初三-任务型阅读真题训练集-含答案详解

任务型真题训练1（注意：每个空格只填1．个单词

．．．。）

There are four million people with diabetes (糖尿病) in the UK—that’ s one in every 16 people. There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2. 57.Type 1 is less common and is not preventable. In the UK, 90% of diabetes are Type 2. 58.It has something to do with weight gain and a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle, but there are other risk reasons. The good news is that around 80% of cases of Type 2 diabetes are preventable.

Are you at risk?

Type 2 diabetes can come on slowly. 59.It may not be easy to find the signs. So it is important to understand the risk reasons. People with Type 2 diabetes can feel thirsty, tired and need to go to the toilet more often.

56./60.Tips on preventing Type 2

If you have Type 2 diabetes, it is very important to control your weight. If you are overweight, 61.Type 2 diabetes can be avoided by reducing your weight.

Exercise is necessary for good health. It not only helps to keep a healthy weight, but can lower blood-sugar levels because it helps your body to use insulin (胰岛素) more effectively. 62.To have high levels of everyday activities, including walking, housework, playing with children and hobbies—anything that gets you moving.

Also, a healthy diet will help you manage your weight. 63.Vegetables and fruits are low in calories and are rich in vitamins, minerals (矿物质) and fiber (纤维). This is important for good digestion (消化) and slows down the sugars into the blood.However, some types of fruits are high in sugar, so getting most of your five-a-day from vegetables is better.

Whole grains are good for Type 2 diabetes because the husk (外壳) of the seed is kept. This is often the best part of the grain, with fiber and protein (蛋白).Protein is good for Type 2 diabetes. Fish, meats, eggs, nuts and many beans are rich in protein.

65.Foods high in both fat and sugar are very bad for your health and should be avoided.

64.Water is the best because there aren’t any calories in it while many other drinks, such as soft drinks, energy drinks and milky coffees are really bad.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。首先对糖尿病作了总体介绍，然后详细阐述了类型2糖尿病的状况，并且给出了预防类型2糖尿病的几点建议。

56. prevent

解析：本文主要是讲预防类型2糖尿病的方式。根据“Tips on preventing Type2”可知，应填prevent相关形式，to后面应是动词原形，故填prevent。

57. common

解析：根据第一段“Type 1 is less common and is not preventable.”可知，类型一不常见也不能预防，故填common。

58. got

解析：根据第一段“It has something to do with weight gain and a sedentary lifestyle”可知，它与体重增加和久坐的生活方式有关。故可判断，类型2糖尿病是因体重增加和久坐的生活方式而得，本题应该是被动语态，故填got。

59. easily

解析：根据第三段“It may not be easy to find the signs.”可知，发现它的信号可能是不容易的，也即“类型2的信号是不容易被发现的”，此处应该是副词形式，用来修饰动词find，故填easily。

60. preventing

解析：根据“Tips on preventing Type 2”可知，预防类型2的方法，故填preventing。

61. Avoiding

解析：根据第五段“Type 2 diabetes can be avoided by reducing your weight”可知，类型2糖尿病可以通过减少体重来避免，此处avoid需要变成avoiding动名词做主语，另外要注意首字母大写，故填Avoiding。

62. everyday

解析：根据第六段“To have high levels of everyday activities”可知，每天做大量运动，故填everyday。