英文基本句型练习
英语的八种基本句型(含例句,习题及答案)
英语的八种基本句型1.主语+谓语S+VShe never lies.他从不撒谎。
2.主语+谓语+宾语S+V+OHe brings an umbrella.他带来一把雨伞。
He has accepted our invitation.他已经接受了我们的邀请。
3.主语+连系动词+表语S+V+PHe is a student.他是一名学生。
They feel happy.他们感到高兴。
4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语S+V+IO+DO My mother made me a beautiful dress.我妈妈给我做了一件漂亮的裙子。
She bought me a new bike.他给我买了一辆新自行车。
5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语S+V+O+C They painted the door blue.他们把门漆成了蓝色。
I find him a reliable man.我发现他是一个可信赖的人。
We saw him swimming in the river.我看见他正在河里游泳。
6.主语+谓语+状语S+V+AHe talked too much.他说的太多了。
Jim runs in the park.吉姆在公园里跑步。
7.主语+谓语+宾语+状语S+V+O+A He put the coffee on the table.他把咖啡放在桌上了。
I listened to her story carefully.我认真听了他的故事。
8.存在句( there be)There is a restaurant around the corner. 拐角处有一家餐馆。
There are two people waiting outside. 有两个人正在外面等候。
练习题: 判断下列句子的句式结构。
1. All of us laughed!2. I miss my grandma.3. Mr Zhou is a kind and humorous teacher.4. He told us a funny story.5. We must act.6. I had my first math class in senior high school.7. The math homework looks easy.8. I found most of my classmates friendly and helpful.9. My mom bought me a new dictionary.10. We had a chemistry in the newly built lab.答案:1.主+谓2.主+谓+宾3.主+系+表4.主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语5.主+谓6.主+谓+宾+状7.主+系+表8.主+谓+宾+宾补9.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语10.主+谓+宾+状。
英语基本句型练习题
英语基本句型练习题英语是一种非常灵活的语言，掌握基本句型是学习英语的基础。
以下是一些英语基本句型练习题，旨在帮助学生巩固和练习英语句型结构。
1. 陈述句练习- 例题：I am a student. (我是一个学生。
)- 练习：请将下列句子翻译成英语。
- 他是一名医生。
- 她喜欢阅读。
2. 一般疑问句练习- 例题：Are you a teacher? (你是老师吗？)- 练习：请将下列句子转换成一般疑问句。
- 你是一个学生。
- 他们喜欢运动。
3. 特殊疑问句练习- 例题：What is your name? (你叫什么名字？)- 练习：请回答下列问题。
- 你最喜欢的颜色是什么？- 他们在哪里工作？4. 祈使句练习- 例题：Please close the door. (请关门。
)- 练习：请用英语表达下列请求。
- 请打开窗户。
- 不要迟到。
5. 现在进行时练习- 例题：She is reading a book. (她正在读书。
)- 练习：请用现在进行时描述下列动作。
- 他正在跑步。
- 他们正在听音乐。
6. 过去时练习- 例题：I visited my grandparents yesterday. (我昨天拜访了我的祖父母。
)- 练习：请用过去时叙述下列事件。
- 你昨天做了什么？- 他们上周去了哪里？7. 将来时练习- 例题：I will go to the library tomorrow. (我明天将去图书馆。
)- 练习：请用将来时表达下列计划。
- 你周末打算做什么？- 他们计划什么时候旅行？8. 被动语态练习- 例题：The letter was written by him. (这封信是他写的。
) - 练习：请将下列句子转换成被动语态。
- 他们正在修理汽车。
- 这本书被她读了。
9. 条件句练习- 例题：If it rains, we will stay at home. (如果下雨，我们会呆在家里。
高中英语六种基本句型练习(附答案)
六种基本句型翻译训练一、辨形练习1. Time flies.2. Class begins!3. The man doesn’t smoke.4. We all laughed.5. Everybody has arrived.6. I am crying.7. The sun rises.8. Does it hurt?9. The book sells well.(sell等词用主动形式表示被动意义)以上9个例句均属于句型结构。
1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.2. The book is interesting.3. The dinner smells delicious.4. Everything looks different.5. His face turned red.6. He feel happy.7. The weather becomes warmer.8. I’m happy to meet you.9. They are willing to help.以上9个例句均属于句型结构。
1. Who knows the answer?2. She laughed at him.3. He understands English.4. Tom made cakes.5. They ate some apples.6. Danny likes donuts.7. I want to have a cup of tea.8. The teacher said “Good morning.”以上8个例句均属于句型结构。
1. Lily passed her sister a new dress.2. He cooked her a delicious meal.3. She bought her husband a new watch.4. He brought you a dictionary.5. I told her nothing.6. I gave him my pictures.7. I gave him a hand.8. He showed me how to run the machine.9. John sent Mary some flowers.以上9个例句均属于句型结构。
高中英语英语五种基本句型及练习
高中英语英语五种基本句型及练习一、陈述句（declarative sentences）陈述句是表达陈述、描述、判断等语气的句子。
它是指陈述某个事实、情况、判断或表达个人观点，常以主谓结构为主要构成形式。
例句：1. I love playing basketball.2. She is good at singing.3. The sun rises in the east.练习：1. Jack ________ (enjoy) reading novels.2. The dog ________ (bark) loudly at the stranger.3. We ________ (study) chemistry every Friday afternoon.4. Peter ________ (play) the guitar very well.二、疑问句（interrogative sentences）疑问句是用来提问的句子，通常以助动词、be动词或行为动词开头。
