RECEIPT）,“交货地”（PLACE O F DELIVERY）以及“第一程运输工具”（PRE-CARRIAGE BY）,“海运船名和航次”（OCEA N VESSEL,VOY NO）.填写卸货港,还要注意同名港口问题,如属选择港提单,就要在这栏中注明.（8）货名（DISCRIPTION OF GOODS）,在信用证项下货名必须与信用证上规定(de)一致. （9）件数和包装种类（NUMBER AND KIND OF PACKAGES）,要按箱子实际包装情况填列. （10）唛头（SHIPPING MARKS）,信用证有规定(de),必须按规定填列,否则可按发票上(de)唛头填列.（11）毛重,尺码（GROSS WEIGHT,MEASUREMENT）,除信用证另有规定者外,一般以公斤为单位列出货物(de)毛重,以立方米列出货物体积.（12）运费和费用（FREIGHT AND CHARGES）,一般为预付（FREIGHT PREPAID）或到付（F REIGHT COLLECT）.如CIF或CFR出口,一般均填上运费预付字样,千万不可漏列,否则收货人会因运费问题提不到货,虽可查清情况,但拖延提货时间,也将造成损失.如系FOB出口,则运费可制作“运费到付”字样,除非收货人委托发货人垫付运费.（13）提单(de)签发,日期和份数：提单必须由承运人或船长或他们(de)代理签发,并应明确表明签发人身份.一般表示方法有：CARRIER,CAPTAIN,或“AS AGENT FOR THE CARRIE R：XXX”等.提单份数一般按信用证要求出具,如“FULL SET OF”一般理解成三份正本若干份副本.等其中一份正本完成提货任务后,其余各份失效.提单还是结汇(de)必需单据,特别是在跟单信用证结汇时,银行要求所提供(de)单证必须一致,因此提单上所签(de)日期必须与信用证或合同上所要求(de)最后装船期一致或先于装期.如果卖方估计货物无法在信用证装期前装上船,应尽早通知买方,要求修改信用证,而不应利用“倒签提单”,“预借提单”等欺诈行为取得货款.集装箱交接单：CCNI line 集装箱交接单派车提柜前,请务必先与有关码头,堆场联系确认,以避免空跑现象发生.CCNI LINE：2688-6782取放柜纸地址：蛇口新时代广场 23A前台取放柜纸时务必带S/O复印件.香港二程船名：CAP DOUKATO起运港：SHEKOU目(de)港：PUERTO QUETZALS/O NO..: BKCNSHK05537 / PRQ定舱单格式：TO： FROM：xx对外经济贸易公司ADD：xxTEL: FAX:托运单SHIPPING ORDER发货人: :Shipper:------------------------------收货人:Consignee-----------------------------地址：Address:------------------------------通知人:Notify party:------------------------装航期 :of Shipment:-----------------------------------------船由: 至:From:--------------------------------------------------- To:----------------------------------------------------------件数货名数量毛重净重体积Packages Description Of Goods Quantity . . MeasurementFREIGHT:COLLECT OR PREPAID注意事项:拖车,报关委托办理装柜地址,时间:OFC(海运费): Ocean freight charge USD490/40'GPEBS(塞港费):USD300/40'GPTHC(码头操作费):Terminal Handling Charges RMB1100/40'GPDOC(文件费):document charge RMB300/BILLSLF(封条费): Seal Fee RMB35/CONTAINERTLX(电放费):Telex Release RMB300/BILLCFS charge:场站费；装卸费用Air freight charge 空运费 X / KGBill charge 提单费 X / BILLAMS charge 美国911后收取(de)危险(de)费用 X / BILLPick-up charge 提货费 X / CARCustoms clearance charge 报关费 X / DOCExport license charge 出口许可证 X / DOCPLEASE REMIT TO:请寄款BANK NAME:银行名称ACCOUNT NO.:帐户号码AIR FREIGHT 空运费MASTER WAY BILL 航空公司主提单费DESTIANTION DUTY & TAX 目(de)地税金PACKING CHARGE 打包费DECLARATION 报关费。
交通行业术语中英文对照
交通行业术语（中英文对照）Stop-line——停车线A congested link——阻塞路段Weighting factor——权重因子Controller——控制器Emissions Model——排气仿真the traffic pattern——交通方式Controller——信号机Amber——黄灯Start-up delay——启动延误Lost time——损失时间Off-peak——非高峰期The morning peak——早高峰Pedestrian crossing——人行横道Coordinated control systems——协调控制系统On-line——实时Two-way——双向交通Absolute Offset——绝对相位差Overlapping Phase——搭接相位Critical Phase——关键相位Change Interval——绿灯间隔时间Flow Ratio——流量比Arterial Intersection Control 干线信号协调控制Fixed-time Control——固定式信号控制Real-time Adaptive Traffic Control——实时自适应信号控制Green Ratio——绿信比Through movement——直行车流Congestion——阻塞，拥挤The percentage congestion——阻塞率The degree of saturation——饱和度The effective green time——有效绿灯时间The maximum queue value——最大排队长度Flow Profiles——车流图示Double cycling——双周期Single cycling——单周期Peak——高峰期The evening peak periods——晚高峰Siemens——西门子Pelican——人行横道Fixed time plans——固定配时方案One-way traffic——单向交通Green Ratio——绿信比Relative Offset——相对相位差Non-overlapping Phase——非搭接相位Critical Movement——关键车流Saturation Flow Rate——饱和流率Isolated Intersection Control——单点信号控制（点控）Area-wide Control——区域信号协调控制Vehicle Actuated (VA)——感应式信号控制The Minimum Green Time——最小绿灯时间Unit Extension Time——单位绿灯延长时间The Maximum Green Time——最大绿灯时间Opposing traffic——对向交通（车流）Actuation——Control——感应控制方式Pre-timed Control——定周期控制方式Remote Control——有缆线控方式Self－Inductfanse——环形线圈检测器Signal—— spacing——信号间距Though-traffic lane——直行车道Inbound——正向Outbound——反向第一章交通工程—— Traffic Engineering运输工程—— Transportation Engineering铁路交通—— Rail Transportation航空交通—— Air Transportation水上交通—— Water Transportation管道交通—— Pipeline Transportation交通系统—— Traffic System交通特性—— Traffic Characteristics人的特性—— Human Characteristics车辆特性—— Vehicular Characteristics交通流特性—— Traffic Flow Characteristics道路特性—— Roadway Characteristics交通调查—— Traffic Survey交通流理论—— Traffic Flow Theory交通管理—— Traffic Management交通环境保护——Traffic Environment Protection 交通设计—— Traffic Design交通统计学—— Traffic Statistics交通心理学—— Traffic Psychology汽车力学—— Automobile Mechanics交通经济学—— Traffic Economics汽车工程—— Automobile Engineering人类工程—— Human Engineering环境工程—— Environment Engineering自动控制—— Automatic Control应用数学—— Applied Mathematics电子计算机—— Electric puter第二章公共汽车—— Bus无轨电车—— Trolley Bus有轨电车—— Tram Car大客车—— Coach小轿车—— Sedan载货卡车—— Truck拖挂车—— Trailer平板车—— Flat-bed Truck动力特性—— Driving Force Characteristics牵引力—— Tractive Force空气阻力—— Air Resistance滚动阻力—— Rolling Resistance坡度阻力—— Grade Resistance加速阻力—— Acceleration Resistance附着力—— Adhesive Force汽车的制动力—— Braking of Motor Vehicle自行车流特性—— Bicycle flow Characteristics 驾驶员特性—— Driver Characteristics刺激—— Stimulation感觉—— Sense判断—— Judgment行动—— Action视觉—— Visual Sense听觉—— Hearing Sense嗅觉—— Sense of Smell味觉—— Sense of Touch视觉特性—— Visual Characteristics视力—— Vision视野—— Field of Vision色彩感觉—— Color Sense眩目时的视力—— Glare Vision视力恢复—— Return Time of Vision动视力—— Visual in Motion亮度—— Luminance照度—— Luminance反应特性—— Reactive Characteristics刺激信息—— Stimulant Information驾驶员疲劳与兴奋—— Driving Fating and Excitability 交通量—— Traffic Volume交通密度—— Traffic Density地点车速—— Spot Speed瞬时车速—— Instantaneous Speed时间平均车速—— Time mean Speed空间平均车速—— Space mean speed车头时距—— Time headway车头间距—— Space headway0交通流模型—— Traffic flow model自由行驶车速—— Free flow speed阻塞密度—— Jam density速度－密度曲线—— Speed-density curve流量－密度曲线—— Flow-density curve最佳密度—— Optimum concentration流量——速度曲线—— Flow-speed curve最佳速度—— Optimum speed连续流—— Uninterrupted traffic间断流—— Interrupted traffic第三章交通调查分析—— Traffic survey and analysis交通流调查—— Traffic volume survey车速调查—— Speed survey通行能力调查—— Capacity survey车辆耗油调查—— Energy Consumption Survey居民出行调查—— Trip Survey车辆出行调查—— Vehicle Trip Survey停车场调查—— Parking Area Survey交通事故调查—— Traffic Accident Survey交通噪声调查—— Traffic Noise Survey车辆废气调查—— Vehicle Emission Survey平均日交通量—— Average Daily Traffic(ADT)周平均日交通量—— Week Average Daily Traffic月平均日交通量—— Month Average Daily Traffic年平均日交通量—— Annual Average Daily Traffic高峰小时交通量—— Peak hour Volume年最大小时交通量——Highest Annual Hourly Volume年第30位最高小时交通量——Thirtieth Highest Annual Hourly Volume高峰小时比率—— Peak Ratio时间变化—— Time Variation空间变化—— Spatial Variation样本选择—— Selection Sample样本大小—— Size of Sample自由度—— Freedom车速分布—— Speed Distribution组中值—— Mid-Class Mark累计频率—— Cumulative Frequency频率分布直方图——Frequency Distribution Histogram85%位车速—— 85% Percentile Speed限制车速—— Regulation Speed服务水平—— Level of Service牌照对号法—— License Number Matching Method跟车测速—— Car Following Method浮动车测速法——Moving Observer Speed Method通行能力调查—— Capacity Studies饱和流量—— Saturation Flow第四章泊松分布—— Poisson Distribution交通特性的统计分布—— Statistical Distribution of TrafficCharacteristics驾驶员处理信息的特性Driver Information Processing Characteristics跟车理论—— Car Following Theory交通流模拟—— Simulation of Traffic Flow间隔分布—— Interval Distribution二项分布—— Binomial Distribution拟合—— Fitting移位负指数分布—— Shifted Exponential Distribution排队论—— Queuing Theory运筹学—— Operations Research加速骚扰—— Acceleration Noise停车波—— Stopping Wave起动波—— Starting Wave第五章城市交通规划—— Urban Traffic Planning土地利用—— Land-Use可达性—— Accessibility起讫点调查—— Origin –Destination Survey出行端点—— Trip End期望线—— Desire Line主流倾向线—— Major Directional Desire Line调查区境界线—— Cordon Line分隔查核线—— Screen Line样本量—— Sample Size出行发生—— Trip Generation出行产生—— Trip Production出行吸引—— Trip Attraction发生率法—— Generation Rate Method回归发生模型—— Regression Generation Model类型发生模型—— Category Generation Model出行分布—— Trip Distribution现在型式法—— Present Pattern Method重力模型法—— Gravity Model Method行程时间模型—— Travel Time Model相互影响模型—— Interactive Model分布系数模型—— Distribution Factor Model交通方式划分—— Model Split , Mode Choice转移曲线—— Diversion Curve交通量分配—— Traffic Assignment最短路径分配（全有全无）Shortest Path Assignment(All-or-Nothing)多路线概率分配 Probabilistic Multi-Route Assignment线权—— Link Weight点权—— Point Weight费用——效益分析—— Cost –benefit Analysis现值法—— Present Value Method第六章交通安全—— Traffic Safety交通事故—— Traffic Accident交通死亡事故率—— Traffic Fatal-Accident Rate交通法规—— Traffic Law多发事故地点—— High accident Location交通条例—— Traffic Regulation交通监视—— Traffic Surveillance事故报告—— Accident Report冲撞形式—— Collision Manner财产损失—— Property Damage事故档案—— Accident File事故报表—— Accident Inventory固定目标—— Fixed Object事故率—— Accident Ratelxy事故数法——Accident Number Method质量控制法——Quality Control Method人行横道——Pedestrian Crosswalk行人过街道信号——Pedestrian Crossing Beacon人行天桥——Passenger Foot-Bridge人行地道——Passenger Subway栅栏——Gate立体交叉——Underpass(Overpass)标线——Marking无信号控制交叉口——Uncontrolled Intersection让路标志——Yield Sign停车标志——Stop Sign渠化交通——Channelization traffic 单向交通——One-Way 禁止转弯——No Turn Regulation 禁止进入——No-Entry 禁止超车——Prohibitory Overtaking 禁止停车——Prohibitory Parking 禁止通行——Road Closed 安全带——Life Belt第七章交通控制与管理——Traffic Control and Management 交通信号——Traffic Signal 单点定时信号——Isolated Pre-timed Signal 信号相位——Signal Phase 周期长度——Cycle Length 绿信比——Split 优先控制——Priority Control 延误——Delay 流量比——Flow Ratio 有效绿灯时间——Effective Green Time 损失时间——Loss Time 绿灯间隔时间——Intergreen Interval 信号配时——Signal Timing (or Signal Setting) 交通感应信号——Traffic Actuated Signal 城市交通控制系统——Urban Traffic Control System 联动控制——Coordinated Control 区域控制——Area Control 时差—— Offset同时联动控制——Simultaneous Coordinated Control交变联动控制—— Alternate Coordinated Control绿波带——Green Wave连续通行联动控制—— Progressive Coordinated Control中心控制器—— Master Controller局部控制器—— Local——Controller实时—— Real Time联机—— On-line脱机—— Off-line爬山法——Hill-Climbing“小型高效”区域控制系统——pact Urban Traffic Control System 道路控制系统—— Corridor Control System交通仿真—— Traffic Simulation时间扫描法—— Time Scanning事件扫描法—— Event Scanning。
交通工程专业词汇中英术语对照
交通工程专业词汇中英术语对照中英术语对照公路highway道路road公路工程highway engineering公路网highway network公路网密度highway density公路等级highway classification公路自然区划climatic zoning for highway公路用地highway right-of-way高速公路freeway; expressway等级公路classified highway辅道relief road干线公路arterial highway支线公路feeder highway专用公路accommodation highway国家干线公路(国道)national trunk highway省级干线公路(国道)provincial trunk highway 县公路(县道)county road乡公路(乡道)township road辐射式公路radial highway环形公路ring highway绕行公路bypass交通结构traffic structure交通组成traffic composition混合交通mixed traffic交通流traffic flow交通流理论traffic flow theory车流vehicle stream交通密度traffic density车头间距space headway车头时距time headway车间净距vehicular gap延误delay地点速度spot speed行驶速度running speed运行速度operating speed临界速度critical speed平均速度average speed计算行车速度(设计车速)design speed交通量traffic volume年平均日交通量annual average daily traffic 月平均日交通量monthly average daily traffic 年第30位最大小时交通量thirtieth highest annualhourly volume年最大小时交通量maximum annual hourly 设计小时交通量design hourly volume通行能力traffic capacity基本通行能力basic traffic capacity可能通行能力possible traffic capacity设计通行能力design traffic capacity道路服务水平level of service公路交通规划traffic planning交通调查traffic survey交通量调查traffic volume survey交通量观测站traffic volume observation station起迄点调查(OD调查)origin-destination study 出行trip境内交通local traffic过境交通through traffic交通发生traffic generation交通分布traffic distribution交通分配traffic assignment交通预测traffic prognosis行车道carriageway分离式行车道divided carriageway 车道lane变速车道speed-change lane加速车道acceleration lane减速车道deceleration lane爬坡车道climbing lane停车道parking lane错车道turn-out lane自行车道cycle path路侧人行道sidewalk分隔带lane separator中央分隔带median divider中间带central strip路肩shoulder;verge路缘带marginal strip路缘石kerb;curb侧向余宽lateral clearance路拱camber;crown路拱横坡crown slope公路建筑限界clearance of highway 公路路线highway route公路线形highway alignment平面线形horizontal alignment纵面线形vertical alignment线形要素alignment elements平曲线horizontal curve极限最小平曲线半径limited minimum radius of horizontal curve复曲线compound curve反向曲线reverse curve断背曲线broken-back curve回头曲线switch-back curve缓和曲线transition curve竖曲线vertical curve弯道加宽curve widening加宽缓和段transition zone of curve超高superelevation超高缓和段superelevation runoff纵坡longitudinal gradient最大纵坡maximum longitudinal gradient最小纵坡minimum longitudinal gradient变坡点grade change point平均纵坡average gradiant坡长限制grade length limitation高原纵坡拆减highland grade compensation缓和坡段transition grading zone合成坡度resultant gradient视距sight distance停车视距non-passing sight distance, stopping sight distance 超车视距passing sight distance道路交叉road intersection;道口railroad grade crossing平面交叉at-grade intersection;grade crossing正交叉right-angle intersection斜交叉skew intersection环形交叉rotary intersection十字形交叉"+"T形交叉T intersection错位交叉offset intersection; staggered junctionY形交叉Y intersection立体交叉grade separation分离式立体交叉simple grade separation, separate grade crossing互通式立体交叉interchange苜蓿叶形立体交叉full cloverleaf interchange 部分苜蓿叶形立体交叉cloverleaf interchange 菱形立体交叉diamond interchange 定向式立体交叉directional interchange喇叭形立体交叉three-Leg interchange环形立体交叉rotary interchange匝道ramp 交叉口road crossing;intersection交叉口进口intersection entrance交叉口出口intersection exit加铺转角式交叉口intersection with widened corners拓宽路口式交叉口flared intersection分道转弯式交叉口channelized intersection渠化交通channelization交织weaving交织路段weaving section合流converging分流diverging冲突点conflict point交通岛traffic island导流岛channelization island中心岛central island安全岛refuge island沿线设施roadside facilities交通安全设施traffic safety device人行横道crosswalk人行地道pedestrian underpass人行天桥pedestrian overcrossing护栏guard fence防护栅guard fence,safety barrier遮光栅anti-dizzling screen应急电话emergency telephone反光标志reflective sign反光路钮reflective button弯道反光镜traffic mirror道路交通标志road traffic sign警告标志warning sign禁令标志regulatory sign指示标志guide sign指路标志information sign辅助标志auxiliary sign可变信息标志changeable message sign 路面标线pavement marking防雪设施snow protection facilities防沙设施sands protection facilities隔音墙acoustic barrier停车场parking area踏勘reconnaissance可行性研究feasibility study线形设计highway alignment design公路景观设计highway landscape design选线route selection路线控制点control point定线location比较线alternative line展线line development初测preliminary survey定测location survey地貌topographic feature地物culture地形topography台地terrace垭口pass;saddle back平原区plain terrain微丘区rolling terrain重丘区hilly terrain山岭区mountainous terrain沿溪线valley