th语法专题 名词性从句

合集下载

th语法专题名词性从句

th语法专题名词性从句

语法专题 名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)1.概念在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。

2. 种类1) 主语从句: 主语从句 + 谓语动词+ 其他2) 表语从句: 主语 + 系动词+ 表语从句3) 宾语从句: 及物动词 /介词+ 宾语从句4) 同位语从句: 名词 /代词+ 同位语从句 3.名从引导词分类及作用:名词性从句的引导词作用 连接词that, whether/if (是否) 不作成分只起连接作用 连接代词what(ever) ,who(ever), whom(ever) , which(ever) whose 作主、宾、表、 定语 连接副词 when(ever), where(ver), why, how, 作状语缺主/宾/表/ 定补代词what(ever)who(ever) whom(ever) which(ever) whose只缺“是否”意思补whether ,if 什么都不缺that 补副词when(ever),where(ver), why, how 解题方法:2 、分析从句句子成分,缺什么,补什么1、找主句谓语,确定是什么从句3、确定词性后,再根据句子意思选择引导词。

缺状语例句展示◆That they will win the game is certain. →It is certain that they will win the game.◆Whether the task can be finished on time is still unknown.→It is still unknown whether the task can be finished on time.◆Why he didn’t come here is not clear to anyone.→It is not clear to anyone why he didn’t come here.◆Whoever breaks the law should be punished.◆What he said at the meeting is important.例句展示★Can you tell me when and how I can get to the city?★I don’t understand what he means.★I am not sure whether he would help me.★He said that he had visited his former English teacher several times.例句展示◆It is still a question whether the bridge can be completed next month.◆When she heard the news that the earthquake happened in her hometown, she lost consciousness.◆They have no idea whether they should go on with the search.◆The question who can go to the meeting hasn’t been decided.名从考点:1. what和that_____he can’t finish the work on time is ____makes us worry. (KEY:That,what) 注:what在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。

名词性从句用法归纳(精选多篇)

名词性从句用法归纳(精选多篇)

名词性从句用法归纳(精选多篇)第一篇:名词性从句用法归纳名词性从句:在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。

名词性从句在复合句中能担任:主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。

名词性从句分为:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:1、从属连词(5个):(1)that无词义,在从句中不做成分,在宾语从句或表语从句中that有时可以省略(2)whether,if 有词义,在从句中不做成分(whether,if均表示“是否”之意,表明从句内容的不确定性)不可以省略(3)as if, as though(均表示“好像”,“似乎”之意)在从句中不做成分2、连接代词(9个):what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever,有词义,在从句中做成分,不可以省略(who what which 在从句中做主语、宾语、其中what 指代没有范围的事物,which指代有范围的事物,表“选择哪一个”whom做宾语whose 做定语)3、连接副词(7个):when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however有词义,在从句中做状语,不可以省略4、that省略的情况:(1)定语从句中做宾语(2)that引导宾语从句时(3)that引导表语从句时(4)主语从句中it做形式主语,that从句置于句末时5、that不可省略的情况:(1)定语从句中做主语(2)由that引导主语从句放句首时(3)that引导同位语从句时(4)宾语从句中i it做形式宾语,真正的that宾语从句中that不可以省略ii 一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时,引导第二个和以后几个句子中的that不可以省略iii 与动词相隔的宾语从句,不可以省略iv that引导的宾语从句放在句首时,不可以省略二.主语从句1、主语从句:作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的特殊用法与考点

高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的特殊用法与考点

高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的特殊用法与考点高中英语知识点归纳:名词性从句的特殊用法与考点介绍:名词性从句是英语中的一个重要语法要点,它作为一个句子的成分在句中起到名词的作用。

名词性从句的特殊用法及考点在高中的英语学习中经常出现,掌握这些知识点对于提高学生的语言表达能力和理解能力至关重要。

一、名词性从句的特殊用法:1. 作主语:名词性从句可以作为主语出现在句子中,常常使用的引导词是“that”或者是连接代词“wh-”引导的从句。

例如:(1)That he is coming is good news.(2)Whether we will go camping is still undecided.2. 作宾语:名词性从句可以作为及物动词的宾语出现在句子中,常使用的引导词有“that”和连接代词“wh-”。

