英语常见的基本句式和句型结构
英语五种基本句型
英语五种基本句型:基本句型一:S+V (主+谓)基本句型二:S+V+P (主+系+表)基本句型三:S+V+O (主+谓+宾)基本句型四:S+V+o+O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五:S+V+O+P (主+谓+宾+宾补)这种句型简称为主谓结构,其谓语一般都是不及物动词,例:Things change.事物是变化的。
Nobody went.没有人去。
--Did you go by sea?你们走的是海路吗?--NO,we flew.不,我们是飞去。
这种句型称为主系表结构,其实联系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词,但实质上表语成了谓语,例:Mr. Turner is an artist.特纳先生是位画家。
The milk turned sour.牛奶变酸了。
She became a lawyer.她当了律师。
这种句型可称为主谓宾结构,它的谓语一般多是及物动词,例:We never beat children.我们从来不打孩子。
My sister will fix everything.我姐姐会料理一切。
4.主+谓+宾+宾折叠这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构,其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词,两个宾语一个是间接宾语,一个是直接宾语,例:He gave the book to his sister.他把这本书给了他的妹妹。
I'll write you a long letter.我将写给你一封长信。
这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构,其补语是宾语补语,与宾语一起即构成复合宾语,例:I found the book easy.我发现这本书不难。
(形容词easy作补语)I'll let him go.我将让他去。
(不定式go用作补语)注意:有时两个或更多的并列主语拥有一个共同的谓语,甚至并列有两个主语和两个谓语,这样的句子仍然是简单句,例:China and other countries in the east Asia are developing rapidly.中国和东亚其它国家正在迅速地发展。
英语简单句(句子成分+5大基本句型+句子结构)
• 6.Many teachers live in another city. 主+谓
1. He likes eggs, but he doesn’t like chickens. 并列句 2. Work hard or you will fall behind. 并列句
4. ---__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.
---Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead. A. What a bad B. How bad C. What bad
选择疑问句中一般用or连接,回答时不能使用 yes或no,而要用一个完整的句子或省略形式。
① —Do you like apples or pears? ② —Which would you like better, tea or coffee?
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直击中考考点
◆反意疑问句
1. 反意疑问句的常见用法 (1) 反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则。
意为“某人也一样”, 是表示肯定的倒装。 Ou Baizi passed this English exam, so did I .
欧百子通过了这次英语考试,我也通过了。 2. 易混句式:so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词。
意为“确实是……”。
—Ouyang Xue dances very well.欧阳雪舞跳得很好。
五种英语基本句型
五种英语基本句型
1. 主+谓: 这是最基本的句子结构,它由一个主语和一个谓语组成,表达的意思是一个具体的事实或行为。
例如:He lives in London.(他住在伦敦)
2. 主+谓+宾: 这种句式中,除了主语和谓语外,还包括一个宾语,它表达的是谓语动词所表示的行为或事实影响到的对象或者与之相关
的对象。
例如:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书)
3. 主+谓+间+宾: 这种句式和上面的主+谓+宾很相似,只是多了
一个介词,介词帮助把主语、谓语、宾语连接起来。
例如:She sang
a song for me.(她为我唱了一首歌)
4. 主+谓+宾+宾: 这是一种常见的句式,也就是一个主语、一个
谓语和两个宾语组成,其中第一个宾语叫直接宾语,后一个叫间接宾语。
例如:I gave Jack a present.(我给杰克一份礼物)
5. 主+谓+状+宾: 这种句式一般都有一个状语条件,它可以是表
示时间、原因、目的、结果等的不定式、现在分词或过去分词。
例如:She set off early in order to catch the train.(她很早出发是
为了赶上火车)。
(完整版)英语五大基本句型结构
英语五大基本句型结构基本句型一:SV(主+谓)Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词(英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可把动词分成不及物动词与和及物动词。
不及物动词:字典里词后标有vi。
的就是不及物动词。
