(江苏专版)2017高考英语二轮复习与策略第1部分专题1单项填空第4讲名词性从句讲练
2017年高考真题(江苏卷)英语含解析
2017 年普通高等学校招生统一考试江苏卷英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分20 分 )做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman think of the movie?A. It ’s amusingB. It ’s excitingC. It’s disappointing2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.C. Looking after her aunt.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party.4.Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5.What is the man going to do?A. Go on InternetB. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
2017年英语江苏高考卷(答案)
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.A句意:很多中国的品牌,已经积攒了几百年的声誉,正在面临着来自现代市场的挑战。
本题考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知题干中两个逗号中间的部分为非谓语动词短语,develop的逻辑主语是Many Chinese brands,两者之间为主动关系,根据时间状语over centuries可知用having done的形式,故选择A项。
22.B句意:没有老师们的支持,这个学生不可能克服她的困难。
本题考查虚拟语气。
根据题干中的the student could not overcome可知,语境是对现在事实的虚拟,be动词在虚拟语气中通常用were。
当虚拟语气中if引导的条件句省略了if时,从句部分应使用倒装结构,故选择B 项。
23.D句意:位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处,江苏将对“一带一路”的建设贡献更多。
本题考查地点状语从句。
设空处引导地点状语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,因此用where引导,故选择D项。
24.C句意:《远大前程》这本书被广泛地评价和高度地赞扬,它的出版巩固了狄更斯作为最杰出的小说家的地位。
本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
根据题干可以确定,which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Great Expectations这本书,因此定语从句中的be动词应是单数形式。
根据题干中的strengthened可知,语境为过去时间,因此设空处的时态应为一般过去时,故选择C项。
25.B句意:在非洲医疗队的工作让她作为医生的才能得到了最大限度发挥。
本题考查动词短语辨析。
根据句意可知,应选B。
bring out意为“使显现,使表现出”,常构成bring out the best in sb.这一表达。
26.C句意:我们选择这家宾馆是因为这里住一晚上的价格降到了20美元,这是其之前要价的一半。
本题考查宾语从句。
逗号后面是$20的同位语,charge后面缺少宾语,故用what引导。
(完整版)2017年高考英语江苏卷-答案
江苏省2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案解析第一部分：听力第一节1.【答案】C2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】A第二节6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】B11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】A16.【答案】B17.【答案】C18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】A第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】本句的主语Many Chinese brands与develop存在主动关系，因此用现在分词，又根据句中的时间状语over centuries可知，此处应该使用现在分词的完成式。
故答案为A。
【解析】句意：如果没有老师的帮助，这个学生可能克服不了她的困难。
根据语境可知，此处考查了虚拟语气的用法，且句子省略了if并将were提到句首，使用了倒装结构。
were it not for…"要不是因为……"。
23.【答案】D【解析】句意：江苏位于"一带"和"一路"的交汇处，将对"一带一路"的建设作出更多的贡献。
where在此引导地点状语从句。
24.【答案】C【解析】分析句子结构可知，which 指代Great Expectations这本书，故定语从句中的谓语动词应该使用单数形式；根据句中的strengthened可知，应使用一般过去时态。
故答案为C。
25.【答案】B【解析】句意：在非洲参与的医疗队工作彰显了她作为一名医生的最好的一面。
bring out"使显现，使表现出"，符合句意。
hold out"伸出手（或胳膊），维持，坚持"；pick out"挑选，辨认出"；give out"分发"。
26.【答案】C【解析】空处在句中引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作charge的宾语，因此只能选择what。
(江苏专版)2017高考英语二轮复习与策略第1部分专题3阅读理解模式4词义猜测题讲练
模式4|词义猜测题典例剖析[典例1] （2015 •江苏高考・D节选）Freedom and Resp on sibilityFreedom's challe nge in the Digital Age is a serious topic.We are facing todaya stra nge new world and we are all won deri ng what we are going to do with it.Some 2, 500 years ago Greece discovered freedom.Before that there was no freedom.There were great civilizations , splendid empires , but no freedomany where.Egypt and Baby Ion were both tyran _______ , one very powerful man ruli ng over helpless masses.In Greece , in Athens （雅典）,a little city in a little country , there were no helpless masses.And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed , and the unwritten , which must be obeyed if free men live together.They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very painful uni ess one chose to live alone in the desert.TheAthenians never thought that a man was free if he could do what he wanted.A man was free if he was self —controlled.To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom.They were saved from looking at their lives as their own private affair.Each one felt responsible for the welfare of Athens , not because it was forced on himfrom the outside , but because the city was his pride and his safety.The essential belief of the first free government in the world was liberty for all men who could con trol themselves and would take resp onsibility for the state.But discoveri ng freedom is not like discoveri ng computers .It cannot be discovered once for all .If people do not prize it , and work for it , it will go.C on sta nt watch is its price.Athe ns cha nged .It was a cha nge that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importanee , a spiritual change which affectedthe whole state.It had been the Athenian's pride and joy to give to their city.That they could get material ben efits from her n ever en tered their min ds.There had to be a complete cha nge of attitude before they could look at the city as an employer who paid her citize ns for doing her work.Now in stead of men givi ng to the state , the state was to give to them.What the people wan ted was a gover nment which would provide a comfortable life for them; and with this as the primary object , ideas offreedom and self —relianee and responsibility were neglected to the point of disappeari ng.Athe ns was more and more looked on as a cooperative bus in ess possessed of great wealth in which all citizens had a right to share.Athe ns reached the point whe n the freedom she really wan ted was freedom from resp on sibility.There_could_be_on ly_ on e_result.lf men insisted on being free from the burden of self —dependence and responsibility for the com mon good , they would cease to be free.Resp on sibility is the price every man must pay for freedo m.It is to be had on no other terms.Athens , the Athens of Ancient Greece , refused resp on sibility; she reached the end of freedom and was n ever to have it aga in.65. What does the underlined word “tyrannies ” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Countries where their people need help.B. Powerful states with higher civilization.C. Splendid empires where people enjoy freedom.D. Governments ruled with absolute power.68. What does the sentence “There could be only one result. ” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Athens would continue to be free.B. Athens would cease to have freedom.C. Freedom would come from responsibility.D. Freedom would stop Athens from self —dependence.65. D ［词义猜测题。
2017年江苏省高考英语试卷及解析完整版.doc
2017年江苏省高考英语试卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21．（1分）Many Chinese brands，_____their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market．（）A．having developed B．being developedC．developed D．developing22．（1分）_______ not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty．（）A．It were B．Were it C．It was D．Was it23．（1分）Located______the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction．（）A．why B．when C．which D．where24．（1分）The publication of Great Expectations，which ______both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens′status as a leading novelist．（）A．is B．are C．was D．were25．（1分）Working with the medical team in Africa has______the best in her as a doctor．（）A．held out B．brought out C．picked out D．given out26．（1分）We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20，half of______it used to charge．（）A．that B．Which C．what D．how27．（1分）He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he_________．（）A．was being followed B．was followingC．had been followed D．followed28．（1分）In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of_____purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation．（）A．which B．it's C．whose D．whom29．（1分）Only five years after Steve Jobs' death，smart﹣phones defeated_________PCs in sales．（）A．controversial B．contradictoryC．confidential D．conventional30．（1分）A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead．（）A．Shape B．switch C．stretch D．sharpen31．（1分）He's been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background．（）A．hasn't qualified B．hadn't qualifiedC．doesn't qualify D．wasn't qualifying32．（1分）Determining where we are _________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival．（）A．in contrast to B．in defense ofC．in face of D．in relation to33．（1分）﹣﹣What does the stuff on your T﹣shirt mean？（）﹣﹣It's nothing．Just something _________．A．as clear as day B．off the top of my headC．under my nose D．beyond my wildest dreams34．（1分）The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents．But _________explanations are hard to find．（）A．alternative B．aggressive C．ambiguous D．apparent35．（1分）﹣﹣Going to watch the Women's V olleyball Match on Wednesday？﹣﹣______!Will you go with me？（）A．You there B．You betC．You got me D．You know better第二节：完形填空（满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36．（20分）For a long time Gabriel didn't want to be involved in music at all．In his firstyears of high school，Gabriel would look pityingly at music students，（36）across the campus with their heavy instrument cases．（37）at school for practice hours（38）anyone else had to be there．He swore to himself to （39）music，as he hated getting to school extra early．