2019版 第二部分 专题八 名词性从句

专题八名词性从句

[全国卷考情分析]

(对应学生用书第263页)

[先试做题组]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2017年北京高考)Every year，whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.

2．(2017年山东济南一中月考)It is said that he is focusing on a book on space exploration.But when it will come out remains up in the air.

Ⅱ.单句改错

That will come to help with my English hasn't been decided.That→Who

【导学号：65670190】[再解读要点]

1．主语从句的引导词

(2016年北京高考)Your support is important to our work.Whatever you can do helps.

你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。(2015年北京高考)How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.

我们如何理解事情与我们所感受到的有很大关系。

(2015年江苏高考)Where Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won't accept it.李白，中国伟大的诗人，出生的地方人人皆知，但是有些人对此并不接受。

(安徽高考)The limits of a person's intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.

通常来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就确定了，但他是否能够达到极限取决于他所处的环境。

it作形式主语的常见句型：

(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句

(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句

(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句

(4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter等)＋that从句

(浙江高考)It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.

尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清

楚。

(山东高考)It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。

[先试做题组]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2017年陕西宝鸡中学月考)When I walked on the street，I wanted to say how clean the streets were.

2．I don't doubt that the plan is practical，but I doubt whether/if he will stick to the plan until it's finished.

Ⅱ.单句改错

(山东高考)I'd appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.在if前加it

[再解读要点]

1．宾语从句的引导词

I admitted that I hadn't.她问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。(四川高考)Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.

我们的老师总是告诉我们，如果我们想成功的话，就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们自己。

2．形式宾语

宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后，但是，在下列情况下，须用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语(常为不定式/从句)后置。

(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句

(2)动词hate/ like/ dislike/ appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句

(3)短语动词see to/ depend on/rely on＋it＋从句

(4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that＋从句

(陕西高考)No matter where he is，he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.无论他在哪里，他都定了一个规矩——早餐前散步。

I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.

你不在的时候，我负责把他照顾好。

3．宾语从句的时态

一般情况下，宾语从句须与主句的时态保持一致，即当主句是一般现在时时，从句可根据具体情况选用合适的时态；当主句为过去的某种时态时，从句须用相应的过去的某种时态。当从句的内容为真理或客观事实时，须用一般现在时。

[先试做题组]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2016年北京高考)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.

2．(浙江高考)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is what my mother used to tell me.

Ⅱ.单句改错

(2017年江西南昌二模)One of the main reasons for this is teachers work too hard but get too little.在teachers前加that

[再解读要点]

1．表语从句的引导词