(国际贸易)常用贸易英语集锦
国际贸易实用英语大全
外贸常用英语词汇大全1.商品品质数量包装价格品质条件品质quality 规格specifications 等级grade 标准standard样品sample 色彩样品colour sample 款式样品pattern sample原样original sample 复样duplicate sample对等样品countersample 参考样品reference sample封样sealed sample 代表性样品representative sample商品目录catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet 说明书description公差tolerance 货号article No.花色(搭配)assortment 增减5% plus or minus大路货(良好平均品质)fair average quality数量条件个数number 长度length 面积area 体积volume 容积capacity净重net weight 毛重gross weight 皮重tare 毛作净gross for net溢短装条款more or less clause 重量weight 装运重量shipping weight卸货重量landed weight 理论重量theoretical weight公吨metric ton 长吨long ton 短吨short ton 公斤kilogram, kilo, kg磅pound, lb 盎司ounce, oz件piece 双pair 打dozen 令ream 套setl 立方米cubic meter 升litre 加仑gallon 蒲式耳bushel公制metric system 英制british system 美制U.S.System包装方法起泡包装blister packing 中性包装neutral packing 吸塑包装skin packing挂式包装hanging packing 引某人注目catch sb's eye唛头mark 无牌的包装unlabelled packing 散装in bulk 散装in loose packing 裸装nude packing 整批包装bulk pack 零售包装consumer pack大包装large packing 小包装inner packing, external packing, end packing,压缩包装shrunk packaging 喷泡沫包装foam-spary packaging礼品包装gift-wrap 袋bag, sack麻袋jute bag 塑料袋polythelene bag, plastic bag尼龙绳网袋polythelene net 拉链袋zippered bag箱case, chest 盒box 木箱wooden case 纸箱carton集装箱container 板条箱rate 纤维板箱fibre board case小包packet 包bale 捆bundle 罐头tin , can篮,篓,筐basket 竹篓bamboo basket 瓶bottle小木桶wooden keg 大桶hogshead 铁桶iron drum 铁桶cylinder琵琶桶barrel 圆桶drum防水纸waterproof paper 玻璃纸cellophone 牛皮纸kraftpaper 沥青纸tar paper 蜡纸wax paper帆布canvas 油布、防水帆布tarpaulin纤维板fibreboard 尼龙腰子nylon strap 塑料腰子plastic strap胶带adhesive tape 填料stuffing material 尼龙丝nylon plastic泡沫塑料fermented plastic 纸屑paper scrap 木屑saw dust润滑油slushing compound价格条件价格术语trade term (price term) 价目表price list 总值total value 金额amount净价net price 零售价retail price 批发价wholesale price 单价unit price运费freight 码头费wharfage 卸货费landing charges 码头费wharfage港口税port dues 关税customs duty 印花税stamp duty折扣discount, allowance 佣金commission 回佣,回扣return commission含佣价price including commission .装运港port of shipment 卸货港port of discharge 目的港port of destination进口许口证import licence 出口许口证export licence现货价格spot price期货价格forward price 现行价格(时价)current price prevailing price 国际市场价格world (International)Market price 参考价格indicative price进口附加税import surcharge import variable 进口差价税duties海关估价customs valuation外汇foreign exchange 法定贬值devaluation 外币foreign currency法定升值revaluation 汇率rate of exchange 浮动汇率floating rate国际收支balance of payments硬通货hard currency 软通货soft currency直接标价direct quotation 间接标价indirect quotation金平价gold standard 买入汇率buying rate 卖出汇率selling rate固定汇率fixed rate 通货膨胀inflation金本位制度gold standard 黄金输送点gold points 铸币平价mint par纸币制度paper money system 国际货币基金international monetary fund黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuatio2.国际贸易术语FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货进出口贸易出口信贷export credit 出口津贴export subsidy 商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchange dumping优惠关税special preferences 保税仓库bonded warehouse贸易顺差favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制import quotas 自由贸易区free trade zone对外贸易值value of foreign trade 国际贸易值value of international trade普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT3.国际货物运输交货条件交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S) 装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered ship)交货时间time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter 装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor 收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter舱位shipping space 油轮tanker 报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt 提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill 正本提单original BL 选择港(任意港)optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或optional charges for Buyers’ account一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment在......(时间)分两批装船shipment during....in two lots在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运in three monthly shipments 分三个月,每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments立即装运immediate shipments 即期装运prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C不允许/允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed /partial shipment not permitted /partial shipment not unacceptable4.国际货物运输保险贸易保险术语All Risks 一切险F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险 F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk 罢工险5.国际国务买卖合同交易磋商、合同签订订单indent 订货;订购book; booking 电复cable reply实盘firm offer 递盘bid; bidding递实盘bid firm 还盘counter offer 发盘(发价)offer 发实盘offer firm询盘(询价)inquiry;enquiry指示性价格price indication 速复reply immediately 参考价reference price习惯做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation 不受约束without engagement业务洽谈business discussion限**复subject to reply ** 限* *复到subject to reply reaching here **有效期限time of validity有效至**: valid till ** 购货合同purchase contract 销售合同sales contract购货确认书purchase confirmation 销售确认书sales confirmation一般交易条件general terms and conditions以未售出为准subject to prior sale 需经卖方确认subject to seller’s confirmation需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation6.贸易方式stocks 存货,库存量cash sale现货purchase 购买,进货bulk sale 整批销售,趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒INT (拍卖auction) 寄售consignment 招标invitation of tender投标submission of tenderagent 一般代理人general agent总代理人agency agreement 代理协议accumulative commission累计佣金compensation trade补偿贸易(或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatory trade(又叫:往返贸易)counter tradeprocessing on giving materials来料加工assembling on provided parts 来料装配exclusive right独家经营/专营权exclusivity agreement 独家经营/包销/代理协议sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;exclusive agent独家代理7.商检仲裁索赔claim 争议disputes 罚金条款penalty 仲裁arbitration不可抗力force Majeure 仲裁庭arbitral tribunal产地证明书certificate of origin 品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight (quantity)**商品检验局**commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate8.贸易机构及贸易伙伴词汇WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展议GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商,制造厂middleman 中间商,经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商merchant 商人,批发商,零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者consumer 消费者,用户client, customer 顾客,客户buyer 买主,买方carrier 承运人consignee 收货人。
国际贸易英语
mercantilism重商主义;export出口;import进口;precious metal贵金属;restrain import限制进口;encourage export鼓励出口;early(late)mercantilism早期(晚期)重商主义;bullionism重金主义;favorable balance of trade; positive trade balance; trade surplus贸易顺差;trade deficit; unfavorable balance of trade;negative trade balance贸易逆差;balance of bargains贸易差额论barter; barter trade易货贸易;hard currency硬通货;physiocrat重农主义者;physiocracy重农主义;laissez-faire自由主义;monopoly垄断;tariff关税;quota配额;prohibition禁令;skilled labor熟练劳动力;manufactured goods制成品port duty入港税;country of origin原产地;The wealth of Nations国富论;positive-sum game正和游戏;zero-sum game零和游戏;specialization专业化;economies of scale规模经济;welfare福利;free-market economics自由市场经济classical economist古典经济学家;oversupply供大于求;过度供给;inflation通货膨胀;Industrial Revolution工业革命;free trade policy自由贸易政策;protectionism保护贸易主义;international monetary system国际货币体系;gold standard金本位;exchange rate汇率;international price国际价格;devaluation贬值;depreciation贬值;appreciation升值;revaluation升值;the Great Depression大萧条;Keynesian凯恩斯主义者;countercyclical policy反周期政策;centrally planned system中央计划体制;economic affair经济事务;comparative advantage比较优势;absolute advantage绝对优势;trade barriers贸易壁垒;terms of trade贸易条件;opportunity cost机会成本;perfectly competitive market完全竞争市场;full employment充分就业Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson model赫克歇尔-俄林-萨缪尔森模型;Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek model赫克歇尔-俄林-凡奈克模型;Heckscher-Ohlin(H-O)theory赫克歇尔-俄林理论;factor proportions theory 要素禀赋理论;factor of production生产要素;capital-intensive product资本密集型产品;labor-intensive product劳动密集型产品;capital-abundant country资本充裕的国家;labor-abundant country劳动充裕的国家;theStolper-Samuelson theorem斯托尔珀-萨缪尔森定理;the factor-price equalization theorem要素价格均等化定理/赫克歇尔-俄林-萨缪尔森定理;the Rybczynski theorem罗伯津斯基定理;rental rate租金率;wage rate工资率;Leontief paradox里昂惕夫之谜;non-traded good非贸易品new trade theory新贸易理论;conventional trade theory传统贸易理论;Harberger’s triangle哈伯格三角;deadweight loss净损失;government intervention政府干预;price floor and cap价格下限和上限;supply curve供给曲线;demand curve需求曲线;consumer surplus消费者剩余;producer surplus生产者剩余;long term长期;long run长期;income-distribution收入分配;income-distribution effect收入分配效应;technological innovation技术创新;increasing returns to scale规模收益递增;returns to scale规模收益;productivity stagnation生产力停滞;intra-industry trade产业内贸易economic loss经济损失;anti-dumping tariff/anti-dumping duty反倾销税;normal value正常价值;constructed value结构价值;anti-dumping suit反倾销诉讼;intellectual property right知识产权;subsidy补贴;Dispute Settlement Body争端解决机构;trade dispute贸易纠纷;Department of Commerce商务部;anti-dumping tax rate反倾销税率;Custom海关。