不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。
若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to,of,at后方可跟上宾语.具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得联系动词短语了,如listen to,look at….),不及物动词常见的有:appear,apologize,arrive,come,die,disappear,exist,fall,happen,rise(好像还有所有的感官动词(如以上的listen-—Eragon注)等等.如:The students work very hard。
学生们学习很努力.She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening。
事故是昨天晚上发生的。
(happen是不及物动词,但表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事”,常用“sth。
+ happen +地点/时间”这一结构来表达,此时主语应是事情;表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”,要用“sth.+ happen+to sb。
”这一结构来表达-—Eragon注)基本句型二:SVP(主谓表)(好像有的叫SVC(主系表)——Eragon注)Subject(主语)+Link。
V(系动词)+redicate(表语)(表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem, look, sound, feel, get, smell等词)之后.——Eragon注)这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类:(1)表示状态的连系动词.这些词有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain,等等。
英语五大基本句型结构
英语五大基本句型结构基本句型一:SV(主+谓)Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词(英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可把动词分成不及物动词与和及物动词。
不及物动词:字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词。
不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。
若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to,of,at后方可跟上宾语。
具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得联系动词短语了,如listen to,look at….),不及物动词常见的有:appear,apologize,arrive,come,die,disappear,exist,fall,happen,rise(好像还有所有的感官动词(如以上的listen——Eragon注)等等。
如:The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。
She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的。
(happen是不及物动词,但表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事”,常用“sth.+ h appen +地点/时间”这一结构来表达,此时主语应是事情;表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”,要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”这一结构来表达——Eragon注)基本句型二:SVP(主谓表)(好像有的叫SVC(主系表)——Eragon注)Subject(主语)+(系动词)+redicate(表语)(表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem, look, sound, feel, get, smell 等词)之后。
——Eragon注)这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类:(1)表示状态的连系动词。
英语句子五大基本结构
五大基本句型英语包括:主系表句型、主谓结构、主谓宾结构、主谓宾补结构以及主谓+直接宾语+间接宾语的结构。
1、主语+系动词+表语
主系表结构是指英语句子中的主要成分是主语、系动词和表语。
例句有:The bus stop is just across the road.公交车停在路对面。
2、主语+谓语
主谓结构,指由一个或者若干个主语,加上一个或若干个谓语,所组成的句式。
主谓句由表示陈述和被陈述关系的2个成分组成,表示被陈述对象是主语,主谓短语作谓语的句子叫主谓谓语句。
例句有:We would like some water.我们想要一些水。
3、主语+谓语+宾语
主谓宾,一种文法的表达方式。
语法顺序为主语-谓语-宾语的结构。
其主要内容是表示简单的句子,在英语中很常见。
例句有:I play basketball 我玩篮球。
4、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
直接宾语是及物动词的对象,有些动词除了直接宾语外,还需要有一个间接宾语,间接宾语语动作是对谁做的,所以只能用名词或代词来充当。
例句有:Mum bought my sister a present. 妈妈给我妹妹买了一份礼物。
5、主语+谓语+宾语+补语.