例句：1. Do you like playing soccer?2. Is she your sister?3. Where is the nearest supermarket?练习：1. ________ you watch TV last night?2. ________ the weather like today?3. ________ Tim have a new car?三、祈使句（imperative sentences）祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、建议等意思的句子。
它通常以动词原形开头。
例句：1. Please close the door.2. Study hard for the exam.3. Let's go for a walk.练习：1. ________ your homework before going to bed.2. ________ your parents for permission before going out.3. ________ up early tomorrow.四、感叹句（exclamatory sentences）感叹句用来表达强烈的感情、惊奇、赞美、喜悦等。
英文基本句型
英文基本句型1. I like to eat pizza.2. She is going to the store.3. They have a big house.4. We went to the beach last summer.5. The dog is barking loudly.6. I need to buy some groceries.7. He is playing basketball with his friends.8. The cat is sleeping on the couch.9. She finished her homework early.10. They are having a party next weekend.11. I want to go on vacation.12. The sun is shining brightly.13. I am learning how to cook.14. He is reading a book in the garden.15. She is studying for her exams.16. They are watching a movie at home.17. I can speak Spanish and English.18. He always goes to the gym in the morning.19. She likes to listen to music while she works.20. They are planning a trip to Asia.21. We are going to visit our grandparents next month.22. I need to finish this project by the end of the week.23. The children are playing in the park.24. She has a beautiful singing voice.25. He is always busy with work.26. The flowers in the garden are blooming.27. I have to run some errands this afternoon.28. They are going to have a barbecue in the backyard.29. We are going to have a family dinner tonight.30. She is going to join a dance class.31. I plan to go for a run in the morning.32. He is going to take a cooking class.33. The cat is chasing a mouse in the garden.34. I have to go to the doctor for a check-up.35. They are going to have a picnic in the park.36. We are going to redecorate the living room.37. She is going to paint a picture for her friend.38. I have to organize my closet this weekend.39. He is going to start a new job next month.40. The sun is setting in the horizon.41. I am going to buy a new car soon.42. She is going to adopt a dog from the shelter.43. They are going to renovate their kitchen.44. We are going to plant a vegetable garden in the backyard.45. The children are going to have a sleepover at their friend's house.46. I am going to try a new recipe for dinner.47. He is going to learn how to play the guitar.48. She is going to start a small business.49. They are going to celebrate their anniversary at a fancy restaurant.50. We are going to go on a road trip across the country.51. I am going to take up a new hobby.52. He is going to volunteer at the local charity.53. She is going to write a book about her travels.。
基本句型练习
主语+不及物动词： 1.雨停了。 The rain stopped. 2. 他认真听讲。 He listened carefully. 3. 他努力学习以实现梦想。 He studies hard to achieve his dream. 4. 太阳在照耀着。 The sun is shining. 5.他们谈了半个小时。 They talked for half an hour.
主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语： 1.他们认为玛丽是个诚实的学生。 They thought Marry an honest student. 2. 你建议我做什么？ What do you suggest me to do? 3. 他们把她放在一个重要的位置。 They put her at an important position. 4. 我看见钢琴被抬到楼上。 I saw the piano carried upstairs. 5. 我发现他正和Nancy 讲话。 I found him talking with Nancy.
主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语： 1.请把你的书给我。 please give me your book. 2. 她借给他五百元。 She lent him five hundred yuan. 3. 这个组织给我发了份邀请。 The organization sent me an invitation. 4. 我的朋友给我带了份礼物。 My friend brought a gift to me. 5. 这间公司给她提供了一份工作。 The office offered her a job.
主语+系动词+表语： 1.他似乎对这本书感兴趣。 He seems (to be) interested in the book. 2. 真相是他失踪了。（表语从句） The truth is that he is missing. 3. 那个男人被证明是小偷。 The man proved (to be) a thief. 4. 她的工作就是在家里照顾小孩。 Her work is to look after kids at home. 5. 她越来越美丽。 She becomes more and more beautiful.