line山脊线ridge line山坡线hill-side line越岭线ridge crossing line土方调配cut-fill transition土方调配图cut-fill transition program土方调配经济运距economical hauling distance 导线traverse 导线测量traverse survey中线center line中线测量center line survey施工测量construction survey竣工测量final survey(路线)平面图plan交点intersection point虚交点imaginary intersection point转点turning point转角intersection angle方位角azimuth angle象限角bearing方向角direction angle切线长tangent length曲线长curve length外(矢)距external secant测站instrument station测点observation point中桩center stake加桩additional stake护桩reference stake断链broken chainage水准测量leveling survey水准点bench mark绝对基面absolute datum高程elevation 地面高程ground elevation设计高程designed elevation(路线)纵断面图profile中桩填挖高度cut and fill at center stake 地形测量topographic survey基线base line地形图topographic map等高线contour line横断面测量cross-sectional survey横断面图cross-section坑探pit test钻探boring摄影测量photogrammetry航空摄影测量aerial photogrammetry地面立体摄影测量ground stereophoto grammetry地面控制点测量ground control-point survey 航摄基线aerophoto base影像地图photographic map像片索引图(镶辑复照图)photo index航摄像片判读aerophoto interpretation综合法测图planimatric photo全能法测图universal photo微分法测图differential photo像片镶嵌图photo mosaic路基subgrade路堤embankment路堑cutting半填半挖式路基part cut-part fill subgrade 台口式路基benched subgrade路基宽度width of subgrade路基设计高程design elevation of subgrade (路基)最小填土高度minimum height of fill 边坡side slope边坡坡度grade of side slope(边)坡顶top of slope(边)坡脚toe of slope护坡道berm边坡平台plain stage of slope碎落台berm at the foot of cutting slope护坡slope protection挡土墙retaining wall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙cantilever retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall柱板式挡土墙column-plate retaining wall锚杆式挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tierods锚碇板式挡土墙anchored bulkhead retaining wall石笼rock filled gabion抛石riprap路基排水subgrade drainage边沟side ditch截水沟intercepting ditch排水沟drainage ditch急流槽chute跌水drop water蒸发池evaporation pond盲沟blind drain渗水井seepage well透水路堤permeable embankment过水路面ford填方fill挖方cut借土borrow earth弃土waste取土坑borrow pit弃土堆waste bank回填土back-filling黄土loess软土soft soil淤泥mud泥沼moor泥炭peat盐渍土salty soil膨胀土expansive soil冻土frozen soil多年冻土permafrost流砂quicksand软弱地基soft ground强夯法dynamic consolidation预压法preloading method反压护道loading berm砂井sand drain路基砂垫层sand mat of subgrade压实compaction压实度degree of compaction(标准)最大干容重maximum dry unit weight相对密实度relative density毛细水capillary water土石方爆破blasting procedure抛掷爆破blasting for throwing rock爆破漏斗blasting crater松动爆破blasting for loosening rock 爆破作用圈acting circles of blasting路面pavement弹性层状体系理论elastic multilayer theory (回弹)弯沉deflection加州承载比(CBR)California bearing ratio,(CBR)路面宽度width of pavement路槽road trough刚性路面rigid pavement柔性路面flexible pavement路面结构层pavement structure layer面层surface course磨耗层wearing course联结层binder course基层base course垫层bed course隔水层aquitard隔温层thermal insulating course封层seal coat透层prime coat保护层protection course补强层strengthening layer高级路面high type pavement次高级路面sub-high type pavement中级路面intermediate type pavement低级路面low type pavement水泥混凝土路面cement concrete pavement沥青路面bituminous pavement沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete pavement 沥青碎石路面bituminous macadam pavement沥青贯入碎(砾)石路面bituminous penetration pavement沥青表面处治bituminous surface treatment 块料路面block pavement石块路面stone block pavement泥结碎石路面clay-bound macadam pavement水结碎石路面water-bound macadam pavement 级配路面graded aggregate pavement稳定土基层stabilized soil base course工业废渣基层industrial waste base course 块石基层Telford base层铺法spreading in layers拌和法mixing method厂拌法plant mixing method路拌法road mixing method热拌法hot mixing method冷拌法cold mixing method热铺法hot laid method冷铺法cold laid method贯入法penetration method铺砌法pitching method缩缝contraction joint胀缝expansion joint真缝true joint假缝dummy joint横缝transverse joint纵缝longitudinal joint施工缝construction joint传力杆dowel bar拉杆tie bar路面平整度surface evenness路面粗糙度surface roughness路面摩擦系数friction coefficient of pavement附着力adhesive force水滑现象hydroplaning phenomenon桥梁bridge公路桥highway bridge公铁两用桥highway and rail transit bridge 人行桥pedestrian bridge跨线桥overpass bridge高架桥viaduct永久性桥permanent bridge半永久性桥semi-permanent bridge临时性桥temporary bridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥prestressed concrete bridge 钢桥steel bridge 圬工桥masonry bridge木桥timber bridge正交桥right bridge斜交桥skew bridge弯桥curved bridge坡桥bridge on slope斜桥skew bridge正桥right bridge上承式桥deck bridge中承式桥half-through bridge下承式桥through bridge梁桥beam bridge简支梁桥simple supported beam bridge连续梁桥continuous beam bridge悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge联合梁桥composite beam bridge板桥slab bridge拱桥arch bridge 双曲拱桥two-way curved arch bridge空腹拱桥open spandrel arch bridge实腹拱桥filled spandrel arch bridge系杆拱桥bowstring arch bridge桁架桥truss bridge刚构桥rigid frame bridgeT形刚构桥T-shaped rigid frame bridge连续刚构桥continuous rigid frame bridge斜腿刚构桥rigid frame bridge with inclined legs 斜拉桥(斜张桥)cable stayed bridge悬索桥suspension bridge漫水桥submersible bridge浮桥pontoon bridge开启桥movable bridge装配式桥fabricated bridge装拆式钢桥fabricated steel bridge涵洞culvert管涵pipe culvert拱涵arch culvert箱涵box culvert盖板涵slab culvert无压力式涵洞non-pressure culvert压力式涵洞pressure culvert半压力式涵洞partial pressure culvert倒虹吸涵siphon culvert上部结构superstructure主梁main beam横梁floor beam纵梁longitudinal beam, stringer挂梁suspended beam拱圈archring拱上结构spandrel structure腹拱spandrel arch拱上侧墙spandrel wall桥面系floor system, bridge decking桥面铺装bridge deck pavement伸缩缝expansion and contraction joint桥面伸缩装置bridge floor expansion and contraction installation安全带safety belt桥头搭板transition slab at bridge head下部结构substructure桥墩pier墩身pier body墩帽coping盖梁bent cap破冰体ice apron重力式桥墩gravity pier实体桥墩solid pier空心桥墩hollow pier柱式桥墩column pier排架桩墩pile bent pier柔性墩flexible pier制动墩braking pier单向推力墩single direction thrusted pier 桥台abutment台身abutment body前墙front wall翼墙wing walls台帽coping锥坡conical slope耳墙wing wallsU形桥台U-shaped abutment八字形桥台flare wing wall abutment一字形桥台head wall abutment, straight abutment重力式桥台gravity abutment埋置式桥台buried abutment扶壁式桥台counterforted abutment锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead abutment支撑式桥台supported type abutment地基subsoil加固地基consolidated subsoil天然地基natural subsoil基础foundation扩大基础spread foundation沉井基础open caisson foundation管柱基础cylindrical shaft foundation桩基础pile foundation桩pile预制桩precast pile就地灌注桩cast-in-place concrete pile摩擦桩friction pile支承桩bearing pile承台bearing platform支座bearing固定支座fixed bearing活动支座expansion bearing索塔cable bent tower索鞍cable saddle调治构造物regulating structure丁坝spur dike顺坝longitudinal dam桥位bridge site桥梁全长total length of bridge 主桥main bridge 引桥approach span跨径span桥涵计算跨径computed span桥涵净跨径clear span矢跨比rise span ratio计算矢高calculated rise of arch桥下净空clearance of span桥面净空clearance above bridge floor桥梁建筑高度construction height of bridge 荷载load 永久荷载permanent load可变荷载variable load偶然荷载accidental load荷载组合loading combinations车辆荷载标准loading standard for design vehicle设计荷载design load施工荷载construction load梁beam简支梁simple-supported beam连续梁continuous beam悬臂梁cantilever beam板slab拱arch桁架truss刚构rigid frame柱column强度strength刚度stiffness rigidity抗裂度crack resistance稳定性stability位移displacement变形deformation挠度deflection预拱度camber流域catchment basin集水面积runoff area径流runoff水文测验hydrological survey河床river bed河槽river channel主槽main channel边滩side shoal河滩flood land河床宽度bed width河槽宽度channel width过水断面discharge section水位water level最高(或最低)水位maximum (minimum)water level 通航水位navigable water level设计水位design water lever水面比降water surface slope河床比降gradient of river bed湿周wetted perimeter糙率coefficient of roughness水力半径hydraulic radius水文计算hydrological computation设计流量designed discharge设计流速designed flow velocity行近流速approach velocity洪水调查flood survey洪水频率flood frequency设计洪水频率designed flood frequency潮汐河流tidal river悬移质suspended load推移质bed material load水力计算hydraulic computation水头water head冲刷scour桥下一般冲刷general scour under bridge桥墩(或台)局部冲刷local scour near pier自然演变冲刷natural scour冲刷系数coefficient of scouring淤积silting壅水back water流冰ice drift先张法pretensioning method后张法post-tensioning method缆索吊装法erection with cableway悬臂拼装法erection by protrusion悬臂浇筑法cast-in-place cantilever method 移动支架逐跨施工法span by span method纵向拖拉法erection by longitudinal pulling method顶推法incremental launching method转体架桥法construction by swing浮运架桥法erecting by floating顶入法jack-in method围堰cofferdam护筒pile casing隧道tunnel洞门tunnel portal衬砌tunnel lining明洞open cut tunnel 围岩surrounding rock隧道建筑限界structural approach limit of tunnels明挖法open cut method矿山法mine tunnelling method盾构法shield tunnelling method沉埋法(沉管法)immersed tunnel导坑heading隧道支撑tunnel support构件支撑element support喷锚支护lock bolt support with shotcrete 隧道通风tunnel ventilation隧道照明tunnel lighting养护maintenance定期养护periodical maintenance巡回养护patrol maintenance大中修周期maintenance period小修保养routine maintenance中修intermediate maintenance大修heavy maintenance改善工程road improvement抢修emergency repair of road加固strengthening of structure回砂sand sweeping罩面overlay of pavement路面翻修pavement recapping路面补强pavement strengthening车辙rutting路面搓板surface corrugation路面网裂net-shaped cracking路面龟裂alligator cracking路面碎裂pavement spalling反射裂缝reflection crack路面坑槽pot holes路面冻胀surface frost heave路面沉陷pavement depression路面滑溜surface slipperiness露骨surface angularity啃边edge failure泛油bleeding拥包upheaval拱胀blow up错台faulting of slab ends错法slab staggering滑坡slide坍方land slide崩塌collapse碎落debris avalanche沉降settlement沉陷subsidence泥石流mud avalanche(振动)液化liquefaction翻浆frost boiling岩溶karst沙害sand hazard雪害snow hazard水毁washout好路率rate of good roads养护质量综合值general rating of maintenance quality 路容road appearance路况road condition路况调查road condition survey路政管理road administration民工建勤civilian labourers working on public project养路费toll of road maintenance养路道班maintenance gang粒料granular material集料(骨料)aggregate矿料mineral aggregate矿粉mineral powder砂sand砾石gravel砂砾sand gravel卵石cobble stone碎石broken stone, crushed stone片石rubble块石block stone料石dressed stone石屑chip工业废渣industrial solid waste结合料binder有机结合料organic binding agent沥青bitumen地沥青asphalt天然沥青natural asphalt石油沥青petroleum asphalt煤沥青coal tar乳化沥青emulsified bitumen氧化沥青oxidized asphalt路用沥青road bitumen有机结合料inorganic binding agent粉煤灰fly ash混合料mixture沥青混合料bituminous mixture 沥青混凝土混合料bituminousconcrete mixture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam mixture 沥青砂asphalt sand沥青膏asphalt mastic水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete mixture水泥混凝土cement concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete预应力(钢筋)混凝土prestressed concrete早强混凝土early strength concrete干硬性混凝土dry concrete贫混凝土lean concrete轻质混凝土light-weight concrete纤维混凝土fibrous concrete外掺剂admixture减水剂water reducing agent加气剂air entraining agent早强剂early strength agent缓凝剂retarder钢筋steel bar预应力钢材prestressing steel高强钢丝high tensile steel wire钢铰线stranded steel wire冷拉钢筋cold-stretched steel bar冷拔钢丝cold-drawn steel wire高强螺栓high strength bolt空隙率porosity孔隙比void ratio粒径grain size颗粒组成grain composition细度fineness筛分sieve analysis级配gradation级配曲线grading curve最佳级配optimum gradation含水量water content最佳含水量optimum water content稠度界限consistency limit液限liquid limit塑限plastic limit缩限shrinkage limit塑性指数plasticity index水泥标号cement mark水泥混凝土标号cement concrete mark水泥混凝土配合比proportioning of cement concrete 水灰比water cement ratio和易性workability坍落度slump硬化hardening水硬性hydraulicity气硬性air hardening离析segregation徐变creep老化ageing(沥青)稠度consistency(of bitumen)针入度penetration粘(滞)度viscosity软化点softening point延度ductility闪点flash point溶解度dissolubility热稳性hot stability水稳性water stability油石化asphalt-aggregate ratio含油率bitumen content压碎率rate of crushing磨耗度abrasiveness弹性模量modulus of elasticity回弹模量modulus of resilience劲度(模量)stiffness modulus模量比modulus ratio泊松比Poisson's ratio疲劳试验fatigue test劈裂试验splitting test三轴试验triaxial test击实试验compaction test触探试验cone penetration test弯沉试验deflection test环道试验circular track test承载板试验loading plate test透水性试验perviousness test车辙试验wheel tracking test马歇尔试验Marshall stability test压实度试验compactness test铺砂法sand patch method硬练胶砂强度试验earth-dry mortar strengthtest软练胶砂强度试验plastic mortar strengthtest (水泥)安定性试验soundness test(of cement) 击实仪compaction test equipment 长杆贯入仪penetration test equipment承载板loading plate杠杆弯沉仪beam lever deflectometer路面曲率半径测定仪surface-curvature apparatus路面平整度测定仪viameter路面透水度测定仪surface permeameter五轮仪fifth-wheel tester制动仪skiddometer速度检测器speed detector万能试验机universal testing machine三轴(剪切)仪triaxial shear equipment加州承载比(CBR)测定仪California bearing ratiotester标准筛standard sieves(沥青)针入度仪penetrometer(沥青)粘度仪viscosimeter(沥青)延度仪ductilometer(沥青)软化点仪(环-球法)softening point tester(ring-ball method)闪点仪(开口杯式)flash point tester (open cup method)马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability apparatus (沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen extractor砂浆稠度仪mortar penetration tester坍落度圆锥筒slump cone标准工业粘度计standard concrete consistometer饱和面干吸水率试模saturated-surface-dried moisture retention tester撞击韧度试验机impact toughness machine圆盘耐磨硬度试验机wear hardness machine狄法尔磨耗试验机Deval abrasion testing machine洛杉矶磨耗试验机Los Angeles abrasion testing machine压碎率试模crushing strength tester单斗挖掘机single-bucket excavator推土机bulldozer除根机rootdozer铲运机scraper平地机grader挖沟机trencher耕耘机cultivator松土机ripper松土搅拌机pulvi-mixer稳定土拌和机stabilizer凿岩机rock breaker碎石机stone crusher碎石撒布机stone spreader装载机loader羊足压路机sheep-foot roller手扶式单轮压路机walk behind single drum蛙式打夯机frog rammer内燃夯实机internal combustion compactor铁夯(铁撞柱)tamping iron压路机roller振动压路机vibratory roller沥青加热器asphalt heater沥青泵asphalt pump沥青洒布机asphalt sprayer沥青洒布车asphalt distributor沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt mixing plant沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt paver散装水泥运输车cement deliver truck水泥混凝土混合料拌和设备concrete mixing plant (水泥混凝土混合料)搅拌concrete deliver truck 运输车水泥混凝土混合料摊铺机concrete paver振捣器concrete vibrator水泥混凝土混合料整面机concrete finisher真空泵vacuum pump水泥混凝土路面切缝机concrete joint cutter 水泥混凝土路面锯缝机concrete saw水泥混凝土路面清缝机concrete joint cleaner 水泥混凝土路面填缝机concrete joint sealer 水泵pump泥浆泵mud pump张拉钢筋油泵prestressed steel bar drawing oil pump砂浆泵mortar