例如:(1)I believe that you can do it.(2)He asked me how to solve the problem.3. 作表语:名词性从句可以作为句子的表语出现,通常使用引导词“that”或者是连接代词“wh-”。

例如:(1)The truth is that she loves you.(2)The question is whether we should trust him or not.4. 作补语:名词性从句可以作为一些特定动词的补语出现在句子中,常用的引导词有“that”和连接代词“wh-”。

例如:(1)I consider it necessary that we take action.(2)We all hope that he can win the game.5. 作定语:名词性从句可以作为定语修饰一个名词或代词,通常使用的引导词是连接代词“wh-”。

例如:(1)I have no idea which book to choose.(2)The person who told me the news is my best friend.二、名词性从句的考点:1. 名词性从句的语序:名词性从句的语序要遵循主从结构,通常是由从句引导词引导,跟在主句之后。

高中英语语法:名词性从句知识汇总

高中英语语法:名词性从句知识汇总

高中英语语法:名词性从句知识汇总在复合句中具有名词的性质的作主语、表语、同位语、宾语的从句叫名词性从句。

因此,我们把主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句这四种从句统称为名词性从句。

当名词性从句要采用陈述句语序。

由一个含疑问意义的连词引起时,必须将该连词放在名词性从句的开头,且该从句语序不能倒装。

一、引导名词性从句的关联词引导名词性从句的关联词大致相同,它们分别是:连词:that, whether, if;关系代词:who, what, which , whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever;关系副词:when, where, how, why, however, whenever, wherever。

引导从句时一般不用逗号和主句分开。

连词that在从句中不作成分,不含疑问意义;而wh-连词在从句中作成分,且含有疑问意义;或what/where从句相当于一个名词后加一个定语从句。

It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.她的头发在变白令她有点担忧。

(that在从句中只起引导词作用,不作成分)What caused the accident is still a complete mystery.事故发生的原因仍然是个不解之谜。

(What在从句中作主语)2、that与whether引导名词性从句的区别。

(1)动词doubt表示“怀疑、不知道”解时,肯定句接whether引导的宾语从句;否定句don’t doubt和疑问句Do you doubt要接that引导的从句。

I don’t doubt that he will come soon.我不怀疑他不久会来。

(此处不用whether)Can you doubt that he will win?你怀疑他会赢吗?(此处不用whether)比较:doubt表示“不信”解时,表示强烈的不相信时,在陈述句中可接that从句。

初中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的引导词和用法

初中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的引导词和用法

初中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的引导词和用法名词性从句是英语语法中的一种句子结构,它在句子中充当名词的作用。

名词性从句由引导词引导,引导词根据其功能可分为以下几种类型:引导主语从句的有that, whether, who, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever;引导表语从句的有that, whether, what, whatever, who, whoever, which, whichever;引导宾语从句的有that, whether, what, whatever, who, whoever, which, whichever;引导同位语从句的有that, whether, what, whatever, who, whoever。

1. 引导主语从句的引导词:- that: He said that he would come to the party.- whether: I don't know whether he will come or not.- who, whoever: Who will go to the cinema with me?- what, whatever: What she said is true.- which, whichever: Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?2. 引导表语从句的引导词:- that: The fact that he succeeded is well known.- whether: The question is whether we should go or stay.- what: The problem is what we should do next.- whatever: The decision is whatever you think is best.- who, whoever: The important thing is who will take responsibility.- which, whichever: The key to success is which path you choose.3. 引导宾语从句的引导词:- that: She knows that I love her.- whether: I'm not sure whether he will come or not.- what, whatever: I don't know what I should do next.- who, whoever: Do you know who broke the window?- which, whichever: Can you tell me which is the way to the station?4. 引导同位语从句的引导词:- that: The news that she won the award surprised everyone.- whether: The problem is whether we should continue the project.- what, whatever: The question is what we should do next.- who, whoever: The doubt is who will take responsibility.- which, whichever: Can you tell me which is the best option?名词性从句的用法主要有以下几种:1. 主语从句:位于句子的主语位置,常用引导词为that, whether, what, who。