报关+国际贸易常用英语
川崎 博多 广岛 神户 水岛 门司 新舄 大阪 横滨 仙台 清水 高松 东京 长崎 名古屋 小名滨
Kawasaki Hakata Hiroshima Kobe Mizushima Moji Niigata Osaka Yokohama Sendai Shimizu Takamatsu Tokyo Nagasaki Nagoya Onahama
比利时 比利时 加拿大 加拿大 加拿大 加拿大 台湾 台湾 台湾 法国 法国 德国 德国 德国
Ancona Genova Livorno Naples Spezia Vinice Amsterdam Rotterdam Barcelone Valencia Southampton Felixstowe Liverpool Vienna Santiago
41、Bale 、 42、Bundle 、 43、Carton(CNTS) 、 ( ) 44、Wrap 、 45、Drum 、 46、Gunny Bag 、 47、Bulk 、 48、Pallet 、 49、Plastic Bag 、 50、Seal No. 、
包 捆 纸箱 卷 圆筒 麻袋 散装 托盘 塑料袋 铅封号
安纳科 热那亚 里窝那 那不勒斯 斯佩齐亚 威尼斯 鹿特丹 阿姆斯特丹 巴塞罗那 巴伦西亚 南安普敦 弗里克斯托 利物浦 维也纳 圣地亚哥
意大利 意大利 意大利 意大利 意大利 意大利 荷兰 荷兰 西班牙 西班牙 英国 英国 英国 奥地利 古巴
Rio de Janeiro Helsinki Copenhagen Bombay Gothenburg Switzerlang Bangkok Busan/Pusan Chittagong Dubai Wellington Durban Lisbon Singapore Koper
国际贸易英语词汇总结
千里之行,始于足下。
国际贸易英语词汇总结国际贸易英语词汇总结国际贸易是指不同国家之间的商品和服务的沟通和交易。
在国际贸易中,英语是最常用的沟通语言之一。
以下是一些国际贸易中常用的英语词汇的总结:1. Import(进口)- to bring goods or services into a country from abroad2. Export(出口)- to send goods or services from one country to another for sale3. Trade(贸易)- the activity of buying, selling, or exchanging goods or services between countries4. Tariff(关税)- a tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports5. Customs(海关)- the official department that administers and collects import and export duties6. Free trade(自由贸易)- international trade withoutrestrictions or trade barriers7. Balance of trade(贸易平衡)- the difference in value betweena country's imports and exports8. Importer(进口商)- a person or company that brings goods or services into a country from abroad for sale9. Exporter(出口商)- a person or company that sends goods or services from one country to another for sale10. Trade deficit(贸易逆差)- the situation when a country imports more than it exports第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
国际贸易英语词汇大全
c:\iknow\docshare\data\cur_work\xxxx\国际贸易英语词汇集锦一贸易价格术语trade term / price term 价格术语world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB (free on board) 离岸价C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价freight 运费wharfage 码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission 回佣,回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格 / 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value 总值贸易保险术语All Risks 一切险F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk 罢工险贸易机构词汇WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定国际贸易英语词汇集锦二贸易方式词汇stocks 存货,库存量cash sale 现货purchase 购买,进货bulk sale 整批销售,趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差special preferences 优惠关税bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒贸易伙伴术语trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商,制造厂middleman 中间商,经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商merchant 商人,批发商,零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者consumer 消费者,用户client, customer 顾客,客户buyer 买主,买方carrier 承运人consignee 收货人进出口贸易词汇commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商import licence 进口许口证export licence 出口许口证commercial transaction 买卖,交易inquiry 询盘delivery 交货order 订货make a complete entry 正式/完整申报bad account 坏帐Bill of Lading 提单marine bills of lading 海运提单shipping order 托运单blank endorsed 空白背书endorsed 背书cargo receipt 承运货物收据condemned goods 有问题的货物catalogue 商品目录customs liquidation 清关customs clearance 结关商贸文书中常见英语翻译错误几例(上)在一些由中文的英语样本、合同、广告和其他文件材料中常见一些错误,现仅举几个出现频率较高的例子,试作分析,谨供读者朋友参考。
国际贸易英语词汇集锦
国际贸易英语词汇集锦贸易价格术语trade term / price term 价格术语world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB (free on board) 离岸价C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价freight 运费wharfage 码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission 回佣,回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格/ 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value总值贸易保险术语All Risks 一切险F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk 罢工险贸易机构词汇WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)联合国贸易与发展会议GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定贸易方式词汇stocks 存货,库存量cash sale 现货purchase 购买,进货bulk sale 整批销售,趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差special preferences 优惠关税bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒进出口贸易词汇commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商import licence 进口许口证export licence 出口许口证commercial transaction 买卖,交易inquiry 询盘delivery 交货order 订货make a complete entry 正式/完整申报bad account 坏帐Bill of Lading 提单marine bills of lading 海运提单shipping order 托运单blank endorsed 空白背书endorsed 背书cargo receipt 承运货物收据condemned goods 有问题的货物catalogue 商品目录customs liquidation 清关customs clearance 结关贸易伙伴术语trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商,制造厂middleman 中间商,经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商merchant 商人,批发商,零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者consumer 消费者,用户client, customer 顾客,客户buyer 买主,买方carrier 承运人consignee 收货人商务外语:对外贸易常用语They mainly trade with Japanese firms.他们主要和日本商行进行贸易。
常用的外贸英语词汇大全
常用的外贸英语词汇大全commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade, internal trade, interior trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易cash sale 现货hire-purchase 分期付款购买(美作:installment plan)competition 竞争competitor 竞争者competitive 竞争的unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度trademark 商标registered trademark 注册商标registered office, head office 总公司,总店,总部foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸terms of trade 贸易条件free-trade area 自由贸易区import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商commercial channels 商业渠道customs 海关customs duty 关税quota 配额,限额item 项目,细目commercial transaction 买卖,交易manufacturer 制造商,制造厂middleman 中间商,经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer 零售商tradesman 零售商merchant 商人(英)批发商,(美)零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者consumer 消费者,用户client, customer 顾客,客户buyer 买主,买方stocks 存货,库存量purchase 购买,进货sale 销售bulk sale 整批销售,趸售wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业。
国际贸易英语知识点总结
国际贸易英语知识点总结一、国际贸易术语(Incoterms)1. FOB (Free on Board)- 含义:卖方在指定的装运港将货物装上买方指定的船只后,卖方即完成交货义务。
风险在货物越过船舷时转移给买方。
- 示例:We offer the goods FOB Shanghai.(我们提供上海港船上交货价的货物。
)- 相关费用:卖方负责将货物运至装运港船上之前的一切费用,包括国内运输、装卸等费用;买方负责从装运港到目的港的运费、保险费等。
2. CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)- 含义:卖方负责支付货物成本、保险费和运费,将货物运至指定目的港。
- 示例:The price is quoted CIF New York.(价格报的是纽约港到岸价。
)- 相关费用:卖方承担货物到达目的港之前的成本、保险费和运费;买方负责卸货后的费用,如进口关税等。
风险在货物越过装运港船舷时转移给买方。
3. CFR (Cost and Freight)- 含义:卖方负责货物成本和运费,将货物运至指定目的港。
与CIF相比,不包含保险费。
- 示例:We can supply the goods CFR London.(我们可以供应伦敦港成本加运费价的货物。
)- 相关费用:卖方承担货物运至目的港的成本和运费,买方负责保险费及卸货后的费用。
风险在货物越过装运港船舷时转移给买方。
二、商务信函写作。
1. 信头(Letterhead)- 包含公司名称、地址、联系方式(电话、传真、电子邮箱等)。
- 例如:ABC Company.123 Main Street, New York, NY 10001.Tel: +1 - 212 - 1234567.Fax: +1 - 212 - 1234568.Email:*******************.2. 称呼(Salutation)- 如果知道对方姓名,用“Dear Mr./Ms. + 姓氏”,如“Dear Mr. Smith”;如果不知道具体姓名,可用“Dear Sir/Madam”或者“To Whom It May Concern”。
外贸常用术语集锦
外贸常用术语集锦一、贸易术语1.FOB(Free on Board):装货港船上交货价,指货物包括运费、装载费及出口清关费等费用,到达装运港口,货物已装上船,出口方责任已了结。
2.CIF(Cost, Insurance and Freight):货物成本、保险和运费价。
指卖方在承支付保险费和运费后,将货物装船并由卖方代理出口后负责交货的价格条款。
3.EXW(Ex Works):工厂交货价,从工厂出货开始,不含任何运费或保险费等成本。
即指出售方支付出厂后的责任和风险,买方需自行承担货物的运输及保险费用。
4.CIP(Carriage and Insurance Paid to):支付运费和保险费(到指定地点),卖方负责把商品运到某一点,买方支付费用后,权利和风险就转移。
5.CFR(Cost and Freight):成本费用与运输费用(装货港船上交货价),指卖方责任已完结于装运港口以外,买方权责及风险始自卖方交货后,由买方自行承担货物的运输及保险费用。