例句:We should make our country beautiful. 我们应该让我们的城市漂亮。
英语五种基本句式
英语五种基本句式英语的五种基本句型是:1、主语+系动词(be) +表语句型;2、主语+谓语动词(不及物动词) ;3、主语+动词(及物动词) +宾语;4、主语+谓语(及物动词) +间接宾语+直接宾语;5、主语+谓语+宾语+状语。
一、主语+系动词(be) +表语句型。
在这类句型中,谓语动词是系动词(be)的形式,主要有is、am、are、was、were。
比如:I am a student and very like Englishclass.我是一个学生非常喜欢英语课。
He is the frist in my class.他是我们班第一名。
These apples are very fresh, you need eat it every day.这些苹果非常新鲜,你必须每天吃一个。
二、主语+谓语动词(不及物动词) 。
在这类句型中,谓语动词是不及物动词,这类动词后面是不可以接宾语的,但是可以接任意性状语。
所谓的任意性状语是指去掉后,并不会影响句子完整的结构和意义。
比如:The orange was not to keep for a longtime.橘子是不好长期保存的。
He had left here yesterday.他昨天已经离开了。
三、主语+动词(及物动词) +宾语。
在这类句型中,谓语动词是及物动词,而且是只接- -个宾语的及物动词,这种动词我们经常称为单宾语及物动词。
比如:Sheate the dinner with her mother.她和她妈妈一起吃的晚饭。
I has left the Bejjing by thetrain.我乘坐火车离开了北京。
四、主语+谓语(及物动词) +间接宾语+直接宾语。
在这类句型中,谓语动词是能够接两个宾语的及物动词,我们经常称这类动词为双宾语动词。
比如:She give me anew book in my birthday.在我生日上她送给了我一-本新书。
19种英语常用句型结构
19种英语常用句型结构初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词和基本语法后,在英语说和写方面还是很难表达自己,其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语句型,只有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确、完整地表达自己。
下面是一些常用的句型及其例句。
1. 否定句型1) 一般否定句I don't know this. No news is good news.There is no person /not a person/not any person in the house.2)特指否定He went to his office, not to see him.I am sorry for not coming on time.I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.3)部分否定I don't know all of them.I can't see everybody/everything.All the answers are not right.(并非所有答案都对。
)All is not gold that glitters. (闪光的不一定都是金子。
)Both of them are not right.(并非两人都对。
)4)全体否定None of my friends smoke.I can see nothing/nobody.Nothing can be so simple as this.Neither of them is right.5) 延续否定You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.You don't know, I don't know either.He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of French.6) 半否定句We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.I know little English.I saw few people.7) 双重否定You can't make something out of nothing.What's done cannot be undone.There is no sweet without sweat.No gain without pains.I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.No man is so old but (that) he can learn.8)排除否定Everyone is ready except you.He did nothing but play.But for your help, I couldn't do it.9)加强否定I won't do it at all.I can't see it any more.He is no longer a boy.2. 判断句型1) 一般判断句It is important for us to learn English.It is kind of you to help me.Sincere means honest.The boy is called/named Tom.We regarded/considered it as an honor.2)强调判断It is English that we should learn.It is he who helped me a lot.3)弱式判断Your sentence doesn't sound/look/appear/feel right.You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill.He is probably ill.He is likely ill.It is possible that he is late4) 正反判断That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.5) 互斥判断He or you are wrong.Either he is right or I am.6) 注释判断He is a walking dictionary, that is (to say), he can remember many English words.7) 比较判断It is more a picture than a poem.Incomplete knowledge of style is worse than useless.3. 祝愿祈使句式1) 一般句式Study hard and keep fit.Be brave! Don't be shy!Get out of here.2)强语式Do tell me.Never tell a lie.3) 委婉祈使句Please tell me the true.Would/Will/Won't do me a favor?Would/Do you mind my smoking?What/How/ about going there on foot?4)建议祈使句Let us go. Let us know the time.Don't let the fire out.Let's not waste the time.You'd better start early.Shall we listen to some music?Why don't you get something to drink?I suggest we (should) take the train.Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?5)祝愿句Success to you!Wish you a good journey.Here's to your success!May you have a happy marriage.Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!4. 感叹句型How well he speaks!How kind she is!What nice weather it is!What a beautiful day!Here he comes!Such is life!Wonderful!Help! (救命啊!)5. 疑问句型1) 一般疑问句Is he a doctor?Do you the way to the station?2)反意疑问句He is a teacher, isn't he?It is quite cheap, don't you think?3) 特殊疑问句What is the distance / width/ size / population / temperature / fare? Who is he?What is he?(他是干什么工作的?)What is he like?How/Where is he?How do you like him?What do you think of him?What ever do you mean by saying this?4)选择疑问句Is he a doctor or a nurse?Do you love it or not?5)间接疑问句Do you know how old he is?Tell me if (whether) you like it.What do you think/say/suppose I should do?6.数词句型1) 表数目It is exactly ten o'clock.It is five miles away from here.He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.He is under/at most/no more than 20.2)表年月日He was born on April 22, 1994/in 1994/on the morning of October 1.3)表年龄He is 20 years old. = He is 20 years of age.He is at the age of 10.4)表倍数It is four times that of last years.This is four times as big (again) as that one.This is four times bigger than that one.The income is double what it was.The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.5)表计量It is 10 meters long/wide/high.It costs me 100 yuan. / It is worth 100 yuan.I spent 10 hours to finish it.It took me 10 days to finish it.7. 关联指代句型1)两项关联I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English.I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English.To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another.One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend.Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.2)先后顺序First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in yourstudy, third/thirdly good luck in everything.First stop, then look, finally cross.At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.3)修饰限制This is the same book as I lost yesterday. (不是同一本书,但书名、内容等相同)This is the same book that I lost yesterday.(同一本书)Don't trust such a man as over praise you.He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much. The day/time/moment will come when China is strongest in the world.4) 两项连接He can speak not only English but also French.The book is both interesting and instructive.It is neither cold nor hot.Please either come in or go out.The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.5)加和关系Besides literature, we have grammar and writing.Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.In addition to 'if', there are many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book.You seem to like tea, so do I.8. 比较句型1)等比句He is as tall as I.He is the same height as I.She is no less diligent than he.The lab is no better than a cottage.2) 差比句I speak English worse than he does. / He is not so/as tall as I am. Our knowledge is much inferior to their.3) 极比句He is the tallest of all in the class.None/No one/ is so blind as those that won't see.Nothing is so easy as this.4)比例句The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance.5) 择比句He is taller than any other boy in the class.It is better late than never.They would die than live as slaves.He prefers doing to talking.He prefers to do rather than to talk.He prefers mathematics to English.I'd rather stay here.6)对比句You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy.They are working hard while you are wasting your time.9.比喻类句型We must work like him.He behaves as his father does.He speaks English as if/ as though he was a foreigner.10.条件假设句1) 一般事实If we succeed, what will the people say?Suppose it rains, what shall we do?Persevere and you'll succeed.2)虚拟条件句If I were you, I would go.If you had seen it, you would have been moved.3)反条件句Unless you try, you'll never succeed.Don't move, or/else/otherwise I'll shot.4)唯一条件句If only I have another chance, I shall do better.Only in this way can we learn English well.So/As long as we don't lose heart, we'll succeed.5)推论条件句Since that is so, there is no more to say.Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior.。