（40），one day，in the music class that was （41）of his school's standard curriculum，he was playing idly （随意地）on the piano and foundit （42）to pick out tunes．With a sinking feeling，he realized that he actually （43）doing it．He tried to hide his （44）pleasure from the music teather，who had （45）over to listen．He might not have done this particularly well，（46）the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good（47）and suggested that Gabriel go into the musin store﹣room ti see if any of the instruments there（48）him．There he decided to give the cello（大提琴）a （49）．When he began practicing，he took it very （50）．But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrurnent，and was （51）to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well．This（52），of course，that he arrived at school early in the morning，（53）his heavy instrument case across the campus to the（54）looksof the non﹣musicians he had left（55）．36．A．travelling B．marching C．pacing D．struggling 37．A．rising up B．coming up C．driving up D．turning up 38．A．before B．after C．until D．since 39．A．betray B．accept C．avoid D．appreciate 40．A．Therefore B．However C．Thus D．Moreover 41．A．part B．nature C．basis D．spirit 42．A．complicated B．safe C．confusing D．easy 43．A．missed B．disliked C．enjoyed D．denied 44．A．transparent B．obvious C．false D．similar 45．A．run B．jogged C．jumped D．wandered46．A．because B．but C．though D．so 47．A．ear B．taste C．heart D．voice 48．A．occurred to B．took to C．appealed to D．held to 49．A．change B．chance C．mission D．function 50．A．seriously B．proudly C．casually D．admitted 51．A．committed B．used C．limited D．admitted 52．A．proved B．showed C．stressed D．meant 53．A．pushing B．dragging C．lifting D．rushing 54．A．admiring B．pitying C．annoying D．teasing 55．A．over B．aside C．behind D．out第三部分：阅读理解（满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．56．（4分）56．What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the text？A．A biography．B．A travel guide．C．A history book．D．A sciencefiction．57．How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers？A．By giving details of its collection．B．By introducing some of its contents．C．By telling stories at the beginning．D．By comparing it with other books．58．（6分）BBefore birth, babies can tell the differencebetween loud sounds and voices. They can evendistinguish their mother’s voice from that of afemale stranger. But when it comes toembryonic learning (胎教), birds could rulethe roost. As recently reported in The Auk:Ornithological Advances, some mother birdsmay teach their young to sing even before theyhatch (孵化). New-born chicks can then imi tate their mom’s call within a few days of entering the world.This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer, a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia, and her colleagues. Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs. When the eggs were hatched, the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers—a sound that served as their regular “feed me!” call.To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds, the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren, another species of Australian songbird. First theycollected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in Queensland before and after hatching. Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes. A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks, ranking them by similarity.It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms. And the more frequently mothers had called to their eggs, the more similar were the babies’ begging calls. In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom’s voice were rewarded with the most food.This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological (神经系统的) strengths of children to parents. An evolutionary inference can then be drawn. “As a parent, do you invest in quality children, or do you invest in children that are in need?” Kleindorfer asks. “Our results suggest that they might be going for quality.”58．The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means""．A．be the worst B．be the bestC．be the as bad D．be just as good59．What are Kleindorfer's findings based on？A．Similarities between the calls moms and chicks．B．The observation of fairy wrens across Australia．C．The data collected from Queensland's locals．D．Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds．60．Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which．A．can receive quality signalsB．are in need of trainingC．fit the environment betterD．make the loudest call．61．（8分） CA new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry,urging antitrust（反垄断）regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago, the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns ares being raised by the giants（巨头）that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime. The giants’ success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery. Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data. And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves,too.But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies’ control of data gives them enormous power. So they have a “God’s eye view” of activities in their own markets and beyond.This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is required — and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.The first is that antitrust authorities need to move form the industrial age into the 21st century. When considering a merger(兼并), for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms’ data assets(资产) when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat. When this takes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them. Companies could be forced to consumers what information they hold and how many money they make form it. Governments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users’ consent.Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy But if governments don’t wants a data economy by a few giants, they must act soon.61．Why is there a call to break up giants？A．They have controlled the data market．B．They collect enormous private data．C．They no longer provide free services．D．They dismissed some new﹣born giants．62．What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate？A．Data giants' technology is very expensive．B．Google's idea is popular among data firms．C．Data can strengthen giants' controlling position．D．Data can be turned into new services or products．63．By paying attention to firms' data assets，antitrust regulators could．A．kill a new threatB．avoid the size trapC．favour bigger firmsD．charge higher prices64．What is the purpose of loosening the giants' control of data？A．Big companies could relieve data security pressure．B．Governments could relieve their financial pressure．C．Consumers could better protect their privacy．D．Small companies could get more opportunities．65．（12分）DOld Problem, New ApproachesWhile clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life, global warning will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions（排放）peak. So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change. Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.When it comes to adaptation, it is important to understand that climate change is a process. We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard, but to a constantly shifting set of conditions. This is why, in part at least, the US National Climate Assessment says that: “There is no ‘one-size fits all’ adaptation.” Nevertheless, there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost.Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries. Floods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades. Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster. His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities. Rezwan is creating floating connectivity（连体）to replace flooded roads and highways. But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds prevent starvation during the wet season.Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken. Chewang Norphel lives in a mountainous region in India, where he is known as the Ice Man. The loss of glaciers(冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops. Norphel’s inspiration came from seeing the waste of water over winter, when it was not needed. He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, and was stored until the spring. His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation(灌溉) water. Having created nine such ice reserves, Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200, 000m3 of water. Climate change is a continuing process, so Norphel’s i ce reserves will not last forever. Warming will overtake them. But he isproviding a few years during which the farmers will, perhaps, be able to find other means of adapting.Increasing Earth’s reflectiveness can cool the planet. In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses (which reflect light back to space) has changed the warming trend locally, and actually cooled the region. While Spain as a whole is heating up quickly, temperatures near the greenhouses have decreased. This example should act as an inspiration for all cities. By painting buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process.In Peru, local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the life-giving ice. The outcome is still far from clear. But the World Bank has included the project on its of "100 ideas to save the planet”.More ordinary forms of adaptation are happening everywhere. A friend of mine owns an area of land in western Victoria. Over five generations the land has been too wet for cropping. But during the past decade declining rainfall has allowed him to plant highly profitable crops. Farmers in many countries are also adapting like this—either by growing new produce, or by growing the same things differently. This is common sense. But some suggestions for adapting are not. When the polluting industries argue that we’ve lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt, it’s a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways. But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution. After all, if we adapt in that way, we may avoid the need to change in so many others.65．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 implies．A．adaptation is an ever﹣changing processB．the cost of adaptation varies with timeC．global warming affects adaptation formsD．adaptation to climate change is challenging66．What is special with regard to Rezwan's project？A．The project receives government support．B．Different organizations work with each other．C．His organization makes the best of a bad situation．D．The project connects flooded roads and highways．67．What did the Ice Man do to reduce the effect of global warming？A．Storing ice for future use．B．Protecting the glaciers from melting．C．Changing the irrigation time．D．Postponing the melting of the glaciers．68．What do we learn from the Peru example？A．White paint is usually safe for buildings．B．The global warming tread cannot be stopped．C．This country is heating up too quickly．D．Sunlight reflection may relieve global warming．69．According to the author，polluting industries should．A．adapt to carbon pollutionB．plant highly profitable cropsC．leave carbon emission aloneD．fight against carbon pollution70．What's the author's preferred solution to global warming？A．Setting up a new standard．B．Reducing carbon emission．C．Adapting to climate change．D．Monitoring polluting industries．第四部分：任务型阅读（满分10分）请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填一个单词．71．（10分）Population ChangeWhy is the world's population growing？The answer is not what you might think．The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits，but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies．In 1900，people died at the average age of 30．By 2000 the average age was 65．But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century，declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st．Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays．Furthermore，around 50% of the world's population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level （i．e.2.1 births per woman）and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub ﹣replacement birth rate．You might think that developing nations would make up the loss（especially since 80% of the world's people now live in such nations），but you'd be wrong，Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too，which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades．A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China，for instance．What does it imply？First，China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population decline hits the country．Second，if other factors such as technology remain constant，economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble．Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise．Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%，Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961．Why is this occurring？Nobody is quite sure，but poor diet an above all long ﹣time alcoholism have much to do with it．If current trends don't bend．Russia's population will be about the size of Yemen's by the year 2050．In the north of India，the population is booming due to high birth rates，but in the south，where most economic development is taking place，birth rate is falling rapidly．In a further twist，birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas an lowest in highly educated urban areas．In total，25% of India's working﹣age population has no education．In 2030，a sixth of the country's potential work force could be totally uneducated．One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration．As for the USA，it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010﹣2030，Moreover，the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants．As a result it's likely to see a rise in the size of itsworking﹣age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term．第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）81．（25分）请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入（box-office income）的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
2017江苏英语高考试卷解析
2017江苏英语高考试卷解析高考英语不同题型的命题特点新课程高考英语命题的总体原则是:稳定中求发展,稳定中有微调。
下面是店铺为你整理关于2017江苏英语高考试卷解析的内容，希望大家喜欢!2017江苏英语高考试卷解析第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节单项填空(共20题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸该选项符号涂黑。
1. ---- Hey, can I ask you a favor?---- Sure, _________ .A here you areB just as I thoughtC how is it goingD what can I do for you?2. Mary worked here as a ______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with y the company.A pessimisticB temporaryC previousD cautious3. I ______ myself more ---- it was a perfect day.A shouldn’t have enjoyedB needn’t have enjoyedC wouldn’t have enjoyedD couldn’t have enjoyed4. As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A worthB supplyC packageD list5. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A all of whatB all of whichC all of themD all of whom6. If we leave right away, ______, we’ll arrive on time.A hopefullyB curiouslyC occasionallyD gradually7. _______ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A HearingB HearC Having heardD To be hearing8. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old.A wasB beC wereD is9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _____ it with important point.A concludeB leadC avoidD hold10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.A was increasingB has increasedC had increasedD will be increasing11. Half of _____ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A theseB someC onesD those12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, _______ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A realizingB copyingC offeringD misunderstanding13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the bid glasshouses being built.A whatB whereC whenD why14. It will be a great help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _______, I’ll set the table.A As a resultB On the wholeC In the meanwhileD As a matter of fact15. People develop _______ preference for a particular style of learning at _____ early age and these preferences affect learning.A a; anB a; 不填C 不填; theD the; an16. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to havetotal belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A howB thatC whichD whether17. Bears _______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have enough energy to last them through their sleep.A pack upB build upC bring upD take up18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ______ , imagine that it is true.A ThusB BesidesC RatherD Otherwise19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A not treatedB not being treatedC not to be treatedD not have been treated20. ---- Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?---- _______. Will pennies do?A I knowB Never mindC I am sureD Let me see第二节：完形填空(共20小题;没小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸选项标号涂黑。
课堂新坐标江苏专版2017高考英语二轮复习与策略第1部分专题4任务型阅读三类考查形式的解题技巧课件
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专题四 任务型阅读
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述
近 3 年任务型阅读考情分析
年份 体裁 命题形式
主题
命题角度 原文词汇 转换词汇 概括词汇
因特网在拓展人
说明
2016
表格形 类大脑功能方面
4
3
3
文
的利弊
不同人群对新闻
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2015
表格形 报道的接受习惯
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3
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和反应特征
2014 说明文 树状型 同龄人的压力 2
[典例 1] (2016·江苏高考)It 72.________ in our daily events，extending our intelligence，comprehending our feelings，and expanding the range of social activities.