pump水泥混凝土混合料泵concrete pump钢筋切断机bar shear钢筋冷轧机cold-rolling mill钢筋冷拉机steel stretcher钢筋冷拔机steel bar cold-extruding machine 钢筋冷镦机steel bar heading press machine 钢筋拉伸机steel extension machine 钢筋弯曲机steel bar bender钢筋调直机steel straighten machine对焊机butt welder钻孔机boring machine打桩机pile driver拔桩机pile extractor千斤顶jack张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶prestressed steel bar drawing jack手拉葫芦chain block 起重葫芦hoisting block卷扬机hoister缆索吊装设备cableway erecting equipment起重机crane架桥机bridge erection equipment砂筒sand cylinder盾构shield全气压盾构compressed air shield半盾构roof shield隧道掘进机tunnel boring machine全断面隧道掘进机tunnel boring machine for full section 喷枪shotcrete equipment装碴机mucker盾构千斤顶main jack拉合千斤顶pull-in jacks复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer路面铣削机pavemill回砂车sand sweeping equipment除雪机snow plough装雪机snow Loader洗净剂喷布车detergent spray truck清扫车sweeper洒水车water truck划标线机Line maker振动筛vibrating screen撒布机spreader输送机conveyer提升机elevator翻斗车dump-body car自卸汽车dumping wagon牵引车tow truck拖车头tractor truck挂车trailer平板车flat truck工程车shop truck万能杆件fabricated universal steel members 交通规则traffic rules交通事故traffic accident交通事故率traffic accident rate人口事故率population accident rate车辆事故率vehicle accident rate运行事故率operating accident rate交通控制traffic control中央控制台central control unit点控制spot control线控制line control面控制area control交通信号traffic signal交通信号灯traffic signal lamp信号周期signal cycle绿信比split ratio信号相位signal phase相位差phase difference绿波green wave交通监视系统traffic surveillance 交通公害vehicular pollution 英汉术语对照索引abrasiveness磨耗度absolute datum绝对基面abutment桥台abutment pier制动墩acceleration lane加速车道accidental load偶然荷载accommodation lane专用车道acoustic barrier隔音墙acting circles of blasting爆破作用圈 additional stake加桩adjacent curve in one direction同向曲线 admixture外加剂adverse grade for safety反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry航空摄影测量 aerophoto base航摄基线aerophoto interpretation航摄像片判读 ageing老化aggregate集料(骨料)air hardening气硬性alignment design(城市道路)平面设计，线形设计alignment element线形要素alligator cracking路面龟裂allowable rebound deflection容许(回弹)弯沉alternative line 比较线anchored bulkhead abutment锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead retaining wall锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods锚杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen阴离子乳化沥青annual average daily traffic年平均日交通量 anti-creep heap(厂矿道路)挡车堆anti-dizzling screen防炫屏(遮光栅)antiskid heap(厂矿道路)防滑堆approach span引桥aquitard隔水层arch bridge拱桥arch culvert拱涵arch ring拱圈arterial highway干线公路arterial road(厂内)主干道，(城市)主干路 asphalt distributor沥青洒布车asphalt mixing plant沥青混合料拌和设备 asphalt paver沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer复拌沥青混合料摊铺机 asphalt sand沥青砂asphalt sprayer沥青洒布机asphaltic bitumen地沥青at-grade intersection平面交叉auxiliary lane附加车道average consistency(of soil)(土的)平均稠度average gradient 平均纵坡azimuth angle方位角balance weight retaining wall衡重式挡土墙 base course基层base line基线basic traffic capacity基本通行能力beam bridge梁桥beam level deflectometer杠杆弯沉仪bearing支座bearing angle象限角bearing pile支承桩bearing platform承台bed course垫层bench mark水准点benched subgrade台口式路基bending strength抗弯强度Benkelman beam杠杆弯沉仪(贝克曼弯沉仪) bent cap盖梁berm护坡道binder结合料binder course联结层bitumell沥青bitumen extractor(沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen-aggregate ratio油石比bituminous concrete mixture沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete pavement沥青混凝土路面 bituminous macadam mixture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam pavement沥青碎石路面bituminous mixture沥青混合料bituminous pavement沥青路面bituminous penetration pavement沥青贯入式路面bituminous surface treatment(沥青)表面处治blasting crater 爆破漏斗blasting for loosening rock松动爆破blasting for throwing rock抛掷爆破blasting procedure土石方爆破bleeding泛油blind ditch盲沟blind drain盲沟block pavement块为路面block stone块石blow up拱胀boring钻探boring log(道路)地质柱状图boring machine钻孔机borrow earth借土borrow pit取土坑boundary frame on crossing道口限界架 boundary frame on road道路限界架boundary line of road construction道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge系杆拱桥box culvert箱涵branch pipe of inlet雨水口支管branch road(城市)支路，(厂内)支道bridge桥梁bridge decking桥面系bridge deck pavement桥面铺装bridge floor expantion and contraction installation桥面伸缩装置bridge girder erection equipment架桥机 bridge on slope坡桥bridge site桥位bridge road驮道broken chainage断链broken stone碎石broken back curve断背曲线buried abutment埋置式桥台bus bay公交(车辆)停靠站bypass公交绕行公路cable bent tower索塔cable saddle索鞍cable stayed bridge斜拉桥(斜张桥) cableway erecting equipment缆索吊装设备california bearing ratio(CBR)加州承载比(CBR)california bearing ratio tester加州承载比(CBR)测定仪camber curve路拱曲线cantilever beam bridge悬臂梁桥cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙 capacity of intersection 交叉口通行能力 capacity of network路网通行能力capillary water毛细水carriage way车行道(行车道)cast-in-place cantilever method悬臂浇筑法cationic emulsified bitumen阳离子乳化沥青 cattle-pass畜力车道cement concrete水泥混凝土cement concrete mixture水泥混凝土混合料 cement concrete pavement水泥混凝土路面center-island中心岛center lane中间车道center line of road道路中线center line survey中线测量center stake中桩central reserve分隔带channelization渠化交通channelization island导流岛channelized intersection分道转弯式交叉口 chip石屑chute急流槽circular curve圆曲线circular road环路circular test环道试验city road城市道路civil engineering fabric土工织物classified highway等级公路classified road等级道路clay-bound macadam泥结碎石路面clearance净空clearance above bridge floor桥面净空 clearance of span桥下净空climatic zoning for highway公路自然区划 climbing lane爬坡车道cloverleaf interchange苜蓿叶形立体交叉 coal tar煤沥青cobble stone卵石coefficient of scouring冲刷系数cohesive soil粘性土cold laid method冷铺法cold mixing method冷拌法cold-stretched steel bar冷拉钢筋column pier柱式墩combination-type road system混合式道路系统 compaction压实compaction test击实试验compaction test apparatus击实仪 compactness test压实度试验composite beam bridge联合梁桥composite pipe line综合管道(综合管廊) compound curve复曲线concave vertical curve凹形竖曲线concrete joint cleaner(水泥混凝土)路面清缝机concrete joint sealer(水泥混凝土)路面填缝机 concrete mixing plant水泥混凝土(混合料)拌和设备concrete paver水泥混凝土(混合料)摊铺机 concrete pump水泥混凝土(混合料)泵concrete saw(水泥混凝土)路面锯缝机cone penetration test触探试验conflict point冲突点conical slope锥坡consistency limit(of soil)(土的)稠度界限consolidated subsoil 加固地基consolidation固结construction by swing转体架桥法construction height of bridge桥梁建筑高度 construction joint施工缝construction load施工荷载construction survey施工测量continuous beam bridge连续梁桥contour line等高线contraction joint缩缝control point路线控制点converging合流convex vertical curve凸形竖曲线corduroy road木排道counterfort retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙counterfort abutment扶壁式桥台country road乡村道路county road县公路(县道)，乡道creep徐变critical speed临界速度cross roads十字形交叉cross slope横坡cross walk人行横道cross-sectional profile横断面图cross-sectional survey横断面测量crown路拱crushed stone碎石crushing strength压碎值culture地物culvert涵洞curb路缘石curb side strip路侧带curve length曲线长curve widening平曲线加宽curved bridge弯桥cut挖方 cut corner for sight line(路口)截角cut-fill transition土方调配cut-fill transition program土方调配图 cutting路堑cycle path自行车道cycle track自行车道deceleration lane减速车道deck bridge上承式桥。
交通运输城市公共交通常用名词术语中英对照
交通运输城市公共交通常用名词术语中英对照1.1城市公共交通urban public transport城市中供公众乘用的、经济方便的各种交通方式的总称。
1.2公共交通方式public transport mode按公共交通工具类型划分的各种客运形式。
1.3城市公共交通系统urban public tranlport system由多种城市公共交通方式组成的有机总体。
1.4大运量客运系统mass transit system城市公共交通中，运送大量乘客的有机总体。
1.5快速轨道交通rail rapid transit(RRT)通常以电能为动力，采取轮轨运黑心方式的快速大运量公共交通之总称。
1.6地下铁道，地铁subway由于城市中的一种速度快、运量大、行车间隔小的电动有轨客运系统，其部分线路设一地下隧道内。
1.7单轨运输系统monorail transit system车厢跨骑或悬持在架空的单轨上，由电力驱动的轨道客运系统。
1.8新交通系统new transport system新开发的具有高速、准点、舒适和污染小的交通方式及其运行服务系统的总体。
1.9垂直运送系统vertical transit system沿铅直方向运送乘客的有机整体。
1.10应急公共交通系统emergency public transport system在非常时期为应变而组成的临时公共交通系统。
1.11城市客渡urban ferry在城市区域及邻近郊县内，以运送乘客为主，横渡江河、湖泊的水上交通方式。
1.12索道缆车客运cableway transport在以架空钢索为轨道的线路上，以电能为动力由钢索牵引载客工具的运输方式。
1.13轨道缆车客运funicular railway transport在坡面铺设的轨道上，以电能为动力由钢索牵引载客工具的运输方式。
1.14公共交通信息系统public transport information system与公共交通服务有关的信号、数据、显示等所构成的有机整体。
交通行业术语中英文对照
交通行业术语中英文对照在国际交流与合作中，交通行业术语的准确理解和正确使用至关重要。
为了使读者更好地掌握交通行业术语，本文将为您提供一些常用的交通行业术语的中英文对照。
一、道路交通1. 高速公路 (Highway/Expressway)高速公路是专门为车辆快速行驶而设计的道路。
高速公路主要分为城市高速公路和国家高速公路。
2. 城市道路 (Urban Road)城市道路是城市内的道路网络，连接城市主要交通枢纽和各个区域。
3. 堵车 (Traffic Jam)堵车是交通流量过大导致车辆行进缓慢或停滞的情况。
在高峰时段和拥堵路段经常会出现堵车现象。
4. 红绿灯 (Traffic Lights)红绿灯是交通信号灯的一种，用来控制交通流量，确保交叉路口交通的有序进行。
5. 交通事故 (Traffic Accident)交通事故是指由于交通参与者的不当行为或其他原因导致的车辆碰撞、伤亡或财产损失的事件。
二、公共交通1. 地铁 (Subway/Metro)地铁是一种地下铁路交通系统，通常用于城市之间或城市内部的快速交通。
2. 公交车 (Bus)公交车是一种城市公共交通工具，在固定的路线上按时发车，承载大量乘客。
3. 电车 (Tram)电车是一种以电力为动力源的城市轨道交通工具，通常在地面或者地下穿行。
4. 出租车 (Taxi/Cab)出租车是一种供乘客租用的轿车，通常以计价器计费，可根据乘客需求随时接送。
三、铁路交通1. 动车 (High-Speed Train)动车又称高铁，是一种运行速度较快的铁路客运交通工具，采用电力作为动力源。
2. 磁悬浮列车 (Maglev Train)磁悬浮列车是一种采用磁力悬浮技术的高速列车，不接触铁轨，具有较快的运行速度。
3. 火车站 (Train Station)火车站是铁路客运交通的场所，提供乘客上下车、购票、候车等服务。
四、航空交通1. 机场 (Airport)机场是航空交通的重要基础设施，提供飞机起降、运输、维护等服务。
交通运输城市公共交通常用名词术语中英对照
交通运输城市公共交通常用名词术语中英对照1.1城市公共交通urban public transport城市中供公众乘用的、经济方便的各种交通方式的总称。
1.2公共交通方式public transport mode按公共交通工具类型划分的各种客运形式。
1.3城市公共交通系统urban public tranlport system由多种城市公共交通方式组成的有机总体。
1.4大运量客运系统mass transit system城市公共交通中，运送大量乘客的有机总体。
1.5快速轨道交通rail rapid transit(RRT)通常以电能为动力，采取轮轨运黑心方式的快速大运量公共交通之总称。
1.6地下铁道，地铁subway由于城市中的一种速度快、运量大、行车间隔小的电动有轨客运系统，其部分线路设一地下隧道内。
1.7单轨运输系统monorail transit system车厢跨骑或悬持在架空的单轨上，由电力驱动的轨道客运系统。
1.8新交通系统new transport system新开发的具有高速、准点、舒适和污染小的交通方式及其运行服务系统的总体。
1.9垂直运送系统vertical transit system沿铅直方向运送乘客的有机整体。
1.10应急公共交通系统emergency public transport system在非常时期为应变而组成的临时公共交通系统。
1.11城市客渡urban ferry在城市区域及邻近郊县内，以运送乘客为主，横渡江河、湖泊的水上交通方式。
1.12索道缆车客运cableway transport在以架空钢索为轨道的线路上，以电能为动力由钢索牵引载客工具的运输方式。
1.13轨道缆车客运funicular railway transport在坡面铺设的轨道上，以电能为动力由钢索牵引载客工具的运输方式。
1.14公共交通信息系统public transport information system与公共交通服务有关的信号、数据、显示等所构成的有机整体。
交通专业词汇翻译
10-kph pace 10-kph速差间距20-pen graphic recorder 20笔图形记录器3 phase 三时相30th Highest Hurly Volume 30HV 第30最高小时交通量3-Centered Compound Curve Centerline 三心复曲线3-Leg Interchange 三路立体交叉3-Leg Intersection 三路交叉4 phase with overlaps 四时相重叠时相4-Leg Interchange 四路立体交叉4-Leg Intersections 四路交叉AA.M. Peak Period 早上尖峰时段Benkelman Beam 彭柯曼梁Absolute speed limit 绝对速限Abutment 桥台；桥座Abutting property 邻街建筑物Acceleration Grade 加速坡度Acceleration lane 加速车道Acceleration Resistance 加速阻力Accelerative start-forced return 加速进行超车—强迫紧急返回原车道Accelerative start-voluntary return 加速进行超车—随意从容返回原车道Acceptable gap 可接受间距Acceleration Lane 加速车道Access 出入口Access Control 出入管制；进出管制Access-Controlled Highway 出入管制公路Access Lane 出入车道Access Network 接取网络Access ramp 出入引道Access road 连络道Access Road System 连络道路系统Accessibility 可及性Accident 肇事；事故；意外事件Accident (Crash) Occurrence 事故发生Accident (Crash) Rate 事故率Accident (Crash) Severity 事故严重性Accident Analysis 事故分析；意外分析；肇事分析Accident Assessment 事故鉴定Accident Casualty 事故伤亡Accident Cause 事故原因Accident Characteristics 肇事特性Accident Consequences 意外事故的后果Accident Hazardous Location 易肇祸路段Accident Investigation 事故调查Accident Involvement Rate 肇事牵连率Accident Liability Assessment 事故责任鉴定Accident Management 意外管理Accident Prevention 肇事预防Accident Prone Location 易肇事地点Accident Proneness 肇事倾向Accident Rate 肇事率Accident Reconstruction 事故重建Accident Risk 事故风险Accident Severity 事故严重度Accident-severity ratio 肇事严重性比率Accumulate vehicle-second 累计车—秒数Accuracy 精度Acoustic absorptivity ACI 感音吸收力Active Warning Device 主动警告设施Actual flow rate 实际车流率Actual travel time 实际行驶时间Actuated Signal 触动式控制Adaptive Control 调适性控制Adaptive route choice 适应性路线选择Adaptive signal 适应性号志Adaptive signal control 适应性号志控制Adaptive signal control strategy 适应性号志控制策略Added turning lane 转向车道Adit 横坑Adjustment factor 调整因子Adjustment Flow 调整流量Adult guard 成人导护Advance warning marking 早期警告标线Advanced driver information system ADIS 先进驾驶人信息系统Advanced payment 预付款Advanced Public Transportation Services APTS 先进大众运输服务；先进公共运输系统Advanced public transportation system 先进公共运输系统；高等旅客信息系统Advanced Traffic Management Services ATMS 先进交通管理服务Advanced Traveler Information Services ATIS 先进旅行者信息服务Advanced Vehicle Control and Safety Services AVCSS 先进车辆控制及安全服务Advanced vehicle control system 先进车辆控制系统Advance-green design 早开绿灯设计Advancing effect 前进效应Advancing shoring method 支撑先进工法Adverse slope 逆坡Aeolian Soil 风积土Aerial camera 航空摄影机Aerial leveling 航空水平测量Aerial Map 航测图Aerial perspective 鸟噉图；空中透视Aerial photogrammetric target 航空标Aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量Aerial Photography 航空摄影术Aerial Survey 航空测量；空中测量Aerial Tramway 空中缆车Aerocamera 航空摄影机Aerotriangulation 空中三角测量Age distribution of vehicle 车龄分布Overload, Overloading 超载Aggregate 粒料、骨材（名词）；聚集的（形容词）Aggregate Interlock 粒料连锁Aggregate Spreader 粒料撤布机Aggregate Subbase 粒料级配底层Aggregate Texture 粒状组织Air quality monitoring station 空气品质监测站Air Release Valve 气阀Air resistance 空气阻力Air-dried Sand 风干之沙Air-Entraining Cement 输气水泥Alcohol involved accident rate 涉及酒精之肇事率Alidade Stadia Method 照准测距法Alignment 路线配置；排列；定线；线向；路线Alignment Design 路线设计；定线设计Algorithm 算法则Alkaline 碱性反应All-day Service 全天候服务All-Directional Interchanges 全直接交叉型交流道Alley 巷；道Allied Soil 杂质土All-night parking 整夜停车Allowable Bearing Capacity 容许承载量Allowable Bearing Stress 容许承载应力Allowable load 容许载重Allowable Load Repetition 容许荷重次数Allowable settlement 容许沉陷量Allowable stress 容许应力All-red Interval 全红时段Alluvial Silts Colloidal 胶质体冲积粉土Alternate Design 比较设计；变换设计Alternate Method 替代方法Alternate signal system 互亮（换）号志系统Alternate System 迭亮系统Alternative(s) 替代（换）方案Amber Arrow 箭头黄灯Amber Flashing 闪光黄灯Amber light, Yellow interval 黄灯American Association of State Highway OfficialsAmerican Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials AASHTO 美国州公路与运输官员协会American Concrete Institute ACI 美国混凝土学会；美国混凝土研究会American Federal Highway Administration FHWA 美国联邦公路总署American Institute of Transportation Engineers ITE 美国交通工程师学会American Road and Transportation Builders' Association ARTBA 美国公路与运输承造人协会American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM 美国试验及材料协会American Society of Civil Engineers ASCE 美国土木工程师协会Amount of light 光量Amplification 放大Amplification effect 放大效应Amplification factor 载重放大因子Amplifier 