英语五大基本句型练习
英语五大基本句型练习1. Declarative Sentences (陈述句)- The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (太阳从东方升起，西方落下。
)- She has completed her homework before dinner. (她在晚饭前完成了作业。
)2. Interrogative Sentences (疑问句)- Can you tell me the way to the library? (你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？)- What time does the store open in the morning? (商店早上几点开门？)3. Imperative Sentences (命令句)- Please close the door gently. (请轻声关门。
)- Do not forget to turn off the lights when you leave. (离开时别忘了关灯。
)4. Exclamatory Sentences (感叹句)- How beautiful the flowers are! (这些花多美啊！)- What a wonderful day it is! (多么美好的一天啊！)5. Interrogative Sentences with Embedded Questions (含有疑问句的陈述句)- I wonder if it will rain tomorrow. (我想知道明天是否会下雨。
)- She asked where the nearest bus stop was. (她问最近的公交车站在哪里。
)。
英语五种基本句型及练习
英语简单句的五种基本句型简单句：只包含一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子，称作简单句。
简单句的基本句型：简单句有以下5种基本句型。
1．主语+ 不与物动词 例：It is raining heavily. My tooth aches. 翻译：1. 他昨天锻炼了。
2. 这只鸭子正在游泳。
3. 这个女孩儿跳舞好。
4. 风筝在天上飞。
2．主语 + 与物动词 + 宾语 例：They enjoy the play. I met John in the street yesterday. 翻译：1. 他喜欢篮球比赛。
2. 他每天打电脑游戏。
3. 她正在弹吉他。
4. 他们经常放风筝。
3．主语 + 系动词 + 表语例：He is out. Jenny is fine. It looks like rain soon.翻译：1. 他是美国人。
2. 2. 苹果尝起来味道很好。
3. 树变绿了。
4. 你的主意听起来不错。
4. 主语 + 与物动词 + 双宾语例：He bought her a watch. The sun gives us light. 翻译：1. 他给我讲了个故事。
2. 他们送给我一个礼物。
3. 我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。
4. 我同学借给我了一本字典。
注意：双宾语一个指人（即间接宾语），另一个指物（即直接宾语）。
一般间接宾语位于直接宾语的前面，有时它们也可交换位置，这是需要在间接宾语的前面加上介词to 或for 。
常见的双宾语结构：bring sb. sth (bring sth to sb). give sb. sth (give sth to sb.)hand sb. sth (hand sth to sb.) leave sb. sth (leave sth.to sb) lend sb. sth (lend sth to sb) pass sb sth (pass sth to sb)return sb. sth (return sth to sb) send sb sth (send sth to sb)show sb sth (show sth. to sb.)tell sb sth (tell sth to sb ) write sb sth (write sth to sb ) buy sb sth (buy sth for sb ) do sb sth (do sth for sb ) get sb sth (get sth for sb ) make sb. sth (make sth for sb) pay sb. sth (pay sth for sb)sing sb sth (sing sth for sb )5．主语 + 与物动词 + 宾语 + 补足语例：He told me to clean my room. I saw her dancing. 翻译：1. 我们老师要求我们每天读英语。
(完整版)英语五大基本句型及练习
英语五大基本句型及练习英语五大基本句型及练习基本概念:与汉语相似，英语句子是由主语（subject）, 谓语动词（verb）,宾语(object), 表语（predicative）,状语（adverbial)，宾语补足语(object complement)等成分组成,按照这些成分的组合方式英语句子可分为五种基本句型。
句型一：主语+不及物动词不及物动词本身就可以表达完整的意念，不需要宾语及补语,但有时可有副词，介词短语等状语修饰语.e。
g. The rain stopped .The old man walks in the park 。
句型一的扩展：1.主语+不及物动词+状语e。
g。
The machine works smoothly。
(机器运转正常。
)2。
There +不及物动词+主语e.g。
There is some milk in the bottle .There comes the bus 。
3。
主语+不及物动词+ 动词不定式e.g。
They stopped to take a short rest 。
(他们停下来稍作休息)特别提醒动词stop 可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。
作不及物动词时，通常后接动词不定式，表示停下来的目的是做另一件事。
作及物动词时，通常后接动名词,表示停止做这件事。
e。
g。
They stopped taking a rest .句型二：主语+系动词+表语系动词本身不能表达完整的意念没,需要形容词，名词，介词短语等来补充说明主语，也叫主语补语.e.g. My sister is a nurse .I feel quite hungry .The ball is under the desk .句型三:主语+及物动词+宾语及物动词本身需要一个动作的接受者（宾语），才可以表达一个完整的意念.e.g。
We are learning English 。
(完整版)英语五种基本句型及练习
语法体系分不清？没关系，只要是英语的句子，都必须符合五种句型。
所以当我们再遇到长难句，不管多长，多复杂,咱都不怕,找出主干就能识别句子大意啦。
我们接下来好好学习一下五种基本句型吧～(一）英语五种基本句型基本句型一：主+系+表此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个名词或者形容词，才能表达完整的意思。
系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一类；get, grow, become， turn等属另一类，表示变化。
be 本身没有什么意义，只起连系主语和表语的作用。
其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。
1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary。
这是本英汉辞典。
2. The dinner smells good。
午餐的味道很好.3. His face turned red. 他的脸红了4. Everything looks different。
一切看来都不同了。
基本句型二：主+谓（不及物动词)此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思.这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词，介词短语,状语从句等。
1。
The pen writes smoothly。
这支笔书写流利。
2. The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
3。
They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。
基本句型三：主+谓(及物)+宾此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。
这类动词叫做及物动词。
1。
Who knows the answer？谁知道答案?2. He enjoys reading。
他喜欢看书.3。