[典例] (2016·江苏高考)
The
●Smartphones make it easier and more
78．____ 79．convenient to check reality，watch video clips，read weibo.
sides of ●Smartphones 80.reduce the possibility for new and insightful
【解析】 本题对应首段中的．..he or she is participating in what I've called a“social prosthetic( 义肢的)system.”，然后说 明了哪些活动，由此可知填 participates/joins。participate/jo有少数原文词汇题比较复杂，常表现在题目所在句简短而原文所在句很 长，或原文和题目所在句均很长。在这两种情况下，由于题目所在句是对原文 所在句进行了句型转换，意思一样，但原文词汇显得更加隐蔽，基础差的同学 往往发现不了。此时，学生要认真比对信息，通过筛选和甄别，最终锁定原文 词汇。
2017年江苏高考英语真题含解析（纯Word版）
2017年江苏高考英语真题（时间：120分钟分钟 满分：150分）分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 20 分） （略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）分）请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
选出最佳选项。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B 。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B 。
21. Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing 22. __________not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it 23.Located_________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. A. why B. when C. which D. where 24.The 24.The publication publication publication of of of Great Great Great Expectations, Expectations, Expectations, which which which _________both _________both _________both widely widely widely reviewed reviewed reviewed and and highly praised, s trengthened Dickens‘ status as a leading novelist.strengthened Dickens‘ status as a leading novelist.A. is B. are C. was D. were 25. Working with the medical team in Africa has _________the best in her as a doctor. A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out 26.We 26.We choose choose choose this this this hotel hotel hotel because because because the the the price price price for for for a a a night night night here here here is is is down down down to to to $20, $20, $20, half half half of of _________it used to charge. A. that B. which C. what D. how 27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_________. A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed 28. 28. In In In 1963 1963 1963 the the the UN UN UN set set set up up up the the the World World World Food Food Food Programme, Programme, Programme, one one one of of of _____purposes _____purposes _____purposes is is is to to relieve worldwide starvation. A. which B. it‘s C. whose D. whom 29.Only 29.Only five five five year year years s s after after after Steve Steve Steve Jobs‘ Jobs‘ Jobs‘ death, death, death, smart smart smart ––phones phones defeated defeated defeated _________PCs _________PCs _________PCs in in sales. A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional 30.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead. A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen 31. He‘s been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background. A. hasn‘t qualified B. hadn‘t qualified C. doesn‘t qualify D. wasn‘t qualifying 32. Determining where we are _________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. A. in contrast to B. in defense of C. in face of D. in relation to 33.33.——————What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean? What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean? ——It‘s nothing. Just something _________.A. as clear as day B. off the top of my head C. under my nose D. beyond my wildest dreams 34.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _________explanations are hard to find. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent 35. ——Going to watch the Women‘s V olleyball Match on Wednesday?————_________! Will you go with me? _________! Will you go with me? A. You there B. You bet C. You got me D. You know better 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）分）请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
2017年江苏高考英语真题含解析(纯Word版)
2017年江苏高考英语真题（时间: 120分钟满分: 150分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节, 满分20 分）（略）第二部分: 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节: 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。
21.Man.Chines.brands.__________thei.reputation.ove.centuries.ar.facin.ne.challenge.fro .th.moder.market.A.havin.develope....B.bein.develope....C.develope...D.developing22.__________no.fo.th.suppor.o.th.teachers.th.studen.coul.no.overcom.he.difficulty.A.I. wer..B.Wer. i..C.I.wa..D.Wa. it23.Located_________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A.wh....B.whe....C.whic..D.where24.The publication of Great Expectations, which _________both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A.i....B.ar....C.wa...D.were25.Workin.wit.th.medica.tea.i.Afric.ha._________th.bes.i.he.a..doctor.A.hel.ou....B.brough.ou...C.picke.ou...D.give.out26.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _________it used to charge.A.tha.B.whic....C.wha...D.how27.H.hurrie.home.neve.onc.lookin.bac.t.se.i.he_________.A.wa.bein.followe....B.wa.followin....C.ha.bee.followe...D.followed28.I.196.th.U.se.u.th.Worl.Foo.Programme.on.o._____purpose.i.t.reliev.worldwid.starvat ion.A.whic...B.it’.....C.whos....D.who.29.Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart –phones defeated _________PCs in sales.A.controversia..B.contradictor..C.confidentia..D.conventiona.30.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead.A.shap...B.switc....C.stretc....D.sharpen31.He’rme.tha.h._________fo.th.scholarshi.becaus.o.hi.academi.background.A.hasn’.qualifie..B.hadn’.qualifie.C.doesn’.qualif..D.wasn’.qualifyin.32.Determinin.wher.w.ar._________ou.surrounding.remain.a.essentia.skil.fo.ou.survival.A.i.contras.t..B.i.defens.o.C.i.fac.o..D.i.relatio.t.33.——What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?——It’.nothing.Jus.somethin._________.A.a.clea.a.da.......B.of.th.to.o.m.hea.....C.unde.m.nos.......D.beyon.m.wildes.dreams34.Th.disappearanc.o.dinosaur.i.no.necessaril.cause.b.astronomica.incidents.Bu._________ex planation.ar.har.t.find.alternativ. B.aggressiv... C.ambiguou.. D.apparen.35.——Goin.t.watc.th.Women’.V olleybal.Matc.o.Wednesday?——_________! Will you go with me?A.Yo.ther.B.Yo.be.....C.Yo.go.m.....D.Yo.kno.bette.第二节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