6.DDU/ DDP:卖方在指定地点交货,包括所有费用和税收(DDP),或者是不涉及清关的(DDU)。
7.T/T(Telegraphic Transfer):电汇,是一种由一个人到另一个人的电子资金转移方式。
8.L/C(Letter of Credit):信用证,是一种银行所发行的一种保证付款的凭证方式,在其规定的时间和银行的要求下付款。
9.B/L(Bill of Lading):提单,是国际贸易中确认货运合同、证明运载人的货物交接文件。
10.海运费(Sea Freight):在国内外贸易中,运输海运货物所产生的运输费用。
二、贸易条款1.FOB(Free on Board):装运港船上交货价。
2.CIF(Cost, Insurance and Freight):成本、保险费和运费。
3.EXW(Ex Works):工厂交货价。
4.CIP(Carriage and Insurance Paid to):支付运费和保险费(到指定地点)。
国际贸易英语词汇集锦
国际贸易英语词汇集锦一、国际贸易基本术语。
1. import [ˈɪmpɔːt] (n./v.)- 名词:进口;进口商品。
例如:The import of high - tech products has increased in recent years.(近年来高科技产品的进口增加了。
)- 动词:进口;输入。
例如:This country imports a large amount of oil every year.(这个国家每年进口大量石油。
)2. export [ˈekspɔːt] (n./v.)- 名词:出口;出口商品。
例如:The export of agricultural products is an important part of the country's economy.(农产品出口是该国经济的一个重要部分。
)- 动词:出口;输出。
例如:China exports a lot of manufactured goods to the world.(中国向世界出口大量制成品。
)3. tariff [ˈtærɪf] (n.)- 关税;税率。
例如:The government has decided to raise the tariff on imported cars.(政府决定提高进口汽车的关税。
)4. quota [ˈkwəʊtə] (n.)- 配额;限额。
例如:There is a quota on the import of textiles.(纺织品进口有配额限制。
)5. customs [ˈkʌstəmz] (n.)- 海关;关税。
例如:You have to go through customs when you enter a foreign country.(当你进入外国时,你必须通过海关。
)二、贸易方式相关术语。
1. wholesale [ˈhəʊlseɪl] (n./adj./v.)- 名词:批发。
国际贸易常用英语
国际贸易常用英语trade term / price term 价格术语world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB (free on board) 离岸价C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价一)工厂交货( EXW) 本术语英文为“EX Works(… named place)”卖方承担最小风险,即“工厂交货(……指定地点)”。
它指卖方负有在其所在地即车间、工厂、仓库等把备妥的货物交付给买方的责任,但通常不负责将货物装上买方准备的车辆上或办理货物结关。
买方承担自卖方的所在地将货物运至预期的目的地的全部费用和风险。
(二)货交承运人(FCA)本术语英文为“Free Carrier(… named place)”,即“货物交承运人(……指定地点)”。
它指卖方应负责将其移交的货物,办理出关后,在指定的地点交付给买方指定的承运入照管。
根据商业惯例,当卖方被要求与承运人通过签订合同进行协作时,在买方承担风险和费用的情况下,卖方可以照此办理。
本术语适用于任何运输方式。
(三)船边交货(FAS)本术语英文为“Free Alongside ship(… named port of shipment)”即“船边交货(……指定装运港)”。
它指卖方在指定的装运港码头或驳船上把货物交至船边,从这时起买方须承担货物灭失或损坏的全部费用和风险,另外买方须办理出口结关手续。
本术语适用于海运或内河运输。
(四)船上交货(FOB)本术语英文为“ Free on Boar d(… named port of shipment)”,即“船上交货(……指定装运港)”。
它指卖方在指定的装运港把货物送过船舷后交付,货过船舷后买方须承担货物的全部费用、风险、灭失或损坏,另外要求卖方办理货物的出口结关手续。
国际贸易基础英文词汇
国际贸易基础英语词汇International Trade 国际贸易World Trade 世界贸易Foreign Trade 对外贸易Overseas Trade 海外贸易Domestic Trade 国内贸易WTO(World Trade Organization)世界贸易组织The Ministerial Conference 部长会议The General Council 总理事会Goods Council 货物贸易理事会Service Council 服务贸易理事会TRIPS Council 知识产权理事会Non-discrimination 非歧视原则/无差别原则DSB (Dispute Settlement Body) WTO争端解决实体(机构) IMF(International Monetary Fund)国际货币基金组织World Bank 世界银行Value of Foreign Trade 对外贸易额(值)Quantum of Foreign 对外贸易量Value of International Trade 国际贸易额Quantum of International Trade 国际贸易量FOB(Free On Board)离岸价格CIF(Cost Insurance and Foreign)到岸价格Re-Export Trade 复出口贸易Re-Import Trade 复进口贸易Net Export 净出口Net Import 净进口Balance of Trade 贸易差额Balance of Payments 国际收支差额Composition of Trade 贸易结构Composition of Foreign Trade 对外贸易结构Composition of Foreign Goods Trade 对外货物贸易结构Composition of Service Trade 对外服务贸易结构Composition of International Trade 国际贸易结构Composition of International Goods Trade 国际货物贸易结构Composition of International Service Trade 国际服务贸易结构Geographic Distribution of Foreign Trade 对外贸易地理方向Geographic Distribution of International Trade 国际贸易地理方向Goods Trade 货物贸易Visible / Tangible Goods Trade 有形贸易Technology Trade 技术贸易Export Trade 出口贸易Import Trade 进口贸易Transit Trade 过境贸易Spot Trade 自由结汇贸易Cash-liquidation Trade 现汇贸易Barter Trade易货贸易/ 无形贸易Direct Trade直接贸易Indirect Trade 间接贸易General Export 总出口General Import 总进口Special Trade System 专门贸易体系International Division of Labor 国际分工Adam Smith 亚当·斯密Theory of Absolute Cost 绝对成本理论Theory of Absolute Advantage 绝对优势理论Theory of Territorial Division of Labour地域分工说David Ricardo 大卫·李嘉图The Labour Theory of Value 劳动价值论Bertil Ohlin贝蒂·俄林Eli F Heckscher 伊·菲·赫克歇尔Factor Endowments Theory 资源/要素禀赋理论The Heckscher—Ohlin 赫克歇尔—俄林理论The Leontief Paradox 里昂惕夫之迷(里昂惕夫反论)GDP(Gross Domestic Product)国内生产总值GNP(Gross National Product)国民生产总值World Market 世界市场International Market 国际市场Terms of Trade 贸易条件Economic Integration 经济一体化Regional Economic Integration 地区经济一体化Preferential Trade Arrangements优惠贸易安排Free Trade Area 自由贸易区Customs Union 关税同盟Common Market 共同市场Complete Economic Integration 完全经济一体化Sectoral Integration 部门一体化Overall Integration 全盘一体化Horizontal Integration 水平一体化Vertical Integration 垂直一体化GATT (General Agreement On Tariffs and Trade)关税及贸易总协定GATS (General Agreement On Trade In Services)服务贸易总协定ITO (International Trade Organization) 国际贸易组织EU (European Union) 欧盟EC (European Communities)欧洲共同体APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亚太经济合作组织NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement/Area) 北美贸易协定/区CESDP (Common European Security and Defense Policy)欧盟共同安全与防务政策European Commission 欧盟委员会Council of European Union 欧盟理事会European of Council 欧洲理事会European Parliament 欧洲议会European Court of Justice 欧洲法院European Court of Auditors 欧洲审计院Trade Creating Effect 贸易创造效果Trade Diversing Effect 贸易转移效果Foreign Indirect Investment 对外间接投资Short-Term Credit 短期贷款Medium-Term Credit 中期贷款Long-Term Credit 长期贷款Free Trade Policy 自由贸易政策Protective Trade Policy 保护贸易政策Customs Duties / Tariff 关税Import Duties 进口税Export Duties 进口税Transit Duties 过境税Revenue Tariff 财政关税Protective Tariff 保护关税Prohibited Duty 禁止关税MFN Duties ( Most Favored Nation Duties ) 最惠国税GSP(Generalized System of Preferences普遍优惠制)普惠制Escape Clause 免责条款Prior Limitation 预定限额Competitive Need Criterion 竞争需要标准Graduation Clause 毕业条款Rule of Origin 原产地规则Process Criterion 加工标准Value-Added Criterion 增值标准Preferential Duties 特定优惠关税Import Surtaxes 进口附加税Counter-Vailling Duty 反补贴税And-Dumping Duties 反倾销税Comparable Price 可比价格Normal Price 正常价格Target Price 目标价格Threshold Price 门槛价格Variab Lelevy 差价税Specific Duties 从量税Ad Valorem Duties 从价税Mixed Or Compound Duties 混合税/复合税Alternative Duties 选择税Sliding Duties 滑动关税Customs Tariff 海关税则Tariff No、Heading No、Tariff Item 税则号列Description of Goods 货物分类目录Rate of Duty 税率Customs Cooperation Council Nomenclature 《海关合作理事会税则目录》HS(The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System)商品名称及编码协调制度Single Tariff 单式税则Complex Tariff 复式税则Autonomous Tariff 自主税、国定税、通用税则Automatic Single Tariff System 自助单式税则Automatic Complex Tariff System 自主复式税则Maximum and Minimum Tariff System 最高最低税率制/双重税率制Conventional Tariff 协定税则Import Declaration 进口报关单NTB’s(Non-tariff Barriers)非关税壁垒Import Quotas System 进口配额制/进口限额制Global/Unallocated Quotas 全球配额Absolute Quotas 绝对配额Country Quotas 自主配额Autonomous Quotas 自主配额Agreement Quotas 协议配额/双边配额V oluntary Export Quotas 自动出口配额Import Licence System 进口许可证制度Foreign Exchange Control 外汇管制Advanced Deposit 进口押金制Internal Taxes 国内税Minimum Price 最低限价TBT (Technical Barriers To Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒Technical Regulations 技术法规Technical Standards 技术标准Conformity Assessment Procedures 合格评定程序ISO(International Organization for Standardization)国际标准化组织SAC(Standardization Administration of China)中国国家标准化管理委员会Packaging and Labeling Regulation 商品包装和标准规定Export Credit 出口信贷Supplier’s Credit 卖方信贷Buyer’s Credit 买方信贷Export Credit Guarantee System 出口信贷国家担保制Export Subsidy 出口补贴Direct Subsidies 直接补贴Indirect Subsidies 简介补贴Dumping 商品倾销Export Control 出口管制General License 一般许可证Validated License 特殊许可证Free Port 自由港/自由口岸Free Trade Zone 自由贸易区Bonded Area 保税区Export Processing Zone 出口加工区Free Perimeter 自由边境区Transit Zone 过境区Commercial Treaties and Agreement 贸易跳越和协定Most-Favored-Nation Treatment 最惠国待遇条款National Treatment 国民待遇条款Treaty of Commerce and Navigation 通商航海条约Trade Agreement 贸易协定Payment Agreement 支付协定Single Account 单边账户Bilateral Account 多边账户International Commodity Agreement 国际商品协定Buffer Stock 缓冲存货Multilingual Contracts 多边合同Integrate Programme for Commodities 国际商品综合方案Common Fund 共同基金Multilateral Trade Negotiation 多边贸易谈判Cross-border Supply 跨境交付Consumption Abroad 境外消费Commercial Presence 商业存在Movement of Personal 自然人流动2010年11月17日。
国际贸易常用英语词汇.doc