英语常用基本句式和句型结构
英语常用基本句式和句型结构【要点归纳】▲英语句式绝大多数以S+V(主语+谓语)结构为核心架构。
英语是SV型语言。
即以S+V(主语+谓语)结构为主干,以谓语动词为核心。
▲一般来说,一个英语句子若没有谓语动词(实义动词或系动词),这个句子一定是错误的。
▲英语句子的谓语只能由动词来充当,动词在英语句子中如果不充当谓语就必须用非谓语形式(动名词、不定式或分词)。
但汉语句子的谓语既可以是动词,也可以是形容词、名词等。
如:The prices are stable and the market is flourishing.To study English is not easy.Study English not easy. (×)▲汉语句法的显著特点是“动词连用”,动词不需要形态变化,便可以按时间和动作发生先后顺序和情节发展连续使用几个动词。
一个英语句子,除并列谓语的情形外,只能出现一个谓语,否则须用其他手段处理:★变为非谓语形式★连词连接﹛并列连词(并列谓语;并列句)★从属连词→引出从句★用名词或介词来表示▲汉语“动词连用”有两类,一类是由一个主语发出的连续几个动作,叫连动式;一类是由谓语的两个动作,前一个动词的宾语是后一个动词的主语,即两个动词不是由一个主语发出的,称作兼语式。
请看:一)连动式英语中没有汉语这种连动式,表达先后关系的几个动词,可用and连接或用分词结构。
如:我打开门走进来。
I opened the door and came in. (Opening the door, I came in.)二)兼语式如:“他请我到他家来做客。
”“我”是“请”的宾语,又是“到他家来做客”的主语。
也就是说“我”身兼两职。
英语句式表达汉语兼语式有以下几种方式:1) 将兼语式的第二个动词转化为英语的宾语补足语,常用不定式,有时用不带to的不定式,或分词,副词,形容词,名词,介词结构等。
对于第一个动词,汉语中常用的动词有“使”、“叫”、“请求”、“让”、“迫使”、“导致”、“要求”、“命令”、“促进”、“鼓励”等,在英语中均有对应的动词(make, ask, beg, have, force, cause, demand, order, help, encourage等)。
英语简单句五大基本句型
五、主语+系动词+表语。 例如“you are my mother”(你是我的妈妈)就是一 个简单的主系表结构。
PART 01
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PART 04
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三、主语+谓语+双宾语(直接宾语+间接宾语)。 例如“I can give you an apple”(我可以给你一个苹果 ),其中“you”是跟在动词"give"后面的,为直接宾语 ,“an apple”也是宾语,作为间接宾语。
四、主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 例如:“you make me happy”(你使我快乐),主谓 宾的成分很容易看出,happy作为宾语补足语,补充说明 宾语“me”的状态,使句子更加完整。
简单句五大基本句型
一、主语+谓语 这是英语句子中最基本最简单的句型。 如:西式婚礼中常说的“yes,I do”这里面“I do”就 是最基本的主语+谓语的句型。I是主语,do是谓语。
二、主语+谓语+宾语 这是英语基本句式中应用的最为广泛的一种,它和我们汉语中的主谓 宾表达基本一致。 例如西方表达爱意常用的一句“I love you”。英语中“I love you” 为主谓宾结构,汉语中的“我爱你”也是如此结构。
英语五种基本句型及一个特殊句式详解
句型五:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 及物动词本身需要一个宾语外, 还需要一个名词,形容词,副词, 动词不定式,分词来补充说明宾语,才能表达一个完整的意念。
e.g. We elected Li Yang our monitor. The news made us sad. She saw the thief steal into the shop . The teacher asked me to answer the question . I found the man stealing the money . I found my money stolen .
1.He felt it his duty to mention this to her.
There be 句型
说明:此句型是由 there + be + 主语 + 状语 构成,用以表达存在有。 它其实是倒装的一种情况,主语位于谓语动词 be 之后。Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致,有时态和情态变化。如:
特别提醒
A. 现在分词为宾语补足语时,宾语与现在分词之间是主动关系;过去分词为宾语补足语时,宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。
B. 在let(让),make(使得),have(请,让,使得),see(看),hear(听到),watch(观看),feel(感觉到),listen to (倾听),look at (看到),notice(注意到)等动词后的宾语补足语如果为不定式, 则省掉”to”,但变为被动语态时, 则要带”to”. e.g. We hear her sing next door. She is heard to sing next door .
基本句型的结构及其用法
Mr.Smith asked me us some questions in the class. 4. 约翰没有对经理说实话。 tell, did, not, John, manager, the, the, truth
You must hand in your exercise-books after class.
四.主+谓+间宾+直宾
主语+谓语+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语)。
He bought me a ring. She takes me some food. They give me an apple. The girl showed me the way. I told she what to do.
3.主+谓+宾+(状)
这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词,后接宾语,宾语后面跟 副词、介词短语等作状语,说明动作发生的情况,构成主谓 宾状句型。例: 1. I bought a book yesterday. 2. She likes dancing very much.
1. 他两年前就不教书了。 he, his, teaching, two, gave, up, years, ago He gave up his teaching two years ago.