2017高考英语江苏卷带答案解析全
2017⾼考英语江苏卷带答案解析全2017年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试（江苏卷）英语试题第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ?19.15.B. ?9.18.C. ?9.15.答案是C。
1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.It’s amusing.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.C. Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet.B. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information office.B. A police station.C. A shoe repair shop.7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure.B. A newspaper.C. A map.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2017年江苏英语高考试题及答案
2017年江苏英语高考试题及答案人们普遍认为中国高考英语测试影响甚至控制着整个高中英语教学过程,其中包括高中学生的英语学习过程,下面是店铺为你整理关于2017年江苏英语高考试题及答案的内容，希望大家喜欢!2017年江苏英语高考试题第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you will be able to see it better.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。
1.We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one2.----Just a moment, I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.---- .It’s high time we left for the airport.A.Go aheadB.Take it easyC.Hurry upD.That's fine3.In the last few years thousands of films allover the word.A.have producedB.have been producedC.are producingD.are being produced4.On the next birthday.Ann married for twenty years.A.isB.has beenC.will beD.will have been5. regular exercise is very important.It’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.IfB.AsC.AlthoughD.Unless6.I a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered7.Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carryB.carryingC.to be carriedD.being carried8.She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A.turned downB.dealt withC.took afterD.came across9.The young man couldn’t afford a new car _______, he bought a used one.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Still10.The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which11.He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.A.belowB.ofC.onD.above12.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.To translateD.Having translated13.Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where14.---I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.---________? Mary is interested.A.Why botherB.Why notC.So whatD.What for15.I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A.had comeB.was comingC.would comeD.would have come第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
[高中英语]2017年高考英语试题江苏卷答案
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2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语答案第一部分：听力1-5 CACBA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 BCACA第二部分：英语知识运用21-25 ABDCB 26-30 CACDA 31-35 CDBAB 36-40 DDACB41-45 ADCBD 46-50 AACBC 51-55 ADBBC第三部分：阅读理解56-60 CBBAC 61-65 ACBDA 66-70 CADDB第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空21．A【解析】本句的主语Many Chinese brands与develop存在主动关系,因此用现在分词,又根据句中的时间状语over centuries可知,此处应该使用现在分词的完成式.故答案为A.22．B【解析】句意：如果没有老师的帮助,这个学生可能克服不了她的困难.根据语境可知,此处考查了虚拟语气的用法,且句子省略了if并将were提到句首,使用了倒装结构. were it not for．．．“要不是因为……”.23．D【解析】句意：江苏位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处,将对“一带一路”的建设作出更多的贡献.where在此引导地点状语从句.24．C【解析】分析句子结构可知,which指代Great Expectations这本书,故定语从句中的谓语动词应该使用单数形式；根据句中的strengthened可知,应使用一般过去时态.故答案为C.25．B【解析】句意：在非洲参与的医疗队工作彰显了她作为一名医生的最好的一面. bring out “使显现,使表现出”,符合句意.hold out“伸出手（或胳膊）,维持,坚持”；pick out“挑选,辨认出”；give out “分发”.26．C【解析】空处在句中引导宾语从句,且在宾语从句中作charge的宾语,因此只能选择what.half of what it used to charge“它过去所收价格的一半”.27．A【解析】句意：他匆匆回家,一次也没有回头看看是否正被跟踪.根据“hurried”及句意判断本题应该使用过去进行时的被动语态,故选A项.28．C【解析】purposes与the World Food Programme存在“所属”关系,此处指“世界粮食计划署的目的之一”,且空处在句中作定语,因此选择whose.29．D【解析】句意：仅仅在史蒂夫·乔布斯去世五年后,智能手机在销量方面击败了传统的个人电脑.conventional“传统的”,符合句意.controversial“引起争论的”；contradictory “相互矛盾的”；confidential “机密的”.30．A 【解析】句意：年终时快速回顾一年的成功和失败将有助于你决定来年的发展. shape “决定……的形成,影响……的发展”,符合句意.switch“转变,改变”；stretch“伸展”；sharpen“（使）变得锋利,变得清晰”.31．C【解析】句意：他已被告知,由于他的学术背景,他没有获得奖学金的资格.根据语境可知,此处描述的是客观事实,因此使用一般现在时.32．D【解析】in relation to“关于,相对某事物而言”,符合句意.in contrast to“与……比较”,in defense of“防卫,辩护”；in face of“面对”.33．B【解析】题干中的“It's nothing”说明T恤衫上的东西不是经过精心设计的,因此选择off the top of my head“不假思索地”.34．A【解析】句意：恐龙的消失未必就是由天文事件引起的,但是很难找到其他的解释.alternative“可替代的,另外的”符合句意.aggressive“好斗的,有进取心的”；ambiguous “模棱两可的”；apparent “明白的,显而易见的”.35．B【解析】──星期三去看女子排球比赛吗？——当然啦！你要和我一起吗？根据答语中的“Will you go with me?”可知You bet“当然”符合语境.第二节：完形填空36．D根据句中的“heavy instrument cases”可知选择struggling,表示“艰难地行进”. 37．D 根据最后一段中的“arrived”可知,他们到校练习音乐,选择tum up“出现,到达”. 38．A根据本段最后一句中的“extra early”可知,他们到校比其他任何人都早,因此选择before. 39．C他发誓要避开音乐,因为他不喜欢很早到校,因此选择avoid.40．B 根据第二段的内容可知,本句话与上文有转折关系,因此选择However.41．A音乐课是学校标准课程的一部分,因此选择part.42．D 由下文可知,他有音乐天赋,因此在随意地弹着钢琴时；他发现（慢慢）弹奏乐曲是容易的.故答案为D.43．C根据下一句中的“pleasure”可知,他意识到事实上他喜欢弹钢琴.因此选择enjoyed. 44．B他试图不让音乐老师看到他那种明显的快乐.obvious符合句意.45．D 音乐老师已经踱步到了他的面前来听他弹奏.wander“徘徊,闲逛,漫步”,符合句意. 46．A他尽力隐藏对音乐的好感,不想让音乐老师知道.他可能并没有隐藏得很好,因为老师告诉他他的（音乐）能力很强.故选because.47．A参见上题解析.ear在此表示“（学习音乐,模仿声音等的）能力”.48．C 老师建议他去乐器室看看是否有吸引他的乐器,appeal to“吸引”,符合句意.49．B上文提及他弹钢琴,而这里指他决定给大提琴一个机会,即试一试大提琴,因此选择chance.50．C他开始练习拉大提琴时很随意,因此选择casually“随意地”.51．A be committed to doing sth．“尽心尽力做某事”,符合句意.52．D 根据第一段可知,学习音乐当然就意味着他每天早上很早到校.mean“意味着”,符合句意.53．B根据句中的“heavy”可知选择dragging,表示“拖”.54．B根据文章第一段中的“pityingly”可知选择pitying,pitying表示“同情的,怜悯的”. 55．C 由文章第一段可知他也曾经有过这样的表情,而现在他不再有这样的表情了,因此选择behind,leave...behind表示“把……抛在后面”.第三部分：阅读理解A56．