基础商贸英语(国贸专业)总汇两份报纸 two copies of newspaper一块肥皂 a bar of soap一件家具 a piece of furniture一把剪刀 a pair of scissors丢弃 throw away陷入困境 get into trouble工业产品 industrial goods农产品 agriculture goods一辈子一次性的收获 a one-in-a-lifetime acquisition 没有出路的工作 a dead-end job付一大笔钱 pay good money过时 be out of fashion流行 be in the fashion批量生产 mass-production降低成本 lower the cost在起作用 be at work物美价廉的产品 better quality products at good values 所得税 income tax投放市场 put on the market小批量 in limited quantities大量地 in large quantities要求 ask for下降 go down从商go into business努力做某事 strive to do sth.医疗设备 medical device劣质产品 inferior products一条面包 a loaf of bread温和宽容的 easy- going人造丝 artificial silk假牙 artificial teeth对…有害 be harmful to警惕 be on guard认为某事当然 take sth for granted由…组成 be composed of一个中年妇女 a middle-aged women一些性格开朗的女孩 an open-minded girl一个意志软弱的人 a weak-minded man一个意志坚强的人 a strong-minded soldier遭受 suffer from由于压力 as a result of stress警告信号 warning signals交通阻塞 traffic jam指出 point out逃离 run away from自杀 commit suicide从事摄影 take up photography高度工业化国家 a highly industrialized country工业生产 industrial production制成品 manufactured goods领先 take over the lead失去领先地位 lose one’s lead赤字 in the red就…而言 as far as … is concerned易手 change hands赚钱 earn money金融中心 a financial centre贸易中心 a commercial centre国际贸易 international trade外贸 foreign trade商船船队 a merchant fleet巨额金钱 vast sums of money一大笔钱 a large sum of money对付,处理 deal with有形贸易 visible trade无形贸易 invisible trade贸易差额 trade gap失血 loss of blood高度机械化的工厂 highly mechanized factory产品统一条形码 universal product code黑白相间的条纹 zebra stripes (or black and white stripes) 斑马线 zebra crossing油炸土豆片 potato chips炸薯条 French fries黑白电视机 black and white televisions墨画 black and white身上青一块紫一块 be black and blue光学扫描器 an optical scanner激光束 laser beam目的是 be designed to消灭,消除 do away with付账后离开 check out到达登记 check in现金出纳机 cash register在左边 on the left side收款台 check out counter原材料 raw materials制成品 manufactured goods近在手边 at hand衣夹 clothes-peg晒衣绳 clothes-line桌布 a tablecloth洗碗布 a dishcloth洗碗机 a dishwasher原始人 primitive people现代人 modern people穿着 be dressed in从…上刮去scrape…from把…纺成…spin…into…把…制成make…into4000万年前 over four thousand years ago 在远古时 in the time immemorial富人和穷人一样 the rich and the poor alike 想到 think of剪去 cut off讲故事 spin a yarn保守秘密 keep a secret直接税 direct taxes间接税 indirect taxes收入所得税 income taxes纳税人 taxpayer税务员 tax-collector免税的 tax-free国税 state taxes地方税 local taxes穷人 the poor富人 the rich年轻人 the young老年人the old高达 as high as以…形势 in the form of政府机关 government offices凭借 by means of在某个星期一的早晨 on a Monday morning 在星期一的早晨 on Monday morning乘火车 take train乘公共汽车 take bus布莱克一家 the Blacks向某人道别 say goodbye to sb.向某人道歉 say sorry to sb.每隔几分钟 every few minutes每隔一天 every other day每隔一行 every other line不久以后 shortly afterwards通向 lead to抓牢 hold on to一打鸡蛋 a dozen eggs在阳光下 in the sun注意 pay attention to继续作某事 keep (on) doting好像 as if自信 self-confidence自信的 self-confident自大的 self-important自助的 self-service自给自足的 self-sufficient自学的 self-taught一般的 in general确信 be sure of习惯于 become accustomed to抱怨 complain about说实话 tell the truth说谎 tell a lie适用于 apply to处理 deal with依赖于 depend on必修课 a required course同…相处 get along with考虑 think about日复一日 from day to day从始自终 from beginning to end每况愈下 from bad to worse减速 slow down在使用中 in use不再使用 out of use免费入场 admission free免所得税 free of income tax免费获得某物get sth. free再步行一段路即可到达的距离之内 within walking distance 探知,查明 find out得到以下结论 come to the conclusion that得出结论 draw a conclusion交通高峰时间 rush hours交通拥挤 traffic jams援助计划 aid program视觉教具 visual aids助听器 hearing-aid捏粘土 work clay揉面团 work dough一定数量的 a certain amount of大量地 in large amounts小额地 in small amounts优于 be superior to劣于 be inferior to把…与…相混合mix…with…把…与…分开 se parate…from把…分成separate…into用尽 use up表现了…的特点 be characteristic of究竟,到底 on earth五大湖区 the Grate Lakes region通知某人某事 inform sb of sth.利用 take advantage of准备某事 be ready to do sth.很容易拿到 within easy reach够不到 out of reach想出,熟思 think out吸引…的注意 get the attention of食品杂货店 grocery store为…竞争 compete for干得好 do a good job记在心里 remain in one’s mind收款台 checkout counter国营公司 state-owned company合资公司 joint ventures白雪覆盖的山顶 snow-covered peak糖衣药丸 sugar-coated pills营业时间 business hors因公 on business开始谈正事 get down to business激烈的竞争 strong competition通货膨胀 inflation顺差 surplus城市商业区 downtown business district保险业 insurance不断的 never-ending受限于 be limited by被认为是 be perceived as把…局限于confine…to为了一切有实用价值的目的 for all practical purposes 能够做 in the position to do使…变成turn…to对…有影响 have an effect on总纲 general principles以…为目的 be aimed at与…相关的 relate to与…联系在一起 associate with太阳能 solar power受…的控制 be subjected to引入 lead up通讯系统 communication system能源危机 an energy crisis财政危机 a financial crisis业余画家 an amateur painter业余摄影家 an amateur photographer道德的基础 the basis of morality柱基 the base of a pillar自然现象 the phenomena of nature故意的 on purpose商业银行 a commercial bank金融机构 a financial institution金融中心 a financial centre财政困难 in financial difficulties与生俱来的特权 the privileges of birth活期存款账户 checking accounts定期存款账户 savings accounts州政府 the state government联邦政府 the federal government答应一项帮助 grant a favor答应一项请求 grant a request发给银行执照 grant a charter to the bank一定量的资产 a specified volume of assets遵循一定的常规 follow certain practices隶属于州的银行 state banks国家银行 national banks活期存款 demand deposits与…相结合 couple with部分准备制的原理 the fractional reserve principle 在任何一次 at any one time可用,握有 on hand公债 government loans内债 domestic loans外债 foreign loans可能的买主 a prospective buyer增加了 increase by增加到 increase to被看作 be counted as防备取款 a precaution against withdrawals追溯到 trace to法定最低储备金 the required reserve额外储备金 excess reserves就…意义而言 in the sense在某种意义上 in a sense自由港 free port外贸保税区 foreign-trade zones经济特区 special economic zones从事于政治 engage in politics忙着工作 be engage in business与某人订婚 be engage to sb.普通港口 a regular port中东 the Middle East远东 the Far East近东 the Near East关税壁垒 tariff barriers起作用,生效 in operation为…付关税 pay a tariff on…索价,要价 ch arge…for原材料 raw material制成品 manufactured products码头工人 dock workers造船厂,修船所 dockyard内河航行 inland navigation国内工业 home industries国内产品 home products国内贸易 the home trade国内市场 the home market美国国会 the United States Congress外贸保税区法 the Foreign Trade Zones Act(英国)议院的法案 An Act of Parliament(美国)国会的法案 The Acts of congress外贸保税区管理委员会 the Foreign Trade Zone Board 董事会 the Board of Directors国际商务局 the Bureau of International Commerce天津商检局 Tianjin Commodity Inspection Bureau美国商业部United States Department of Commerce 市场经济 market economy计划经济 planned economy决定性的测验 the crucial test决定性的问题 the crucial question在重要的关头 at the crucial moment以分散的方式 in a decentralized fashion市场价格机制 a price-and-market mechanism技术工 skilled labor劳工与雇主之间的关系 labor relations工党 the Labor Party纯粹的形式 a pure form英国工业革命 the English Industrial Revolution法国大革命 The French Revolution普遍地 at large倾向于做某事 be inclined to do sth.全社会 society at large有…倾向的 be subject to由…产生的 stem from实质上,根本上 in effect供求机制 the supply and demand mechanism完全承袭…传统 in the full tradition of对于…感到悲观 be pessimistic about对于…感到乐观 be optimistic about指出 point out个人利益private interest社会利益 society interest支持某人on sb’s side获胜,击败 triumph over高度计划的社会主义经济 highly planned socialist economies 用这样或那样的方式 in one way or another介入 step in决不 by no means当然,必定 by all means就…而言 as far as…is concerned比较利益 comparative advantage把…从…解放出来free…from使…束缚于bind…to…生产过程 production processes比较利益原则 the law of comparative advantage指…而言 refer to把…比作为 compare to适用于 be applicable to使适应,使适合 be geared to/toward为某事给某人报酬或奖赏 reward sb for sth把…应用于,使用于apply…to…归类程序 sorting process彼此 one another相比之下 by contrast卷入 involve in完完全全的自由贸易 perfectly free commerce致力于devote…to对…有益处的 be beneficial to整个社会的普遍利益 the universal good of the whole独特的力量 the peculiar powers大批量生产 mass production总的生产规模 the general mass of productions 总收益 general benefit商业往来 commercial intercourse文明世界 the civilized world把…用于…employ…in不得不做某事 be obliged to do sth.