高考英语语法知识点:名词性从句

高考英语语法知识点:名词性从句

高考英语语法知识点:名词性从句1500字名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的成分的从句。

名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

在高考英语中,名词性从句是考查的重点之一,我们需要对名词性从句的结构和用法有透彻的理解。

下面是关于名词性从句的一些重要知识点:1.主语从句主语从句在句中充当主语的作用。

主语从句通常以that引导,也可以用whether或if 引导。

例如:- That he is guilty is certain.- Whether we will win the game is yet to be seen.- If it will rain tomorrow is still uncertain.2.宾语从句宾语从句在句中充当宾语的作用。

宾语从句通常以that引导,也可以用whether或if 引导。

需要注意的是,当主句的动词是说、tell、ask、think、believe、know等表示说话、思考、感觉的动词时,常用连词that引导宾语从句,但如果宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同,可以省略连词that。

例如:- I know that he is a good student.- She asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.- He told her (that) he loved her.3.表语从句表语从句在句中充当表语的作用。

表语从句通常以that引导,也可以用whether或if 引导。

例如:- The fact that he didn't come is disappointing.- The question is whether we should proceed with the plan.- My concern is if/whether we have enough time.4.同位语从句同位语从句用来解释或说明前面名词的具体内容或意义。

高考英语名词性从句语法知识点讲解

高考英语名词性从句语法知识点讲解

高考英语名词性从句语法知识点讲解高考英语名词性从句语法学问点讲解名词性从句指充当名词成分的从句,下分许多类型,是英语学习的重点,详细都有哪些学问点呢?我整理了相关资料,盼望能关心到您。

主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句作及物动词宾语作介词宾语that一般不省略可以省略一般不省略一般不省略一般不省略Whether/if(是否)放于句首时只用whether用whether/if均可,但有区分只用whether只用whether只用whether特别疑问词留意语序要用陈述语序名词性关系从句留意语序要用陈述语序一、that 从句1、主语从句(1)that从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语,常见的句型有:It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,pro bable,etc.)+that从句It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句(2)that可以省略,但that从句位于句首时,that不能省略。

2、宾语从句(1)常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等。

在可以接复合宾语的动词之后,如think, make, consider等,可以用it作形式宾语。

(2)That从句一般不能充当介词宾语,间或可作except, in 的宾语。

名词性从句英语语法知识点汇总

名词性从句英语语法知识点汇总

名词性从句英语语法知识点汇总名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。

下面就是小编给大家带来的名词性从句英语语法知识点汇总,希望大家喜欢!引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词:that,whether,if 不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which.连接副词:when, where, how, why不可省略的连词:1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比较:whether 与 if 均为"是否"的意思。

但在下列情况下,whether 不能被 if 取代:1. whether 引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether 从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有"or not"Whether he will come is not clear.大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用 it 充当形式主语。

It is not important who will go.It is still unknown which team will win the match.1)由从属连词 that 引导的从句叫做名词性 that-从句。

That 只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身也没有词义。

名词性 that- 从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语,例如:主语:That he is still alive is sheer luck. 他还活着全靠运气。

宾语:John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。

初中英语语法专题—名词性从句讲解

初中英语语法专题—名词性从句讲解

初中英语语法专题—名词性从句讲解名词性从句是由连接词引导的从句,用作名词的成分,常常在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,起到连接主句与从句的作用。

下面就是名词性从句的不同类型及其用法:主语从句主语从句作为句子的主语部分,通常由连接词 "that" 或"whether" 引导。

例如:- That he is late is not surprising.(他迟到了并不令人惊讶。

)That he is late is not surprising.(他迟到了并不令人惊讶。

)- Whether we can win the game is uncertain.(我们是否能赢得比赛还不确定。

)Whether we can win the game is uncertain.(我们是否能赢得比赛还不确定。

)宾语从句宾语从句作为句子的宾语,通常由连接词 "that" 或 "whether"引导。

例如:- I wonder whether he has finished his homework.(我想知道他是否完成了他的作业。

)whether he has finished his homework.(我想知道他是否完成了他的作业。

)表语从句表语从句用来补充说明主语的性质或状态,通常由连接词"that" 或 "whether" 引导。

例如:- The truth is that he is a good student.(事实是他是个好学生。

)that he is a good student.(事实是他是个好学生。

)- My concern is whether he understands the instructions.(我关心的是他是否理解了这些指示。

)whether he understands the instructions.(我关心的是他是否理解了这些指示。

名词性从句语法总结

名词性从句语法总结

名词性从句语法总结名词性从句是在句子中充当名词成分的从句,它可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和定语从句。