C【解析】根据文中的“CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time, from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the internet”可知,它与历史有关,再根据文中的“CHRONOLOGICA is an informative...this book also gives an account”可知,它是一本书,故答案为C.57．B【解析】根据文中的“Roman Emperor”、“Spencer Perceval”、“Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great”等可知,文章通过介绍一些具体的内容来向读者推荐这本书.故答案为B.B58．B【解析】根据句中的转折词But与下文提到的鸟类在胎教方面做得很出色可知选择B. 59．A【解析】根据第二、三、四段的内容,尤其是第二段中的“the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers”,第三段的最后一句及第四段的第二句可知,Kleindorfer的发现是基于母鸟与幼鸟发出的叫声的相似性的,因此本题答案为A.60．C【解析】根据文章倒数第二段的最后一句和最后一段中的“An evolutionary inference can then be drawn”可知,与母鸟的叫声最相似的幼鸟可以得到最多的食物,这也能说明它符合进化论的理论：适者生存,故本题答案为C.C【难句分析】A new commodity brings about a highly profitable,fast growing industry,urging antitrust（反垄断）regulators to step in to check those who control its flow．分析：urging．．．是非谓语动词短语,在句中充当结果状语；who引导的从句是定语从句,修饰句中的those.译文：一种新的商品引发了高利润的、快速增长的产业,迫使反垄断管理者介入控制那些处于主导地位的公司.61．A【解析】根据第二段的首句“Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up”可知,这种形势要求科技巨头解体.这种形势是指上文提及的那几家大公司垄断了数据市场,故本题答案为A.62．C【解析】从第三段可知,以谷歌公司为例,这些科技巨头发现了数据可以转变为新的服务,例如翻译和视觉识别,这些都可以卖给其他公司.因特网公司对于数据的控制赋予了他们巨大的权力,从而可以增强他们的控制地位.63．B【解析】根据第五段可知,反垄断机构在考虑兼并时,通常根据规模来决定何时进行干预,现在当评估这些交易的影响时,他们需要考虑到这些公司的数据资产的范围,再根据“The purchase price could．．．a new born threat”可知,通过重视公司的数据资产,反垄断管理者可以避免规模陷阱.64．D【解析】根据倒数第二段可知,放松网络服务商对于数据的控制,把更多的份额给数据提供者,从而让小公司也有机会发展.D65．A【解析】根据上文中的“We are therefore．but to a constantly shifting set of conditions”可知,对于不断变化的环境,没有一个通用的方法来解决所有这样的问题.故画线部分暗示的是适应环境也是一个不断变化的过程.故A正确.66．C【解析】根据第三段首句可知,世界范围内尤其是一些贫穷地区的人们使用了令人意想不到的方法去适应环境的改变,化劣势为优势,再结合下文的内容可知,Rezwan就是这么做的,故答案为C.67．A【解析】由第四段中的“…He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, and was stored until the spring．．．”可知,他把水引入盆地,水在那里结冰并被存储到春天使用,故A正确.68．D【解析】根据第六段的内容可知,在秘鲁当地的农民会把整个山峰涂成白色来增强对阳光的反射,希望借此来保护冰不被融化,再结合第五段的内容可知,反射太阳光可能会减轻全球变暖,故D项正确.69．D【解析】根据第七段中的“When the polluting industries argue that we've lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt”可知,污染行业辩称因为人们没有赢得治理碳污染的战役,只能适应,再结合下文的“it's a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual”可知,作者认为污染行业的这种说法是荒谬的,其目的是给自己的商业行为制造借口.由此可推知,对于污染行业来说,负责任的做法是同碳污染抗争,以减少碳排放,故D正确.70．B【解析】根据最后一段第二句“But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution¨可知,作者认为最明智的应对全球变暖的方法是减少碳排放,故B正确.第四部分：任务型阅读71．lower 根据第一段最后一句中的“declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st”与第二段第一句“Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays”可知,21世纪的出生率要比以前低很多,故答案为lower.72．size/scale 根据第二段的“almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate”和“Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades”可知,发达国家保持人口的现有规模也是困难重重. size/scale表示“尺寸,大小,规模”,符合文意.73．immediate 根据第二段最后一句中的“which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades”可知,在发展中国家,出生率下降的影响是灾难性的,但不会立即显现出来,而要等到几十年之后,故答案为immediate.74．economic 根据第三、四和五段可以看出人口与经济的发展是密不可分的,人口出生率的下降也必将给经济的发展带来压力.75．old/older 根据第三段第一句中的“A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China”可知,中国的青壮年劳动力可能会大幅度减少,即劳动力老龄化,故答案为old/older.76．earlier 根据第四段中的“people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961”可知,俄罗斯人的寿命比1961年短了许多,即很多人早逝,故答案为earlier.77．living/life 根据第四段中对俄罗斯人的不良饮食习惯和酗酒的描述可以看出,他们的生活方式需要改变.way of living/life“生活方式”.78．equality考查信息整合能力.根据第五段中对于印度人口出生率以及经济发展与教育的关系的叙述可以得出这样的结论：印度若能实现公民受教育机会的平等化,它的经济会有大的增长. equality“平等”,符合文意.79．immigration 考查信息提取.根据最后一段第一句“One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration”可知,通过移民这种方法美国在2010年至2030年中将使人口增加20%.80．compensate考查信息整合能力.根据最后一段的最后一句“As a result it's likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term”可知,移民可能会带来劳动力人口的增加和经济的迅速增长,从而弥补青壮年劳动力的缺乏.compensate“补偿,弥补”,符合文意.第五部分：书面表达Possible version one:The box-office income of Chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015．However, that increase slowed down in 2016．The reasons behind this are various．The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful engine driving the constant growth in the box-office income．The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase．However, China saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year．And the internet increased options for movie lovers．Consequently, some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading to a slower growth．China's economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years,so an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies．Therefore, its box-office income will probably enjoy a slight increase．Possible version two：As is indicated in the graph, the box-office income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 t0 2015, but its growth, for one reason or another,slowed down in 2016．The increase in the box-office income can be attributed to a number of factors．The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment．Besides, filming technology has advanced and more quality films are on offer．Moreover,the internet plays an important part．On the internet, people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well, which is both time-saving and economical．However, the film market may witness a slowdown in the near future．Cinemas have gradually given way to the rise of the internet and cellphones,and the ticket price is on the increase．Therefore, the film industry should make greater effort．s to attract more viewers．。
2017年高考英语试题(江苏卷-含解析)
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题江苏卷试卷总评2017年高考英语江苏卷总体上难度适中，紧扣高中英语课程标准的教学要求，对考生在英语听力、词汇、语法、英语知识综合运用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识和能力进行了全面、深入的考查。
稳中有变，重基础、重语境,贴近生活，将知识和能力的考查融为一体;难易结合，体现了英语高考改革的趋势。
听力:听力部分沿用全国卷I的听力,除了Text 10部分语速稍快，前面9段材料语速比较正常，总体难度不算大,和往年持平。
主要考查常用的功能性用语，考查形式以事实细节题为主，辅以情感态度、主旨大意、意图推测、推理判断等题型。
单项选择：难易分明单选部分强调在语境中理解词汇的意思,侧重对词汇和词组的考查。
考点为非谓语动词、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、虚拟语气、动词、动词词组、形容词副词、情景交际等.重视语法基础的同时，侧重熟词生义的考查；两道形容词题目29和34题较简单；第25题考查动词词组，难度较大；27和31题考查时态，侧重具体的语境，弱化了固定句型和时间状语的提示。