在…方面低劣 inferior in在…方面优越 superior in交换 in exchange for对…有利 be advantageous for使…从…转移到divert…from…to标准化集装箱 standardized containers集装箱运输container transport陆运 overland transportation海运 sea transportation空运 air transportation水运 water transportation管道运输 pipeline transportation联运 combined transport承运人 carrier托运人 consignor收货人 consignee铁路运单 consignment note空运单 air waybill租船合同 charter party提单 bill of lading订舱单 booking note重新占领市场 regain market share背负式运输服务 piggy-back service从…方面来讲 in terms of专门从事 specialize in与…结合 merge with失效,崩溃 break down存货占用成本 inventory carrying costs短途送货short-distance distribution长途送货long distance distribution汽车装运的货物 trucked goods空运货物 air freight基础设施 infrastructure广告媒介 advertising media天天,逐日 from day to day并肩地,相互支持地 side by side说出,(尤指无意间)吐露 throw out吐露秘密 throw out a secret有吸引力,引起兴趣 appeal to目标观众 target audiences有线电视 cable television有线电视广告收入 cable ad revenues使遭受,面对 be exposed to抛却,扔掉 throw away旧货商 a junk dealer预付费用 the advance cost成本效益 cost effectiveness被分为 be segmented into(广播中的)答问节目 talk shows解释,说明 account for使(某人)信服convince…of…相当提前 well in advance有…倾向的 be subject to有很高的重复接触率 high repeat exposure保险 insurance保险额 insurance value保险公司 insurance company保险范围 insurance coverage保险费 insurance premium作为对…的报答 in return for防御 protect against不愿意做某事 be unwilling to do经商,经营 in business因公有事 on business赚钱 make a profit收入,接受,吸收 take in付钱(如福清费用)pay out投保人 policyholder保险单 policy建于…之上 be based on索价,要价 charge for毛利 gross profit净利 net profit国民生产总值 gross national product统计学原理 a statistical principle大数定律 law of larger numbers随…变动 vary with在相反的情形下 in the opposite situation使恢复 bring sb back to在…之前 prior to为此目的 toward this end由于…而发生 result from导致 result in故意行为 an intentional act放火纵火 set fire to sth在欺诈的情况下 in cases of fraud有助于,促成 contribute to重置费用 replacement cost资本支出 capital expenditure资本货物 capital goods固定资本 fixed capital流动资本 floating capital资本积累 accumulation of capital原始资本积累 primitive accumulation of capital 把…用于employ…in…以同样的方式 in the same manner有几分,有点儿 in a manner补偿贸易 compensation trade在和平时期 in time of peace在战争时期 in time of war足够的 a sufficiency of sth迫使某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth侵占,侵害 encroach upon/on预定,命中注定 be destined for由…所造成的 be occasioned by在大多数情况下 upon most occasions在那个时机 on that occasion曾经,有一次 on one occasion很少,不常 on rare occasions足以 be sufficient to从…而产生出来的 be derived from使恢复 restore to投资需求 investment demand投资规模 investment scale消费者需求 consumer demand国民收入 national income指出 point out在…方面起着关键作用 be pivotal in设身处地 put oneself in the place of可能作某事 be likely to do许多 a host of对某事加以考虑 take sth into account对某事不予考虑 leave sth out of account在开始时 at the outset从开始时 from the outset政府的年限 the life of a government企业预测 business expectations决定性的因素 a crucial factor在重要的关头 at the crucial moment在…方面 in terms of在人力方面 in terms of manpower在理论上 in terms of theory投资于 invest in以…代替…replace…with…创新进步innovational advances大波动 major fluctuations领导,带头 take the lead成群,大批 in a swarm一大群蚂蚁 a swarm of ants生产资料 means of production大量购买 buy in bulk参考书 reference book面对…困难 come up against利息率,利率 the interest rate货币市场 money market企业投资支出 business investment expenditure 不愿做某事 be reluctant to do和…联系在一起 be associated with与…有关系 be related to归因于 ascribe to规模经济 economies of scale以空前的速度 at an unprecedented rate换句话说 to put it in somewhat different words成功地做成某事 succeed in doing sth压出,榨取 squee ze…out of每一单位投入 every unit of input多于,超过 in excess of过渡 to excess在非常有利的条件下 under extremely favorable conditions 优于,胜过 be superior to劣于,次于 be inferior to在春末 in late spring企图做某事,尝试做某事 attempt at doing sth攻击,袭击attempt on拆开,拆散 take sth apart国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)生产性投资 productive investment与…并驾齐驱 keep pace with由于…的原因owing to因…值得受到称赞 deserve credit for与…对照,与…对比 as opposed to外汇分配 foreign exchange allocations停止 leave off可自由支配的收入 disposable income对…负责 be responsible for准备,筹备 provide for到现在为止 as yet弥补 make up for政府支出 government expenditures消费支出consumption expenditures时间滞差 a time lag总计,合计 in the aggregate集中精力于 concentrate on与…有很大关系 have a lot to do with与…无关系 have nothing to do with逐渐获得,逐渐建立 built up免税 tax exemptions技术,技能 know-how擦去 wipe away辨别,区别 distinguish one thing from another建于…之上 be based on/upon独有的特权exclusive privileges独家代理权 exclusive agency商标 trademark商品名称 trade name同类卖价,批发价格 trade price关于 with respect to不管,不顾虑 without respect to公平交易 fair dealing使…与…相关联attach…to…就…之限度,在…范围内 so far as无形因素 intangible factors无形资产 intangible assets对某事加以考虑 take sth into account大约,多少有一点 more or less广泛的兴趣 a wide range of interest相当独特 fairly individual显著,杰出 stand out反之亦然 vice versa垄断性竞争 monopolistic competition常常 more often than not纯粹的垄断 pure monopoly纯粹的竞争 pure competition纯粹浪费时间 a pure waste of time至于 as for需求曲线 demand curve概言之,一般说来 in general阻止某人做某事 preclude sb from doing sth排除所有误解 preclude all misunderstanding需求计划 demand schedule与…竞争 in competition with不完全竞争市场 imperfectly competitive market 与…配对 be paired with以任意的形势 in random fashion与…合并 be merged with有几分,稍稍 in some measure把…至于显著地位 bring into the foreground产生 arise from部分独立 partial independence经济学文献 economic literature给…以其应有分量 give due weight to集中精力于 focus attention on观点 point of view与…不协调 out of harmony with与…协调 in harmony with经济增长的代价the cost of economic growth不惜任何代价,无论如何 at all costs丧失,牺牲 at the cost of势如破竹的胜利 an overwhelming victory极度的悲哀 overwhelming sorrow绝大部分公民 the overwhelming number of its citizens 渴望,向往 yearn for继续,连续 a continuation of为…奋斗 struggle for心醉于,被迷倒 be charmed with踩,践踏 tread on sth踩在某人的脚趾上 tread on sb’s toes相互追逐 tread on each other’s heels得意洋洋 tread on air与某人祸福与共 cast in one’s lot with sb决不是,绝对不 anything but盼望,期待 look forward to结果,因此 in consequence富裕繁荣的社会 the affluent society在富裕的环境中 in affluent circumstances对…满意 be content with丰富的饮食 food and drink in abundance过着丰衣足食的生活 live in abundance依次,轮流 in turn赶上琼斯家 keep up with the Joneses赶上,不落后 Keep up with sb/sth继续作某事 deep on doing sth更富有,跟舒服 be better off生产商诱导而产生的需要 producer-induced demand 成为…之一部分 enter into sth自然增长或产生 accrue from sth英国的工业革命 the English Industrial Revolution传统的生活方式 traditional pattern of life仅仅,只不过 nothing but等于 amount to不是,而是not…but…。
国际贸易英语常用词汇
国际贸易英语常用词汇1. import - 进口2. export - 出口3. trade - 贸易4. tariff - 关税5. customs - 海关6. duty - 关税7. quota - 配额8. subsidy - 补贴9. free trade - 自由贸易10. protectionism - 爱护主义11. trade deficit - 贸易逆差12. trade surplus - 贸易顺差13. trade agreement - 贸易协定14. trade barrier - 贸易壁垒15. trade war - 贸易战16. embargo - 禁运17. dumping - 倾销18. trade liberalization - 贸易自由化19. trade imbalance - 贸易不平衡20. market access - 市场准入21. intellectual property - 学问产权22. patent - 专利23. copyright - 版权24. trademark - 商标25. standardization - 标准化26. quality control - 质量把握第1页/共6页27. logistics - 物流28. exchange rate - 汇率29. currency - 货币30. foreign direct investment - 外商直接投资31. multinational corporation - 跨国公司32. supply chain - 供应链33. container - 集装箱34. trade fair - 贸易展览会35. trade mission - 商务访问团36. goods - 商品37. services - 服务38. negotiation - 谈判39. agreement - 协议40. contract - 合同41. invoice - 发票42. payment - 付款43. delivery - 交货44. insurance - 保险45. dispute - 争议46. arbitration - 仲裁47. compliance - 符合48. documentation - 文件49. logistics provider - 物流服务供应商50. transportation - 运输51. export license - 出口许可证52. import license - 进口许可证53. trade finance - 贸易融资54. letter of credit - 信用证55. bill of lading - 提单56. customs clearance - 海关清关57. incoterms - 贸易术语58. CIF - 成本加保险加运费价59. FOB - 离岸价60. EXW - 工厂交货价61. DDP - 目的地交货价62. L/C - 信用证63. T/T - 电汇64. B/L - 提单65. NAFTA - 北美自由贸易协定66. WTO - 世界贸易组织67. ASEAN - 东南亚国家联盟68. EU - 欧洲联盟69. APEC - 亚太经济合作组织70. GATT - 关税和贸易总协定71. World Bank - 世界银行72. IMF - 国际货币基金组织73. developing countries - 进展中国家74. developed countries - 发达国家75. emerging markets - 新兴市场76. market economy - 市场经济77. command economy - 方案经济78. mixed economy - 混合经济79. inflation - 通货膨胀80. recession - 经济衰退81. economic growth - 经济增长82. purchasing power - 购买力83. economic indicators - 经济指标84. GDP - 国内生产总值85. inflation rate - 通货膨胀率第3页/共6页86. unemployment rate - 失业率87. interest rate - 利率88. exchange rate - 汇率89. stock market - 股市90. commodity - 商品91. consumer goods - 消费品92. capital goods - 生产资料93. raw materials - 原材料94. agricultural products - 农产品95. energy resources - 能源资源96. manufacturing - 制造业97. agriculture - 农业98. services sector - 服务业99. technology - 技术100. innovation - 创新101. demand - 需求102. supply - 供应103. market - 市场104. price - 价格105. cost - 成本106. profit - 利润107. competition - 竞争108. market share - 市场份额109. marketing - 市场营销110. branding - 品牌建设111. advertising - 广告112. promotion - 推销113. distribution - 分销114. consumer - 消费者115. producer - 生产者116. retailer - 零售商117. wholesaler - 批发商118. e-commerce - 电子商务119. online shopping - 网上购物120. market research - 市场调研121. target market - 目标市场122. market segmentation - 市场细分123. product life cycle - 产品生命周期124. branding - 品牌建设125. customer relationship management - 客户关系管理126. business-to-business - 企业对企业127. business-to-consumer - 企业对消费者128. business-to-government - 企业对政府129. supply and demand - 供需关系130. economic sanctions - 经济制裁131. quota system - 配额制度132. foreign exchange - 外汇133. trade deficit - 贸易逆差134. protectionist policy - 爱护主义政策135. foreign investment - 外国投资136. market share - 市场份额137. global market - 全球市场138. economic integration - 经济一体化139. international trade rules - 国际贸易规章140. trade dispute - 贸易纠纷141. trade organization - 贸易组织142. trade policy - 贸易政策143. balance of trade - 贸易平衡144. current account - 经常账户第5页/共6页145. capital account - 资本账户146. foreign exchange rate - 外汇汇率147. interest rate - 利率148. central bank - 中心银行149. monopoly - 垄断150. globalization - 全球化。