在使用名词性从句时,需要注意从句的引导词和从句本身的语法结构。

下面对名词性从句的语法规则进行总结:1. 主语从句。

主语从句在句子中充当主语成分,常常由连接词 that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how 等引导。

例如:What he said is true.(他说的是真的。

)。

Whether we can go camping depends on the weather.(我们能否去野营取决于天气。

)。

2. 宾语从句。

宾语从句在句子中充当宾语成分,常常由连接词 that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how 等引导。

例如:I know who did it.(我知道是谁干的。

)。

She asked me where I was going.(她问我要去哪里。

)。

3. 表语从句。

表语从句在句子中充当表语成分,常常由连接词 that, whether, who, whom, whose, what, which 等引导。

例如:The problem is that we don't have enough time.(问题在于我们没有足够的时间。

)。

Her wish is that she can travel around the world.(她的愿望是能够环游世界。

)。

4. 定语从句。

定语从句在句子中充当定语成分,用来修饰某个名词或代词。

常常由连接词that, who, whom, whose, which, when, where 等引导。

初中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的引导词和结构

初中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的引导词和结构

初中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的引导词和结构名词性从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或补语等成分。

在名词性从句中,引导词起着引导作用,决定了从句的结构和意义。

本文将对名词性从句中的引导词和结构进行归纳总结。

一、名词性从句的引导词1. 连词 that在许多情况下,名词性从句可以由连词“that”引导。

例如:- I know that he is a good student.(我知道他是一个好学生。

)这里,“that he is a good student”是由“that”引导的名词性从句,在句中作宾语。

2. 连词 if/whether名词性从句还可以由连词“if”或“whether”引导,用于引导间接疑问句等情况。

例如:- I wonder if/whether he will come to the party.(我想知道他是否会来参加聚会。

)这里,“if/whether he will come to the party”是由“if/whether”引导的名词性从句,在句中作宾语。

3. 连词 who/whom/whose/which/what除了“that”和“if/whether”,名词性从句还可以由其他疑问词引导。

例如:- Who is responsible for the accident?(谁对这起事故负责?)这里,“Who is responsible for the accident”是由“Who”引导的名词性从句,在句中作主语。

4. 连词 when/where/why/how名词性从句还可以由疑问副词引导。

例如:- I still remember when we first met.(我仍然记得我们初次见面的时候。

)这里,“when we first met”是由“when”引导的名词性从句,在句中作宾语。

二、名词性从句的结构1. 主语从句名词性从句可以出现在主语的位置。

名词性从句的语法解析

名词性从句的语法解析

名词性从句的语法解析名词性从句是指在句中充当名词的成分的从句,可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。

名词性从句的引导词有“从属连词”和“连接代词”两种。

一、主语从句主语从句在句中充当主语,常引导主语从句的连接词有“that”和“whether/if”。

其中,“that”在口语中常省略,而“whether/if”则一般用于句中有“or not”时。

例如:1. That he passed the exam is good news.(非正式:He passed the exam is good news.)2. Whether he will come to the party is still uncertain.(非正式:If he will come to the party is still uncertain.)二、宾语从句宾语从句在句中充当宾语,常引导宾语从句的连接词有“that”、“whether/if”、“what”和“who/whom”。

其中,“that”在口语中常省略。

例如:1. She said that she would go shopping later.(非正式:She said she would go shopping later.)2. I don't know whether/if he is coming to the party.(非正式:I don't know if he is coming to the party.)3. She asked me what I wanted for dinner.4. He asked who/whom I was talking to on the phone.三、表语从句表语从句在句中充当表语,常引导表语从句的连接词有“that”、“whether/if”和“what”。