扩大器Anew Issue License 补照；补牌Anew Issue Plate 补牌Angle collision 角撞Angle of Coverage 视角Angle of Deflection 偏角Angle of Friction 摩擦角Angle of internal friction 内摩擦角Angle of intersecting 交车角度Angle of repose 静止角；安息角Angle of Turn 转向角Angle parking 斜角停车Angular acceleration 角加速度Anionic Asphalt Emulsions 阴离子乳化沥青Announced Land Current Value 公告土地现值Annual Average Daily Traffic AADT 年平均每日交通量Annual budget 年度预算Annual Daily Traffic ADT 平均每月交通量Annual Highway Cost 公路年费；公路年金Annual Illumination 计算平均照度Annual Parking Duration 平均停车延时Annual Parking Space Occupancy 平均车位使用率Annual Traffic 年交通量Annual Turn-over Rate 平均车位小时使用率Annuity Bond 年金法公债Apparent Specific Gravity 虚比重Apparent-deflection 视挠度Application Program Interface API 应用程序接口Approach 邻近路口之路段；引桥；引道Approach Delay 邻近路段延滞Approach end 邻近端Approach pit 导坑Approach road 引道；引路Approach slab 引道版Approach speed 邻近速率Approach to obstructions 近障碍物线Approach way 邻近路段Approach, Approach fill, Approach lane, Approach road 引道Appropriate measures 适当防制措施Approved with conditions 有条件通过审查Approximate speed 近似速率Apron space 运转空间Aqueduct tunnel, Headrace tunnel 导水隧道Arbitrary Proportioning 固定比例法Arbitration 仲裁Arc 弧线Arc/path incidence matrix 路段/路径指引矩阵Arcade 骑楼Arch bridge 拱桥Arch Bridges 指向标线Arch Culverts 指针式Arching 拱效应Architectural 建筑Architectural Flow Diagram AFD 架构流向图Archived Data Application 归档资料应用Area computation by coordinate method 面积计算坐标法Area Control 区域控制Area of potential collision 潜在碰撞区域Area Rule 面杖法Area traffic control 重点交通管制Area Traffic Control System 区域交通控制系统Areawide intercarrier consolidation system 地区货运业并装系统Areawide System Control 全区域控制Arrival Intervals 到达间距Arrival pattern 到达型态Arrival rate 到达率Arrival time 到达时间Arrival Type 到达型态Arterial 主要干道Arterial Highway 干线公路Arterial route 干线Articulated Bus 双节公车Asphalt, Asphalt Cement, Asphalt Binder 沥青（美国用语）；沥青胶泥Asphalt 沥青混凝土（欧洲用语）Asphalt additive 沥青添加剂Asphalt Base coarse 沥青底层Asphalt Concrete AC 沥青混凝土Asphalt Concrete Finisher 沥背混凝土铺筑机Asphalt concrete pavement 沥青混凝土铺面Asphalt content 沥青含量Asphalt Emulsion 乳化沥青Asphalt felt 油毛毡Asphalt Institute AI 美国沥青协会Asphalt macadam 沥青碎石路Asphalt Mixing Plant 沥青拌合场Asphalt mixture 沥青混合物Asphalt mixture design 沥青混凝土配比设计Asphalt mixture machine 沥青拌合机Asphalt mixture, Bituminous mixture 沥青混合料Asphalt pavement 沥青混凝土路面Asphalt pavement, Bituminous pavement 沥青铺面Asphalt plant 沥青拌合厂Asphalt surface coarse 沥青面层Asphalt mastic 沥青胶浆Asphaltene 沥青精Asphalt Pavement 沥青面路Asphalt Concrete Mixing Plant 沥青混凝土拌合厂Asset and liability 资产与负债Assignment Network 指派网络At scene investigation 肇事现场调查At-Grade Intersection 平面交叉Atmospheric Water 大气水Advanced traffic management system ATMS 先进的交通管理系统；高等交通管理系统Attainability 可及度Attendant-parking lot 雇员服务停车场Attentiveness 注意力Audible pedestrian signal 盲人音响号志Audio tone 低周波讯号Auger 螺旋钻Auto Restricted Zone 小型车限行区域Autoclave 高温高压蒸汽养护Automated Roadside Safety Inspection 自动化路边安检Automated toll system 自动化收费系统Automated Vehicle Operation 自动车辆驾驶Automatic Cam Control 刮刀的自动控制器Automatic Cargo Identification ACI 自动货物辨识Automatic classification 自动辨识Automatic Highway System AHS 自动公路系统Automatic incident detection 事件自动侦测；意外事故自动侦测Automatic Incident Detection AID 自动事件侦测Automatic inspection 自动检验Automatic level 自动水准仪Automatic navigation highway system 自动导航公路系统Automatic routing 自动绕径Automatic Vehicle Classification AVC 自动车辆分类Automatic vehicle control 自动车辆驾驶控制Automatic vehicle identification 车辆自动辨识Automatic Vehicle Identification AVI 自动车辆辨识Automatic vehicle identification system 自动车辆识别系统Automatic Vehicle Location AVL 自动车辆定位Automatic Vehicle Monitoring AVM 自动车辆监视Automatic vehicle monitoring system 自动车辆监测系统Automobile Transportation 汽车运输Automobile vehicle guiding system 车辆导引系统Automotive emission control 汽车排烟管制Autonomous intelligent cruise control 自主定速控制系统Auxiliary bridge 便桥Auxiliary Lanes 辅助车道Auxiliary Marking 辅助标线Auxiliary sign 辅助标志Average Annual Daily Traffic AADT 年平均每日交通量Average daily volume 平均日交通量Average Daily Traffic ADT 平均每日交通量Average delay per vehicle 每车平均延滞Average Delay Time 平均延滞时间Average discharge interval 平均驶离时段Average Headway 平均间距Average Highway Speed 平均公路速率Average Kilometer Per Registered Vehicle Per Day 每营业车辆每日平均行驶里程Average Kms Per Operating Vehicle Per Day 每实动车辆每日平均行驶里程Average Minimum Headway 平均最小间距Average Parking Duration 平均停车延时Average Parking Space Occupancy 平均车位使用率Average Passenger-Kilometers Per Vehicle Run 每车次客运密度Average Revenue Per Bus-Kilometer 每客车公里平均收入Average Revenue Per Passenger 每旅客平均收入Average Revenue Per Passenger-Kilometer 每延人公里平均收入Average Revenue Per Ton 每公吨货物平均收入Average Revenue Per Ton-Kilometer 每延吨公里平均收入Average Running Speed 平均行驶速率Average Service Time 平均服务时间Average Spot Speed 平均定点速率Average step length 平均步长Average Transport Distance 平均运程Average Transport Distance Per Passenger 每旅客平均运程Average Transport Distance Per Ton 每吨货物平均运程Average Travel Speed 平均旅行速度Average Turn-over Rate 平均车位小时转换率Average Waiting Time 平均等候时间Automated guided vehicle system AGVS 汽车自动导向系统Axle load, Axle weight 轴重Azimuth 方位角；地平经度BBacking collision 倒撞Back Calculation 反算Backfill 回填Balance Cut and Fill 均衡挖填Balanced Cross Section 平衡断面Balanced earthwork 土方平衡Ball-bank indicator 球状倾斜指示器Barrier Curb 障碍缘石Bank Gravel 河岸砾石Bank protection 护岸Banking, Earth fill, Fill 填土Banning of turning movement 禁止转向Barge 驳船；平底船Barricade 拒马Barrier 护栏；挡音墙Barrier Curb 栅栏式绿石Barrier System Toll Station 栅梢制收费站Barrier, Noise barrier, Noise barrier wall 防音墙Base Course 底层Base Line 基线Base of slope 坡底Base-Failure 底面破坏Basic capacity 基本容量Basic Fare 基本运价Basic route arrangement 基本路线安排法Basic speed rule 基本路线法令Basic Water Content 基本含水量Bas-kilometer 客车行驶里程Batch-Mix Plant 分盘式拌合厂；衡量式拌合厂Beacon 信号柱Beacons 指针Beam Culverts 梁涵洞Bearing Capacity Factor 承载量因子Bearing Capacity on Soil 承压破坏；承力破壤Bearing capacity, Carrying capacity 承载量Bearing pile 支永桩；承载桩；承重椿Bearing Plate 沼泽区城Bearing stratum 承载层Bearing Surface 承载面；平面支承Bearing test 载重试验Before and after studies 事前及事后研究Beginning of Curve BC 曲线起点Belt Highway 外环公路Bench Mark BM 水准点Bend, Bend channel, Bent, Channel bend, River bend 弯道Bending 挠曲；弯曲Bending design 弯道式设计Bending Index 别曲指数Bending moment 弯矩Bending stress 弯曲应力Benefit Assessment 受益费Benefit Cost Ratio 益本比Benefit-Factor Method 利益因素法Bentonite 皂土Berm Ditch 平台沟Bicycle 脚踏车Bicycle and motorcycle 机慢车Bicycle lane system 脚踏车专用车道系统Bid Bond 押标金Bid, Tender 投标Bike lane 脚踏车道Bikeway 脚踏车专用道Binary Choice 二项选择Binary Variable 二进制变量Binder Course 黏合料；结合层；黏合层Binder Material 结合料；黏合料Binders 粘结料Binding Course 结合层Binomial Arrival 二项到达Binomial Distribution 二项分配Bio-film treatment system 接触曝气法Birds' eye view 鸟噉图Bit 钻头Bit Per Second bps 每秒传输的位数Bitumen 沥青Bituminous Joint Fillers 沥青接缝填充料Bituminous Material 沥青材料Bituminous Overlay 沥青封层Bituminous Pavement Road 沥青铺路Bituminous Penetration Macadam 灌入式沥青路面Bituminous Pressure Distributor 沥青压力散布机Bituminous Sand Slurry 沥青沙浆Bituminous Surface Treatment 沥青表面处理Bituminous Water Proof Coating 沥青防水层Bituminous Treated Base BTB 沥青处理底层Bituminous Treated Sand Gravel 沥青处理砂砾Black-Hole Effect 黑洞效应Balance Cut and Fill 挖填之平衡Blast 开炸Blast Pad 喷气防护坪Blasting Method 炸移法Bleeding 路面冒油Blight proof courses 病虫害防治Blood alcohol concentration 血液中酒精浓度Blown Asphalt 吹制沥青Boiling 砂涌Bonding Agent 黏着剂Bore 钻凿Bored pile 钻掘桩Borehole 钻孔Boring log 钻孔柱状图Boring machine 钻机Boring Rod 钻杆Boring-core 钻孔岩心Borrow 借土；借方Borrow area 借土区Borrow Pit 借土坑；取土坑Bottle neck control 瓶颈路段（地点）管制法Bottle Neck Road 瓶颈段；瓶颈路Bottleneck 瓶颈Bottom Course 底层Bottom Flange 下翼绿Boulder 卵石Box caisson 沉箱；箱式沉箱；匣式沉箱Box Culvert 箱涵；箱形涵洞Box Drain 水沟渠；匣形沟渠Box girder 箱形梁Bracing 支撑Bracket / Chassis 拖架Brake failure, Defective brake 煞车失灵Brake light 煞车灯Brake Reaction time 煞车反应时间；制动反应时间Braking Distance 剎车视距（停车视距）Braking system 煞车系统Branch and Bound Algorithm 分枝界定法Breakdowns 故障Breaking of Emulsion 乳化沥青黏结Breaking Wave 碎波Breakaway 脱离式接头Breath alcohol concentration 呼气酒精含量Brick Pavement 砖铺路面；砖铺面Brick Pavement Road 砖铺路Brick Road 砖面路Bridge 桥梁Bridge Abutment 桥台Bridge Approach 桥粱引道Bridge bearing 桥支承Bridge deck 桥面板Bridge deck/floor 桥面Bridge expansion joint 桥面伸缩缝Bridge floor 桥面Bridge head 桥塔Bridge inspection 桥梁检测Bridge Management System 桥梁管理系统Bridge pier 桥墩Bridge railing 桥栏杆Bridge span 桥跨Brightness 照杜；辉杜；明亮度Brightness contrast 辉度对照比Brittle fracture 碎裂Brittleness 脆性；脆度Gravel Road 碎石路Broken Stone Surface 碎石路面Broken-back Curve 断背曲线Broken-Beach Grade Line 破背坡度线Benkelman Beam 彭柯曼梁Buckling 挫屈；路面拱起Budget 预算经费Budgetary estimate 经费概算Buffer 缓冲剂；缓冲器Buffer buildings 缓冲建筑物Buffer distance 缓冲距离Buffer reach 缓冲段Buffer time 缓冲时间Buffer zone 缓冲带Building Code 建筑规刖；建筑法规Building Coverage Ratio 建蔽率；建筑面积比Building Line 建筑线Built-in Parking Facilities 建筑物附设停车空间Bulb Type 球状Bulk Density 虚松体密度Bulk Specific Gravity 松比重；容积比重；虚比重Bulkhead 隔墙；天窗；驳岸；隔舱Bull Dozer 堆土机Bulldozer 推土机Bulldozer Blade 刮刀Bullet-nose 弹头尖端式Bullet-nose Form 弹头式Bumper 保险杆Bundle method 光束法Bureau of Public Road (renamed to FHWA) 美国联邦公路局Bus 大客车Bus Bay 公车湾Bus company 公车公司Bus driver 公车驾驶员Bus driving 公车运行Bus Exclusive Lane 公车专用道Bus fare 公车费率Bus Lane 公车专用车道Bus management information system 公车管理信息系统Bus network 公车路网Bus Operating Rate/Bus Dispatching Rate 出车率Bus operation 公车营运Bus operation management 公车营运管理Bus parking area 大客车停车场Bus Rapid Transit 公车捷运Bus ridership 公车运量Bus route 公车路线Bus route inquiring system 公车路线查询系统Bus scheduling 公车排班Bus speed limits 公车速限Bus station 公车停靠站Bus stop spacing 公车站距Bus Street 公车专用街道Bus system design 公车系统设计Bus system, Bus transit system, Public bus system 公车系统Bus Terminal 公车终站；公车总站；公车场站Bus transportation 公车运输Bus, Public bus 公共汽车Buses 大客革Bush hammering 粗面石工Business District 商业区Business Vehicle 营业车辆Bus-Kilometer 客车行驶里程Busway 公车专用道Butt Joint 平头接缝Button reflector 反光钮Buttressed Wall 外支墙Buttressed Abutment 撑式桥台墙Buttressed Retaining Wail 外支式挡土墙Bypass highway 绕越公路Bypass road 外环道Bypass route 绕道路线Bypass Street 绕越街Bypassing Traffic 绕越交通Bystreet 支街CCab Signal 车厢号志Cab, Taxi 出租车Cable Car, Cableway 空中缆车Cable stayed bridge 斜张桥；斜索桥Cable Suspension Bridge 索桥Caboose 车务员专用车Cadastral map 地籍图Cadastral Survey 地籍测量California Bearing Ratio CBR 加州乘载力比Canal Aqueduct 输水桥Canal Bridge 渠桥Canal Tunnel 输水隧道Cancellation 注销Candle (Candle Power) Cd, Cp 单位：烛光Cantilever Bridges 悬臂式桥梁Cantilever method 悬臂工法Cantilever retaining wall 悬臂挡土墙Cantilever type retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙Cap 桩帽；雷管（俗）Capacitated arc routing problem 容量限制弦路径车辆行驶问题Capacitated freight distribution 零担货物运输Capacity 容量；涵容性Capacity analysis 容积分析Capacity and level of service analysis 容量与服务水准分析Capacity constraint, Capacity restriction 容量限制Capacity estimation 容量估计Capacity limitation 容量极限值Capacity model 容量模式Capacity of Bus Line 公车路线容量Capacity reduction factor, Strength reduction factor 强度折减因子Capacity utilization 容量使用率Capillary Lift 毛管水升高度；毛细管水升高度Capillarity 毛细管作用；毛细管现象Captive Riders 无自由选择的乘客Captive Transit Rider 大众运输固有使用者Car accident, Traffic accident 交通事故Car accreditation system 车辆认证制度Car body 车体Car detector, Vehicular detector 车辆侦测器Car following model 跟车模式；自动跟车系统Car navigation system 汽车导向系统Car Ownership 汽车持有；汽车持有权Car Pooling, Carpool 汽车共乘Car, Vehicle 车辆Carbon Dioxide CO2 二氧化碳Carphone 车用电话Car-Rental Carrier 小客车租赁业Carriage 马车Carrier wave 载波Casing 套管Cast stone 人造石Cast-in-place pile 场铸桩Cast-in-place (CIP) Concrete 场铸混凝土Casualty 伤亡Catalog Service Interface Specification 目录服务接口规范Catch Basin 集水井；截流井Catch Drain 排水沟；截水沟Catch Feeder 灌溉水道Cathodic method 阴极防锈法Cationic Asphalt Emulsions 阳离子乳化沥青Caution Light 警告灯Caution Sign 警告标；警告标志Caution Signal 注意信号；警告号志Cavitations 孔蚀现象；穴蚀现象Concrete Pavement 混凝土路面Critical Speed 临界速率Cement Grout 灌水泥浆；水泥灌喷枪Cement grouting 水泥灌浆Cement mortar 水泥砂浆Cement Paste 水泥浆Cement Treated Sand Gravel 水泥处理砂砾Cencrete Cribbing 框式混凝土挡土墙Census 普查Center Frog k形岔心Center Island 中央岛Center Line 中线；中心线Center Line Lane 中心车道；中央车道Center Line Marking 中心标线Center Platform (Island Platform) 岛式站台Center Span 中央跨孔Center(line) stake 中心桩Centerline 中心线Center-to-Center C2C 中心与中心Center-to-Field C2F 中心与现场Central Business District CBD 中心商业区Central corridor system 中央走廊系统Central Cross-Island Highway, East-West Cross-Island Highway 中横公路Central Divider 中央分向岛Central Island 分隔岛；中央岛；分向岛Central Mixing Plant 中央拌合厂Central projection 中心投影Central Shopping area 中央商业区Centralized Control System 集中式控制系统Centralized Traffic Control CTC 中央行车控制法Centrifugal force 离心力Centrifuge Cup 离心杯Centrifuge Kerosene Equivalent CKE 离心煤油当量法Certification, Accreditation 认证；核准Change License 换照Change of Registration 变更登记Changeable Message Sign, Variable Message Sign CMS 信息可变标志Changeable Speed Limit Sign CSLS 速限可变标志Changing Lane 变换车道Channel 槽道Channelized Intersection 槽化交叉Channelization 槽化Channelization island 槽化岛Channelized Intersection 槽化式交叉；槽化路口Channelizing Island 槽化岛Channelizing Line 槽化线；检核点Characteristic Deflection 代表性挠度Character arrangement 文字排列方式Character size 文字尺寸Charging system 收费系统Charter Bus 专用游览车Check Point 检核点Check Valve 逆止阀Chemical grouting 药液灌浆Chevron of divergence 分流式山形条纹Chevron of mergence 并流式山形条纹Chevron strip 山形条纹Chief Engineer 总工程司Child pick-up area 家长接送区Children-only Bus 幼童专用车Chinese road sign 中文道路标志Chord 弦；弦杆Chord Length 弦长Chute 竖槽；陡槽；吊沟Circle 周期Circle/Roundabout 圆环Circuit 环道（测）；电话（电）Circuit-switched Public Data Network CSPDN 线路交换公众数据网络Circular Arch 圆拱；弧拱Circular Curve 圆曲线；单曲线；圆弧曲线Circular failure 圆弧型破坏Circular green light 圆形绿灯Circular rod level 圆盒水准器Circular sliding surface 圆弧滑动面Circulation 通风；交通Circulation Map 交通图Circulation system 转乘系统Circumferential street (road) 外环（环状）道路City Bus 市区公共汽车City Planning 都市计画City Planning Commission 都市计画委员会City Planning Law 都市计画法City Rebuilding 都市重建City Transit 都市大众运输Clamshell 抓式挖土机Classification Count 分类调查Classification of road 道路分类Classification of Soil 土壤分类Clear distance 净距Clear height 净空高Clear Span 净跨距Clear Zone 清除区Clearance 净距Clearance Height 净高Clearance Lost Time 清道损失时间Clearance time 清道时间Climate Conditions 气候情况Climbing Lane 爬坡道．