国际贸易词汇术语集锦
国际贸易词汇术语集锦
trade term / price term价格术语
world / international market price国际市场价格
FOB (free on board)离岸价
C&F (cost and freight)成本加运费价
CIF (cost, insurance and freight)到岸价
freight运费
wharfage码头费
landing charges卸货费
customs duty关税
portdues港口税
importቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱsurcharge进口附加税
import variable duties进口差价税
commission佣金
return commission回佣,回扣
price including commission含佣价
shipping order托运单
blank endorsed空白背书
endorsed背书
cargo receipt承运货物收据
condemnedgoods有问题的货物tips:感谢阅读,本文由我司收集整编,如
有疑问,请与我司联系!
好记性不如烂笔头
net price净价
wholesale price批发价
discount / allowance折扣
retail price零售价
spot price现货价格
current price现行价格/时价
indicativeprice参考价格
好记性不如烂笔头
读书破万卷,下笔如有神
marine bills of lading海运提单
国际贸易英文
国际贸易英语词汇集锦国际贸易英语词汇集锦贸易价格术语trade term / price term 价格术语world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB (free on board) 离岸价C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价freight 运费wharfage 码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission 回佣,回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格/ 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value 总值贸易保险术语All Risks 一切险F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk 罢工险贸易机构词汇WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定贸易方式词汇stocks 存货,库存量cash sale 现货purchase 购买,进货bulk sale 整批销售,趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差special preferences 优惠关税bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒进出口贸易词汇commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商import licence 进口许口证export licence 出口许口证commercial transaction 买卖,交易inquiry 询盘delivery 交货order 订货make a complete entry 正式/完整申报bad account 坏帐Bill of Lading 提单marine bills of lading 海运提单shipping order 托运单blank endorsed 空白背书endorsed 背书cargo receipt 承运货物收据condemned goods 有问题的货物catalogue 商品目录customs liquidation 清关customs clearance 结关贸易伙伴术语trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商,制造厂middleman 中间商,经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商merchant 商人,批发商,零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者consumer 消费者,用户client, customer 顾客,客户buyer 买主,买方carrier 承运人consignee 收货人如有侵权请联系告知删除,感谢你们的配合!。
国际贸易专业英语单词
国际贸易专业英语单词1. Import - 进口2. Export - 出口3. Trade - 贸易4. Goods - 商品5. Services - 服务6. Tariff - 关税7. Duty - 关税8. Customs - 海关9. Free trade - 自由贸易10. Balance of trade - 贸易平衡11. Trade deficit - 贸易赤字12. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差13. Trade barrier - 贸易壁垒14. Quota - 进口限额15. Embargo - 禁运16. Dumping - 倾销17. Dumping margin - 倾销幅度18. Anti-dumping duty - 反倾销税19. Subsidy - 补贴20. Trade agreement - 贸易协议21. World Trade Organization (WTO) - 世界贸易组织22. Free trade agreement - 自由贸易协议23. Preferential trade agreement - 优惠贸易协议24. Trade dispute - 贸易争端25. Trade war - 贸易战争26. Bilateral trade - 双边贸易第1页/共6页27. Multilateral trade - 多边贸易28. Exchange rate - 汇率29. Currency - 货币30. Foreign exchange - 外汇31. Importer - 进口商32. Exporter - 出口商33. Trade deficit - 贸易赤字34. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差35. Inflation - 通货膨胀36. Deflation - 通货紧缩37. Cross-border trade - 跨境贸易38. Trade finance - 贸易融资39. Letter of credit - 信用证40. Bill of lading - 提单41. Incoterms - 货物贸易术语42. FOB (Free On Board) - 离岸价43. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) - 到岸价44. EXW (Ex Works) - 工厂交货价45. Port of entry - 入境口岸46. Port of exit - 出境口岸47. Shipping - 运输48. Logistics - 物流49. Clearing agent - 清关代理商50. Inbound logistics - 入境物流51. Outbound logistics - 出境物流52. Customs duty - 海关税53. Import license - 进口许可证54. Export license - 出口许可证55. Import quota - 进口配额56. Export quota - 出口配额57. Import restrictions - 进口限制58. Export restrictions - 出口限制59. Trade policy - 贸易政策60. Trade negotiations - 贸易谈判61. Market access - 市场准入62. Non-tariff barriers - 非关税壁垒63. Intellectual property rights - 知识产权64. Counterfeit - 仿冒65. Trademark - 商标66. Patent - 专利67. Copyright - 版权68. Royalties - 版权使用费69. Anti-counterfeiting - 打击假冒70. Dumping investigation - 倾销调查71. Import substitution - 进口替代72. Export promotion - 出口促进73. Trade facilitation - 贸易便利化74. Trade dispute settlement - 贸易争端解决75. Trade remedy - 贸易救济措施76. Dumping margin - 倾销幅度77. Safeguard measures - 保障措施78. Countervailing duty - 反补贴税79. Anti-dumping duty - 反倾销税80. Tariff escalation - 关税递增81. Product standards - 产品标准82. Technical barriers to trade - 技术贸易壁垒83. Sanitary and phytosanitary measures - 卫生和植物检疫措施84. Trade remedy investigation - 贸易救济调查85. Dispute settlement mechanism - 争端解决机制第3页/共6页86. Preferential tariffs - 优惠关税87. Most favored nation (MFN) - 最惠国待遇88. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) - 关税与贸易总协定89. Regional trade agreement (RTA) - 区域贸易协定90. Free trade area - 自由贸易区91. Customs union - 关税同盟92. Common market - 共同市场93. Economic integration - 经济一体化94. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) - 北美自由贸易协定95. European Union (EU) - 欧盟96. Single market - 单一市场97. Customs union - 关税同盟98. European Economic Community (EEC) - 欧洲经济共同体99. Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) - 东南亚国家联盟100. Pacific Alliance - 太平洋联盟101. Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) - 跨太平洋伙伴关系102. World Bank - 世界银行103. International Monetary Fund (IMF) - 国际货币基金组织104. International trade law - 国际贸易法105. International trade finance - 国际贸易融资106. International trade dispute resolution - 国际贸易争端解决107. Import substitution industrialization (ISI) - 进口替代工业化108. Outward processing trade - 外加工贸易109. Offshore trade - 离岸贸易110. Advance payment - 预付款111. Documentary credit - 跟单信用证112. Documentary collection - 跟单托收113. Factoring - 让与114. Forfaiting - 福费廷115. Letter of indemnity - 不足保证书116. Standby letter of credit - 保函117. Open account - 开立账户118. Bill of exchange - 汇票119. Commercial invoice - 商业发票120. Packing list - 装箱单121. Certificate of origin - 原产地证书122. Import declaration - 进口申报123. Export declaration - 出口申报124. Insurance certificate - 保险凭证125. Bill of lading - 提单126. Bill of lading - 佣提单127. Bill of lading - 非佣提单128. Air waybill - 空运提单129. Phytosanitary certificate - 植物检疫证书130. Certificate of inspection - 检验证书131. Certificate of conformity - 符合性证明132. Certificate of quality - 质量证明书133. Country of origin - 原产国134. Harmonized System (HS) code - 统一编码135. Tariff code - 关税编码136. Value-added tax (VAT) - 增值税137. Excise tax - 特别消费税138. Withholding tax - 扣缴税139. Customs valuation - 海关估价140. Transfer pricing - 转让定价141. Import duty - 进口关税第5页/共6页142. Export duty - 出口关税143. Import restrictions - 进口限制144. Export restrictions - 出口限制145. Inventory - 库存146. Supply chain - 供应链147. Market research - 市场调查148. Trade show - 贸易展览会149. Market segmentation - 市场细分150. Market entry strategy - 进入市场策略。
国际贸易英语词汇集锦