例如:1. The important thing is that we are safe.(非正式:The important thing is we are safe.)2. The question is whether/if he will pass the exam.3. The problem is what we should do next.四、同位语从句同位语从句通常用来进一步解释说明某个名词或代词指代的内容,引导同位语从句的连接词有“that”、“whether/if”、“what”、“who/whom”等。

高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的用法

高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的用法

高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的用法名词性从句是英语中一个重要的语法结构,它可以在句子中充当名词的作用。

名词性从句可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等,它的引导词有很多种,比如that, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where等。

本文将对名词性从句的用法进行归纳总结。

1. 名词性从句作主语名词性从句作主语时,常用it代替整个从句,并将从句放在句子的后面。

例如:It is important that we learn English well.(我们学好英语很重要。

)2. 名词性从句作宾语名词性从句作宾语时,常与一些动词或介词搭配使用。

例如:I believe that he will come.(我相信他会来。

)She is not sure whether he likes her or not.(她不确定他是否喜欢她。

)They asked me what time the train would leave.(他们问我火车什么时候开。

)3. 名词性从句作表语名词性从句作表语时,常用it代替整个从句,并将从句放在句子的后面。

例如:The important thing is that we try our best.(重要的是我们尽力。

)4. 名词性从句作同位语名词性从句作同位语时,修饰前面的名词,起进一步说明或解释的作用。

例如:The fact that he lied surprised me.(他撒谎的事实使我吃惊。

)除了以上几种常见的使用方式,名词性从句还有一些特殊的用法。

5. 名词性从句与疑问词连用名词性从句与疑问词连用时,疑问词可以是关系代词或关系副词,例如:I don't know who will come.(我不知道谁会来。

)Please tell me where you were last night.(请告诉我你昨晚在哪里。

语法中的名词性从句的引导词和用法总结

语法中的名词性从句的引导词和用法总结

语法中的名词性从句的引导词和用法总结引言语法中的名词性从句是句子中扮演名词角色的从句,在英语中起到非常重要的作用。

名词性从句的引导词多种多样,每个引导词都有其独特的用法和语境。

本文将对名词性从句的引导词和用法进行总结和归纳,帮助读者更好地理解和运用。

一、引导名词性从句的主要词语1. that2. whether/if3. wh-疑问词(what, when, where, who, which, why, how等)4. 连接副词(where, when, why等)二、that引导的名词性从句1. 作主语例句:That she is successful makes me happy.2. 作宾语例句:I believe that he is telling the truth.3. 作表语/同位语例句:The fact that he won the competition surprised everyone.三、whether/if引导的名词性从句1. 作主语例句:Whether the weather will be fine tomorrow is still uncertain.2. 作宾语例句:She hasn't decided whether she will go to the party or not. 3. 作表语例句:The question is whether we should support this project.四、wh-疑问词引导的名词性从句1. whata) 作主语例句:What he said is worth considering.b) 作宾语例句:I don't know what she wants.c) 作表语例句:His suggestion is what I agree with.2. whena) 作主语例句:When we will meet again is still uncertain.例句:I can't remember exactly when she arrived.c) 作表语例句:The important thing is when we can finish this project.3. wherea) 作主语例句:Where we will go for the summer vacation hasn't been decided yet.b) 作宾语例句:She can't remember where she left her keys.c) 作表语例句:The key to success lies in where you choose to invest your time and efforts.4. whoa) 作主语例句:Who will win the game is still unknown.b) 作宾语例句:I don't know who she is talking to.例句:The question is who should be responsible for this problem.5. whicha) 作主语例句:Which one of the books is worth reading?b) 作宾语例句:I can't decide which dress I should wear to the party.c) 作表语例句:The difficulty lies in which method we should choose.6. whya) 作主语例句:Why he did that remains a mystery.b) 作宾语例句:I don't understand why he refused the offer.c) 作表语例句:The reason why she quit her job is still unclear.7. howa) 作主语例句:How we will solve this problem is yet to be determined.b) 作宾语例句:I'm not sure how she managed to finish the task so quickly.c) 作表语例句:The key to success lies in how you adapt to changes.五、连接副词引导的名词性从句1. wherea) 作主语例句:Where we will go for dinner tonight is still undecided.b) 作宾语例句:I can't remember where she placed the documents.c) 作表语例句:The question is where we can find the best coffee in town.2. whena) 作主语例句:When we will have a meeting depends on everyone's availability.b) 作宾语例句:I can't remember when we last met.c) 作表语例句:The important thing is when we can start the project.结论通过对名词性从句的引导词和用法进行总结,我们可以清楚地了解不同引导词在不同句子中的作用和意义。