爬坡车道Clinker 溶块Close Network 封闭网络Close System Toll Station 封闭制收费站Close Tunnel 隧道区Closed Circuit Television Camera CCTV 闭路电视摄影机Closed Loop 封闭环路Closed Network 网络系统Closed traverse 闭合导线Clothoid Curve (Clothide) 螺旋曲线；克罗梭曲线；罗线形曲线Clover Leaf Interchange 四叶形交流道；苜蓿叶形交流道CO Detector 一氧化碳侦测器Coarse Aggregate 粗粒料；粗骨材Code 规范；数值Coefficient of friction, Friction coefficient, Frictional coefficient 摩擦系数Coefficient of Kinenatic Viscosity 动黏滞系数Coefficient of kurtosis 峰度系数Coefficient of Side Friction 侧犘擦系数Coefficient of Subgrade 路基抗力系数Cofferdam 围堰Coefficient of Utilitization CU 照明率Cohesion 凝聚力；黏力；黏结力Cohesion of soil 土壤之凝聚力Cohesive Value 凝聚值Cold-Mix Asphalt Concrete 泠拌沥青混凝土Collector Ditch 集水沟Collector Road 连络道路Collector Street 联络道路Collector-distributor Roads 集散道Collision 冲撞；碰撞Collision Accident 碰撞事故Collision area 碰撞区Collision diagram 碰撞图；相横示意因Collision Warning Systems 碰撞预警系统Color Light Signal 色灯号志Color contrast 色彩对比Color quality 光色品质Combination Truck Tractor-trailer 联结车Commercial Center 商业中心Commercial District 商业区Commerical Driver's License CDL 大型车辆驾照（16人以上）Commercial Fleet Management 商用车队管理Commercial Motor Vehicle CMV 商业用车Commercial Speed 商业运转速率Commercial Traffic 商车交通量Commercial Vehicle Electronic Credential Management 商用车辆电子凭证管理Commercial Vehicle Operating System 商用车营运系统Commercial Vehicle Operations CVO 商车营运系统Commercial Vehicle Operations Services CVOS 商车营运服务Commodity 商品Community Center 杜区中心Community Planning 社区规画Commuter 通勤者Commuter Rate 回数费率Commuter Rail, Commuter Train 通勤火车Commuting Distance 通勤距离Compacted Subgrade 压实路基Compaction 夯实；压实Compaction effort 夯实能量Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 征收补偿Compensation for Damage 损失赔偿Compensation for the land price 地价补偿Complementary Route 补充路线Complex intersection 复合适交叉路口Composite Beam 合成粱；复合粱Composition of Traffic 交通组成Compound Curve 复曲线Comprehensive 整体性Comprehensive parking program 综合性停车计画Comprehensive Planning 综合性计画Compressibility of Soil 土壤压缩性Compression 压缩；压力Compression Stress 压应力Compressive Strength 抗压强度Compulsory Purchase 征收Computer signal 计算机号志Computer signal lamp system 计算机号志系统Computer-Aided Dispatching System 计算机辅助派车系统Computerized traffic signal system 计算机化号志系统Concave 凹Concave Bank 凹岸Concave curve 凹形曲线Concave Joint 四缝Concave-convex 凹凸形Concentrated load 集中荷重Concentration time 集流时间Concentric opposed plane helical ramp 同心反向螺旋状匝道Concrete 混凝土Concrete barrier (New Jersey) 纽泽西（混凝土）护栏Concrete islands 混凝土交通岛Concrete joint 混凝土接缝Concrete Mixing 混凝拌合机Concrete Overlays 混凝土路面加铺Concrete pavement 混凝土铺面Cone 交通锥Cone of acute vision 明晰视锥角Cone of glance area 瞥视锥角范围Cone of sight 视锥角Conflict 冲突Conflict analysis 冲突分析Conflict Area 冲突区域Conflict lane change 冲突性变换车道Conflict management 冲突管理Conflict point 冲突点Congestion 拥挤Congestion degree 拥挤度Congestion delay 拥挤延滞Congestion dummy variable 拥挤虚拟变量Congestion pricing 拥挤定价Congestion Time 拥挤时间Congestion toll 拥挤费Conical Surface 圆锥面Connecting Road 连络公路Connector 连接道路Consistency 稠度Consolidation 压实；固结；压密Consolidation Rate 压密率Construction Contract 工程合约Construction Joint 施工接缝Construction Load 施工道路Construction Planning 施工计画Construction Sign 施工标志Construction Specification 施工规范Construction/Maintenance Zone 施工维修区Contact detector 接触式侦测器Contact strip 接触带Container Packing Shed 货柜并装通栈Container parking area 联结车停车场Container Trucking Carrier 货柜运输业Continuous Mixing Plant 连绩式拌合厂Continuous move-up operation 连续跟进行为Continuous Station 长期观测站Continuous Volume-count Program 长期持续性交通量调查Continuously reinforced concrete pavement CRCP 连续钢筋混凝土路面Continuous-Mix Plant 连续式拌合厂Contour Interval 等高线间隔；等高距Contour Line 等高线Contour Map 等高线图Contours 等高线Contract 契约Contract Change Order 契约变更通知Contraction Joint 收缩接缝Contractor 承包商Contraflow bus lane 逆向公车专用道Contributing area 集水面积Control Count 控制量交通调查Control of Access 出入管制Control point comparison 控制点比较法Control points 控制点Control Radius 控制半径Control section 管制路段Control span 控制限制Control Station 控制站Control strategy, Regulation strategy 管制策略Control survey, Control surveying 控制测量Controlled Access Highway 出入管制公路Controller 控制器Controlling Load 控制轮重Convenience store 贩卖区Conventional Roundabout 传统圆环Conventional Simulcast Radio System 同频发射共波式无线电话系统Converted traffic 转乘交通量Convex Function 凸函数Convex Joint 凸接缝Conveyer 输送机Conviction 违规Convoy 车队Cooperative Planning 合作规划Coordinate scheduling 协调排班Coordinated control 连锁控制Coordinated Control Signal 连锁控制号志Capital Cost 公路资本Cordon Count 周界交通量调查；内圈交通量调查Cordon Line 区域线；周界线Corridor 交通通廊Corridor Control 通廊控制Cost of Service 服务成本Count-down pedestrian signal 行人倒数计时显示器Counter flow 对向车流Counter map 等量线图Counter Wall 等高线Country road 乡道Courier service 快递服务Covered Conduit 暗渠Covered Ditch 加盖暗沟Crack Spacing 裂纹间距Crash 冲撞；碰撞Crawling lane 爬坡道Creep 潜变Crest Vertical Curve 凸形竖曲线Crew scheduling 人员排程Crib retaining wall 框条式挡土墙Critical bottleneck 关键瓶颈Critical gap 临界间距Critical Length of Grade 披道临界长度Critical Path 要径Critical Path Method CPM 要径法Critical Point 临界点Critical rate of flow 临界流率Critical Slope 临界坡度Critical speed 临界速度Critical Zone 临界区Crop 露头Cross road 十字路口；交叉路；十字路Cross Section 断面；横断面；截面Cross Slope 横向坡度Cross walk 行人穿越道Crossing 穿越Crossing facility 穿越设施Crossing maneuver 交叉穿越运行Crossing point 交会点Crossing rate 穿越率Crosswalk Line 行人穿越道线Crowding 拥挤Crown 路拱；路冠Crown Ditch 坡顶截流沟Crown line 路拱线Crude Oil 原油Cruise control 自动控速Crusher 碎石机Cubic Parabola 二次拋物线Cul-De-Sac 死巷Culvert 涵洞；箱涵Curb 缘石；路边石；护角Curb Bus Lane 设于路缘之公车专用车道Curb ditch 路缘浅沟Curb inlet 路缘进水口；绿石进水口Curb Lane 缘侧车道；路缘车道Curb Line 路边线Curb Loading Zone 沿路载货区；路旁装卸地带Curb Marking 缘石标线Curb parking 路边停车（场）Curb ramp 缘石坡道Cure 养治Curing 湿治；养护Curing age 养护材龄Curing compound 养护剂Curing Room 养护室；保养室Current Traffic 当时交通量；现有交通量Curvature 曲度；曲率Curve 曲线；曲线板；弯道Curve Path 曲线路线Curve, Bend 弯道Curved Bridge 曲线桥Cushion material 缓冲材料Cushioning effect 缓冲效应Cut 挖方Cut and cover method 明挖覆盖法（隧道）Cut and Fill 挖填（动词）；挖方和填方（名词）Cut-Back Asphalt 油溶沥青Cycle 周期Cycle Expansion/Contraction 周期增长缩短法Cycle slips 周波脱落Cycle Time 周期时间Cyclic scheduling 循环排班DDaily Rainfall 日雨量Daily time pattern 每日时态Daily Traffic 日交通量Daily variation diagram 日变化图Datum 基面Datum mark 基准点Datum Level 基准面Datum Line 基准线；基准面Datum Place 基准面Day Light Signal 日光式号志；灯光式号志Day Work System 日工制；点工制Daylight illumination 日光照明Dense-Graded Asphalt Concrete DGAC 密级配沥青混凝土Debris 漂流物；碎片Debris flow 土石流Debris hazard 土石灾害Deceleration 减速度Deceleration force 减速力Deceleration lane 减速车道Decentralize, Multilevel Control System 分布式多层控制系统Decision sight distance 反应视距Deck 版Deck Floor 桥面Deck Truss 面层式Deep excavation 深开挖Deep well method 深井法Default 违约（动词）Default Value 内设值Defective brake 煞车失灵Deflection 变位；挠度Deflection angle 倾斜角Deflection inclinometer 倾斜仪Deformation 变形Deformed Bar 竹节钢筋Deformed Plate 弯曲钣Deformed Plate Joint 曲板接缝Defrosting 解冻Degree of brightness 辉度水准；照度水准Degree of Compaction 压实度Degree of Congestion 拥塞度Degree of curvature 曲度Degree of loading 负荷度Degree of Saturation 饱和度Delay 延迟；迟延Delay duration 延滞持续时间Delay in queue 等候延滞Delay in system 系统延滞Delay model 延滞模式Delay rate, rate of delay 延滞率Delay study 延滞研究Delay timer 延滞定（对）时器Delineators 反光导标Delivery area 卸货区Delivery system 配送系统Delivery time 递送时间；送货时间Demand Curve 需求曲线Demand Response, Dial-a-Ride 拨召车辆Demand volume 需求流量Demand-Capacity Control 需求容量控制Demand-supply of parking spaces 停车空间的供需问题Demographic Data 人口资料Dense Grade Asphalt Concrete DGAC 密级配沥青混凝土Dense-Graded Aggregate 密级配粒料Density 密度Density of Traffic 交通密度；车流密度。
交通行业术语中英文对照概要
交通行业术语中英文对照概要第一篇：交通行业术语中英文对照概要交通行业术语（中英文对照）Stop-line——停车线A congested link——阻塞路段 Weighting factor——权重因子 Controller——控制器 Emissions Model——排气仿真 the traffic pattern——交通方式 Controller——信号机 Amber——黄灯Start-up delay——启动延误Lost time——损失时间Off-peak——非高峰期The morning peak——早高峰Pedestrian crossing——人行横道Coordinated control systems——协调控制系统 On-line——实时Two-way——双向交通Absolute Offset——绝对相位差Overlapping Phase——搭接相位Critical Phase——关键相位Change Interval——绿灯间隔时间 Flow Ratio——流量比 Arterial Intersection Control 干线信号协调控制Fixed-time Control——固定式信号控制Real-time Adaptive Traffic Control——实时自适应信号控制Green Ratio——绿信比Through movement——直行车流 Congestion——阻塞，拥挤The percentage congestion——阻塞率The degree of saturation——饱和度 The effective green time——有效绿灯时间The maximum queue value——最大排队长度 Flow Profiles——车流图示Double cycling——双周期Single cycling——单周期Peak——高峰期The evening peak periods——晚高峰Siemens——西门子Pelican——人行横道Fixed time plans——固定配时方案 One-way traffic——单向交通Green Ratio——绿信比Relative Offset——相对相位差Non-overlapping Phase——非搭接相位 Critical Movement——关键车流 Saturation Flow Rate——饱和流率Isolated Intersection Control——单点信号控制（点控）Area-wide Control——区域信号协调控制 Vehicle Actuated(VA)——感应式信号控制The Minimum Green Time——最小绿灯时间Unit Extension Time——单位绿灯延长时间The Maximum Green Time——最大绿灯时间Opposing traffic——对向交通（车流）Actuation——Control——感应控制方式 Pre-timed Control——定周期控制方式Remote Control——有缆线控方式Self－Inductfanse——环形线圈检测器 Signal—— spacing——信号间距Though-traffic lane——直行车道 Inbound——正向 Outbound——反向第一章交通工程——Traffic Engineering 运输工程——Transportation Engineering 铁路交通——Rail Transportation 航空交通—— Air Transportation 水上交通—— Water Transportation 管道交通—— Pipeline Transportation 交通系统—— Traffic System 交通特性——Traffic Characteristics 人的特性——Human Characteristics 车辆特性—— Vehicular Characteristics 交通流特性——Traffic Flow Characteristics 道路特性——Roadway Characteristics 交通调查—— Traffic Survey 交通流理论—— Traffic Flow Theory 交通管理—— Traffic Management 交通环境保护——Traffic Environment Protection 交通设计—— Traffic Design 交通统计学—— Traffic Statistics 交通心理学—— Traffic Psychology 汽车力学——Automobile Mechanics 交通经济学——Traffic Economics 汽车工程——Automobile Engineering 人类工程——Human Engineering 环境工程—— Environment Engineering 自动控制—— Automatic Control 应用数学—— Applied Mathematics 电子计算机—— Electric Computer 第二章公共汽车—— Bus 无轨电车—— Trolley Bus 有轨电车—— Tram Car 大客车—— Coach 小轿车—— Sedan 载货卡车—— Truck 拖挂车——Trailer 平板车——Flat-bed Truck 动力特性——DrivingForce Characteristics 牵引力—— Tractive Force 空气阻力—— Air Resistance 滚动阻力——Rolling Resistance 坡度阻力——Grade Resistance 加速阻力——Acceleration Resistance 附着力——Adhesive Force 汽车的制动力—— Braking of Motor Vehicle 自行车流特性——Bicycle flow Characteristics 驾驶员特性——Driver Characteristics 刺激——Stimulation 感觉——Sense 判断——Judgment 行动——Action 视觉——Visual Sense 听觉——Hearing Sense 嗅觉—— Sense of Smell 味觉—— Sense of Touch 视觉特性——Visual Characteristics 视力——Vision 视野——Field of Vision 色彩感觉—— Color Sense 眩目时的视力—— Glare Vision 视力恢复—— Return Time of Vision 动视力—— Visual in Motion 亮度——Luminance 照度——Luminance 反应特性——Reactive Characteristics 刺激信息—— Stimulant Information 驾驶员疲劳与兴奋——Driving Fating and Excitability 交通量——Traffic Volume 交通密度——Traffic Density 地点车速——Spot Speed 瞬时车速—— Instantaneous Speed 时间平均车速—— Time mean Speed 空间平均车速—— Space mean speed 车头时距——Time headway 车头间距——Space headway0 交通流模型——Traffic flow model 自由行驶车速—— Free flow speed 阻塞密度—— Jam density 速度－密度曲线—— Speed-density curve 流量－密度曲线——Flow-density curve 最佳密度——Optimum concentration 流量——速度曲线—— Flow-speed curve 最佳速度—— Optimum speed 连续流—— Uninterrupted traffic 间断流—— Interrupted traffic 第三章交通调查分析—— Traffic survey and analysis 交通流调查——Traffic volume survey 车速调查—— Speed survey 通行能力调查—— Capacity survey 车辆耗油调查—— Energy Consumption Survey 居民出行调查——Trip Survey 车辆出行调查——Vehicle Trip Survey 停车场调查——Parking Area Survey 交通事故调查——Traffic Accident Survey 交通噪声调查—— Traffic Noise Survey 车辆废气调查——Vehicle Emission Survey 平均日交通量——Average Daily Traffic(ADT)周平均日交通量——Week Average Daily Traffic 月平均日交通量—— Month Average Daily Traffic 年平均日交通量—— Annual Average Daily Traffic 高峰小时交通量——Peak hour Volume 年最大小时交通量——Highest Annual Hourly Volume 年第30位最高小时交通量——Thirtieth Highest Annual Hourly Volume 高峰小时比率——Peak Ratio 时间变化—— Time Variation 空间变化——Spatial Variation 样本选择——Selection Sample 样本大小—— Size of Sample 自由度—— Freedom 车速分布—— Speed Distribution 组中值—— Mid-Class Mark 累计频率——Cumulative Frequency 频率分布直方图——Frequency Distribution Histogram 85%位车速—— 85% Percentile Speed 限制车速—— Regulation Speed 服务水平—— Level of Service 牌照对号法—— License Number Matching Method 跟车测速—— Car Following Method 浮动车测速法——Moving Observer Speed Method 通行能力调查——Capacity Studies 饱和流量——Saturation Flow 第四章泊松分布——Poisson Distribution 交通特性的统计分布——Statistical Distribution of Traffic Characteristics 驾驶员处理信息的特性 Driver Information Processing Characteristics 跟车理论——Car Following Theory 交通流模拟—— Simulation of Traffic Flow 间隔分布——Interval Distribution 二项分布——Binomial Distribution 拟合——Fitting 移位负指数分布——Shifted Exponential Distribution 排队论—— Queuing Theory 运筹学——Operations Research 加速骚扰—— Acceleration Noise 停车波——Stopping Wave 起动波—— Starting Wave 第五章城市交通规划—— Urban Traffic Planning 土地利用—— Land-Use 可达性—— Accessibility 起讫点调查—— Origin –Destination Survey 出行端点—— Trip End 期望线—— Desire Line 主流倾向线—— Major Directional Desire Line 调查区境界线—— Cordon Line分隔查核线—— Screen Line 样本量—— Sample Size 出行发生——Trip Generation 出行产生——Trip Production 出行吸引——Trip Attraction 发生率法—— Generation Rate Method 回归发生模型——Regression Generation Model 类型发生模型——Category Generation Model 出行分布—— Trip Distribution 现在型式法——Present Pattern Method 重力模型法—— Gravity Model Method 行程时间模型—— Travel Time Model 相互影响模型—— Interactive Model 分布系数模型—— Distribution Factor Model 交通方式划分—— Model Split , Mode Choice 转移曲线—— Diversion Curve 交通量分配——Traffic Assignment 最短路径分配（全有全无）Shortest Path Assignment(All-or-Nothing)多路线概率分配Probabilistic Multi-Route Assignment 线权—— Link Weight 点权—— Point Weight 费用——效益分析—— Cost –benefit Analysis 现值法—— Present Value Method第六章交通安全—— Traffic Safety 交通事故—— Traffic Accident 交通死亡事故率——Traffic Fatal-Accident Rate 交通法规——Traffic Law 多发事故地点——High accident Location 交通条例——Traffic Regulation 交通监视—— Traffic Surveillance 事故报告——Accident Report 冲撞形式——Collision Manner 财产损失——Property Damage 事故档案——Accident File 事故报表——Accident Inventory 固定目标——Fixed Object 事故率——Accident Ratelxy 事故数法——Accident Number Method 质量控制法——Quality Control Method 人行横道——Pedestrian Crosswalk行人过街道信号——Pedestrian Crossing Beacon 人行天桥——Passenger Foot-Bridge 人行地道——Passenger Subway 栅栏——Gate立体交叉——Underpass(Overpass)标线——Marking无信号控制交叉口——Uncontrolled Intersection 让路标志——Yield Sign 停车标志——Stop Sign渠化交通——Channelization traffic 单向交通——One-Way 禁止转弯——No Turn Regulation 禁止进入——No-Entry 禁止超车——Prohibitory Overtaking 禁止停车——Prohibitory Parking 禁止通行——Road Closed 安全带——Life Belt第七章交通控制与管理——Traffic Control and Management 交通信号——Traffic Signal 单点定时信号——Isolated Pre-timed Signal 信号相位——Signal Phase 周期长度——Cycle Length 绿信比——Split 优先控制——Priority Control 延误——Delay 流量比——Flow Ratio 有效绿灯时间——Effective Green Time 损失时间——Loss Time 绿灯间隔时间——Intergreen Interval 信号配时——Signal Timing(or Signal Setting)交通感应信号——Traffic Actuated Signal 城市交通控制系统——Urban Traffic Control System 联动控制——Coordinated Control 区域控制——Area Control 时差——Offset 同时联动控制——Simultaneous Coordinated Control 交变联动控制—— Alternate Coordinated Control 绿波带——Green Wave 连续通行联动控制—— Progressive Coordinated Control 中心控制器—— Master Controller 局部控制器—— Local——Controller 实时—— Real Time 联机—— On-line 脱机—— Off-line 爬山法——Hill-Climbing ―小型高效‖区域控制系统——Compact Urban Traffic Control System 道路控制系统—— Corridor Control System 交通仿真—— Traffic Simulation 时间扫描法—— Time Scanning 事件扫描法—— Event Scanning第二篇：常用术语中英文对照十、常用术语中英文对照人生规划Life planning自我介绍Self-introduction 目标Target孔子Confucius《论语》The Analects of Confucius 修身养性cultivate one's moral character 儒家思想Confucianism诗歌Poem赏析Appreciation阅读理解Reading comprehension 意境Artistic conception意象Imagery情感Emotion朗诵Recite策划Consultant情景模拟Scenario simulation 记忆Memory贝多芬Beethoven命运交响曲Symphony of Destiny 古典音乐Classical music 莫扎特Mozart费加罗的婚礼The Marriage of Figaro 萧伯纳George Bernard Shaw 戏剧Drama理想主义Idealism人道精神Humanity反抗性Resistance辩论Debate演讲Speech主题Theme财富Wealth品格Character《红楼梦》Dream in Red Mansions 叶芝Yeats当你老了 when you are old 情景Scene道家Taoism无为而治Taoist Actionless Governance 消极避世Indifference 散文Prose小说Novel文学性Literary语言Language修辞Rhetoric敬畏生命Reverence for Life 抉择Choice普通话Mandarin个人简历Resume招聘求职Recruitment 求职信Cover letter自荐书Written submissions 岗位Post市场营销Marketing物流Logistics食品检测Food testing 高分子Macromolecule就业形势Employment situation 毕业论文Thesis摘要Abstract关键词Keyword答辩defense第三篇：激光打印机常见行业术语中英文对照激光打印机常见行业术语中英文对照Page 1 of 3 鼓 Drum：是个圆筒形物。