There be 句型
: There be 结构主要用以表达 “某地有某人(某物)”。其基本句 型为“There be + 某物或某人(主语) + 某地”。
:(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. E.g. There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子。
英语的句型句式大全
英语的句型句式大全英语句型和句式有很多种,涵盖了从基础到高级的各种语法结构。
在这里,我会尽量涵盖一些常见的句型和句式,但由于篇幅限制,可能无法覆盖所有情况。
首先,我们来看一些基础的句型和句式:1. 主谓结构,主语+动词。
例如,She sings.2. 主谓宾结构,主语+动词+宾语。
例如,I eat an apple.3. 主谓宾宾结构,主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。
例如,He gave me a book.4. 主系表结构,主语+系动词+表语。
例如,She is beautiful.5. There be句型,There be+主语+其他成分。
例如,Thereis a cat on the table.接下来是一些复杂句型和句式:1. 并列句,使用连词连接两个或多个并列的句子。
例如,I like coffee, but he prefers tea.2. 从句,包括定语从句和状语从句,用来修饰名词或者句子。
例如,The book that I bought yesterday is interesting.3. 虚拟语气,用来表达与事实相反的假设、愿望等。
例如,IfI were you, I would study harder.4. 倒装句,将句子的语序颠倒,常用于强调句子的某一部分。
例如,Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.除了以上列举的句型和句式,还有条件句、感叹句、祈使句等等。
总之,英语句型和句式种类繁多,需要通过大量的阅读和实践来掌握。
希望这些例子能够帮助你更好地理解和运用英语句型和句式。
英语六大基本句型结构
There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf . 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如:
There are fifty-two students in our class.
There is a pencil in my pencil-case.
There be 结构中的主谓一致
1
2
There is a basketball in the box. There is a little milk in the glass.
is smells felt looks is is became turned is
an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red. what I like.
knows loves understands made ate likes want said regretted
the answer? him. English. cakes. some apples. donuts. to have a cup of tea. "Good morning." having done that.
12. They encouraged her to try again. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 13. He admits that he was mistaken. 主 + 谓 + 宾 14. The pen writes smoothly. 主 + 谓 + 状 15. The dinner smells good. 主 + 系 + 表
英语五大基本句型结构
英语五大基本句型结构基本句型一:SV(主+谓)Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词(英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可把动词分成不及物动词与和及物动词。
不及物动词:字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词。
不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。
若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to,of,at 后方可跟上宾语。
具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得联系动词短语了,如listen to,look at….),不及物动词常见的有:appear,apologize,arrive,come,die,disappear,exist,fall,happen,rise (好像还有所有的感官动词(如以上的listen——Eragon注)等等。
如:The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。
She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的。
(happen是不及物动词,但表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事”,常用“sth.+ h appen +地点/时间”这一结构来表达,此时主语应是事情;表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”,要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”这一结构来表达——Eragon注)基本句型二:SVP(主谓表)(好像有的叫SVC(主系表)——Eragon注)Subject(主语)+Link.V(系动词)+redicate(表语)(表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem, look, sound, feel, get, smell等词)之后。
——Eragon注)这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类:(1)表示状态的连系动词。
英语五大基本句型
英语五大基本句型英语简单句基本结构:1. S十V(主谓结构)2. S十V十P(主系表结构)3. S十V十O(主谓宾结构)4. S十V十O1十O2 (主谓双宾结构)5. S十V十O 十C (主谓宾宾补结构)说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语五个基本句式详细解释如下:一、S十V句式(主谓结构)在此句式中, V是不及物动词(vi.),其后不需要跟表语和宾语。
例如:Things change.事物是变化的。
Nobody went.没有人去。
注意:这种结构不能变成被动语态。
二、S十V十P句式(主系表结构)在此句式中, V是系动词(link v.), 系动词后面要跟表语,说明主语的状态、特征、身份等。
可作表语的有形容词、名词、分词、介词短语等。
常见的系动词可分为表状态的和表转变或结果的两类,表状态的系动词:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, sit, stand, keep, remain, stay表转变或结果的系动词:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, fall等。