英语语法名词性从句知识点总结

英语语法名词性从句知识点总结

英语语法名词性从句知识点总结 名词性从句即指性质相当于名词的从句,是英语语法中⽐较难的从句。

以下是由店铺整理关于英语语法名词性从句知识点的内容,希望⼤家喜欢! 英语语法名词性从句知识点(⼀) 当名词后⾯所接的从句表⽰与名词同位并为名词的实际内容时,这个从句就是同位语从句。

如: The news that China has joined the WTO excite us all. 中国加⼊了世界贸易组织这⼀消息使我们⼤家兴奋不已。

He told us the truth that he fell down from his bike this afternoon. 他告诉了我们他从单车上摔下来这⼀真相。

同位语中应注意: 1. ⾼中所学能带同位语从句的名词不多,常见的有:answer, belief, conclusion, decision, discovery, doubt, explanation, fact, hope, idea, information, knowledge, law, message, news, opinion, order, possibility, problem, promise, proof, proposal, question, report, risk, rumor, story, suggestion, truth, theory, thought, wish, word等。

如: Hw sent us a message that he won’t come next week. 他送信来告诉我们说,下周他不来了。

There is no doubt that he is fit for this job. 毫⽆疑问,它适合这⼀⼯作。

2. 表⽰“命令、建议、要求” advice, demand, decision, desire, idea, insistence, instruction, order, plan, proposal, recommendation, request, requirement, suggestion, wish 等名词的同位语,须⽤虚拟语⽓。

th语法专题 名词性从句

th语法专题  名词性从句

语法专题名词性从句(Noun Clauses) 1.概念在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。

2. 种类1) 主语从句:主语从句+ 谓语动词+ 其他2) 表语从句:主语+ 系动词+ 表语从句3) 宾语从句:及物动词/介词+ 宾语从句4) 同位语从句:名词/代词+ 同位语从句例句展示◆That they will win the game is certain. →It is certain that they will win the game.◆Whether the task can be finished on time is still unknown.→It is still unknown whether the task can be finished on time.◆Why he didn’t come here is not clear to anyone.→It is not clear to anyone why he didn’t come here.◆Whoever breaks the law should be punished.◆What he said at the meeting is important.例句展示★Can you tell me when and how I can get to the city?★I don’t understand what he means.★I am not sure whether he would help me.★He said that he had visited his former English teacher several times.例句展示◆It is still a question whether the bridge can be completed next month.◆When she heard the news that the earthquake happened in her hometown, she lost consciousness.◆They have no idea whether they should go on with the search.◆The question who can go to the meeting hasn’t been decided.名从考点:1. what和that_____he can’t finish the work on time is ____makes us worry. (KEY:That,what) 注:what在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。

高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的引导词和句型

高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的引导词和句型

高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的引导词和句型高中英语知识点归纳:名词性从句的引导词和句型名词性从句是英语语法中的重要部分,常用于句子中作为名词的成分。