国际贸易英语词汇集锦International Trade Vocabulary Collection1. Import: The act of bringing goods or services into a country from another country for sale or consumption.2. Export: The act of sending goods or services to another country for sale or consumption.3. Tariff: A tax or duty imposed on imported or exported goods bya government.4. Trade barrier: Any government policy or regulation that restricts or obstructs international trade.5. Free trade agreement: An agreement between countries that eliminates or reduces trade barriers for goods and services.6. Customs: The government agency responsible for controlling the entry and exit of goods and enforcing customs laws.7. Quota: A limit set by a government on the quantity or value of goods that can be imported or exported.8. Trade deficit: The situation where the value of a country's imports exceeds the value of its exports.9. Trade surplus: The situation where the value of a country's exports exceeds the value of its imports.10. Exchange rate: The rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another currency.11. Balance of trade: The difference between the value of a country's exports and the value of its imports.12. Dumping: The practice of selling goods in another country at a lower price than in the domestic market, often leading to anti-dumping measures.13. Trade agreement: A formal agreement between two or more countries to regulate and promote trade between them.14. Trade war: A situation where countries impose trade barriers and tariffs on each other, leading to increased tension and escalated trade disputes.15. Intellectual property: Legal rights to intangible assets such as inventions, designs, copyrights, and trademarks.16. WTO (World Trade Organization): An international organization that deals with the global rules of trade between nations.17. NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement): An agreement between Canada, Mexico, and the United States to eliminate trade barriers and promote economic cooperation.18. GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade): An international agreement signed by 23 countries in 1947 to reducetrade barriers and promote free trade.19. FDI (Foreign Direct Investment): Investment made by a company or individual from one country into another country.20. Import substitution: The strategy of producing domestically what would otherwise be imported.21. Dumping margin: The difference between the fair market value of a product and the price at which it is sold in another country. 22. Trade bloc: A group of countries that engage in preferential trade arrangements to reduce barriers to trade among themselves.23. Embargo: A complete ban on trade with a particular country or region.24. Intellectual property rights: Legal protections granted to individuals or companies for their inventions, creations, and unique branding.25. Smuggling: The illegal transportation of goods across borders to evade taxes or import regulations.26. Trade dispute: A disagreement or conflict between countries over trade policies, practices, or regulations.27. Inflation: The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising and, consequently, the purchasing power of currency is falling.28. Trade finance: Financing arrangements that support international trade transactions, such as letters of credit andexport/import financing.29. Trade mission: A delegation of government officials, business representatives, and industry leaders sent abroad to promote trade and economic cooperation.30. Anti-dumping duty: A tariff or tax imposed on imported goods that are believed to be sold at unfairly low prices.这些词汇涵盖了国际贸易中的关键概念和术语,对于理解和参与国际贸易活动非常重要。
国际贸易方式词汇及对外贸易常用英语
国际贸易方式词汇及对外贸易常用英语stocks 存货,库存量 cash sale 现货purchase 购买,进货bulk sale 整批销售,趸售distribution channels 销售渠道 wholesale 批发 retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市 unfair competition 不公平竞争 dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保 chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理 trade consultation 贸易磋商 mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制 RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差special preferences 优惠关税bonded warehouse 保税仓库 transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒贸易伙伴术语trade partner 贸易伙伴 manufacturer 制造商,制造厂middleman 中间商,经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商merchant 商人,批发商,零售商concessionaire[kən,seʃə'nεə] , licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者consumer 消费者,用户client, customer 顾客,客户buyer 买主,买方carrier 承运人consignee受托者进出口贸易词汇commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易 international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸import, importation 进口 importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商import licence 进口许口证 export licence 出口许口证commercial transaction 买卖,交易inquiry 询盘delivery 交货order 订货make a complete entry 正式/完整申报bad account 坏帐Bill of Lading 提单marine bills of lading 海运提单shipping order 托运单 blank endorsed 空白背书 endorsed 背书cargo receipt 承运货物收据condemned goods 有问题的货物catalogue 商品目录customsliquidation/customs clearance 清关、结关国际贸易英语词汇集锦一贸易价格术语trade term / price term/delivery term 价格术语 world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB (free on board) 离岸价CFR (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价freight 运费wharfage 码头费landing charges/unloading charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission 回佣,回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣 retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格 / 时价indicative/reference price 参考价格 customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value 总值贸易保险术语All Risks 一切险 F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage&Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk 罢工险贸易机构词汇WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会 EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定对外贸易常用英语They mainly trade with Japanese firms.他们主要和日本商行进行贸易。
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常用贸易英语集锦1. 询盘的提出我们已向该公司提出询价(询盘)。
We addressed our inquiry to the firm.对该公司的询价信, 我们已经回复。
We answered the inquiry received from the firm.我公司已收到, 该公司关于这类商品的询盘。
We have an inquiry for the goods received from the firm.我们已邀请客户对该商品提出询价。
We invited inquiries for the goods from the customers.敬请将贵公司的进口商品目录寄来为荷。
Will you please let us have a list of items that are imported by you.如能得到贵方特殊的询价, 则甚为感谢。
We shall be glad to have your specific inquiry.敬请惠寄报价单和样品可否? 请酌。
Would you care to send us some samples with the quotations.由于这一次订购是合同的组成部分, 请提供最好的条件。
Please put us on your best terms, as this order forms part of a contract.请告知以现金支付的优惠条款和折扣比例。
Please state your best terms and discount for cash.由于打折扣, 请告知最好的装货(船)条件。
Please put us on your very best shipping terms as regards discount.请告知该商品的价格和质量。
Please let us have information as to the price and quality of the goods.请对日本生产的合成纤维的制品, 如尼龙、维尼龙、莎纶等报最低价格。
Please quote us your lowest price for sundry goods, including synthetic fiber good, including synthetic fiber goods, such as nylon, vinylon, and saran made in Japan.敬请告知该货以现金支付的最低价格。
Kindly favour us with the lowest cash price for the goods.敬请告知贵公司可供应的上等砂糖的数量和价格。
Kindly let us know at what price you are able to deliver quantities of best refined sugar.请报德克萨斯州产中等棉花50包、11月份交货的最低价格是多少?At what lowest price can you quote for 50 bales middling Texas cotton for November?请报10英担、一级软木(瓶)塞的最低价格。
Please quote us the lowest price for ten cwt. best Cork.请对上述产品报运至我方工厂交货的最低价格。
We shall be obliged by a quotation of your lowest price for the said goods free delivered at our works.请贵方惠寄商品目录并报价、谢谢。
I shall be glad if you will send me your catalogue together with quotations.请对该商品报最低价。
Please quote us your lowest prices for the goods.贵公司7月1日来函就该商品优惠条件的询盘敬悉。
We have received your letter of July 1, enquiring about the best terms of the goods.如收到贵司对机械产品的询价, 我们将甚表谢意。
We shall be pleased to receive your enquiries for the machineries.如能告知该商品的详细情况, 则不胜感谢。
We would appreciate receiving details regarding the commodities.如您能告知该商品的现行价格, 将不胜感谢。
We would appreciate it if you will please let us know the ruling prices of the goods.2.询盘的受理我们的条件是10日内付款为2%的折扣, 30日内付款无折扣。
Our terms are 2% ten days, thirty days net.我公司仅限于从发票开出之日起10日内付现金者给予折扣优待。
We only allow a cash discount on payments made within ten days of date of invoice顾客向我公司购货一律用现金支付。
从发票开出之日起, 30日内将货款付清。
如当即支付现款, 我公司当按年利5%计付30日的利息。
Terms to approved buyers strictly net cash, payment within thirty days from invoice date,for prompt cash we will allow thirty days’ interest, at the rate of 5% per annum.条件: 即期发货。