The story sounds interesting. 这个故事听起来有趣。
The desk feels hard. 书桌摸起来很硬。
The cake tastes nice. 饼尝起来很香。
The flowers smell sweet and nice. 花闻起来香甜。
注意:有些动词同时也是及物动词, 可构成SVO句式, 例如:They are tasting the fish. 他们在品尝鱼。
They grow rice in their home town. 他们在家乡种水稻。
三、S十V十O句式(主谓宾结构)在此句式中, V是及物动词(vt.), 因此有宾语。
但只跟一个宾语,例如:He enjoys music. 他喜爱音乐I beat him.我打了他四、S十V十O1十O2句式(主谓双宾结构)在此句式中, V是带有双宾语的及物动词,而且需跟双宾语,即直接宾语(动作的承受者)和间接宾语间接引语表示谓语动词的动作方向(对谁做)或动作的目标(为谁做)。
英语常用的句型结构有哪些
英语常用的句型结构有哪些
英语是一个重要的学科,也是在社会上交流的必要语言,那幺下面小编
为大家集锦一些英语常用的句型及结构。
【一】英语常用的句型结构句型1:subject(主语)+verb(谓语)
这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后
不可以直接接宾语。
常见的动词如:
work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happen等。
句型2:subject(主语)+link.v(系动词)+predicate(表语)
这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。
其系动词一般可分为下列两类:
(1)表示状态。
这样的词有:be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep等。
(2)表示变化。
这类系动词有:become,turn,get,grow,go等。
句型3:subject(主语)+verb(谓语)+object(宾语)
这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词,所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。
注意:英语中的许多动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词。
句型4:subject(主语)+verb(谓语)+indirectobject(间接宾语)+directobject(直
接宾语)
这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,在
句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,。
(完整版)英语五大基本句型结构
英语五大基本句型结构基本句型一:SV(主+谓)Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词(英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可把动词分成不及物动词与和及物动词。
不及物动词:字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词。
不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。
若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to,of,at 后方可跟上宾语。
具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得联系动词短语了,如listen to,look at….),不及物动词常见的有:appear,apologize,arrive,come,die,disappear,exist,fall,happen,rise (好像还有所有的感官动词(如以上的listen——Eragon注)等等。
如:The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。
She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的。
(happen是不及物动词,但表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事”,常用“sth.+ h appen +地点/时间”这一结构来表达,此时主语应是事情;表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”,要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”这一结构来表达——Eragon注)基本句型二:SVP(主谓表)(好像有的叫SVC(主系表)——Eragon注)Subject(主语)+Link.V(系动词)+redicate(表语)(表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem, look, sound, feel, get, smell等词)之后。
——Eragon注)这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类:(1)表示状态的连系动词。
英语常用句型结构大全
英语常用句型结构大全英语一向是很多人头疼的科目,那幺如何学好英语呢?英语有哪些常用句型呢?小编为您整理。
1英语常用结构s十v主谓结构s十v十p主系表结构s十v十o主谓宾结构s十v十o1十o2主谓双宾结构s十v十o十c主谓宾补结构说明:s=主语;v=谓语;p=表语;o=宾语;o1=间接宾语;o2=直接宾语;c=宾语补足语五个基本句式详细解释如下:1.s十v句式在此句式中,v是不及物动词,又叫自动词(vi.)s十v十o1十o2句式在此句式中,v是带有双宾语的及物动词。
否定句型2.判断句型3.祝愿祈使句式4.感叹句型5.疑问句型6.数词句型7.关联指代句型8.比较句型9.比喻类句型10.条件假设句11.时间句型12.地点句型13.原因句型14.目的句型15.结果句型16.程度句型17.让步句型18.转折句型19.省略句1.否定句型1)一般否定句1英语常用句型 1.accordingto···依据/根据······2.amiallowedto···我可以······吗?3.asfarasiamconcerned······就我而言·····4.asmatteroffact,```···实际上···5.asfarasiknow```······据我说知······6.asijustmentioned```正如我刚才所提到的7.asiseeit,```在我看来8.as···aspossible```尽可能···9.asisknowntousall众所周知10aslongas只要独立主格结构一)独立主格结构的构成:名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词;名词(代词)+形容词;名词(代词)+副词;名词(代词)+不定式;名词(代词)+介词短语构成。
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英语常见的基本句式和句型结构
英语中有四种基本的句式:陈述句、祈使句、疑问句和感叹句。
例如:
Declarative: Tom'll come to the meeting tomorrow.