名词性从句由引导词和从句组成,可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语等。

本文将归纳总结高中英语中常见的名词性从句的引导词和句型。

一、引导名词性从句的关系代词1. 关系代词“that”关系代词“that”可以引导名词性从句,在句中可以充当主语、宾语或其他成分。

例句1:I believe that knowledge is power.(我相信知识就是力量。

)(主语从句)例句2:He told me that he would come tomorrow.(他告诉我他明天会来。

)(宾语从句)2. 关系代词“who/whom”关系代词“who”用于指人的名词性从句中,可充当主语、宾语或其他成分。

当在从句中作宾语时,它的宾格形式是“whom”。

例句1:She is the girl who won the singing competition.(她是那个赢得唱歌比赛的女孩。

)(主语从句)例句2:I talked to the girl whom you met yesterday.(我和你昨天见过的那个女孩交谈过。

)(宾语从句)3. 关系代词“which”关系代词“which”用于指物的名词性从句中,可充当主语、宾语或其他成分。

例句1:This is the book which I bought yesterday.(这是我昨天买的那本书。

)(主语从句)例句2:I lost the key which you gave me.(我丢了你给我的那把钥匙。

)(宾语从句)4. 关系代词“whose”关系代词“whose”用于指人或事物的所有关系,常用于名词性从句中,通常充当定语。

例句1:The girl whose father is a doctor is my classmate.(那个父亲是医生的女孩是我的同学。

名词性从句全面讲解

名词性从句全面讲解

名词性从句全面讲解名词性从句是英语中的一种从属从句,它在句中充当名词的功能。

名词性从句可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等,并且可以由不同的引导词引导。

本文将全面讲解名词性从句的基本概念、用法及常见的引导词。

一、名词性从句的概念名词性从句是由一个词或一个词组引导的从句,它在句子中充当名词的角色。

名词性从句通常出现在复杂的句子中,起到连接主句和从句的作用。

名词性从句的引导词有很多种类,常见的有:that, whether, if, what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等。

二、名词性从句的用法名词性从句可以在句子中作不同的成分,下面分别介绍其主要用法。

1. 名词性从句作主语名词性从句可以作为主语来引导句子,常用的引导词有:- That: That he is innocent surprises me.(他是无辜的让我吃惊。

)- Whether/If: Whether he will come or not is uncertain.(他是否会来还不确定。

)- What: What you said is true.(你说的是真的。

)2. 名词性从句作宾语名词性从句可以作为宾语来引导句子,常用的引导词有:- That: I know that he is a doctor.(我知道他是个医生。

)- Whether/If: I wonder whether/if it will rain tomorrow.(我想知道明天是否会下雨。

)- What: I don't understand what he is saying.(我不明白他在说什么。

)3. 名词性从句作表语名词性从句可以作为表语来引导句子,常用的引导词有:- That: The truth is that she is not happy.(事实是她不幸福。

)- Whether/If: The question is whether/if we should go or not.(问题是我们是否应该去。

语法总结名词性从句归纳

语法总结名词性从句归纳

语法总结名词性从句归纳名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词作用的从句,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。

名词性从句的引导词有很多,如that, whether, if, what, whoever, whichever, whoever等。

下面将对名词性从句的引导词及其用法进行总结归纳。

一、名词性从句作主语名词性从句作主语时,常用that引导。

例如:1. That you have finished your homework surprises me.2. That she loves him is known to all.3. It is strange that he hasn't arrived yet.二、名词性从句作宾语1. that引导的宾语从句例如:He told us that he would come back soon.I'm afraid that I can't go with you.2. if / whether引导的宾语从句例如:I don't know whether/if he can pass the exam.Please ask him if/whether he needs any help.3. 疑问词引导的宾语从句例如:Can you tell me what time it is?She asked me where I was going.三、名词性从句作表语名词性从句作表语常用that引导。

例如:1. The truth is that he didn't tell the truth.2. His suggestion is that we should go there by car.四、名词性从句作同位语名词性从句作同位语时常用that引导。

例如:1. The news that he won the prize made us all happy.2. I don't know the fact that she has moved to another city.五、特殊情况1. Whether引导的名词性从句表达两种选择或对比的意思。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

语法专题名词性从句(Noun Clauses) 1.概念在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。