交通运输专业英语翻译汇总
Lesson1 to lesson3Engine发动机发动机充当动力装置。
内燃机是最多见的：它通过在发动机汽缸里面燃烧一种液体燃料取得动力。
有2种形式的发动机：汽油机（也叫做火花点燃式发动机）和柴油机（也叫做压燃式发动机）两种发动机均被称为热机，有燃烧的燃油产生热，引发气缸内气体的压力升高，并输出动力使连接到传动系的轴旋转。
Suspension悬架车桥和车轮通过悬架系统与底盘隔开。
悬架系统的大体作用是吸收由不规那么路面引发的振动，从而有助于把车辆维持在一个受控的水平方向上，不然振动将传至车辆和车辆上的乘员。
Steering转向系通过司机操纵方向盘，转向系统为前轮转向提供手腕。
转向系统为减少转动方向盘所需的力和让车辆更易操纵提供了强力的帮忙支持。
akes制动系汽车上的制动系统有三个要紧的功能。
它必需能让车辆在必要时减速；它必需能让车辆在尽可能短的一段距离内停下；它必需能让车辆维持怠速。
由于制动器迫使固定表面（制动衬片）接触旋转表面（鼓式或盘式）产生的摩擦力来完成刹车动作。
每一个车轮具有一个鼓式或盘式制动总成，当驾驶员踩脚制动踏板时，靠液力产生制动principle of operation 工作原理那个发动机的四个行程见图2.2。
在吸气行程开始时，进气阀打开活塞在汽缸中从上止点运动到下止点。
通度日塞运动产生的局部真空，致使空气燃油混合物通过进气歧管进入汽缸。
化油器提供正确比例的空气燃油混合物。
当活塞运动到行程终点时进气阀关闭，因为两个阀都关闭着，因此使得汽缸上端密封。
在图2.2b中，活塞正向上运动，紧缩汽缸和活塞之间的燃油混合物至一个很小的体积，--这确实是紧缩行程。
在抵达上止点前，由火花塞电极产生的一个电火花，点燃了空气燃油混合物。
为了取得良好的性能，点火时刻必需精准操纵。
随着空气燃油混合物燃烧，热空气膨胀气缸压力急剧上升，以致活塞被迫向汽缸下方运动。
使连杆对曲轴作用一个相当大的回转力。
这确实是燃烧行程，也叫做做功行程，见图2.2c。
交通工程专业词汇中英对照表
1.30th Highest Hourly V olume，30HV 第30最高小时交通量2.3-Leg Interchange 三路立体交叉3.3-Leg Intersection 三路交叉A4. A.M. Peak Period 早高峰5.Absolute speed limit 绝对速限6.Abutting property 邻街建筑物7.Acceleration Lane 加速车道8.Access 出入口9.Access Control 出入管制；进出管制10.Access ramp 出入引道11.Accessibility 可及性12.Accident 肇事；事故；意外事件13.Accident (Crash) Rate 事故率14.Accident (Crash) Severity 事故严重性15.Accident Analysis 事故分析；意外分析；肇事分析16.Accident Assessment 事故鉴定17.Accident Casualty 事故伤亡18.Accident Cause 事故原因19.Accident Characteristics 肇事特性20.Accident Hazardous Location 易肇祸路段21.Accident Investigation 事故调查22.Accident Prone Location 易肇事地点23.Accuracy 精度24.Actual travel time 实际行驶时间25.Adaptive route choice 适应性路线选择26.Advanced driver information system ADIS 先进驾驶员信息系统27.Advanced Traffic Management Services ATMS 先进交通管理服务28.Advanced Traveler Information Services ATIS 先进路人信息服务29.Advanced vehicle control system 先进车辆控制系统30.Aerial Map 航测图31.Aerial perspective 鸟噉图；空中透视32.Overload, Overloading 超载33.Air resistance 空气阻力34.Alignment Design 路线设计；定线设计35.Algorithm 运算法则36.All-day Service 全天候服务37.Alley 巷；道38.Allowable Bearing Capacity 容许承载量39.Allowable load 容许载重40.Alternate Method替代方法41.Alternative(s) 替代（换）方案42.American Concrete Institute ACI 美国混凝土学会；美国混凝土研究会43.American Federal Highway Administration FHWA美国联邦公路总署44.American Institute of Transportation Engineers ITE美国交通工程师学会45.American Society of Civil Engineers ASCE 美国土木工程师协会46.Amplification effect放大效应47.Amplifier 扩大器48.Annual Average Daily Traffic, AADT 年平均日交通量49.Annual budget 年度预算50.Annual Traffic 年交通量51.Appropriate measures 适当防制措施52.Arc 弧线53.Arrival time 到达时间54.Arterial 主要干道55.Asphalt, Asphalt Cement, Asphalt Binder 沥青（美国用语）；沥青胶泥56.At-Grade Intersection 平面交叉57.Advanced traffic management system A TMS 先进的交通管理系统；高等交通管理系统58.Automated toll system 自动化收费系统59.Automatic Cargo Identification, ACI 自动货物辨识60.Automatic V ehicle Classification, A VC 自动车辆分类61.Automatic V ehicle Identification, A VI 自动车辆辨识62.Automatic V ehicle Location, A VL 自动车辆定位63.Automatic V ehicle Monitoring, A VM 自动车辆监视64.Auxiliary Lanes 辅助车道65.Average Delay Time 平均延滞时间66.Average Waiting Time 平均等候时间B67.Balance Cut and Fill 均衡挖填68.Barrier, Noise barrier, Noise barrier wall 防音墙69.Birds' eye view 鸟噉图70.Blast 开炸71.Bleeding (沥青路面)泛油; (水泥混凝土表面)泛浆72.Blood alcohol concentration 血液中酒精浓度73.Bottleneck 瓶颈74.Bottleneck Road瓶颈路段75.Brake failure, Defective brake 煞车失灵76.Brake light 煞车灯77.Brake Reaction time 煞车反应时间；制动反应时间78.Braking Distance 剎车视距（停车视距）79.Braking system 煞车系统80.Breakdowns 故障81.Breath alcohol concentration 呼气酒精含量82.Brick Pavement 砖铺路面；砖铺面83.Bridge 桥梁84.Bridge expansion joint 桥面伸缩缝85.Bridge inspection 桥梁检测86.Bridge Management System 桥梁管理系统87.Bridge span 桥跨88.Brightness contrast 辉度对照比89.Brittle fracture 碎裂90.Broken Stone Surface 碎石路面91.Budget 预算经费92.Budgetary estimate 经费概算93.Buffer 缓冲剂；缓冲器94.Buffer distance 缓冲距离95.Buffer reach 缓冲段96.Buffer time 缓冲时间97.Buffer zone 缓冲带98.Building Code 建筑规则；建筑法规99.Bumper 保险杆100.Bus Exclusive Lane 公交专用道101.Bus operation 公交营运102.Bus Rapid Transit 公交捷运103.Bus route inquiring system 公交路线查询系统104.Bus scheduling 公交排班105.Bus station 公交停靠站106.Bus Terminal 公交终站；公交总站；公交场站107.Business District 商业区C108.Cab, Taxi 出租车109.Capacitated freight distribution 零担货物运输110.Capacity analysis 容积分析111.Capacity and level of service analysis 容量与服务水准分析112.Capacity constraint, Capacity restriction 容量限制113.Capacity estimation 容量估计114.Capacity limitation 容量极限值115.Car accident, Traffic accident 交通事故116.Car detector, V ehicular detector 车辆侦测器117.Car following model 跟车模式；自动跟车系统118.Car navigation system 汽车导向系统119.Car Ownership 汽车持有；汽车持有权120.Car Pooling, Carpool 汽车共乘121.Carbon Dioxide CO2二氧化碳122.Casualty 伤亡123.Caution Light 警告灯124.Caution Sign 警告标；警告标志125.Caution Signal 注意信号；警告号志126.Concrete Pavement 混凝土路面127.Critical Speed 临界速率128.Census 普查129.Center Island 中央岛130.Centerline 中心线131.Central Business District CBD 中心商业区132.Charging system 收费系统133.Children-only Bus 幼童专用车134.Circulation 通风；交通135.Circumferential street (road) 外环（环状）道路136.City Rebuilding 都市重建137.Classification Count 分类调查138.Classification of road 道路分类139.Classification of Soil土壤分类140.Clear distance 净距141.Clear height 净空高142.Clear Span 净跨距143.Climate Conditions 气候情况144.Close System Toll Station 封闭制收费站145.Closed Loop 封闭环路146.CO Detector 一氧化碳侦测器147.Code 规范；数值148.Coefficient of friction, Friction coefficient, Frictional coefficient 摩擦系数149.Collision Accident 碰撞事故150.Collision Warning Systems 碰撞预警系统mercial Center 商业中心mercial District 商业区munity Center 杜区中心munity Planning 社区规划muter 通勤者muter Rail, Commuter Train 通勤火车muting Distance 通勤距离patibility 兼容性pensation 征收补偿plex intersection 复合适交叉路口position of Traffic 交通组成prehensive Planning 综合性计划pressibility of Soil 土壤压缩性puter-Aided Dispatching System 计算机辅助派车系统165.Concave-convex 凹凸形166.Concrete barrier (New Jersey) 新泽西（混凝土）护栏167.Concrete pavement 混凝土铺面168.Conflictingpoint 冲突点169.Congestion degree 拥挤度170.Congestion pricing 拥挤定价171.Congestion Time 拥挤时间172.Congestion toll 拥挤费173.Construction Sign 施工标志174.Construction Specification 施工规范175.Construction/Maintenance Zone 施工维修区176.Contour Line 等高线177.Contour Map 等高线图178.Control of Access 出入管制179.Convex Function 凸函数180.Corridor 交通通廊181.Cost of Service 服务成本182.Count-down pedestrian signal 行人倒数计时显示器183.Counter flow 对向车流184.Country road 乡道185.Crash 冲撞；碰撞186.Critical Path 要径187.Critical Point 临界点188.Cross road 十字路口；交叉路；十字路189.Crown 路拱；路冠190.Crude Oil 原油191.Curb 缘石；路边石；护角192.Curve 曲线；曲线板；弯道193.Cushion material 缓冲材料194.Cushioning effect 缓冲效应D195.Daily Rainfall 日降水量196.Daily variation diagram 日变化图197.Deceleration 减速度198.Defective brake 煞车失灵199.Deformation 变形200.Defrosting 解冻201.Degree of Saturation 饱和度202.Delivery area 卸货区203.Delivery system 配送系统204.Delivery time 递送时间；送货时间205.Demand volume 需求流量206.Demand-Capacity Control 需求容量控制207.Demand-supply of parking spaces 停车空间的供需问题208.Demographic Data 人口资料209.Density of Traffic 交通密度；车流密度210.Design Capacity 设计容量211.Design curve 设计曲线212.Destination 目的地213.Destination zone 讫点区214.Detector 侦测器215.Deterioration 变质；恶化216.Diagonal crosswalk lines 班马纹行人穿越道217.Diesel Fuel 柴油218.Diffuse 扩散219.Digital image processing 数字影像处理220.Digital Map 数字地图221.Dining area 餐饮区222.Direction Factor 方向系数223.Disabled parking lots 残障停车位224.Dispatching efficiency 调度效率225.Distance 距离226.Distance-Measuring Equipment DME 测距仪227.Distribution center 配运中心228.Distribution center, Goods distribution center 物流中心229.Diverging area 分流区；分流区域230.Diverging point 分流点231.Dividing Strip 分隔带232.Domestic 本土的；区域的233.Door to door service 及门服务；及户服务234.Double decked bus 双层巴士235.Double-deck ramp双层匝道236.Down Grade 下坡237.Downstream 下游238.Downtown street 闹市街道239.Dozer 推土机240.Drafting Room制图室241.Drain Ditch 排水沟242.Drain Pipe 排水管243.Drainage Facilities 排水设施244.Driver behavior model 驾驶员行为模式245.Driver Information System 驾驶信息系统246.Driver Perception Reaction Distance 驾驶员反应距离247.Driver's License 汽车驾驶执照；汽车驾照248.Driving Simulator 驾驶仿真器249.Driving under the influence of alcohol 酒后驾驶250.Dynamic characteristics 动态特性251.Dynamic route choice 动态路径选择252.Dynamic system-optimum control model 动态系统最佳控制模式253.Dynamic traffic characteristic 动态交通特性254.Dynamic traffic signal control 动态交通号志控制系统E255.Earth Embankment 土堤256.Earth Excavation 挖土257.Earth Fill 填土258.Earthquake 地震259.East-West Expressway 东西向快速公路260.Economic benefits analysis 经济效益分析261.Elastic Deformation 弹性变形262.Elastic equilibrium 弹性平衡263.Electronic distance measurement instrument 电子测距仪264.Electronic gate 电子门；电动门265.Electronic Toll Collection 电子收费266.Elevated Highway 高架公路267.Elevation 标高；高程268.Elevator 电梯269.E-map of highway 公路电子地图270.Embankment 路堤271.Emergencydelivery 紧急输送272.Emergency Escape Ramps 紧急出口匝道273.Emergency evacuation 紧急疏散274.Enforcement 执法，执行275.Engineering Economic Analysis 工程经济分析276.En-Route Driver Information 途中驾驶员信息277.En-Route Transit Information 途中运输信息278.Entrance(entry), ingress 进口路段279.Entranceexit 出入口280.Environment factor 环境因素281.Environmental impact assessment 环境影响评估282.Environmental sensitive area 环境敏感地带（环境敏感区位）283.Escalator 电扶梯284.Excavation Work 挖土工程285.Excess Fuel Consumption 超额燃油消耗286.Exclusive bike lane/Bikes only 脚踏车专用道287.Exclusive lane 专用车道288.Exit Ramp Closure 出口匝道关闭289.Exit Ramp Control出口匝道控制290.Expansion Factor 膨胀因素；扩展系数291.Expansion Joint 伸,接缝292.Explosive 炸药293.Express slow traffic divider快慢分隔岛294.Expressway 快速道路（进出管制或半进出管制）G295.Glare control 眩光控制296.Glare screen 防眩设施297.Glare shield 眩光遮蔽物298.Global Positioning System GPS 全球定位系统299.Goods delivery problem 货物配送问题300.Grade 坡度；纵向坡度301.Graphical analysis 图解分析法302.Gravel Road 砾石路303.Gravity Model 重力模式304.Greenhouse effect 温室效应305.Guidance information 导引信息306.Guide Sign 指示标志H307.Hazardous materials 危险物品308.Head light 前灯；车前大灯309.Head On Collision 车头对撞310.Heavy weight transportation management 大载重运输管理311.High beam 远光灯312.High capacity buses 高容量巴士313.High Occupancy V ehicle HOV 高乘载车辆314.High-Occupancy V ehicle Priority Control 高承载率车优先行驶控制315.High Speed Rail 高速铁路316.Highway aesthetics 公路美学317.Highway alignment design 公路线形设计318.Highway Construction and Maintenance Cost 公路建设维护成本319.Highway Supervision and Administration公路监理320.Histogram 直方统计图321.Hit-and-run driving 肇事逃逸；闯祸逃逸322.Holding Line Marker 等候线标记323.Home interview 家庭访问324.Horizontal Clearance 侧向净宽325.Horizontal Curve 平曲线326.Hourly variation 时变化图327.Human characteristics 人类特性328.Human factor 人为因素；人事行为因素329.Hydrophilic 亲水性330.Hydrophobic 厌水性I331.Ideal Condition 理想状况332.Illegal parking 违规停车333.Impact 冲击334.Improving Highway Traffic Order and Safety Projects 道路交通秩序与交通安全改进方案335.Indemnity of Damage 损害赔偿336.Intensity of Rainfall 雨量强度337.Index system, Indicator system 指标体系338.Indirect observation 间接观测339.Individual difference 个人禀性的差异340.Infrastructure 内部结构；基础建设341.Inspection of V ehicle 汽车检验342.Intelligent Transportation System ITS 智能运输系统343.Intensity and Duration of Rainfall 降雨时间与密度344.Intercepting Drain 截水管345.Intercity bus industry 长途客运（业）346.Intersection design 交叉路口设计347.Interview technique 访问法；访谈法348.Intoxicated driving 酒后驾车J349.Joint Operation of Transport 联运350.Junction 路口Lg time 延迟时间ndscape design 景观设计ndslide/Slump 坍方ne, traffic lane 车道ne Width 车道宽度tent travel demand 潜在旅次需求teral clearance 侧向净距ws of randomness 随机定理359.Left turn lane 左转车道360.Left turn waiting zone 左转待转区361.Left turning vehicle 左转车辆362.Length of grade 坡长363.Level Crossing 平面交叉364.Level of Service 服务水准365.License Plate 汽车号牌366.License Suspension 吊扣驾照367.License Termination 吊销368.License Plate Recognition 车牌辨识369.Light Rail Rapid Transit LRRT 轻轨捷运370.Load limit 载重限制371.Loading & unloading zone 上下旅客区段或装卸货物区段372.Local Area Network, LAN 局域网络373.Logical Architecture 逻辑架构374.Long tunnel 长隧道375.Longitude 经度376.Longitudinal Drain纵向排水377.Longitudinal Grade纵坡度378.Long-Range Planning 长程规划379.Loop 环道（公路方面）；回路（电路方面）380.Lost Time 损失时间M381.Macro or mass analysis 汇总分析；宏观分析382.Magnetic Levitation Maglev 磁浮运输系统383.Magnetic loop detector 磁圈侦测器384.Mainline 主线385.Management Information System MIS 管理信息系统386.Manual counts 人工调查法387.Marking 标线388.Maximum allowable gradient 最大容许坡度389.Maximum capacity 最大容量390.Maximum