完形填空：选材短小精悍，故事性强；首尾呼应，结构紧凑。
文章围绕Gabriel对音乐的态度的变化展开，从不喜欢学音乐到发现自己的兴趣所在，其中暗含了＂不怕吃苦，不在意他人的评价＂这样的道理。
题目在具体的语境中考查名词、动词、动词词组和形容词副词.对词汇的考查侧重单词的深层含义或近义词辨析。
像第44题的transparent和obvious，47题的ear和taste。
46题考查句子之间的逻辑关系；53题与36题是对应关系;54题是原词复现；55题较难把握,需要联系第一段的内容。
这些题目需要考生对句意和句子的逻辑关系有很好的把握。
阅读部分：题量设置沿袭过去两年，难度有所降低阅读部分设题以细节理解题为主，推理判断题为辅。
A篇介绍了一本历史书籍，文章难度不大，可读性强。
第57题考查作者的写作手法，设题较为新颖，不过难度不大.B篇介绍自然界中，鸟类具有的胎教能力，题目有一定的难度。
江苏英语2017高考真题解析
江苏英语2017高考真题解析江苏英语2017高考真题解析随着现代教育事业的不断创新改革,高中学生的高考英语听力训练的重要性引起了教育界的广泛重视。
下面是店铺为你整理关于江苏英语2017高考真题解析的内容，希望大家喜欢!江苏英语2017高考真题解析第Ⅰ卷 (共105分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡该项涂黑。
1. Mr. Brown works in middle school. It is school built in the 16th century.A. a;aB. a;theC. the;aD. the;the2. ______ in the 1800s in the United States, the film became a success when it came out.A. To setB. SettingC. Being setD. Set3. — Where did you get to know her?— On the farm ______ we both once worked in the 1970s.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that4. you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, you won’t be eager to buy it.A. WhetherB. UntilC. ThoughD. Once5. More and more people are learning to surf the Internet, ______ advantage of the convenience and efficiency benefits.A. takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken6. — I am crazy about English now.— But I still remember how you it.A. hateB. have hatedC. hatedD. had hated7. His speech is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ______ he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what8. — A second, please. I have another call coming through.— ______. I’m not in a hurry.A. Enjoy yourselfB. Leave me aloneC. Do as you likeD. Take your time9. Would you please keep silent? The news that the milk contains a harmful chemical ______ and I want to listen.A. has been broadcastB. is broadcastC. is being broadcastD. is broadcasting10. — There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow______?— No, I'd rather buy ______ in the bookstore.A. it; itB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; one第二节完形填空( 共30小题，满分40分。
江苏省2017年高考英语二轮复习与策略课件：第1部分 专题1 第4讲 名词性从句
．(2016· 北京高考，24)Your support is important to our work.________ you can do helps. A．However C．Whatever B．Whoever D．Wherever
C [ 考查主语从句。句意：你的支持对我们的工作很重要。无论你能做什 么(whatever)，都会对我们有帮助。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导主语从句， 且在从句中作 do 的宾语， 所以 C 项 whatever“无论什么”符合语境。 however“无 论多么”和 wherever“无论在哪里”是关系副词，在句中作状语，可排除 A、D 两项；whoever“无论是谁，不管是谁” ，不能作 do 的宾语，B 项也可排除。]
高 考 真 题 体 验
随 堂 效 果 落 实
第四讲
核 心 知 识 归 纳
名词性从句
专 题 限 时 集 训
1．(2016· 江苏高考，21)It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. A．why C．as B．what D．that
C [ 考查名词性从句引导词的选择。句意：中国的大诗人李白的出生地众 所周知，但有些人还不认可。分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet 是 Li Bai 的同位语，where Li Bai...was born 是主语从句，表示“李白出生的地方”。]
3．(2014· 江苏高考，26)—What a mess！You are always so lazy! —I'm not to blame，mum.I am ________ A．how C．that B．what D．who y选择。句意：如果你在河里或者湖里游泳 ，一 定要弄清楚水面下有什么。经常有岩石或者树枝藏在水里。分析句子结构可知， 此处 investigate 后接了宾语从句， 从句缺少主语， 故用 what 引导。 who 与 whoever 都可以作主语，但是不符合句意；that 在名词性从句中仅仅起连接作用，不作句 子成分。]
2017高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略讲练：第1部分 专题1 第1讲 时态语态 Word版含解析
专题一单项填空注：由于个别题目涉及两个考点，故2016、2015均出现15个小题，16个考点的现象。
[题型攻略]单项填空往往只是由一、两句话构成的一个微情景，都是在真实的情景中考查对词汇、语法的掌握情况以及对语句、语境的理解。
每一个单项填空题都是一个小小的语言世界，五脏俱全，各种语法穿插其中，真可谓是“步步有陷阱”。
然而做单项填空题还是有章可循，有法可依的。
攻略1句式结构分析法分析句式结构，明确句子成分，特别是选项在句子中所充当的成分，对于选择正确答案是很有必要的。
在分析过程中，要特别留意标点符号、连词等，从而判断出这是一个简单句、并列句，还是复合句。
这类题型的选项大致分为两类：1.连词和代词的混合选项；2.纯连词。
如果是复合句，要严格按照以下两个思路答题：(1)分析何种从句；(2)分析引导词作何种成分。
[典例1](2016·浙江高考，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about whyhuman beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved.A．whom B．whichC．what D．thatB[如果学生把先行词误认为scientists，容易错选A项。
分析句子结构可知，逗号后是“代词＋of＋which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句。
先行词是many theories，指物，故关系代词只能用which。
][典例2]He wrote five novels，two of________translated into English.A．it B．themC．which D．thatB[此题很容易掉进陷阱误选C项，学生误以为后面是非限制性定语从句。
事实上translated是过去分词，而不是谓语动词，后面不是句子，不能用连词，所以正确答案是B项them。
若在translated前加上were，were translated就成了谓语动词，这时才可以选连词which。
2017高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略讲练：第1部分 专题3 类型7 文化教育 Word版含解析
类型7| 文化教育(2016·天津高考·C)When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him.His parents always had him weeding the garden，carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers.But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates.He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier.Most of all, he was happier.Far happier.These are the findings of a 40－year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston.The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not.“Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society，”said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery.“And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”Vaillant's study followed these males in great detail.Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47.Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men's mental－health scores with their boyhood－activity scores.Points were awarded for part－time jobs, housework, effort in school，and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out asadults was surprisingly sharp．Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people，five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed.The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.Working—at any age—is important.Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence—the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health.They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals.The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.Yet work isn't everything.As Tolstoy once said，“One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.”46．