2. 种类1) 主语从句:主语从句+ 谓语动词+ 其他2) 表语从句:主语+ 系动词+ 表语从句3) 宾语从句:及物动词/介词+ 宾语从句4) 同位语从句:名词/代词+ 同位语从句例句展示◆That they will win the game is certain. →It is certain that they will win the game.◆Whether the task can be finished on time is still unknown.→It is still unknown whether the task can be finished on time.◆Why he didn’t come here is not clear to anyone.→It is not clear to anyone why he didn’t come here.◆Whoever breaks the law should be punished.◆What he said at the meeting is important.例句展示★Can you tell me when and how I can get to the city?★I don’t understand what he means.★I am not sure whether he would help me.★He said that he had visited his former English teacher several times.例句展示◆It is still a question whether the bridge can be completed next month.◆When she heard the news that the earthquake happened in her hometown, she lost consciousness.◆They have no idea whether they should go on with the search.◆The question who can go to the meeting hasn’t been decided.名从考点:1. what和that_____he can’t finish the work on time is ____makes us worry. (KEY:That,what) 注:what在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。

that只起连接作用, 在从句中不作任何成分。

2. 名词性从句中的谓语语气问题1) I advise that he ____________ (stay) and wait here.2) It is advised that we __________ (hold) another meeting to discuss the question.3) My advice is that the injured man ________ (send) to hospital at once.KEY 1) (should) stay 2) (should) hold 3) (should) be sent注:表“建议、命令、要求、安排”等词其后的名词性从句要用虚拟语气:(should)+动词原形。

此类词有:advise/suggest/propose/ recommend/insist/order/command/demand / require/ request等等。

3. that的省略与保留1) _______ they would take the risk is clear.2) The reason is ______ he is careless.3) I don’t think _______ she is coming.4) We all knew ______ he got the first prize and ______ he was very excited.5).We must make it clear ______ we mean what we say.KEY 1)That 2)that 3) (that) 4) (that), that 5)that注:可省:单个的宾语从句中不可省:主从,表从中;并列宾语从句中, 第2个宾语从句中的that不省;在it作形式主/宾语的句型中。

4. which, what1) I can’t imagine _______ made him act like that.2) ______ he wants is a book.3) I read about it in this book or that book, I can’t remember ______ it was.4) Would you mind telling me ______ language your friend speaks, English or French?KEY 1) what 2) What 3) which 4) which注:what 什么, 泛指;which哪个, 一般有选择范围。

EX1 语法填空1. The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.2. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?3. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.4. News came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.5. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.6. was most important to her, she told me, was her family.7. When asked they loved most, 90% of the kids turned it to their parents.8. The little girl who got lost decided to remain she was and wait for her mother.EX2 完成句子1. 大家都公认,树木对于环保是很必要的。

(It is universally acknowledged that...)are indispensable to __________________ 2. 据报道,洪水让两千多人无家可归。

(It is reported that..., leave...homeless)_____________________________________________________________________ 3. 十分之九的父母都说他们教育孩子的方式与他们自己的父母比起来有很大的差异。

(there were significant differences in their approach to sth., compared with)4. 他昨天上学迟到,因为遇上了交通堵塞。

(the reason why ... is that ..., be stuck in)5. 唯一奇怪的是各州都对这个消息充耳不闻。

(the only wonder is that ..., close one’s ears to sth.)_____________________________________________________________________EX3 翻译句子1. 很明显,学生应该为自己的将来作好准备。

(主语从句)_____________________________________________________________________ 2. 想要待在宾馆里的人自己买单。

(主语从句,pay one’s own way)_____________________________________________________________________ 3. 他每天读英语,难怪英语学得这么好。

(主语从句)_____________________________________________________________________ 4. 在那个贫穷的小村庄的所见所闻给我们留下了深刻的印象。

(主语从句)_______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 作为他最好的朋友,我确信他会准时到的。

(宾语从句)_____________________________________________________________________6. 他自己对他在这篇文章中写的东西不满意。

(宾语从句)7. 我无法想象他是如何解出这道难题的。

(宾语从句)_____________________________________________________________________ 8. 最后一次我们玩得很开心是在参观海洋公园的时候。

(表语从句)_____________________________________________________________________ 9. 我想问的问题是你是否能给我一点关于如何与人交流的建议。

(表语从句)_____________________________________________________________________10. 这就是前天我救那个女孩的地方。

(表语从句)11. 这个MP3就是我昨天下午在这家超市买的东西。

(表语从句)_____________________________________________________________________12. 为什么你不兑现给福利院的孩子们买礼物的承诺?(同位语从句)13. 今天下午我们将讨论下周是否举行一个晚会的问题。

相关文档
最新文档