在货到我方工厂, 经过验讫重量品质后, 立即以现金支付。
Terms: early delivery, and net cash payment after receipt of the material at our works,and verification of weight and quality.现金支付折扣, 仅限于在10日内以现金付清货款者可打折扣。
Cash discounts are allowed only on accounts that are paid within the ten-day limit.你将发现, 我公司对贵方的报价所给予的优惠是前所未有的。
You will find that we have given you the best terms customary in our business.每月一日以前提供的汇票, 依我公司惯例应在25日全部结帐。
My habit is to settle on the 25th all bills rendered on or before the 1st of each andevery month.我公司付款条件为交货后3个月内支付现金。
1个月内付清货款者, 可打5%折扣。
Our terms are cash within three months of date of delivery, or subject to 5 per cent discountif paid within one month.兹就贵方对该商品的询价回复如下:In answer to your inquiry for the article, we reply you as follows:针对你方昨日的询盘, 现寄上与你来函要求相似的墙纸样品一宗。
In reply to your enquiry of yesterday’s date, we are sending you herewith several sam plesof wall paper closely resembling to what you want.兹就该商品向贵方报价如下:We are pleased to quote you for the goods as following:兹随函寄上该商品的现行价格表一份, 请查收。
Enclosed we hand you a price-current for the goods.上述报价, 无疑将随市场变化而变动。
Of course these quotations are all subject to the fluctuations of the market.上述价目单是以付现金拟订的, 我们认为还可以打很多折扣。
We think you can well accord us a substantial discount off your list prices, which we seeare quoted net cash.对这批数量大, 以现金支付的货, 如你方能从价目表中, 再给些折扣优待, 当不胜感谢。
We shall be glad if you will quote us the best discount for cash off your list price for cashfor this quantity.我公司的支付条件: 以现金支付。
自发票开出之日起10天内付款者, 打2%的折扣。
Our terms, as our invoice states, are 2% cash discount, only within ten days of date of invoice.3. 商品、货物商品article of commerce||commercial article食品article of food家具article of furniture衣着类商品article of clothing出口商品article of export实用品article of utility贵重品article of value委托买卖品article of consigned被抛弃货物abandoned goods空运货物air-borne goods货物的分配assignment of goods特价品bargain goods禁制品||黑市货black-market goods罐头canned goods||tinned goods生产原料capital goods粗制品coarse goods||crudegoods||bad article出清存货||清仓货物clearance goods消费品consumer goods||consumpitongoods禁止进口货contraband goods棉制品cotton goods应交税的商品customable goods易损商品damaged goods耐久商品durable goods危险品dangerous goods国货article of domesticmanufacture||domesticgoods(U.S.A.)||inland goods(U.K.)衣料dress-goods陶瓷||瓷器earthen-ware goods绸缎尼龙纺织品dry-goods进口货article of import||foreign goods||imported goods||sea-borne||goods杂货fancy goods||sundry goods||miscellaneous goods||general goods|| general merchandise高级品high-quality goods一等品(同样类推: second rate goods 二等品...)first-rate goods||first-class goods重品heavy goods轻质品light goods家庭用品household goods||domestic article||household article奢侈品luxury goods易燃品inflammable goods廉价品low-priced goods主要商品major goods制成品finished goods||manufactured goods||finished article半成品half-finished goods||semi-manufactured goods||unfinished goods||unfinished article体积货物measurement goods高级品quality goods||superior article||valuable merchandise不耐久货品perishable goods加工品processed goods衣料||论件商品piece-goods零售商品retail goods批发商品wholesale goods抢救货||剩余物资||换代货salvage goods绢制品||纺织品silk goods||soft goods体育用品sporting goods季节性货品seasonal goods标准货||正牌货standard goods||standard merchandise缺货shortage of goods必需商品||纤维制品staple goods战略物资strategic goods代用品substitute goods供应商品supply of goods战争物资war goods已售货品sold goods退货商reshipped goods||returned merchandise剩货||存货unsold goods毛织品woollen goods酒类wet goods销货收入goods earnings货物的运送goods traffic完税商品dutiable article工艺品||特种商品fancy article礼品gift article化妆品toilet article二手货secondhand article||used article 扣留品||查封货seized article陈列品shop soiled article有竞争力商品competing article 有用物品useful article有害物品hazardous article已通(海)关商品approvedmerchandise未准通(海)关商品unapprovedmerchandise货主不明的货物unclaimedmerchandise货车||火车merchandise train商品贸易merchandise trade商品的分配commoditiesallocation商品买卖介绍人||商品经纪人commodity broker货物买卖经纪人producebroker||produce exchange||produce partment 囤积货品commodity corner商品美金(美)commodity dollar物品集散、批发中心commodity distribution center||produce distributing center 商业汇票commodity draft商品交易所commodity exchange商品市场价格commoditymarket||commodity prices商品化币(美)commodity money日用品||必需品daily commodity必需品essential commodity易销商品||适销品marketablecommodity易腐品||保管困难的商品perishable commodity商品转手movement of commodity主要物品||重要产品shortage ofcommodities生活用品vital commodity产品陈列馆produce museum农作物||农产品produce of fields工业产品industrial products智力产品intellectual products海产品marine products天然产品natural products副产品residual products4. 质量上等货Al article||OK article一级品first grade article||fine article||good article||superior article超级品article of first quality||article of extrra OK grade||extra fine article中级品middling||medium goods||common goods||good fair average(G.F.A.)|| fair average quality(F.A.Q.)低档货inferior article||article of inferior quality||low grade goods||bad goods 5. 价格行情实际价actual price标价||不二价fixed price进口价import price出口价export price价格表||价目表list price时价||现行价current price市场标价market price||tag price 出厂价格factory price||price at factory 成本价cost price||prime cost||first cost 原成本initial cost购入价格buying price||purchase price 出售价格elling price||sale price净价net price||nett price现货价格||立即付款价格spot price总价||毛价gross price特别价格||牺牲价格special price 特价||低于市场价格marked-down price 付现金价格||现金支付价cash price 赊购价格||挂帐价格credit price契约价格||合同价contract price特贵(讨价)价格fancy pirce||exorbitant pirce||extravagant price普通价格average price||natural price||normal price缺货时的市场价famine price平面价格flat price询价asked price追加的价格additional price加上杂费的价格all-round price按行情索要的最高best price obtainable 出价||递价bid price一揽子价格blanket price||lump price削价||折扣价||降cut price||price cutting 竞销价格||拍卖价格auction price开价||起始价opening price概算价格approximate price行市价格ruling price基本价格basic price||ground price 记录价格||破记录价格record pirce 收盘价||稍跌的价格close price收盘行情closing pirce竞争价格competitive price加价价格cost plus price保证金付清后价格exhaust price额外价格extra price平价||相当价格fair price实价||固定价格firm price发行价格issue price高价high price低价low price清算价格(美)making-up price造币价格(纯金)mint price廉价||低价moderate price名义价格nominal price最低价格||成交价格lowest price最低价格||成交价格rock-bottom pirce 最高价格ceiling price最低价格floor price 报价||报盘价offered price公定价格||官方定价official price黑市价格black-market price包括一切费用的价格overhead price质量单位价格per quality unit price现行价格present price||price current 禁止价格prohibitive price开价||报价quoted price克己价格||竞买最低价reserve price 零售价格retail price批发价格wholesale price双方议定价格settling price场外价格||交易所外价格street price 预约价格subscription price卷尺价格tape price内部行情trade price||inside price两种价格two prices单价||单位价格unit price最低价格||开拍价格upset price广大价格||行情价格wide price商品价格协会price association标价price card价格协定price cartel价格波动price fluctuation物价指数price index||price numbers 限价price-limit||limit价格表price-list价目记号price mark价格变动price movements交易价格||议定价price negotiated 价格条款price terms加上费用价格price plus投标价格price tendered工资price wages||price-work装运港船上交货价格F.O.B. price||Free on board price装运港船上交货并含平仓费在内的价格 F.O.B. & Trimmed price船边交货价格 F.A.S. price||Free alongside ship price到岸价格(成本+运费+保险) C.I.F. price||Cost, insurance, and freight price 成本加运费价格 C. & F. price||Cost & freight priceCIF加佣金和利息价格 C.I.F. & C.I. price||C.I.F. Commission, Interest price CIF加汇费价格 C.I.F. & E.price||C.I.F. & Exchange price含全部费用的价格franco price现场交货价格loco price卡车交货价 F.O.T. price||Free on Truck price码头交货价free docks price目的地码头交货价Ex quay price工厂交货价Ex factory price目的地船上交货价EX shipprice||free overside price火车站交货价At station price含铁路运费价格On rail price到岸价格||陆上交货价landed price关栈交货价||保税仓库交货价Inbond||bond price完税后交货价格Duty paid||Ex customs compound完税前交货价格Duty unpaid price6. 发盘用语报盘to offer||to make an offer||to submit an offering发实盘to offer firm||to make a firm offer还盘to make a counter offer||to counter本报盘以尚未出售为准to offer subject to unsold, without engagement留盘to hold an offer open||to keep an offer open撤销一项发盘to withdraw an offer||to cancel an offer接受一项发盘to close with an offer||to entertain an offer||to accept an offer更改发盘to improve an offer变更报盘to alter an offer延长发盘有效期to extend an offer重新报盘to renew an offer重复报盘to repeat an offer拒绝接受报盘to decline an offer此报盘以我方尚未售出为准an offer subject unsold一般报盘上述报盘, 以你方答复在不迟于本月底前到达我方为有效。