Density最大密度391.Maximum Likelihood Function最大概似法392.Maximum Peak Hour V olume 最尖峰小时交通量393.Measure of Effectiveness MOE 绩效评估指针394.Mechanical garage 机械式停车楼（间）395.Merge 合并；并流；进口匝道；并入396.Merging area 并流区域397.Merging point并流点398.Metropolitan Planning Area 大都会规划区399.Minimum Grade 最小纵断坡度400.Minimum sight triangle 最小视界三角形401.Minimum turning radius 最小转弯半径402.Mixed flow混合车队403.Mixed traffic混合车队营运404.Mixed traffic flow 混合车流405.Monitoring 监测406.Monorail 单轨铁路407.Mortality 死亡数408.Motivation 动机409.Mountain road 山区道路410.Multilayer 多层411.Multileg Interchange 多路立体交叉412.Multileg Intersection 多路交叉N413.National freeway 国道414.National System Architecture 国家级架构415.Natural ventilation 自然通风416.Navigation 引导；导航 Weight 净重418.No left turn 不准左转；请勿左转419.No parking 禁止停车420.Noise barrier, Sound insulating wall 隔音墙421.Noise pollution 噪音污染422.Noise sensitive area 噪音敏感地区423.Nonhomogeneous flow 不同流向的车流；非均质车流424.Nonskid Surface Treatment 防滑处理425.Nonsynchronous controller 异步控制器426.Novelty 新奇性427.Number of Passengers 客运人数428.Number of Registered V ehicle 车辆登记数429.Nurture room 育婴室O430.Occupational Illness 职业病431.Off parking facilities, Off street parking garage 路外停车场432.Off Season 运输淡季433.Off street parking 路外停车434.One-way arterial street 单向主要干道435.One-way Street 单行道436.One-way Ticket 单程票437.Operating Cost 营运成本438.Operating Time 营运时间439.Optimal path 最佳路径440.Optimal spacing 最适间距441.Optimum asphalt content 最佳沥青含量442.Optimum Moisture Content 最佳含水量443.Ordinance 条例444.Origin and destination study 起讫点研究445.Outlet Control 出口控制446.Overall travel time 全程行驶时间447.Overburden 超载；覆盖448.Overloaded vehicle 超载车辆449.Overloading experiment 超载实验450.Overpass 天桥；高架道451.Ozone layer 臭氧层P452.Parameter 参数453.Parcel distribution industry 包裹配送业454.Park and ride system 停车转乘系统455.Parking behavior 停车行为456.Parking capacity 停车容量457.Parking demand 停车需求458.Parking discount 停车折扣459.Parking facility 停车设施460.Parking Lot 停车场461.Parking prohibition 禁止路边停车462.Parking restriction 停车限制463.Parking supply 停车供给464.Passing Sight Distance 超车视距465.Patrolling 巡逻466.Pavement aging 铺面老化467.Pavement Condition 铺面状况468.Pavement Drainage 路面排水469.Pavement maintenance 铺面维护470.Pavement rehabilitation 铺面翻修471.Pavement roughness 铺面糙度472.Pavement strength 铺面强度473.Pavement-width transition marking 路宽渐变段标线474.Peak Season 运输旺季475.Pedestrian Crossing 行人穿越道线476.Pedestrian Signals 行人号志477.Pedestrian行人478.Pedestrian factor行人因素479.Pedometer 步测计480.Perception distance 感识距离481.Perception Time 认识时间482.Performance 绩效；功能483.Permeability Coefficient 透水系数484.Permeability test 透水试验485.Photoelectric detector 光电侦测器486.Platform 平台487.Pore 孔隙488.Priority 优先权489.Private V ehicle 自用车辆490.Provincial Highway 省道Q491.Qualitative 定性492.Quantification 定量493.Queue Length 等候线长度494.Queuing time 等候时间495.Queuing model 等候模式R496.Radar meter, speed gun 雷达测速仪497.Radial street 辐射式道路498.Radius of curvature 曲率半径499.Rainfall Frequency 降雨频率500.Rainfall Intensity 降雨强度501.Ramp closure 匝道封闭502.Ramp control 匝道管制；匝道仪控503.Reaction time 反应时间504.Real-time 实时505.Real time scheduling 实时排程506.Real-time Traffic Information 实时交通信息507.Rear-end collision 尾撞508.Reasonable or prudent speed limit 合理速限509.Reckless driving 驾驶疏忽510.Reliability 可靠性511.Remote Area 偏远地区512.Residential District, Residential Area 住宅区513.Resistance V alue, R-V alue 阻力值；R-值514.Rest Area, Rest Site 休息区515.Restricted curb parking 规定时限的路边停车516.Retail district 零售区517.Reversible one-way street 调拨式（可变）单行道518.Revocation 注销驾照519.Ride sharing 车辆共乘520.Ride Sharing Program 车辆共乘计划521.Right of ingress or egress 进出权522.Road bed, Roadbed, Subgrade 路基523.Road capacity 道路容量524.Road closure 道路封闭525.Road construction 道路建设526.Road design 道路设计527.Road Functional Classification 道路功能分类528.Road geometric factor 道路几何因素529.Road improvement 道路改善530.Road landscape, Roadscape道路景观531.Road maintenance 道路维护532.Road pricing 道路定价533.Road roughness 路面粗糙度534.Road safety, Traffic safety 道路安全535.Road surface thickness, Thickness of pavement 路面厚度536.Road survey 道路测量537.Road toll 道路收费538.Road widening 道路拓宽539.Roadside interview 路旁（边）访问调查540.Round Trip Ticket 来回票541.Route choice, Route selection 路线选择542.Route familiarity 路径熟悉度543.Route Guidance 路径导引S544.Safe-passing sight distance 安全超车视距545.Safe-stopping sight distance 安全停车视距546.Sample 试样547.Sample size抽样大小548.Sampling 取样549.Saturation capacity 饱和容量550.Saturation flow 饱和流量551.Scale 尺度；比例尺552.Scanning 扫描553.Scheduled Service 定时服务班次554.Scheduled Signal Control 定时号志控制555.Scheduling 排班556.School Bus 校车557.Seat belt （座椅）安全带558.Semi-actuated signal 半触动号志559.Semi-actuated Signal Control 半感应号志控制560.Semicircular 半圆式561.Semidynamic route guidance 准动态路径导引562.Sensitivity Analysis 敏感度分析563.Sensitivity Parameter 敏感度参数564.Service Area 服务区565.Sharp Turn 急弯566.Shear force 剪力567.Shopping center 购物中心568.Shortest path 最短路径569.Shortest path algorithm 最短路径算则570.Short-Range Planning 短程规划571.Shoulder 路肩572.Sidewalk 人行道573.Sight Triangle 视线三角形574.Sign 标志575.Signal 信号；号志576.Signalized intersection 号志化路口577.Simulation 仿真578.Single Journey Ticket 单程票579.Slope stability analysis 边坡稳定分析580.Slump 坍方581.Smart Card 智能卡582.Soil Stability Analysis 土壤稳定分析583.Soundbarriers 隔音墙584.Specifications 规范585.Speed, V elocity 速度586.Speeding 超速587.Stability 稳定性588.Stage construction 分期施工589.Standard deviation 标准差590.Static characteristics 静态特性591.Static Load 静止荷重592.Stochastic congested network 随机性拥挤路网593.Strictly Decrease Monotonically 严格单调递减594.Strictly Increase Monotonically 严格单调递增595.Subcenter次中心596.Superelevation超高597.Suspension Bridges 吊桥598.Suspension from toll 暂停收费599.Swampy Areas 沼泽区600.Swerve 偏离正常行车方向；逸出常轨601.Synchronization 同步602.Synchronized watch (timer) 同步定时器603.Synchronous controller 同步控制器604.System Architecture SA 系统架构T605.Terminal 场站606.Time limit 时间限制607.Time-and-space restriction 时间和空间限制608.Toll collection station, Toll gate, Toll plaza, Toll station 收费站609.Tolling equity 收费公平性610.Topographic maps 地形图611.Topographic surveys 地形测量612.Total deformation 总变形613.Track of vehicle 车辆轨迹614.Track width 轮距宽度；轨宽615.Tractive Force 牵引力616.Trade-off 取舍权衡617.Traffic Accident 交通事故618.Traffic accident investigation form 交通事故调查表619.Traffic administration 交通行政管理620.Traffic Assignment 交通量指派621.Traffic Composition 交通组成622.Traffic congestion, Traffic jam 交通壅塞623.Traffic control and management 交通控制与管理624.Traffic Control Center TCC 交通控制中心625.Traffic corridor 交通走廊626.Traffic count (survey) 交通量调查627.Traffic counting program 交通量调查计划628.Traffic data collection system 交通资料收集系统629.Traffic demand 交通需求630.Traffic Demand Management TDM 运输需求管理631.Traffic Density 车流密度632.Traffic engineering 交通工程633.Traffic equilibrium 交通均衡634.Traffic evacuation 交通疏散635.Traffic facility, Transportation facility 交通设施636.Traffic Flow 车流；交通流637.Traffic impact assessment, Traffic impact evaluation 交通冲击评估638.Traffic improvement 交通改善639.Traffic light, Traffic signal 交通号志640.Traffic Marker 标线641.Traffic Mitigation Measures 交通疏缓措施642.Traffic monitoring facility 交通侦测设备643.Traffic ordinance 交通条例644.Traffic regulation 交通规则；道路交通安全规则645.Traffic simulation 交通仿真646.Traffic V olume/Flow 交通量/流量647.Transfer station 转运站648.Transition 渐变段649.Travel time 行驶时间650.Traveler Services Information 路人服务信息651.Trip Generation 旅次发生652.Trip purpose 旅次目的653.Truck terminal 货车场站654.Tunnel 隧道655.Tunnel Entrance 隧道入口656.Tunnel excavation 隧道开挖657.Turning prohibition 禁止转弯运行658.Turning radius 转弯半径659.Two lanes 双车道U660.Underground Water 地下水661.Unit price 单价662.Unrestricted curb parking 未加限制的路边停车663.Unsignalized intersection 非号志化路口664.Unstable flow 不稳定车流；不稳定流动状态665.Uphill way 上坡路段666.Upstream section 上游段；上流段667.Urban expressway 都巿快速道路668.Urban Planning 都市计划V669.V ans 厢式车670.V ehicle classification 车种分类671.V ehicle tracing system, V ehicle tracking system 车辆追踪系统672.V entilation shaft 通风竖井W673.Weaving length 交织长度674.Weaving section 交织区段675.Weight-in-Motion WIM 行进间测重；动态地磅Z676.Zebra Lines 斑马线。
交通专业词汇翻译.doc
交通专业词汇翻译10-kphpace10-kph速差间距平均每日交通量Annualbudget 年度预算AnnualDailyTrafficADT平均每月交通量AnnualHighwayCost公路年费；公路年金AnnualIllumination计算平均照度AnnualParkingDuration平均停车延时AnnualParkingSpaceOccupancy平均车位使用率AnnualTraffic年交通量AnnualTurn-overRate平均车位小时使用率AnnuityBond 年金法公债ApparentSpecificGravity虚比重Apparent-deflection 视挠度ApplicationProgramInterfaceAPI应用程序接口Approach 邻近路口之路段；引桥；引道ApproachDelay邻近路段延滞Approachend邻近端Approachpit导坑Approachroad引道；引路Approachslab引道版Approachspeed邻近速率Approachtoobstructions近障碍物线Approachway邻近路段Approach,Approachfill,Approachlane,Approachroad引道Appropriatemeasures适当防制措施Approvedwithconditions有条件通过审查Approximatespeed近似速率Apronspace运转空间Aqueducttunnel,Headracetunnel导水隧道ArbitraryProportioning固定比例法Arbitration仲裁Arc弧线Arc/pathincidencematrix路段/路径指引矩阵Arcade骑楼Archbridge拱桥ArchBridges指向标线ArchCulverts指针式Arching拱效应Architectural建筑ArchitecturalFlowDiagramAFD架构流向图ArchivedDataApplication归档资料应用Areacomputationbycoordinate面积计算坐标法AreaControl区域控制Areaofpotentialcollision潜在碰撞区域AreaRule面杖法Areatrafficcontrol重点交通管制AreaTrafficControlSystem区域交通控制系统Areawideintercarrierconsolidationsystem地区货运业并装系统AreawideSystemControl全区域控制ArrivalIntervals到达间距Arrivalpattern到达型态Arrivalrate到达率Arrivaltime到达时间ArrivalType到达型态Arterial主要干道ArterialHighway 干线公路Arterialroute干线ArticulatedBus双节公车Asphalt,AsphaltCement,AsphaltBinder沥青（美国用语）；沥青胶泥Asphalt沥青混凝土（欧洲用语）Asphaltadditive沥青添加剂AsphaltBasecoarse沥青底层AsphaltConcreteAC沥青混凝土AsphaltConcreteFinisher沥背混凝土铺筑机Asphaltconcretepavement沥青混凝土铺面Asphaltcontent沥青含量AsphaltEmulsion乳化沥青Asphaltfelt油毛毡AsphaltInstituteAI 美国沥青协会Asphaltmacadam沥青碎石路AsphaltMixingPlant 沥青拌合场Asphaltmixture沥青混合物Asphaltmixturedesign沥青混凝土配比设计Asphaltmixturemachine沥青拌合机Asphaltmixture,Bituminousmixture沥青混合料Asphaltpavement 沥青混凝土路面Asphaltpavement,Bituminouspavement沥青铺面Asphaltplant沥青拌合厂Asphaltsurfacecoarse沥青面层Asphaltmastic沥青胶浆Asphaltene沥青精AsphaltPavement沥青面路AsphaltConcreteMixingPlant沥青混凝土拌合厂Assetandliability资产与负债AssignmentNetwork指派网络Atsceneinvestigation肇事现场调查At-GradeIntersection平面交叉AtmosphericWater大气水AdvancedtrafficmanagementsystemATMS先进的交通管理系统；高等交通管理系统Attainability可及度Attendant-parkinglot雇员服务停车场Attentiveness注意力Audiblepedestriansignal盲人音响号志Audiotone低周波讯号Auger螺旋钻AutoRestrictedZone小型车限行区域Autoclave高温高压蒸汽养护AutomatedRoadsideSafetyInspection自动化路边安检Automatedtollsystem自动化收费系统AutomatedVehicleOperation 自动车辆驾驶AutomaticCamControl刮刀的自动控制器AutomaticCargoIdentificationACI自动货物辨识Automaticclassification自动辨识AutomaticHighwaySystemAHS 自动公路系统Automaticincidentdetection事件自动侦测；意外事故自动侦测AutomaticIncidentDetectionAID自动事件侦测Automaticinspection自动检验Automaticlevel自动水准仪Automaticnavigationhighwaysystem自动导航公路系统Automaticrouting自动绕径AutomaticVehicleClassificationA VC自动车辆分类Automaticvehiclecontrol自动车辆驾驶控制Automaticvehicleidentification车辆自动辨识AutomaticVehicleIdentificationA VI自动车辆辨识Automaticvehicleidentificationsystem自动车辆识别系统AutomaticVehicleLocationA VL自动车辆定位AutomaticVehicleMonitoringA VM自动车辆监视Automaticvehiclemonitoringsystem自动车辆监测系统AutomobileTransportation汽车运输Automobilevehicleguidingsystem车辆导引系统Automotiveemissioncontrol汽车排烟管制Autonomousintelligentcruisecontrol自主定速控制系统Auxiliarybridge便桥AuxiliaryLanes辅助车道AuxiliaryMarking 辅助标线Auxiliarysign辅助标志AverageAnnualDailyTrafficAADT年平均每日交通量Averagedailyvolume平均日交通量AverageDailyTrafficADT平均每日交通量Averagedelaypervehicle每车平均延滞AverageDelayTime平均延滞时间Averagedischargeinterval平均驶离时段AverageHeadway平均间距AverageHighwaySpeed平均公路速率AverageKilometerPerRegisteredVehiclePerDay每营业车辆每日平均行驶里程AverageKmsPerOperatingVehiclePerDay每实动车辆每日平均行驶里程AverageMinimumHeadway平均最小间距AverageParkingDuration平均停车延时AverageParkingSpaceOccupancy平均车位使用率AveragePassenger-KilometersPerVehicleRun每车次客运密度AverageRevenuePerBus-Kilometer每客车公里平均收入AverageRevenuePerPassenger每旅客平均收入AverageRevenuePerPassenger-Kilometer每延人公里平均收入AverageRevenuePerTon每公吨货物平均收入AverageRevenuePerTon-Kilometer每延吨公里平均收入AverageRunningSpeed平均行驶速率AverageServiceTime平均服务时间AverageSpotSpeed平均定点速率Averagesteplength平均步长AverageTransportDistance平均运程AverageTransportDistancePerPassenger每旅客平均运程AverageTransportDistancePerTon每吨货物平均运程AverageTravelSpeed平均旅行速度AverageTurn-overRate平均车位小时转换率AverageWaitingTime平均等候时间AutomatedguidedvehiclesystemAGVS汽车自动导向系统Axleload,Axleweight轴重Azimuth方位角；地平经度BBackingcollision倒撞BackCalculation反算Backfill回填BalanceCutandFill均衡挖填BalancedCrossSection平衡断面Balancedearthwork土方平衡Ball-bankindicator球状倾斜指示器BarrierCurb障碍缘石BankGravel河岸砾石Bankprotection护岸Banking,Earthfill,Fill填土Banningofturningmovement禁止转向Barge驳船；平底船Barricade拒马Barrier护栏；挡音墙BarrierCurb 栅栏式绿石BarrierSystemTollStation栅梢制收费站Barrier,Noisebarrier,Noisebarrierwall防音墙BaseCourse底层BaseLine基线Baseofslope坡底Base-Failure底面破坏Basiccapacity基本容量BasicFare基本运价Basicroutearrangement基本路线安排法Basicspeedrule基本路线法令BasicWaterContent 基本含水量Bas-kilometer客车行驶里程Batch-MixPlant分盘式拌合厂；衡量式拌合厂Beacon信号柱Beacons指针BeamCulverts 梁涵洞BearingCapacityFactor承载量因子BearingCapacityonSoil 承压破坏；承力破壤Bearingcapacity,Carryingcapacity承载量Bearingpile支永桩；承载桩；承重椿BearingPlate沼泽区城Bearingstratum承载层BearingSurface承载面；平面支承Bearingtest载重试验Beforeandafterstudies事前及事后研究BeginningofCurveBC曲线起点BeltHighway外环公路BenchMarkBM水准点Bend,Bendchannel,Bent,Channelbend,Riverbend弯道Bending挠曲；弯曲Bendingdesign弯道式设计BendingIndex别曲指数Bendingmoment弯矩Bendingstress弯曲应力BenefitAssessment 受益费BenefitCostRatio益本比Benefit-Factor利益因素法Bentonite皂土Berm戗堤BermDitch平台沟Bicycle脚踏车Bicycleandmotorcycle机慢车Bicyclelanesystem脚踏车专用车道系统BidBond押标金Bid,Tender投标Bikelane脚踏车道Bikeway 脚踏车专用道BinaryChoice二项选择BinaryVariable二进制变量BinderCourse黏合料；结合层；黏合层BinderMaterial结合料；黏合料Binders粘结料BindingCourse结合层BinomialArrival二项到达BinomialDistribution二项分配Bio-filmtreatmentsystem接触曝气法Birdseyeview鸟噉图Bit钻头BitPerSecondbps每秒传输的位数Bitumen沥青BituminousJointFillers沥青接缝填充料BituminousMaterial沥青材料BituminousOverlay沥青封层BituminousPavementRoad沥青铺路BituminousPenetrationMacadam灌入式沥青路面BituminousPressureDistributor沥青压力散布机BituminousSandSlurry沥青沙浆BituminousSurfaceTreatment沥青表面处理BituminousWaterProofCoating沥青防水层BituminousTreatedBaseBTB沥青处理底层BituminousTreatedSandGravel沥青处理砂砾Black-HoleEffect黑洞效应BalanceCutandFill挖填之平衡Blast开炸BlastPad喷气防护坪Blasting炸移法Bleeding路面冒油Blightproofcourses病虫害防治Bloodalcoholconcentration血液中酒精浓度BlownAsphalt吹制沥青Boiling砂涌BondingAgent黏着剂Bore钻凿Boredpile钻掘桩Borehole钻孔Boring钻探Boringlog钻孔柱状图Boringmachine钻机BoringRod钻杆Boring-core钻孔岩心Borrow 