My sister is writing a letter at this moment。
基本句型(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (3)
基本句型（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题1．Jim’s father bought him a schoolbag on his birthday.A．表语B．直接宾语C．间接宾语D．主语2．What is the sentence pattern of “The little boy looks so smart.” ?A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+P 3．Which of the following has a different sentence structure?A．All the students laughed. B．Peter is swimming in the pool. C．Eddie is watching Hobo work. D．The temperature will drop below zero. 4．“They have a lot to eat and drink.” It is a structure of ________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+DO 5．What is the sentence pattern of “The food tastes delicious.”? ________A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 6．The sentence structure of “The children are playing on the playground” is ________.A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 7．Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure?A．The song sounds exciting. B．Spring is warm and sunny.C．He is watching a talk show. D．Leaves turn brown in autumn.8．The sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work”.A．S+V+O B．S+V+PC．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC9．Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three? A．People feel cold in winter.B．Summer is my favourite season.C．Leaves turn brown in autumn.D．Children like flying kites in spring.10．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “He will buy a present for me”?A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 11．The sentence pattern of " I enjoy living in Gansu." is ________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V +IO+ DO D．S+V +DO+ OC 12．The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is _____ to them.A．friendly B．gently C．happily D．politely 13．What is the sentence pattern(句型) )of the sentence "Sally enjoys swimming in summer.”A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 14．I do not know ________.A．who will teach our English next term B．who our English will teach next term C．who will teach us English next term D．whom will teach us English next term 15．“________” has the same structure as “We will make the world a better place for children.”A．Volunteers often offer help in poor areas.B．The farmer is making his son a wooden toy.C．We are now inviting bird lovers to help us count.D．Models wore colourful clothes from different times in the 20th century.16．What is the sentence pattern of “I like bananas.”?A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 17．—Do you know the sentence structure of “They painted the walls blue”?— Yes, it is ________.A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O 18．The village looks beautiful from the top of the hill.A．状语B．宾语C．表语D．谓语19．We often hear her ________ the piano in the room.A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays 20．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “He bought her mother a scarf.”?A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 21．Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three? A．I usually call my best friend a bookworm.B．I saw a girl reading books under a big tree.C．Mum told me to stay calm when I lost my way.D．My parents always cook me nice meals on weekends.22．Which of the following is RIGHT?A．Your picture is very nice. B．The little girl is crying so sad.C．We can ask people not eat shark fin soup. D．I join the Hiking Club two months ago. 23．Which is the sentence pattern of “Uncle Li bought me a dictionary.”?A．S + V + O B．S + V + IO + DOC．S + V D．S + V + O + OC24．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “James will arrive next week.”?A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 25．“He often makes me laugh.” The structure of this sentence is “________”.A．S + V + P B．S + V + DO + IO C．S + V + DO + OC D．S+V+IO+DO 26．We must keep our classroom clean.A．主语B．谓语C．定语D．宾语补足语27．What is the sentence pattern (句型) of the sentence “The little girl gave me a big smile. ”? A．