What do we know about John?A．He enjoyed his career and marriage.B．He had few childhood playmates.C．He received little love from his family.D．He was envied by others in his childhood.47．Vaillant's words in Paragraph 2 serve as ________．A．a description of personal values and social valuesB．an analysis of how work was related to competenceC．an example for parents' expectations of their childrenD．an explanation why some boys grew into happy men48．Vaillant's team obtained their findings by ________．A．recording the boys' effort in schoolB．evaluating the men's mental healthC．comparing different sets of scoresD．measuring the men's problem solving ability49．What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in Paragraph 4?A．Quick to react. B．Having a thin edge.C．Clear and definite. D．Sudden and rapid.50．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Competent adults know more about love than work.B．Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.C．Love brings more joy to people than work does.D．Independence is the key to one's success.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。
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第四讲名词性从句1．(2016·江苏高考，21)It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A．why B．whatC．as D．thatD[考查主语从句。
句意：通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人，一切皆有可能。
分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，故选D项。
It is often the case that...可视为固定句式，意为“通常情况下……”。
]2．(2015·江苏高考，25)________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.A．That B．WhyC．Where D．HowC[考查名词性从句引导词的选择。
句意：中国的大诗人李白的出生地众所周知，但有些人还不认可。
分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet是Li Bai的同位语，where Li Bai...was born是主语从句，表示“李白出生的地方”。
]3．(2014·江苏高考，26)—What a mess！You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame，mum.I am ________ you have made me.A．how B．whatC．that D．whoB[考查名词性从句引导词的选择。
句意：“真是一团糟！你总是这么懒惰！”“妈妈，我不应该受到责备。
我这个样子都是你一手造就的。
”分析句子结构可知，I am后是表语从句，引导词what在从句中作me的补足语，相当于the one/person that，即I am the one/person that you have made me.。
类似的例子还有：He is no longer what (＝the one/person that)he used to be.。
what在此类句子中意为“……的，具有……特征的”，相当于the one that/the person that/the things that/all that。
]4．(2016·北京高考，24)Your support is important to our work.________ you can do helps.A．However B．WhoeverC．Whatever D．WhereverC[考查主语从句。
句意：你的支持对我们的工作很重要。
无论你能做什么(whatever)，都会对我们有帮助。
分析句子结构可知，所填词引导主语从句，且在从句中作do的宾语，所以C项whatever“无论什么”符合语境。
however“无论多么”和wherever“无论在哪里”是关系副词，在句中作状语，可排除A、D两项；whoever“无论是谁，不管是谁”，不能作do的宾语，B项也可排除。
]5．(2016·北京高考，29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A．what B．thatC．whether D．whyB[考查表语从句。
句意：雨季最愉快的事情莫过于不受灰尘的袭扰。
分析句子结构可知，此处是表语从句，且从句中不缺任何成分，故用that引导，所以选B项。
] 6．(2016·天津高考，11)The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．whatB[考查同位语从句。
句意：经理提了个建议——我们应雇个助手。
要做的工作太多了。
分析句子结构可知，空格后的同位语从句用来解释说明suggestion的具体内容，从句中不缺成分且意义完整，故选B项that。
]【导学号：57732006】7．(2015·安徽高考，25)A ship in harbor is safe，but that's not________ships are built for.A．what B．whomC．why D．whenA[考查表语从句的引导词。
句意：船停在港口是安全的，但那不是造船的本意。
从ships are built for来看，表语从句的引导词作for的宾语。
why和when是连接副词，不能作宾语，而whom指人，因此选what。
]8．(2015·浙江高考，6)If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate________is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.A．what B．whoC．that D．whoeverA[考查宾语从句引导词的选择。
句意：如果你在河里或者湖里游泳，一定要弄清楚水面下有什么。
经常有岩石或者树枝藏在水里。
分析句子结构可知，此处investigate后接了宾语从句，从句缺少主语，故用what引导。
who与whoever都可以作主语，但是不符合句意；that在名词性从句中仅仅起连接作用，不作句子成分。
]名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种。
每一种从句都有自己的引导词，引导词都位于从句句首，且从句使用陈述语序。
一、名词性从句的引导词引导词用法连词that，whether，if等均不在句子中作成分。
that没有意义，引导宾语从句时可以省略；whether和if意为“是否”，在宾语从句中可互换使用，但在其他名词性从句中只用whether连接代词what，who，whom，which，whatever，who－ever，whichever等在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分连接副词when，where，why，how，whenever，wherever，however等在从句中作状语He hasn't decided whether he will go there.Do you know who has got the first prize?What we need is more practice.Whoever has helped to save the drowning boy is worth praising. When he will go abroad hasn't been decided yet.No one knew why he made such a mistake.二、名词性从句的类别1．主语从句(1)主语从句多放在主句谓语动词前，构成：主语从句＋谓语动词＋其他That he passed the driving test made us very happy.Who will take over the company has not been decided yet.(2)it作形式主语，常见的结构有：It＋be＋adj.＋that从句；It＋be＋名词(词组)＋that从句；It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句；It＋seem(appear，happen等不及物动词)＋that从句It is certain that you will pass the College Entrance Examination.It is a pity that I missed the party held last night.It is reported that the accident was caused by carelessness.It seems that Alice is not coming to the party.2．表语从句(1)表语从句跟在系动词后，构成：主语＋系动词＋表语从句The beautiful views and the friendly people are what new comers like in San Francisco.(2)because引导表语从句强调原因，而why引导的表语从句强调结果。
I think it's because you're careless.He was ill.That's why he was absent.(3)The reason why从句＋be＋that从句The reason why he was absent was that he was ill.(4)What从句＋be＋that从句What comforted the young mother was that the baby came to life.(5)It looks/seems as if/as though从句It looks as if it is going to rain.3．宾语从句(1)主语＋及物动词＋宾语从句主语＋动词＋介词＋宾语从句He often thinks of how he can make his class vivid and lively.(2)it作形式宾语，宾语从句后置。
常用的谓语动词有：make，think，feel，find，consider等。
I find it important that we should keep calm in danger.(3)有些动词不能直接跟宾语从句，需要借助形式宾语it。
常见的有：like，dislike，hate，love，enjoy，appreciate，see to等。
I hate it when people speak with their mouth full.I would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.(4)否定转移：在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词后的宾语从句若是否定的，就将否定词转移到主句谓语动词上，主句的主语必须是第一人称I，we。
I don't think your answers are right.I don't believe she will attend the meeting.4．同位语从句(1)跟在名词后，对名词的内容给予说明。