借土；借方Borrowarea借土区BorrowPit借土坑；取土坑Bottleneckcontrol瓶颈路段（地点）管制法BottleNeckRoad瓶颈段；瓶颈路Bottleneck瓶颈BottomCourse底层BottomFlange下翼绿Boulder卵石Boxcaisson沉箱；箱式沉箱；匣式沉箱BoxCulvert箱涵；箱形涵洞BoxDrain水沟渠；匣形沟渠Boxgirder 箱形梁Bracing支撑Bracket/Chassis拖架Brakefailure,Defectivebrake煞车失灵Brakelight煞车灯BrakeReactiontime煞车反应时间；制动反应时间BrakingDistance 剎车视距（停车视距）Brakingsystem煞车系统BranchandBoundAlgorithm分枝界定法Breakdowns故障BreakingofEmulsion乳化沥青黏结BreakingWave碎波Breakaway 脱离式接头Breathalcoholconcentration呼气酒精含量BrickPavement砖铺路面；砖铺面BrickPavementRoad砖铺路BrickRoad砖面路Bridge桥梁BridgeAbutment桥台BridgeApproach桥粱引道Bridgebearing桥支承Bridgedeck桥面板Bridgedeck/floor桥面Bridgeexpansionjoint桥面伸缩缝Bridgefloor桥面Bridgehead桥塔Bridgeinspection桥梁检测BridgeManagementSystem桥梁管理系统Bridgepier桥墩Bridgerailing桥栏杆Bridgespan桥跨Brightness照杜；辉杜；明亮度Brightnesscontrast辉度对照比Brittlefracture碎裂Brittleness 脆性；脆度GravelRoad碎石路BrokenStoneSurface碎石路面Broken-backCurve断背曲线Broken-BeachGradeLine破背坡度线BenkelmanBeam彭柯曼梁Buckling挫屈；路面拱起Budget预算经费Budgetaryestimate经费概算Buffer缓冲剂；缓冲器Bufferbuildings缓冲建筑物Bufferdistance缓冲距离Bufferreach 缓冲段Buffertime缓冲时间Bufferzone缓冲带BuildingCode建筑规刖；建筑法规BuildingCoverageRatio建蔽率；建筑面积比BuildingLine建筑线Built-inParkingFacilities建筑物附设停车空间BulbType球状BulkDensity虚松体密度BulkSpecificGravity松比重；容积比重；虚比重Bulkhead隔墙；天窗；驳岸；隔舱BullDozer 堆土机Bulldozer推土机BulldozerBlade刮刀Bullet-nose弹头尖端式Bullet-nose弹头式Bumper保险杆Bundle光束法BureauofPublicRoad(renamedtoFHWA)美国联邦公路局Bus大客车BusBay公车湾Buscompany公车公司Busdriver公车驾驶员Busdriving公车运行BusExclusiveLane公车专用道Busfare公车费率BusLane公车专用车道Busmanagementinationsystem公车管理信息系统Busnetwork公车路网BusOperatingRate/BusDispatchingRate出车率Busoperation公车营运Busoperationmanagement公车营运管理Busparkingarea大客车停车场BusRapidTransit公车捷运Busridership公车运量Busroute 公车路线Busrouteinquiringsystem公车路线查询系统Busscheduling公车排班Busspeedlimits公车速限Busstation公车停靠站Busstopspacing公车站距BusStreet公车专用街道Bussystemdesign公车系统设计Bussystem,Bustransitsystem,Publicbussystem公车系统BusTerminal公车终站；公车总站；公车场站Bustransportation公车运输Bus,Publicbus公共汽车Buses大客革Bushhammering粗面石工BusinessDistrict商业区BusinessVehicle营业车辆Bus-Kilometer客车行驶里程Busway公车专用道ButtJoint平头接缝Buttonreflector反光钮ButtressedWall外支墙ButtressedAbutment撑式桥台墙ButtressedRetainingWail外支式挡土墙Bypasshighway绕越公路Bypassroad外环道Bypassroute绕道路线BypassStreet绕越街BypassingTraffic绕越交通Bystreet支街CCabSignal车厢号志Cab,Taxi出租车CableCar,Cableway空中缆车Cablestayedbridge斜张桥；斜索桥CableSuspensionBridge 索桥Caboose车务员专用车Cadastralmap地籍图CadastralSurvey 地籍测量CaliforniaBearingRatioCBR加州乘载力比CanalAqueduct输水桥CanalBridge渠桥CanalTun。
交通运输专业英语词汇
high-speed train wheeled train magnetic levitation train highway traffic congestion intercity transport frequency of service existing tracks commuter communities passenger designated lines derail running surface running gear rubber-tired carriage contact wires electrified district/section elevated rescue train cherry picker double track gradient/grade train depot four/six/eight-compartment train rapid transit streetcar/tram/trolley metro/subway/tube personal rapid transit diesel power industrial rail grade crossing bus-rapid-transit (BRT) magnetic levitation (maglev) wheeled mass transit system mass public transportation transrapid electromagnet permagnet like poles
attractive force linear motor guidance magnet stator round-trip ticket normal time run time suspend guidance grade separation public transportation system ticket hall/lobby ticket vending(machine) automatic platform-edge doors driverless semi-cushioned seat/hard seat express services self-propelling coupling trainset Diesel Multiple Unit (DMU) locomotive carbody transformer locomotive drawn train bulk freight/goods turnaround crew junction braking system track wear detaching cars payload trailer car passenger operation yard arriving and departure yard passenger car servicing depot
交通各业专有名词中英译对照表（一般性专有名词）
交通各業專有名詞中英譯對照表（一般性專有名詞）類別中文英譯附註說明海運裝卸工 A Loader(A Stevedore，A Docker) 人員海運船員 A Sailor(A Crew Member) 人員海運幹練水手Able Sailor 船員海運從價Ad Valorem海運額外承諾Additional Commitment海運主管官署Administration海運辦公室Administration office海運管轄權Admiralty Jurisdiction海運代理人Agent海運船邊交貨Alongside Delivery海運美國驗船協會American Bureau of Shipping （ABS）海運錨Anchor海運錨位Anchor Position 簡稱AP 海運錨地Anchorage海運錨泊區Anchorage Area海運卸貨准單申請書Application of DischargePermit文件海運專用碼頭Appropriated Berth(Dock)海運岸肩Apron海運人工養灘Artificial Beach Nourishment海運登陸碼頭Army Ro/Ro Berths 軍方使用海運船舶（假）扣押Arrest of Ship海運到達（港口）Arrival海運人工港Artificial Harbor海運亞太經濟合作會議Asia Pacific EconomicCooperation, APEC海運適任性評估Assessment of Competence海運救助Assistant海運自動艙單系統Automated Manifest System （AMS）海運自動卸水泥機Automatic Cement Ship Unloader海運自動卸煤機Automatic Coal Ship Unloader海運船舶自動辨識系統Automatic IndentificationSystem; AIS海運雷達自動測繪設備Automatic Radar PlottingAid,ARPA港務海運壓艙物Ballast海運光船出租Bareboat Charter 海運駁船Barge, Lighter海運碼頭法線Base Line of Wharf 海運港池、船渠Basin海運貨櫃艙區Bay海運海灘Beach海運船寬、最大船幅Beam海運方位(航海名詞)軸承(輪機名詞)Bearing海運底質Bed Material海運船席Berth海運碼頭岸肩Berth Apron海運停泊港口Berth Port海運停泊碼頭Berth Wharf海運靠泊（碼頭）Berthing海運繫船科Berthing Division 海運靠泊指示Berthing Instruction海運提單；載貨證券Bill of Lading (B/L) 運送人或船長於貨物裝船後，因託運人之請求所發給訂明運送事項及運送條款，而持有人得憑以受領貨物海運繫纜樁、繫船柱Bollard海運保稅倉庫Bonded Warehouse海運託運單或訂載單Booking Note（B/N）文件海運水手長Bosun 船員海運傳統方式裝載之雜貨Break-Bulk Cargo海運碎波線Breaking Line海運碎波Breaking Wave海運防波堤Breakwaters 削減海浪海運散裝貨Bulk Cargo 貨物海運散貨船Bulk Cargo Ship海運散裝貨船Bulk Carrier海運艙壁Bulkheads 為增加船舶之強度、安全、防火、防水及便於裝貨，將船舶分成數個水密艙間海運超大及超長貨物Bulky Cargo and LengthyCargo貨物海運浮筒費Buoyage (Buoy Charge)海運浮標、立標Buoys, Beacons海運法國船級協會Bureau Veritas（BV）海運併櫃裝載貨物 C.F.S. Cargo海運整櫃裝載貨物 C.Y. Cargo海運鏈Cable （1鏈為十分之一海浬）海運沈箱Caisson海運沉箱合成式防波堤Caisson Composite TypeBreakwater海運船舶無線電呼號Call Sign海運職務Capacity海運內舷防護板Cargo Battens or Sparring 在貨艙中於船肋架內邊裝置之防護板海運貨輪Cargo Boat, Freight Vessel海運貨載總單簿Cargo Book 文件海運貨物報單Cargo Declaration海運貨物裝卸Cargo Handling海運碼頭裝卸能力Cargo Handling Capacity 碼頭每公尺每年平均裝卸貨物噸數海運捆紮貨Cargo in Bundle 貨物海運捲裝貨Cargo in Coil or in Roll 貨物海運單包非包裝貨Cargo in Unit 貨物海運貨物裝卸量Cargo Lifting海運配貨單Cargo List（C/L）文件海運艙單Cargo Manifest海運貨物積載圖Cargo Plan or Stowage Plan 指全船貨物安排之位置圖海運貨物短溢殘損查詢表Cargo Tracer 文件海運木匠Carpenter 船員海運運送人Carrier海運海難Casualty海運立方公尺CBM(CMC)海運艙底板Ceiling 在船艙底部雙層底水艙頂上所舖設之木板海運貨櫃艙格Cell (Slot)海運貨櫃船Cellular Vessel海運水泥碼頭Cement Wharf海運證書Certificate海運適任證書Certificate of Competency海運交船及還船證明Certificate of Delivery andRedelivery文件海運認可證書Certificate of Endorsement 海運保險憑證Certificate of Insurance海運買賣船舶之抵押權設定證明Certificate of Mortgage Saleof Ship海運船舶檢查證書Certificate of Survey海運併櫃貨CFS Cargo海運航道Channel海運碼頭通過費Charges for Wharf Passage 凡進出港貨物均收取碼頭通過費。
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交通运输经济学专业术语（中英文对照）目录1. 绪论 (2)2. 交通运输需求 (2)3. 旅客与货物运输需求 (3)4. 城市交通需求 (4)5. 交通运输供给基础 (5)6. 交通运输基础设施与运载工具供给 (6)7. 城市公共交通供给 (6)8. 交通运输市场 (7)9. 交通运输外部性与政府作用 (8)10. 交通运输成本 (9)11. 交通运输价格 (10)12. 交通运输项目投资评价 (10)13. 交通运输固定资产折旧与设备更新 (11)14. 交通运输企业经济活动分析 (12)1.绪论重商主义:(mercantilism)重农主义:(physiocracy)古典经济学:(classical economics)新古典经济学:(Neoclassical economics)经济人:(HomoEconomicus)微观经济学:(microeconomics)宏观经济学:(macroeconomics)稀缺:(scarcity)市场经济:(market economy)计划经济:(command economy)混合经济:(mixed economy)实证经济学:(positive economics)规范经济学:(normative economics) 2.交通运输需求需求:(demand)需求数量:(quantity demanded)价格:(price)个人需求:(personal demand)市场需求:(market demand)需求表:(demand schedule)需求法则:(law of demand)替代效应:(substitution effect)收入效应:(income effect)需求曲线:(demand curve)收入:(income)正常商品:(normal good)劣等商品:(inferior good)替代品:(substitute)互补品:(complement)消费偏好:(consumer preference)弹性:(elasticity)需求价格弹性:(price elasticity of demand)需求弹性:(elasticity of demand)需求收入弹性:(income elasticity demand)奢侈品:(luxuries)生活必需品:(necessities)劣等商品:(inferior good)需求交叉弹性:(cross elasticity of demand)消费选择:(consumer choice)边际效用递减规律:(law of diminishing marginal utility)总效用:(total utility)边际效用:(marginal utility)消费者剩余:(consumer surplus)消费者偏好:(consumer preference)无差异曲线:(indifference curve)消费者预算线:(consumer budget line)消费者均衡:(equilibrium for consumer)价格消费曲线:(price consumption curve)交通运输需求:(derivative demand)3.旅客与货物运输需求旅客运输需求:(passenger transport demand)客运广义费用:(ceneralized passenger transport cost)货物运输需求:(foreight transport demand)货物广义费用:(generalized freight)4.城市交通需求城市:(city)城市地区:(urbanized area)城市人口:(urban population)城市聚集效应:(habitat benefit)城市规模:(urban scale)交通出行:(traffic)旅客运输:(passenger transportation)交通出行需求:(traffic demand)交通出行广义费用:(generalized travel cost)交通拥挤:(traffic congestion)出行形态:(trip pattern)城市交通结构:(traffic model structure)交通需求管理:(Transportation Demand Mangement)基于时间的道路收费:(time-based road pricing)基于距离的道路收费:(distance-based road pricing)基于拥挤的道路收费:(congestion-based road pricing)停车换乘:(park-and-ride)车辆共用:(car-sharing)公共交通优先措施:(public transit priority)交通宁静措施:(traffic calming)高载客车道:(High Occupancy Vehicle,HOV)停车管理措施:(car-parking planning)行人非机动车措施:(pedestrian and non-motorized transport measurement)可变信息信号:(Variable Message Signs,VMS)匝道控制:(ramp metering)5.交通运输供给基础供给:(supply)供给数量:(quantity supplied)供给表:(supply schedule)个别供给:(individual supply)市场供给:(market supply)供给法则:(law of supply)供给曲线:(supply curve)价格弹性:(price elasticity of supply)供给弹性:(elasticity of supply)厂商:(firm)生产要素:(factors of production)固定投入:(fixed input)可变投入:(variable input)生产函数:(production function)短期:(short run)长期:(long run)总产量:(Total Product,TP)平均产量:(Average Product,AP)边际产量:(Marginal Product,MP)等产量曲线:(equal-product curve)等成本线:(equal-cost line)生产者均衡:(producer equilibrium)规模经济:(economies of scale)规模报酬递增:(increasing returns to scale)规模报酬不变:(constant returns to scale)规模报酬递减:(decreasing returns to scale)规模不经济:(diaeconomies of scale)范围经济:(economies of scope)范围不经济:(diseconomies of scope)私人物品:(private goods)竞争性:(rivalry in consumption)排他性:(excludability)公共物品:(public goods)搭便车:(free ride)俱乐部物品:(club goods)公共资源:(common resources)公地悲剧:(tragedy of the commons)交通运输供给:(transportation supply)6.交通运输基础设施与运载工具供给建设-经营-移交模式:(Builder-Operate-Transfer,BOT)建设-拥有-经营模式:(Build-Own-Operate,BOO)建设-拥有-经营-移交模式:(Build-Own-Operate-Transfer,BOOT)建设-移交模式:(Build-Transfer,BT)移交-经营-移交模式:(Transfer-Operate-Transfer,TOT)公司合作模式:(Public Private Parternership,PPP)运输改进方案:(transportation improvement program)长期交通规划:(Financially Constrained Lon Range Transportation Plan) 7.城市公共交通供给城市公共交通:(urban public traffic)无轨电车:(trolley bus)快速公交:(Bus Rapid Transit,BRT)地下铁道:(metro)轻轨交通:(Light Rail Transit,LRT)有轨电车:(tramway)市郊铁路:(Rapid Rail Transit,RRT)班车:(regular bus)公交优先:(Public Transportation Priority)8.交通运输市场市场均衡:(market equilibrium)均衡价格:(equilibrium price)市场出清价格:(market-clearing price)蛛网模型:(cobweb model)总收益:(Total Revenue,TR)平均收益:(Average Revenue,AR)边际收益:(Marginal Revenue,MR)完全竞争市场:(perfect competition market)价格遵从着:(price taker)价格制定者:(price maker)完全垄断市场:(perfect monoploy market)反垄断法:(anti-trust law)垄断竞争市场:(monopolistic competition market)主观需求曲线:(subjective demand curve)客观需求曲线:(objective demand curve)寡头垄断市场:(oligopoly market)纯粹寡头:(pureoligopoly)差别寡头:(differentiated oligopoly)博弈论:(game theory)策略:(strategies)勾结:(collusion)卡特尔:(cartel)博弈人:(player)策略集合:(strategy set)得益:(payoff)结果:(outcome)均衡:(equilibrium)纳什均衡:(Nash equilibrium)混合策略:(mixed strategies)交通运输市场:(transportation market)9.交通运输外部性与政府作用帕累托最优:(Pareto optimality)公平:(fairness)生产效率:(production efficiency)技术效率:(technical)经济效率:(economic)外部性:(externality)正外部性:(positive)负外部性:(negative)市场失灵:(market failure)互补性市场:(complementary markets)经济职能:(economics function)公共提供:(public provision)交易成本:(transaction cost)社会保险:(social insurance)社会福利:(social welfare)财政政策:(fiscal policy)货币政策:(monetary policy)汇率政策:(exchange policy)认识时滞:(recognition lag)汇率政策:(exchange policy)认识时滞:(recognition lag)决策时滞:(secision lag)执行与生效时滞:(Execution &Effecring lag)经济租:(economic rent)寻租:(rent-seeking)政策管制:(governmental regulation)税收归宿:(tax incident)补贴:(subsidy)限制区域执照系统:(Area Licensing Scheme,ALS)公共电子收费系统:(Electronic Road Pricing,ERP)10.交通运输成本机会成本:(opportunity cost)会计成本:(account cost)显性成本:(explicit cost)隐性成本:(implicit cost)经济成本:(economic cost)沉没成本:(sunk cost)增量成本:(incremental cost)私人成本:(private cost)外部成本:(external cost)社会成本:(social cost)固定成本:(fixed cost)可变成本:(variable cost)总成本:(total cost)平均固定成本:(Average Fixed Cost ,AFC)平均可变成本:(Average Variable Cost,AVC)平均成本:(Average Cost,AC)边际成本:(Marginal Cost,MC)短期成本:(short-run cost)长期成本:(long-run cost)成本曲线:(cost-curve)成本不可归依性:(untraceability)联合成本:(joint cost)共同成本:(common cost)11.交通运输价格均衡价格:(equilibrium price)均衡数量:(equilibrium quantity)市场出清状态:(market-cleaning)支持价格:(price floor)过剩:(surplus)限制价格:(price ceiling)短缺:(shortage)交通运输价格:(transport price)歧视定价:(discrimination pricing)12.交通运输项目投资评价资金时间价值:(time value of money)终值:(future value)现值:(present value)利息:(interest)本金:(principal)利率:(interest rate)名义利率:(nominal interest rate)有效利率:(effective interest interest rate)年值:(annual value)现金流量:(cash flow)资金等值:(capital equivalence)净现值:(Net Present Value,NPV)折现率:(discount rate)内部收益率:(Internal Rate of Return,IRR)盈亏平衡点:(Break-Even Point,BEP)敏感性分析:(sensitivity analysis)敏感性因素:(sensitive factor)风险:(risk)概率:(probability)期望值:(expected value)方差:(variance)标准差:(standard deviation)财务评价:(financial evaluation)现金流量表:(statement of cash flows)经济评价:(economic evaluation)影子价格:(shadow price)13.交通运输固定资产折旧与设备更新固定资产:(fixed assets)损耗:(abrasion)有形损耗:(tangible abrasion of equipment)固定资产的无形损耗:(intangible abrasion of equipment)综合损耗:(compehensive abrasion of equipment)物理寿命:(physical life)技术寿命:(technical life)经济寿命:(economical life)折旧寿命:(depreciation life)折旧基数:(depreciation base)使用寿命:(useful life)净残值:(net calvage value)直线折旧法:(straight-line depreciation)双倍余额递减法:(double declining balance depreciation)年数总和法:(sum-of-the-years-digits depreciation)定率递减余额法:(Fixed Rate on Delining Balance Depreciation)偿债基金法:(Sinking Fund Depreciation)14.交通运输企业经济活动分析人力资源:(human resource)可持续发展:(sustainable development)环境承载力:(environment bearing capacity)。