S+V +IO+ DO B．S+V +O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+P 28．When spring comes, all the trees turn green.A．谓语B．定语C．表语D．主语29．The sentence pattern of “We often clean the windows.” is ________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 30．That sounds a good idea.A．宾语B．谓语C．表语D．状语【参考答案】一、单选题1．C【详解】句意:吉姆的爸爸在他生日那天给他买了一个书包.考查句子成分.buy sb sth“给某人买某物”,人作间接宾语,物作直接宾语.故选C.2．D【详解】句意:“这个小男孩看起来很聪明”的句型是什么?考查句型结构.The little boy主语;looks系动词;smart表语,所以本句为主系表结构,即S+V+P.故选D.3．C【详解】句意:下面哪个句子结构不一样?考查句子结构.A为S+V(主语+谓语);B为S+V(主语+谓语);C为S+V+DO+OC(主语+谓语+宾语+宾补);D为S+V(主语+谓语).因此选项C与其他的不一样.故选C.4．C【详解】根据句子结构They have a lot to eat and drink,可知其结构为C.5．C【详解】句意:“The food tastes delicious.”这个句子是什么结构?考查基本句型.S+V主谓;S+V+O主谓宾;S+V+P主系表;S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补.“the food”是主语,“tastes”是系动词,“delicious”是形容词,做表语.故选C.6．A【详解】句意:“孩子们在操场上玩”的句子结构是S+V.考查句子结构.The children作主语,are playing作谓语,on the playground作地点状语.所以本句的句子结构是S+V“主+谓”.故选A.7．C【详解】句意:下列哪个句子的句子结构不同?考查句子结构.The song sounds exciting.这首歌听起来很激动人心,句子结构为“主系表”;Spring is warm and sunny.春天是温暖和阳光明媚的,句子结构为“主系表”;He is watching a talk show.他在看脱口秀,句子结构为“主谓宾”;Leaves turn brown in autumn.秋天树叶变黄了,句子结构为“主系表”.综合分析可知,A、B、D都是“主系表”结构,只有C是“主谓宾”结构.故选C.8．D【详解】句意: “Eddie is watching Hobo work”的句子结构是什么?考查句子成分.S+V+O主谓宾;S+V+P主系表;S+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾;S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补.本句为watch sb do即动词+宾语+宾补的结构,即主谓宾宾补;故选D.9．D【详解】句意:下列哪一个句子的句子结构与其他三个句子不同?考查基本句型.People feel cold in winter.冬天人们感到寒冷.Summer is my favourite season.夏天是我最喜欢的季节.Leaves turn brown in autumn.秋天树叶变成褐色.Children like flying kites in spring.孩子们喜欢在春天放风筝.根据句意理解可知,A/ B/ C三个选项中句子都是主系表的结构,而D选项是主谓宾的结构,所以D选项与其他选项不同,故选D.10．B【详解】句意:“He will buy a present for me”这个句子的句型是什么?考查基本句型.He为主语,即S;will buy为谓语,即V;a present为直接宾语,即DO;me为间接宾语,即IO.综上,该句的结构为S+V+DO+IO,故选B.11．A【详解】句意:“I enjoy living in Gansu.我喜欢住在甘肃”的句型是主语+谓语+宾语.考查基本句型.S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+P主语+连系动词+表语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.“I enjoy living in Gansu”这句话中,I作主语,enjoy作谓语,动名词living in Gansu作宾语,故本句为“S+V+O”句型.故选A.12．A【详解】试题分析:句意:从新疆来的学生喜欢待在我们学校因为这儿的每个人对他们很友好. A. friendly 友好的;B. Gently温柔的;C. Patiently有耐心的;D. Happily高兴地.根据句意及语境此题应选A.考点:考查形容词的用法13．B【详解】句意:这个句子“萨莉喜欢在夏天游泳”的句型结构是怎样的?考查简单句结构.S+V主+谓;S+V+O主+谓+宾;S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间宾+直宾; S+V+O+OC 主+谓+宾+宾补.Sally是主语,enjoys是谓语,swimming是宾语,in summer是时间状语,所以句型结构为“主+谓+宾”,故选B.【点睛】英语简单句有以下五种句型:①主+谓(S+V),通常谓语动词为不及物动词;②主+谓+宾(S+V+O),通常谓语动词为及物动词;③主+系+表(S+V+P)④主+谓+间宾+直宾(S+V+IO+DO),也称为双宾语结构;⑤主+谓+宾+宾补 (S+V+O+OC).14．C【详解】句意:我不知道下学期谁教我们英语.考查宾语从句用法.根据结构及选项可知,横线处为宾语从句.宾语从句为陈述语序.排除B项,从句的主语为who,不能为whom,排除D项,teach somebody something“教某人某事”,somebody为间接宾语,必须是人称代词宾格.故选C.15．C【详解】句意:“We are now inviting bird lovers to help us count.”和“We will make the world a better place for children.”有同样的句子结构.考查句子结构.A项是主语+谓语+宾语+状语的句子结构;B项是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语的句子结构;C项是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(+宾语+宾语补足语)的句子结构;D项是主语+谓语+宾语+状语的结构.根据“We will make the world a better place for children.”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语,因此与C项的句子结构一样,故选C.16．B【详解】句意:“I like bananas.”这句话句子结构是什么?考查句型结构划分.S+V主语+谓语;S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+P主语+系动词+表语;S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补.“I like bananas.”中I为主语,like为谓语,bananas为宾语,是“主谓宾”结构,即S+V+O,故选B.17．A【详解】句意:——你知道“They painted the walls blue”这个的句子结构吗? ——知道,它是“S+V+DO+OC”结构.考查句子结构.分析句子“They painted the walls blue”可知,They为主语,painted为谓语,the walls为宾语,blue为宾语补足语,所以该句的结构为“S+V+DO+OC”,故选A.18．C【详解】句意:从山顶上看这个村庄很美.考查句子结构.beautiful意为“美丽的、漂亮的”,形容词;分析句子结构可知,句子的主语是The village,looks在句中作系动词,后接形容词beautiful作表语,因此C选项符合题意.故选C. 19．A【详解】句意:我们经常听到她在房间里弹钢琴.考查固定搭配.根据“often”可知,是经常性动作;再者根据“hear sb. do sth.”可知,是听到某人经常做某事,因此play符合句意.故选A.20．D【详解】句意:“他给他妈妈买了条围巾”这句话句子结构是什么?考查简单句的基本句型.he主语,bought谓语,her mother间接宾语,a scarf直接宾语.故这句话句型为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”.故选D.21．D【详解】句意:下列哪个句子的句子结构与其他三个句子不同?