陈述句:(汤姆明天会参加会议。
)
Imperative: Turn to page 232 in your science book.
祈使句:(请把你的科学课本翻到第232页。
)
Interrogative: Where do you live?
疑问句:(你住在哪里啊?)
Exclamatory: That's awesome!
感叹句:(太棒了!)
陈述句
陈述句是对事实、安排或观点进行“声明”或陈述。
陈述句可以是肯定句,也可以是否定句。
陈述句以句号(.)结尾。
I'll meet you at the train station.
(我们在火车站见面吧。
)
The sun rises in the East.
(太阳从东方升起。
)
He doesn't get up early.
(他不早起。
)
祈使句
祈使句是发出命令(有时是要求)的一种句式。
祈使句中一般没有主语,you是隐含的主语。
祈使句以句号(.)或感叹号(!)结尾。
Open the door.
(把门打开。
)
Finish your homework.
(把你的作业做完。
)
Pick up that mess.
(把这乱七八糟的收拾一下。
)
疑问句
疑问句就是提出问题的句式。
疑问句中,助动词位于主语前面,而主语后则跟着主动词(例如:Are you coming..?)。
疑问句以问号结尾。
How long have you lived in France?
(你在法国住了多久呀?)
When does the bus leave?
(公交什么时候开走的?)
Do you enjoy listening to classical music?
(你喜欢听古典音乐吗?)
感叹句
感叹句通过感叹号(!)对一个陈述(陈述句或祈使句中)进行了强调。
Hurry up!
(快点!)
That sounds fantastic!
(听起来棒极了!)
I can't believe you said that!
(我真不敢相信你会那么说!)
说完了句式,我们再来看一下基本的句型结构:
最常见的是简单句,
简单句
简单句中没有连接词(如and, but, or等)。
Frank ate his dinner quickly.
(弗兰克飞快地吃了饭。
)
Peter and Sue visited the museum last Saturday.
(上个星期六,皮特和苏去了博物馆。
)
Are you coming to the party?
(你会去那个派对吗?)
并列复合句
复合句由两个陈述构成,这两个陈述由连接词(如and、but、or 等)连在一起。
I wanted to come, but it was late.
(我是想来的,但太晚了。
)
The company had an excellent year, so they gave everyone a bonus.
(公司这年效益不错,所以给每个人都准备了奖金。
)
I went shopping, and my wife went to her classes.
(我去购物,我妻子去上课。
)
主从复合句
主从复合句中含有一个独立的从句,且至少有一个。
两个从句由一个从属连词(如which, who, although, despite, if, since等)连接起来。
My daughter, who was late for class, arrived shortly after the bell rang.
(我女儿上课迟到了,铃声响了一会才到。
)
That's the man who bought our house.
(就是那个男人买下了我们的房子。
)
Although it was difficult, the class passed the test with excellent marks.
(虽然难度很高,这个班级还是以高分通过了测试。
)
并列复合句—主从复合句
并列复合句和主从复合句都含有一个或以上的独立的从句。
从句由连词(如but, so, and等)和从属连词(如who, because, although等)
John, who briefly visited last month, won the prize, and he took a short vacation.
(上个月短暂拜访了约翰,他得奖后开始了短暂的假期。
)
Jack forgot his friend's birthday, so he sent him a card when he finally remembered.
(杰克忘记了朋友的生日,等他最后想起来的时候,就送了一张卡片。
)
The report which Tom compiled was presented to the board, but it was rejected beca。