考查语法结构.A项call sb. sth,是“动词+宾语+宾补”结构;B项see sb. doing sth,是“动词+宾语+宾补”结构; C项tell sb. to do sth,是“动词+宾语+宾补”结构;所以ABC 都有宾语补足语,结构为 S+V+O+OC;而 D 项cook sb. sth.不是宾补,而是“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”的双宾语结构,即S+V+IO+DO .可知前面三项结构相同,故选D.22．A【详解】句意:以下哪项是正确的?考查判断正误.A项是主系表结构,正确;B项sad是形容词,不能修饰动词;C项ask后接动词不定式作宾语补足语;D项是过去时间,用一般过去时.故选A.23．B【详解】句意:“Uncle Li bought me a dictionary.”是哪一种句式?本题考查基本句型.S + V + O表示主语+谓语+宾语; S + V + IO + DO表示主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S + V表示主语+谓语;S + V + O + OC表示主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.Uncle Li是主语,bought是谓语,me是间接宾语,a dictionary是直接宾语.因此Uncle Li bought me a dictionary.属于S + V + IO + DO句型.故选B.24．C【详解】句意:“James will arrive next week.”这句话的句型是什么?考查句型.James作主语,will arrive作谓语,next week作时间状语.本句句型是“S+V”,故选C. 25．C【详解】句意:“他经常让我发笑.”这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”.考查句子结构.He“他”,作主语;makes“使,让”,作谓语;me“我”,作宾语;laugh“笑”,作宾补,对宾语“我”补充说明,所以句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”.故选C.26．D【详解】句意:我们必须让我们的教室保持干净.考查句子成分.“keep...+形容词”意为“让……保持某种状态”,句中“clean”作宾语补足语,故选D.27．A【详解】句意:句子“The little girl gave me a big smile.”的句型是什么?考查句子成分.S+V +IO+ DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V +O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语;S+V+P主语+系动词+表语.分析句子结构可知,The little girl在句中作主语,gave作谓语,me作间接宾语,a big smile 作直接宾语.所以句子结构应该是S+V +IO+ DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语.故选A.28．C【详解】句意:当春天来临时,所有的树木都变绿了.考查句子成分.分析句子成分可知,When spring comes为时间状语从句,all the trees为主句的主语,turn为系动词,谓语,故green为表语.故选C.29．A【详解】句意:“我们经常擦窗户”这个句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语.考查基本句型.We为主语,即S;clean为谓语,即V;the windows为宾语,即O.故选A.30．C【详解】句意:听起来是个好主意.考查句子成分,That为主语;sounds为系动词;a good idea为表语.该句型为:主系表.故选C.。
英语简单句的五种基本句型
I want to talk with this you 3．这本书他读过多次了 afternoon. He has read this many book times. 4．他们成功地完成了计划。
5.They kept their marriage a secret. 主谓双宾 6.He played dead. 主谓 7.She was nicknamed “Little Rabbit”. 主谓宾 8.Show me what you bought. 主谓 双宾 9.She never doubted that she 主谓宾 was right. 10.Good food keeps you 主谓宾宾补 healthy.
They have carried out the successfull plan 5．那位先生能流利地说三种语言。 y.
That gentleman can speak three languages fluentl y.
4
英语的基本句型
高三英语组
练习:判断下面的句子是哪种句型
1. Your sister dances beautifully. 主谓 2. They proved that the earth 主谓宾 was round. 3. This food looks inviting. 主系表 4. Doing that would be playing with fire. 主谓宾
五个基本句型翻译练习及答案
五个基本句型翻译练习及答案1. 句型：主语 + 动词1. 英文: The cat is sleeping.中文: 猫在睡觉。
2. 英文: They are playing basketball.中文: 他们在打篮球。
3. 英文: I am reading a book.中文: 我在读书。
2. 句型：主语 + 动词 + 宾语1. 英文: She is eating an apple.中文: 她在吃苹果。
2. 英文: He is watching TV.中文: 他在看电视。
3. 英文: We are drinking water.中文: 我们在喝水。
3. 句型：主语 + 动词 + 地点1. 英文: He is swimming in the pool.中文: 他在游泳池游泳。
2. 英文: They are dancing in the classroom.中文: 他们在教室里跳舞。
3. 英文: She is cooking in the kitchen.中文: 她在厨房做饭。
4. 句型：主语 + 动词 + 时间1. 英文: He is studying now.中文: 他现在在研究。
2. 英文: They are sleeping at 10 pm.中文: 他们晚上10点在睡觉。
3. 英文: She is working in the morning.中文: 她在早上工作。
5. 句型：主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 地点1. 英文: We are playing soccer in the park.中文: 我们在公园里踢足球。
2. 英文: They are having a picnic on the beach. 中文: 他们在海滩上野餐。
3. 英文: She is painting in the garden.中文: 她在花园里画画。
英语基本句型翻译练习
一、英语基本句型句式1：主谓结构（主语+不及物动词）★此句型常用不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的动词短语做谓语。
如：He laughed. 他笑了。
Spring is coming. 春天快来了。
★注意：该句型的谓语由于是不及物动词，所以是没有被动语态的。
如，事故发生在那个街角。
应该是：The accident happened at that street corner.不可以：The accident was happened at that street corner.过去30年中国发生了巨大的变化。
可以说：Great changes have taken place in the past 30 years in China.不可以：Great changes have been taken place in the past 30 years in China.★翻译下列句子:1. 经理还没来。
_____________________________________________.2. 汽车突然停下了。
________________________________________________3. 20**年战争爆发了。
__________________________________________________.4. 你应该努力学习。
_____________________________________________________5. 她昨天回家很晚。
______________________________________________________.6. 那天早上我们谈了很多。
___________________________________________________7. 会议将持续两个小时。
_____________________________________________________8. 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
(完整版)英语五大基本句型及练习
英语五大基本句型及练习英语五大基本句型及练习基本概念：与汉语相似，英语句子是由主语(subject), 谓语动词(verb),宾语(object), 表语(predicative),状语(adverbial),宾语补足语(object complement)等成分组成，按照这些成分的组合方式英语句子可分为五种基本句型。
句型一：主语+不及物动词不及物动词本身就可以表达完整的意念，不需要宾语及补语，但有时可有副词，介词短语等状语修饰语。
e.g. The rain stopped .The old man walks in the park .句型一的扩展：1.主语+不及物动词+状语e.g. The machine works smoothly. (机器运转正常。
)2.There +不及物动词+主语e.g. There is some milk in the bottle .There comes the bus .3. 主语+不及物动词+ 动词不定式e.g. They stopped to take a short rest . (他们停下来稍作休息)特别提醒动词stop 可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。
作不及物动词时, 通常后接动词不定式,表示停下来的目的是做另一件事。
作及物动词时，通常后接动名词,表示停止做这件事。
e.g. They stopped taking a rest .句型二：主语+系动词+表语系动词本身不能表达完整的意念没，需要形容词，名词，介词短语等来补充说明主语，也叫主语补语。
e.g. My sister is a nurse .I feel quite hungry .The ball is under the desk .句型三：主语+及物动词+宾语及物动词本身需要一个动作的接受者（宾语），才可以表达一个完整的意念。
e.g. We are learning English .Do you know him ?Your radio needs repairing .She hopes to see her uncle.句型四：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语有些及物动词需要两个宾语才能表达一个完整意念。
英文基本句型练习及答案
英文基本句型练习及答案一、找出下列句子的主语部分和谓语部分：1. Studying English takes time.2. The first step is always the hardest.3. Chatting on the Internet brings me a lot of fun.4. A friend in need is a friend indeed.5. A poor man is not necessarily unhappy.6. A good knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.7. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass （罗盘）.8. confidence （信心） in yourself is the first step to success.9. The early bird catches the worm （虫子）.10. The novel won the author a Nobel Prize.二、判断下列句子属于何种句型并翻译成汉语：11. Time flies by.12. It slipped my mind.13. I can’t stand the heat.14. Fools seldom differ.15. I sent you an E-mail.16. It cost me three dollars.17. Old habits die hard.18. You can leave the door open.19. He speaks English well.20. Teachers will make your English better.21. They elected Donald Trump the US President.22. The novel won the author a Nobel Prize.23. That will save you a lot of time.24. They found the dead boy.25. They found the boy dead.26. I found the book easily.27. I found the book easy.28. Tom found Jim an apartment.29. We found John a loyal （忠心的） friend.30. I will find you a good teacher.31. I find you a good teacher.32. She will make him a good wife.33. She will make him a good husband.三、翻译下列短文，并分析每个句子的类型：A sentence normally has a subject （主语） and a predicate （谓语）. The subject identif ies a person, place or thing. The predicate tells what the subject does or is.The predicate always includes a verb, and a verb is one of three types—linking, intransitive, or transitive verbs.The most widely used linking verb is a form of be, such as am, is, are, was, or were. Other linking verbs include: seem, become, feel, sound, taste, smell. The word or phrase that follows a linking verb is called a subject complement.一、找出下列句子的主语部分和谓语部分：1. Studying English（主语） takes time（谓语）.2. The first step（主语） is always the hardest（谓语）.3. Chatting on the Internet（主语） brings me a lot of fun（谓语）.4. A friend in need（主语） is a friend indeed（谓语）.5. A poor man（主语） is not necessarily unhappy（谓语）.6. A good knowledge of grammar（主语） is important to good writing（谓语）.7. Living without an aim（主语） is like sailing without a compass （罗盘）（谓语）.8. confidence （信心） in yourself（主语） is the first step on the road to success（谓语）.9. The early bird（主语） catches the worm （虫子）（谓语）.10. The novel（主语） won the author a Nobel Prize（谓语）.二、判断下列句子属于何种句型并翻译成汉语：11. Time（主） flies by（谓）. 时光飞逝。
英语基本句型及练习
英语基本句型及练习一. 英语基本句型 1.主系表结构(S+V+P)本结构是由主语＋系动词＋表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。
系动词有：1．表示特征和存在状态的：be，seem，feel，appear，look，smell，taste，sound；2．表示状态延续的：remain，stay，keep，continue，stand；3．表示状态变化的：become，get，turn，go，run，fall，come，grow；如：Our history teacher is thirty years old．The cake tastes delicious．We feel used to living in big cities．The potatoes went bad in the fields．Their boss seems satisfied with the work．Deep water stays still．巩固练习1：1．冬季白天短，夜晚长。
_____________________________________________________.2．十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
__________________________________________.3．孩子们很少保持安静。
____________________________________________________.4．她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。
__________________________________________.5．他失业了。
______________________________________________________________.6. 没有了狗那个老人觉得有些孤单。
__________________________________________.7. 下雨的晚上最容易感到寂寞。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英文基本句型练习
1.1 找出下列句子的主语部分和谓语部分
1. Staudying English taks time.
2. The first step is always the hardest.
3. Chatting on the Internet brings me a lot of fun.
4. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
5. Apoor man is not necessarily unhappy.
6. A good knowlege of grammar is important to good writing.
7. Living without an aim ia like sailing without a compass.
8. Confidnece in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
9. They early bird catches the worm.
10.The novel won the author a Nobel Prize.
1.2 判断下列句子属于何种句型并翻译成汉语。
1. Time flies by.
2. It slipped my mind.
3. I can’t stand the heat.
4. Fools seldom differ.
5. I sent you an Email.
6. It cost me three dollars.
7. Old habbits die hard.
8. You can leave the door open.
9. He speaks English well.
10. Teachers will make your English better.
11. They elected George W. B ush US President.
12. That will save you a lot of time.
13. They found the dead boy.
14. They found the boy dead.
15. I found the book easily.
16. I found the book easy.
17. Tom found Jim an apartment.
18. We found John a loyal friend.
19. I will find you a good teacher.
20. She will make him a good wife.
21. She will make him a good husband.
1.3 Translate the following into English by putting the given words
and phrases in the right order.
1. 孩子们最初从家里学习社会技能。
（from their family/children/
social skills/learning/start）
_____________________________________________________ 2. 二手经验与一手经验同样重要。
（firsthand experience/as/
secondhand experience /is/important/as）
_____________________________________________________ 3. 环游世界需要大量的时间和金钱。
（a lot of/traveling/ time and
money/around the world/requires）
_____________________________________________________ 4. 我们所与人都要对空气污染负责任。
（are/all of us/responsible/
air pollution/for）
_____________________________________________________ 5. 传记比小说更能激发我的兴趣。
（a novel/my interest/than/
stimulates/more/a biography）
_____________________________________________________ 6. 人们穿制服时往往表现得不同。
（people/wear uniforms/tend /
when/ to behave /they/differently）
_____________________________________________________ 7. 现在，学生经常在课堂上给朋友发短信。
（their friends/nowadays/
Send/during their classes/frequently/text messages/students）
_____________________________________________________ 8. 电视使我们的积极性降低，对我们的行为有消极影响。
（television/
by making/has/on our behavior/less act/a negative influence/
us）
_____________________________________________________ 9. 目前的学校课程应该调整，以满足学生的各种需要。
（various
needs/ should change/school curriculum/to meet/the current/
the students’）
_____________________________________________________
10. 彻底审查所有资料后，方能做出公正的判决。
（all the information/
a thorough examination/can be made/after/of/an impartial
judgment）
_____________________________________________________
1.4 Using the given words or phrases ,translate the following into
English.
1. 人们认为金钱使人快乐。
（make happy）
_____________________________________________________
2. 写日记是一个好习惯。
（keep diary）
_____________________________________________________ 3. 我想住在宿舍，和学校的朋友们共度时光。
（live in a dormitory）_____________________________________________________ 4. 没有人喜欢为别人善后。
（clean up after）
_____________________________________________________ 5. 有人过于自大而听不进别人的话。
（too...to+v）
_____________________________________________________ 6. 宇宙中有很多可以探索的东西。
（explore）
_____________________________________________________ 7. 我们首先要考虑的是，花尽可能多的时间与家人在一起。
（spend
time）
_____________________________________________________ 8. 对名人来说，拥有隐私并不容易。
（have privacy）
_____________________________________________________ 9. 体罚孩子无益于教育。
（punish...physically）
_____________________________________________________ 10. 有些国家研制和武器来保护自己。
（defend oneself）
_____________________________________________________ 11. 我需要几个可以信任的朋友。
（trust）
_____________________________________________________ 12. 正确穿着韩国传统服饰很难。
（Korean traditional clothes）
_____________________________________________________。